lkef;d izdk'ku dk =kSekfld vk;kstu
'kCnksa dk mRlo vDrwcj & fnlEcj] 2015
laiknd
dk;Zdkjh laiknd
egs'k Hkkj}kt
'kjn flag
eqfDr dk tc dksbZ jkLrk ugha feyk eSa fy[kus cSB x;k gwAa eSa fy[kuk pkgrk gwa ^isM+* ;g tkurs gq, fd fy[kuk isM+ gks tkuk gS eSa fy[kuk pkgrk gwa ^ikuh* ^vkneh* ^vkneh* eSa fy[kuk pkgrk gwa ,d cPps dk gkFk ,d L=kh dk psgjk eSa iwjh rkdr ds lkFk 'kCnksa dks Qsd a uk pkgrk gwa vkneh dh rjQ+ ;g tkurs gq, fd vkneh dk dqN ugha gksxk eSa Hkjh lM+d ij lquuk pkgrk gwa og èkekdk tks 'kCn vkSj vkneh dh VDdj ls iSnk gksrk gS ;g tkurs gq, fd fy[kus ls dqN ugha gksxk eSa fy[kuk pkgrk gwAa dsnkjukFk flag
lk{kkRdkj
L=kh dsoy ;ksfu ugha fp=kk eqnx~ y ls fnus'k dqekj dh ckrphr
fnus'k dqekj
fnus'k dqekj % vkidh igyh dgkuh 1964 esa Nih FkhA 1980 esa vkidk dgkuh&laxzg ^tgj Bgjk gqvk* izdkf'kr gqvk ;kuh igyh pfpZr dgkuh vkSj laxzg ds chp lksyg lky dk yEck varjky gSA brus yEcs varjky dk D;k dkj.k jgk\ fp=kk eqn~xy % eSa 'kk;n fcYdqy vyx <ax dh ysf[kdk gwAa esjk #>ku 'kq: ls gh lks'ky ,fDVfoTe dh rjQ vfèkd jgk gSA gk;j lsdMas jh dh i<+kbZ ds nkSjku egkjk"Vª&xqtjkr foHkktu ls ,d lkekftd gypy iSnk gqbZA ge yksx ts-ih-] yksfg;k] ekDlZ] Mkaxs vkfn dks i<+rs FksA ml nkSj esa lkekftd vkUnksyu Hkh cgqr gks jgs FksA iwjk tksj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks tkx:d cukus ij FkkA nwljh rjQ esjk ifjos'k Hkh eq>s lkekftd xfrfofèk;ksa dh rjQ eksM+us esa lg;ksxh cukA eqca bZ ds etnwj bykds esa ,d cM+s ls caxys esa ge jgrs FksA vkl&ikl dh >ksia M+&iV~Vh esa fcgkj] mÙkj izn's k] vkaèkz izn's k vkfn fofHkUu txgksa ls vk, gq, etnwj jgrs FksA ,d fo"kerk tks ?kj ls fudyrs gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh Fkh] mldk xgjk vlj eq> ij iM+kA eSa lksprh Fkh fd fd ;g fo"kerk lekt dk LokHkkfod vax ugha gSA blds fy, ftEesokj og O;oLFkk gS tks bZekunkj ugha gSA eSa ekuus yxh fd bl O;oLFkk esa cnyko vko';d gS vkSj iwjh rjg lkekftd dk;ks± ls tqM+ x;hA blfy, ml le; fy[kuk izkFkfed ugha
fp=kk eqn~xy
FkkA bl ckr dks ysdj Hkh dksbZ mRlqdrk ugha Fkh fd dgkfu;ka Nisa rks mudk laxgz Hkh vkuk pkfg,A fnus'k dqekj % 1980 ls 2002 ;kuh ;s nks n'kd vkidh lkfgfR;d lfØ;rk dk nkSj gSA vkids rhuksa miU;kl vkSj dgkuh laxzg blh nkSj esa izdkf'kr gq,A blds ckn rks vkids ys[ku esa ,d fojke dh fLFkfr gSA rsjg lky ckn ¼2014½ vHkh vkidk u;k dgkuh laxzg vk;k gSA vkidh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk bruh vYidkfyd D;ksa n[kkbZ nsrh gS\
fp=kk eqn~xy % esjh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk vYidkfyd gS] ,slk eSa ugha ekurhA eSua s 1964 ls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj rc ls yxkrkj fy[k jgh gwAa fdrkcsa esjh nsj ls vkb± ij esjk ys[ku dHkh LFkfxr ugha jgk gSA dgkfu;ka le;&le; ij Nirh jgh gaAS Lora=k i=kdkfjrk Hkh eSua s dh gSA fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa ys[k vkSj ^doj LVksjh* Nirh jgh gSAa eSua s vuqokn dk;Z Hkh cgqr fd;k gSA xqtjkrh] ejkBh vkSj vaxt sz h ls <sjksa ys[k vkSj dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn fd;k gSA ;g Hkh rks esjh lkfgfR;d lfØ;rk dk gh :i gSA tgka rd miU;kl dh ckr gS] eSa vkt Hkh dgrh gwa fd tc rd dksbZ Bksl ckr u gks rks eSa miU;kl ugha fy[k ldrhA vkSjr&iq#"k okyk miU;kl eSa ugha fy[kuk pkgrhA fnus'k dqekj % vLlh ds n'kd ls gh Hkkjrh; lekt O;oLFkk] jktuhfr vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu vkus 'kq: gks x, Fks ftldk pje :i gesa vkt fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkidk lkfgR; bu ifjorZuksa dks cgqr gh xgjkbZ vkSj lw{erk ls idM+rk gSA blh nkSjku xkao&nsgkr Hkh cgqr cnys gSa ysfdu vkids dFkk&lkfgR; esa xkao ugha gSA xkao vkids fparu vkSj ljksdkj ls vuqifLFkr D;ksa gS\ fp=kk eqn~xy % rqe ;g dSls dg ldrs gks\ rqEgkjh ckr iwjh rjg xyr gSA esjs lkfgR; esa gj txg xkao vk;k gS vyx&vyx :iksa esaA nfyr] 'kksf"kr] vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
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eè;oxZ ] fuEu eè;oxZ lHkh es j s dFkk&lkfgR; esa gSAa njvly esjk ljksdkj xkao ls iyk;u djds ckgj vk, ml vkneh ls Fkk tks fjD'kk pyk jgk Fkk] nk: ds Bsds ij dke dj jgk Fkk] vkWVks pyk jgk Fkk] nwljksa ds ?kjksa esa dke dj jgk FkkA esjk ljksdkj bu 'kksf"krksa vkSj oafprksa ls Fkk tks xkao ds gh vkneh FksA esjh dbZ dgkfu;ka lhèks&lhèks xkao ls lacfa èkr gSAa ^nqyfgu*] ^txnack ckcw vk jgs gS* vkfn dbZ dgkfu;ka xkao dh gSAa gka] eSua s [kkapk cukdj ugha fy[kkA esjs ikl og xkao ugha gS tgka L=kh vkèkh jkr dks ifr vkSj csVs dks NksM+dj vius izseh ds ikl Lok;rÙkk Hkksxus pyh tkrh gSA ;g vuqHko ls mith gqbZ L=kh ugha gS] ;g ys[kd dh n`f"V ls mith L=kh gSA esjs ikl ;kno th dk xkao ugha gSA eSa oSlk xkao pkgrh Hkh ugha D;ksfa d esjk ekuuk gS fd L=kh tc eu ls Lora=k ugha gksxh rks dej ds uhps ls Lora=k gksus ls dqN ugha gksxkA fnus'k dqekj % vkidh jpukvksa tSls ^fxfyxMq* miU;kl vkfn esa la;qDr ifjokj ds izfr izcy vkd"kZ.k fn[krk gS ekuks vkt dh vusdkusd leL;kvksa dh tM+ esa la;qDr ifjokj dk fo?kVu gSA D;k L=kh dh n`f"V ls Hkh vkius la;qDr ifjokjksa dk vkdyu fd;k gS\ D;k ;g lp ugha gS fd la;qDr ifjokj L=kh ds cfynku ij gh fVds gksrs gSa\ fp=kk eqn~xy % la;Dq r ifjokj dh vkidh voèkkj.kk esjh voèkkj.kk ls vyx gSA tc la;Dq r ifjokj gS rks blesa fir`lÙkk vkSj L=kh lÙkk ugha gksrhA la;Dq r ifjokj dk eryc fir`lÙkk vkSj L=khlÙkk dk lary q uA fnDdr ;g gS fd bl lary q u dk Øe'k% fo?kVu gqvk gSA blfy, eSa dgrh gwa fd la;Dq r ifjokj L=kh ds fojksèk esa ugha gS ysfdu L=kh ds tks gd ekjs x, gS]a og xyr gSA eSa mu :f<+;ksa ds f[kykQ gwa ftUgsa fir`lÙkk us vius 'kklu dks cpkus dk vkStkj cuk;k] tSls fd lkl
18 vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
cgw ij 'kklu djsA enZ us lÙkk ns nh vkSjr dksA lkl us cgw ij 'kklu fd;k vkSj cgw lkl cuus dk bartkj djus yxhA ;g ifjikVh py iM+hA bl rjg fir`lÙkk us L=kh dks vuqdfw yr dj fy;k vkSj vkSjr gh vkSjr ds fojksèk esa gks xbZA eSa bl ifjikVhZ ds f[kykQ gwAa la;Dq r ifjokj ds ughaA fnus ' k dq e kj % vkius viuh jpuk,a 'kksf"krksa vkSj oafprksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj fy[kh gaSA vkius Lo;a muds chp dke Hkh fd;k gSA fQj Hkh] ,d cM+k rcdk vki ij nf{k.kiaFkh gksus dk vkjksi yxkrk gS] ,slk D;ksa\ fp=kk eqn~xy % bl nq"izpkj ds tUenkrk jktsUnz ;kno gSAa tSls gh eSa izlkj Hkkjrh esa vkbZ] mUgksua s nq"izpkj 'kq: dj fn;kA mUgksua s laikndh; fy[kdj eq>s eqlyeku fojksèkh lkfcr fd;kA njvly] ,d ysf[kdk fo'ks"k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, mUgksua s ml nkSj esa lHkh ysf[kdkvksa ds dn dks de djus dk dke fd;kA ;gka rd fd eUuw HkaMkjh dks [kkaVh ?kjsyw vkSjr dgk tcfd nwljh rjQ ,d ysf[kdk fo'ks"k dh xkao dh vkSjr dks cgqr ilUn djrs FksA esjs fojksèk dk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd mUgsa ;g cnkZ'r ugha gks jgk Fkk fd dksbZ ,slh L=kh izlkj Hkkjrh dh lnL; dSls cu xbZ tks muds }kjk ^izeksV* dh xbZ ugha gSA eSa igyh L=kh Fkh tks muds fy, pqukSrh cuh FkhA fnus'k dqekj % D;k blesa rfud Hkh lPpkbZ ugha gS fd vkidk Hkktik ds izfr FkksM+k >qdko jgk gS\ fp=kk eqn~xy % ugha] fcYdqy ughaA eSa dHkh Hkh u rks vkj,l,l vkSj u gh Hkktik dh lnL; jgh gwAa gka] eSa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh iz'kald jgh gwAa izlkj Hkkjrh ds fy, tc lq"kek th us eq>s Qksus dj izLrko fd;k rks eSua s Lohdkj dj fy;kA blls iwoZ esjk Hkktik ls dksbZ ifjp; ugha Fkk ysfdu jktsUnz ;kno us
eq>s HkktikbZ izpkfjr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA iadt fc"V us le;karj esa ogh fy[kk tks jktsUnz ;kno us mUgsa crk;kA eSa vPNs dke dk leFkZu djrh gwa vkSj viuh ckr bZekunkjh ls j[krh gwAa vxj dksbZ dke vPNk gks jgk gS vkSj mls chtsih dj jgh gS rks eSa mls vPNk gh dgwxa hA flQZ chtsih ds dkj.k mls cqjk ugha dgus yxwaxhA fnus'k dqekj % vkidh jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjk\ fp=kk eq n ~ x y % yks f g;k dk lektoknA fnus'k dqekj % jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk vkidk bruk fojksèk dSls gks x;k\ vkidks mudh fdl ckr ij lcls vfèkd vkifÙk FkhA fp=kk eqn~xy % 1986 esa gal fudyk] rc rd dksbZ fojksèk ugha FkkA rhljs gh vad esa esjh dgkuh Nih FkhA 'kq#vkrh nl lky gal dk ^xksYMu ihfj;M* FkkA rc rd mUgsa L=kh foe'kZ dh Nwr Hkh ugha yxh FkhA gekjk muls dguk Fkk fd vki lkfgR; dks vkSj L=kh foe'kZ dks ftl fn'kk esa gkad jgs gS]a og cgqr xyr gSA vki L=kh dk flQZ ;ksfu esa voewY;u dj jgs gSAa L=kh dsoy ;ksfu gS] ;g ekuuk vius vkiesa cgqr [krjukd gSA gekjk fojksèk bl ckr dks ysdj Fkk fd lkekftd thou esa ge tks reke rjg dh xSj cjkcjh vkSj fir`lÙkk ds fo#) yM+kbZ yM+ jgs Fks] mudh fn'kk dks mUgksua s HkVdk fn;kA L=kh Lora=krk dks mUgksua s ;kSu Lora=krk rd lhfer dj fn;kA ckn esa rks os ,d ysf[kdk fo'ks"k ds uke ds flok dqN lquuk gh ugha pkgrs FksA os eq>ls dgrs Fks fd rqe gal n¶rj ugha vkrh fd eSa ,d ysf[kdk fo'ks"k dks egÙo nsrk gwAa ,d ckr t:j gS fd reke yM+kb;ksa ds ckotwn mUgksua s lacèa k cjdjkj j[ksA voèk dks ns[kus vk,A eSa muls ,d ysf[kdk fo'ks"k ds dkj.k ukjkt ugha FkhA eSa mudh
L=kh foe'kZ dh ml ifj;kstuk ls ukjkt Fkh tks L=kh dks flQZ ;ksfu eku jgh Fkh vkSj fdlh ds lkFk lksus dks gh L=kh dh lcls cM+h Økafrdkfjrk ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr dj jgh FkhA fnus ' k dq e kj % vkidh ckr ,dne lgh gS ij eq>s ;g le> esa ugha vk;k fd dqN le; igys ^tulÙkk esa eS=ks;h iq"ik us ,d ys[k fy[kdj bl ekU;rk dk fojksèk fd;k fd L=kh flQZ ;ksfu gS vkSj u;h ih<+h dh ysf[kdkvksa dks iz'ukafdr fd;k fd muds ys[ku ls L=kh dk cgqfoèk la?k"kZ xk;c gS vkSj ekSt&eLrh dk vkye gS] rc vki muds fojksèk esa D;ksa [kM+h gks xbZ\ vkidks rks mudk leFkZu djuk pkfg, Fkk D;ksafd os rks bldk fojksèk dj gh jgh Fkh fd L=kh dh lkjh Økafrdkfjrk lksus esa gh gSa\ fp=kk eqn~xy % mudk fojksèk eSua s blfy, fd;k fd os iwjh u;h ih<+h dks [kkfjt dj jgh Fkha ftuds ikl dbZ vf}rh; dgkfu;ka gSAa eSa ,slh ipklksa dgkfu;ksa dk uke ys ldrh gwaA bu fL=k;ksa us vius 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh ,slh dgkfu;ka fy[k nh gSa tks Lo;a eS=ks;h ds ikl Hkh ugha gSAa vxj vki igys ns[ksa rks Ñ".kk th us ^fe=kks ejtkuh* vkSj e`ny q k xxZ us ^fprdkscjk* fy[kk gS fQj bUgsa gh D;ksa nks"k fn;k tk,\ lcls cM+k loky ;g gS fd vxj ;s nsg&foe'kZ dj jgh gSa rks vki Hkh rks blh ds lgkjs vkxs c<+h]a rks lcls igys vius dks [kkfjt dhft,] fQj bUgsa [kkfjt dhft,xkA mUgksua s tujy LVsVesVa fn;kA eq>s mudk mins'k dqN vPNk ugha yxkA u;h ih<+h dh ysf[kdk,a tSls 'kjn flag] euh"kk dqyJs"B] vYiuk feJ] bafnjk nkaxh csgrj fy[k jgh gSAa ;s nsg&foe'kZ gh ugha lekt foe'kZ dh Hkh ckr dj jgh gSAa vkt dh ih<+h gels cgqr vkxs gS] vHkh vkSj vkxs tk,xhA eSa vk'oLr gwAa
fnus'k dqekj % e`nqyk xxZ us eq>ls ,d lk{kkRdkj esa uke ysdj ysf[kdkvksa dks pq u kS r h nh gS fd vxj os ^fprdkscjk* tSlh dksbZ jpuk fy[k nsa rks eSa viuk lkfgR; vdknseh vokMZ ykSVk nwaxhA mlesa vkidk Hkh uke gSA D;k vkidks mudh pqukSrh Lohdkj gSa\ fp=kk eqn~xy % igys rks esjh tSlh lksp dh efgyk ^fprdkscjk* dks mRÑ"V lkfgR; ugha eku ldrhA eSua s vc tkdj ^ysMh pSVyht yoj* i<+k gS tc vesfjdh U;k;ky; us mls v'yhyrk ds vkjksi ls eqDr dj fn;k gSA e`ny q k th bl rjg ds ys[ku dh ,DliVZ gSAa ,sls ys[ku ds ekeys esa eSa fu'p; gh ukdkfcy gwAa lsDl vkSj mldk fp=k.k esjh ftUnxh dk è;s; ugha gSA eSa lQy ;k vlQy tks Hkh gwa ysfdu esjs fy, nqfu;k dh vkSj leL;k,a egÙoiw.kZ gSAa eSa bls lekt dh dsUnzh; leL;k ugha ekurh gwAa L=kh&iq#"k lEcUèkksa dk tks :i eSua s ns[kk gS] og nwljk gSA blfy, eSa u rks oSlk miU;kl fy[k ldrh gw]a u fy[kuk pkgrh gwAa fnus'k dqekj % ,d le; esa ys[kd laxBuksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh FkhA vc os èkhjs&èkhjs vizklafxd gksrs tk jgs gSaA vki fgUnh ds ys[kd laxBuksa ds ckjs esa D;k lksprh gSa\ fp=kk eqn~xy % ys[kd laxBu t:jh rks gSa ij ;g cgqr nq[kn gS fd os brus fujad'q k gks tk,a fd mudh ekU;rk ds vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh vU; rdZ dks R;kT; ekuus yxsAa fgUnh esa ys[kd laxBuksa ds lkFk ,slk gh gSA vc budh dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha cph gSA ;s flQZ fxjksg cudj jg x, gSAa bu yksxksa dh izxfr'khyrk ns[kdj nq[k gksrk gSA budh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa vkleku&tehu dk varj gSA vkUnksyuèkehZ ys[kd o laLÑfrdehZ rks eq>s egkjk"Vª esa feysA fgUnh esa rks vfèkdrj ik[kaMh gh fn[kkbZ fn,A ;s yksx ckgj Hkk"k.k dqN vkSj nsrs gSa vkSj ?kj esa dqN vkSj gksrs gSAa
fgUnh ds bu rFkkdfFkr izxfr'khyksa esa vlfg".kqrk bruh gS fd vxj dksbZ lgh ckr dg ns tks buds vuqdy w u gks rks cqjh rjg mlds ihNs iM+ tk,axAs mls gj rjg ls gj txg ls èoLr djus dh dksf'k'k djsxa As fnus'k dqekj % vkidh ilanhnk ysf[kdk,a\ fp=kk eqn~xy % Ñ".kk lkscrh] eUuw HkaMkjh vkSj eerk dkfy;kA fnus'k dqekj % fgUnh esa nsg&foe'kZ dh 'kq#vkr fdlls ekurh gS\ fp=kk eqn~xy % Ñ".kk lkscrh ¼fe=kks ejtkuh½ vkSj mlds ckn e`nqyk xxZ ¼fprdkscjk½ lsA fnus'k dqekj % lkfgR; lekt ls lcls cM+k nq%[k\ fp=kk eq n ~ x y % xqVcanh vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa dk nksgjkiu ,oa frgjkiuA ,d >Vds esa jkrksja kr izxfr'khy vkSj izfrfØ;koknh cukukA fnus'k dqekj % voèk th ds ugha jgus ij vc dSlk eglwl gksrk gS\ fp=kk eqn~xy % vius&vkidks cgqr vdsyk ikrh gwAa eSa vHkh ml lnes ls mcjh ugha gwAa ,d&,d pht dh ;knsa gSAa mudh dgh ckrsa ;kn vkrh gSAa os dgrs Fks fd fp=kk rqEgkjk ekFkk cgqr pkSM+k gSA ml ij cM+h fcanh vPNh yxsxhA eSa cM+h fcanh yxkrh Fkh] vkxs Hkh yxkuk tkjh j[kwxa hA esjh fcanh esjs lkFk jgsxhA voèk ds i=k] izes i=k] lkfgR;dkjksa ds i=k] lcdks izdkf'kr djkÅaxhA eSa oks lkjs dke djuk pkgrh gwa tks ge nksuksa us lksps FksA ¶ySV ua- 4 ¼vij xzkmaM½ ,l&21] f[kM+dh ,DlVs'a ku] ekyoh; uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110017
vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
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us bu ckrksa dk 'kksj ugha epk;k gSA f<a<ksjk ihVuk] Js; ysuk] èku mxkguk ftl fnu mís'; cu tkrk] rc lsok flQZ ik[kaM cudj jg tkrhA bls Li"V djrs gq, ljla?k pkyd eksgu Hkkxor us Bhd gh dgk gS fd Hkkjr esa lsok dh voèkkj.kk cqfu;knh :i ls fHkUu gSA lsok ds cnys esa vis{kk ;k Js; dk Hkko ugha gksrk gS] u gh fgUnw lsok ds cnys esa yksxksa dh vkLFkk cnyus dh ckr rd lksprs gSAa bl Hkko ds vkrs gh lsok O;olk; cu tkrk gSA la?k ds }kjk MkW- gsMxsokj CyM cSd a vkSj us=k cSd a tSlk miØe pyk;k tk jgk gSA vxj ,sl&s ,sls dk;ks± dh lwph cukbZ tk, rks la?k ds vkuq"kafxd laxBu pkj ntZu gks tk,axAs D;k ;s lc dke egÙokdka{kh] LokFkhZ] vYin`f"V] jktuhfr ;k tkrh;& lkEiznkf;d Hkko ls izfs jr yksxksa }kjk yEcs le; rd fd, tk ldrs ga\S dnkfi ughaA ;g bfrgkl fl) gSA la?k dh bruh dVq vkSj diksy&dfYir vkykspuk gksrh jgh gS fd blds ckjs esa lR; crkuk Hkh vfr'k;ksfDr yxus yxrk gSA bldk dkj.k Li"V gSA bldh Nfo lq f u;ks f tr :i ls jktuhfr vkS j lkEiznkf;d lokyksa ds vkbZus esa izLrqr dh tkrh jgh gS vkSj ;g u;h ckr ugha gSA ;g Øe vkSifuosf'kd dky ls gh fujarj py jgk gSA tks ckrsa 1930&40 ds n'kd esa vkSifuosf'kd ljdkj dgrh Fkh] ogh ckrsa 2010 ds n'kd esa dgh tkrh gkas rks bu f?klh&fiVh vkykspukvksa ds ihNs dh fopkjèkkjk o ekufldrk dks le>uk gks x kA ,d yks d rka f =kd lekt es a vkykspukvksa dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gS ijUrq yksdra=k rc vèkwjk gks tkrk gS tc lekpkj&fopkj ,dkaxh jgrk gSA la?k ds lEcUèk esa dqN ,slk gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vktknh ds ckn ls ysdj gky ds dqN o"kks± igys rd la?k ds ckjs esa dksbZ ldkjkRed lekpkj ;k ys[k Niuk ;k Vsyhfotu esa
24 vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
rdZ djuk dkSrgw y dk fo"k; gksrk FkkA bl iwokZxgz ls ;qDr ckSf)drk us yksdra=k ds lcls izcy lkèku ^laokn* dks gh èkoLr dj fn;kA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd la?k ds ckjs esa nks fojksèkkHkklh èkkj.kk,a Hkh mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh èkqoz ksa dh rjg cuh gqbZ gSAa ,d vksj bls ^èkqj vYila[;d fojksèkh*] ^iz f rfØ;koknh&nf{k.kiUFkh* vkS j ^lkEiznkf;d& Qklhoknh* dh Nfo nh x;h rks nwljh vksj ?kksj jk"Vªoknh] lkaLÑfrd& lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls ;qDr vkanksyu vkSj yksd'kkgh esa vkLFkk j[kus okyk laxBu ekuk tkrk gSA ;s èkkj.kk,a flQZ lS)kafrd gh ugha gS]a budk izR;{k izHkko Hkkjr ds lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd thou esa lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+rk jgk gSA
,sfrgkfld nkf;Ro la?k dh LFkkiuk tc o"kZ 1925 esa gqb]Z rc ns'k dk jktuhfrd ifjn`'; ,d fefJr rLohj izLrqr dj jgk FkkA lkezkT;okn ls yM+us ds fy, lkekftd ,drk vM+pu lkfcr gks jgh FkhA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k o"kZ 1920 ds igys dh dkaxl sz dk n`'; FkkA chloha 'krkCnh dh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk gh dkaxl sz ds Hkhrj lkezkT;okn ds izfr uje #[k j[kus okys usrk vkSj fpUrdksa ij [kqyk izgkj gksus yxk FkkA dkaxl sz dk pfj=k dqyhu jktuhfr ls O;kid tukèkkj okys lkezkT;okn fojksèkh vkanksyu ds :i esa rsth ls rCnhy gks jgk FkkA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds eap ij fopkj iq#"kksa ds inkiZ.k us ns'k esa u;h ÅtkZ dk lapkj fd;kA bUgha O;fDrRoksa esa ykyk yktir jk;] cky xaxkèkj fryd vkSj fcfiu pUnz iky] egf"kZ vjfoUn ?kks"k tSls jk"Vªoknh FksA lkezkT;okn fojksèkh vkanksyu dks ldkjkRed jk"Vªokn dh cqfu;kn ij [kM+k djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA vaxt sz h 'kklu dh cqjkb;ksa vkSj Lo&'kklu dh vis{kk ls mRiUu jk"Vªoknh psruk dks Hkkjr dh
fojklr] lkaLÑfrd&lH;rk ds igyqvks]a foLe`r bfrgkl ds iUuksa ls tksM+dj bu jk"Vªokfn;ksa us jk"Vªokn dks rkRdkfyd izlxa ] ?kVuk] Øksèk dh {k.kHkaxjq rk ls nwj dj LFkkf;Ro iznku djus dk dke fd;kA tc jk"Vªokn dks lkaLÑfrd vkSj Lo dh cqfu;kn ij [kM+k dj fn;k tkrk gS rc bldk Qyd LokHkkfod :i ls cM+k vkWijs'ku gks tkrk gSA bl dk;Z esa ns'k ds jk"Vªoknh viuh&viuh rjg ls yxs gq, FksA ysfdu blesa lcls cM+h ckèkk lkekftd ,drk dk vHkko gksuk fl) gks jgk FkkA fgUnw lekt esa lkekftd xSj cjkcjh vkSj Åap&uhp dk Hkko Fkk] nwljh vksj lkezkT;okn izfs jr eqfLye jktuhfr FkhA o"kZ 1906 esa eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk ds ihNs bl lEiznk; ds dqyhu rks Fks gh] mUgsa vaxt sz h gqdew r dk izJ; Hkh izkIr FkkA vkjEHk esa dkaxl sz us bls xEHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k ijUrq ,d n'kd esa gh blus viuh txg cuk yhA lj lS;n vgen [kku dh vaxzst&HkfDr flQZ ^lj* dh mikfèk rd lhfer ugha FkhA os dkaxl sz fojksèk ds ,tsVa ds :i esa eqlyekuksa dks tkxzr dj jgs FksA dkaxl sz dks mUgksua s ^fcuk 'kL=k ds x`g;q)* (Civil war without arms) dh laKk nh FkhA mudh eqfLyeksa ds fodkl] mRFkku] izfrfufèkRo dh dYiuk dh cqfu;kn jk"Vªokn] ;ksX;rk] iUFk&fujis{krk u gksdj lEiznk;@èkeZ FkkA o"kZ 1906 rd eqfLye jktuhfr dk mís'; igpku dh jktuhfr ds :i esa LFkkfir gksuk Fkk ijUrq yhx dh LFkkiuk ds ckn bldk Lo:i cny x;kA ;g lkezkT;okn ,oa lkezkT;okn fojksèkh rkdr ds chp esa rhljh rkdr cudj mHkjus yxhA lkEiznkf;d&vyxkooknh pfj=k us bls vaxt sz ksa ds gkFkksa dk f[kykSuk cuk fn;kA dkaxl sz us bl leL;k dk lekèkku <w<a u+ k 'kq: fd;kA bldk igyk cM+k iz;kl y[kuÅ iSDV ¼1916½ esa gqvk tc dkaxl sz us eqfLye yhx ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;kA
lkef;d izdk'ku ubZ fnYyh&110002 }kjk izdkf'kr isijcSDl iqLrd Ük`a[kyk l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
vkokt ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ eS=ks;h iq"ik ppkZ gekjk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ eS=ks;h iq"ik [kqyh f[kM+fd;ka ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ eS=ks;h iq"ik ekSle cnyus dh vkgV ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vukfedk L=kh foe'kZ dh mÙkj&xkFkk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vukfedk ek=k nsg ugha gS vkSjr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ e`ny q k flUgk fcfV;k gS fo'ks"k ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ e`ny q k flUgk vkSjr % dy] vkt vkSj dy ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk fo'o dh izfl) efgyk,a ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk L=kh vkdka{kk ds ekufp=k ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ xhrkJh vkSjr dh cksyh ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ xhrkJh rg[kkuksa esa can vDl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ fp=kk eqnx~ y vkSjr % rhu rLohjsa ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ 'kjn flag vkSjr ds fy, vkSjr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ ukfljk 'kekZ L=kh eqfDr % la?k"kZ vkSj bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ jef.kdk xqIrk thuk gS rks yM+uk gksxk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ c`na k dkjkr vke vkSjr % ftank loky ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ lq/kk vjksM+k vk/kh nqfu;k dk lp ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ dqenq 'kekZ ge lH; vkSjrsa ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ euh"kk fgUnh lkfgR; dk vks>y ukjh bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ uhjtk ek/ko L=kh foe'kZ dk dkyt;h bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ la- lat; xxZ [kcj ij utj ¼i=kdkfjrk½ jk?kosUnz ikBd lekpkj dk Hkk"kkfoKku ¼i=kdkfjrk½ jes'k dqekj c.kZoky [kcj ;gka Hkh--- ¼i=kdkfjrk½ ofrZdk uUnk lkef;d ehfM;k 'kCndks'k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ g"kZnos i=kdkj vkSj i=kdkfjrk izf'k{k.k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ vjfoUn eksgu VsyhfQYe % fuekZ.k&dyk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ foosdkuan igyk laikndh; ¼i=kdkfjrk½ fot;nÙk Jh/kj i=kdkfjrk dh y{e.k js[kk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ vkyksd esgrk QksVks i=kdkfjrk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ uoy tk;loky ;ks)k i=kdkj ¼i=kdkfjrk½ gsera
Website : www.samayikprakashan.com
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lkef;d isijcSDl % ikBd dk gd l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
fgUnh vkykspuk % ledkyhu ifjn`'; ¼vkykspuk½ Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky Hkkjr fuekZ.k dh pqukSfr;ka ¼lkef;d foe'kZ½ lhrkjke ;spjq h Hkkjrh; x.kra=k% pqukSfr;ka vkSj lek/kku ¼lkef;d foe'kZ½ lhrkjke ;spjq h eq[;/kkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR; ¼nfyr foe'kZ½ vkseizdk'k okYehfd vkfnoklh vfLerk dk ladV ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh ys[ku % ,d mHkjrh psruk ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh lekt vkSj lkfgR; ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ la- jef.kdk xqIrk foeqDr&?kqeUrq vkfnokfl;ksa dk eqfDr&la?k"kZ ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ la-jef.kdk xqIrk nhun;ky mik/;k; ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag ';kek izlkn eq[kthZ ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag lqHkk"kpanz cksl % dqN v/k[kqys iUus ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ jkt'ks[kj O;kl Hkxrflag % dqN v/k[kqys iUus ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ jkt'ks[kj O;kl jktuhfr vkSj /keZfujis{krk ¼jk"Vªoknh fparu½ jkds'k flUgk la?k vkSj jktuhfr ¼jk"Vªoknh fparu½ jkds'k flUgk Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld LFky ¼i;ZVu½ jes'k pUnz Hkkjr ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd i;ZVu LFky ¼i;ZVu½ jes'k pUnz ckn'kkg njos'k xq# xksfcan flag ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ txthr flag cPpksa ds lqugjs Hkfo"; ds lw=k ¼O;fDrRo fodkl½ fnus'k ikBd cPpksa dh lQyrk ds ea=k ¼O;fDrRo fodkl fnus'k ikBd ge vkSj cPps ¼O;fDrRo fodkl½ lhek nhf{kr fnYyh Økafr ds 150 o"kZ ¼bfrgkl½ vkfnR; voLFkh nkLrku&,&fnYyh ¼bfrgkl½ vkfnR; voLFkh Hkkjr dh ize[q k ufn;ka ¼lkekU; Kku½ fouksn dqekj frokjh ,u-th-vks- dk;Zi.z kkyh] fl)kar vkSj O;ogkj ¼lkekU; Kku½ xksiky ukjk;.k vkoVs fpark ugha fparu ¼lekt foe'kZ½ eukst flag fo|kFkhZ foKku 'kCndks'k ¼foKku 'kCndks'k½ n;kuan iar@fouksn dq- feJ Hkkjr esa foKku vkSj Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vkbtd U;wVu % thou ds jkspd izlxa ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vYcVZ vkbaLVkbu % thou ds jkspd izlxa ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc ¼i;kZoj.k foKku½ vuqie feJ varfj{k Dohu lquhrk fofy;El ¼foKku½ fuHkZ; dqekj [kq'kh dk foKku ¼foKku½ fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k HkweMa yhdj.k vkSj Hkkjr ¼HkweMa yhdj.k½ vfer dqekj flag HkweMa yhdj.k % czkMa laLÑfr vkSj jk"Vª ¼HkweMa yhdj.k½ izHkk [ksrku
lkef;d izdk'ku
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dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lEekfur izdk'kd vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
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lkef;d isijcSDl % fdrkcsa---vkRek ds fy, vkS"kf/k l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lkef;d fgUnh O;kdj.k ¼f'k{kk½ lkef;d fgUnh i=k ys[ku ¼f'k{kk½ lkef;d fgUnh fuca/k ¼f'k{kk½ 'kq) fgUnh % dSls cksy]as dSls fy[ksa ¼f'k{kk½ vk/kqfud fgUnh O;kdj.k ¼f'k{kk½ gekjh Hkk"kk---fgUnh ¼fgUnh f'k{k.k½ viuk daI;wVj viuh Hkk"kk esa ¼f'k{kk½ i<+us dk vkuan ¼f'k{kk½ ---eSa Fkk vkSj esjk vkdk'k ¼laLej.k½ ---dguk t:jh Fkk ¼laLej.k½ fgUnh fQYeksa dk laf{kIr bfrgkl ¼flusek½ fgUnh flusek ds 100 o"kZ ¼flusek½ vkigqnjh ¼,d ftn~nh yM+dh dh vkRedFkk½ vkoka ¼miU;kl½ fxfyxMq ¼miU;kl½ fiNys iUus dh vkSjrsa ¼miU;kl½ ipdkSM+h ¼miU;kl½ dLckbZ fleksu ¼miU;kl½ xqyke eaMh ¼miU;kl½ vkCtsD'ku eh ykMZ ¼miU;kl½ feytqy eu ¼miU;kl½ dqb;katku ¼miU;kl½ gqy igkfM+;k ¼miU;kl½ iapdU;k ¼miU;kl½ ykSVuk ugha gS ¼miU;kl½ fot; pkSd ykbo ¼miU;kl½ ;gha dgha Fkk ?kj ¼miU;kl½ ysMht+ Dyc ¼miU;kl½ fotf;uh ¼miU;kl½ ---vkSj es?k cjlrs jgs ¼miU;kl½ lkFk pyrs gq,--- ¼miU;kl½ vukjks vkSj xath ¼miU;kl½ fdUuj dFkk ¼miU;kl½ deZ;ksxh vEcsMdj ¼miU;kl½
jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj i`FohukFk ik.Ms; i`FohukFk ik.Ms; e/kq /kou jkts'k jatu izes iky 'kekZ dUgS;kyky uanu dUgS;kyky uanu fnypLi fnypLi jef.kdk xqIrk fp=kk eqnx~ y fp=kk eqnx~ y 'kjn flag 'kjn flag 'kjn flag fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k e`ny q k xxZ ukfljk 'kekZ jkds'k dqekj flag euh"kk dqyJs"B dSyk'k cuoklh f'kosUnz dqekj flag lq/kk vjksM+k uferk flag e`ny q k flUgk jatuk tk;loky t;Jh jkW; eaty q Hkxr egsUnz Hkh"e ds-,y- dey
lkef;d izdk'ku % 1000 ls Hkh vf/kd iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku 72 vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
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lkef;d isijcSDl % ges'kk [kjhn dj i<+as ------ fdrkcsa l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
;equk ds ckxh csVs ¼miU;kl½ fo|klkxj ukSfV;ky nkokuy ¼miU;kl½ uohu tks'kh lR;orh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj xka/kkjh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj dqra h ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj nsodh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj #fDe.kh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj ikapkyh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj isfa Vax vdsyh gS ¼dgkuh½ fp=kk eqnx~ y fi;jh dk liuk ¼dgkuh½ eS=ks;h iq"ik xa/koZ&xkFkk ¼dgkuh½ euh"kk dqyJs"B ---rqEgsa Nw ywa tjk ¼dgkuh½ t;Jh jkW; ikj mrjuk /khjs ls--- ¼dgkuh½ foosd feJ fgUnh dgkuh dk ;qok ifjn`'; 3 [kaM ¼dgkuh½ la- lq'khy fl)kFkZ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn Hkkjrh; ukjh thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn Hkkjrh; lkekftd thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn Hkkjrh; nfyr thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn Hkkjrh; ikfjokfjd thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn Hkkjrh; Lok/khurk vkanksyu dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izes pUn xhrk dh Js"B dFkk,a 2 [kaM ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt f'koiqjk.k dh Js"B dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt Hkkjrh; larksa dh Js"B dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt Hkkjrh; egkiqjk.k dks'k&1 ¼ikSjkf.kd½ ohjsUnz dqekj xkSM+ ea=k] Lrks=k vkSj dop ¼v/;kRe½ ohjsUnz dqekj xkSM+ Hkkjr dh Js"B ,sfrgkfld izes dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ 'kjn ixkjs egkiq:"kksa dh ve`rok.kh ¼ikSjkf.kd½ uhjk vjksjk Js"B tSu dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ 'kjn flag uohure fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk cgqjxa h fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk bUnz/kuq"kh fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk x+t+y lIrd ¼x+t+y½ la- xksikyÑ".k dkSy
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SAMAYIK PRAKASHAN (Well Known Hindi Publisher) 3320-21, JATWARA, NETAJI SUBHASH MARG, DARYA GANJ, NEW DELHI-110002 Tel.: 011-23282733, Telefax : 011-23270715 Mobile: 09868934715, 09811607086 E-mail: samayikprakashan@gmail.com • Website: www.samayikprakashan.com
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