Amblyopia, treatment 63, 64 Anterior capsule fibrosis, cataract surgery complication 80 Aphakia amblyopia treatment 63, 64 Infant Aphakia Treatment Study 64–66 intraocular lens 59, 60 ocular growth 51–53 postoperative 34, 35 secondary intraocular lens 62, 63 visual rehabilitation aphakic spectacles 53–56 contact lenses 56–59 initial choices 53 Astigmatism, cataract surgery complication 82 Beaded filament structural proteins (BFSPs), lens functions 5 BFSPs, see Beaded filament structural proteins Cataract surgery anterior capsule management 20–23 anterior vitrectomy 25 closure and viscoelastic material removal 25, 26 complex cases congenital rubella syndrome 92, 93 glaucoma 103 keratoplasty patients 104, 105 lenticonus anterior 89, 90 posterior 90–92 microcornea 95, 96 recurrent surgery 103 retinal surgery 103, 104 retinoblastoma 86, 87
Subject Index
retinopathy of prematurity 87 subluxated lens 100–103 syndromic cataract 98–100 traumatic cataract 94, 95 uveitis 96–99 complications anterior capsule fibrosis 80 anterior chamber complications 77, 78 astigmatism 82 corectopia 78 corneal complications 77 cystoid macular edema 81 endophthalmitis 75, 76 glaucoma 71–74 hemorrhagic retinopathy 81 heterochromia 79 hypotony 81 intraocular lens complications deposits 79 glistenings 80 opacification 80 positional problems 80 pupillary capture 79 iris prolapse 78 myopic shift 82 opacification of posterior capsule or visual axis 70, 71 phthis bulbi 81, 82 ptosis 81 retinal detachment 74, 75 synechiae 78, 79 toxic anterior segment syndrome 76 transient ocular hypertension 74 follow-up care 64 intraocular lens biometry 17, 18 material 18, 19
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Delphi technique, pediatric cataract management 107, 108 Endophthalmitis, cataract surgery complication 75, 76 Epidemiology, congenital cataract 1, 2 Genetic counseling, congenital cataract 11, 12 Genotype-phenotype correlation, congenital cataract 11 Glaucoma cataract surgery in patients 103 postoperative definition 43, 71 etiology 71, 72 incidence 40–42 monitoring 51, 72, 73 risk factors 43–45 treatment 45, 46, 73 Goniotomy, postoperative glaucoma management 45, 46 Hallermann-Streiff syndrome, cataract surgery 98–100 Hemorrhagic retinopathy, cataract surgery complication 81 Heredity, congenital cataract 2 Heterochromia, cataract surgery complication 79 HSF4, mutations in congenital cataract 10 Hyphema, cataract surgery complication 78 Hypotony, cataract surgery complication 81 IATS, see Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) 64–66 Intraocular lens (IOL) aphakia 59, 60 biometry 17, 18 complications deposits 79 glistenings 80 opacification 80 positional problems 80 pupillary capture 79 material 18, 19 power 19 secondary intraocular lens 62, 63 size 18 targeted refractive error and prediction error after implantation 37, 38, 61, 62
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power 19 size 18 targeted refractive error and prediction error after implantation 37, 38, 61, 62 lens aspiration 24 ocular growth animal models of growth after lensectomy monkey 31–34 rabbit 30 aphakia after cataract surgery 34, 35, 51, 52 normal growth 29, 30 pseudoaphakia after cataract surgery 35, 36 refractive growth rate 36, 37 operative considerations 19, 20 perioperative medications 26 posterior capsule management 24 postoperative glaucoma, see Glaucoma, postoperative technique selection 16, 17 timing 16 visual rehabilitation and monitoring 50, 52, 53 wound size and position 20 CCC, see Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis CCRYG, mutations in congenital cataract 8 Chromosomal aberration, congenital cataract 11 CME, see Cystoid macular edema Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), cataract surgery in patients 92, 93 Connexins lens function 4 mutations in congenital cataract 8, 9 Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC), anterior capsule management 20, 21 Corectopia, cataract surgery complication 78 Corneal edema, cataract surgery complication 77 CRS, see Congenital rubella syndrome CRYA, mutations in congenital cataract 7, 8 CRYB, mutations in congenital cataract 8 Crystallins mutations in congenital cataract 7, 8 types and genes 3, 4 Cystoid macular edema (CME), cataract surgery complication 81
IOL, see Intraocular lens Iris prolapse, cataract surgery complication 78 Keratoplasty, cataract surgery in patients 104, 105 Lens, embryology 2 Lens aspiration, see Cataract surgery Lensectomy, see Cataract surgery Lenticonus, cataract surgery in patients anterior lenticonus 89, 90 posterior lenticonus 90–92 Linkage analysis, congenital cataract genes 6, 7 Lowe syndrome, cataract surgery 98–100 MAF, mutations in congenital cataract 9, 10 Major intrinsic protein (MIP) lens function 5 mutations in congenital cataract 9 Microcornea, cataract surgery in patients 95, 96 MIP, see Major intrinsic protein Myopic shift, cataract surgery complication 82 Ocular growth, see Cataract surgery Phthis bulbi, cataract surgery complication 81, 82 PITX3, mutations in congenital cataract 9, 10 Postoperative glaucoma, see Glaucoma, postoperative Prevalence, congenital cataract 1 Pseudoaphakia, postoperative 35, 36, 52 Ptosis, cataract surgery complication 81
Retinal detachment, cataract surgery complication 74, 75 Retinoblastoma, cataract surgery in patients 86, 87 Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), cataract surgery in patients 87 ROP, see Retinopathy of prematurity Rubella, see Congenital rubella syndrome Stickler syndrome, cataract surgery 98–100 Subluxated lens, cataract surgery in patients 100–103 Surgery, see Cataract surgery Synechiae, cataract surgery complication 78, 79 TASS, see Toxic anterior segment syndrome Timolol, glaucoma management 73 TIPP rhexis 21, 23, 24 Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS), cataract surgery complication 76 Trabeculectomy, postoperative glaucoma management 45, 46 Transient ocular hypertension, cataract surgery complication 74 Traumatic cataract, cataract surgery in patients 94, 95 Triamcinolone, residual vitreous strand identification 78 Uveitis cataract surgery complication 77, 78 cataract surgery in uveitic cataract 96–99 Vitrectomy, see Cataract surgery
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X-linked cataract 10