Hamiinat Magazine - Winter 2024 by San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

Hamiinat THE M AGA ZINE OF THE SAN M ANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

Winter 2024

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Welcome

I am delighted

to share the Winter 2024 issue of Hamiinat, the magazine of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. The title translates to “hello” in the Maara’yam (Serrano Indian) language, and that is just what we want to extend to you – a warm hello. Serrano Indians are indigenous to the San Bernardino Mountains and valleys, as well as the High Desert regions of Southern California. The people of San Manuel are the Yuhaaviatam Clan of Serrano Indians, whose rich culture and history are reflected throughout this wonderful magazine. We are most happy to offer you a glimpse into our Tribe and enterprises. Our cover story is about the Tribe’s biggest intertribal, cultural celebration: the 27th Annual San Manuel Pow Wow. This year’s event had the highest attendance in San Manuel’s history and is evidence of what is possible when families come together to collaborate and carry on the spirit of their relatives and ancestors. We explore the designs and inspiration of a Native fashion designer; a podcast that takes on the Indian boarding school experience as a way to bring about healing; and dive into the Supreme Court case that held the health and wellbeing of Native children in the balance. We meet entrepreneurs who turned their passion into a pastime – and then into a thriving business; a tribal elder who shares memories of the Reservation; and members of the Youth Committee – who share their excitement about the unifying and uplifting annual youth gathering. We learn how AI integration at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel is improving the workplace experience for team members and guests. Finally, we’ll focus on the fine dining and award-winning wine collections at both Yaamava’ Resort & Casino and Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas as well as only-in-Vegas experiences: an electrifying cultural venue, a mixology program set to take the city by storm and a hockey team that defied all odds, and brought the city together. We thank you for being our guest and can’t wait to share our San Manuel tribal culture as well as our many new and exciting offerings with you.

Chairwoman Lynn “Nay” Valbuena San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 1

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Contents

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An in-depth look at one of the most significant and beloved cultural events of the year: The San Manuel Pow Wow.

Chairwoman Lynn Valbuena attends the State Dinner at the White House – and forges bonds with fellow leaders for the benefit of her community.

Palms Casino Resort makes its mark on the already elevated drink scene in Las Vegas, and then raises the bar.

Before pow wow, the Tribe invited guests and team members to preview the regalia, music and dance they would see in the coming days.

San Manuel team members join forces – along with hard work and vision – to turn a passion for beer into a thriving business.

An Indigenous designer weaves the myths of his ancestors into his designs.

An elder recalls growing up on the Reservation and what has changed in the ensuing decades.

San Manuel partners with Claremont Graduate University to offer an education program.

A look at the start, and subsequent benefits, of tribal gaming on the people of Southern California.

A new podcast dives deep into the Indian boarding school era to heal generational trauma and empower Native people.

COVER

TRADITION

PERSPECTIVE

HISTORY

NEXT GENERATION

Members of the Youth Committee host an intertribal gathering to exchange cultural practices and strengthen their own.

POLITICS

FAMILY

ALLIES

ILLUMINATIVE

EDUCATION

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians eases the financial burden on team members’ dependents who are pursuing higher education.

HERITAGE

An in-depth look at the history of Native children in the foster system and the Supreme Court battle to protect their rights.

CULTURE

An iconic facet of the Las Vegas landscape tells the story of the city’s past, both recent and distant.

PHILANTHROPY

The San Manuel Golf Tournament raises money for the organizations that are most effective at improving the community, all while playing a few rounds of golf.

SPIRITS

PROFILE

STYLE

Dramatic, elegant and sophisticated styles made from innovative textiles.

ON TREND

A curated collection of gifts and treats – all available at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

SAVOR

Fine dining and award-winning wine lists create exceptional experiences at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino and Palms Casino Resort.

PROMOTIONS

Famed NBA announcer shares his favorite on-court memories in preparation for a huge giveaway at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino.

SPORTS

The mere existence of the Las Vegas Golden Knights was a miracle. What they accomplished next was unfathomable.

INNOVATION

Are you ready to meet a robot? Yaamava’ Resort & Casino incorporates AI into processes at the resort to improve the experience of both team members and guests.

LAST BITE

A San Manuel tribal citizen shares a recipe inspired by her childhood, and her father’s, on the Reservation.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 3

Hamiinat Winter 2024

TRIBAL COUNCIL CHAIRWOMAN Lynn Valbuena VICE CHAIRMAN Johnny Hernandez, Jr. SECRETARY Audrey Martinez TREASURER Latisha Prieto FIRST GOVERNING COUNCIL MEMBER Ed Duro SECOND GOVERNING COUNCIL MEMBER Laurena Bolden

A VERY SPECIAL THANK YOU TO THE FOLLOWING:

CONTRIBUTORS Jennifer Anthony Peter Arceo Steven Alexander Cherise Arnott Afsi Bird Larry Bittner Elizabeth Brierty Nicole Canfield Jacob Coin Christopher Dennis Mindy Dizon LeeAna Espinoza Salas Christopher Fava Kevin Glass Sonna Gonzales Darcy Gray Lydia Guerrero Kenji Hall Serena Harper Juan Herrera John Hurst Alberto Jasso Jennifer Johnson Cynthia Kiser Murphey

Thomas LaRocca Tyler Lesch Angelica Loera Marty Lopez Chelsea Marek Tiffany Melendez Leana Mendoza Marcus O’brien Jorge Pagani Luke Palladino Alejandro Placeres Tina Ramos Shahriar Rasouli Steven Robles Robert Rodriguez Christopher Rosano Kevin Shaw Ken Shoji Kelley Tucky Gregory Vanstone Brandi Vega Laurens Vosloo Jessica Washington Oliver Wolf

Aiden Hernandez Annabella Hernandez Audrey Hernandez Destiny Manzano Nekoli Hernandez Sophia Hernandez Riley Murillo Linda Paramo Tom Ramos, Sr. Tom Ramos, Jr.

Thank you to the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and the entire tribal community for sharing their stories: past, present and future.

EDITORIAL MANAGING EDITOR Laurena Bolden MANAGING EDITOR Audrey Martinez VP TRIBAL BRAND MARKETING Jessica Stops TRIBAL BRAND MARKETING Julie Lopez PUBLISHER Peter Gotfredson CREATIVE DIRECTOR Lauren Clulow EXECUTIVE EDITOR Jessica Villano DESIGNER Nate Beal DESIGNER Alyssa McNees PRODUCTION COORDINATOR Ana Valenzuela

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(puh-mee-ah chah-kee-meev)

OUR HERITAGE Pümia’ čakimiv: what we came with. The phrase describes our heritage, traditions, culture and all the songs, dances and special things our people have passed down over many generations.

In this section we explore what makes San Manuel Pow Wow so beloved. We look at how tribal youth are exchanging ideas and culture and we meet a tribal elder who shares what life was like on the Reservation. We also learn about the history of tribal gaming and the socio-economic benefits bestowed upon the community.

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Cover

“One of the Best in

San Manuel Pow Wow draws more participants and bigger crowds – and breaks down barriers BY RICHARD ARLIN WALKER

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there is beauty in pow wow: the regalia, the drums and songs, the dances, the reunion of friends and relatives. But pow wow is also a powerful symbol of Indigenous resilience. When the grandparents’ grandparents were young, the U.S. Government was forcing Indigenous peoples to relocate to reservations and abandon their lifeways … Indigenous peoples were being displaced by treaties they signed with the U.S. Government but were never ratified … Santos Manuel was leading the Yuhaaviatam people to the valley floor to escape the murder of Indigenous people in their mountain homelands … Indigenous children were being taken from their homes and forced to attend boarding schools. And yet, on this sunny weekend at California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB), the Bird Songs were sung, the sound of the big drum echoed through the valley, men and women danced in regalia, adorned with gifted or inherited items, such as eagle feathers, beadwork and silverwork.

Emcee Vince Beyl (White Earth Nation Ojibway) was moved by the presence of Tiny Tot dancers on the floor and proclaimed the young ones “the most beautiful children on the face of the earth.” These young children were honoring their forebears and carrying their cultures into the next generation, so Beyl’s words were not exaggerated. “Native Americans live in two worlds,” said Todd Beebe (Blackfoot), a traditional dancer who lives in the Yakama Nation community of Wapato in Washington state. “We live in the Western world, where we have jobs and cars and houses and do our daily routine. And we live in the Native American world, where we speak our language, practice our religion and our culture.” He added, “Native American culture has been under attack forever and it still is that way. So, this is really important – we have to do our best to keep our culture alive.” The San Manuel Pow Wow is an annual testament to the fact that thousands of years of history could not be erased, that Indigenous cultures could not be restrained, that right will prevail. Beyl said the drum is “the heartbeat of Mother Earth,” and dancers say that they dance as a form of prayer or they dance for those who cannot.

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“That spiritualty is always there with us,” Beebe

rattles. Some male singers wore ribbon shirts;

said. “When we dance, we dance for the people

women and girls danced in colorful ribbon skirts

there. You go out there and have a good time and

and shawls.

the people who are watching can feel it. Some

The pow wow’s coordinators say they are

of the people in the crowd, there could be a sick

continuing a teaching passed down from elders

family member in the hospital, they could be going

through pow wow co-founder Tom Ramos, Sr.

through hard times themselves and dealing with

Traveling the pow wow trail can be tough, and

tough situations. That time you’re out there dancing,

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians can ease

they’re enjoying watching you dance and it takes

the burden of dancers, singers and vendors by

away that pain and brings joy to them.”

forgoing entry fees. A rising tide lifts all boats.

All weekend, the pow wow grounds at CSUSB

This year, some $250,000 in prizes were awarded

were filled with the color, pageantry and song of

to six winners in each category of men’s and

hundreds of Indigenous cultures from throughout

women’s dance (Golden Age, Seniors and Adult),

the United States and Canada – some 800

teen dance, junior dance, drum and youth drum

dancers, 17 big drums and five youth drums.

and the hightlight of the weekend: the Cruz Chacon

The entire weekend was uplifting. Santos Manuel, the 19th century kiika’ of the Yuhaaviatam people, would likely have recognized the songs sung by groups of Bird Singers who

Memorial Sweetheart Special. The dances were sensory sensations, each set of regalia a work of tradition and art. Men’s Fancy Dancers wore fully beaded

opened each day of pow wow – songs that tell the

headbands, armbands, belts and moccasins; a belt of

story about creation and the movement of the

bells worn below the knee added a melodic ringing

people and animals across these lands. Singing was

to each song. Men’s Grass Dancers wore feathered

accompanied by the soft rhythmic sounds of gourd

roach headdresses and beaded headbands

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and cuffs; the dancers’ movements resembled the swaying of prairie grasses. Men’s Northern Traditional Dancers wore ribbon shirts, chokers, beaded chest plates and bustles. Women’s Fancy Dancers wore elaborately embroidered and ribboned shawls and beaded earrings, bracelets, chokers, leggings and moccasins. Jingle Dress Dancers wore plumes in their hair, beaded leggings, beaded wrist cuffs and matching hair clips. Jingles made from the lids of snuff cans – here, symbolizing tobacco as medicine – shuffled side to side with each dance movement, adding a lovely tinkling sound to the music of the drum. And many more styles, each with their own regalia and movements, contributed to the rich mosaic of the continent’s Indigenous cultures. “IT’S A WHOLE DIFFERENT WORLD”

Beebe, his wife and their seven children traveled 1,076 miles to San Bernardino from their home on the Yakama Reservation to participate in the San Manuel Pow Wow. The 18-hour drive was worth it – an opportunity to meet what Beebe called the “rock stars” of pow wow song and dance. “The best-of-the-best drums show up and that attracts the best dancers,” Beebe said. “You talk about Northern Cree or Show Time – they’re big time. You see them on YouTube, but at a pow wow you see them live and up close and you can talk to them and learn from them. And when you’re

dancing, you can dance next to these worldchampion dancers, you can talk with them and get some advice – life advice, dancing advice, singing advice. Everyone’s there to help each other. It’s a really positive thing.” He added, “It’s a celebration. The traveling is part of it, the camping is part of it, the food is part of it, the singing, dancing, grand entry, seeing all your friends that you haven’t seen for a long time that are from the other side of the country. It’s a whole different world.” His 16-year-old son, Christopher, who won the Youth Grass Dance title, said he’s more comfortable in that world – the pow wow world – than in the Western world. “I struggle more in the Western world than in my cultural world,” he said. “Being at the pow wow clears my mind; I don’t have to worry about anything else, just think about the pow wow.” “ALWAYS A GOOD TIME AT SAN MANUEL”

Terry Paskamin (Cree) has led the Blackstone Singers of Alberta, Canada for almost 40 years; six of his sons are members of the group. The songs they sing range from newly composed to one passed down from Paskamin’s grandfather; that song is about 80 years old.

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Paskamin remembers his drum group’s early

Vern Chocan (Cree), a sound engineer for pow

pow wow years. “We might win enough for gas

wows across Canada and the United States, agreed.

money home and maybe squirrel a little away

“If you attract good drums, the dancers will show

for the next weekend. But it was exciting times –

up,” he said. “The higher level of drums, the better

traveling around, going to different places and

songs they get to compete with. You do it for the love

seeing different people,” he said. “We always sang

of it. Sure, there’s competition. Who wouldn’t want

for the love of it. It was never about money.”

to be the best, right?”

For San Manuel, it’s not about the money either and that’s made it easier for drummers and dancers

“POW WOW IS BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS”

to make the trip and compete. There is no entry fee,

Chocan, of Saskatchewan, has worked at San

no cost for meals or camping and “you can enjoy some good summer weather and see the sites in the

“The Tribe has made good decisions to get where

area,” Paskamin said. “It’s always a good time to go

they are now – and they want to share their good

to San Manuel.”

fortune with the people. That’s the way we are as

(Incidentally, Blackstone placed fourth, which

Indigenous people; we are a sharing people.”

came with a $13,000 prize. In reference to the level

Chocan said he’s watched the children of pow

of competition among 17 drum groups, Paskamin

wow founders Cruz Chacon and Tom Ramos, Sr.

said, “We were happy we got fourth place.”)

learn and follow their fathers’ leads. He’s impressed

Paskamin said he considers San Manuel Pow

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Manuel Pow Wow since its inception.

by their stewardship of the event.

Wow – with the participation that is made possible

“I’ve been there for a long time and I’ve watched

by the Tribe’s generosity – to be one of top five pow

these younger people get more involved,” Chocan

wows in North America.

said. “I’ve seen them grow up to be the people they

are. I’m there every year and the participation numbers are rising.” One of those young people, Tom Ramos, Jr., 26, said the teachings of his father and uncle Cruz guide him and his cousins in leading the pow wow. “The main thing we learned was no matter what we’re doing for this pow wow, we always have to work together,” Ramos, Jr. said. “This pow wow is never one person’s pow wow – it’s everyone’s pow wow. We have open arms and allow anyone from the Tribe to be involved.” Ramos, Jr. said that as the pow wow grows, the focus will remain ensuring that it keeps to its cultural roots. “We got a lot of good feedback from people out there,” Ramos, Jr. said. “We changed the pow wow arena this year, we added more vendor booths and food booths, and it went pretty well. There’s room for the pow wow to grow, but right now the growth has to be internal. It’s our job to see what we can do to make it better.

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It’s not the size of the pow wow that matters. We have to make sure we’re doing everything the right way.” Audrey Martinez, Secretary of San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, is carrying on the cultural outreach of her late mother, Pauline Murillo, who wrote Living in Two Worlds and We Are Still Here Alive and In Spirit about the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians adapting to a rapidly changing outside world while maintaining traditions and family bonds. Martinez said her mother always said, “If you don’t tell your story, someone else will tell it for you.” Martinez and her family host an information booth at pow wow and find the event a good way to inform visitors about the Tribe, its traditions and experiences. “My mom always taught me and my sister about our traditions and our culture, and she always taught us the importance of understanding our responsibility to share that knowledge,” she said. “She taught us how your traditions and culture can be lost if they’re not passed down through your family – through stories and through listening.” Martinez said San Manuel’s presence in the Inland Empire, as well as community outreach and pow wow, are building bridges of understanding between the Native and non-Native communities. But the work is not over. “Even though we’re bordered by Highland and San Bernardino, you’d be surprised by how many people don’t even know the Reservation is here,” Martinez said. “But we continue to break down those barriers.”

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Tradition

EXHIBITION

BY RICHARD ARLIN WALKER

ancy Shawl Dancer Verna Street twirled in time with the drum and song, her fringed shawl giving the appearance of a butterfly in flight as her moccasins skimmed the floor of the stage.

The Tuscarora/Cherokee pow wow dancer formerly lived in Riverside and now lives

in North Carolina. She returned to San Manuel – specifically, the Yaamava’ Theater – on September 7 to participate in a public preview of San Manuel Pow Wow that would begin eight days later at California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB). Street said the exhibition and pow wow, free to the public, open the door to the diverse Indigenous cultures of the region – and the continent. She sees the exhibition and pow wow as building understanding and relationships between Native and non-Native peoples. “San Manuel is very loyal to their community. They constantly give back,” Street told Hamiinat magazine. “They give back to everybody, because everybody makes up the community. We’re such a blended society, we have to recognize the community behind that. We have to share – that’s the only way we are going to be able to thrive together.” Attendees of the exhibition and/or pow wow saw dynamic cultures. Some of the regalia and dance styles are quite old, and the drum group that sang at the exhibition – The Cozad Singers, a Kiowa drum group from Anadarko, Oklahoma – was founded almost 90 years ago. But there were newer forms of cultural expression too, such as the Fancy Shawl Dance performed by Street. Women’s Jingle Dress Dancers danced with eagle feather fans, plumes and feathers in their hair. Their colorful dresses were adorned with cones made from rolled up snuff-can lids that added a beautiful tinkling sound to each dance movement. There were Men’s Feather Dancers, Men’s Grass Dancers, Women’s Traditional Cloth Dancers and others, each wearing regalia that were works of art, and unique to their dances. Regalia featured elaborate beadwork, eagle feather bustles, bone and shell chokers, silverwork and embroidered scarves and shawls. “These are sacred to us,” Master of Ceremonies Glen Begay (Dine’) told

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the Bird Songs, to educate the community about who we are. There are people who still believe all Natives hunt buffalo and ride horses. That’s obviously not the case. As pow wow has grown, the community has grown with it. Everything we do as Native Americans is medicine for the people, and the community now has a good understanding of that.” That bridge is important in a state where Native Americans are grossly underrepresented, despite California having the largest Native American population in the U.S. – 535,468, according to the U.S. Census’ latest American Community Survey. Of 120 members of the state legislature, only one is Native American – Assemblyman James Ramos of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. Of 482 mayors, two are Indigenous – Todd Gloria (Tlingit/Haida) of San Diego and Tasha Cerda (Tohono O'odham) of Gardena. The costs of underrepresentation are myriad, among them in the area of justice. One week before pow wow exhibition, a state audit reported that 6 percent of 700,000 Native American artifacts and remains held by California State University have been repatriated. Following the audit, CSU released this statement: "The California State University deeply respects the sovereignty of Native American tribal communities and will honor their ancestors and sacred ways through a reverent return of ancestral remains and cultural items taken from them and housed in our universities for far too long." Street said San Manuel’s culture of welcome will continue to break down barriers between the Native and non-Native communities. “These are sacred to us,” Master of Ceremonies Glen Begay (Dine’) told the audience. He later told KABC TV Los Angeles, “We’re preserving who we are as Native people. Our culture, this way of dance has been passed down through generations.”

“It takes not just San Manuel to put on pow wow, it takes the university, it takes the police department, it takes the EMTs, it takes everybody coming together,” Street said. “When they can participate and watch it and understand it, then they’re like, ‘This is awesome, let’s keep this going.’”

There is much that is sacred to the dances and songs that people witnessed. The big drum is considered to bring out the heartbeat of Mother Earth. To many dancers, dance is a form of prayer. The Bird Songs and Serrano Big Horn Sheep Songs sung by the San Manuel Bird Singers tell the story about creation and the movement of the people and animals through their territory. The Jingle Dress Dance was born more than a century ago from the vision of an Ojibwe medicine man, who was guided in a dream to develop a dance that would be medicine for people affected by the 1918 flu epidemic. His granddaughter danced the dance and was cured. “The reason we put the exhibition on is so people can understand, prior to the pow wow, what the pow wow is really about,” said Tom Ramos, Jr., son of pow wow co-founder Tom Ramos, Sr. and a Pow Wow committee member. “We had a feeling for a while now that part of the community didn’t understand it and we wanted to provide a different outlook to it – put it more as a learning way about the different styles of dances in Native America, as well as our culture as Serrano people.” Ramos, Jr. said he wants to see the exhibition continue in the future. “The more it grows, the better. We want to be able to share the culture and who we are.”

A VOICE FOR THE UNDERREPRESENTED The San Manuel Pow Wow is the largest pow wow in Southern California. Since 1996, the pow wow has grown to 20,000 spectators, 800 competitors and 100 vendors. Admission is free to the public. Dancers, drummers and vendors don’t pay for entry, meals or camping sites. A quarter of a million dollars in prize money was awarded this year. Ramos, Jr. said pow wow has helped break down stereotypes and build relationships between Native and non-Native communities. “I would say, since the time I was growing up, a lot more people understand what pow wow is all about,” he said. “We were always taught, when learning

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 15

Perspective

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Reflections A trib! el"r sh#es mom$s f%m her childh&d о (e S) M)uel Reserv@iо.

Linda Paramo (née Chacon) was born in 1941 in the rock house on the San Manuel Reservation, where she grew up. Linda married David Paramo in 1965 and together they had one daughter, Sharell, and one son, Aaron. A hairstylist by trade, Linda became an entrepreneur in 1984 when she opened her first beauty shop on Del Rosa. Today, Linda not only enjoys retirement but also time with her dog Nacho and two birds, Feathers and Albino. BY JESSICA VILLANO What has your experience been like as a Native American and as a tribal citizen of San Manuel? It was tough, especially in school. We didn't want anybody to know we were Native American because the kids would pick on us and follow us home, calling us names. But as a kid on the rez, it was good. We all played together and got along. It was like living in two different worlds. It’s gotten much better over time, and as the casino grew people started treating us better. But as a kid, it was tough. What's one characteristic you would use to describe your Tribe? I would say my Tribe is loving, respectful and has a strong sense of togetherness. They all came together during hard times, like when someone had passed. They would bring food and whatever we needed. When our dads hunted, and someone got a deer, they divided up the meat between everyone. We always looked out for each other. What are some of your favorite memories growing up on the Reservation? Climbing the hills, then sliding down on cardboard. And when they put in those water pipes, we would get inside and roll down the road. One after the next, just taking turns rolling. We spent most of our time playing together. We would put tin cans under our feet and walk around to make a lot of noise. Some of us had skates and skated clear down to Highland Avenue and back. Some of us had bikes so we rode those. And of course, climbing the mountains, playing in the wash and walking up to the waterfall. Just off the Reservation were groves of orange trees and we had orange fights in the groves. When I first learned to drive, I practiced in the orange groves.

What did the Reservation look like at that time? Mostly bushes, there were hardly any trees. Just orange trees at the bottom. Six, maybe seven homes. They were shacks and two were rock houses. One rock house was a one-bedroom small home that most of us have lived in at one time or another. Many tribal families lived there until they found or built a place to live on the rez. It was also the home I was born in. I remember it had a dirt floor and a small kitchen and an outhouse by the chicken coop. The Reservation has changed drastically. How do you feel about the changes? What was it like when you were younger? It's a whole lot better as far as the housing. When I was little, I remember my mom using kerosene lamps because we didn’t have electricity. None of the homes had electricity or running water, and for hot water you had to heat it up on a wood stove. There was one faucet on the rez that took care of all the houses. Maybe four or five families lived here then.

someone from our side would run around the house to tag whoever caught it. If the person who caught it made it back to our team before being tagged, we’d switch players. But if they did get tagged, they were out of the game. Tell us about your career as a hairdresser. My stepfather's mother lived in Pasadena. She lived a block away from the beauty school. When I visited her, we would walk by it and one day I told my mom that's what I wanted to do. I tried getting into Ferguson's in San Bernardino but I was too young; I was only 17. My grandma said I could move over there with her in Pasadena and start at the beauty school there, the Al Tate Beauty College. So I did, and I lived with her for nine months to finish beauty school. Then I moved back home and had to wait until I was 18 to take my state board.

So you were born in the original rock house. Can you share some memories of it? Well, for one thing, it was safer than our little shack. It didn't have leaks like we had. My mom and I, my Aunt Francis and her two boys and one girl lived there for a bit. There were only two big rooms, a little kitchen and the little dining room. It was just dirt floor when I was little. We played games, like throwing the ball over the roof.

And you opened your own salon? I worked at several places before I opened my own shop. I had built a clientele before I decided to have my own salon. In March of ‘84 I opened my salon on Del Rosa and got more clients by word of mouth. I had three stations and three dryers in the first shop. In 1988, I opened a second location on Baseline and Victoria. I later moved this second shop because the area changed, and it’s now on Palm Avenue and Nona. It’s close to 40 years now since I opened Style Effects II.

Tell us about that ball game. One team was on one side, the other team was on the other side and our moms would play on our teams with us and we would throw the ball over the roof and someone on the other side would catch it. Then

What are a few things you've learned that you would like to pass on to the younger generations? To be courteous to people. Get to know people before you judge them. Remember where you came from and don’t forget your traditions.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 17

History

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n a cold, windy February night in 1983,

additional level of fiscal benefits that include tourism

about 100 poker players waited for

spending for the community, tax revenues for the

another hand inside a plain stucco

state and jobs for local residents.”

building in the California desert. Bets were placed in a smoky, decidedly unfancy, setting. As cashier cage workers got ready for the Tuesday night shift

It is easier to see the path of progress in hindsight.

change, Riverside County Sheriff deputies burst in,

But the truth is, it has been nearly four decades

guns drawn. Tribal citizens, employees and patrons

of discovery as elected leaders, academics,

were rounded up, property and money seized. A

researchers and local communities have witnessed

young cashier recalled being shoved against the

tribal gaming become a powerhouse industry

wall and searched for weapons.

benefitting a broad cross-section of California.

Indian gaming, county officials declared, was illegal. Thus began the fight that changed California

Bigger than anyone anticipated. How big is big? California has the most tribaloperated casinos in the country with 85 gaming

history. The ripple effect of that Tuesday night

facilities owned by 63 of the 109 federally recognized

nearly 40 years ago would touch the lives of

tribes in the state.

thousands of Indians and non-Indians in a way no one in that room could yet imagine.

The American Gaming Association (AGA) reports that California’s gaming tribes now contribute nearly

California tribes went on to challenge the law

$20 billion annually to the state's economy. Tribal

and successfully defend their sovereignty. Four

casinos generate nearly 159,781 direct and indirect

years after that fateful raid, the economic course

jobs for Californians, $19.96 billion for state and local

of many American Indian tribes – long in decline

economies and $1.3 billion in revenue sharing to the

from the onslaught of seized lands, stolen resources,

state and local governments annually.

broken treaties and ill-fated federal Indian policy

In 2021 alone, revenue provided for non-gaming

designed to terminate, or at best assimilate, Native

tribes totaled more than $34 million. Since the

Americans into mainstream American society –

establishment of the revenue sharing trust fund,

was permanently altered. On February 25, 1987, in a

gaming tribes have contributed more than $1 billion

6-3 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor

in funding for California's limited-gaming and non-

of tribes’ sovereign right to operate gaming.

gaming tribes.

“Our Supreme Court victory opened the door.

The California Nations Indian Gaming

Nothing after that was ever the same for many

Association (CNIGA), in its annual report to

tribal nations,” said San Manuel Chairwoman Lynn

members this year, cited the California Employment

Valbuena. “Now we could begin to strengthen our

Development Department’s findings that

governments, improve our communities and create

“collectively California tribal governments directly

jobs and other opportunities.”

provide over 63,000 jobs, up from roughly 57,000 a

So how and when did things change from a brutal

year earlier, representing a net gain of nearly 6,000

fight for survival to tribes becoming a major driver

jobs. That’s more jobs than the telecommunications

in the California economy?

sector employs in California.”

The shift from modest bingo halls and card rooms

“The fact is that tribal gaming in California has

to world-class gaming properties is a transition in

been a transformative force in the state's socio-

scale and success that almost no one saw coming.

economic landscape, fostering economic growth,

As economic research has now demonstrated,

creating job opportunities, supporting local

the winners weren’t just tribes but rather whole

communities and preserving tribal heritage,” said

communities and the entire state that benefitted

California State Assemblyman and San Manuel

from tribal gaming’s economic engine.

tribal citizen James Ramos. “The legalization of tribal

As a leading provider of economic research

gaming in the late 20th century opened new avenues

analysis, Los Angeles-based Beacon Economics has

for Native American tribes to uplift their members

produced a number of statewide tribal economic

and their surrounding communities.”

studies documenting the growth of tribal gaming.

An economic analysis by the AGA shows

“Year after year, tribal government gaming has

that out of 500 Indian gaming operations in the

consistently shown its substantial impact on our

United States, California tribes lead the nation in

state’s economy,” said Beacon Economics analyst

terms of producing jobs, wages, taxes and overall

and managing partner, Sherif Hanna. “Additionally,

revenue to state economies. Florida, Oklahoma

tribal non-gaming operations, such as hotels, spas,

and Washington trail behind at less than half of

shopping and entertainment venues generate an

California’s tribal output.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 19

Casinos operated by tribes have become major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from across the state and beyond. As a result, the hospitality industry – including hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues – flourished around these gaming establishments. In turn, this led to increased tax revenues for the state, benefiting public services and infrastructure development. “Tribal gaming has spurred employment opportunities in both tribal and non-tribal communities across the state,” said CNIGA chairman James Siva. “Casinos require a wide range of employees, from hospitality and gaming personnel to administrative staff and security personnel. Our industry’s creation of jobs has helped reduce California unemployment rates, provided tribal members and adjacent residents with stable income and contributed significantly to the financial health of neighboring communities.” According to CNIGA, tribal employment represents more than $3.3 billion annually in worker earnings.

Apart from providing employment opportunities, tribal gaming operations invest in job training and skill development programs for their employees. Source: 2023 IGA Annual Report - 2022 Numbers

This investment not only improves the employability of workers within the industry but also equips them with transferable skills that can be utilized in other sectors, contributing to overall workforce development in California.

Fostering Local Partnerships for Economic Development Tribal gaming has fostered growing collaborations between tribes and non-tribal entities. As tribes have prospered, they have strengthened intergovernmental partnerships with local governments to support community development projects and bolstered support for local, regional and state businesses with large volume purchases of goods and services. These collaborative ventures have led to the expansion of infrastructure, such as roads and utilities, and enhanced law enforcement, public safety and fire services that benefit both tribes and neighboring regions. “It’s not only the large number of jobs that tribes provide, but also where those jobs are located,” explained Siva. “Most of these jobs are in rural areas and smaller towns, away from the state’s more jobrich urban centers. Tribal economies are tied to our lands. Changing locations is not an option. This reality guarantees employment opportunities in some of Source National Indian Gaming Commission FY 2022 Gross Gaming Revenue Report

20 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

$160,000 $140,000 $120,000

$140,094.8

$100,000 $98,229.1

$80,000 $60,000 $40,000

$26,547.5

$20,000 $-

$15,318.2 Total Federal & State Revenue

Federal Treasury Revenues

State Treasury Revenues

State Revenue Sharing

Source: Indian Gaming Association

California’s poorest and most rural communities.” In 2022, Indian Country Today, a nationwide tribal newspaper, partnered with the Institute for Nonprofit News and a coalition of news

military families, senior citizens, domestic abuse victims, housing and legal aid) to healthcare, disaster preparedness and workforce development. Tribal governments’ charitable giving and

organizations to assess the economic impact of

revenue sharing also generates another sector

tribal economies. The special report, which backed

of economic activity. “A study from a decade ago

Siva’s point, found “study after study reaches

showed the ripple effect of tribal contributions,”

the same conclusion: Tribes are often the largest

said Hanna. “Tribal donations to causes such as

drivers of regional and rural economies.”

Meals on Wheels, the Human Rights Campaign and Habitat for Humanity multiplied into feeding

Gifts that Keep on Giving Additionally, California tribes have been involved

an additional $130 million in economic output and fostering more than 800 jobs in California.”

in philanthropic endeavors, contributing to various charitable causes. Donations made by tribes have supported educational scholarships, healthcare

Indian casinos have been instrumental in facili-

initiatives, environmental conservation and disaster

tating infrastructure development in the regions

relief efforts.

where they are located. With increased revenues

Local leaders in California’s cities and counties

from gaming operations, tribes have invested in

confirm this. In one CNIGA survey, a sweeping 92%

improving roads, schools, healthcare facilities and

of community influencers said they think their goals

public services and enhanced the quality of life for

align with their nearby tribal neighbors, 60% affirmed

residents in surrounding communities.

they believe tribal gaming has been positive for the local community. These charitable contributions have positively

In a CNIGA poll, more than a quarter of community leaders said their neighboring tribe served the non-tribal community through

impacted numerous California communities,

paramedic, police, fire or other services while

demonstrating the tribes' commitment to societal

19% cited tribal investment in community

welfare.

infrastructure.

Case in point: since 2003, San Manuel has

Indian casinos have demonstrated a commitment

donated more than $350 million to community

to supporting local businesses by sourcing products

needs. The Tribe’s charitable giving efforts include

and services locally whenever possible. This has

not only education (scholarships, college access,

created a symbiotic relationship between the

career readiness, arts and music and STEAM

casinos and neighboring businesses – fostering

[Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math]

economic interdependence and strengthening local

programs) but social welfare (aid to veterans and

economies.

Fostering Environmental Protection Many tribal communities in California have deep connections to their ancestral lands and are committed to preserving the environment. With tribal gaming revenues, tribes have invested in sustainable practices and environmental conservation projects. This commitment to ecological preservation not only benefits tribal lands but also contributes to the broader effort of safeguarding California's natural resources for future generations.

From a Handful of Poker Rooms and Bingo Halls to Major Economic Player The emergence of tribal gaming represented a paradigm shift in the tribes as governments whose quest for self-determination and self-reliance continue to evolve. There has also been significant political growth in the tribes’ relationship with California. It redefined the role of American Indian tribes in the state's economy. Tribal enterprises have not only generated employment opportunities but also diversified the economic landscape, boosted tourism and contributed substantial revenues to support vital public services and infrastructure development. California tribes are now empowered to sustain economic independence and share a promising future with the state’s residents. “There is no question now that tribal gaming is here to stay. There will be changes, no doubt. But we will continue to play a crucial role in driving California's economic prosperity well into the future,” said Valbuena. “We have a legacy to uphold and protect for future generations.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 21

Next Generation

BY EMILY CLARKE

22 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

ore than 100 Native youth from more than 10 tribes sat scattered around the San Manuel Community Center Gym, enjoying breakfast with laughter and anticipation for the day to come. That day, September 30, San Manuel’s Youth Committee hosted its annual Tribal Youth Gathering and conference, Ćahuun Houpk, meaning One Heart in the Serrano language. The keynote speaker, Carlos Rivera (Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians) – Founder and CEO of Generation Red Road, Inc. as well as the Behavioral Health Director at American Indian Health & Services in Santa Barbara – greeted the Native families. “I want you to take out your notebooks and write down these three words,” Rivera said. “Sound, color and movement. These are the ways you are going to learn today.” Throughout their day of workshops, discussions and hands-on activities, participants were encouraged to be mindful of their emotions and the way they learned. During a performance by the San Manuel Bird Singers, who shared traditional Sheep Songs and Cahuilla Bird Songs, conference attendees learned through sound. During the “Let’s Pow Wow” dance workshop with Tekla Diaz (Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians), they learned through movement and were encouraged to be mindful of their bodies. In “Beading with Birdie,” taught by Brighid Pulskamp (Navajo Nation), elementary-aged youth were encouraged to choose colors that “make them feel happy emotions” or reminded them of a happy place. Beading reduces stress and practices patience, two things vital to living a mindful and fulfilling life. The Tribal Youth Gathering was centered around intertribal connection and the sharing of traditional knowledge. However, the available workshops also highlighted new ways to use Indigenous knowledge, showing Native youth there is no limit on their abilities. Traditional knowledge was shared through

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 23

workshops like “Traditional Foods & Games” with Blossom Maciel and Lorene Sisquoc (Fort Sill Chiricahua Apache Tribe and Mountain Cahuilla descendants), while new methods of creativity were encouraged through a traditional tiedye workshop with Meztli Projects. Participants were even invited to “Build a Rover with NASA,” a workshop that used hands-on science to promote more Indigenous representation in STEM programs and research. Members of the San Manuel Youth Committee were extremely proud of the conference workshops and know those activities are vital to keep their culture alive. “People should know about our traditions and celebrate them,” Youth Committee Representative Sophia Hernandez said. Sophia’s sister, Audrey Hernandez, agreed saying, “Our culture is in our blood. Today we can show people that we are still here.” The Youth Committee meets twice a month and helps plan not only the Tribal Youth Gathering, but events such as the Christmas Tree Lighting. They also participate in the annual San Manuel Pow Wow and use events as opportunities to fundraise for organizations like the Childhood Cancer Foundation of Southern California. All of the members are related and value spending time together not only because it brings them closer but, as Committee Member Aiden Hernandez explained, it helps them “make the intertribal connection between Serrano and Cahuilla peoples.” According to Youth Committee Secretary Nekoli Hernandez, the ultimate goal of the committee is to “help better our tribal community and understand the depth of our culture.” One glance around the room at the tribal families enjoying workshops, sharing food and forging new friendships showed how successful the Youth Committee was in facilitating intertribal connections and the passage of traditional knowledge. Youth Committee Representative Riley Murillo said, “Not a lot of people know what goes on here at San Manuel, or they have the wrong idea, and that’s why it’s so important for us all to connect.” “I’m proud of how successful today was and how many people showed up,” shared Vice Chair Annabella Hernandez, noting that the more than 140 participants left with not only a smile, but a sense of fulfillment, a new outlook on culture and an understanding of the value of intertribal exchange. Several members of the committee hoped the intention of the day, mindfulness, would become a regular practice amongst the Native families in attendance. They also hoped that with an understanding of the importance of their emotions; their connection to tribal traditions, plants and knowledge; and their ability to strive for the stars, the Native youth attendees were equipped with tools needed to live both happily and healthily.

24 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Relax and rejuvenate in a boutique hotel environment nestled in the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains.

Enjoy an exquisite selection of American-style bistro specialties, 24/7 in-room dining, and complimentary 24/7 shuttle service to Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

www.bearspringshotel.com | 27959 Highland Ave, Highland, CA 92346 | 833-258-4745 HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 25

Progress

A look at the resilience and determination of the Yuhaaviatam to remain self-sufficient and sovereign.

Photo courtesy of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

From Then to Now Early to Mid-1900s Tribe adapts and adjusts to reservation life. U.S. government continues to dictate what the Tribe can and cannot do.

1975 1966

1880s 1700s-1820s Spanish missionaries and military encounter the Yuhaaviatam (one clan of the Maara’yam), which they call “Serrano” or “highlander.” Many Maara’yam are forced into the mission system as slave labor for Spain.

CREATION

Maara’yam people inhabit the mountains, valleys and deserts of Southern California.

TREATY MAKING

THE NEW DEAL

ASSIMILATION

1934 1850s-1860s American settlers invade Serrano territory. CA governor instructs militias to exterminate Native people. Yuhaaviatam are killed and chased out of their territory.

1891

1866 Raids and bloodshed decimate the Tribe. Kiika’ Santos Manuel makes a decision to courageously bring the remnant of his people from the mountains to safety on the valley floor.

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Articles of Association are adopted by San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

Native American boarding schools are established in the U. S. with the primary objective of “civilizing” or assimilating Native American children and youth into Euro-American culture, while destroying and vilifying Native American culture.

U.S. government passes the Act for Relief of Mission Indians, which recognizes the Tribe as a sovereign nation and establishes the Reservation. The Tribe chooses the name San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

Indian Reorganization Act is enacted by U.S. Congress, aimed at decreasing federal control of American Indian affairs and increasing Indian self-government and responsibility.

A.K. Smiley Public Library, Gerald Smith Collection

Since Time Immemorial

President Ford signs the Indian SelfDetermination and Education Assistance Act, a federal policy of Indian selfdetermination, first declared by President Nixon.

1970 In address to Congress regarding the federal policy of terminating relationships with tribes, President Nixon states, “This policy of forced termination is wrong.” He then outlines a policy of self-determination rather than termination.

2017 Tribe transforms bingo hall into Rockin’ Casino area.

1986 San Manuel Indian Bingo opens.

1987 1978 Indian gaming movement begins with Seminole Tribe of Florida.

California v. Cabazon: U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision affirms right of tribal governments to conduct gaming on their lands.

1990s-2000s Tribe takes an active role in passing Proposition 5 and Proposition 1A.

1998 Proposition 5 is supported by 63 percent of voters in favor of gaming by Indian tribes in California. A lawsuit by a labor union causes the measure to be struck down by California Supreme Court.

2021

2005 New San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino opens.

2019 San Manuel Gaming and Hospitality Authority forms to explore economic growth opportunities.

Residence Inn by Marriott opens in Washington, DC. The project is from the Four Fires intertribal economic partnership, which includes San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

SELF-DETERMINATION

Yaamava’ expansion project opens including gaming spaces, new restaurants, lounges and hotel tower, as well as retail, spa and pool amenities.

STRENGTHENING OUR FUTURE

1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act passes, creating statutory framework for Indian gaming.

San Manuel Casino becomes Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

2006 San Manuel Band of Mission Indians breaks ground on San Manuel Village in Highland, CA, a mixed-use, off-reservation, commercial development.

1994 San Manuel Indian Bingo adds gaming operations and advances goal of economic selfsufficiency.

2018 Opening of the Autograph Collection, The Draftsman Hotel, in Charlottesville, VA, a joint venture that includes the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

2007

Tribe invests in Waldorf Astoria Monarch Beach. Leasing begins at San Manuel Landing.

2022

Residence Inn by Marriott opens in Sacramento, CA. The project is from the Three Fires intertribal economic partnership, which includes San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

1980s

2023

San Manuel Gaming and Hospitality Authority opens the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas.

2008

SMBMI seeks new business opportunities to strengthen sovereignty and journey towards self-sufficiency.

Hampton Inn and Suites Hotel opened in Highland, CA, at San Manuel Village, a development of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

2000 Proposition 1A, supported by 65 percent of California voters, changes the state constitution and provides exclusive right to Indian tribes to operate a limited scope of casino-style gaming on Indian lands, in accordance with federal law.

2016 SMBMI acquires sacred lands in San Bernardino Mountains with purchase of Arrowhead Springs Hotel.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 27

Puyu’houpkcav (poo-yoo-hope-k-chahv)

TOGETHER

Puyu’houpkčav: together. When all are together as one, we accomplish more. We strive each day towards unity of purpose and spirit.

In this section we learn just how profoundly access to higher education can improve a life, family and community. We meet San Manuel team members who turned their passion into a profitable business, that doubles as a place to bring family and friends together. We see how the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians combines a few rounds of golf, stunning backdrops and a desire to give back to create one of the most popular charitable events of the year. And we learn about the fight to protect the rights of Native children as well as the cultural impact of the Indian boarding school era.

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Politics

A Night at the White House BY JACOB COIN

an Manuel Chairwoman Lynn Valbuena received an honor of a lifetime in early October: an invitation to the White House State Dinner, held October 25 for visiting Foreign Head of State, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. President Joseph Biden and First Lady Jill Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Emhoff, more than 300 VIPs, elected leaders, entertainers and who’s-who from the world of politics and world affairs were also in attendance. This was the fourth State Dinner hosted by President Joseph Biden and First Lady Jill Biden since his election in 2020. State dinners are typically a way for the United States to shore up its relationships with key allied countries, according to media covering these social events. Donning a long black, sequined gown adorned with her trademark turquoise necklaces and jewelry, Chairwoman Valbuena looked stunning escorted by husband Steve, as both were announced at one of the more exclusive social events of the season, if not the year, in the nation’s capital. “Declining this invitation was simply not an option,” said Chairwoman Valbuena, the only elected tribal leader in the country to attend. And by attending the State Dinner, Valbuena felt it was a great opportunity to build relationships from which her Tribe could benefit. “It was wonderful to see so many public officials and leaders at the State Dinner, many of whom I have known for years!” The Valbuenas shook the hands of the Prime Minister and his wife as well as the President and

the First Lady. Secretary of Interior, Deb Haaland, also attended and caught up with Valbuena during the dinner. Their relationship predates Haaland’s election to Congress and position as Secretary of the Interior. California Congressman Pete Aguilar – former mayor of Redlands, CA and a strong supporter of San Manuel – and his lovely wife, Alisha, also attended as did Secretary of Health & Human Services – and former Attorney General of California – Xavier Becerra and wife, Dr. Carolina Reyes. Both leaders from her home state discussed meeting with Valbuena once back on the West Coast. Valbuena took the opportunity to develop new relationships as well. Tablemate Governor Roy Cooper of North Carolina learned about Indian tribes across the country from the Chairwoman – and was surprised California is home to 110 tribes. He then introduced her to Governor of Hawai’i Josh Green and Hawai’i’s First Lady Jaime Green, a Native Hawaiian. Chairwoman discussed Indian and Native Hawaiian affairs with the Greens. When the Governor heard his wife and Chairwoman discussing Hawai’ians becoming federally recognized, he gave Valbuena his card and invited a future conversation. President Ulysses S. Grant hosted the very first White House State Dinner on December 22, 1874, in honor of visiting Foreign Head of State, King Kalakauna of Hawai’i. This set the standard for social events carrying a diplomatic air as protocol for these events.

LEFT: Steve and Lynn Valbuena with Congressman Pete Aguilar and wife, Alisha. RIGHT: Lynn Valbuena with Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, and Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services of California.

“These are not just dinners,” said Matthew Costello, a senior historian for the White House Historical Association. “There’s a lot more that goes into them in terms of planning, in terms of invitations, and a lot is geopolitics, a lot is foreign policy.” Take the State Dinner hosted by President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Roslyn in March 1979 for example. Held in honor of Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel and President Anwar Sadat of Egypt, the event celebrated the signing of the Camp David Accords to bring peace between the two countries. Chairwoman Valbuena was grateful for the opportunity to attend the event and noted the importance of strengthening her own Tribe’s relationships, as well as developing new allies for the future of her tribal community.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 29

Family

I NG A BET T T F A E

BeeR How a passion for homebrew turned into a profitable business thanks to the no-quit spirit of a few San Manuel team members. By Jessica Villano

ometimes it takes a very specific set of circumstances to turn someone you’ve crossed paths with thousands of times into a business partner – for a venture you never even dreamed of. For San Manuel team members Larry Bittner (Director of

Facilities), John Hurst (Manager of Continuous Improvement) and Steven Alexander (Manager of Transportation), those circumstances were too many kegs of homebrewed beer and the Mayweather-McGregor fight. “That was the big fight at the time and Steven had people over to watch it,” John said. “I had all this beer left over from my fantasy football draft so I brought it to the party.” For Larry, that moment was the beginning of an education he didn’t even know he needed. “John’s coconut porter was my introduction to craft beer. I couldn’t believe there was something other than Bud Light out there,” he said. “I thought it was only the big industry guys.” Once the beer was flowing, so were the ideas: the best idea of the night? Starting a brewery. And while most people abandon big plans for the future made over a few drinks, Larry couldn’t shake the idea. “I got on the phone with John the next day and said, ‘Hey, are you serious about doing this?’” he recalled. “John said, ‘Yeah, let’s do it.’”

30 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

hen Larry told John he couldn’t wait

I have a bachelor’s degree in marketing and

to brew beer, John tested his

have done distribution for energy drinks

commitment. “He said if I wanted to do this,

before, so that helps in getting it out there.”

I had to clean first…because that’s 90% of the

Today when you walk into the lively

process,’” Larry explained. “We were at John’s

brewery, you’ll find a mural that’s part-metal,

house in the High Desert, outside the garage,

part-graphic novel; pinball machines, video

scrubbing. Our shoes were soaked and it was

games and air hockey tables; and, depending

freezing, but it was fun. I was hooked.”

on the day, food trucks in the parking lot, trivia

John issued a challenge: Larry had to make his own beer – from scratch. “I’d been using

music.

his recipe but now I had to figure it out myself,”

And while lots of breweries offer a dozen

he said. “It was a lot of work – it’s all timing and

or so beers, Our Brew has a minimum of 25 on

chemistry – and it taught me discipline. But,

the board, some of which can be found in local

after that, I knew I wanted to keep going.”

markets, restaurants and bars in Big Bear and

Larry, John and Steven toured breweries

Redlands. And for the people who don’t like

and took a class at University of Redlands to

beer, they’ve dreamt up creative seltzers and

further educate themselves on the subtleties

fruit-infused slushies.

of the hops and the intricacies of timing and temperature because, as John said, “Everybody

So what else are they dreaming up? “I would love to have more tasting rooms to

puts out a blonde ale. How do we make it our

get it in front of folks,” John said. “When I was

blonde ale? That’s the fun part.”

home brewing, it was all about the creative

For nearly 12 months, the trio kept brewing

process. I wanted to make something that

beer in that garage, with the door rolled up,

would make people smile. Now, we want to

talking with curious neighbors, who soon

expand on that feeling. How do we make it

became friends. “Next thing we knew, they’re

more accessible?”

sitting down every weekend with us, drinking

Larry agreed, saying he’d like to walk into a

beer and talking,” John said. “We met a lot of

store and see their beer in the cooler. And that,

amazing people that way and that helped us.”

even more importantly, he’d like to make it a

That feeling of camaraderie they created

true family thing, where the kids come to work

in the garage was what they wanted to bring

there as well. “I’d like to sit at the end of one of

to the public: a place where friends and family

our bars, talking to everyone, knowing we are

– from grandkids to grandparents – could be

creating an empire.”

together and have fun…where guests would feel like part of the family. “That’s what we have at San Manuel, right?

ut all of this didn’t happen without a few setbacks. Namely COVID-19. In fact, the

I mean this is a family,” Larry said. “The Tribe

guys had signed a lease on a space in the fall

treats us as part of the family, and that’s what

of 2019 and started construction – and then

we wanted to do at the brewery.”

everything went dark.

“We were sitting in this big, empty spot, hen they found a physical location,

wondering how the heck we were going to

Steven took over front-of-house

do this. So we adapted. We bought a little

operations, until recently when he stepped

canning machine and canned beers one by

down to spend more time with his family;

one to sell until we could have people inside

Larry took on back-of-house operations, from

the tasting room,” John recalled. “When you

ordering and brewing to, of course, cleaning;

sign that paper you have to make it happen. If

and John took on marketing and distribution

you have the passion, you find a way to make it

– roles they were prepared for in part by their

successful and you just keep on going.”

tenure with San Manuel. (John Hurst has 11 Visit Our Brew at 2351 W. Lugonia Suite B, Redlands, California 92374 or find more information at drinkourbrew.com.

competitions, cornhole tournaments and live

Larry agreed, stating that even with all the

years with the enterprise, Steven has 20 years

research and planning in the world, if you’re

and Larry has 34.)

blindsided by epic circumstances there’s only

“Steven has always managed teams,

one thing to do: “You have to adjust. Our plan

starting with The Pines Modern Steakhouse.

was good – and then we were hit from sides we

Larry’s knowledge of facilities meant he

never expected,” Larry explained. “You have to

knew the right questions to ask when we were

take those punches and get back up again. And

looking for a building,” John explained. “And

then dedicate the time to make it a success.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 31

Allies

CERTIFYING SUCCESS The Tribal Administration Certificate Program at Claremont Graduate University empowers tribal team members to do the most good for Indian Country. BY NIKA BARTOO-SMITH

early two decades ago, Deron Marquez, PhD, former Chairman of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, noticed issues within tribal employment offices. As

tribal enterprises grew, more staff came on board, many of whom were non-Native. Some of the new employees had little knowledge about tribal sovereignty and Indian Country in general, reflecting a lack of mainstream education about Native American tribes and history. This lack of knowledge made it difficult to work within Indian Country without a foundational understanding

Program at CGU. “I’ve learned a great deal from tribal

of the history and challenges Native American people

citizens’ wisdom over the years and my life has been

face.

a lot more complete because of their friendship.”

At the time, Marquez was a student at Claremont

As director of the program, Gover, a graduate

Graduate University (CGU). Brainstorming solutions

of CGU himself, works to ensure the program is

with his then-faculty advisor, Dr. Fred Balitzer,

adapting to meet the needs of the students and Tribe

the idea for a new program, geared toward tribal

each year. Though currently the program director,

employees, was born.

Gover made sure to thank the many others who

The Claremont Graduate University Tribal Administration Certificate Program (TACP) provides team members of the San Manuel Band of Mission

established the program and those who continue to help it run smoothly.

It’s never too late to pursue education and improve your skills and knowledge, particularly about unique entities like sovereign Native nations.

“The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians has an

Indians with training in fields critical to their

ally and friend in CGU, and none of this would have

continues to make history by breaking barriers, the

careers. The main themes of the program are tribal

been possible without the generosity of the Tribe,

need for the TACP has grown exponentially,” Gover

sovereignty; nation rebuilding; federal Indian law and

as well as the foresight of Dr. Deron Marquez and

said. “The demand for the program is as high as it’s

policy; Native American history; Indigenous values;

Dr. Fred Balitzer, both of whom worked together to

ever been. As the Tribe charts its future, we look

and the role of strategic philanthropy. The program

establish this program,” Gover said.

forward to continue working with it to provide the

also dives into executive management, strategy, communication, decision making and leadership. The program itself is representative of a strong

He also extended his gratitude to CGU President Len Jessup and other faculty and supporters Spilde, Provost Michelle Bligh, Advancement Director

of Mission Indians.

Kristen Andersen Daley, Professor David Wilkins,

all the way back to the mid-1990s,” said Ted Gover, Director of the Tribal Administration Certificate

32 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

strength to strength.”

including Professor Jeff Decker, Professor Kate

collaboration between CGU and the San Manuel Band “I’ve been blessed to work with the Tribe going

content their team members need and to go from

PROGRAM MISSION AND GOALS The Tribal Administration Certificate Program

Chairwoman Lynn Valbuena, the San Manuel Tribal

at Claremont Graduate University is structured

Council and Jake Coin, among others.

around five main goals, outlined in consultation

“We are frequently told that as San Manuel

with the Tribe: to foster a new generation of

leaders within the tribal team member workforce; to provide professional development to San Manuel’s employees; to teach the latest federal, state and Indian laws, tribal sovereignty and how to manage developing economies; to provide a culturally informed curriculum that focuses on national Native American issues and issues relevant to California tribes; and to establish networking opportunities within the tribal team member workforce. Since its establishment in 2006, just under 300 students have graduated from the program, which is open to San Manuel team members with at least a high school diploma or GED. Due to the nature and flexibility of the content, the program is open to both new and longtime team members. As added benefits, graduates often receive promotions and build academic confidence. Many have gone on to earn bachelor’s and graduate degrees after completing the program. “It’s never too late to pursue education and improve your skills and knowledge, particularly about unique entities like sovereign Native nations,” Gover said. A GENEROUS ENDOWMENT Thanks to an endowment from the Tribe, which covers expenses for tuition, reading material and class meals, the TACP is free. Over eight years, San Manuel has invested a total

to increase the initial endowment and expand the

The first-year program runs the course of two semesters (fall and spring) and focuses on Indian law, intergovernmental relations, tribal sovereignty and management. The second-year program is accelerated with 12 weeks of classes and focuses on Native American policy and constitutions, tribal gaming and governance, federalism and executive

program, adding a second-year advanced program.

leadership.

of $7.425 million into the Tribal Administration Certificate Program. The first two donations between 2005 and 2007 totaled around $3.4 million and were used to launch the initial program. In 2013, the Tribe invested about $4 million into the program

The expansion reflected an interest from students wishing to continue their education about the Tribe and Indian Country in general.

STUDENT FEEDBACK “In learning the history of tribal governments and how they self-govern, it has given me a better

LIFE ON CAMPUS Since the second investment in 2013, the TACP has been broken into two years. Each year, students take two classes in fall and two in spring, committing to a three-hour period every Monday and Wednesday evening throughout the semester. Most students commute from Highland, California, where the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians offices are located. As the students drive through the tree-lined streets of Claremont, the campus comes into view – with its distinct terracotta roof tiles, cream-colored buildings and ivy-covered walls. Once on campus, students of the TACP join the more than 2,000 students who attend Claremont Graduate University.

perspective of our own tribal government and how it applies in my new role,” said Rachel Woods, Executive Administrator in the Office of the Tribal Council, about her time in the program. As the issues and realities facing both San Manuel and Indian Country as a whole change, the program’s content stays adaptable. That means the curriculum is tailored based on feedback from students, tribal government leaders and guest lecturers. Student feedback is taken seriously at the program and has been overwhelmingly positive, according to Gover. Many students walk away excited about all they’ve learned and with a greater understanding of complex issues such as tribal sovereignty.

“I would highly recommend it and suggest that the appropriate time is allotted for the readings, research and homework,” said Melisa Castro, Program Officer for the Tribe who is currently enrolled in the program. “Additionally, don’t be afraid to speak up and be wrong. The professors are here to help you grow academically and professionally.” For other students, taking part in this program is personally empowering, as students, who never thought they could achieve anything higher than a high school diploma, graduate from the rigorous course. After 17 years, the program is still going strong and will continue to educate San Manuel team members for generations to come. “This is an extremely meaningful time for teaching about federal Indian policy and the vital role of managers,” Gover said. “It is also a time of great challenge amid ongoing threats to tribal sovereignty and amid society’s need for responsible, ethical leadership. People are hungry to learn more about these critical subjects affecting Native nations.” To learn more about the TACP, visit research.cgu. edu/tribal-administration.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 33

Illuminative

s a melancholy song led by ethereal guitar chords and soft vocals begins to play, Crystal Echo Hawk’s voice introduces IllumiNative’s new podcast, “The United States of America is one giant crime scene. This is ‘American Genocide’.” In April 2023, IllumiNative launched “American Genocide,” a six-part podcast series hosted by Echo Hawk (Pawnee) and Lashay Wesley (Choctaw). The podcast is an investigation into events – both past and present – at Red Cloud Indian School on the Pine Ridge Reservation, home to the Oglala Lakota Tribe. For the hosts, the series was deeply personal. Across Indian Country, most Native people are either survivors of Indian boarding schools or directly descended from survivors. The traumas of these experiences have been passed down through the generations. “This is about inherited trauma,” Echo Hawk said on the podcast, the sound of tears in her voice. In the first few minutes of the initial episode, “Who Lies at Red Cloud,” Echo Hawk talks about her grandfather, a survivor of the Pawnee Industrial Boarding School and a large motivator for this investigation. “I grew up with these stories. My family has been affected by boarding schools, as have so many Native families,” Echo Hawk said. “There are times where it was so painful to hear the stories, which were very raw and graphic. It was important to make space after the interviews – and times where we just needed to cry.”

PHOTO COURTESY OF IIYC OGLALA LAKOTA CHAPTER

AMERICAN GENOCIDE

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE NATIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN BOARDING SCHOOL HEALING COALITION

In a six-part podcast series, Crystal Echo Hawk and Lashay Wesley take listeners on a journey to the Pine Ridge Reservation to learn about both the past and present of Red Cloud Indian School. BY NIKA BARTOO-SMITH

PHOTO COURTESY OF JENNA KUNZE, NATIVE NEWS ONLINE

34 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

PHOTO COURTESY OF IIYC OGLALA LAKOTA CHAPTER

“We were very intentional about wanting to move non-Native audiences outside of our communities. They need to know the history and truth.” Echo Hawk and Wesley decided to investigate Red Cloud Indian School in the height of the United States federal government’s attempt to acknowledge the dark history of the boarding school era and to find its role in healing. The Red Cloud Indian School has been the center of controversy. While some see the school now as a positive presence on Pine Ridge, for others it is a constant reminder of trauma. In “American Genocide,” Echo Hawk and Wesley bring listeners in for a deeper look. The podcast is one of the latest projects produced by IllumiNative, a Native women-led organization aimed at amplifying Native voices and stories to advance justice, equity and selfdetermination, according to the website. Echo Hawk is the Founder and Executive Director and Wesley is the Director of Communications and Storytelling at IllumiNative. Founded in 2018, IllumiNative is working to elevate and combat findings of the Reclaiming Native Truth Project: the largest public-opinion research and strategy-setting project conducted by, for and about Indigenous people. The project identified erasure and invisibility as a threat to Native people across the United States. That is part of why “American Genocide” is so important; it is a means to fight that erasure. And Echo Hawk and Wesley worked to bring visibility

Hawk said. “Our hope was to ignite more interest in the history of Indian boarding schools and to understand how it impacts Native peoples today.” Creating a podcast is no easy task, which must be fueled with behind-the-scenes funding and support. “San Manuel Band of Mission Indians was one of our lead investors and supporters of the podcast,” Echo Hawk said. “Their generous donation enabled us to build an incredibly comprehensive campaign.” In recent years, thanks to the efforts of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland (Pueblo of Laguna), the federal government has made strides in admitting its role in the cultural genocide during the Indian boarding school era. “For more than a century, tens of thousands of children were taken from their communities and forced into boarding schools run by the U.S. Government and religious institutions,” Secretary Haaland said in a clip played in the first episode of “American Genocide.” “Many children never made it back to their homes.” Hundreds of thousands of Native children were ripped from their families in the United States and Canada and placed in residential schools run by religious institutions in an era of forced assimilation. “American Genocide” describes Indian boarding schools as a “church-facilitated campaign of genocide.” Through the mid-1970s, Native children were

episode of “American Genocide,” Echo Hawk and Wesley describe watching a nun say morning prayers with the students, while walking around with sage for smudging. Lakota language is taught – another example of how the school blends Catholicism and Lakota culture. For some, Red Cloud is now an important facet for reconciling its past. For others, it serves as a reminder of the brutal history of religious colonial violence. In “American Genocide,” Echo Hawk and Wesley introduce listeners to faculty at Red Cloud who believe in the current mission of the school, as well as a group of youth activists, led by elder survivors of the boarding school. The youth have a list of demands, which include reparations, land back and for the Jesuits to leave Pine Ridge altogether. The podcast builds up to a visit to Red Cloud during the day when ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was used to scan for unmarked graves. The request for GPR was led by the school’s Truth and Healing Initiative Commission. Heart-wrenching, honest, raw, insightful, “American Genocide” is a must-listen as it confronts evils and seeks to amplify the voices of those fighting for reconciliation. Echo Hawk and Wesley wrap up “American Genocide” with a call to action, asking listeners to help fund the work being done in Native communities to bring healing to those impacted by Indian boarding school era policies.

to this story and the traumas of Indian boarding schools to Native and non-Native listeners alike. “We were very intentional about wanting to move non-Native audiences outside of our communities. They need to know the history and truth. They need to hear this community’s perspective,” Echo

forced to assimilate, forbidden to speak their languages, practice their religion or interact with their communities. Red Cloud Indian School – founded in 1888 by Jesuit missionaries, then called Holy Rosary – was no exception. Today, classes look much different. In the first

“This is really about empowering the agency of Native peoples to get at the truth, to get justice and to start working toward healing,” Echo Hawk says in the final few minutes of the podcast. “It's really long and intensive work…we just want to encourage people to do whatever you can.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 35

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Education

Elevation Through Education Tribal citizens of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians know the power of education. Now they help clear a barrier for the families of their team members who have dreams of higher pursuits but face difficulties securing resources to pursue their education goals. By Jessica Villano

“The scholarship by San Manuel has allowed me to focus on my studies and engage in the college experience,” said recipient Noah Lewis, the son of Daniel Lewis, Assistant Manager of Transportation at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel. “Having the ability to go to a four-year university and pursue my dream of becoming a mechanical engineer has been an amazing opportunity.”

t’s undeniable that access to higher education

Bolden. “The Inland Empire region of California

new funding for the program, bringing the total

leads to opportunity. It can be the difference

continues to face significant social and economic

contribution to more than $2 million in just two

between chronic illness and longevity;

challenges. Achieving one’s educational goals can

years. The funds, marked for Fall of ’23 and Spring

stagnation and creation; a good life and a life of

provide a path to success and we are happy to

’24 semesters for qualified recipients, can be

fulfillment. In fact, a master’s degree could mean

support families of our valued team members.”

used toward trade school, living expenses while

earning between two and three times more than someone without that degree.

That’s why, in 2022, the Tribe turned its attention to the San Manuel team members and their children.

attending community college (two-year) or fouryear institutions.

No one knows the value of an education better

Understanding that one of the biggest barriers to

“The scholarship has allowed me to focus on my

than citizens of the San Manuel Band of Mission

higher education is lack of money, the Tribe created

research on maintaining healthy brain function,”

Indians.

the Team Member Dependent Scholarship Fund in

said Natalie Shink. “When I graduate with my

Rising from extreme poverty – the Tribe lived

partnership with the Inland Empire Community

master’s in biological science, I will pursue a PhD

without running water and electricity for decades

Foundation (IECF). The Tribe’s goal is to help the

program…one step closer to becoming a professor

– and through education, climbed to its position

children of its team members gain access to higher

of biology.”

today. It is because of this, that San Manuel holds

education to “create a pathway to a better future.”

education of its citizens as a core value: it is woven

“Law school is challenging – and balancing work

Thus far, the IECF has awarded 169 scholarships – ranging from $3K to $10K per student –

into every aspect of tribal life, from language

and school is difficult,” explained Tiffany Manzano.

to dependents of San Manuel team members

preservation to teaching their own people about

“This generous scholarship lightened my financial

throughout the enterprise. The fund will support

sovereignty, tribal government and being solid

burden, allowing me to focus on achieving my law

an additional 90 students through Spring ‘24.

citizens.

degree. It’s also given me the drive and motivation

For more information about the fund, visit

“Education opens the door to enlightenment,” said San Manuel Tribal Council Member Laurena

to work hard and pursue my goals.”

iegives.org/funds/smbmi-scholarship.

This past summer, the Tribal Council approved

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 37

Heritage

STANDING TOGETHER Protecting the Indian Child Welfare Act

BY AMORY ZSCHACH AND SARAH KASTELIC

38 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

his summer, the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision in Haaland v. Brackeen reaffirming the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act, also known as ICWA. This decision directly impacted Native children and families involved with state child welfare systems and was part of a decade-long attack on ICWA – and tribal sovereignty in state and federal courts. To begin, we’ll need to understand what the Indian Child Welfare Act is and why it came to be.

to force the assimilation of Native children into

Since ICWA’s passage, states and the federal

mainstream America. Since ICWA was passed, it

government have increasingly adopted provisions

has lacked an explicit oversight agency at the federal

of ICWA into other child welfare laws. And, since its

level, a national data collection requirement and an

passage, ICWA opponents have attempted to challenge

enforcement authority. As a result, state compliance

and undercut the law and in doing so, undermine

with the law has been uneven at best.

tribal sovereignty.

The ICWA statute is direction from the U.S. Congress to the states about how to remedy the

Haaland v. Brackeen

long-standing and egregious removal practices

The most recent wave of attacks on ICWA started

specifically targeting Native children, impacting past,

at the end of President Obama’s administration, at

present and future generations.

least in part as backlash against new policies that

As stated in the law, the intent of Congress under

strengthened ICWA implementation. The modern-

ICWA was to “protect the best interests of Indian

day tactic to further colonization is the courtroom.

children and to promote the stability and security of

The biggest case against ICWA to date was the recent

Indian tribes and families (25 U.S.C. § 1902).”

Haaland v. Brackeen case.

Not only a response to an ongoing child separation

Filed in 2017, the case originates from child

ICWA 101

crisis and a way to address the over-representation

custody proceedings brought by three white couples

ICWA is a federal law that sets minimum

of Native kids in state child welfare systems, ICWA

who wanted to adopt Native foster children for whom

requirements for state custody proceedings

is widely recognized in child

they were caring. Additional opponents in the case –

involving an American Indian or Alaska Native

welfare policy as the “gold

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, the Goldwater

child. It was enacted in 1978 in response to studies

standard.” Its provisions to

Institute and private interests – were motivated by

that revealed 25-35% of all Native children in the

place children removed

political interests and profit and were not afraid to

United States were removed from their homes.

from their family with

harm kids and families to accomplish their goals of

Eighty-five percent of children removed were

relatives whenever

overturning the law.

placed outside of their families and communities –

possible is best practice

even when fit and willing relatives were available.

in child welfare.

At the time, congressional testimony from tribal

With constitutional challenges to ICWA,

Haaland v. Brackeen called into question more than 200 years of legal

leaders and advocates documented the devastating

precedent of the direct government-

impact this massive, forced removal had on Native

to-government relationship

children, their families and tribes. To address the harm and halt these practices,

between tribal nations and the federal government.

ICWA created protections for Native children. Now state child welfare caseworkers are directed to handle an ICWA case involving a Native child who is a member of, or eligible for membership in, a federally recognized tribe with the following protocols: notify the child’s tribe and child’s parents of child custody proceedings; provide “active efforts” (services and supports) to keep the family together if possible or to reunify the family if the child must be removed; if necessary, identify an outof-home placement that fits with ICWA’s hierarchy of placement preferences; and work actively to involve the child’s tribe and the child’s parents in the proceedings.1 The child welfare statistics above that brought about ICWA are a product of the hundreds of years of forced removal and assimilationist strategies of the U.S. Government on Native peoples. The efforts to assimilate Native peoples began with colonization of North America and, since the early 1800s, have intentionally targeted Native children. As recently as the 1960s and 1970s, the child welfare system has been used by state and federal governments PROTECT ICWA CAMPAIGN EVENT PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE NATIONAL INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ASSOCIATION HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 39

After working its way through the federal court

Welfare Association (NICWA) and the Protect

First, the Supreme Court confirmed that ICWA is

system, in February 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court

ICWA Campaign hosted a prayerful, family-friendly

consistent with Congress’s constitutional authority.

accepted review of Haaland v. Brackeen. The State of

gathering that brought hundreds of people to stand

The Court reaffirmed Congress’s power to

Texas and the foster parents alleged that ICWA was

in solidarity to protect ICWA and tribal sovereignty.

legislate for the benefit of tribes and Indian people,

unconstitutional; the federal government and four

On June 15, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court

commonly referred to as Article I under the United

intervenor tribes – Cherokee Nation (OK), Morongo

affirmed the constitutionality of ICWA in a 7-2 vote.

States Constitution. The Court also underscored

Band of Mission Indians (CA), Oneida Nation (WI) and

The majority opinion was written by Justice Barrett,

the federal trust relationship between tribal nations

Quinault Indian Nation (WA) – defended ICWA.

patently rejecting all challenges, and a powerful

and the federal government.

On November 9, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court

concurring opinion by Justice Gorsuch provided a

Second, the Supreme Court confirmed that

heard the oral arguments in the case. Arguments

history lesson on federal involvement in the lives of

ICWA does not violate Tenth Amendment anti-

were extended beyond the allotted 60 minutes

Native children.

commandeering principles. The Court’s decision firmly

as the case was complex and arguments ranged

The Supreme Court rejected two of the

rejected the anti-commandeering argument. Where

from whether some of ICWA’s provisions are

constitutional challenges raised in Haaland v.

the opposition argued that the federal government

constitutional to whether Congress had authority to

Brackeen by plaintiffs, the State of Texas and

was intruding upon state affairs, the Court held that

pass the law in the first place.

private parties, and dismissed two others based

ICWA’s provisions – like notice to tribes of child custody

upon a lack of standing.

proceedings, qualified expert witness requirement and

Outside the courthouse, National Indian Child

the necessity of providing active efforts to keep families together or reunify them – apply evenhandedly to

With constitutional challenges to ICWA, Haaland v. Brackeen called into question more than 200 years of legal precedent of the direct government-to-government relationship between tribal nations and the federal government.

states and private parties seeking foster care and adoption of Indian children. Finally, the Supreme Court ruled that no party had standing to raise the equal protection claims that ICWA was a race-based law. This claim, that ICWA violates the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting discrimination based on race, was the most dangerous and far-reaching argument that opponents made. While ICWA applies to cases based on a Native child’s tribal citizenship – their membership in a federally recognized tribe – the plaintiffs intentionally tried to frame this relationship between a tribal nation and its citizen as a racebased relationship. As noted earlier, if the Supreme Court had bought this argument, it would have called into question several hundred years of federal Indian law and the whole foundation of the federal government’s direct relationship to tribal nations. The Supreme Court sidestepped this issue with their finding that the parties did not have standing to bring this challenge. To establish that a party has standing in a case to raise specific claims, they need to be able to allege an injury, prove that the injury is “fairly traceable” to the party being sued (that you are suing the right person) and that an order from the court can provide relief to the parties claiming injury (can remedy the injury). The Supreme Court did not reach the merits of the equal protection challenge because neither the individual plaintiffs nor the State of Texas had standing. The ruling was a major victory for Indian Country in the decade-long attack on ICWA in state and federal courts. Yet we know this case was part of a larger political agenda to dismantle ICWA with the end goal of chipping away at tribal sovereignty and, as the opponents have openly stated, Haaland v.

Brackeen is not the last attempt.

40 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

The Truth About ICWA ICWA prioritizes the best interests of Native children and is rooted in tribal

ICWA Opposition: A Look Back

sovereignty. Despite the Supreme Court’s ruling upholding ICWA, opponents still spread misinformation about ICWA. Here are two of the most common myths.

Well-organized, well-financed opponents who have no track record of working on Native child welfare issues are attacking ICWA and have been since its passage.

MYTH 1: ICWA elevates tribes’ interests and racial criteria above the welfare of

Under the Obama Administration, major policy

vulnerable Native children.

developments addressed challenges in ICWA

THE TRUTH: ICWA prioritizes the best interests of children. ICWA was created

implementation and compliance: The Department of

to safeguard the well-being of Native children and stem the tide of damaging

the Interior published updated ICWA guidelines for

historical policies by keeping them connected to family, community and culture.

state courts and the first ever legally binding federal

MYTH 2: ICWA is a race-based law.

regulations governing ICWA implementation. The Department of Health and Human Services

THE TRUTH: ICWA is based on tribal sovereignty. Tribal nations have inherent

developed regulations proposing to finally require

powers of self-government and the right to decide what is best for their citizens.

states to collect data about ICWA implementation

This citizenship status –established by treaties, the Constitution and Congressional

and cases to which ICWA applied. The Department

statutes – has been reaffirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court for more than 200 years.

of Justice filed briefs in defense of ICWA. This burst of policymaking attracted the

Since the historic Haaland v. Brackeen decision, NICWA continues its

attention of ICWA opponents. A variety of interests, organizations and agencies took up a political

relentless advocacy for Native children and families by pushing for better

agenda to not only undermine the gains made to

implementation and compliance. NICWA’s three-pronged strategy is to lift

strengthen ICWA but to attempt to dismantle the

up and strengthen best practices in tribal child welfare; enhance tribal-

law itself as a direct assault on tribal sovereignty.

state relationships and the infrastructure that supports them; and urge the

The attack is much larger than ICWA. In January

federal government to play a stronger role by supporting effective tribal-

2022, the same law firm representing the non-

state partnerships for ICWA implementation and requiring data collection to

Native foster parents in Haaland v. Brackeen filed a

monitor ICWA compliance and the well-being of Native children.

lawsuit called Maverick LLC v. U.S. that makes the

In NICWA’s advocacy to protect ICWA, the organization points directly to

very same constitutional claims about the Indian

the strengths of tribal cultures and communities and to the importance of

Gaming Regulatory Act that they make about ICWA

children being culturally connected. The growing body of research evidence to

in Haaland v. Brackeen.

support these facts is just catching up with what Native peoples have known for thousands of years: culture is prevention.

NICWA advocates for the needs of Native children and supports families navigating the child welfare system in partnership with San Manuel Band of Mission

For more on the requirements of ICWA, see https://www.nicwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/

Indians, thanks to a growing partnership that began

with grant funding from the Tribe in 2006.

NICWA-Guide-to-ICWA-Compliance.pdf

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 41

Culture

One of Las Vegas’ defining characteristics – its neon signs – illuminate the city’s history, and now the history of Nevada, even after they are retired. BY MELINDA SHECKELLS

42 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

he history of Las Vegas – by its own design – is ephemeral. This desert metropolis boom town is always in

flux. The old quickly ushered away to make way for the new. Artifacts are sold off, stored away, long forgotten in warehouses or aggregate into a pile of dust. Now as Las Vegas matures into its second and third generation of native residents, there is a collective consciousness to preserve its unique history. One way to do that is through the iconic neon signs. The Neon Museum is the organization charged with collecting,

preserving, studying and exhibiting these emblems

becoming the first Native American tribe to wholly

in its outdoor 2.27-acre campus.

own and operate a casino resort in Las Vegas.

Like the Palms sign, which is now on display at the Neon Museum. About 19 feet in length, this sign incorporated 28

It wasn’t long after that when SMGHA decided to help restore the Palms sign with a $50,000 contribution.

units of neon and a sans serif font, which is still used

“It’s our extreme pleasure to partner with The

to this day – just with a different color scheme. The

Neon Museum for this monumental restoration,” said

original piece featured wooden backing, which has

Palms General Manager Cynthia Kiser Murphey. “We

since been replaced with aluminum due to safety

love to embrace the history and nostalgia of our

and preservation needs.

great city, Las Vegas. The fact that the Palms sign

This piece of Palms signage came from a

will be on display for thousands upon thousands

billboard advertisement after the property debuted

of guests to enjoy is a proud moment for team

in November 2001. The sign was originally located

members and our leadership. The Neon Museum

about two blocks east of the resort’s location and

is always on my list of must-see attractions in Las

was acquired by The Neon Museum in 2013.

Vegas and now even more so!”

Palms closed in 2011, reopened in 2016 and closed

Restoring the Palms sign would serve multiple

again during COVID. Then in 2021, the San Manuel

purposes: preserve a piece of the city’s history;

Gaming and Hospitality Authority (SMGHA), a legal

acknowledge roots of the Indigenous people who live

entity of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians,

in Southern Nevada; and address the more recent

purchased Palms Casino Resort – making history by

history of tribal gaming.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 43

Alongside the sign, a permanent panel has been

Learning at The Neon Museum.

QR codes to learn about the restoration process.

The panel will be changed twice a year. “We can

The Palms sign posed its own set of challenges.

the history, presence and impact of the First People

continue to update the stories and will look at other

“Vinyl products created in the early 2000s, when

of Nevada.

aspects of Indigenous heritage,” she explained.

this sign was fabricated, are a lot different than

erected with its revolving content dedicated to

“The First People of Nevada Educational panel

“Nevada is home to 27 Native American tribes.

today,” said Emily Fellmer, Senior Collections

provides further information on the history of

Many people are surprised to learn that. We are

Native American people in the state. The real

visitors here. We are grateful to the Southern Nevada

spirit of this panel is to bring light to the fact that

Paiute and Fort Mojave Paiute for allowing us to be

created by Federal Heath, which donated its archive

Indigenous people have been a part of Nevada

visitors in their homelands. We would like to continue

to The Neon Museum when the company moved to

history, predating the arrival of the Mormons and

educating the public that every tribe is different,

Bullhead City, Arizona. Hartlauer Signs completed

the formation of the state in 1864, by millions of

each with a rich history and unique traditions,” said

the restoration. “They had the master list of colors

years,” says Carla Rodriguez, Treasurer of SMGHA.

SMGHA Chairperson Latisha Prieto.

for Palms from 2001…they even had the correct

The panel also covers the history of the Indian

The museum is also creating a committee to

Manager. This Palms billboard topper was originally

vinyl and neon colors. We were able to match them

represent all the bands of Southern Nevada’s

up as well as we could to the historic images,” said

“Rather than just explaining the act, it goes

Paiute Tribe. “When we do populate anything

Fellmer.

into how it happened and the evolution. It will

on an educational basis, it will run through that

help people understand and appreciate why it is

committee,” Hulme said.

Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.

different across tribes – some have adopted it and some haven’t,” said Sarah Hulme, Director of

That inclusivity factor is paramount to the overall mission. Within the exhibit, visitors also find

The reveal of the new exhibit on November 1 coincided appropriately with Native American Heritage Month. The Palms became the 25th sign to be reilluminated inside the museum’s boneyard. At the event, The Neon Museum Board Chair Stevi Wara delivered the organization’s first-ever land acknowledgement. “I’d like to recognize that as we stand here, we recognize the lands of Southern Paiute, Washoe, Northern Paiute, Western Shoshone, Hualapai and Chemehuevi, who live and thrive across Nevada today,” she said. “The Neon Museum is such a special place because it was built, developed and curated to cherish and share the stories of our community here in Las Vegas. And now of Nevada, and with today starting Native American Heritage Month, what a special way to honor that.” Leadership at The Neon Museum recognized that along with restoring the Palms sign, the museum would use the sign as an opportunity to tell the stories of Las Vegas before 1905. Prieto, who attended on behalf of her family, gave special acknowledgement to the Paiute people. “San Manuel’s gift to The Neon Museum includes a panel in the museum dedicated to telling the story of Nevada’s First People and their birthright as the first Nevadans,” she said. “Preservation of culture and arts for future generations is something our Tribe and the Palms team are known for.”

44 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

E XCEPTIONAL VIEW E XCEPTIONAL CUISINE

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 45

Philanthropy

Playing for

Good

HOW FIVE DAYS ON THREE GOLF COURSES HELPED CHANGE THE LIVES OF HUNDREDS, BY JEFF BABINEAU IF NOT THOUSANDS, OF PEOPLE .

t first glance, the complicated math from the annual Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel Golf Tournament – conducted in partnership with the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians – can make for a daunting equation. Nearly 1,000 golfers (a record), more than 1,200 attendees in total, five days, three golf courses along the Pacific Coast and 200-plus businesses represented. In addition, this fundraising piece involves more than two dozen tribes and 40 gaming operations throughout the United States.

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But take all the numbers from this summer’s San Manuel Golf Tournament at Waldorf Astoria Monarch Beach Resort & Club, mix in a heaping spoonful of love and generosity and, in the end, it adds up to this: $425,000 raised to be steered toward community initiatives that not only impact lives, but in some instances, change them completely. Since the tournament’s humble beginnings 24 years ago, the golf tournament has raised more than $3 million, distributed locally and across Indian Country.

IMAGE BY DEREK HORNER

“As I look back on how far we have come with our golf tournament, I am proud of all the teamwork and the support that we have had from the Tribe and our sponsors,” said Audrey Martinez, San Manuel Tribal Council Secretary. “We could not have gotten to this point without their support. I’m glad I have had the opportunity to see the growth and our ability to help the charities that benefit from the tournament.” San Manuel Band of Mission Indians has always felt a community’s embrace, and for nearly a quarter century, the group has returned that support by paying it forward. Locally, it is called the spirit of Yawa’ – to act on one’s own beliefs –

IMAGE BY PATRICK KOENIG

which inspires all to take a look around the communities in which they live and serve and to care; Citrus Counseling Services, offering low- or

conditioning and coastal views, also played host

no-cost mental health services in Redlands; Radiant

for the tournament. In addition to five days of golf,

Futures of Orange County, which offers crisis

there were player gifts and daily activities. And fun

“I continue to be in awe of the thoughtfulness

support and education for victims of domestic

for a good cause. Yaamava’ Resort & Casino sits

and generosity of our sponsors and partners to

violence and human trafficking; and Meals on

below the San Bernardino Mountains only an hour’s

continue San Manuel’s mission of supporting

Wheels OC, which not only delivers meals to

drive from downtown Los Angeles. (Among the top

organizations that are truly the boots on the

nourish the senior citizens of Orange County, but

sponsors for this year’s event were the MLB’s

ground for making our world a better place,” said

does so with a smile and compassion.

Los Angeles Dodgers.)

improve on what they see. To make that community they call home a better, more caring place.

San Manuel Chairwoman Lynn Valbuena. “The

The golf tournament made a significant shift

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians continues

tournament is one of many ways San Manuel

when it was moved to Monarch Beach Golf Links.

to build a strong and meaningful legacy of helping

embodies a culture of giving back.”

It marked the first tribal event staged at Waldorf

others less fortunate across the community, and

Astoria Monarch Beach Resort & Club since San

sometimes, beyond it. In 2022, the tournament

nonprofits each were awarded checks for $85,000:

Manuel acquired an interest in the property earlier

raised $400,000 and dispersed $50,000 each to

Lakota Waldorf School, used toward education for

in 2023.

eight nonprofits that impact the area. For San

In mid-July, five tribal, national and local

students of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation; Voices

The nationally renowned Pelican Hill Golf

for Children, which advocates for children in foster

Club, a 36-hole course known for its incredible

Manuel Band of Mission Indians, through its philanthropy program San Manuel Cares, caring and generosity transcend local, county and state boundaries. In September, a donation of $100,000 was sent to the American Red Cross, earmarked for those affected by the devastating wildfires on Maui. “San Manuel Band of Mission Indians has a longstanding tradition of giving to those affected by large international and domestic relief efforts,” said Yevette Baysinger, Executive Director of the American Red Cross of San Bernardino County. This generosity from San Manuel was never more front and center than during the challenges of COVID-19. Many local businesses were reeling, some forced to lay off dedicated, hard-working employees. Fifty such businesses were asked to be part of a virtual meeting, where the San Manuel Small Business Relief Fund was introduced. Each of the 50 businesses from San Manuel’s ancestral territory, from barber shops and automotive repair centers to small coffee houses, were given $20,000 from the $1 million fund. “Our grant comes from our heart,” said Johnny Hernandez, Jr., Vice Chairman. “An unexpected gift like this can be the difference between keeping the doors open and losing a family business forever.”

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100+ Craft Beers 4 Food venues

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170+ HD Screens 78 bar top slot games

(muh-chish-chk)

FAVORITES Müčisck: your favorite things. A word to acknowledge all those things in life you find yourself drawn toward.

This section explores one Indigenous fashion designer’s inspiration as well as the indulgences found at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel and Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas. Both resorts offer delights at every turn: food and award-winning wine programs that bring out every subtle and delicious nuance; a look at the lights that illuminate the Las Vegas night and how those tie in with the Indigenous people who call Nevada home; and legendary giveaways inspired by even more legendary moments in sports’ history. And finally, we see the birth and evolution of the Las Vegas Golden Knights.

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spirits In high

Spirits

The bar team at Palms Casino Resort has found the secret to setting the property apart in a crowded – and sophisticated – market. And top-of-the-line craft cocktails are half of it. A few years ago, Christopher Rosano’s biggest professional challenge was to develop a beverage program with his team mates for the soon-to-be-opened Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel that was so top notch, it not only put the resort on the map, but the Inland Empire itself. After hours in the lab (the bar at The Pines Modern Steakhouse), big-picture strategizing, collaboration and creative fancy, Rosano and team succeeded in creating a destination for accessible-yet-elevated cocktails as well as Collection 86 – the most exclusive wine and spirit lists on the West Coast. When San Manuel expanded their assets, Rosano was tapped to take what he learned at Yaamava’ and apply it to the Tribe’s newest acquisitions. Now he shares his vision for one of those properties: Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas. By Jessica Villano Your team had big goals for Yaamava’s bar program. Do you feel you accomplished them?

training program based on what we built at Yaamava’. People who have

Yes, we offer amazing experiences – from the high limit rooms to the

come to Palms and can’t believe how valuable it is. In essence, we’re devel-

floor bars and even the quality cocktails in the event space. And now

oping the team to embrace the cocktail culture. Palms is a top destination

we’ve had time to develop the team and perfect the level of service we

for entertainment and the cocktail piece is so important for that ultimate

offer, which is why we brought on the Forbes training. Since then we’ve

guest experience.

worked at other properties in Vegas go through our program when they

earned two Forbes Four-Star Awards, for the resort and The Pines Modern Steakhouse, as well as a Five-Star Award for Serrano Spa.

Are there areas you’re excited to expand?

We’re tying into the community and connecting with the Las Vegas food Are you still involved with the Yaamava’ program?

and cocktail scene through events and competitions at the Palms. We just

I’m now a Program Development Specialist in Asset Integration, so I

hosted the Las Vegas Food and Wine Festival and the Proof Awards.

focus on all of the Tribe’s acquisitions: Palms, Arrowhead Springs Resort, But my passion is still hospitality and we have so many opportunities to

Will Palms have an exclusive list like Yaamava’s Collection 86?

develop programs at Palms.

That’s one of our passion projects and we’re slowly working on it. As highly

San Manuel Landing, Yaamava’ and now Waldorf Astoria Monarch Beach.

sought-after spirits and wines become available, we’re building a cache of Tell us about those.

fine spirits and wines for Palms. Most of that is driven through Scotch 80

We started off with a quality cocktail list at Scotch 80 Prime and now

because that’s the spirit-centric venue and then a little bit through the high

we’re pushing the envelope with the technical advancements you would

limit rooms.

expect at a Las Vegas property. For instance, we’re working on a cocktail that will be built in a soda siphon. The entire cocktail will be carbonated à

What is the biggest challenge for the bar program?

la minute and then poured over ice, tableside.

To differentiate ourselves from other Vegas properties. We’re doing this by taking the foundation of the cocktails and giving them our identity. We also

What kind of training do team members receive to be successful with these techniques and to create the overall experience?

set ourselves apart through hospitality, by creating a cocktail culture that is warm and inviting. It’s not just the drinks, it’s the guest experience. We’re making those connections through the cocktails.

That’s one of the most important pieces. We’ve developed a world-class

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Profile

ORLANDO

DUGI Modernizing the Classics

By Christie Moeller

Known for his couture aesthetic, Santa Fe Fashion Designer Orlandi Dugi’s collections are rooted in evening wear: dramatic, elegant and sophisticated. Inspired by and handcrafted from traditions rooted in his Diné heritage, Dugi (pronounced due-guy) meticulously threads the past into the future one stitch at a time, designing timeless yet modern pieces. Here he shares his design process, heritage and love for innovative textiles.

Q: Share a bit about yourself. Kinyaa’áaniI nishłį, Tódich’ii’nii ‘éí bá shíshchíín Tł’ízíłání dashichcheii, Tsé deeshgizhnii dashinalí. I am Diné from Grey Mountain, AZ, now residing and based in Santa Fe, NM. I’ve been designing since 2010.

Q: Is there something that serves as a point of reference this season for you? The current collection is inspired by the Diné stories of Star People. Entitled Stargazer, I envision travelers through space and time. For the Diné, Star People are from our ancient past and now earth people are reaching and traveling into space. So, I see it as both our past and future. Is that future also our past?

Q: Can you tell us about some of these innovative fabrics you use like pineapple leather and Tencel fabrics? Why are they important to your designs? It’s a lot of fun finding plant-based materials. I’m looking at agave leather as well. I’ve been exploring yucca fibers like our ancestors used. They made many items for accessories, clothing and

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utilitarian uses. You can cut the spines

traditional ceremonies I witnessed at

and leave the rest of the plant intact to

a young age and the feelings that have

keep providing material. The pineapple

stayed with me. It could be handmaking

and agave leaves are a biproduct of

fabric, using materials that normally

the pineapple and tequila industries

wouldn’t be used for a specific style of

so there is no additional land cleared

garment or reimagining the surface of a

or water used to grow them. It’s

plain silk fabric with embroidery.

important to me to use materials that

Q: You showed your collection at Yaamava’s Fashion Daze event. What was that experience like?

are natural and will have less impact to be produced.

Q: We featured several of your knits this issue. Can you tell us about constructing them?

I loved Fashion Daze! Kelly Cutrone,

They are all hand-knit from

The location was beautiful and my

Rambouillet sheep wool and hand-

fellow designers who presented their

dyed in natural dyes local to New

collections were diverse. I loved

Mexico. Some of them are handspun

showing amongst many talented

and some are mill-spun but entirely

designers and brands and meeting new

sourced and made in New Mexico. Our

people I hope to work with in the future.

region has a culture of textile making

And the stylist Jules Wood was so nice

and I would like to produce more with

to work with.

Peoples Revolution and Yaamava’ did a wonderful job producing the show.

It isn’t obvious at first, but my process and

Q: Although your current collection is geared toward men, I see so much fluidity in it that it can really be a shared wardrobe, genderless, as we styled it for this photoshoot. Was that the goal?

materials are a direct reference to my culture.

It wasn’t intentional but I design clothes for

piece I’m calling a jumpsuit hybrid because it’s

My work is rooted in my childhood growing up

people and whoever wishes to wear something

half jumpsuit and half cape. There are hand-

in the Diné Nation attending ceremonies and

of mine, please don’t let the label of menswear or

processed and handspun yucca fibers in natural

spending time with my maternal and paternal

womenswear keep you from doing as you wish.

ivory woven with natural dark brown wool into

local artisans.

Q: In what way does your indigeneity influence your designs?

grandparents. From the sewing and beading techniques to sourcing material, it’s all a direct reflection of my culture, family and home.

Q: You made a name for yourself with your stunning gowns and women’s designs. What made you decide to move more toward tailored menswear? It’s something that I’ve wanted to do for several years and I’m at a place now where I can explore different areas of design. It’s going to be fun. I’m still bringing the beauty and elegance to these collections. There really shouldn’t be a separation, we all have a desire to look beautiful.

Q: Your trousers drape perfectly on the body. How do you achieve this? We went through several trials before finalizing the design. The fabric is a Tencel twill fabric with gorgeous drape and great hang. And the wide legs have silk lining, so it feels just as good as it looks!

Q: What I love most about your designs is how they approach menswear in an evolving way. What gives you the inspiration to modernize these classic silhouettes?

Q: What is your favorite piece in the current collection? I really loved the silk tulle jumpsuit hybrid that sold right after our runway show in August. This

a houndstooth pattern on one side at the waist. It had an elegant drape and moved beautifully. Entirely handsewn. I also really like the ripstop vinyl coat. It’s so well done. It still has an elegance to it even with the firmness of the material.

Q: What will we be seeing from you in Spring 2024? The Stargazer Collection will be extravagant and grand. We will be presenting Ready to Wear and high-end, one-off looks. I always incorporate a few one-of-a-kind looks every year… and no

I think it has to do with how I want things to be

spoilers, but fingers crossed I can accomplish all

elegant, beautiful and intricate. It stems from

of the beading and embroidery in time!

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Style

en WrittSTARS IN THE

Indigenous designer Orlando Dugi’s latest collection was inspired by his ancestors’ stories of the Star People. Elegant, fluid and fully reimagined pieces blend past and future – creating a genderless, timeless and boundless style. Photography by Robert John Kley

STYLED BY CHRISTIE MOELLER • STYLE ASSISTANT BY TIFFANY WEEKES • HAIR & MAKEUP BY KRYSTLE RANDALL MODELED BY PESHAWN AND PHILLIP

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Hand-knit Mike Sweater in natural and indigo-dyed New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool; Ron Short with one-inch turnup; hand-knit Ken Sweater in natural, indigo- and cochineal-dyed New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool; and Kevin Trouser in wool/mohair with button fly, side buckles and silk lining all by Orlando Dugi.

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Hand-knit Logan Sweater in natural and indigo-dyed New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool; Kevin Trouser in wool/ mohair with button fly, side buckles and silk lining; and Tulle Skirt all by Orlando Dugi.

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Tencel Camp Collar Long Sleeve Shirt; Tencel Casual Trouser with front single welt pockets; and Leather Riding Jacket with silver zipper details and silver buttons; Silk charmeuse Naldo Button Up Shirt with arrowhead print and mother of pearl buttons; Bomber Jacket in cotton twill with hand-painted floral design and handmade silk flower detail; and extra wide leg high-waisted Prince Trouser in Tencel all by Orlando Dugi. HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 57

Hand-Knit Hoodie in silk and alpaca yarn and highwaisted Wide Leg Trouser in Tencel with silk lining by Orlando Dugi.

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Vinyl Coat, Long Sleeve Cotton and Metallic Knit Shirt and Casual Trouser in Tencel by Orlando Dugi. Cracked Quartz Bead necklace and Mother of Pearl necklace both with vintage flower glass beads, dentalium shells and brass beads by House of Sutai.

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Hand-knit Chad Cardigan in natural New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool with brass buttons; Alex Button Up Shirt in silk charmeuse with mother of pearl buttons; and Kevin Trouser in wool/mohair with button fly, side buckles and silk lining all by Orlando Dugi.

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Hand-knit, zip Adam Sweater in black walnut- and indigo-dyed New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool; hand-knit Logan Sweater in indigo-dyed New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool; white Tencel Casual Trouser with front single welt pockets; hand-knit Chad Cardigan in natural brown New Mexican Rambouillet sheep wool with brass buttons; silk charmeuse Cowl Shoulder Top; silk brocade high-waisted Miah Trouser with button fly and side buckles all by Orlando Dugi.

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On Trend

CO OL + Each issue we gather a few things that stand out from the rest. This time we’ve found delightful ways to make the holidays a little brighter, sweeter and more stylish – for you and the ones you love. All available at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel. PHOTOGRAPHY BY ALAN DE HERRERA | STYLED BY JUDEAN SAKIMOTO

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True Colors No hue imbues the chilly holiday season with warmth and cheer quite like red. Add crimson accents or spice up your vanity with beautifully designed organic self-care products.

Ladies Snakeskin Small “Ophidia” Shoulder Bag by GUCCI available at HERS Trick Pelle Lacca Wendy Leather Keychain by PRADA available at HERS Red Sunglasses by Chloe available at 1891 Boutique Recover Bath Salts, Roll-On Remedy, Body & Massage Oil by Tara available at Serrano Spa Red Alexandra stud earrings by Kendra Scott available at 1891 Boutique Sweet Perfume by Lolita Lempicka available at 1891 Boutique

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Sugar & Spice Which stocking stuffers capture the magic of the season? The ones infused with peppermint, styled like gingerbread and, of course, dusted with colorful sugar crystals. Gingerbread House Light Up Crossbody Bag and Candy Tee Crossbody Bag by Betsey Johnson available at 1891 Boutique Fruit Mix Gummy Bears by California Gummy Bears available at Decadence Snowy Spruces, Candy Cane Taffy and Jolly Wreaths by Candy Club available at Decadence Holiday Cheer Aroma Mist and Peppermint Spice Soap Bar by Principle available at 1891 Boutique

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Sparkle & Shine Silver Metallic Studded Handbag by Brangio available at 1891 Boutique

Get holiday party ready by adding touches of silver, gold and glittering gems.

Assorted Jewelry by BEJE available at 1891 Boutique

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Savor

& DINE

outhern California is home to The Pines Modern Steakhouse at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel, celebrated for its contemporary take on steakhouse classics and extensive, award-winning wine list. Meanwhile, in the neon lights of Las Vegas, Scotch 80 Prime at Palms Casino Resort satisfies guests with its diverse global cuisine and impressive selection of more than 80 Scotch labels and 400 wines. Both The Pines Modern Steakhouse and Scotch 80 have won Wine Spectator Awards of Excellence for exceptional, sommeliercurated wine and spirits selections. But these two establishments also demonstrate a commitment to crowd-pleasing cuisine – expertly paired with wines from around the world and craft cocktails, if you please. And this winter, the menus tell tales of the chefs’ childhoods through seasonal ingredients and comforting preparations. Prime cuts of beef, fresh seafood and decadent sides are elevated by precise cooking techniques. “We want our food to speak to that story with each bite,” explained The Pines’ Executive Chef Alejandro Placeres. The extensive wine list at The Pines also has a backstory. The list, which encompasses more than 1,400 labels from around the world, is organized to be intriguing rather than overwhelming.

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How seasonal dishes paired alongside iconic wines at two award-winning restaurants encapsulate dedication to delivering a superlative experience. By Jessica Dupuy Photographed by Alan de Hererra • Styled by Judean Sakimoto

“We are given the freedom to seek out wines beyond the large distributors,” said Sommelier Robert Rodriguez. “Finding amazing wines that tell stories is hard work and requires time.” For Rodriguez, earning Wine Spectator’s Award of Excellence brings them one step closer to the ultimate goal – the Grand Award, bestowed upon fewer than 100 restaurants worldwide. Earning Wine Spectator Awards puts The Pines and Scotch 80 in an elite class of restaurants worldwide. But more than cementing their status, the accolades represent the teams’ passion and dedication. The dishes and drinks showcased in their seasonal menus are a celebration of achieving this benchmark and a promise to keep exceeding expectations.

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Scotch Scotch 80 Prime 80

BraisedColorado Braised Colorado Lamb Lamb + Shiraz, + Shiraz, Penfold RW, Penfold RW, Barossa Barossa Valley Valley 2018 2018 “The acidity of Shiraz helps to cut through the richness of the lamb, while its tannins help to draw out the subtle nuances of flavor from both components,” said Scotch 80 Sommelier Shahriar Rasouli. “Shiraz and French Syrah have dark berry flavors, hints of different spices and a medium- to fullbody. In particular, full-bodied wines hailing from Australia’s Barossa Valley such as the 2018 Penfold’s RW can provide a formidable match for lamb Lambshank. shank. The complex interplay of dark berries, pepper and spices, coupled with sturdy tannins, mirror the profound flavors of Braised Lamb Shank.”

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TurkeyBallantine Turkey Ballantine + + Chardonnay, La La Chardonnay, Jota, Jota, Howell Mountain Howell Mountain 2018 2018 “The Turkey Ballantine is a fresh approach on presenting the Thanksgiving bird. We added dried fruits and nuts to the farce mixture of turkey, veal and chicken with a hint of bacon, all of which highlight the natural succulent flavor of the turkey.” “Chardonnay often exhibits notes of apple, pear and tropical fruits, which can enhance the natural sweetness of turkey, creating a harmonious balance,” said Rasouli. “The creamy mouthfeel of this Chardonnay is due to malolactic fermentation, which results in more decadent flavors of butter and vanilla that complement the tenderness of turkey, adding depth to the overall taste.”

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Prime Rib + Southern Rhône 2019 Domaine du Vieux Telegraphe Crusted in a flavorful salt-herb blend and served alongside glazed cipollini onions, this succulent prime rib is drizzled with a rich port wine jus and served with a medley of gingered carrots, roasted Brussels sprouts and creamy potato purée. It is paired with a Southern Rhône 2019 Domaine du Vieux Telegraphe from a plateau parcel, “Le Crau” in Châteauneuf-du-Pape. “This wine is bright with a deep ruby red core that is fullbodied and intense. It is sweet on the nose with hints of candied red fruit, soft licorice and herbs,” said Rasouli. “It’s fruit-forward, but dry and bold with mild acidity and tannins that are subtle enough to serve with prime rib.”

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Wagyu Empanada + Clos Mogador ‘Vi de Finca’ 2019 “The Wagyu Empanadas were inspired by my grandmother and mother, who made them for me when I was a child. Though empanadas are Spanish in origin, we gave them a Filipino take using bay leaves, tomatoes, black truffles and foie gras for a unique touch,” said Chef Marty Lopez, Chef de Cuisine at Scotch 80. The warm spices in this dish make it a perfect pairing for the 2019 Clos Morador ’Vi de Finca,‘ a Spanish Priorat blend featuring juicy garnacha, floral cariñena and peppery syrah. “Aromas of cassis, blackberry and shale lead to a palate of rich dark fruit, butterscotch, coffee, eucalyptus and clove. Durable tannins are equally matched by vibrant acidity, and both play into a lasting finish that is a perfect match for wagyu empanadas,“ said Scotch 80 Sommelier Shahriar Rasouli.

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The Pines Modern Steakhouse Braised Wagyu Short Rib + 1982 Château Mouton Rothschild, Bordeaux and 1979 Opus One Hearty short ribs call for wines of complexity and depth. For this pairing, sommelier Robert Rodriquez selected two vintages: a 1982 Château Mouton Rothschild from Bordeaux and a 1979 Opus One, the first vintage ever released from this iconic Napa Valley winery. This dish is served with natural jus alongside truffled parsnip-potato purée and broccoli rabe. “We love this cut of meat. It’s a specialty cut from Black Hawk Farms out of Kentucky, which raises cattle on its own farm-grown grains. We use our in-house demi-glace made from food-milling the braising liquid with all its ingredients to create a rich flavor,” said The Pines Chef de Cuisine, Christopher Dennis. “The combination of these fall flavors with a Cabernet is just a wonderful matchup.”

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House Chopped Salad + Louis Roederer Cristal Vinotheque and 2017 Kongsgaard Judge Chardonnay This salad employs homestyle flavors with molecular techniques to bring the modern and the familiar together, accented by 1995 vintage rosé Champagne, the Louis Roederer Cristal Vinotheque, and a finessed California chardonnay, the 2017 Kongsgaard Judge. “This salad pairing is great from beginning to end,” said The Pines Executive Chef Alejandro Placeres. “It’s familiar, but we used our tricks of the trade to create an explosion of flavor. “

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Seared Yellowfin Tuna + 1993 DRC Montrachet and 2002 Krug Clos D’Ambonnay Paired with an iconic Chardonnay from Burgundy and a classic Champagne, this dish speaks to the diverse range of customers who dine at the restaurant. “For this dish, we appreciate the delicate nature of ingredients used and the way they complement each other without overpowering the tuna itself,” said The Pines Chef de Cuisine Christopher Dennis. Regarding the exceptional wine pairings, Placeres added, “We wanted the tuna to complement each of the wines – and stand out just enough to align itself with the crispness and freshness of the chardonnay and the Champagne.”

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Merry and Bright Make a statement with Isle Apparel’s new collection at the 1891 Boutique. Each Isle Apparel item is manufactured in-house in Istanbul. With prints sourced in Italy, France and Turkey to create your international flair, personified by the sophisticated brand.

Wear It Always Discover timeless and inspired cubic zirconia pieces from CRISLU that offer something for every gentleman’s style. From men’s rings, necklaces and accessories, the perfect gift awaits at the HIS store. Get 10% off of any CRISLU purchase at HIS Boutique. Present this ad at time of purchase. Cannot be combined with any other discounts or offers.

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Promotions

A darkened arena filled to the brim with more than 18,000 fans, all on the edge of their seats. A familiar song bellows over the arena sound system as the energy intensifies. Anticipation fills the air as the slow progression of notes on The Alan Parson’s Project’s song “Sirius” builds to an exciting crescendo. And then over the mic, a voice booms: “ANDDDDDDDDDD NOW. From North Carolina, at guard, 6-6….Michaaelllllllllll Jordan.” For parts of 12 seasons and six NBA Championships, that was the voice of legendary Chicago Bulls announcer Ray Clay, who visited Yaamava’ Resort & Casino as part of the “Walking on Air” promotion this past summer. “I thought that it was a neat concept,” Clay said. “Giving away a Michael Jordan rookie card – such an incredibly unique item – and his shoes. It was perfect timing with the release of the movie Air and I just thought it was a cool opportunity to be a part of.” The Matt Damon/Ben Affleck-led movie Air premiered in April, depicting the story of Jordan’s deal with Nike and the launch of his iconic Air Jordan brand. To celebrate, from May 1 to June 30, Club Serrano members had a chance to win 30 pairs of Air Jordan shoes – from the original Air Jordan 1 released in 1985 to Air Jordan 15 – released in 1999 – after Jordan’s second retirement from the NBA. Since Clay was participating in the promotion, had he ever rocked a pair of Jordan’s iconic shoes? “I just wasn't a gym-shoe kind of guy,” Clay said. “I was a little bit older, and I was not out on the court. So, I never invested in a pair of his shoes.” But he did get a pair of shoes from one of MJ’s famous teammates.

Famed NBA announcer Ray Clay visits Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel for Air Jordan 1s promotional giveaway. BY THOMAS LAROCCA

Power forward Dennis Rodman, who set an NBA record with seven-consecutive rebounding titles from 1991-98, would constantly check in with the scorer’s table to confirm his stats throughout his career. As the PA announcer, Clay worked alongside the official scorer and other gameday support staff and one day, one of the team members staffing the scorer’s table asked for a pair of Rodman’s shoes and he obliged. “They were suede, from Converse,” Clay recalled. “They really didn’t feel like basketball shoes.” The scorer’s table was also the setting of Clay’s fondest memory during his more than 550 games

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as the Bulls PA Announcer – a 97-93 Bulls win over the Portland Trail Blazers in Game 6 of the 1992 NBA Finals – to claim their second-straight NBA title.

Michael comes over and gave me a big hug.” Like Jordan himself, Clay also came out of retirement announcing games for the WNBA’s Chicago Sky from 2006-19. As an expansion team,

Immediately following the final horn, MJ jumped

the Sky struggled early on and missed the playoffs

on the scorer’s table, pumping his fist and flashing the

in each of their first six seasons but did have a run

No. 2 with his fingers.

of four-straight playoff appearances from 2013-16,

“Michael jumped up on the scorer’s table right in

which included a trip to the WNBA Finals in ‘14.

front of me - there’s some great pictures out there,”

Unfortunately for Chicago, the Sky were swept

he said. “But you know I am trying to announce. I am

by Diana Taurasi and the Phoenix Mercury and Clay

standing up with the microphone announcing to the

was not able to add to his championship collection: he

crowd and all the players are dancing right in front of

has a watch from each of the six NBA championships,

us with the trophy and their big cigars.

a gift from the Bulls to their staff. The sacred timepieces remain tucked away in a safety deposit

“It was just so much fun and a really great memory.”

box to be given to his three kids: Kelly, Scott and Tim.

There was a lot to celebrate during Clay’s career

After the 2019 season, Clay finally hung up his

as the Bulls went 394-167 at home from 1990-2002,

microphone for good and now focuses on being a

including a stretch from 1995-96, in which they lost

grandfather to three wonderful grandkids – with a

just eight regular-season home games and just three

fourth on the way in January. He also spends his time

postseason home games – an astonishing 145-11

freelancing as an announcer – he has participated

record over that span for a .929 winning percentage.

in more than 250 weddings, bar mitzvahs, corporate

“We always talked about the number of consecutive sellouts we had,” Clay recalled. “It was

events and more. Which brought him to Yaamava’ this summer,

definitely a homecourt advantage. We were the

having lent his voice to the “Walking on Air”

loudest arena in the NBA and we really wanted to get

commercial spot and taking part in the finale

the crowd amped up.”

drawing on June 30. Club Serrano member Aldo won

Ironically, Clay’s favorite Jordan memory did

the framed autographed Michael Jordan jersey and

not take place with the Bulls but his final NBA

Hong took home the rookie card – valued at $180K.

team the Washington Wizards. On April 16, 2003,

Both took home Air Jordan 1s with 28 other guests

Jordan played the final NBA game of his career as

also taking home some iconic shoes.

Washington played at the Philadelphia 76ers. “Philly flew me out and they introduced the four

“It was a fun event to be a part of,” Clay said. “The

other Washington starters,” Clay recalled. “And then

property is fantastic, and the staff is so friendly and

suddenly, the lights went out and the Bulls’ music

welcoming. Everyone went above and beyond trying

started. And I went into his announcement and

to make our stay pleasant and enjoyable.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 77

Sports

78 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Las Vegas’ nascent pro hockey team ignites the fervor of fans and fortifies its community – before moving on to do something T no one thought could be done. he flashbacks started long before the blaring

reaching its big league potential. That tradition?

foghorn sounded to signal the end of the

Gambling.

decisive game of the 2023 NHL Stanley Cup Final.

professional sports leagues – those being the NFL,

– the players, the coaches, the 18,000 fans lucky

NBA, NHL and MLB – placed teams in similar-sized

enough to be inside the raucous T-Mobile Arena

(or smaller) U.S. cities such as Portland, Salt Lake

and the millions more intently tuned in throughout

City, Milwaukee and New Orleans, Las Vegas was

southern Nevada – were well aware that the

left on the sidelines.

Vegas Golden Knights, in just their sixth year of existence, were going to be world champs.

BY MATT JACOB

Even as North America’s most prominent

Because, truth be told, all interested parties

Not wanting to be affiliated with a place where

gambling – and, in particular, gambling on sports

How did everyone know? Because hockey

– was not only legal but highly encouraged, those

teams competing at the highest level of the sport

sports leagues shunned Las Vegas like a teenager

– teams needing one more victory in a best-of-7

does their parents.

playoff series to secure immortality – do not blow

Just how steadfast was this anti-Vegas stance?

6-1 leads. Which was the advantage the Golden

In 2003 – just 13 years before the birth of the

Knights had over the Florida Panthers heading into

Vegas Golden Knights – the city’s tourism bureau

the third and final period of Game 5 at home.

wanted to run an ad promoting the destination

Indeed, when both teams skated off the ice

during the Super Bowl. The commercial would

at the conclusion of the second period, the final

make no reference to gambling and had a price tag

outcome – for the record, it would be a 9-3 Golden

of more than $2 million (which at the time was the

Knights victory – was merely a formality.

going rate for a 30-second Super Bowl spot).

So with the suspense having vanished entering

The NFL’s response? “Thanks, but no thanks.”

the final period, those flashbacks began. Coaches

In the ensuing years, though, the leagues’

and team personnel thinking back to all the hard

hardline position on Vegas began to soften. The

work they put in to get to this point. And of course

reason? Gambling had spread pervasively beyond

the men on skates thinking back to all the blood,

Nevada’s borders. Also, there were rumblings

sweat and tears that had been shed – dating to

that the U.S. Supreme Court was on the verge of

their peewee hockey days, when they stumbled

overturning a decades-old law that prohibited

around the ice dreaming of one day hoisting the

sports wagering outside of Nevada. (That law

Stanley Cup.

indeed was overturned in May 2018.)

That dream? It was about to be realized.

So it seemed only a matter of time before one

Thus, it made sense for everyone associated

of North America’s “core four” pro leagues would

with the Vegas Golden Knights to wax nostalgic as

plant a flag in the Entertainment Capital of the

the clock ticked down in Game 5.

World – a place whose surrounding population

It also makes sense that the story of the 2022-23 Stanley Cup champions begins with a flashback. Way back.

had swelled to 2 million full-time residents by 2010. And when that time came, there was little doubt that the National Hockey League – by far the lesser of the four major pro sports entities – would be the guinea pig.

Sure enough, on June 22, 2016, the NHL’s litz, glamour, debauchery, decadence –

existing owners approved an expansion franchise

all have symbolized Las Vegas since the city

in Las Vegas. The league’s 31st team would be

was officially born in 1905. But it’s another long-standing Las Vegas tradition that for decades prevented the town from

owned by businessman Bill Foley (after first forking over a $600 million expansion fee); would begin play in the 2017-18 season; and would be

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 79

housed in an under-construction, state-of-the-

thanked officers for their bravery the night

See, on the day he publicly unveiled his team’s

art arena mere steps from the Las Vegas Strip (and

before. And still others visited with and comforted

name and logo way back in 2016, Foley also publicly

multiple sportsbooks).

families whose lives were turned upside down by

unveiled some outlandish expectations: “We’re

the tragedy.

making the playoffs in three years and winning

Months after the NHL signed off on a Las Vegas franchise, the new team – which would be known

In short, on that difficult Monday, Golden

the Stanley Cup in six.”

as the Vegas Golden Knights – began accepting

Knights players organically began forming a bond

season ticket deposits. The response not only was

with their new fan base – a bond that was, and still

immediately realized their owner’s first prediction

overwhelmingly positive, it shattered expectations.

is, as solid as a hockey puck.

during their magical inaugural season. Yet here

As the inaugural season approached, excitement

Later that week, those same players traveled to

surrounding the #VegasBorn hockey team bubbled

Dallas for their first-ever regular season game – a

up throughout the Las Vegas community. But then,

game they won 2-1. After the victory, they boarded

just six days before the Golden Knights hit the ice

a flight to Phoenix and won again the following

in Dallas for their first regular season game – and

night. The team then returned to Las Vegas for its

just 10 days before home debut at T-Mobile Arena

somber Oct. 10 home opener.

– all that excitement gave way to intense sadness.

Once again, the Golden Knights faced the Arizona Coyotes. And once again, they won. The winning continued as autumn turned

to winter and winter to spring. And by the time

Against all odds, the Golden Knights

they were on the eve of the 2022-23 season – a.k.a. Year Six – without a Stanley Cup.

he Vegas Golden Knights began last season on Oct. 11, 2022, in California. On that night, the

VGK eked out a 4-3 road win over the Los Angeles Kings. Fittingly, forward Jonathan Marchessault

n the evening of Oct. 1, 2017, the Vegas Golden

summer 2018 dawned, the Golden Knights had put

scored the first goal of the season on an assist from

Knights wrapped up their first preseason

together the most successful expansion season in

William Karlsson – both are original Misfits.

with a 5-3 exhibition-game loss to the San Jose

modern sports history, making it all the way to the

“Our ultimate goal coming into the season

Sharks at 18-month-old T-Mobile Arena.

Stanley Cup Final.

was always to win it all,” Karlsson said. “But first

Less than three hours later, and barely a mile

Alas, the feel-good story did not have a happy

and foremost, we wanted to bounce back from a

away, a madman opened fire from his suite on the

ending: After defeating the Washington Capitals

disappointing year. We brought in some new guys

32nd floor of Mandalay Bay. His target: thousands

in Game 1 of the 2018 Stanley Cup Final, the Golden

and a new coach, so it was a bit of a fresh start. It all

of people attending the country music festival

Knights lost the next four games.

worked out, because we started the season hot.”

across the street. When the nightmare was over,

Undaunted, the VGK – an early team moniker

58 concertgoers had lost their lives. Hundreds

that has stuck – returned to the playoffs in each of

a month after the season-opening win in Los

more had suffered serious injuries of varying

the next four years. However, they never returned

Angeles, new coach Bruce Cassidy’s troops were

degrees. And thousands – both inside and outside

to the finals. Then in 2021-22, the young franchise

sporting a 13-2 record.

the concert venue – had been scarred for life.

did something it had never before done: Despite a

“I knew we had good players when we started

roster loaded with talent, the Golden Knights failed

out 13-2. You don’t do that by accident,” Cassidy

to qualify for the postseason.

said. “And we were relatively healthy early on. But

As dawn broke on Oct. 2, the shock still lingered. But the healing also began. At the center of that healing: the Vegas Golden Knights.

Much of that talent returned for the 2022-23

Talk about an understatement. In fact, exactly

we still had lots of growth potential, so we knew we

Temporarily putting aside preparations for

campaign, and when the players regrouped after a

their opening game, the players dispatched to

long summer off, they had a new coach. They also

First, though, Vegas had to endure a rash of

all corners of the community. Some stopped by

had an old prediction looming over their heads –

injuries that knocked out a slew of goaltenders, as

blood drives and spent time with the hundreds

specifically, over the heads of six original Golden

well as team captain Mark Stone.

of residents and tourists donating much-needed

Knights (known collectively as “The Misfits”) who

blood. Some went to police substations and

were still part of the organization.

80 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

were going to get better, which we did.”

A veteran forward and one of the team’s most productive offensive players, Stone went down

with a back injury in mid-January. After weighing

before finally eliminating Dallas 6-0 in Game 6.

his options, he elected to have his second back

With that victory, the Knights earned their

surgery in less than a year, knowing it would end

second trip to the Stanley Cup Final, this time

his regular season.

against the Florida Panthers.

With their team leader down and out, Marchessault, Karlsson and the rest of the Golden Knights elevated their play, overcame a midseason

The mindset of the original Misfits heading into this best-of-7 championship series? “Here we are again,” Karlsson said. “We know

lull and finished the season as Pacific Division

these opportunities don’t come around too often,

champions.

and we’re not going to blow this one.”

Vegas’ 51-22-9 record translated into 111

They most certainly did not.

points. That was tied for fourth-most in the NHL

After pummeling Florida by a combined score

and – more importantly – most in the Western

of 12-4 in the first two games at “The Fortress” –

Conference. That gave the Golden Knights the

as T-Mobile Arena has come to be known – Vegas

West’s No. 1 seed and home-ice advantage at least

went to South Beach for Game 3 and came out on

through the conference finals.

the short end of a 3-2 overtime decision.

When the players skated onto the ice for Game 1 of an opening-round series against the Winnipeg

I knew we had good players when we started out 13-2.

It would be the final loss for the 2022-23 Golden

You don’t do that by accident. Head Coach Bruce Cassidy

Knights.

Jets, they were joined by a familiar face: their

Following a 3-2 nail-biting victory in Florida in

captain. Just three months after back surgery,

Game 4, Vegas returned to The Fortress for Game

Florida 3-2 in the final period. The team’s

Stone was cleared to return for the playoffs.

5 needing one more victory to hoist the Stanley

penultimate goal? It came off the stick of Stone, a

Cup. Stone put the Knights on the board midway

length-of-the-ice, empty-net shot that gave him the

lift, the Golden Knights failed to immediately

through the first period with his ninth goal of the

first hat trick in a Stanley Cup Final since 1996.

capitalize on it, losing to Winnipeg 5-1 at home

postseason.

Although Stone’s presence was a huge emotional

By then, the celebrations had begun – on the

in the series opener. However, Stone scored two

By the time Stone scored a second goal late in

goals in a blowout Game 2 victory, the first of four

the second period, Vegas had a 5-1 lead. That lead

straight wins that eliminated Winnipeg.

grew to 6-1 when Vegas’ Matt Amadio put the puck

Up next: A second-round matchup against the

in the net two seconds before the period ended. The rout was on. And the Golden Knights’ quest

mighty Edmonton Oilers. Oddsmakers believed Vegas’ postseason run

for the Cup was about to be over.

Vegas bench, throughout The Fortress and all across the city. And when that final horn sounded? “It was an explosion of emotions,” Karlsson said. “We didn’t get a dramatic ending, so when there was about a minute left and the seconds were

was doomed – and with it, the owner’s Cup-in-

ticking down, I was like, ‘This is really happening.’

six-years prediction. Six games later, though, the

It was a surreal feeling.

Oilers were on vacation and the Golden Knights

“And to do it here in Vegas in front of everyone

were playing hockey. Not only that, but the team

who has supported us since Day One? You couldn’t

had reluctantly discovered a new hero: goaltender Adin Hill.

HL rules mandate that teams must play three 20-minute periods, no matter the score. So

have written a better script.” Well, maybe not the entire script. But the

after the second-period intermission in Game

script’s conclusion? Bill Foley – the first owner

career, Hill was called upon to replace injured

5, both the Panthers and Golden Knights skated

of a major professional sports team in Las Vegas

starter Laurent Brossoit in Game 3 at Edmonton,

back onto the ice fully aware that the result was a

history – wrote that part long before his franchise

and he stopped all 24 shots he faced in a critical

foregone conclusion.

debuted: Stanley Cup in six years.

A journeyman backup for most of his NHL

5-1 victory.

“That third period felt like it went on forever,”

“It was something he said from the get-go, but

With Hill now manning the net, the Golden

said Hill, who posted an 11-4 record in the playoffs.

we looked at it as a goal more than mandate,” said

Knights survived a tense Western Conference

“You’re waiting for the moment to celebrate but

veteran defenseman Shea Theodore, an original

finals series against the Dallas Stars. After winning

you’re also trying to stay focused and not get too

Misfit. “But sometimes when those things are put

the first three games – including Games 1 and 2 in

excited watching the clock tick down.”

out there, it ends up being perfect timing –like a

overtime – Vegas dropped the next two contests

On the ice, the Vegas Golden Knights, Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks are fierce rivals. Off the ice, though, the three West Coast-based NHL clubs share a common bond: All are part of the Yaamava’ Resort & Casino team.

For the record, the Golden Knights outscored

After first lacing up the skates as official sponsors of the Kings and Ducks more than a decade ago, Yaamava’ joined forces with the Golden Knights when the Las Vegasbased franchise debuted in the 2017-18 season. Yaamava’ has been an official partner of the Golden Knights every season since – including in 2022-23, when

the VGK captured their first Stanley Cup title. In fact, all three NHL teams that Yaamava’ partners with have raised at least one championship banner in the last 16 years (with the Kings doing so twice). San Manuel’s tie-in with the Golden Knights even stretches beyond Yaamava’

manifestation.”

to its Las Vegas-based sister property, Palms Casino Resort. Both entities are co-partners with and title sponsors of the Golden Knights’ new television outlet Scripps Media, which owns exclusive TV rights for all VGK games that aren’t broadcast nationally. Beyond that, Palms also is a title sponsor for

two additional Southern Nevada-based pro sports organizations: the American Hockey League’s Henderson Silver Knights (top minorleague affiliate of the Golden Knights) and the Vegas Knight Hawks of the Indoor Football League. Both franchises are owned by Golden Knights managing partner Bill Foley.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 81

Innovation

Hospitality’s

New Age How Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel is using artificial intelligence to perfect the guest experience – and keep team members happy. By Jessica Villano

ith the roll out of AI

“We want our property to sparkle and now

across all industries, the

it’s easier to polish those fine details. Our team

question everyone has

members have more time to make sure the

been wondering is: how

glass is streak free and the brass is gleaming,”

will this impact my career? Will I still have

explained Kopasz. “We’re always aspiring for

one – or will the robots take over?

best in class in everything we do, including the

At Yaamava’ Resort & Casino you’ll

Forbes Five Star standards, and there’s a lot

definitely find robots…but they’re not

of refinement that goes along with that. These

there to take over. In fact, the tech has been

robots allow us to focus on that refinement.”

implemented strictly to enrich the lives of both team members and guests. “Innovation is a big part of our strategy,

Even though Yaamava’ continues to seek new and better ways to implement the technology, there are limits to its use. “We’re not using

and we want to continue to be leaders in

robots when we want to give a personal touch.

the industry, while providing our team

That’s very important to us,” said Kopasz. “We

members with the best workplace,” said

still maintain that personal interaction to build

David Kopasz, Chief Operations Officer,

relationships with the guests. Things that don’t

Hospitality at Yaamava’. “These robots

build relationships? That’s when we use robots.”

are here to support our team. They allow

If the efficiency aspect doesn’t sway you to

them to focus on more guest-facing

Team Robot, maybe the tech will. It’s the same as

responsibilities that add more value to our

the one used in Tesla vehicles and it allows the

patrons and to our business.”

robot to be aware of its surroundings. “Even in

From telling jokes in the lobby to

high-traffic areas, the Servis are able to weave

bussing tables and scrubbing floors, the

through guests, pause, wait for them to pass

resort’s robots are not only delighting

and move forward again,” explained Borja.

guests while creating Instagrammable

“That means we’re constantly programming,

moments, but are also shouldering the

constantly tweaking so robots can reengage their

most burdensome parts of a job.

location and find the most efficient way through

“There’s some pretty impressive statistics on the impact they’re making,”

the restaurant.” All that cool tech has a learning curve, but

said Ricky Borja, Director of Food and

the feedback from team members has been

Beverage at Yaamava’. “In one shift at the

overwhelmingly positive. Not only is it removing

buffet, we serve more than 3,000 guests.

the redundant or laborious parts of their jobs,

That means the Servi robot from Bear

but it’s offering opportunities to stack skills by

Robotics could ‘walk’ an average of

learning something new.

2.5 miles per shift and carry nearly 2,000

As for the novelty appeal? Guests love it. The

pounds of plates and silverware on trays.”

robots can be interactive and will mingle, display

With the Servi doing that heavy lifting, team members spend more time with guests, turn tables faster and guests are seated with less wait time, all in all, creating a better experience for everyone. As for the environmental services robot, team members have gone

messages like ‘Take a selfie with me’ and offer chilled waters or gifts – depending on the occasion. “We made this decision because we’re thinking forward. What’s going to make the most sense five, seven years out? What’s going to create the best work balance?” asked Kopasz. “We’re continuing to

from running a manual floor cleaner for eight hours a day to sending

evolve based on what the robots can do, what our team members need

the automated machine off on its merry, and preprogrammed, way.

and what our guests really want.”

82 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Good Morning! Welcome to Yaamava’ Resort & Casino!

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 83

Last Bite

Bite The Last

Tribal citizen Destiny remembers her father’s stories about hunting quail on the San Manuel Reservation when he was a child. To honor him, she makes Roast Quail for friends and family. Destiny often serves this entrée with Sauteed Zucchini and Sweet Corn Risotto, sides that riff off of traditional Indigenous ingredients while nodding to her mother’s Italian heritage. This meal is best enjoyed on a chilly night.

ROAST QUAIL WITH COMPOUND BUTTER Quail, four 1 stick butter, softened ½ tablespoon - 1 tablespoon of each: Fresh sage, minced Fresh rosemary, minced Fresh thyme, minced Garlic, minced Dried Italian seasoning Salt Pepper Paprika Directions: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Add fresh herbs, dried herbs, garlic and seasoning to butter; add salt and pepper to taste. Combine well and cover quail. Place in baking dish with a slice of butter. Bake for 25 minutes, or until cooked through.

84 ||HAMIINAT HAMIINATMAGAZINE MAGAZINE

PLAY WITH THE BEST!

DINE WITH THE BEST!

Thanks for making Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel the Best Casino Outside of Las Vegas in the 2023 USA Today 10Best Readers’ Choice Awards!

MUST BE 21 OR OVER TO ENTER. PLEASE GAMBLE RESPONSIBLY. 1-800-GAMBLER.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 85

Acting on our beliefs

Building a brighter future for all

For generations, our Tribe has answered to Yawa’—the call to act on one’s beliefs. It’s the reason we donated $300M over the last 20 years and why we continue to partner with communities across California. Because when we work together, we all prosper.

Connect with us at www.sanmanuel-nsn.gov