ကျန်းမာရေးဆိုင်ရာဝေါဟာရ by San Win Aung

w>td.ql.td.cV0D>}oJ usef;rma&;qdkif&ma0g[m&

Medical Terms (2nd edition)

w>td.ql.td.cV0D>}oJ Medical Terms (2nd edition) Drum Publication Group P.O Box 66 Kanchanaburi 71000 Thailand drum@drumpublications.org www.drumpublications.org

vgovhR< 2748 unDeH. Decemper, 2008

ed'gef; rS,ckusef;rma&;qdkifaoma0g[m&pmtkyfi,fudk,cifxkwfa0cJh +yD;jzpfaomEdkifiHa&;a0g[m&pmtkyfi,f.twGJtjzpfxkwfa0vdkufygonf? Drum Publication Group

EdkfifiHa&;a0g[m&rSmuJhokd‹yifjrefrmESifhu&ifbmomESpfckpvHk;wGifvuf±Sdaq;ynmESifha&m*grsm; .a0g[m&trnfemrrsm;rSmt"dy`g,fwdusrSefuefpHxm;toHk;jyKac:a0:Edkifavmufaomtajc taer±Sdao;ay? aq;bufqkdif&ma0g[m&rsm;wGif a0g[m&ESpfckjzpfaom diarrhoea ESifh dysentery rsm;rSma&m*gt&jzpfap/ ukor_t&jzpfaptvGefyifuGmjcm;onf[kcGJjcm;od±Sd&rnf? Cholera ESifh diarrhoea rsm;rSmvnf;xkdenf;wlpGmyifjzpfonf? usef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;onftrsm;tm;jzifhusef;rma&;qkdif&maq;0g;ukxHk;rsm;ESifhoifwef;ykd‹cs csufrsm;ukdt*FvdyfrSjrefrmokd‹‚if;/ t*FvdyfrSu&ifokd‹‚if;wcgw&HwGifjrefrmrSu&ifokd‹r[kwfu &ifrSjrefrmokd‹bmomjyef&wwfygonf? bmomjyefaomtcgwGifpHxm;toHk;jyKa&;om;ac:a0: Edkifaoma0g[m&rsm;r±Sdjcif;wkd‹a=umifhrdrd.udk,fydkiftoHk;tE_ef;rsm;ukdjynfhpGufIa&;om;jcif; jzpfay:vmaomaemufqufwGJa=umifhjy\emrsm;rSmbmomjyefpmrsm;ukdzwfaomolem;r vnfEdkifjcif;/ vlemrsm;ukdaq;0g;ukoaomtcgukx;kH rsm;rSm;,Gi;f Edik jf cif;/ oifwef;q&mrsm;u oifwef;om;rsm;ukdoifwef;ykd‹cs&mwGifa0g[m&rsm;rSmrlvt"dy`g,fqkdvkd&if;r[kwfyJt"dy`g,fuGJ vGJjcif;a=umifhoifwef;ykd‹cs&mwGifbmomjyef+yD;pmrsm;ukdzwf&aomoifwef;om;rsm;twGuf Za0Z0gjzpf&jcif;rsm;jzpfay:wwfygonf? taeESifhtoHk;rsm;aomusef;rma&;qkdif&ma0g[m&rsm;ukd±SmazGpk pnf;Iaq;bufqkdif&mtao;tzGJ‹rsm;ESifhusef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;pGmwkd‹.a0zeft=uHjyKcsuf rsm;ukd&,lumTpmtkyfi,fukdjyKpkxkwfa0vkdufygonf? TpmtkyfxJwGifowfyHktrSm;t,Gif; rsm;ESifhoufqkdif&mwpf±Gmwpfyk'fqef;toHk;tE_ef;rsm;usef±SdaernfrSmrvGJay? owfyHktrSef;t ,Gif;ESifhrjynfhpHkr_rsm;tm;vHk;rSm Drum Publication Group .wm0efyifjzpfonf? Drum Publication Group

a0zeft=uHjyKcsufrsm;/ trSm;jyifqifcsufrsm;ukd Drum Publication Group okd‹vdyfpmwyfIay; ykd‹Ekdifygonf?

III

w>uwdRvXng Drum Publication Group xk;xD.0J'.w>td.ql.td.cs›0D>f}oJwbh.tHR'fod;uvJRoCJR'D;

xH±l>uD>oJ;0D>}oJvXw>xk;xD.tDRvXngwbh.e‹.vDRI 'fxH±l>uD>oJ;0D>}oJwz.tod;vXw>td.ql.td.cs›wuyRph>uD;0D>}oJweDRvXunDusdmrh> *hR˜ y,DRusdmrh>*hRtd.wvXwySJR'D;tcDynDvDRwH>vDRrHph>uD;b.I yrh>uG>vXuoH.wu yRw>uwdRcHzsX.vXtrh> diarrhoea 'D; dysentery wz.w>ub.oh.nge>yX>tDRvXt vDRqDvdmo;'fw>qgtC>'D;w>ulpg,gbsgtusJph>uD;rh>w>wrHRCDvDRI ql.cs›ySRrRw>zdwz.tgwuh>w>rXtDR'fod;uuGJ;usdmxHw>,gbsgtusJwz.rh>*hRw>[h.w >rRvdw>uGJ;eD.wz.rh>*hR'ftrh>tJuvH;qlunD˜ tJuvH;qly,DRwbsDbsDy,DRqlunD wz.e‹.vDRI zJw>uGJ;usdmxHvHmtcgrh>vX0D>}oJwz.tcDynDwvXwySJR˜ wvDRwH>vDRrH b.tCdvHmvXw>uGJ;usdmxHtDRwz.ySRz;tDRySRwe>yX>˜ w>ulpg,gbsgwz.ur.oh0J 'D;ySR[h.w>rRvdwz.[h.ur.b.w>upD.qlql.cs›ySRrRw>zdvXtz;b.vHmvXw>uGJ; usdmxHtDRwz.e‹.vDRI vXvHmzdwbh.tHRtylRyymzSd.xD.0D>}oJvXw>oltDRtgwz.0HRyuGJ;vDRw>uwdRvXySRnD Ek>ud;tDR'D;yChw>[h.ul.[h.z;vXw>u&Xu&dvXtrRw>b.xGJw>td.ql.td.cVwz. 'D;ql.cVySRrRw>zdtg*Rwz.ttd.vDRI yemvX0D>}oJtusgweDRutd.0J'D;vHmu'd;ur. wz.rh>*hR˜ vD>u0DRwu0DR'D;wu0DRtw>uwdRwz.rh>*hRvDRI usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>[H;rl'gvXw>ur.'D;w>vDR[dw>wvXwySJRwrHRv>v>t*D>vDRI w> bSDb.wz.rh>*hR˜ w>[h.ul.vXvHmvXuxk;xD.uhRto;vXqlngwz.rh>*hRw>qSXCDR tDRqlusd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu±l>ttd.oh0JvDRI

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

▲/> = Not Morethan ▼/< = Not Less than 9%NS=9%Norm al Saline

wb.tgM>’f

xufrrsm;&

wb.pSRM>’f

xufrenf;&

tHo.xHt[D (9μ)

qm;&nf (9μ)

abdomen abdominal wall abscess ablepsia abortion

[XzX [XzXt’l.’XzHxD.

0rf;Akduf 0rf;AdkufeH&Hjynfwnfem

rJmcsHwxH.w> [k;vDRzSH.< [XzX[;*DR< ySR[k;[;*DR (vDRwJm) vDRobsK; w>0h wcsK;tD.w>tcg

rsufrjrifjcif;/ tjrifuG,fjcif; udk,f0efysufusjcif;/ om;ysufjcif; yGef;'%f&m jynfwnfem tpmrpm;rD

wuH w>pk.xD.rh>vXtJ;ph;tgxD.tCd

emusifudkufcJjcif; aoG;tufqpfwdk;jcif;/ tufqpf"gwkypPnf;rsm;jzpf ysufyHkrrSefjcif;a=umifhtuf qpftqdyfwufjcif; &kwfw&ufjzpfaom ±kwfw&uf0rf;Adkufemusifjcif;

abrasion abscess AC = Before meal ache acidosis

acute acute abdomen pain acute appendicitis

owl>uvm [XzXqgowl>uvm

acute cystitis

qH.’Xnd;xD.owl>uvm

Acute pyeloneph-ritis

uvh>nd;owl>uvm

acute renal failure

uvh>[;*DRuGHmowl>uvm’D;uvh>rR w>wM>vXRb. udmwe‹o. ySRvd.bd eD.cd}wDqXvDRpSRw>qg< w>qgth;pf

adam's apple adolescent AIDS

ySHmz;’hnd;owl>uvm

±kwfw&uftltwufa&mif &rf;em ±kwfw&ufqD;tdyfa&mif&rf; em ±kwfw&ufqD;cHuawmh ausmufuyfa&mif&rf;em ±kwfw&ufausmufuyftvkyf rvkyfawmhjcif; vnfaph vlysKd/ tysKdayguf udk,fcE<mckcHpGrf;tifusap onfha&m*g/ ath(pf)a&m*g

ENGLISH

KAREN

airway

uvHRusdR

alcoholic hepititis (hepatitis A) alcoholism allergy ambubag ambulance amenorrhoea amoebic brain abscess amoebic dysentery amoebic hepatitis amoebic kidney abscess

BURMESE

avvrf;a=umif;/ tjyifavm uESifhtqkwft=um;taESmifh t,Sufr±Sdaomav0ifav xGufvrf;a=umif; tDoH;tgwvXtCdol.nd;w>qguJxD. t&uftvGeftu|Haomuf jcif;a=umifhtonf;a&mifa&m *gjzpfjcif; w>pJoH;< w>pJbl;oH; t&ufpGJjcif; wzD;vdm< rHmnmxD. (w>wb.vdmySR aoG;rwnfhjcif;/ ’D;o;uDRukR) "gwfrwnfhjcif; uvHR’X(w>yD;w>vDvX’k;ogxD.og touf±SLavtdwf vDRw>) odvh.wD.ySRqg vlemwifum; oGH.vDRr> "rRwmaoG;xdefjcif; trHbgcd.Elm’XzH trD;Am;OD;aESmufjynfwnfem trHbg[XzX0HmwuH

trD;Am;0rf;udkufjcif;

trHbgol.nd; trHbguvh>’XzH

trD;Am;tonf;a&mifem trD;Am;ausmufuyfjynf wnfem trD;Am;tonf;a&mifjynf wnfem trD;Am;tqkyfa&mifjcif;/ trD;Am;tqkyfjynfwnfem trD;Am;ESvHk;zHk;tajr‡;jynf wnfem trD;Am;o&uf±Gufjynf wnfem avvHkykvif;/ ydk;uif;atmif pDrHxm;onfhxdkaq;&nfrsm;yg 0ifaomavvHkydwfxm;onfh ykvif; ajcvufwkd‹jzwfypfonf

amoebic liver abcess

trHbgol.0hw>qg

amoebic lung abscess

trHbgyod.’XzH

amoebic pericard--ial abscess amoebic spleen abscess

trHbgtCdo;zsX.tovD’XzH

ampoule (Amp)

uoH.qJ;yvDzdvXb.bl;tudm

amputate

ul;wJmuGHmpkcD.

trHbgurD’XzH

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

amputee anaemia anaesthetic anaphylactic reaction anatomy anemia anesthesiologist anesthetize ankle anorexia

ySRpkwlmcD.wlm oGH.*H>p>w>qg uoH.o;oyhR w>'db.vXuoH.wb.tCd

ajcjywfvufjywfaomol aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g arhaq; rwnfhaomaq;.wHk@jyefr_

eD>cduh>*DRyDng oGH.*H>p>bgp>w>qg (oGH.*DRpSR) uoH.o;oyhRtuoH.o&. w>rRo;oyhR§w>[h.uoH.o;oyhR cD.'hudm tD.w>w0H.wbJ

anoscope anoxia

w>yD;w>vDuG>cHylR tD;pH.uFX>pSR§wvXySJR

antemortem

wcsK;oH§wcsK;to;xG;xD. (o;[;xD.) wcsK;td.zsJ.xD.

cE<aA' aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g arhaq;§xHkaq;q&m0ef arhaq;§xHkaq;ay;onf ajccsif;0wf cHwGif;ysufjcif;/ tpmpm;vdk pdwfavsmhenf;jcif; ptdk=unfhud&d,m atmufpD*sifrJhjcif;/ atmufpD*sifavsmhenf;jcif; toufrxGufrD§raocif

antenatal anterror fontanelle anus anvil bone anxiety appendicitis appendicular mass

cd.xHvXtrJmng

appendix appendix abcess arm bone armpit arteriosclerosis

ySHmz;’h ySHmz;’h0hxD. pktCH wHmvm oGH.usdRylRw>todwz.wHmwXRo;

artery

oGH.vJRusdR

cHylR e>CH ol.ud>o;*DR ySHmz;’hnd; ySHmz;’hCduJxD.w>ud.vd.

rD;rzGm;rSD/ uav;rarG;rSDwnf±Sdjcif; a±S›bufi,fxdyf ptdk0 em;±dk; pkd;&drfr_ tltwufa&mif&rf;em tltwufaygufjcif;a=umifh jzpfay:vmaomjrif;/ tpdkiftcJ tltwufayguf tltwufjynfwnfem vufarmif;±dk; csdKif;=um; aoG;a=umwGiftqDrsm;ydwf qdk@aejcif; aoG;v$wfa=um

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

arthritis ascaris pneumonia

CHtqXwz.nd; yod.nd;vXxd;uvJmtCd

ascites asphyxia asthma ATD = After Test Dose autotherapy

uzdxH wogxD. (zdo.td.zsJ.cgvDRtk;) w>o;bH;w>qg rRuG>tDR0HRr;qJ;tDR

±dk;qufa&mif&rf;em tpmvrf;a=umif;wGifpGJwwf aomoefaumifa=umifht qkwfa&mif&rf;jcif; a&zsOf; rGef;jcif;/ toufrGef;jcif; yef;em&if=uyf prf;oyf+yD;rSxdk;yg

Avoid Smoking

b.[;qSJ;w>tDrdm

Avoid Spicy Food

b.[;qSJ;w>tD.vXud>tl’D;[Jwz.

B.W = Body weight B/W = Biweekly baby bacillary dysentery back bone backache bacteria bacteriologist

eD>up>tw,X>CX

rdrdudk,fudkukojcif;/ tvdkt avsmufa&m*gukpm;+yD;jcif; t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif; rSa±Smif±Sm;&ef aq;vdyfaomufjcif;rSa±Smif ±Sm;&ef ylpyfaomtpm;tpmrsm;udk a±Smif±Sm;&ef udk,ftav;csdef

wEGHcHbsD

wpfygwfESpfcg

zdo.tD.Ek> bJ;pX.v.&H[XzX0HmwuH

Ekd‹pdk‹uav; wkwfwHydk;pGJ0rf;udkufa&m*g

ysd>CH csXCHqg w>qgtC>˜ bJ;xH&H,g ySRul.ohul.b.vXbJ;xH&H,gtC>w uyR uoH.zSL ,.ys›bH uoH.'Do'Xyod.w>qg

ausm±dk;/ ausm±dk;wkdif ausmem/ cg;em AufwD;&D;,m; AufwD;&D;,m;aA'ynm±Sif/ ydk;r$m;aA 'ynm±Sif y±kyfqD ywfwD; tqkwfa&m*gumuG,faq;

weHRcHbsD

wpfae@ESpf}udrf

bSd;ud>

avcsOfwuf

Avoid Alcohol (Liquor)

balm bandage BCG (Bacille Calmette Guerin) BD=BID=Twice a day belch

w>,gbsgvDRuhRo;< w>bsguhR’.w>’.0J b.[;qSJ;w>tDoH;

ENGLISH

KAREN

beri beri bile black water fever

w>qgubk o’H qH.qgvDRvXtol (qH.qgvDRvXt oGH.)< w>qgvdRud>qH.ol qH.'X oGH.vDR trJmbsD. zs;qH;rJm

bladder bleed blind blink

BURMESE

blister blood blood clot blood group blood pressure (BP) blood stream spread

uzdxH w>oGH. oGH.ud.vd.˜ oGH.'k; oGH.u±l> oGH.w>qD.oeH;

blood transfusion blood vessel bluish bone brain breast breath breathe bronchiolitis

w>oGDw>oGH.˜ w>,goGDoGH. oGH.usdRzd xD.vk;xD.vg CH< w>CHw>uGJ cd.Elm Ek> ogxD.ogvDR uog yod.usdRtH.zdwz.nd;< yod.usdRqH;nd; uvHRusdRnd; w>vk;xD. ySHmz;’hoh.z; cHud> cJpX.ylRvD>vXxh.tvdR uGJ;td.zsJ.zd cJvfpH.,X.§xl.tpD

bronchitis bruise burst appendix buttock Ca-Penis Ulcer caesarean section calcium

w>qgC>&RvDRto;cDzsdoGH.usdR

A,f&DA,f&Da&m*g onf;ajc qD;rnf;zsm;/ qD;eufzsm;/ qD; rnf;oGm;aomiSufzsm;a&m*g qD;tdrf aoG;xGufonf uef;aom rsufpypfjcif;/ rsufawmif cwfonf &nf=unfzk aoG; aoG;cJjcif; aoG;tkyfpk aoG;zdtm; aoG;a=umwGifa&m*gjyef@yGg; jcif; aoG;oGif;ukojcif; aoG;a=um jymvJhvJh t±dk; OD;aESmuf Ekd‹tHk xGufouf0ifouf touf±ªjcif; tqkwf¹yGefi,frsm;a&mif &rf;jcif; av¹yGefrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif; aoG;ajcOjcif; tltwufaygufjcif; wifyg;qHk zdkt*FgtxGif;±Sduifqmem AdkufcGJarG;zGm;jcif; u,fvpD,rf/ xHk;"gwf

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

calf Ca-Liver (Carcin- -oma Liver) calorie

cD.'k.o. ol.cJpX.

ajcovHk; tonf;uifqm

cJvd.&H. w>tD.M>*H>M>bgtvk>tyOR cJpX.w>qg ylRvD>xD.vXudmylR uoH.zsX.td.'D;tzsD.< uoH.zsX.z; xD rlRodvh. w>rRu’guhR’fod;o;zsX.’D;yod.urR uhRw>t*D>

u,fvdk&D/ tpm;tpm.tm [m&wefzdk; uifqma&m*g/ umqDEdk;rm; yg;pyfxJwGiftemaygufjcif; aq;awmifh

cancer cancrum oris capsule (Cap) car sickness Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation cardiovascular disease carotid cast catheterisation CC = Cubic Centimeter cell centigrade centimeter cerebral haemorrhage cerebral malaria

w>qgvXtb.C;’D;o;zsX.oGH.usdR

um;awmufjcif;/ um;rl;jcif; ESvHk;ESifhtqkwfjyefvnfouf 0ifv_yf±Sm;apjcif; ESvHk;aoG;a=umqdkif&ma&m*g

oGH.usdRz;’d.vXudmbdtvdR bd.xD.’D;xl.udR (zJCHuGJu>tcg) w>oGDyDRbdvXqH.usdRbd cFL;bh;pJxHrHxX.

vnfyif;±SdaoG;a=um}uD; ausmufywfwD;pnf;jcif; qD;tdrfwGifqD;ydkufxnfhjcif; ukApifwDrDwm

pJvf pJxH.-uh; pJwH.rHxX. cd.ElmoGH.usdRxl.zsduGHm (cd.ElmoGH.usdRwJm) w>n.*d>C>EkmvDRcd.ElmylR

qJvf qifwD*&dwf qifwDrDwm OD;aESmuf±SdaoG;a=umaoG; xGufvmjcif; OD;aESmufxJodk@iSufzsm;ydk; 0ifjcif; OD;aESmufaoG;a=umydwfqdk@ jcif; OD;aESmufaoG;a=umxdcdkuf 'g%f&m&jcif; vnfyif;jyef&nfzka&mif &rf;jcif; om;tdrfacgif; yg;

cerebral thrombosis

cd.ElmoGH.usdRwHmwXRuGHm

cerebro vascular accident

cd.ElmoGH.usdRb.’dowl>uvm

cervical lymph adenitis

udmtcsHwz.nd;xD.

cervix cheek

'XvD>cd.xd; bd;yR 6

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

chemical poisoning chest chest bone chest pain chew chicken pox chills chin choke cholecystitis cholera chronic chronic gout circulation circulatory failure circumcise cirrhosis of liver

*mtpk.tys>wz.

"gwktqdyfwufjcif;

o;egyS> o;egyS>tCH o;egyS>qg th.bsJ; w>qgvX>xH< w>xD.xg w>*d>xD. c. udmuwm o’HxX.nd; w>vlbSd;< w>[XzXvlbSd; w>qgxX˜ w>qg,HmxX tqXwz.nd;xD.cJtHRcJtHR oGH.w>vJRw&H; oGH.vJR}wH;o;[;*DR

&ifbwf &ifbwf±dk; &ifbwfwGifemusifjcif; 0g;onf a&ausmuf csrf;pdrfhjcif;/ zsm;wkefjcif; ar;aph qkd‹eifhonf onf;ajctdwfa&mif&rf;jcif; umv0rf;a&m*g emwm&Snf emwm±Snf±dk;qufa&mifem aoG;vSnhfywfjcif; aoG;vSnfhywfr_qkwf,kwfjcif;

w>ul;w&H;xh.zH;cd.xd; ol.ChxD

clavicle clinic clitoris coffin cold colitis collar bone colon colostrum coma common cold complete rest

[d;CH< [d;uh.CH< [d;tCH w>[h.uoH.'X; vH>bh usKm˜ ySRoHwvg w>b.w>ck. ySHmnd;§ySHmz;’d.nd; [d;uh.CH ySHmyS> Ek>xHwuGHxk;< Ek>xHxD.oD 1I w>o;oyhR 2I (ySRqgvX) to;o yhR< o;yhReD.to; w>ck.b. b.td.bSH;vXvXySJRySJR

complications

w>qgydmxGJwz.

vdifwHxdyfta&jym;jzwfjcif; tonf;±Gwfa&m*g/ tonf;ajcmufa&m*g n‡yf±dk; aq;ay;cef; trsKd;orD;t*FgZwf±Sdtpd acgif; tat;rdjcif; tlra&mifem n‡yf±dk; tlr}uD; Ekd‹OD;&nf 1? arhajrmjcif; 2? arharsmae aom (vlem) tat;rdjcif; aumif;rGefjynfh0pGmtem; ,ljcif; aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

condom constipation constipation diar-rhoea

cGgw>zsD.< cD>'D> w>[XzXusXR w>[XzXusXR’D;vl

a,musFm;t*FgtpGyf 0rf;csKyfjcif; 0rf;udkuf0rf;av#mjcif;

contaminated contraceptive

w>rRoHw>Cl;w>C> w>'Do'X[k;

contractions contraindication cord clamping

w>o;ql uoH.tw>}wD w>wHmCm'hysHR

cord prolapse corpse corpuscle cough cramp cranial nerve cremate croup cystoscope

'hysHR[JvDRvXtrJmng w>oHpd. oGH.tzsX.zd w>ul; ,k>xD. cd.ElmeXmxl. (cd.CHtxl.) uk>ySRoHpd. uvk>tyDRnd; w>yD;w>vDvXySRrRuG>qH.usdR

D/5/S = 5% Dextrose Saline

tHo.xHt[D 5μ tHo.qX 5μ< tHo. 5μ txH tHo.qXxH 5μ

a&m*gydk;owfjcif; oaE<wm;onfhud&d,m/ aq;0g; n‡pftm; toHk;rjyKoifhonfhtajctae uav;csuf}udK;tm;n‡yf xm;jcif; csuf}udK;t&ifqif;vmjcif; vlaotavmif; aoG;O acsmif;qdk;jcif; ºuGufwufjcif; OD;aESmufeyfa=um rD;o+*dK[fjcif; toHtdk;a&mif&rf;em qD;tdwf=unfhrSefajymif;/ qD;tdwftwGif;=unhfud&d,m "gwfqm;&nf 5μ/ o=um; 5μ o=um;&nf 5μ

w>rRuqSD’D;yJvDRw>ylRvD>ud;eHR

ae@pOftemaq;jcif;

cd.obH e>wtX< e>CX w>wvXwySJR w>xHoH; w>n.*d>oGH.[;xD.< w>vdRud>oGH.usdRzdwJm pJ (uoH.) w>o;[;*DR

aAguf em;yif;jcif; rvHkavmufjcif; t&nfcrf;ajcmufjcif; aoG;vGefwkwfauG;

D/5/W = 5% Dextrose water daily wound dressing dandruff deaf deficiency dehydration dengue fever dependent depression

pGJonf pdwf"mwfus 8

ENGLISH

KAREN

devided dose diabetes diagnosis

eDRz;’D;tbsDwz. qH.qXw>qg w>qgtrHR< w>oh.ngw>qg

diaphragm muscle diarrhoea digestion diphtheria disease disinfect disinfectant dizzy doctor dose drip Drop/Min drown drowsiness dumb Duodenal Ulcer (DU) dwarf dysentery dysmenorrhoea

BURMESE

wpfcgay;aq; qD;csdKa&m*g a&m*gtrnf/ a&m*gt rnfaz:jcif; o;egyS>’D;[XzXn.xl. &ifacgif;ESifh0rf;acgif; ºuGufom; w>[XzX[;< w>[XzXvl 0rf;oufjcif;/ 0rf;av#mjcif; w>rRbsJ;w>tD. tpmacsjcif; udm,l>bdnd;w>qg qHkqdk@em/ 'pfzoD;&D;,m;qHkqdk@em w>qg a&m*g w>rRoHw>tC> ydk;owfjcif; uoH.xHrRoHw>qgC> a&m*gydk;owfaq;&nf cd.rlR acgif;rl;jcif; uoH.o&. q&m0ef uoH.wtDt*D> aq;csdef oGDM>tHo.xH=oGDtHo.xHvXoGH.usdR "gwq f m;&nfay;jcif; (aoG;a=um) vXwrH;eH;twD>ylR[h.tDRxJ ( = ) vDR wpfrdepftwGif; ( - ) puf pDRwuh>I csay;yg? vDRtk;oH a&epfao w>rd.rHo; tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfjcif; tk;t; qGH‹taom ySHmcd.xd;w>qg tlodrfOD;tem ySRtzk.< ySReD>zk. w>[XzX0HmwuH vk>v>[Jqg

dysphemia dyspnea

wJw>xk;x;< wJw>bk;wm uoguDcJ

dysuria ear

qH.qgqg e> 9

vlyk 0rf;udkufa&m*g &moDvmemjcif;/ &moDvm cufcJemusifjcif; pum;xpfjcif; touf±SLusyfjcif;/ touf±SLcufcjJ cif; qD;oGm;emjcif; em;

ENGLISH

KAREN

ear canal ear drum ear lobe earache earwax eclampsia eczema edema egg (human) elbow elephantiasis embryo emergency emesis basin emotion emphysema

e>ylR e>vh> (e>uvh>) e>tpJR< e>ysHR e>ylRqg e>th.ol 'XvD>oGH.pk.xD. cl.w>qg ubXxD.< ubkxD. (ySRunD) tcsH pkeX.cH w>qguqDcD. zdo.wcsK;uJxD.< zdo.ud.vd. *h>*DRtl w>xl;ysJmt’X w>o;*JR yod.uvHRxX.zdylRtzHwz.[JuJxD. (tovDuql;)< xHEkmvDRqlyod.t ovDylR cd.Elmnd;tyeD.wz.

encephalitis syndrome enema enteric fever epidemic epilepsy episiotomy epistaxis examination examination on chest exterior eye eye sockets eyebrow eyelashes

BURMESE

em;twGif; em;pnf em;zk em;wGif;em em;zmacs; udk,f0efaoG;qdyfwufjcif; ESif;cl azma&mifjcif; om;rsKd;O wHawmifqpf qifajcaxmufa&m*g oaE<cJ/ oaE<om;avmif; ta&;ay: axG;cH pdwfv_yf±Sm;r_ avatmif;jcif; odk@r[kwf tqkwftwGif;±Sda&rsm;

uoH.oh[XzX w>vdRud>ySHmnd;w>qg w>qgo}wdm xd;ysK>w>qg w>wHmvJ>xD.td.zsJ.zdcd.xd; eg'hoGH. w>rRuG> w>orHord;uG>o;egyS>

OD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g/ OD;aESmufa&mifjcif; 0rf;csLaq;&nf tla&mifa&m*g uyfa&m*g 0uf±l;em/ 0uf±l;jyefa&m*g ptdkpyfjzwfcsJ›jcif; ESmacgif;aoG;,kdjcif; prf;oyfjcif; &ifbwfudkppfaq;jcif;

w>tcsX rJmcsH rJmcsHzsX.td.tvD> (rJmcsHCHutd) rJmwl> rJmql.

tjyif rsufpd rsufvHk;tdrf rsufcHk;arG; rsufawmif

ENGLISH

KAREN

eyelid face faeces fahrenheit faint family doctor fat female femoral femur fetoscope

rJmzH; rJmo. w>th. zJ&H.[J; oHw,lm [H.zdCDzduoH.o&. tod ydmrk.§trd> uH.’k.uql; uH.'k.CH rJmuvRyDRvXtuG>zdo.

fever fibroids

w>vdRud>< w>ud>xD. ,k>n.,JR< w>n.vXtd.’D;t,JR< tvkR uqDcD.w>qg

filariasis (elephantiasis) finger finger-nail first aid fist fistula fit foetus fontanelle food poisoning foot forceps forehead fracture funny bone gall bladder gall stone gangrene

BURMESE

pkrk>f˜ pkeX pkrh. w>ulpg,gbsgqd pkcd.o. w>qgusdR< w>ylRvD>tusdR w>xD. zdo.td.vX’XvD>ylR cd.xH w>tD.tpk. cD.v. eD.wHm rJmwDcd.˜ cd.wdo. CHu> pkeX.cH o'HxX. vX>td.vXo’HtylR zH;n.tk.w>qg 11

rsufcGH rsufESm rpif zm&if[dkuf arharsmjcif; rdom;pkq&m0ef tqD tr/ rdef;r aygif+cH aygif±dk; oaE<om;twGif;=unfh rSefajymif; zsm;jcif;/ tzsm;wufjcif; r#ifxlºuGufom; qif}uD;a&m*g/ qifajcaxmuf a&m*g vufacsmif; vufonf; a±S;OD;olemjyKpkjcif; vufoD; tem¹yGef/ quf¹yGef wufjcif; oaE<om; i,fxdyf tpmtqdyfwufjcif; ajc n‡yf ezl; t&dk;usdK;jcif;/ t±kd;tufjcif; wHawmifqpf onf;ajctdwf onf;ajctdwfxJ±SdausmufcJ ykyfem

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

gargle gas Gastric Ulcer (GU) gauze gender genetic genitals germ gland glucose goiter gonorrhoea gout gram [g] graph Gravida and Para

ohoySXRudm,l> *mo0H uzkw>qg

yg;vkwfusif; "gwfaiG‹ tpmtdrfa&m*g

uD;(pf)˜ w>uH;n.t[d rk.§cGg vDRpXR rk.§cGguh>*DR w>qgtC> w>tcsH uvlcd;pf w>udm'd.w>qg ued.w>qg< CJoJw>qg cD.rk>tqXnd;w>qg }uJ.(rf) vHmwdR_yH ydmrk.'XySJRbsD'D;td.zsJ.ySJRbsD

groin growth gums gynaecologist

uH.uRxH;˜ uH.-w>ql; w>'d.xD. rJulR uoH.o&.b.C;ydmrk.ydmrXRw>qg

gynaecology H.S = Bed Time haematamesis haematology haemoglobin

w>ul.b.ul.ohb.C;ydmrk.ydmrXR w>qg uEkmvDRrHtqXuwD> bSd;vDRvXoGH. w>ul.ohb.C;oGH. [H.rd.uvd.bh.< oGH.*DRpJvf

ydwfZmyg;a*gh(pf) vdif rsdK;±dk;vdkuf vdift*FgZmwf a&m*gydk; *vif;/ tusdwf *vl;udk‹ vnfyif;}uD;a&m*g *Edkanmif;usa&m*g a*gufema&m*g *&rf *&yf trsdK;orD;udk,f0efb,fESpfcg ±Sdjcif;ESifhb,fESpfcgarG;zGm;jcif; aygifjcH }uD;xGm;vmjcif; oGm;zHk; rD;,yfbufqdkif&efq&m 0ef}uD; rD;,yfynm

haemoptysis haemorrhage haemorrhoids hair

ul;vDR’D;toGH. 1I oGH.CD> 2I oGH.vDRtg th.uD> cd.ql. 12

tdyf&m0ifcsdef aoG;tefjcif; aoG;ESifhqdkifaomynm [Drdk*vdkAif/ aoG;qJvfeD a&mifcs,f acsmif;qkd;aoG;ygjcif; aoG;oGefjcif; vdyfacgif; qHyif

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KAREN

BURMESE

hammer bone

e>CHvXwD>e>uvh>

hand head head lice headache heal health hearing heart heart beat heel Height - for age AH/A

pkv. cd. cd.ol. cd.qg ,gbsg w>td.ql.td.cV w>e>[l o;zsX. o;pH. cD.eX.cH eD>up>xDoCJR’D;o;eH.

hematoma hemorrhage hemothorax hepantomegaly hepatitis hepatitis B

oGH.’k; toGH.,GRvDRtgtg*D>*D> oGH.’XwtXvXo;egyS> ol.’d.wvX ol.nd;w>qg ol.nd;w>qg (B)

hernia herpes herpetic genitalia

ySHmvDRusDw>qg w>,k>th.xD. rk.cGguh>*DRtvdRw>,k>th.

hiccup high level disinfected hip hip bone homosexuality

ogwuk; w>rRoHw>qgtC>vXtywD>xD

hook worm hospital

x;bs;xD;uvJm w>qg[H.

em;pnfudk±dkufcwfay;aom em;±dk; vuf OD;acgif; OD;acgif;oef; acgif;udkuf uko usef;rma&; =um;jcif; ESvHk; ESvHk;ckef ajczaemifh toufESifh,SOfaomt &yftjrifh aoG;zkjcif;/ aoG;jcnfOjcif; aoG;oGefjcif; &ifacgif;wGif;aoG;atmif;jcif; tonf;}uD;jcif; tonf;a&mifa&m*g tonf;a&miftom;0g a&m*g (B) tlu|Hem a&,kef usm;§rt*FgwGifjzpf aoma&,kef }udK@xdk;jcif; tqifhjrifha&m*gydk;owfjcif; wifyg; wifyg;±dk;/ wifapmif;±dk; vdifwl}udKufjcif;/ vdifwlcsif;umrpdwf±Sdjcif; csdwfoefaumif aq;±Hk

,D>wJmcd. ,D>wJmcd.CH w>tJ.yuXR

ENGLISH

KAREN

Hrly = hourly human immunod-eficiency virus (HIV) hydrocephalus hyperemesis gravidarum hypermenorehea hypertesion hypoglycemia

we.&H.wbsD ySRunDeD>cd*H>bgw>’Do’XpSRvDRw>qg

wpfem&Dwpf}udrf vludk,fckcHtm;usqif; onfha&m*g

xHEkmvXcd.ylR ySR’XxD.zdySRbSD;tgwvX

OD;acgif;a&0ifjcif; udk,f0efaqmifttefvGefem

hypothermia hysterectomy hysteria

I.T = Intrathecal I/D = Intra Dermal ileum IM = Intra muscular injection immunisation immunity incisor tooth indigestion induce labor infant infection infectious infertile inflammation

BURMESE

"rRwmvmrsm;jcif; aoG;wdk;a&m*g aoG;wGif;tcsdK"gwfavsmh enf;jcif; w>rRpSRvDReD>up>w>ud> udk,fylcsdefavsmhjcif;/ udk,fyl csdefedrfhqif;jcif; w>uGJ;xk;xD.'XvD> om;tdrfjzwfxkwfjcif; (o;w>qgwuvkm) uJxD.tgvXySRo; pdwfacsmufjcm;a&m*g/ Oyg'gef p>< vDRqD’.w>ydmrk.zdwz. a&m*gonfrsm;wGifawG@& onfhpdwfv_yf±Sm;vGefr_ qJ;uoH.qlysd>CHuql; ausm±dk;=um;wGifaq;xdk;jcif; qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.ylR ta&jym;ay:wGifaq;xdk;jcif; vk>v>[Jtg oGH.*H>qD.tgw>qg oGH.usdRw>qXpSR

ySHmtuGDR qJ;uoH.vX,k>n. (qJ;uoH.vXtn.usg)

tlacG ºuGufom;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif;

qJ;uoH.'Do'X *H>}wDqXw>qg rJeHR w>[XzXqg 'k;td.zsJ.qd zdo.weH.zDvm w>b.*m b.*mw>oh w>wlmzd w>nd;

umuG,faq;xdk;jcif; ukd,fcHpGrf;tm; a±S‹oGm; tpmra=ujcif; apmIarG;zGm;jcif; wpfESpfatmufuav; ul;pufjcif; ul;pufwwfaom jrHKjcif; a&mif&rf;jcif;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

inhaling

w>ogEkmuvHR

injection (INJ) insane intelligence intercourse interior intestinal intestine Intra-Dermal injection (ID) intrauterine Intra-Venous injection (IV)

uoH.qJ; ysK> ul.oh w>rHCkmvdmo; vXtylR b.C;’D;ySHm ySHm qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm

intussuception iodine iris iron itch jaundice jaw joint

ySHmu>csH;Ekmto; tJtdR'H(ef) rJmySR< rJmySRzd x;tpD o; w>qgbD< w>qgbDvXt[JuJxD.'f MqX.tzH;tn.wbDuJ.qd;b. c.CH CHtqX

kidney kilogram [kg] knee knuckle kwashiokor

uvh> uHvd}uJ>f(rf) cD.vh>cd. pkurdm _zd.xH(ef)vDRo-xK;’D;ubXxD.

laboratory lactating period larynx

'X;rRuG>w>qgC> xk;xD.Ek>xHtqXuwD> uvHRusdRcd.xd;

'XvD>tudylR qJ;uoH.vXoGH.usdR

±SLoGif;jcif;/ touf±SLoGif;jcif; xdk;aq;/ aq;xdk;oGif;jcif; ±l;oGyfaom nmOf&nfnmOfaoG; umrpyf,Sufjcif; twGif;usaom tlESifhoufqdkifaom tl ta&jym;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif; om;tdrfwGif; aoG;a=umwGif;aq;xdk;jcif; (tom;aq;) tlacgufjcif; tdkiftdk'if; rsufeuf0ef; oH"gwf ,m;,Honf tom;0ga&m*g ar;±dk; tquf/ tqpf±dk;quf/ t±dk;qpf ausmufuyf uDvdk*&rf 'l;qpf vufqpfrsm; y±dkwif;"gwfenf;+yD;azm a&mifjcif; "gwfcGJprf;oyfcef; Edk@&nfxGufcsdef toHtdk;/ v#matmufajcESifhav ¹yGef0eft=um;±SdaomtoHtdk;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

latrine lead poisoning leg lens leprosy lethargic lip liquid litre [l] liver lung lung abscess lung infection Mal-absorption Syndrome

w>[;vD> ySmtpk.xD.< cJ. (pX>) tpk.xD. cD. rJmxHuvRvXtxk;zSd.w>uyDRt,JR w>qgtX rHchrHoyhR edmzH; txH vH;xX. ol. yod. yod.0hw>qg yod.w>b.*m w>ql;M>w>tD.wz.t*H>p>

malaria male (M) malnutrition mammary tumor marrow mask massage mastitis mastoiditis measles meconium medicine meningitis menopause menstruation microscope

w>n.*d>w>qg ydmcGg w>tD.vDRo-xK; Ek>tcsH ElmuH> eD.usX>bXrJm pH>˜ bH; Ek>nd; e>tvD>cHCHurdmnd; orl;zd˜ w>qgzd zdo.th.< zdo.th.vXrd>[XzXylR uoH. cd.ElmovDnd;w>qg ydmrk.vk>v>ywkm vk>v>[J rJ;_cd.pud;

midwife migraine

ySRuG>ySR[k; cd.qgqJ; 16

tdrfom cJqdyfjzpfjcif; ajcaxmuf rSefbDvl; tem}uD;a&m*g/ Elema&m*g tdyfidkufem/ idkufrsOf;jcif; E_wfcrf; t&nf vDwm tonf; tqkwf tqkwfjynfwnfem tqkwftwGif;ydk;0ifjcif; tpm;tpmpkwf,lr_tm; enf;jcif; iSufzsm;a&m*g a,muFsm; tm[m&csKd‹wJhjciff; Edk@}udwf jcifqD rsufESmzHk; ESdyfe,fjcif; Edk@tHkem/ Edk@a&mifem em;apmifh±dk;em 0ufoufa&m*g i,facs; aq;0g; OD;aESmufajr‡;a&mifa&m*g aoG;qHk;jcif; "rRwmvmjcif; rdkufc±dkpukwf/ t%k=unfhud&d,m 0rf;qGJ acgif;wjcrf;udkufa&m*g

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

milligram [mg] milliliter [ml] molar tooth mole mortality mosquito mosquito net mouth mucus trap multiple pregnarg mumps muscle myocarditis nasal diphtheria nasal flaring Naso- Gastric Tube Insection

rH.vH.}uJ>(rf) rH.vH.vH.xX. rJwD˜ rJcD rJ. w>oHw>yS>t,lm ypdR yh>yDR udmylR w>ql;u[; 'XwCHm

rDvD*&rf rDvDvDwm tHoGm; rSJ‹ aoqHk;r_E_ef; jcif jcifaxmif yg;pyf c|Jpkyfud&d,m t¹rGmyl;udk,f0ef

w>'d.bd;˜ 'h.bd;w>qg n.xl. o;zsX.,k>n.nd; egphRnd;< eg’hnd; eg'huzdxD.< egphRuzdxD. ySRxXEkm&D;bX.ysHRbdvXegphRqluzkylR

nausea navel neck negative (result) neonatal nerve night blindness nipple nose nostril nurse nutrient obese obesity OD= Once a day

tJ.'d;bSd;< o;uvJR 'h udmbd wrh>< w (=) b. b.C;zdo.td.zsJ.vDRoD xl.ys>eXm rJmcH;qD Ek>cd.rD. eg'h˜ egphR eg'hylR o&.Ark.uG>ySRqg w>tD.e‹>*H>e‹>bg bD.wvX w>bD.tgwvX weHRwbsD

yg;csdwfa&mifem ºuGufom; ESvHk;ºuGufom;a&mif&rf;em ESmacgif;a&mif&rf;jcif; ESmacgif;yGvmjcif; a&mfbmacsmif;uav;udkESm acgif;rSwqifhtpmtdrfodk@ oGwfoGif;onfhvrf;a=umif; rl;a0atmhtefjcif; csuf vnfyif; qef‹usifbuftajz arG;puav;ESifhqkdifaom eAfa=um =uufrsufoifha&m*g Edk‹oD; ESmacgif; ESmacgif;ayguf olemjyK tpmtm[m& 0vGef;aom t0vGefjcif; wpf&ufwpfcg

ENGLISH

KAREN

oedema oesophagus ointment oliguria onset oophritis operation opium optical optician

w>ubk w>tD.usdR uoH.zSL qH.oH p;xD. ‘XvD>nd; w>ul;w>uGJ; yHR b.C;'D;rJmcsH ySRwhqgrJm’d;< ySRrRuG>rJmcsHvX rJm’d;t*D> rJmuGDR ‘H.nd; uh>*DR'GJ CHp>w>qg 'H.vD> [h.uoH.tgwvX tD;pH.uF‹. td.pd(ef) qg pkngo; w>zD.uG>< yvX>uG> o;ued; oHwcDyR< txl.oH uyDR vDRbs› w>qJ;uoH.< wrh>vXudmylRu tDt*D>b. uoH.ubs.zdvXoH;Ekmo;qlydmrk. uh>*DRylR cD.vh>cd.rDuJ˜ cD.rDuJ td.zsg ySRqg tD.w>0HRtcg

orbit orchitis organ osteomalacia ovary overdose oxygen ozone pain palm palpation palpitation palsy pancreas paralysis parentrally passeries patella patent patient PC = After meal

BURMESE

azgjcif;/ azma&mifjcif; tpm¹yGef tqDygaomvdrf;aq; qD;enf;jciff; pwifonf Otdrfa&mif&rf;jcif; cGJpdyfukojcif; bdef; rsufpdESifhqkdifaom rsufrSefvkyfa&mif;ol rsufwGif; a0S;pda&mifa&m*g t*Fg t±dk;aysmhem om;rsKd;Otdrf aq;yrm%ydkjcif; atmufpD*sif tdkZkef; emusifjcif; vufz0g; prf;oyf ESvHk;wkefjcif; ta=umao yefu&d, avjzwfonf prf;oyfppfaq;+yD;rSaq;xdk;yg rdef;rt*FgxJodk@xdk;oGif;onfh aq;jym; cHknif;±kd; odoma±Smif±Sm; vlem tpm;tpmpm;+yD;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

penis peritoneum perspiration pharmacy pharyngitis phlegm phobia phototherapy pimple pin worm/ thread worm placebo placenta placenta praevia placental plaster cast pleura pleural effusion

xh. [XzXylRtovD uyXR uoH.us; udm,l>nd; u[; ysHRur.w> w>,gbsg’D;w>uyDR w>zd.oGH< w>zsX.oGH xd;uvJmvk.zV

vdifwH 0rf;wGif;ajr‡; ac|; aq;qdkif tpmrsdK¹yGefa&mifjcif; ovdyf ta=umufrSm;jcif; tvif;a&mifo&zD 0ufjcH oefaumif pdwfauseyfaq; tcsif; tcsif;t&ifarG;jcif; tcsif; ausmufywfwD; tqkwftajr‡;yg; tqkwfa&mif&rf;em

pneumonitis poison polio poliomyelitis

uoH.o;rH [H.vD> [H.vD>vDRwJmqd< ‘hv.[Jqd [H.vD>< ‘hv. w>us;pJ yod.tovD yod.uvHRxX.zdylRxHEkmvDR (tovDuql;) yod.w>ck.b.< yod.w>ck.b.nd;w>qg yod.nd; tpk. w>qgvDRbs› xl.ys>oHw>qg< yd.vH.td.

positive (result) powder pregnancy pregnancy tests pregnant premature prescription preterm delivery

rh> uoH.url. ’X< w>’XxD.zd w>rRuG>w>td.'D;[k;o; 'X zdo.td.zsJ.tvgwySJR uoH.txHvJ td.zsJ.xD.wcsK;eH.vgb.

pneumonia

e,lrkd;eD;,m;/ tqkwfa&mif&rf;ema&m*g tqkwfa&mif&rf;jcif; tqdyf ta=umaoa&m*g ydkvD,dka&m*g/ oli,femoGufcsyga&m*g trSef{uefjzpfjcif;tajz aq;r_ef@ oaE<wnfjcif; oaE<±Sd§r±Sdprf;oyfjcif; udk,f0ef±Sdaom vraphom;zGm;jcif; aq;!$ef; vrapharG;zGm;jcif;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

prevention prolonged rupture of membranes prophylaxis

w>'Do'X xHcsD’Xoh.z;,Hm

wm;qD;umuG,fjcif; a&r$maygufcsdef=umjcif;

w>'Do'Xqdw>qg

prosthesis puberty public health puerperium pulse pupil pus pyelonephritis

uh>*DRtysD> vd.bdxD. ursX>w>td.ql.td.cs› td.vXrh.tlxH;zJtd.zsJ.zdtcg oGH.pH. rJmySRol tzH uvh>nd;

QID = Quarter in day quinine rabies radical cure

weHRvGH>bsD

aq;0g;aomufoHk;Ia&m*g }udKwifumuG,fr_ ukd,ft*Fgwk vlysKd/ tysKdabmf0ifpt±G,f vlxkusef;rma&; rD;wGif; aoG;ckefcsuf rsufpdoli,ftdrf temjynf qD;cHuawmhausmufuyf a&mif&rf;em wpfae@av;}udrf

rape rash rate record rectum recurrent

rlRql.rlRpd; w>ujyK t,lm˜ t,D. w>rReD.rRCg cHylR [JxD.u'D;

relapse

w>qg&H;xD.u’guhR< w>qg[JuJxD.u’guhR< qgxD.u'guhR b.C;'D;uvh> vX>td.xD.vXuvh>’D;qH.usdR

renal renal and ureteric stone respiration

uGHeH. w>qgxGH.ysK> w>,gbsgtDRvXtwJm

w>ogxD.ogvDR 20

uGDeif; acG;&l;jyefa&m*g a&m*gaysmufuif;atmif ukojcif; rk'drf;usifh tzktydef@wufjcif; E_ef; rSwfwrf; ptdk r=umr=umrSefrSefjzpfay: vmaom a&m*gjyefay:jcif;/ a&m*gjyefxjcif;/ a&m*gjyefxonf ausmufuyfESifhqdkifaom ausmufuyfESifhqD;¹yGefxJwGif ausmufwnfjcif; touf±SLjcif;

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

respiratory distress retina rheumatoid arthritis rib ringworm risk roundworm ructus S/C = Sub Cutaeneous

uoguDcJ< w>ogxD.ogvDRuDcJ

touf±SLcufcJjcif;

rJmcsHtubs. CHtqXnd;w>qgwz.

jrifv$m t±dk;tqpfa&mif&rf;jcif;

*kmCH w>zSD w>b.,d. xd;uvJmuzsX. uvHRxD.< uvHRqH.xD. qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.vm

sabin sacrum saline saliva salt sane sanitary towel scab scabies scales scar scratch scrotum semen senile

yd.vH.td.uoH.'Do'X cHrJ>udtCH tHo.xH xl;ys›RxH˜ x;cd.xH tHo. to;xH˜ wysK>b. ydmrk.w>y;cH tud>Ch w>vdRo;’D;’XzHxD.< w>vdRo; (w>o;Ch) pDRyD>f 'd;bD. 0m 'H.o.< ‘H.xX. tqSd; vDRzdo.

eH&dk; ayG; tEW&m,f±Sdaom oHaumifvHk; avcsOfwufjcif; ta&jym;atmufwGifaq; xkd;ay;jcif; ydkvD,dkumuG,faq; +rD;xl;±dk; qm;aysmf&nf wHawG; qm; r±l;oGyfaom trsKd;orD;twGif;cHyk0g temaz; 0Jem/ 0Jajcmuf

septic rash

w>o;vXw>qgb.*m

septicaemia septicaemic shock

oGH.tpk.xD. oGH.tpk.xD.ysD>< oGH.tpk.uJxD.’D; o;yhReD.o; oGH.xHqSH

serum

csdefcGif tem±Gwf ukwf a0S;aphtdwf okwf&nf i,frljyefaom/ oli,fjyefaom ul;pufa&m*ga=umifh,m; ,Hjcif; aoG;tqdyfwufjcif; wkwfauG; aoG;&nff=unf

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) shin shiver shock short-sighted shoulder sibling side-effect

CJoJw>qg< w>qgvXb.*mvdmo; cDzsdydmrk.ydmcGgrHCkmvdmo;

sign single dose sinusitis

cD.vh.rd˜ cD.vdRrdR ued; zk;< ysD> xH.w>ohxJtbl; zHb.cd. 'Dyk>0J> uoH.xD.< tDuoH.tCdw>uJxD. o;wz. uh>*DRyeD.vXw>rRuG>tDR uoH.[h.o;wbsD*D> egweX

skeleton skin skull sling sneeze sodium sole solid speculum sperm spinal needles spine spleen spleenic rupture splenomegaly splint spot sprain

CHwuGD. tzH;< zH;bh. cd.uk< cd.CH bs;vDRpJRvXudmbdvdR uqJ tHo.< w>t[D cD.ngo; tud.vd. xd.'h.edm ydmcGgtqSd;< cGgtcsH x;zdvXtqJ;,D>’htqXtCHwz. ysd>CH urD urDoh.z; urDvDR§urD’d. w>zD.usXR w>zsX.zd xl.wvHm˜ csH; 22

vdifqufqHjcif;a=umifhul; pufaoma&m*g ndK‹ousnf; wkefonf aoG;vef@jcif; ta0;=unfhrsufpdr_efaom ycHk; nDtpfudkarmifESpfr aq;wck.raumif;aomt usKd;oufa&mufr_ a&m*gvuQ%m wpfcgaomufaq; acgif;±dk;vkd%facgif;em/ ESmem;±Sdvdk%facgif;/ wpfckcka&mif&rf;jcif; t±dk;pk ta&jym; OD;acgif;±dk;/ OD;acgif;cGH vnfodkif;§uGif;odkif;jcif; ESmacsonf/ ESmacsjcif; qm;/ tiH"gwf ajcz0g; tpdkiftcJ bJE_wfcrf;a,med±_ud&d,m okwf&nf/ okwfaumif cg;±dk;qpfazmuftyfrsm; ausm&dk; o&uf±Guf o&uf±Gufayguf+yJjcif; o&uf±Guf}uD;jcif; usyfpnf;ud&d,m tpuf tquf±Gwfrsufjcif;

ENGLISH

KAREN

sputum squint stat stenosis

u[; rJmwus› cJtHRwbsDCD tylRtH.< tusdRtH.

sterile gloves sternum stethoscope stiff neck

pkzsD.uqSDvXw>rRoHtC> o;egyS>tCH pwJ;od.pud; udmzh.qX

stillborn

td.zsJ.oH< zdo.td.zsJ.vXtoH< zdo.oHvX’XvD>ylR uzk uzkylRvD> pkmpdmySRqg uwdRw>bk;wm rJmxd;vh˜ rJm0h w>qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm

stomach stomach ulcer stretcher stutter sty Sub-cutaneous injection (S/C) sublin gually suicide sunburn suppurtive otitis media surgeon surgery suture swallow sweat Sweating Stage swelling symptom syndrome syntocinon syphilis

BURMESE

c|Jovdyf rsufpdapGjcif; csufcsif; taygufusOf;oGm;jcif;/ vrf;a=umif;usOf;usHK@jcif; ydk;owfxm;aomvuftdwf &if!Gef@±dk; em;usyf vnfyif;awmifhwif;onf/ Zufckdifonf (uav;) taoarG;jcif; tpmtdrf tpmtdrftem vlemxrf;pif pum;ajymxpfaighonf rsufpdpGefjcif; ta&jym;atmufaq;xdk;jcif;

urXRCmtDRvXyVRzDvm w>rRoHvDRo; rk>tD. e>tzH,GR

v#matmufwGifiHkxm;jcif; rdrdudk,frdrdowfaojcif; aeavmifjcif; ESmjynf,dkjcif;

ul;uGJ;o&. ul;uGJ;,gbsg w>b.q; ,l>vDR uyXR uyXRxD.tywD> nd; w>qguh>*DRyeD. (vXySRqgwl>b.) (w>qgt) w>yeD.ymzSd. uoH.o;ql qh;zvh;w>qg< CJoJw>qg

cGJpdwfukoq&m0ef cGJpdwfukojcif; csKyfcsuf rsKdcsonf ac|; ac|;xGufjcif;tqifh zl;a&mifjcif; a&m*gvuQ%mpk (a&m*g) vuQ%maygif;pk n‡pftm;aq; qpfzvpfa&m*g

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

syringe T.D.S = TID= Trice a day tablet (Tab) tachycardia tapeworm TB- Arthritis TB- eye TB- Spine (Pott’s Spine) TB Ulcer TB-Hip TBSF = Table Spoonful tears teeth temple tendon test testicle tetanus tetanus neonatorum

uoH.qJ;yDR< x;qJ;yDR weHRoXbsD

aq;xdk;¹yGef/ aq;xdk;tyf wpf&ufoHk;cg

uoH.zsX.< uoH.zsX.u0DRusDRtbH. o;pH.cV< o;ued; xd;uvJmubs. CHtqXnd;xH.bH. rJmcsHxH.bH. ysd>CHxH.bH.

aq;jym; ESvHk;ckefjrefjcif;/ ESvHk;wkefjcif; wkwfjym;aumif tqpfa&mifwDbD rsufpdwDbD ausm±dk;wDbD

xH.bH.tylRvD> cHud>CHxH.bH. eD.wXRwbh.ySJRySJR

wDbDtem wif±dk;wDbD ZGef;wpfZGef;pm

rJmxH rJ e>ouhRxH; xl.ys> rRuG> 'H.csH c.th.wH>w>qg zdo.td.zsJ.oDc.th.wH>w>qg

thalasemia

pJvfu0DRusDRoGH.*H>p>w>qg

thermometer

orDrHxX.

thigh thigh bone threadworm throat thrombophlebitis thrush

uH.'k. uH.’k.tCH xd;uvJmzdjyH udm,l> oGH.usdRwz.nd; zdo.udmylRxD. (yVR0g< udmylR0g)

thumb

pkrk>usX>

rsuf&nf oGm; em;xif ºuGufpGef;a=um ppfaq;jcif; a0S;aph ar;ckdifa&m*g arG;puav;wGifjzpfyGg;aom ar;cdkifa&m*g puf0dkif;qJvfaoG;tm; enf;a&m*g omrdkrDwm/ tylcsdefwkdif;ud&d,m aygif aygif±dk; wkwfoefaumif vnfacsmif; aoG;a=umrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif; rSufc±k/ uav;i,frsm;wGif awG@&aomyg;pyfr_dpGJem vufr

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

thyroid tic tissue toe toe-nail tongue tonsil tonsillitis tourniquet toxic trachea tracheitis transmission treatment treatment of anaemia treatment of carrier

udm,l>bdcsH’d. xl.xk;CH; xH;±SLwz. (w>tn.) cD.rk> cD.rh. yVR c.csHvXc.,JRxH; c.csHnd; ysHR}wDoGH.< ysHRpXCH;w> vXttd.'D;tpk.< vXtrlRw>oh uvHRusdRz;’d. uvHRusdRrd>yS>nd; w>b.ulb.*m w>,goEl< w>,gbsg w>,gbsgoGH.*H>p>w>qg

odkif;±GdKuf*vif; ta=umqGJjcif; wpf±SL;rsm; ajcr ajconf; v#m yg;od/ tmoD; tmoD;em usyfpnf;}udK;/ aoG;xdef;}udK; tqdyftawmuf±Sdaom av¹yGef av¹yGefa&mif&rf;jcif; ul;pufysH›yGm;jcif; ukxHk;/ ukenf; aoG;tm;enf;a&m*gukxHk;

w>,gbsgySRvXtpdm&RvDRw>qgC> wz. rRvDRM>w>ud>< xk;vDRw>ud>

a&m*gydk;o,faqmifoludk ukojcif; tzsm;a&m*gukojcif;

[h.w>xHw>ed

t&nfay;Iukoenf;

tcD.xH;oXvg v;z;xHeD.wXRySJRySJR

yxroHk;v vufzuf&nfwpfZGef; jynfhjynfh wDbDa&m*gprf;oyfjcif; wDbDa&m*g tpmtdrf csuf jrif;zka&mifem wdkufzGdKufa&m*g/ tla&mifief;rsm;a&m*g tmcGufaygufjcif; csuf}udK; csuf

treatment of fever treatment of fluid therapy trimester TSF=TSP=Teas-poonful tuberculin test tuberculosis tummy (stomach) tummy button tumors typhoid

uoH.qJ;vXySRrRuG>xH.bH. w>yod.qg uzk ([XzX) ‘h w>ud.vd. w>vdRud>ySHmnd;

ulceration umbilical cord umbilicus

0hxD. < uJxD.w>ylRvD> 'hysHR< 'hbd 'h 25

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

unconscious urethra urinary tract Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

o;yhReD.o; qH.usdR qH.usdR qH.usdRw>b.*mw>qg< qH.usdRw>C>EkmvDR

urine uterus uvula vaccine vagina vegetarian vein vibrio cholerae

qH. 'XvD> ys›Rzd uoH.qJ;'Do'Xw>qg vH> ySRvXwtD.w>zH;w>n. oGH.uhRusdR w>C>vXt’k;uJxD.w>vlbSd;

viral hepatitis virology virus vitamin volume vomit vomitus vulva waist wart wean Weight for - age (W/A)

ol.nd;zH;bDw>qg w>ul.ohb.C;bJ&X;pf w>qgC> (bJ&X;pf) w>tD.txk;tpD< bH.w.rH. t}wD> bSd; w>vXybSd;xD. vH>bD; ,D>'h xl;< w>xl; zS.tEk> o;eH.oCJR’D;eD>up>tCX

Weight-forheight (W/H)

eD>up>txDoCJR’D;eD>up>tCX

whooping cough wind pipe Wind-Colic womb

w>ul;z;xD uvHRusdR uvHRqJ; ‘XvD> 26

owdarhjcif; qD;acsmif; qD;vrf;a=umif; qD;vrf;a=umif;ul;pufa&m*g/ qD;vrf;a=umif;wGifa&m*gydk; 0ifjcif; qD; om;tdrf v#mcif umuG,faq; trsdK;orD;t*FgZwf oufowfvGwfpm;ol aoG;jyefa=um umv0rf;a&m*gjzpfapaom Adkif;&yf(pf)ydk; tonf;a&miftom;0ga&m*g Adkif;&yf(pf)ynm Adkif;&yfa&m*gydk; ADwmrif yrm% tefonf tefzwf/ tefxkwfaomt&m rdef;rtjyift*FgZwf cg; ºuGufEkd‹ uav;Edk‹jzwfonf toufESifh,SOfaomudk,ft av;csdef t&yfESifh,SOfaomudk,ft av;csdef =uufn‡macsmif;qkd;a&m*g av¹yGef avxdk;jcif; om;tdrf

ENGLISH

KAREN

BURMESE

World Health Organization (WHO) worm infection worms wound wrist X-Rays yawn

[D.cd.'DzsX.ql.cVu&X

urBmhusef;rma&;tzJGâ&#x20AC;¹

xd;uvJmw>qgwz. xd;uvJm w>ylRvD> pk'hudm tJ;u(pf)&h wuD< ouD

oefaumifa&m*g oefaumif 'g%f&m vufaumuf0wf "gwfrSef orf;onf

w>rReD. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________