The Pros & Cons of 55+ Active Adult Communities

The Pros & Cons of 55+ Active Adult Communities As you are exploring your senior living options, you may have looked at what is referred to as an active adult community. These are 55 and over “age-restricted” or “age-qualified” communities, typically meaning that someone in the residence must be at least 55 years old.

What defines an active adult community?

Active adult communities aren’t much different than any other residential community, aside from their age requirements, but most are designed with a retirement-friendly, low-maintenance lifestyle in mind. (Note: There are other types of age-qualified communities for seniors as well, among them continuing care retirement communities [also called CCRCs or life plan communities] and rental retirement communities.)

These communities can be comprised of single-family houses, as well as multi-family patio homes, condominiums, or townhomes, with units that are owned by the resident (as opposed to a rental community). Often, this type of 55 and over community will be built near shopping, restaurants, parks,

and other attractions, since residents are still eager to live an active lifestyle into their retirement years.

Pros: 1. Low- or no-maintenance exteriors: This is possibly the top selling point for people who choose an active adult community. After years of mowing, snow-blowing, raking, and painting, ditching exterior maintenance is very appealing! Many residents are downsizing from the home they raised their family in, and the smaller interior square-footage to keep clean is attractive as well.

2. Opportunities to make friends with other retirees: When you move someplace new, there’s something to be said for having a conveniently located group of potential friends. In active adult communities, residents are all pretty much in the same place in life, having worked hard for many years, raised a family, and now looking to enjoy a relaxed retirement, so it is easy to find people with whom you have much in common and wonderful friendships can result.

3. A quiet, mostly kid-free environment: While adult children and grandchildren are of course welcome to visit, the 55+ age requirement for residents means that active adult communities are usually nice, quiet places to live. Younger visitors are usually encouraged to be considerate of this expectation.

4. Amenities: An active adult community will provide you with many opportunities to get exercise, socialize, and stay spry into your retirement years. In addition to the aforementioned amenities like pools and fitness centers, these communities’ residents will often organize social events, affinity clubs, volunteer groups, and other ways to stay active and involved.

Cons: 1. Lack of age diversity: Since active adult communities usually require a minimum of one person in the residence be at least 55 years old, there is a lack of age diversity within the community, and not everyone perceives it to be appealing to live in a community with people who are so homogenous age-wise.

2. Younger family members can’t take advantage of your real estate investment: Some people are part-time residents of their active adult community, meaning they only live there for a portion of the year (e.g., socalled “snowbirds” who relocated to warmer climates just for the winter months). If you view your active adult community residence as a real estate investment, it is important to consider that family members who are under 55 will not be permitted to use the property without a senior present.

3. No care services are included: Active adult communities do not provide assisted living or healthcare services of any kind as part of your monthly HOA fee, and there are no on-site healthcare facilities. It is of course an option to arrange for in-home care if needed, and some active adult communities may even have contract arrangements in place with thirdparty homecare service providers, but ultimately, these communities would fall under the same category as “aging at home.”