ΠΑΡΗ.ΣΥ.Α. // ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΚΗ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΔΑ // ΤΕΥΧΟΣ 9

T‡¯Ô˜ 9

ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘¿ÚÈÔ˜ 2009

∆Ô ¤ÓÙ˘Ô ·˘Ùfi ‰È·Ó¤ÌÂÙ·È ‰ˆÚ¿Ó

¶∂ƒπ√¢π∫∏ ∂∫¢√™∏ ∆∏™ ∂ § § ∏ ¡ π ∫ ∏ ™ E TA I ƒ ∂ π ∞ ™ ¶ ∞ ƒ ∏ ° √ ƒ ∏ ∆ π ∫ ∏ ™ ∫ ∞ π ™ À ª ¶ ∆ ø ª ∞ ∆ π ∫ ∏ ™ º ƒ √ ¡ ∆ π ¢ ∞ ™ ∫ ∞ ƒ ∫ π ¡ √ ¶ ∞ £ ø ¡ ∫ ∞ π ª ∏ ∞ ™ £ ∂ ¡ ø ¡

M‹Ó˘Ì· ™˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ∞Á·ËÙÔ› Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ, ·Á·ËÙÔ› Ê›ÏÔÈ √È Â˘¯¤˜ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ˘Á›·, ÂÈÚ‹ÓË, ¯·Ú¿, Â˘Ù˘¯›·, Ó· Û·˜ Û˘ÓÙÚÔÊÂ‡Ô˘Ó fiÏÔ ÙÔ 2009. √ ·ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿˜ Ô˘ ¤Ú·ÛÂ, ‹Ù·Ó ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞. √È ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ÀÁ›·˜ Î·È ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ∞ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «™¯Â‰›Ô˘ ‰Ú¿Û˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Î·ÚΛÓÔ», Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï·Ó ηıÔÚÈÛÙÈο ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ó·Ù›ÏÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÚÒÙ˜ ıÂÛÌÔıÂÙË̤Ó˜ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜. ∆· ∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ™˘ÌfiÛÈ· Î·È ÔÈ ∏ÌÂÚ›‰Â˜ Ô˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÛÙ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ‰È·ÌÂÚ›ÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙËÓ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÍ¿ψÛË Ù˘ ȉ¤·˜ Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜, ˆ˜ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ‡ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ˘ ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ·¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ηÚÔ‡˜. ∞ÍÈfiÌ·¯ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ, ÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ̤ÏË Ù˘ ¶∞ƒ∏.™.À.∞, Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì ¢·ÈÛıËÙÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ˘˜ Â·ÁÁÂÏ̷ٛ˜ ˘Á›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË Û¯Â‰È·ÛÌÔ‡ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜. ™‡ÓÙÔÌ· ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓˆı› Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÌÈ·˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈ·˜ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ù˘ µÔȈٛ·˜. ∆Ô ÚfiÛÊ·ÙÔ ™˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯È΋˜ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛ›·˜, £ÂÚ·›·˜ ¶fiÓÔ˘ Î·È ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ∞ÁˆÁ‹˜ (∫‡ÚÔ˜, ¡Ô¤Ì‚ÚÈÔ˜ 2008), Ì ÙËÓ ·ÓıÔÌÔÏÔÁË̤ÓË ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÙÔ˘, ¿ÓÔÈÍ ‰È·‡ÏÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ∫‡ÚÈÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó·‰¤ÏÊÔ˘˜ Ì·˜. ∏ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ηٷÍÈˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÔÌÈÏËÙÒÓ, ∂ÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ Î·È Í¤ÓˆÓ, ÂÍ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛ ÙËÓ ÂÓÂÚÁfi Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚˆÓ. √ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·˜ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ (EAPC), Lukas Radbruch, ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËΠÛÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÂ Â˘Úˆ·ÈÎfi Â›Â‰Ô Î·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÎÛÙÚ·Ù›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·ıȤڈÛË ÎÔÈÓ‹˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÎÔÈÓÔ‡ Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ ËıÈ΋˜ Î·È ÎÔÈÓÒÓ ÛÙfi¯ˆÓ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙÔ Ê¿ÚÌ·ÎÔ, Ë ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË, Ë ÔÈfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜, Ë ¤Ú¢ӷ. √ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·È΋˜ ™˘ÓÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰›·˜ ∂Ù·ÈÚÂÈÒÓ ¶fiÓÔ˘, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ G. Varrassi, ■ ÀÔÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Û fiÏ· Ù· Â›‰· Ù˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌȷ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘.

■ ∂ÈÛ‹Ì·Ó fiÙÈ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ë «ϤÔÓ ÛÙÔ¯Â˘Ì¤ÓË ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜» ■ ∆fiÓÈÛ ٷ ÔʤÏË Ô˘ ÚÔÛÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Ô˘ ÔÓÔ‡Ó fiÙ·Ó, ÙfiÛÔ Ë ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›· fiÛÔ Î·È Ë ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ·ÛÎÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·Ô ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˘˜ ·Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏfiÁÔ˘˜. ∏ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ· ¶ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÀËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ÀÁ›·˜ RAND ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ∫· ∂. ÷Ù˙Ë·Ó‰Ú¤Ô˘, ·ÚÔ˘Û›·Û ٷ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÚfiÛÊ·Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÌÂϤÙ˘, Ô˘ ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›·, Î·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ÔÙÈ:

■ ∏ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÂÍ¿ψÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÂÈÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ‰·¿Ó˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙË ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ì ÓÔÛ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·‰›Ô˘.

■ ŒÓ· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÂÎÙfi˜ ·Ô Ù· ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÔʤÏË, ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ· ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ, ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÂÚÈı¿ÏÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ (ÙÔ 50-70% ÚÔÙÈÌÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ÙÔ˘˜), Î·È Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔ ıÂÌÂÏÈ҉˜ ·Ó·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÍÈÔÚÂÔ‡˜ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘. ∞Á·ËÙÔ› Ê›ÏÔÈ, ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ Î·È ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙ ÔÙÈ Ô ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˘, ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˘, ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜ ›ӷ Ì·ÎÚ‡˜ Î·È Â›ÔÓÔ˜. øÛÙfiÛÔ, οı ıÂÙÈÎfi ‚‹Ì· ÚÔ˜ ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË ¯·ÈÚÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Î·È ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ı¤ÚÌË ·Ô Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ¶∞ƒ∏.™.À.∞. ∆· ̤ÏË, Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ·ÎfiÌË ÊÔÚ¿, ·Ô ÙȘ ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜, ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË ÙˆÓ ˘¢ı‡ÓˆÓ, ÙË ÁÓÒÛË, ÙËÓ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·, ÙÔ ¿ıÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ªÂ Û˘Ó·‰ÂÏÊÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È ÊÈÏÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜, °È· ÙË ™˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹,

∞Û·Û›· √ÈÎÔÓfiÌÔ˘ À‡ı˘ÓË ŒÎ‰ÔÛ˘

°È· ÙÔ ÛÎÔfi ·˘Ùfi ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔ˘ÌÂ Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË ∆‡Ô˘ ÛÙȘ 18 ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ 2009 ÛÙÔ •ÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô «ª. µÚÂÙ·Ó›·» ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·, ÛÙȘ 12:30 Ì.Ì. ∆Ë Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË ı· ÙÈÌ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ì ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Ô ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ EAPC, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ L. Radbruch, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ô ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂FIC, G. Varrassi

M‹Ó˘Ì· ¶ÚÔ¤‰ÚÔ˘ ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞. ∞Á·ËÙÔ› Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ, ·Á·ËÙÔ› Ê›ÏÔÈ ∆Ô 2009 ÍÂΛÓËÛ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· Ì·˜ Ì ÙËÓ ÎÔ‹ Ù˘ ¶ÚˆÙÔ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ÙÈ΢ ›Ù·˜, Ô˘ Û˘Ó‰˘¿ÛÙËΠ̠ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË Ù˘ ı·ÙÚÈ΋˜ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·Û˘, «∂˘Ù˘¯›· ¶··ÁÈ·ÓÓÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘», ÛÙÔ £¤·ÙÚÔ µ·ÛÈÏ¿ÎÔ˘.

Œ¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔÛÎÏËı› Â›Û˘ Ô ÀÔ˘ÚÁfi˜ ÀÁ›·˜ & ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ∞ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ Î. ¢. ∞‚Ú·ÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, Ë ‚Ô˘ÏÂ˘Ù‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ∫∫∂, η. §. ∫·Ó¤ÏÏË, Ô ˘‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ∆Ô̤· ÀÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶∞™√∫, Î. ∏. ∫·Ú·Ó›Î·˜, Î·È Ô ‚Ô˘ÏÂ˘Ù‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ™Àƒπ∑∞, Î. ∞. §Â‚¤ÓÙ˘.

∆ÚÈ·ÎfiÛÈÔÈ Û·Ú¿ÓÙ· ¤ÍË Ê›ÏÔÈ Â›¯·Ó ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ·ÔÏ·‡ÛÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ηχÙÂÚ˜ ·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿˜, Ì ÙËÓ ÂÎÏËÎÙÈ΋ ÂÚÌËÓ›· Ù˘ η˜ ªÂÓÙ‹. ª·˜ Û˘ÁΛÓËÛ Ô˘ ÙÔ ÊÏÔ˘Ú› Ù˘ ›Ù·˜ Ì·˜ ΤډÈÛÂ Û˘ÁÁÂÓ‹˜ ηÚÎÈÓÔ·ıÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÌ¿‰· ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÚÂÙ·›ÂÈÔ˘ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ. ∫·È ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜, ı· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÔ˘Ì Ì ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ·Ì›ˆÙÔ ¿ıÔ˜ Ó· ·Ó·‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ¤ÏÏÂȄ˘ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜ Î·È ı· ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙԇ̠ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Î·È ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ.

∂§§∏¡π∫∏ ∂∆∞πƒ∂π∞ ¶∞ƒ∏°√ƒ∏∆π∫∏™ – ™Àª¶∆øª∞∆π∫∏™ ºƒ√¡∆π¢∞™ ∫∞ƒ∫π¡√¶∞£ø¡ ∫∞π ª∏ ∞™£∂¡ø¡ (¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞.) ∂§§∏¡π∫√ ∆ª∏ª∞ EAPC ª∂§√™ ECEPT •ÈÊ›Ô˘ 7, ∞ı‹Ó· 11471

∆ËÓ ›‰È· Ë̤ڷ ÛÙȘ 7 Ì.Ì., ÛÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ¯ÒÚÔ, ı· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› Ë ∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË «°ÓˆÚÈÌ›· Ì ÙËÓ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·: 7Ô˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜.

∆ËÏ. 210-6457878 Fax 210-6421710 www.grpalliative.org email:info@grpalliative.org

£· Û˘˙ËÙËıÔ‡Ó Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ÎÏÈÓÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó Â·ÁÁÂÏ̷ٛ˜ ˘Á›·˜ fiˆ˜, Ë ıÂÚ·›· Ù˘ ‰˘ÛÎÔÈÏÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ¯Ú‹ÛË ÔÈÔÂȉÒÓ Î·È Ë ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÔ͢ÛÌÈÎÔ‡ fiÓÔ˘.

¢.™. ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜: ∞ıËÓ¿ µ·‰·Ïԇη ∞ÓÙÈÚfi‰ÚÔ˜: πˆ¿ÓÓ· ™È·Ê¿Î· °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜: ¢ÈÔÓ‡ÛÈÔ˜ ¢›Ï·˜ ∆·Ì›·˜: ∞Ó. ∆·Ì›·˜: ª¤ÏË:

∆Ô «Algos 2009», ÎÔÚ˘Ê·›· ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË Ô˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ ¶fiÓÔ˘ (WIP) Î·È ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞., ı· Ï¿‚ÂÈ ¯ÒÚ· ÛÙË ª‡ÎÔÓÔ, 18-21 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ 2009, Ì ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ‰ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ Ê‹Ì˘ ÂÈÛÙËÌfiÓˆÓ.

ºˆÙÂÈÓ‹ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ¿ÎË ª·Ú›· ∫ÔÎÔÏ¿ÎË ∂˘ÓÔÌ›· AÏÂÍÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ µÚ·¯ÓÔ‡ ∂ÚÈʇÏÏË ∞ÚÁ‡Ú· ÃÚ˘ÛԇϷ ∫·Ú·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÛË ∫·ÏÏÈfiË ¶·Ó·ÁȈٿÎË

∞Á·ËÙÔ› Ê›ÏÔÈ, ª¤¯ÚÈ ÛÙÈÁÌ‹˜ ·ÈÛı·ÓfiÌ·ÛÙ fiÙÈ Â›ÛÙÂ Û˘ÓÔ‰ÔÈfiÚÔÈ ÛÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȤ˜ Ì·˜. ªË Ì·˜ ·Ê‹ÓÂÙ ÌfiÓÔ˘˜! ™ÙËÚÈ˙fiÌ·ÛÙÂ Î·È ÂÂÓ‰‡Ô˘Ì ÛÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ¿ Û·˜. ∂ÈÛÎÂÊı›Ù ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· Ù˘ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·˜ Î·È ÌË ‰ÈÛÙ¿ÛÂÙ ӷ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÂÙ ̷˙› Ì·˜.

∂›Ù. ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜: µ·ÛÈÏÈ΋ ÃÂÈ̈ӛÙÛË-∫˘Ú›Ô˘ ™À¡∆∞∫∆π∫∏ ∂¶π∆ƒ√¶∏ Y‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ŒÎ‰ÔÛ˘: ∞Û·Û›· √ÈÎÔÓfiÌÔ˘ ª¤ÏË:

ªÂ ÙȘ ηχÙÂÚ˜ ¢¯¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙË Ó¤· ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿

∂˘ÓÔÌ›· AÏÂÍÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ µÚ·¯ÓÔ‡ ¢ÈÔÓ‡ÛÈÔ˜ ¢›Ï·˜ ÃÚ˘ÛԇϷ ∫·Ú·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÛË ª·Ú›· ∫ÔÎÔÏ¿ÎË ∂ϤÓË ªfiη ∫·ÏÏÈfiË ¶··˚ˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘

∞. µ·‰·Ïԇη ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞.

2

∏ ∂∫¶∞π¢∂À™∏ ™∆√¡ ¶√¡√ K·ı. G. Varrassi, ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ∂FIC ™ÙËÓ πÙ·Ï›·, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘, Ë ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙȘ π·ÙÚÈΤ˜ ™¯ÔϤ˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ì¤Ûˆ ªÂÙÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ô˘ ·¢ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È Û Â·ÁÁÂÏ̷ٛ˜ ÀÁ›·˜. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ë ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ, Ë ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÂÍÂȉ›Î¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ‹‰Ë ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÓÔÛËÏ¢ÙÒÓ Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜, Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÂÙ·È Ë ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋. ªÂ ÙÔ ¤Ú·˜ Ù˘ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘, Ô ∞ÏÁÔÏfiÁÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Û ı¤ÛË Ó· ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ ηٿÏÏËϘ ‰Ô̤˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ô˘ ÔÓÔ‡Ó.

ÓÔÌË ÓfiÛÔ˜ Î·È fi¯È ˆ˜ Û‡Ìو̷. ∆ÔÓ ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2006 Û˘ÓÙ¿¯ıËΠ̛· ÂÈÛÙÔÏ‹ ·fi ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ϤÔÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÔ˘Û˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ÀÁ›·˜ Ù˘ πÙ·Ï›·˜. ∆Ô ‰È¿‚ËÌ· ·˘Ùfi ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ù˘ ÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÁÈ· ·Ê‡ÓÈÛË ÙˆÓ √ÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓ‹˜ ÁÓÒÌ˘. ª¤Ûˆ Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙÔÏ‹˜ ·˘Ù‹˜ ˙ËÙ‹ıËΠӷ Î·Ï˘Êı› ÙÔ ÎÂÓfi ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÚÔηÏ› ·ÔÛÙ·ıÂÚÔÔ›ËÛË Ù˘ ÈÙ·ÏÈ΋˜ È·ÙÚÈ΋˜. ∑ËÙ‹ıËÎÂ Ë ı¤ÛÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›·, ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ Î·È ŒÚ¢ӷ˜. ∂›Û˘ ˙ËÙ‹ıËÎÂ Ë Â›ÛËÌË ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Ù˘ ÂȉÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ £ÂÚ·›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, Ë ¤ÓÙ·Í‹ Ù˘ ÛÙȘ ‰Ô̤˜ ˘Á›·˜ Î·È Ë ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ÎÏÈÓÈÎÒÓ ÓÔÛËÏ›·˜, fiˆ˜ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ˘fiÏÔÈ˜ ÂȉÈÎfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ π·ÙÚÈ΋˜.

™ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Â›ÛËÌË ÂÍÂȉ›Î¢ÛË ÛÙÔÓ ∆Ô̤· Ù˘ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ŒÙÛÈ, ÔÈ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›˜ ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘ Û fiÏ· Ù· Â›‰· Ù˘ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌȷ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘. ∏ ‰¤ÛÌ¢ÛË ÁÈ· Â·Ú΋ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÔÚÈÔı¤ÙËÛË, ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÚÔÒıËÛË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙfi¯ˆÓ, ÒÛÙ ÔÈ ÎÏÈÓÈÎÔ› Ó· ·ÔÎÙÔ‡Ó ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙË ıÂÚ·›· ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ô˘ ÔÓÔ‡Ó. ∆· ÈÙ·ÏÈο ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ· ‹Ù·Ó ·fi Ù· ÚÒÙ· Ô˘ ı¤ÛÈÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· 20 ˆÚÒÓ π·ÙÚÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ∆Ô ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi ·˘Ùfi Ì¿ıËÌ·, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÁÂÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ‡˜, ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ù· ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı· ı¤Ì·Ù·: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

¶ÔÏÏÔ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ∞ÏÁÔÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›˜ ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ıÂÚ·›· ÙˆÓ ¯ÚÔÓ›ˆ˜ ·Û¯fiÓÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ. ŒÙÛÈ ÚÔˆı‹ıËÎÂ Ë Û‡ÓÙ·ÍË Ù˘ ¢È·Î‹Ú˘Í˘ Ù˘ µÂÓÂÙ›·˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÊËΠ·fi ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ÎÏÈÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ‡˜ Î·È ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, Î·È Ë ÔÔ›· ·ÊÔÚ¿ Û 12 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ¯ÚÔÓ›ˆ˜ ·Û¯fiÓÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ. ™ÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ¢È·Î‡ÚË͢ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·ÛÎËıÔ‡Ó ȤÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Èı‡ÓÔÓÙ˜, ÒÛÙÂ: ➥ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈÔ˜ fiÓÔ˜ Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚÈÛı› ˆ˜ ÓfiÛÔ˜ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ➥ Ù· Ê¿Ú̷η Ù· ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙË ıÂÚ·›· ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Ó· Â›Ó·È ¿ÌÂÛ· ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌ· Î·È ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ηχÙÂÙ·È ·fi Ù· ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈο Ù·Ì›· ➥ Ó· ÂÁÎÚÈıÔ‡Ó ÎÔÓ‰‡ÏÈ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ ➥ Ó· ۯ‰ȷÛıÔ‡Ó ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·

Ô fiÓÔ˜ ˆ˜ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÛıÂÓÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ÔÓ¿ fiÓÔ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚ¿ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ıÂÚ·›· ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Ô fiÓÔ˜ ˆ˜ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ˘Á›·˜

√È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›˜, ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙËÓ πÙ·Ï›·, fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ˘fiÏÔÈË ∂˘ÚÒË Ì¿¯ÔÓÙ·È ÂÓ¿ÓÙÈ· ÛÙÔÓ ¶fiÓÔ. ™ÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË ‰ÂÓ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È «∂ȉÈÎfi˜ ÛÙË £ÂÚ·›· ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘». ∂›Û˘ ·ÎfiÌ· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë fiÙÈ Ô fiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·fiÊ¢ÎÙÔ˜ Î·È Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıÂÚ·‡ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÙ˘ ηÚÎÈÓÈ΋˜ ÓfiÛÔ˘. ∞˘ÙÔ› Â›Ó·È Î·È ÌÂÚÈÎÔ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ÔÈ ∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ‰›·, Ì ÎÔÈÓfi ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›·˜.

∏ ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›· Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙfi ¤‰·ÊÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏfiÁˆÓ. ¶Ú·ÎÙÈο fï˜, Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ‰›Ô ·˘Ùfi, ‰ÂÓ ·ÚΛ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Â›Ù¢ÍË ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙfi¯ˆÓ. ÃÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ∞ÏÁÔÏfiÁÔÈ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ì Û‚·ÛÌfi ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Ô˘ ÔÓÔ‡Ó. ™ÙËÓ πÙ·Ï›· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂȉÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ٷ ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ, Ë ÔÔ›· ÌÂٷ͇ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ‰È·Î˘Ú‹ÛÛÂÈ:

∆Ë ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ·˘Ù‹, Ë ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚË Â˘Úˆ·˚΋ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· ÌÂϤÙ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, Ë ∂FIC, ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓÔ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ÛÂÌÈÓ·Ú›ˆÓ, Ô˘ ı· ÏËÚÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙËÓ £ÂÚ·›· ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘, ¯ÔÚËÁÒÓÙ·˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈο ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘.

1. ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÛÙË ÛˆÛÙ‹ ‰È¿ÁÓˆÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Â·Ú΋ ıÂÚ·›· 2. ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ¤Ó‰ÂÈ·˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ó·Áη›ˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ, Ô ·ÛıÂÓ‹˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·¤ÌÂÙ·È Û ηٿÏÏËÏ· ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ΤÓÙÚ· 3. ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Û Â·Ú΋ Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ıÂÚ·›· °È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜, Ë ∞ÏÁÔÏÔÁ›· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏ› ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÁÂÓÈÎÒÓ ÁÈ·ÙÚÒÓ. ªÂ ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ë ϤÔÓ ÛÙÔ¯Â˘Ì¤ÓË ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. √È ‰˘Û¯¤ÚÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ô˘ ÔÓÔ‡Ó ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜ (πÙ·Ï›·), ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì›· ·Ú·ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓË ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ù˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ·ÊÔÛ›ˆÛ˘ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÔÈ ∞ÏÁÔÏfiÁÔÈ ÂÈÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ, ÙËÓ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË, ÙËÓ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋. ∫·Ù¿ ÁÂÓÈ΋ ÔÌÔÏÔÁ›· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÚÈ˙È΋˜ ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ÛÙË ÛÙ¿ÛË Î·È ÙË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÒÓ ˘Á›·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ Ô˘ ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ˘Á›·˜. ∏ ̤ÙÚËÛË Ù˘ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘, Ì ÙȘ ÁÓˆÛÙ¤˜ Îϛ̷Θ, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÁηٷϤÁÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ÏÔÈÒÓ ˙ˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÛËÌ›ˆÓ, ÂÓÒ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈÔ˜ fiÓÔ˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi3

∫√™∆√™ - √º∂§√™ ™∆∏¡ ¶.º.: Û¯¤ÛË ÙÂÎÌËÚȈ̤ÓË ‹ ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙË; ∂‡Ë ÷Ù˙Ë·Ó‰Ú¤Ô˘, ¢È‰¿ÎÙˆÚ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ ÀÁ›·˜ ¶·Ó/ÌÈÔ˘ Harvard

∞. ∂ÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓ˜ ‰ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂȉËÌÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ Î·È ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜

¢·¿Ó˜ ·Ó¿ ËÏÈΛ· (ˆ˜ % ÙÔ˘ ∞∂¶) 25.0

√ ÂıÓÈÎfi˜ ÂÏÂÁÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ (National Audit Office) ∞ÁÁÏ›·˜, ·Ó¤ıÂÛ ÛÙË RAND ∂˘ÚÒ˘ Ó· ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó ·Ô ÙËÓ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ì ÓfiÛÔ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·‰›Ô˘ Î·È Ó· ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·Ô ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜.

Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden UK Australia United States

% of GDP per capita

20.0

∆Ô ı¤Ì· Â›Ó·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· Â›Î·ÈÚÔ ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· fiϘ ÙȘ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ó·Ù˘ÁÌ¤ÓˆÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ, Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ·ÓÙÈ̤و˜ Ì ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰ÂȘ ‰ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂȉËÌÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜.

15.0

10.0

5.0

9

4

-2

9

-2

4

-1

-1

-3 4 35 -3 9 40 -4 4 45 -4 9 50 -5 4 55 -5 9 60 -6 4 65 -6 9 70 -7 4 75 -7 9 80 -8 4 85 -8 9 90 -9 4 95 +

30

25

20

15

10

04 59

0.0

1. Expenditure per capita in each age group divided GDP per capita.

Source: ENPRI-AGIR, national authorities and Secretariat calculations.

RAND

4 10/05/2008

°Ú¿Ê. 2 ∆· ÁÚ·Ê‹Ì·Ù· 1 Î·È 2 ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ·Ú·ÛÙ·ÙÈο ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜, ÙË Û˘Ó¯‹ ¿ÓÔ‰Ô Ù˘ Û¯¤Û˘ Û˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‡¯ˆÓÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤ӈÓ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ·˘ÍËÙÈ΋ ÔÚ›· ÙˆÓ ‰··ÓÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›· (ˆ˜ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙÔ˘ ∞∂¶), ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Ì ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ·.

ñ ñ

¶ÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›·: ñ ¶ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ·‡ÍËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛ‰fiÎÈÌÔ˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· 30 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·.

ñ

ñ ∆Ô 2039 ÙÔ ÚÔÛ‰fiÎÈÌÔ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¿Ó‰Ú˜ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·˘ÍËı›, ·fi 78,3 Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· Û 82,8 ¤ÙË. °È· ÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ·Ô 82,1 Û 86,3 ¤ÙË.

ñ

ñ ∆Ô 2029 ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó 4,3 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ ËÏÈΛ·˜ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 85 ÂÙÒÓ

ñ

ñ ™‹ÌÂÚ· 15,4 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ ¿Û¯Ô˘Ó ·Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÓÔÛ‹Ì·Ù·, Ù· ÔÔ›· ·ÔÚÚÔÊÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi ¯ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰··ÓÒÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·. Œ¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛı› fiÙÈ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 8 ·Ô ÙȘ 10 ϛژ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÒÓ ‰··ÓÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·, ηٷ-

ñ

∏ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓˆÓ ‰ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÂȉËÌÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂˆÓ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËηÓ, Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ÂӉȷʤÚÔ˘Û˜ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ, fiˆ˜:

RAND

68

64 62 60 58 56 54 52

A. ∞Ó ÙÔ ∂ıÓÈÎfi ™‡ÛÙËÌ· ÀÁ›·˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ÈηÓÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙÔ˘ 70% ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘, ÙfiÙ ٷ ÂfiÌÂÓ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÔÈ ı¿Ó·ÙÔÈ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ı· ·˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·Ó Î·Ù¿ 212%, Ì fi,ÙÈ ·˘Ùfi Û˘ÓÂ¿ÁÂÙ·È Î·È ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË Â¿ÚÎÂÈ·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô‰ÔÌÒÓ.

B. ªÂ ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙËÓ ÚÔ‚ÏÂfiÌÂÓË ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ı·Ó¿ÙˆÓ ηٿ 17%, Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· 20 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, Î·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¤˜ fiϘ ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘˜ (ı¿Ó·ÙÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô 60%, ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ 19%, ÛÙÔÓ ÍÂÓÒÓ· 5%), ÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È ÔÙÈ ÔÈ ı¿Ó·ÙÔÈ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ı· ·˘ÍËıÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ 14% ÂÓÒ, ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÁÈ· ˘Ô‰Ô̤˜ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂȷ΋˜

European Union (15 countries) Denmark France Germany (inc. ex-GDR from 1991) Italy Netherlands

50 48 46 44 42

Spain Sweden United Kingdom

40 38

Other EU-25 countries

36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14

19 70 19 74 19 78 19 82 19 86 19 90 19 94 19 98 20 02 20 06 20 10 20 14 20 18 20 22 20 26 20 30 20 34 20 38 20 42 20 46 20 50

Number of old Age People (over 65 years) per 100 Economically Active Population (between 15 and 64 years)

Ratio of pensioners to contributors is increasing 66

Ó·ÏÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ì ¯ÚfiÓȘ ·ı‹ÛÂȘ. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂÎÙÈÌËı› fiÙÈ ·Ô ÙÔ 2002 ¤ˆ˜ ÙÔ 2020 ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ ηÚÎÈÓÔ·ıÒÓ ı· ·˘ÍËı› ηٿ 20% ¶ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ 25% ı· Âı¿ÓÂÈ ·Ô ÙÔÓ Î·ÚΛÓÔ, ÂÓÒ, ∏ 5ÂÙ˘ ÂÈ‚›ˆÛË ·Ô ÙÔÓ Î·ÚΛÓÔ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·˘ÍËı› ·Ô 40% Û 50% ∞Ô ÙȘ ¯ÚfiÓȘ ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ù· ηډȷÁÁÂȷο, Ù· ·Ó·Ó¢ÛÙÈο ÓÔÛ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È Ô Î·ÚΛÓÔ˜, ¢ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ 76% ÙˆÓ ı·Ó¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›· ( ÁÚ¿ÊËÌ· 3) ∆Ô 50-70% ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· Ó· Âı¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ. ¶·Ú¿ Ù·‡Ù· ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Âı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô (ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÂÚ›Ô˘ 60%), ÂÓÒ ÌfiÏȘ ÙÔ 19% ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·È ÙÔ 5% Û οÔÈÔ ÍÂÓÒÓ·. ¶ÚԂϤÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 2030 ÔÈ ı¿Ó·ÙÔÈ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›· ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·‡ÍËÛË 17%.

3 10/05/2008

°Ú¿Ê. 1 4

Î·È ¿ÏÏ˘ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·˘ÍËıÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ 20%.

Total deaths = 502,599 England and Wales (ONS 2006 data) 40%

∂›Ó·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ÚÔÊ·Ó‹˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙË Ë ·Ó·ÁÎË ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘, ÂÍ¿ψÛ˘ Î·È ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ˘Á›·˜.

35% 35%

30%

27%

25%

21% 20%

15%

µ. ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ-ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜

14%

10%

3%

5%

1% 0%

Circulatory Respiratory disease disease

∏ ÂÌÂÚÈÛٷو̤ÓË ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Î¿ı ÚÔÛÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ˘ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·˜ ˘Á›·˜, ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛË ‰‡Ô ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ, Ù˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÎfiÛÙÔ˘˜.

Cancer

Renal Failure

Neurological Conditions

Other

Figure: Couses of death by condition in England and Wales, 2006

°Ú¿Ê. 3 ‰˘·Ṳ̂ÓË, ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤ÓË Î·È Û˘Ó¯‹ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ Û ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Ì ηډȷ΋ ·ÓÂ¿ÚÎÂÈ·

1. ∏ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÚÔÛ·ı› Ó· ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚȈÛÂÈ, ÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ Ù˘ ÛÙfi¯ˆÓ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È .¯ ñ ∏ ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ÛˆÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÌÙˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ (fiÓÔ˜, ‰‡ÛÓÔÈ, ‰˘ÛÎÔÈÏÈfiÙËÙ·, ÎÏ) ñ ∏ ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ˙ˆ‹ Î·È ÙÔ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ ñ ∏ ÈηÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÛıÂÓÔ‡˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ ñ ∏ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ (Êfi‚Ô˜,ı˘Ìfi˜, χË, ÎÏ) ñ ∏ ·Ú·ÔÌ‹ Û ¿ÏϘ ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÓ˘fiÌÂÓ˜ ‰Ô̤˜/˘ËÚÂۛ˜

∞Ô ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ÌÂϤÙ˜ ÙÂÎÌËÚÈÒÓÂÙ·È ÔÙÈ: ∏ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤Ó˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘, Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ: ñ ªÂ›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÛÔÛÙÔ‡ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÒÓ Î·È Â·ÓÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÒÓ Û ÓÔÛËÏ¢ÙÈο ȉڇ̷ٷ ñ ªÂ›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ÓÔÛËÏ›·˜ ñ ªÂ›ˆÛË ¯Ú‹Û˘/ηٿ¯ÚËÛ˘ ª.∂.£ ñ ªÂ›ˆÛË ¿ÛÎÔˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛˆÓ, Ê·Ú̷΢ÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÁˆÁÒÓ Î·È ıÂÚ·¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛˆÓ

∆Ô ¤ÚÁÔ ·˘Ùfi ÌfiÓÔ Â‡ÎÔÏÔ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È. ªÈ· ÚfiÛÊ·ÙË ÌÂϤÙË Effectiveness of Specialized Palliative Care: A Systematic Review, ‰ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ÛÙÔ Journal of American Medical Association, η٤ÏËÍ ÛÙÔ Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ· ÔÙÈ Ù· ÌÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁÈο ÂÌfi‰È· Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ·Ó˘¤Ú‚ÏËÙ· Î·È Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË Ë ·ÔÙ›ÌËÛ‹ Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜.

2. ∏ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÙÒÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙȉ·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ÌÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ì ÙËÓ Ì¤ÙÚËÛË Ù˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ˆÛÙfiÛÔ ÌÈ· Û‡ÁÎÏÈÛË Â˘ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Ù¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ∏¶∞ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Èı·Ó‹ ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË, ηٿ ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 30%. ∂Ó‰ÂÈÎÙÈο ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÈÏÂÎÙÈΤ˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ÌÂϤÙ˜

¶·Ú’ fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÍ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÌÂÏÂÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÍ¤Ù·Û·Ó Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋.

ñ ∏¶∞, Congressional Budget Office: °È· οı $1 Ô˘ ‰··Ó¿Ù·È ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘¿ÚÍÂÈ ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË $1,23 ñ ∞ÁÁÏ›·, Marie Curie Nursing Services: °È· οı í1 Ô˘ ‰··Ó¿Ù·È ‰˘ÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË í2 ñ πÛ·Ó›·: ∂Í¿ψÛË Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ fiÚˆÓ Î·Ù¿ 60%---‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ì ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚ˜ ‰·¿Ó˜

√È ÌÂϤÙ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜, Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ Î·ÚΛÓÔ, ÙÂÎÌËÚÈÒÓÔ˘Ó: ñ ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÔÁÎÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ñ ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ Î·ÚÎÈÓÔ·ıÒÓ ñ ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÈηÓÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜, ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Û ı¤Ì·Ù· Î¿Ï˘„˘ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ñ ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· Û˘Ó-

ñ ∫·Ó·‰¿˜, Alberta: ∏ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÌÂÚÈÛÙ·ÙˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Â›Ó·È Ô˘‰¤ÙÂÚË ÎfiÛÙÔ˘˜. ¢ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÂÈ ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰··ÓÒÓ. ∏ ÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ·ÙË ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›· ·Ô ÙËÓ RAND Î·È ÙËÓ ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Û· ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÓ ∂ıÓÈÎfi ∂ÏÂÁÎÙÈÎfi √ÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi (National Audit Office), ÙËÓ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙË ˘ËÚÂÛ›· ÙÔ˘ 5

Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÍÈÔÚÂÔ‡˜ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘. ∆ÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÔÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·‰‹ÚÈÙË ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ÌÂÏÂÙÒÓ ·˘ÍË̤Ó˘ ÌÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙÈÙË ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙÔ˘.

H ·‡ÍËÛË Ù˘ ÓÔÛËÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ÚÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÒÓ 50%

∂U27 ∂L

45% 40% 35% 30% 25%

¢ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Ù¿ÛÂȘ

20%

POPULATION DISTRIBUTION RATE (2005-2050) - GREECE

15%

100%

10%

90%

5%

80%

0%

K¿ÓÈÛÌ·

∞˘ÍË̤ÓÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜

º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·

ÀÁÈÂÈÓ‹ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹

ÃÚ‹ÛË ·ÏÎÔfiÏ

<15 years of age 15-64 years >65 years

70%

¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ì ·ÙÌÔÛÊ·ÈÚÈ΋ ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛË

60% 50%

RAND

Source: Eurobarometer, 2007

32 10/05/2008

40%

°Ú¿Ê. 4

30% 20%

·ÁÁÏÈÎÔ‡ ÎÔÈÓÔ‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘. ™ÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ‰ÈÂÚ¢ӋÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ë ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·‰›Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ∞ÁÁÏÈÎfi ∂™À Î·È Ó· ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÂÈ Ù· Èı·Ó¿ ÔʤÏË ·Ô ÙËÓ ÂÍ¿ψÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÁÈ· ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ. ∏ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ·ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ¤‰ÂÈÍ fiÙÈ, ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙˆÓ 127 ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ Âı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ·Ô Î·ÚΛÓÔ, Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ í1.8 ‰È˜. ∏ ‡·ÚÍË ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙËÓ Ì›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ Â›ÁÔ˘ÛˆÓ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÒÓ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙË Ì›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ÓÔÛËÏ›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ™‡Ìʈӷ ÌÂ Û˘ÓÙËÚËÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÌÈ· ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ‹ÛÂÈ fiÚÔ˘˜ Ù˘ Ù¿Í˘ ÙˆÓ í42-í171 ÂÎηÙÔÌ˘Ú›ˆÓ ÂÙËÛ›ˆ˜, ÌfiÓÔ ·Ô ÙËÓ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙˆÓ Î·ÚÎÈÓÔ·ıÒÓ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ˘ ÛÙ·‰ÈÔ˘. ∂›Ó·È Ê·ÓÂÚfi ÔÙÈ Ë Èı·Ó‹ ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË ı· Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÌÈ· Î·È ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÔ ÔÈ ¿Û¯ÔÓÙ˜ ·Ô Î·ÚΛÓÔ Ô˘ ¯Ú‹˙Ô˘Ó ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÛÙ· Ù¤ÏË Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂›Ó·È ÏÔÈfiÓ ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi ÔÙÈ Ë ÂÍ¿ψÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ Ù˘ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ Î·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ¯Ú‹ÛË Î·È ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ fiÚˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·, ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÂÈ "·ÓÒ‰˘Ó·, ·ÓÂ·›Û¯˘ÓÙ· Î·È ÂÈÚËÓÈο Ù¤ÏË Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜".

10% 0%

2005

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

Year

RAND

Source: National Statistics Service, projections 2005, Intermeciate version

29 10/05/2008

°Ú¿Ê. 5

¢. ∏ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÛÙËÓ ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜ ›̷ÛÙ ÙÚ·ÁÈο ·Ó¤ÙÔÈÌÔÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ì ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È ÙËÓ ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ∆· fiÔÈ· ıÂÛÌÈο ‚‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È, Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·Ú¯‹ Ô˘ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ÂÈÌÔÓ‹, Û‡ÛÙËÌ· Î·È ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË. √È ‰˘ÛÌÂÓ›˜ ‰ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Ù¿ÛÂȘ, Ë Û˘Ó¯‹˜ ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰··ÓÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ Î·È Ë Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊÈ΋ ηٷÈÁ›‰· Ù˘ ·˘ÍË̤Ó˘ ÓÔÛËÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ÚfiÓÈˆÓ ·ı‹ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÚÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÒÓ, ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÂÊËÛ˘¯·ÛÌfi Î·È ·‰Ú¿ÓÂÈ·. ∆· ÁÚ·Ê‹Ì·Ù· 4 & 5 ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ·Ó·fiÊ¢ÎÙÔ. ∏ ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ·Û¯fiÓÙˆÓ ·Ô ¯ÚfiÓȘ ·ı‹ÛÂȘ ı· ÂÈʤÚÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ›ÂÛË ÛÙȘ ‰·¿Ó˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘. ∆Ô ∂™À Ì ÙËÓ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂȷ΋ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈı› Î·È Ó· ηχ„ÂÈ Ì Â¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·‰›Ô˘. ∏ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙËÌ¤ÓˆÓ (Î·È ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ÈÛÙÔÔÈË̤ӈÓ) ‰ÔÌÒÓ ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ Â›Ó·È È· ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ˆÓ ԢΠ¿Ó¢. ∞Ô ÂÌ¿˜ ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È Ë ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË Ù˘ ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÚfiÎÏËÛ˘. ∂È‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È fï˜ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÂÌ›ÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÛÊ·›Ú· ÙˆÓ ÙÂÎÙÔÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÏÏ·ÁÒÓ. ∞˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ fï˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ËÁÂÙÈΤ˜ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›Â˜, ÂÈÌÔÓ‹, ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ‚Ô‡ÏËÛË. £· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ì ¿Ú·Á ӷ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ¤ÏÏËÓ· ·ÛıÂÓ‹ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·‰›Ô˘ ÙÔ ·Ó·Ê·›ÚÂÙÔ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ¿ ÙÔ˘, ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ·ÍÈÔÚÂ‹ ¤ÍÔ‰Ô;

µ. ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ∆ÂÎÌËÚȈ̋ÓË Û¯¤ÛË ‹ ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙË; ™ÙËÓ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÂÔ¯‹ Ù˘ Evidence-Based Medicine, ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ÌÈ· ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙË Û¯¤ÛË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Óԉ‡ÂÙ·È ·Ô ÙËÓ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ‹ Ù˘. ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙËÓ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·, Â›Ó·È Û·Ê¤˜ ÔÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ıÂÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Û˘ÁÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Û˜ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ ÙfiÛÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ Ù˘, fiÛÔ Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÔʤÏË Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔ·„Ô˘Ó ·Ô ÙËÓ ÂÍ¿ψۋ Ù˘, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·Ú·‚ϤÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰Ë

¶ËÁ‹: RAND Europe.report Nov. 2008. The potential cost savings of greater use of home and hospice-based end of life care in England, Evi Hatziandreu, Fragiskos Archontakis, Andrew Daly in conjunction with the National Audit Office

6

10Ô ¶∞¡∂§§∏¡π√ ™À¡∂¢ƒπ√ ¶∂ƒπ√Ãπ∫∏™ ∞¡∞π™£∏™π∞™ £∂ƒ∞¶∂π∞™ ¶√¡√À ∫∞π ¶∞ƒ∏°√ƒ∏∆π∫∏™ ∞°ø°∏™ O ·ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ οıÂ Û˘Ó‰ڛԢ ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Û·Ó ÙÔÓ ·fiË¯Ô ÙÔ˘ ·ÏÈÔ‡ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘, fiÙ·Ó Ô Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ. ∞Í›˙ÂÈ fï˜ Ó· Á˘Ú›˙ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ›Ûˆ ÁÈ· Ó· ÛÎÂÊı› Ù· Ï¿ıË Î·È ÙȘ ·‰˘Ó·Ì›Â˜ ÙÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙȘ ηϤ˜ ÛÙÈÁ̤˜ ÙÔ˘. ¶Ôχ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˘˜ ηÈÚÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ˙ԇ̠ۋÌÂÚ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ë ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ó· Â›Ó·È ‰ÈÏ‹, ÒÛÙ ٷ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈ· Ó· ·ÓÙ·Ô‰›‰Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Ì‹Ó˘Ì·. ∏ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘ ÛËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙ› ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi Ì‹Ó˘Ì·. √È ∫‡ÚÈÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ ·ÁοÏÈ·Û·Ó Ì ·Á¿Ë Î·È ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó ÙÔ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ Ì ÂÈÏÈÎÚÈÓ¤˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ. H ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ‹Ù·Ó ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË, ÁÈ·Ù› Ë ∫‡ÚÔ˜ ·ÚfiÙÈ ‚·ıÈ¿ ∂ÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ú‰È¿ Ì·˜, ‰ÂÓ ·‡ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ¯ÒÚ· ÂÓÙfi˜ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÎÙfi˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜ ∆· ηٷʤڷÌ fï˜! ¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ ‹Ù·Ó ¤Ó· Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÔÈ 420 Û‡Ó‰ÚÔÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙÔ˘, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ÔÌÔÚÊȤ˜ Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘. ◊Ù·Ó ¤Ó· Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ Ì ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ÚˆÙÔfiÚÔ Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ı¤Ì·Ù·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÈÛÔ˙˘ÁÈṲ̂ÓÔ ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋, Ì 7 ÎÏÈÓÈο ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ·, Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó 120 ¿ÙÔÌ·. ◊Ù·Ó Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ¤Ó· Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ Ô˘ ÔÈ Û‡Ó‰ÚÔÈ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ·Ó, fiˆ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ì fiÏÔÈ Ó· οÓÔ˘Ì οı ÊÔÚ¿, ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË Ó· ÂÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È Ó· οÓÔ˘Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ·, ·fi Ôχ ηÏfi ¤ˆ˜ ¿ÚÈÛÙÔ.

∂˘¯·ÚÈÛٛ˜ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋ Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜. π‰È·›ÙÂÚ˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛٛ˜, ı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿Ûˆ ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÚfi‰ÚÔ Ù˘ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ Î. ∂˘ÓÔÌ›· ∞ÏÂÍÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ µÚ·¯ÓÔ‡, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿ÔÎÓË Î·È ¿ÓÙ· ·Ó˘ÛÙÂÚfi‚Ô˘ÏË ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙ· ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈο ı¤Ì·Ù· ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â›ÙÈÌË Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó‰ڛԢ ∞Ó·Ï. ∫·ıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· Î ∞ıËÓ¿ µ·‰·Ïԇη ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÔχÙÈ̘ ˘ԉ›ÍÂȘ Ù˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈÒ‰Ë ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Ù˘ Ûã ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. ∂˘¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ fiÛ˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›˜ Ì·˜ ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍ·Ó, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ó· ÂÎı¤ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÎÙfi˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ∂ƒ∞ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿„ÔÁË fiˆ˜ ¿ÓÙ· ‰ÈÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Î·È fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó·‰¤ÏÊÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈÒ‰Ë Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Î·È ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË. ∞Á·ËÙÔ› Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ, ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ·ÓÔȯً˜ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ÏËıÒÚ·˜ Û˘Ó‰ڛˆÓ Ô˘ Û˘¯Ó¿ ·¢ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÎÔÈÓfi, ÙÔ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ·˘Ùfi ¤ÎÏÂÈÛ ʤÙÔ˜ Ù· 10 ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ì ¤Ó·Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ıÂÙÈÎfi ·fi˯Ô. ∏ ÂÈΤÓÙÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÂÈ ·ÎfiÌ· ÈÔ Ôχ Ì ÙË Ó¤· ÁÂÓÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ·Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏfiÁˆÓ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÒÛÂÈ ÙË ÛÎ˘Ù¿ÏË. ÕÏψÛÙ ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È Ë ‚·ÛÈ΋ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·ÎÒÓ ‰·ÛοψÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë Â˘ı‡ÓË fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜.

∏ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰ڛԢ ∂ÚÈʇÏË ∞ÚÁ‡Ú· ∞Ó·Ï. ∫·ıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ∂ÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ESRA √È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÔÌÈÏËÙ¤˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ó¤ÔÈ Ì Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ˘„ËÏfi Â›Â‰Ô ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛˆÓ. ∏ ¤ÎÏËÍË fï˜ ʤÙÔ˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Î·È ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ÙˆÓ ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÛˆÓ. ∏ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÎÚ›Ûˆ˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ fiϘ ÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ڛ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ¤ÎÚÈÓ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙ·, Ì ÎÔÈÓ¿ ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ·. µÚ·‚‡ıËÎ·Ó 2 ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È ·ÔÓÂÌ‹ıËÎ·Ó 2 ¤·ÈÓÔÈ. ™ÙÔ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ·˘Ùfi ‰›ÓÔ˘Ì ‚‹Ì· ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ·Ú·Ï›Ô˘Ì ӷ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ Â˘ÁÓˆÌÔÛ‡ÓË Ì·˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜ Ì·˜. º¤ÙÔ˜ ÙÈÌ‹Û·Ì ÙËÓ ÚˆÙÔfiÚÔ, Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ ÁËÚ·ÈfiÙÂÚË Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ÁÂÓÈ¿˜ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏfiÁˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, Î. ª·Ú›· π·Îˆ‚›‰Ô˘- ∆Ô‡ÓÙ·, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛÈÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÙËÓ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯È΋ ∞Ó·ÈÛıËÛ›·. ∏ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Ù˘, ··‡Á·ÛÌ· Ù˘ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ ÌÈ·˜ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÁÂÌ¿Ù˘ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿, ÎfiÛÌËÛ ÙÔ Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ.

7

∂∫¢∏§ø™∂π™ ∆∏™ ∂∆∞πƒ∂π∞™ 2009 ™YNE¢PIA 2009

ñ ∫Ô‹ ¶ÚˆÙÔ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ÙÈ΢ ›ÙÙ·˜, ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ı·ÙÚÈ΋˜ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·Û˘.

1 ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘, 2009 ñ ∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË Ì ٛÙÏÔ: «°ÓˆÚÈÌ›· Ì ÙËÓ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·, 7Ô˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜».

•ÂÓ. «ª.µÚÂÙ·Ó›·» 18 ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ 2009, ∞£∏¡∞. ñ ™˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË ∆‡Ô˘. ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ¶∞ƒ∏.™À.∞. Û ¢ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘˜. ∂›ÛËÌÔÈ ÚÔÛÎÂÎÏË̤ÓÔÈ: ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ J. Varrassi (¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ EFIC) Î·È ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ L. Randbruch (¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ EAPC).

•ÂÓ. «ª.µÚÂÙ·Ó›·» 18 ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ 2009, ∞ı‹Ó·. ñ ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ ™˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ªÂϤÙ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘ (WIP).

13-16 ª·ÚÙ›Ô˘, 2009, ¡.ÀfiÚÎË ñ 11Ô Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·˜ ¶·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈ΋˜ ºÚÔÓÙ›‰·˜ (∂∞PC).

7-10 M·˚Ô˘, 2009, µÈ¤ÓÓË www.eapcnet.org/vienna 2009 ñ Algos 2009: ¢ÈÂıÓ‹˜ Û˘Ó‰È¿ÛÎÂ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ˘ πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ªÂϤÙ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¶fiÓÔ˘ (WIP).

18-21 Io˘Ó›Ô˘, 2009, ª‡ÎÔÓÔ˜.

To ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈÎfi ‰ÂÏÙ›Ô Ù˘ ¶APH.™Y.A ÂΉ›‰ÂÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ Â˘ÁÂÓÈ΋ ¯ÔÚËÁ›· Ù˘ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›·˜