selected works
SN andra
am cioffi
Sandra.Nam.Cioffi@gmail.com (917) 685.7170 NEW YORK
Westchester County, New York
background (su m m a r y)
Chicago, Illinois
Prior to graduate school, I was in New York
D.C. After being accepted into Virginia Tech’s
City and lived in a small studio on the Upper
three-year first professional degree program
East Side. My life was very urban, hipster-ish,
in landscape architecture at the Washington-
and surrounded by good friends and family.
Alexandria Architecture Center, I fell in love with
After receiving a B.A. from the University of
design, with the landscape, and with the idea
Chicago, I landed in the beauty and cosmetics
that I could possibly do something to make a
field and acquired skills in sales and marketing
mark in the world.
for the perfume industry focusing on brand
management for luxury goods. A few years
thesis and stepping back out into the working
after working in the creative world of scents,
landscape, I look down below and notice that
my marketing skills expanded into the merchant
I am wearing a new pair of shoes and I see
services industry focusing on business-to-
the world anew with a fresh nose. My hope is
business (B2B) activities.
to work in an office that is always challenging
In 2008, I decided to walk a new path
the conversation in landscape architecture and
in the field of landscape architecture and
looking for ways to make great things happen
discover its beauty while living in Washington,
out there.
New York City
Having recently finished my master’s
Washington, D.C.
2
The places I’ve lived.
table of contents
Master of Landscape Architecture at Virginia Tech
Professional Work
Additional Work
background
2
The Southeast Side Story 2012 MLA Thesis Washington, D.C.
4
Urban Reading Park 2010 Fall Studio Alexandria, VA
16
Chestnut Oak Grove Columbarium 2010 Spring Studio Herndon, VA
24
Earth, Movement, Play 2009 Fall Studio Washington, D.C.
26
Woodside Urban Park, a Montgomery County Park Silver Spring, MD
28
ScentWalks in Landscape Writing & Volunteer Work
32 34
Drawing Label Text for the drawing
3
The Southeast Side Story: A landscape narrative about D.C.’s fillscapes
landscape has a story to tell, and U street
U street
every story is embedded in a site’s memory.
Q street
Q street
Q street
thesis project investigates how a landscape
I street
reet
I st
I street
17th street
I street
21st street
9th
17th street
street
Looking through the lens of perfumery, this
17th street
9th
Q street
street
21st street
U street
9th
17th street
Every
street
MLA Thesis, 2010 - 2011 | Washington, D.C. | Dr. Paul Kelsch, ASLA; Brian Katen, ASLA; Dr. Paul Emmons, RA
21st street
architect can read, design, and communicate U.S. Capitol
a landscape narrative so that it resonates on a deep emotional level with the user of a site. By
I street
I street 17th street
9th
‘reading’ the urban landscape of our nation’s
street
Voyelles
capital, a multi-layered narrative reveals itself
Inspired by the inherent beauty of the
landscape of Washington, D.C., this thesis is ultimately set in Southeast, D.C. to tell the story of how filled land along the Anacostia River came to be while revealing the memory of its own history to become a sustainable design of both culture and nature.
As a form of cultural, historical, and
ecological sustainability, this project serves as a pedagogical tool to understand exactly how a landscape’s narrative can reveal itself through design, and how a site’s narrative can serve as a complex web of interrelated natural and manmade systems for the benefit of human society and urban wildlife.
4
Golfes d'ombre; E, candeurs des vapeurs et des tentes, Lances des glaciers fiers, rois blancs, frissons d'ombelles; I, pourpres, sang craché, rire des lèvres belles Dans la colère ou les ivresses pénitentes; U, cycles, vibrements divins des mers virides, Paix des pâtis semés d'animaux, paix des rides Que l'alchimie imprime aux grands fronts studieux; O, Suprême Clairon plein des strideurs étranges, Silences traversés des Mondes et des Anges: —Ô l'Oméga, rayon violet de Ses Yeux! ~ Jean-Nicholas-Arthur Rimbaud
str
ee
U street
17th street
turn making sense of itself.
Q
17th street
in the process of mapping scents in the city, in
Q street
Q street
A noir, E blanc, I rouge, U vert, O bleu: voyelles, Je dirai quelque jour vos naissances latentes: A, noir corset velu des mouches éclatantes Qui bombinent autour des puanteurs cruelles,
et
U stre
t
2011 MLA Thesis
G Street N.W. between 5th + 6th
Alley between G + H northbound
2 i
4 n
u
t
e
6
8
10
12
14
Gallery Place Metro
16
18
7th Street N.W. between H + G southbound
20
Verizon Center Walk
22
24
26
7th Street N.W. between G + H Streets northbound
28
30
32
H Street N.W. between 7th + 8th headed west
34
36
H Street N.W. between 8th + 7th headed east
38
40
H Street N.W. between 7th + Alley continuing east
42
44
46
Alley between H + G southbound
48
50
52
G Street N.W. between 6th + 5th east
54
56
58
60
s
s c e n t
n a r r a t i v e
m
H Street N.W. between 5th + 7th headed west
c
h
i
n
a
t
o
w
n
c
h
i
n
a
t
o
w
n 100 ft.
‘READING’ THE ESSENTIAL LANDSCAPE NARRATIVE OF
SCENTWALK OF CHINATOWN / GALLERY PLACE (above):
A ScentWalk through
D.C. (Left): Historical mapping and analysis revealed the
Chinatown in Northwest, D.C. revealed its essence of place as the intersection of all
urban form of Washington, D.C. was highly influenced
intersections. This area was full of scents of women’s perfumes, cigarettes, various
by its topographical and physical features.
Pierre
eateries, gasoline and rubber from moving vehicles, and the synthetic scents of
L’Enfant was the first to lay out the foundation of our
vinyl, candied goods, and the air pumped from ventilation systems. The mapping
nation’s capitol, but he used the topographical features
exercise communicated the temporal identity of Chinatown in Washington, D.C. while
of the landscape and the river’s edges to do so.
also suggesting its essence of character embedded in place.
5
2011 MLA Thesis
L ’ E N F A N T P L A N
White House
An 18th century vision of a new capital city with open parks, grand national monuments, and a garden-lined ”grand avenue”.
10,032 ft. (1.9 miles) 6,336 ft. (1.2 miles) Lincoln Memorial
U.S. Capitol
Washington Monument
FILL-SCAPES A desire to engage and connect the regional landscape to the local, cityplan by reclaiming soil and redefining the character of the river front. ~ 1,000 ft. ~ 3,700 ft. ~4
,00
~2
,50
0f
t.
0f
t.
~ 4,500 ft.
0
500
1000
s c a l e
2000
n
THE ESSENCE OF THE LANDSCAPE NARRATIVE + DESIGN PROCESS: Washington, D.C. attracts millions of visitors to the National Mall for its monuments and memorials along the northwestern half of the city’s riverfront, which generally rest on filled land. However, this thesis project is set in Southeast, D.C. to tell a different, yet related story of how filled land along the Anacostia River came to be, how a man-made landscape reconciles with nature’s ecological processes, how overlapping systems can reveal an underlying narrative, and ultimately telling a love story between the northwest and southeast sides of D.C.’s fillscapes.
6
S I D E : noun
-A line bounding a plane figure. -A surface bounding a solid figure. -A surface of an object, especially a surface joining a top and bottom. -Either of the two surfaces of a flat object. -The part within an object or area to the left or right of the observer or of its vertical axis. -The left or right half of the trunk of a human or animal body. -The space immediately next to someone. -The space immediately next to something. -One of two or more contrasted parts or places within an area, identified by its location with respect to a center. -An area separated from another area by an intervening feature, such as a line or barrier. -One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions. -One of the positions maintained in a dispute or debate. -A distinct aspect. -Line of descent. -An incomplete script that shows the lines and cues of a single performer only.
C U T RIVER
Inaccessible Waterfront The Forgotten River Tidal Water The ‘Other Side’ of D.C. Lack of Paths Major Road Infrastructure
F I L L
FOREST
path parallel to current edge | making 2 sides (north/south + river/base) present.
Levee Construction Taming the River Architectural Edge
New Land
Wild River
Old Land
Tame Man-Made
intersections along the path and old shoreline | dialogue between cut + fill, between fill + forest, and past + present; referencing 2 sides at the same time.
FILL RIVER
Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling Taming the Land Controlled Edge
River Water
path centerline weaving through the old shoreline | making the 2 sides present.
intersections between city and new shoreline | dialogue between L’enfant plan + new plan and between present + present; referencing 2 sides at the same time.
Wild Nature
new shoreline
CUT RIVER
new fill/land
memory of river/water
(Present)
River Water
memory of old shoreline F I L L FOREST
(Absent)
interfaces of lines + sides
Inaccessible Views of the City Rip Rap along the Edge Confluence of 2 Rivers Ecological Corridor Nature Turning Wild Abandoned Railroad Track (B&O’s Shepherd Branch)
Two methods reveal the identities alongside these lines of reference
CUT RIVER
FILL
RIVER
1
2
Levee Construction Changing Earthworks Old meets New Shorelines
Back Roads along the Edge Transition to Northern Half of the Base Secured Intelligence Information
0
diagram 1 | new land vs. old land
150
300
0
diagram 2 | tame, man-made vs. wild, nature
n
150
300
600
0
s c a l e
n
the events | the material (past + present) of the landscape narrative
deric
k Do
uglas
s Me
rial
Fre
Bridg
e/
South
ol Str
eet
s Me
mo
rial
mo
Bridg
e/
South
rial
Bridg
e/
Capit
South
ol Str
S.E
.
Capit
ol Str
eet
S.E
.
S.E
.
CUT Asphalt Lot and Create New Public Space
Remnants from D.C. Tree Nursery and U.S. Botanic Garden Nursery
Check point
n
uglas
s Me
Truck Parking Lot
600
k Do
uglas
eet
View of Washington Monument
300
deric
k Do
Capit
150
s c a l e
Fre
deric
Poplar Point Park and Public Recreation
Public Access
mo
diagram 3 | presence vs. absence | cut vs. fill | river vs. forest the sequence | a set pattern of operations communicating the landscape narrative
Levee turns into low lying berm along the shoreline
Fre
FOREST
Old Shoreline
600
s c a l e
the narrative | the essence of the site
Lines and sides have interesting relationships. When you draw one line, two sides are revealed. When you draw two lines, an area is defined. This is a landscape that tells the story between what is old vs. what is new land and to reveal the dialogue of what is present and what is absent; revealing both the processes (cut and fill) and characters (nature and man, river and forest) that created this landscape.
F I L L
Old Shoreline
Old Shoreline
CUT Service Roads
under S. Capitol Street Ramps at Poplar Point.
to connect the new edge with old edge while also allowing the narrative to come together as a whole landscape.
C U T RIVER
Storage Pod
D.C. Water & Sewer Authority
FILL
FOREST
Buzzard Point Marina
CUT Asphalt Lot
Recreational Fields
Levee System
Chain Link Fence
James Creek Marina
between S. Capitol Street’s northbound and southbound routes to develop forest management system.
Asphalt Lot
Cut Bank Present along the boundary of base and S. Capitol Street Detention Swale
Simultaneous views of Washington Monument + U.S. Capitol White House Communications Agency View of Washington Monument
North Gate & Checkpoint
CUT RIVER
FILL
End of Sidewalk from Bridge
RIVER
Interstate 295 Overhead Bridge
Stairway for North Levee Path
Elevate S. Capitol Street
in CUT ZONE 2 along the old shoreline to create a constructed wetland and manage stormwater runoff.
Old Railroad Crossing Signs still present
Navy Barracks 10’ Exposed Concrete Flood Wall
D.C. Water & Sewer Authority Buildings
Expansive view of the city with simultaneous views of Washington Monument + U.S. Capitol
Reconnect the Road Infrastructure
Barry Farm Southeast, D.C. Neighborhood
FILL FOREST
Military Vehicle Parking Lot & Maintenance
Line from old taxiway between 2 airfields
Levee System
Factors-Elements-Zones that limit/permit the negotiation process for determining the site boundary
New construction for Department of Homeland Security (Historic Site of St. Elizabeths Hospital for the Insane)
Asphalt Ramp to South Levee Path
Congressional Heliport
Experiential factors
FILL
RIVER
CUT RIVER Defense Boulevard acts as a spine to connect the 2 halves of the base, yet it only perpetuates the false notion that this (new) filled land is the same as the adjacent (old) land. This land is inherently different from the local landscape. Similarly, this half of the base is mainly a site for secure intelligence operations, whereas the southern half of the base is suburban and residential in nature.
Ecological Corridor: heavily vegetated area dominated by invasives and groundhog crossing
retention pond on base
so as not to disrupt access through the site, while also further defining the identities of the edge and the fill in the process.
Public Works Building
-Potential public path path along the old shoreline -Potential public path along the existing shoreline -Views of the city along the existing shoreline -Defense Boulevard on Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling
Remove Parking Lots
CUT a portion of Defense Boulevard
to create space for redeveloping the edge along the old shoreline and construct a wetland in CUT ZONE 3.
where the taxiway used to be. It currently acts as a spine and allows for direct movement between the northern and southern sides of what is now considered JOINT Base BollingAnacostia.
Infrastructural elements -South Capitol Street (southbound lane) -South Capitol Street (northbound lane) -Roads and Parking Lots that intersect with the Old Shoreline -Buildings that intersect with the Old Shoreline -Base Security
Trailers
Ecological zones Brookley Ave S.W. back access road on base Chain-Link Fence
Shooting Range
asphalt parking lot
asphalt parking lot
gravel parking lot recreational fields + picnic areas
Old Shoreline
Recycling Room
asphalt parking lot
Defense Intelligence Agency
Proposed Site Outline Shooting Range
Move
Buildings
along the old shoreline that are not high security in order to create space for redeveloping the edge.
Recycling Room
Remove Parking Lots
Interstate 295 N/S
to create space for redeveloping the edge along the old shoreline.
S. Capitol Street S.W./ S.E.
Congress Heights Southeast, D.C. Neighborhood
S. Capitol Street S.W./ S.E.
Toward Main Gate & Checkpoint
0
diagram 4 | existing site conditions
Edit the Current Road Infrastructure
by utilizing the access road (Bradley Avenue) to redirect traffic along the Old Shoreline, making the edge present and active, and further outlining its new(er) form from the old landscape.
Interstate 295 N/S 0
towards residential homes and park space
Old Shoreline
The proposed site negotiates the private/secure parts of the base with non-private/non-secured areas outside its borders through strategic and non-imposing ways. This outline enhances the qualities of the site, its characteristics, and inherent identities, while also distinguishing itself as its own landscape.
FILL FOREST
Abandoned Railroad Tracks from B&O Shepherd’s Branch emerges from heavily vegetated & fenced area
-The Anacostia River and Potomac River edges -The heavily vegetated area between Bradley Ave. & S. Capitol St.
150
300
diagram 5 | negotiating site boundaries
600
s c a l e
150
300
600
s c a l e
n
0
n
future | defining the new landscape
diagram 6 | editing the new land
150
300
600
s c a l e
n
infrastructure | redefining the filled landscape based on the old landscape in order to create a whole landscape
Sub-sub watershed A Lh on turf Lh on pavement Lh TOTAL
1ST ST. S.E.
present | recognizing current boundaries, systems, + events
140 acres 2,561 ft 853 ft 3,415 ft
2ND ST. S.E.
Old Shoreline dog training area on mounded terrain
FILL FOREST
1,00
0 ft.
Sub-sub watershed B Lh on turf Lh on pavement Lh TOTAL
Northern Connection (betw. old and new) At the juncture where levee meets berm, where old meets new, and where cut meets fill, this area will become a kayak launch site for public recreation and provide direct access to the new riverfront. CUT ZONE 1 will act as a small basin to allow the river water to calmly flow in and out with the tides.
195 acres 3,627 ft 1,209 ft 4,836 ft
Slope of Lh 3.57% (change in elev 173 ft)
80 - 88 90 - 98 100-108
B
110-118
um Mon ton Was hing of
typ.
0 ft.
150-158
2ND ST. S.W.
160-168 170-178 180-188 190-198
stormwater from 2 sub-sub watersheds flow towards 2 low points at the edge of the old shoreline, as shown by shaded areas.
300
s c a l e
600
l pito
CUT ZONE 2 378,000 cu. ft.
For comparison, number of trees managed in major U.S. Parks: The National Mall, Washington, D.C. 9,000+ Central Park, New York 24,0000 Prospect Park, New York 30,000+
ce
an
(dist
= 1.2
150 Red Maple Trees will be planted alongside the eastern/base side of the levee and will continue north at the public recreation area.
mi.)
Ca t& iles en um 1.3 m on = .M s les .W ce tw ening mi stan op .33 l di of = ) ce ds tan islan length al dis r ttl tot barrie of een (@ 1/4 betw
n
Sub-sub Watershed B
stormwater calculations*
RIVER
4TH ST. S.W.
Sub-sub Watershed A stormwater calculations*
CUT
150
3RD ST. S.W.
0
. 0 ft 1,00
1ST ST. S.W.
130-138 140-148
Constructed Wetland/Detention Area 1
An already low-lying area, stormwater from this sub-sub watershed will flow into a catchment area that will accommodate for an average 2 year storm. (see Diagram 8 for details)
Forest Management Plan (FILL)
1,00
120-128
are major guiding lines upon which Tulip Poplar saplings (a pioneer species) will be planted for forest management in FILL ZONE 1. A mixture of Tulip Poplar and Black Locust trees will also be planted along parallel lines 15’ from these major lines. The northbound lane of S. Capitol Street and retaining wall at I295 will serve as the major boundaries to the east of this site.
Water flows and Sub-sub Watersheds
This plan calls for planting roughly 3000+ tree saplings during the initial 3 years along 1.5 miles. They will consist of Tulip Poplars, Black Locusts, Virginia Pines, Swamp White Oaks, Eastern Red Cedars and Sweet Birch Trees, all major pioneer species in the local region.
view
70 - 78
stem
60 - 68
id sy
50 - 58
16 18
n gr
40 - 48
12 14
groi
30 - 38
8 10
The levee wall will be cut open at this juncture to create direct access to the Anacostia River. A kayak launch site will allow for new recreation in this area and provide a gateway to this new public river walk.
perfo
Street Lines from Barry Farm (historic neighborhood)
20 - 28
6
5TH ST. N.W.
Sewer lines follow the path of the old shoreline and flow towards the Anacostia River. Stormwater flowing into detention area 1 will be filtered, piped into this drainage system, and will then flow out into CUT ZONE 1 and connect with the river.
2 4
en
0 ft.
1/2 ST. S.W.
F I L L
FOREST
Storm Drains for Detention Area 1
t
1,00
A TOPOGRAPHY - COLOR KEY
rate d
CUT
RIVER
SOUTH CAPITOL ST. S.E.
Outfall at Anacostia River
1/2 ST. S.E.
Slope of Lh 4.89% (change in elev 167 ft)
be
tota
typ.
view
of
W.
l
Mon
rrie
ba
t
en
um
ton
ay lkw
view
of
ele
A new pier and boat dock near the naval barracks will function as a new checkpoint for base employees and those residing at the southern side of the base. There currently exists a gate that can be accessed here.
A
L’enfant’s grid plan and the current shoreline work as 2 separate yet overlapping systems designed to create an experientially, structurally, and ecologically functioning landscape.
Was
va
te
d
wa
This plan calls for capturing stormwater flowing into 2 sub-sub watersheds at the old shoreline. The details for this management plan are shown in Diagram 8.
Design function
Mon
hing
.
Stormwater Management Plan (CUT)
FIL L FOREST
U.S
ito
ap
.C
t+
en
um
nd
la r is
Experiential function
The experience at the edge of the river provides numerous views of Washington, D.C., including simultaneous views of the Washington Monument and U.S. Capitol building, which are currently inaccessible to the public. The connection to the city lies dormant at the heart of this edge. With a new public pathway, people can experience the edge of a forgotten riverfront, kayakers can meander down the river on the main channel or alongside the new barrier islands, and boats can dock at the edge of the barrier islands and enjoy new places along the river.
Historic path to Insane Wharf
. Ca pitol
Structural function + U.S
*calculations based on the rational method
CUT RIVER
CUT ZONE 3
Monu ment
Constructed Wetland/Detention Area 2
An already low-lying area, stormwater from this secondary sub-sub watershed will flow into a catchment area that will accommodate for an average 2 year storm. (see Diagram 8 for details)
ington
555,984 cu. ft.
the
Wash
Lines from buildings that were close to the original river’s edge at St. Elizabeths historic site
views
of the
city
& of
will serve as major guiding lines to plant Virginia Pine tree saplings (a pioneer species) in FILL ZONE 2 and the adjacent areas of CUT ZONES 2 & 3 on the eastern side of the original shoreline. Swamp White Oak trees will complement this pattern of Virginia Pine trees as a secondary pioneer species.
Outfall at Potomac River
Old Shoreline
broad
Storm Drains for Detention Area 2
Sewer lines follow the path of the old shoreline and flow towards the Potomac River. Stormwater flowing into detention area 2 will be filtered, piped into this drainage system, and will then flow out into the river.
F I L L FOREST
Old Shoreline
F I L L FOREST
Historic Property Lines at Giesboro Point Sweet Birch trees will be planted at the historic Giesboro Point, where the old shoreline meets the new shoreline, attracting the Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker bird which breeds in the north and migrates south for the winter.
old edge | designing the working systems alongside the old shoreline
B
Where the new shoreline meets the old shoreline, the barrier island and pathway at this final juncture work to create an ideal sitting area and stage to view the city.
Ecological function
The structural system of the new public pathway provides 2 ecological functions. (1) The barrier islands work to slow down the water, while (2) the perforated groins work to slow down and capture the sediment flowing down the river. Over time the sediment will accumulate and create a marsh-like condition, allowing for grasses and a tame nature to grow.
Old Shoreline
Street Lines from Congress Heights will act as major lines to plant Eastern Red Cedar tree saplings for forest management in FILL ZONE 3. Congress Heights takes its name from its hilly geography which provides views across the Anacostia to the Capitol.
0
diagram 7 | remembering wild, nature
On an original 1891 map created by the U.S. Army Corp. of Engineers, a distance of 1000 ft. was measured from the northern edge as the distance upon which ships could traverse after the river was dredged. The fill from the dredge was placed alongside this line to the east and what is now the site for Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. The edge of this filled land did not reach 1000 ft, but rather further from it at 1190 ft (less sediment was dredged than anticipated). The new designed public path runs parallel to the current shoreline and levee system at a maximum distance of 190 ft. from the existing seawall to meet this original distance, while also working to create a natural security system for the base. A dual series of barrier islands and perforated groins work to support the path, tame the water, and tame the sediment flowing down the river; all working to fill and tame the river as was done over a century ago.
150
300
s c a l e
600
0
n
diagram 8 | remembering wild, nature (CUT detail) 2 year plan | hydrology + stormwater management
150
300
s c a l e
600
0
n
diagram 9 | taming the wild, river - redux
150
300
s c a l e
600
n
current edge | designing the working systems alongside the current shoreline
7
working landscape
Site Process
n
e
w
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
n
e
w
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
“Perfume is a language; through it the body gains expression and the spirit and soul of the body (its desires, needs, feelings) are roused from muteness to speech. The skin is the surface, the page, onto which this language is ‘imprinted’ or impressed for a short time before scent transforms the body into an altogether different, less substantial, more ethereal, and invisible incarnation of being.”
Northern Joint: Kayak Launch Site & Outfall for Constructed Wetland (1) into Anacostia River
~Richard Howard Stamelman
view of Washington Monument
65
System of Barrier Islands taming the river’s water (typ.)
System of Wood Pilings will allow for sediment build-up over time (typ.)
62
which will allow for marsh-like conditions to grow and create a tame buffer next to the levee wall (typ.)
60
58 Barrier Island providing a simultaneous view of the Washington Monument + U.S. Capitol
Barrier Island providing an exclusive view of the Washington Monument
54
view of Washington Monument
52 Space between pilings allow for kayakers to travel underneath and alongside the new public path
Elevated bridge connecting public path
50
Marina and Pier for Base Employees and Base Residents Only
10’ High Flood Wall separating north and south levees
48
46 Path Line
Barrier Island providing a vast view of the city
44
broad simultaneous view of Washington Monument + U.S. Capitol
Southern Joint : Outfall for Constructed Wetland (2) into Potomac River
Piling Barge for construction on water
42
20’ wide Cedarwood Boardwalk on Wood Pilings 20’ O.C. (typ.)
40
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
38
broad simultaneous view of Washington Monument + U.S. Capitol
36 30’ wide Barrier Island path
(gabion cage construction)
Outdoor Viewing Area Seat walls provide views across the river towards Ronald Reagan National Airport
(typ.)
Maximum distance 190 ft. from existing seawall
Plan Scale 1:200 Diagrammatic Section Not to Scale 0
100
200
s c a l e
8
Levee Edge lined with existing Rip Rap
Existing Levee
Wood Piling System
400
n
Average distance 75 ft. from existing seawall
Red Maples (Acer rubrum) planted every 50’ on center along the eastern side of the levee
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
m
i
n
u
t
e
s
e
w
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
n
e
w
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
“This spectacle, moreover, is an epiphany not only of light but of eros (love); perfume eroticizes the body. It occasions a performance of self-display whereby the body, asserting its physical and sensual presence, makes a scene of its own privacy, turning intimacy into drama, theatre. The narcissism of the toilette and of the act of perfuming the wrists, elbows, neck, and cleavage, not only makes the body sensually perceptible to smell by transforming flesh into aroma; it broadcasts the body far and wide, projecting it and making public its intimacy; it ‘outs’ the body, so to speak, in a controlled and measured manner.” ~Richard Howard Stamelman, “Perfume”
p a t h
n
n a r r a t i v e
2011 MLA Thesis
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE LEVEL
SECTION 1 : NEW GATEWAY TO THE ANACOSTIA RIVER KAYAK LAUNCH SITE AND BRIDGE TO RIVERWALK VIEW FACING NORTH
THE EXPERIENCE BEGINS AT THE END OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS BRIDGE WHERE THE NEW SHORELINE MEETS THE OLD SHORELINE
NEW BASIN FOR LAUNCHING KAYAKS & OUTFALL FOR FILTERED WATER FLOWING FROM CONSTRUCTED WETLAND 1 (ALONG THE OLD SHORELINE) WITH A VIEW OF THE WASHINGTON MONUMENT
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE LEVEL
SECTION 2 : NEW RIVER WALK ALONGSIDE THE NORTH LEVEE BARRIER ISLAND @ S. CAPITOL STREET VIEW FACING NORTH
SIMULTANEOUS VIEW OF THE WASHINGTON MONUMENT (LEFT) + U.S. CAPITOL BUILDING (RIGHT)
END OF S. CAPITOL STREET
NATURE, TAMED
NORTH LEVEE
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE LEVEL
SECTION 3 : A VIEW OF THE ‘INSIDE’ MARINA AND CHECKPOINT FOR JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING VIEW FACING SOUTH
MARINA AND PIER FOR BASE EMPLOYEES AND RESIDENTS ONLY
ELEVATED BRIDGE CONNECTING THE PUBLIC RIVERWALK PUBLIC AND PRIVATE DO NOT CROSS PATHS
THE VIEW BEGINS TO EXPAND TOWARDS EAST POTOMAC PARK + HAINS POINT
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE LEVEL
SECURED ZONE SEPARATING PUBLIC FROM PRIVATE
SECTION 4 : A BROAD VIEW OF THE CITY BARRIER ISLAND ALONGSIDE THE SOUTH LEVEE VIEW FACING NORTH
SOUTH LEVEE
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE LEVEL
SECTION 5 : THE FINALE SITTING AREA FOR VIEWING THE CITY AND ACTIVITIES ON THE POTOMAC RIVER VIEW FACING NORTH
THE GRAND BLEACHERS
NATURE, TAMED
Sections
END OF THE LEVEE WHERE NEW LAND MEETS OLD LAND
0
5
10
20
s c a l e
Sections Along the New Shoreline Original drawing at 1:10 scale
9
l
d
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
o
l
d
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
When partial clearing of the wildwood changed the Ile-de-France from a natural landscape into a working landscape, Dubos wrote, it gave rise to ‘an environmental diversity that provides nourishment for the senses and for the woodlands, as well as from the alternation of sunlit surfaces and shaded areas.’ For him, the ‘profound origin’ of that nourishment was an ‘increased awareness of the interdependence between humans beings and their total environment.” ~Tony Hiss, “The Experience of Place”
p a t h
o
n a r r a t i v e
2011 MLA Thesis
SECTION 1 : FILL TULIP POPLAR + BLACK LOCUST FOREST
OLD SHORELINE
SECTION 2 : CUT CONSTRUCTED WETLAND - DETENTION AREA 1
SECTION 3 : FILL VIRGINIA PINE + SWAMP WHITE OAK FOREST
SECTION 4 : CUT + FILL CONSTRUCTED WETLAND - DETENTION AREA 2 | PINE + OAK FOREST
GATE TO JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING
OLD SHORELINE
PIPES FOR DIRECTING FILTERED WATER TO NORTH JOINT
CONCRETE PATHWAY
I 295 (SOUTH)
PROPOSED ROAD ELEVATION
RAILROAD TRACKS
BIKE PATHWAY
OLD SHORELINE
PIPES FOR DIRECTING FILTERED WATER TO SOUTH JOINT
OLD SHORELINE
S. CAPITOL
ELEVATED PATHWAY
WOOD MULCH PATHWAY
ELEVATED PATHWAY
S. CAPITOL (SOUTH)
S. CAPITOL (SOUTH | NORTH)
RAILROAD TRACKS
WOOD MULCH PATHWAY
S. CAPITOL (SOUTH)
S. CAPITOL (NORTH)
OLD SHORELINE
SECTION 5 : FILL EASTERN RED CEDAR + VIRGINIA PINE FOREST
BASE ROAD
RUNNERS’ PATHWAY
RAILROAD TRACKS
WOOD MULCH PATHWAY
S. CAPITOL (SOUTH)
Sections
I 295 (SOUTH)
I 295 (NORTH)
0
5
10
s c a l e
Sections along the Old Shoreline Original drawing at 1:10 scale
10
S. CAPITOL (NORTH)
20
l
d
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
o
l
d
s
h
o
r
e
l
i
n
e
working landscape
o
Site Process
“Perfume is a ‘here’ en route to a ‘there,’ a today floating away in the direction of a yesterday, a possession paradoxically coinciding with an imminent loss. Created from blossoms and petals which have surrendered their floral odors, and their ‘lives,’ perfume is, when all is said and done, a concentrate of loss, the distilled spirit of now-dead roses, macerated jasmine blossoms, or stem-withered lavender: ‘an essence of absence’” ~Richard Howard Stamelman w
a
l
k
i
n
g
m
i
n
u
t
e
s
2
(Forest 1) Pioneer Species:
4
20-50 years
Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) 5-20 years 0-5 years
6
8 Poplar and Locust saplings planted Fall 1
10
Summer
Winter
Fall
Winter
Spring
Pathway over wetland
12 Constructed Wetland / Detention Area (1 ) ~design for 2 year storm = estimated 378,oo cu. ft. of stormwater ~filtered water piped to northern joint @ Poplar Point into the Anacostia River)
Red Twig Dogwood for Winter Interest
14
20-50 years
16
(Forest 2) Pioneer Species: Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana) Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)
5-20 years 0-5 years
18
Pine and Oak saplings planted Fall 1
Winter
20
Summer
22
24
Fall
Winter
Spring
Pathway over wetland
Constructed Wetland / Detention Area (2 ) ~design for 2 year storm = estimated 555,oo cu. ft. of stormwater ~filtered water piped to southern joint at Giesboro Point into the Potomac River)
Red Twig Dogwood for Winter Interest
26 (Forest 3 + 4) Pioneer Species: Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) wintergreen scent - attracting Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Summer breeding in the north, migrates south in winter) Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana) Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) 20-50 years
28
5-20 years
35 2-3 year River Birches planted in groves along Giesboro Point Virginia Pines planted in allées along roads
Winter
2-3 year Cedars planted Fall 1
Plan Scale 1:200 Diagrammatic Section Not to Scale 0
100
200
s c a l e
400
n
11
The design of a landscape narrative The whole system will read, resonate, and tell its story.
The design along two shorelines (old and new) work together as productive landscapes to operate as one, while also subtly lifting or revealing the identity within. As L’Enfant had recognized
the
topographical
boundaries
and river edges around the city to devise the plan for D.C., this landscape also recognizes topographical boundaries and its river edges, both past and present, around this site. Along the new shoreline the infrastructure of a new pathway designed with perforated groins and pilings tame the river to create a marsh-like condition, while harnessing grand views of the city that are currently hidden form the public.
Along the old shoreline, an urban
forest of pioneer species coupled with major storm water catchment systems re-ignite the memory of the river’s old edge and the soil that was used for forestry and agriculture over a hundred years ago. Like a harmony of base notes over time, this is the structure that keeps it together, that keeps this southeastern half of the city operating with the northwestern half.
12
2011 MLA Thesis
“The drama of perfume tells a tale of loss; it is a fable about the impermanence of life, a story of something gained and something taken away.� ~Richard Howard Stamelman
Site Plan 0
100
200
s c a l e
400
n
The Base Note: Site Plan As a whole, the landscape works as one system of many working parts + tells a narrative about itself.
13
working models 3-D visualization of the landscape narrative
The existing model (left column) shows the magnitude of sediment that was dredged from the bottom of the Anacostia River and then reclaimed by the government and military. It also shows the topographical difference between the hilly, old land compared to the very flat, new land. The new model (opposite page) shows how the design along each shoreline helps to emphasize each side of the river (both new and old) and how it unobtrusively works with its surrounding conditions.
14
2011 MLA Thesis
Drawing Label Text for the drawing
15
Urban Reading Park A place for reading, daydreaming, and a marketplace for book vendors Fall Studio, 2010 | Alexandria, VA | Laurel McSherry, ASLA and Carolina Dayer, Ph.D. Candidate
Set
in historic Old Town Alexandria, VA, a
daydreamer can dream, and an avid book lover can wander into a new kind of urban marketplace. This studio project explores a settler’s desire to stay and a nomad’s desire to come and go in the landscape. Daydreaming stimulates a condition that allows one to be physically idle in one place while mentally wandering. For the daydreamer, time lapses and the landscape suddenly becomes distant, different, and desirable. Reading also triggers this condition. While physically idle and reading, one mentally wanders into the imagination of another. In conceiving a programmed space for daydreaming and reading, a parking lot in Old Town is transformed into a place for reading and selling books. Books are sold on sliding shelves that move in and out of a terraced park, becoming the settler in the landscape, while the nomadic readers come and go to read and dream during the day.
ABOVE, an aerial map shows the current site as a small urban parking lot, that has the potential to transform into a new marketplace for selling books (collage below map). BELOW, the history of this parking lot expresses the parceling of the land and how over time individuals have made smaller and smaller living spaces within, similar to reading nooks in a library. RIGHT PAGE, A diagrammatic storyboard shows how the new park takes a part of its history to make an outdoor place for reading and re-discovering the joy of buying real books and reading in the landscape.
QUEEN STREET
QUEEN STREET
ST. ASAPH STREET
PITT STREET
1959
16
1941
1921
1912
1896
1885
2010 Fall Studio
north
17
As one inherits a site to be re-made and re-designed, one takes care with the lines that have already been drawn in the past. The architecture of daydreaming provided the program for this site, while the history of the site and its existing characteristics provided a means to make the program fit with its surrounding neighborhood. This drawing shows the site turning a new page.
18
2010 Fall Studio
Site Plan
north
scale 1:10
A terraced park provides an intimate landscape within a landscape where readers can nestle on one of many benches underneath two rows of apple trees. At ground level, vendors can sell books along six long outdoor shelves set underneath non-flowering Sweetgum trees. At dusk the park will empty and the shelves can slide into the walls of the terrace for storage at night.
19
MATERIALS + PLANTINGS: using a soft palette of blue brick to line the terrace walls, rows of apple trees spark the imagination of the daydreamer and rows of non-flowering Sweetgum trees create shade for perusing books during the day. Corten Steel lines the front facade of the book shelves for a finishing touch, and for ease, the book shelves slide out from the wall via rail tracks.
20
2010 Fall Studio
Site Plan
north
Field of Benches scale 1:10
FIELD OF BENCHES, FIELD OF SPACE(S): a site plan of the overall design without the tree canopies reveals fluid movement from space to space, from one elevation to another, and for staying idle or for staying mobile. With this drawing it is clearer to see the tracks upon which the shelves will slide out from under the terraced park and where they will be stored within.
21
33
44 SECTIONS THROUGH THE READING PARK: The sections below and on the opposite page
2
2
provide a glimpse into the simplicity of the design, and its connection to the residential neighborhood.
1
1
1 Section facing East towards the terraced park north
2 Section facing West on the terraced park 3 Section facing North 4 Section facing North
1
ection 1 | north - south
ale 1:8
Section 2 | north - south
cale 1:8
22
2010 Fall Studio
3-D MODEL OF THE DESIGN: the model shows the details of the design such as the different pathways leading users up to the terraced section of the park. A ramped path and three sets of staircases provide a variety of ways to experience the site. The staircase at the park’s northeast corner is designed to be a back entrance for adjacent residents. Below one can see a closer view of the book shelves that slide in and out of the terraced park, the key to this design.
Section 1 | north - south
cale 1:8
2
Section 2 | north - south
cale 1:8
3
Section 3 | east east -- west west scale 1:5
4
Section 4 Section 4 || east east -- west west scale 1:5 scale 1:5
23
Chestnut Oak Grove Cemetery: Columbarium Design An Independent Study Studio Course for the Owners of Chestnut Oak Grove Cemetery Spring, 2010 | Herndon, VA | Jaan Holt, W.A.A.C Center Director of Architecture + Design and Annalisa Miller, Ph.D. Candidate
At
the historic site of Chestnut Oak Grove Cemetery in Herndon,
Virginia, there is a small landscape within the cemetery designated for a columbarium design to be the last resting place for cremains. With the consultation of the owners of the cemetery, this design was inspired by my own mourning of a loved one, managed through the practice of a ‘sincere’ martial art, as well as a beautiful grove of Chestnut Oak trees on the site. The strength, beauty, and longevity of the Chestnut Oak tree provides the ‘breath of life’ for this design, and the rhythmic movement through the landscape follows the grove’s existing pattern on the site.
Final Site Plan (right) with drawings showing the sacred path-making process and design for hundreds of niches to be housed within this sacred landscape.
north
East/West Sections
Columbarium at Chestnut Oak Grove Cemetery
sacred space(s)
Existing Site Sketch: Walking north along gravel path
24
E/W Surface + Canopy Notations
H e r n d o n,
V i r g i n i a
scale 100 ft scale 50 m
scale bar 20’
Existing Site Sketch: Looking south on slight hill
ritualized disciplines of the body
Existing Site Sketch: Detail of a shrub after snowstorm
Existing Site Sketch: Looking west through the site
Existing Site Sketch: Looking south on gravel path
north
2010 Spring Independent Study
At the end of each path, the mourner is embraced by a robust Chestnut Oak Tree.
Q u e r c u s p rinus | Che s tnut O ak T r ee
Section across the northern part of the site (east/west) facing north
E s t . m a x d ia me te r of t runk ~ 10 feet
Sacred Path-Making Movement in the landscape...
sacred space(s)
sequence of breath
sacred space(s)
meditative movements
love
Section across the southern part of the site (east/west) facing north
obedience
etiquette
k ata
karate-do
respect
sacred path-making movement in the landscape through the breath of life...
form
50 steps, 100 steps
art
in
the
landscape
kin hin
karate
martial
moving
zen
walking
sacred space(s)
meditation
b r e a t h
...through the Breath of Life
o f
l i f e Quercus prinus | Chestnut Oak Tree est. max diameter of trunk ~10’
Perspective view of a typical path and columbarium walls
25
Earth, Movement, Play (Rose Park + Rock Creek Park) Using earthworks as the only means to design and connect two adjacent parks. Fall Studio, 2009 | Washington, D.C. | Jonathan Fitch, ASLA, Adjunct Professor & Principal of Landscape Architecture Bureau [L.A.B.]
Similar
to a “Quick-Fire Challenge” on the
show Top Chef, this studio project had a twoweek turnaround from start to finish.
The
site is actually two sites, Rose Park and Rock Creek Park in Northwest, D.C., and they are unassumingly separated by a chain-link fence and a steep drop in slope. The assignment had many limitations, yet three simple requirements: use only earthworks, connect the two parks so that children and adults may play, and it must
e x i s t i n g c o n d i t i o n s
+
Rose Park + Rock Creek Park
t o p o g r a p h y
s c a l e
1:100
be beautiful in the name of public art.
The design for the site was quickly
ignited during an initial site visit. While walking across the lawn adjacent to a baseball field,
Cretan labyrinth earthwork located in Northern California, USA
Storm King Wavefield, Maya Lin, 2007-2008
playful movement downhill
a sudden ‘dip’ in the landscape conjured
The requirements for
connecting earth
repetition
Field of snow moguls
Parallel Paths
cut + fill
multiple paths
the idea of snow moguls and skiing down a steep mountainside.
Earth Berms
artful display
Path System
One Path
Many Paths
earthworks, movement, and play all synergized in the simple idea of using snow moguls as the impetus for design. e
a
r
t
h
w
o
r
k
s
+
m
o
g
u
l
A laser-cut model shows the final
s
Rose Park + Rock Creek Park c
o
n
c
e
p
t
b
o
a
r
d
“beautiful” design and the myriad pathways that will allow young children and adults to walk, run, and play, all through the movement of earth and topography existing on the site(s). The design of the moguls were exaggerated, resulting in larger mound-like figures in a field that can be visible from afar and provide visual enjoyment for drivers along Rock Creek Parkway. e a r t h
+
m o v e m e n t
+
p
l
a
y
Rose Park + Rock Creek Park s c a l e
26
1 : 6 0
2009 Fall Studio
Move only earth, connect 2 parks, . . . a n d i t mu st b e b ea u tifu l .
3-D Model of the final design at 1:20 Scale
Inverted Model of the one above at 1:20 Scale
27
Woodside Urban Park, Silver Spring, Maryland Professional Renderings for the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission Project Leads: Lanshing Hwang, RLA, Symbiosis Inc. and Ching-Fang Chan, RLA, LEED-AP, MNCPPC | PROJECT HAS BEEN APPROVED
Woodside Urban Park in Silver Spring, a central
1 BEFORE VIEW FACING SOUTH TOWARDS SPRING STREET + 1ST AVENUE
business district in Maryland’s Montgomery County, will be undergoing a major re-design in the year 2018 or earlier. The $9.6M budget and design for the park was approved by the board in early October 2011.
My role in this project as Graphics
Contractor was to provide “before” photographs
2 BEFORE VIEW
FACING
SOUTHEAST
TOWARDS
SPRING
TOWARDS
1ST
STREET
of four key areas in the park to then be fully rendered based on the new site design and materials palette (shown below) created by Ching-Fang
Chan,
Registered
Landscape
Architect and Project Manager for MNCPPC. The goal was also to market these renderings to the local community and reveal them during
3 BEFORE VIEW
FACING
WEST
public hearings and presentations to the board in order to win their approval. PARKING
MONTGOMERY COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Parking
Walk
GYM
Walk
SKATE SPOT
Terrace
Runnel
Gate
BASKETBALL COURT
Water Tank Steps
COMMUNITY GARDEN TENNIS COURT
Ramp
Gate
Crossing +346.0
Bridge
Terrace
WOODS
Bench
Groundcover Planting
RAIN GARDEN
Runnel
WL348.0
RAIN GARDEN & PLAY
+346.0
Steps
+352.0
Walk
Runnel Rock Climbing Wall
Retaining Wall Overlook
Slide Stairs
Board Walk
Bench
Bioretention
+356.0
Groundcover Planting
+350.0
Tube Slide
Climb N' Play
1ST AVENUE
Groundcover Planting
Walk
WL346.0
WL345.0
WL345.0
Bioretention
Steps
Bench
Seat Wall
Bioretention
Water Tank
Steps
DEMONSTRATION GARDEN
Runnel
Walk Bioretention
Rain Garden
ART & PLAY
GEORGIA AVENUE
4 BEFORE
10' Sidewalk Walk
GREAT LAWN PICNIC ALEE
VIEW OF MAIN ENTRANCE - FACING WEST
Play Path Bench Bioretention Planter
Seat Wall
SENIOR PLAY
Ramp
Opening for Existing Tree
Terrace
+355.0
Swing
+356.0
Bio-retention Planter
+348.0
Board Walk Bench
+356.5
Steps
Groundcover Planting
Bench
+346.9
Bus Shelter Concession
GATEWAY TERRACE Steps
Groundcover Planting
Cross Walk
5.5' Sidewalk Bio-retention Planter Bioretention Planter
N
SPRING STREET 0
15
60
Scale: 1” = 30’-0”
WOODSIDE URBAN PARK
REVISED CONCEPT February 2011
NIGHTTIME VIEW
28
AVENUE
2011 Professional Work
1 OPPOSITE PAGE Four key ‘before’ photographs stitched together as a panorama to provide the Board with an overview of the park’s existing site conditions and to be compared next to graphic renderings of its new design. 2
Rendering 1, New Perspective of the bioretention and demonstration gardens with the playscape for children in the 3
background.
Rendering 2, New Perspective of the community garden adjacent to the tennis court with a view of the rain barrel to collect rainwater for treatment.
Rendering 3, New Perspective of the great lawn, a new and open lawn providing picnic areas, recreation space, and shade along the perimeter.
2929
Woodside Urban Park, Silver Spring, Maryland Professional Renderings for the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission Project Leads: Lanshing Hwang, RLA, Symbiosis Inc. and Ching-Fang Chan, RLA, LEED-AP, MNCPPC | PROJECT HAS BEEN APPROVED
During
the project, I was offered another
4 BEFORE VIEW OF MAIN ENTRANCE - FACING WEST
opportunity to provide key diagrammatic/ illustrative section renderings to further express the sustainable elements of the design.
A
complex rain and storm water system was designed with site engineering to be conveyed into three bioretention pools in the new design.
NIGHTTIME VIEW
The two drawings below reflect how the systems operate together for the benefit of the community.
The key experience I had during this
time was in having a fluid working relationship ROOF RUNOFF
HARVEST
with all parties involved and the ability to intuit and be sensitive to the project’s needs as well as the team leader’s vision for the project. All WATER TANK
of the renderings I worked on were published in PUMP
the final Facility Report, as one page is shown
MICRO-BIORETENTION 3 CROSSING
below.
TYP. BIORETENTION 12” WATER 24” MEDIUM 6” SAND 24” GRAVEL
OVERFLOW TO STORMDRAIN
MICRO-BIORETENTION 2 BRIDGE
RE-USE
MICRO-BIORETENTION 1 / WATER FEATURE
RUNNEL BOARDWALK RAIN GARDEN
GREAT LAWN BLUESTONE PAVING CLIMB N’ PLAY AMENITY POUR-IN-PLACE RUBBER MICRO-BIORETENTION 2 PERMEABLE PAVER COMMUNITY GARDEN
DEMONSTRATION GARDEN PERMEABLE PAVER CONCRETE SIDEWALK EXISTING GYM
30
2011 Professional Work 4a
OPPOSITE
PAGE
(BOTTOM
TWO
DRAWINGS): Diagrammatic perspective drawings, using Google SketchUp as a base, to portray the conveyance of storm water and rainwater on site in 4b
addition to the functions of an essential bioretention feature.
MAIN ENTRANCE TO WOODSIDE PARK Nighttime Rendering 4a, Perspective of the main entrance at Woodside Park as an inviting, open space.
With a new
lighting design, the park will invite people in, while imbuing a sense of security.
Nighttime Rendering 4b, Perspective of the main entrance at Woodside Park as ‘flexible space’ that can become a bus shelter for an existing bus stop location.
Nighttime Rendering 4c, Perspective of the main entrance at Woodside Park as 4c
‘flexible space’ for small vendors and a means to generate revenue for the park.
31
Additional Work : ScentWalks in Landscape Inspired by my previous work in the field of perfumery and revisiting the beauty of its art during my thesis work, the idea of mapping scents in the landscape has become a personal method of expression and representation.
The idea of drawing what is invisible, yet fully present in our daily experience is a provocative form of communication.
Perfume is used as
a method of attraction, and scents capture the essence of what is present in its true form. A scent cannot disguise its own identity, yet can be used to disguise the presence of another.
Grasse Institute of Perfumery School in France Summer 2010
32
Drawing the Scents of Natural Essential Oils
ScentWalks
Northbound on Frederick Douglass Bridge between Anacostia Dr + Potomac Ave
2 m
4
i
n
u
t
6 e
8
10
12
Potomac Avenue S.E. between S. Capitol + 1st St
14
16
18
20
22
24
1st St S.E. between Potomac + O
26
28
1st St S.E. between O + N Place
30
32
N Place S.E. between 1st + 2nd
34
N Place S.E. between New Jersey Ave + 3rd
36
38
40
42
N Place S.E. between 3rd + 4th
44
N Place S.E. between 4th + Isaac Hull Ave (Navy Yard)
46
48
50
N Place S.E. between Navy Yard + 4th
52
54
Walking south towards the new Yards Park along the Anacostia River
56
58
60
62
Walking through the new Yards Park along the Anacostia River
64
66
68
70
Northwestern edge of the N Street S.E. N Street S.E. Yards Park walking through between 3rd between ew New Jersey + 1st Parking Lot +New Jersey
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
1st Street S.E. between N Place + O
86
88
90
1 hour
s s c e n t n a r r a t i v e
Along Anacostia River through a lot with restricted access
(adjacent to Concrete/Aggregate Mixing Facility)
through Diamond Teague
2 m
4 i
n
u
6 t
e
8 s
10
12
14
16
18
20
n
a
c
o
s
t
i
a
r
i
v
e
r
a
n
a
c
o
s
t
i
a
r
i
v
e
r
S. Capitol St. S.E. between R + S S.W.
22
24
26
S. Capitol St. S.E. between S + Potomac Ave
28
30
32
W A L K
2
100 ft.
Southbound on Frederick Douglass Bridge between Potomac Ave + Anacostia Dr
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
Heading southeast towards Anacostia Park Reserve
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
Going east around Anacostia Park Reserve
68
70
72
74
South through Anacostia Park Reserve Edge
76
78
80
82
84
86
Cut through U.S. Park Police Parking Lot
88
90
92
Going west along Anacostia RiverWalk Trail / Anacostia Drive S.E. towards Frederick Douglass Bridge
94
96
98
100
102
1 hour
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
120 2 hours
n a r r a t i v e
1st S.E. between O St. + Potomac Ave
a
s c e n t
NTS
W A L K 100 ft.
1
a
n
a
c
o
s
t
i
a
r
i
v
e
r
a
n
a
c
o
s
t
i
a
r
i
v
e
r
NTS
‘ScentWalks’ Drawing and Mapping the physical and temporal nature of scents in the landscape
33
Additional Work : Writing & Volunteer Work Though writing is a form of communication, it is also a form of persuasion. With my marketing background and my ability to visually and ‘scentsually’ see the world, I believe that I my writing skills would be a great asset in the field of landscape architecture.
‘Giving back’ has always been a priority in my life as I have been given much during my lifetime thus far. During an afternoon of ‘giving back’ to my alma mater, Edgemont High School in New York, I showed a group of junior and senior high school students how to ‘see a line in the landscape’ as a short introduction to the field of landscape architecture. What resulted was a rich learning experience for both the students and myself, and the simple idea that this can be done at any school and at any level. I am continuing this work in the future starting with an after school program in Southeast Washington, D.C.
34
Promoting the passage of the ‘Forest Landscape Restoration Act’
Written Work :
Writing & Volunteer Work with Youth
Volunteer Work : Teaching
youth how to draw, see, and express lines in the landscape
SERIES OF PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN AT EDGEMONT HIGH SCHOOL’S ALTERNATIVE SCHOOL IN NEW YORK: Students in their junior and senior year of high school actively participated in drawing and outdoor activities to understand how their built environment can be seen and re-imagined.
35
Sandra Nam Cioffi Sandra.Nam.Cioffi@gmail.com (917) 685.7170 NEW YORK