Sarvodaya Annual Service Report 2016/17 - Sinhala

i他fjdaoh jd他Isl fiajd jd他;dj 2016$2017 ,xld cd;sl i他fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh

,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh 2016 - 2017 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj

02

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

1' mQ¾úldj

i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh jd¾Islj mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg .uka lrkq ,nkafka iïm%odhsl yqrejlgu fkdjkafkah' ix.ufha iy mrud¾: wruqKq j,g ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ hdj;a ld,Sk fjñka iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl fjkialï iqNjd§ Èidjlg fufyhjkq ,nkafkah' udkj iudch ;=< iudc úma,ùh ld¾hhl fhfok i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh 2016$2017 jir m%fõY jQfha YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ;SrKd;aul iudc mßj¾;khla is¥fjñka mj;sk wjia:djlh' Bg wkq.; fjñka lghq;= fldg ,nd.;a ch.%yK iuqodhla iudc .; lrñka fuu idxj;aißl jd¾:dj bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka uy;a wNsudkhlsks' fï wfma i¾j - Wodjla i|yd jQ .uka u.hs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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1'1 mgqk msgq wxlh 1' mQ¾úldj

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3' l<uKdlrKh 3'1 ixúOdk jHqyh 3'2 md,k jHqyh 3'3 l<ukdlrKh úOdhl wOHlaI$uQ,H$mßmd,k$udkj iïm;a$fm!refIdaoh

23 23 24 25

4' o¾Ykh iy ixj¾Ok wdlD;sh 4'1 i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh yd mrud¾: 4'2 wruqKq yd l%fudamdhka 4'3 wmf.a jHdma;sh - i¾fjdaoh is;shu

27 27 28 29

5' fiajdjka 5'1 mqqoa.,hdf.a Wodj - fm!refIdaoh 5'1'1 uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh 5'1'2 fm!refIdaoh wxYh 5'1'3 Ydka;sfiakd

30 31 38 40

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

5'2 mjqf,a Wodj - l=gqïfndaoh 5'2'1 úYaj ksfla;ka

45 46

5'3 .fï Wodj - .%dfudaoh 5'3'1 lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh 5'3'2 Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh 5'3'3 jHdmD;s tallh 5'3'4 Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok jevigyk

51 52 62 67 72

5'4 k.rfha Wodj - k.frdaoh 5'4'1 k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh 5'4'2 k.frdaoh fiajdjka

73 74 74

5'5 ±fha Wodj - foafYdaoh 5'5'1 foafYdaoh ld¾HdxYh 5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh 5'5'3 i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, 5'5'4 wd¾Ól Yla;SlrKh i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd .erkaá iud.u ;sridr wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd 5'5'5 i¾fjdaoh .eñ ;dCIKsl fiajd 5'5'6 *shqIka wxYh 5'5'7 i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,

81 83 91 100 103 103 105 107 108 111 116

5'6 úYajfha Wodj - úYafjdaoh 5'6'1 cd;Hka;r wxYh 5'6'2 úfoaYSh iafõÉPd fiajl meñKu 5'6'3 úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSu 5'6'4 foaYSh$úfoaYSh wuq;a;kaf.a meñKSu 5'6'5 .re iNdm;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld iy meje;ajQ úfYaI foaYK 5'6'6 .re m%Odk f,alï;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld iy meje;ajQ úfYaI foaYK

117 118 120 121 122 124 126

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

6' iïm;a i¾fjdaoh wmkhk wxYh

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7' uQ,H jd¾;dj

129

8' weuqKqï weuqKqï - 01 - i¾fjdaoh úOdhl iNdj - 2017 - jeäysá uKav,h - úOdhl uKav,h

132

weuqKqï - 02 - iajdëk tall m%OdkSka

134

weuqKqï - 03 - wdOdrlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=j

136

weuqKqï - 04 - ld¾hh uKav,h

137

weuqKqï - 05 - wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk

141

weuqKqï - 06 - i¾fjdaoh ixiofha 61 jk uyd iNdj wu;d .re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak uy;d meje;aùug kshñ; uq,iqfka foiqu'

144

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06

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

1'2 f;audj zzi¾j - WohZZ i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Okh hkqfjka w¾: olajkafka ish¨ fokdf.au Wodjla" tfia;a ke;skï msì§ula f,ihs' tu msì§fï l%shdj,sh mqoa.,hdf.a isg uq¿ úYajh olajdu úysfok wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk ih jeoEreï wxYhkaf.a taldnoaO jQ;a" ;=,kd;aul jQ;a msì§fï l%shdj,shhs' wm wm .eku" wmf.a we;=<dka;h yd wdOHd;añl Ôú;h .ek iy wm yd fiiq wh w;r wfkHdkH n,mEu ms<sn`oj is;k wdldrh

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

07

.re iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh fmrjok i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ixiofha yegfjks Wmka Èkh ;j udi lsysmhlska t<fUkq we;' 2015$2016 jd¾Isl jd¾;dj lshjk úg oYl yhl ld,h ;=< wm ixioh úiska iEu wxYhl u iudc m%.;sh i|yd lrk ,o fiajdjka uekúka jd¾;d ù ;sìKs' fuu 2016$2017 jd¾;dfjka o fujeksu úia;rhla bÈßm;a lr we;' wm rgg iy f,djg y÷kajd ÿka o¾Ykh iy l%shdud¾.hka wm rch úiska muKla fkdj cd;Hka;r jYfhka o ms<s.kakd ;;a;ajhlg wo m;aj we;' rdcHj,ska ndysr jQ úúO wdh;khka úiska o i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh iy l%shdud¾. fndfyda ÿrg wkq.ukh lrk nj wmg fmfka' tfy;a uf.a woyfia yeáhg ±ka wjYH jkafka iudcfha l%shd;aul jk úúO idudðl" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl jYfhka uQ,sl jHqyd;aul fjkila we;sùuhs' fï i|yd foafYdaoh jev igykska id¾:l mgka .ekaula lr we;s w;r th úYafjdaoh olajd jHdma; lsÍug ksis ld,h t<U we;s nj uf.a woyihs' fuu jHqyd;aul fjki lsÍug i¾fjdaoh uQ,sl;ajh § u. fmkaúh hq;=h' 1'

ienE m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul jkafka ck;d iyNd.s;ajh Wvhs' ksoyia Pkaoh jir lsysmhlg jrla m%ldY lsÍfuka muKla ck;d mrudêm;Hh idlaId;a fkdfõ' ;udf.a tÈfkod Ôú;hg n,mdk ldrKdj,g ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï whs;sh ck;dj i;= úh hq;=h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a ±kg by<g uOH.; ù ;sfnk n,h fl,skau m%cdj uÜgug ysñ úh hq;=h' th m<d;a" Èia;%slal iy m%dfoaYSh iNd uÜgug fkdj fl,skau ck;d uÜgfï ;sìh hq;= hehs wms úYajdi lruq' .%du-iajrdcH l%uh hkqfjka wm y÷kajkafka fuhhs'

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n,h ck;dj i;=ùu ksid rcfha uqo,a yo,a uyd mßudkfhka md,kh lsÍfï ±kg ;sfnk n,h m%cd uÜgug ,eîfuka uyd mßudkfha ¥IK" jxpd" w,a,ia" fydrlï" kdia;sh wdÈh iïmQ¾Kfhka u je<fla'

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ck;d uÜgug ;SrK .ekSfï yd uqo,a fhoùfï n,h ,enqKq úg uyck;djf.a m%Yak uyck;djg u úi|d .ekSug yels ;;a;ajhla Wodfõ' tfia ke;sj uydmßudk jHdmdrj,ska ljodj;a ÿmam;alu ;=rka lr,sh fkdyel'

bÈßfha§ by;ska i|yka l< lreKq flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq lrk fuka u;la lrñ' 2016$2017 jd¾Isl jd¾;dj uekúka ilia l< m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;dg o" ixialdrl uKav,hg o uu ia;=;sjka; fjk w;r jvd;a wem-lemùulska hq;=j bÈß ld,fha§;a i¾fjdaoh fiajfha fhfok fuka wfma mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkag u;la lrñ' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s

08

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

.re m%Odk f,alï;=udf.a mKsjqvh

i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh oYl 6 lg wdikak ld,hla wm uõìfï ish¿ ck fldgia talrdYs lrñka Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl udkqIsl wjYH;d iemsÍu fukau udkj ysñlï ;yjqre flfrk iy hq;=lï bgq flfrk kj iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k l%uhla ia:dms; lsÍu i`oyd fM;sydisl fufyjrla bgq lr we;' ú{dkh" wd¾Ólh iy n,h hk fCI;% 3 fka taldnoaO iy mQ¾Kjd§ m%fõYhla ;=<ska ;u fiajdjka jHdma; lrkakg fhÿks' 2009 jifrka Tíng wm jHdmdrh úl,am foaYmd,k l%uhla f.dvke.Sfï Ndr¥r ld¾hh i`oyd jeä keUqre;djhla ±laúh' n, ;r.hg yiqjQ mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh ;=< mj;sk jerÈ iy wvqmdvq fya;=fjka idudkH ck;djg isÿjk mSvkh Èfkka Èk jeäfõ' hï iykhla ,nd.ekSu ioyd úl,am l%ufõohl wjYH;djh mj;S' tuksid i¾fjdaoh úiska y`ÿkajdfok úl,am foaYmd,k l%uh ms<sn`oj ck ú{dkh mqnqÿjñka foafYdaohla lrd iudch fufyhùfï ld¾hfha ck;d jHdmdrhl fh§ isà' ta i`oyd m%foaYSh uÜgfï ck;dj n, .ekaùfï wruqKska uyck;djg wdikaku rdcH wdh;kh jk m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska uyck;djg ,ndfok fiajdjka jvd;a l%uj;a iy by< m%;s,dNhla ,nd§fï wruqKska Pdhd m%dfoaYSh iNd kñka hdka;%Khla f.dvke.Sug lghq;= lr we;' ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï fya;=fjka j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xldfõ wdmod we;sùu yd tys ;Sj%;djh jeäùfï m%jk;djhla ;sfí' i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i tjeks wjia:dj,§ úm;g m;ajQjka ioyd iyk fiajd l%shd;aul lsÍfuka wdrïN lr uOHld,Skj" úkdY jQ ksjdi ixj¾Okh;a" Ôjfkdamdh kexùfï jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' iajdNdúl úm;a ksid we;s jk n,mEï wju lsÍug lghq;= flfrk w;f¾ m%cd m%;Hia:;djh (Resilience) j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd §¾>ld,Sk jevms<sfj,lg hd hq;= nj wm úYajdi lrk w;r th jHdmdrfha j.lSula njg wjfndaO lrf.k úúO l%fudamdhka Tiafia l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN lr we;' tys tla mshjrla f,i" wdmod wjia:djka j,§ iDcqj ueÈy;a jkafka wd.ñl isoaOia:dk jk ksid tjka wjia:dj, § wd.ñl kdhlhska úYd, ld¾hhla isÿ lrkq ,nhs' tu ;;ajhka úoHd;aulj l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï wjYH;djh mj;sk nj;a mYapd;a jHik wjia:dj,§ wd.ñl ia:dk yd wd.ñl kdhlhska l=uk wdldrhg lghq;= l< hq;= o" ixúOdkh ù iyk fiajd fufyhùu l< hq;af;a flfiao hkak ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a wdmod je,elaúu i`oyd m%cd m%;Hia:;djh j¾Okh lsÍfï tla mshjrla f,i i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd j,afmd, rdyq, wdh;kh tl;=j m¾fhaIK uÜgfï jevms<sfj,la wdrïN lrñka wd.ñl b.ekaùï mokï lrf.k wdmod i`oyd mQ¾j iQodku j¾Okh lsÍu ms<snoj wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

09

wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ l%shd;aul jQ jevigyka w;=ßka i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñlr .kS' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh iy cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh tlaj mj;ajk ,o zz<ud wdrCIKhZZ ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj id¾:lj ksu fldg <ud ixj¾Ok fCI;%fha kshe,S isák rdcH iy rdcH fkdjk wxYfha jD;a;slhska 29 la iy;sl m;% ,nd .kakd ,È' wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r úYaj úoHd, YsIHhska yd wdpd¾h uKav,h wdh;kfha úúO idlÉPd" iïuka;%K iy mqyqKq jevigyka j,g iyNd.S ù we;' iduh iy m%;sixOdkh iïnkaOfhka o m%cd uÜgfï isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd l%shdldrlï rdYshla wod, j¾Ih mqrdjgu Èh;a lr ;sfí' 2016$17 fiajd j¾Ih wm ksu lrkafka ksiairKdOHfhks' úYd, jev fldgila wm bgqlr we;af;uq' ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i ish .uka uf.a yhfjks oYlfha ksudjg wm meñK isákafkuq' ;j È.= .ukla hd hq;=j we;' tlai;aj tlais;aj tla i¾fjdaohla f,i wm ta .uk huqæ ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak m%Odk f,alï

10

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

úOdhl wOHlaIljrhdf.a mKsjqvh i¾fjdaoh ish ck;d fiajfha yhjk oYlh ieuÍug iqodkï jk fï fudfydf;a Y%S ,dxlSh iudc wd¾Òl foaYmd,k miqìu yd wdh;ksl bÈß ±lau mokï lr .ksñka i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrKh kj úOdhl wOHCIjrhdf.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a 2016$2017 uqo,a j¾Ih ;=< ;u wdh;ksl jHqyh l%shdmámdàka fiajh yd lS¾;skduh by< ;,hlg Tijd ;eîug l%shdud¾. rdYshla .kakd ,§' tu l%shdodufha uQ,sl mshjrla f,i i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk ld¾h uKav, 101 la Èia;%sla ld¾h uKav, 134 la ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k ld¾huKav, 15la iy f.dúm, yd nyqld¾h uOHia:dk ld¾h uKav, 07 la jkfia 257 l msßila ndysr udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK úfYaI{ wdh;khla jk me,ag%d (PALTRA) wdh;kfha iyNd.s;ajfhka l=i,;d ú.Kkhla (Skill Audit) isÿ lrk ,§' fï l=i,;d ú.Kkfha § wdh;kfha nyqúO fiajl ia:r ksfhdackh lrk ish¨ fiajl fiaúldjka ;ukaf.ka ix.uh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fiajdj bgq lsÍug wjYH yelshdjkaf.ka iy l=i,;djhkaf.ka ikakoaO ±hs úuid ne,Sula isÿ lrk ,§' fuys§ tla tla fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a Yla;Ska yd ÿ¾j,;djhka ;lafiare lrk ,o w;r bosrs fiajl mqyqKq jev igyka fï u; mdol lrf.k isÿ lsÍug ;SrKh lrkakg úh' fuhg iu.dój ix.ufha m%Odk ;k;=re fydnjkakka i|yd wjYH lrk uQ,sl /lshd iqÿiqlï (Job Specifications) iy Tjqkaf.a /lshd úia;r o (Job Descriptions) hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o w;r tuÕska ix.uhg ish ld¾h uKav, n|jd .ekSfï yd Wiiaùï ,nd§fï l%shd mámdáh jvd;a úêu;aj yd M,odhSj lr.; yelsúh' tu uÕ fmkaùu Tiafia lu,a .uf.a uy;d uqo,a wOHCI f,i o" rùkaø wdßhúl%u uy;d fCIa;% fufyhqï wOHCI f,i o" ufkdaÊ is,ajd uy;d mßmd,k l<ukdlre f,i o" ;ß÷ .=K;s,l uy;d yjq,aldr iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍjrhd f,i o" fudyuâ ksiaú uy;d jHdmD;s l<ukdlre f,i o" ksYdka; m%S;srdÊ uy;d foafYdaoh cd;sl iïnkaëldrl f,i o" rx.s m%kdkaÿ fukúh iudc jHjidh l<ukdldrsKs f,i o" fufyduâ ilS,a uy;d ;dCIK ks,OdrS f,i o" kfjdaod nKavdr fukúh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdldßkS f,i o m;aùï ,enQ w;r" läkñka bÈjk uykqjr i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh i|yd o by< iqÿiqlñka fyì pdur ùruka uy;d m;aùï ,eîh' Tjqka ish¨ fokdu mdfya ;ukaf.a úIh fCIa;% ;=< by< wOHdmk iqÿiqlï imsrEjka jk w;r" Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rhla jir .Kkdjl i¾fjdaoh fiajdfõ w;a±lSï yd m<mqreÿlï we;s whj¨ka ùu o úfYaI;ajhls' fuf,i i¾fjdaoh w;a±lSï m<mqreoao wOHdmkh yd l=i,;d tlaj i,ld ne,Su ksid .;jQ jir ;=< i¾fjdaoh mßmd,k yd l<ukdlrK fCIA;% ;=< kjH;d rdYshla y÷kajd§ug yd l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsúh' fuu jir ;=< kj uqo,a wOHCIjrhdf.a u. fmkaùfuka i¾fjdaoh uQ,H w;afmd; (Financial Hand Book) uq¿ukskau hdj;ald,SSk lr ff;%hsNdIdjkaf.ka uqøKh lr ish¨ i¾fjdaoh wxY yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk fj; ,nd§ we;' uq,H w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu ish¨ ld¾h uKav,j, iyNd.s;aj m%fõYhlska isÿ lrk ,o w;r" uQ,H w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk l, miq i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla ish¨u ld¾h uKav, fj; ta ms<sn| mqyqKqjla o ,ndfok ,§' fuu ld,h ;=< ix.ufha úfYAI wjOdkhla wdh;ksl iïm;a ixj¾Okh fj; o fhduq jQ w;r fï hgf;a i¾fjdaoh ±jlï wxYh yd uQ,ia:dk iïm;a ixj¾Ok wxYh uÕska jeú,s udkj ixj¾Ok Ndrh (PHDI) iuÕ .súiqï .ekSu ;=<ska ix.uhg ie<lsh hq;= uQ,H m%;s,dNhla ,nd.; yelsúh' fï hgf;au i¾fjdaoh m%iïmdok

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

11

m%;sm;a;sh yd l%shdoduh o (Tender Procedure) hdj;ald,Sk l< w;r uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla jdyk ixÑ;h i|yd jdyk m%;sm;a;sh o y\qkajd fok ,§' w¨;ska bÈjk uykqjr i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh we;=<; w,xlrKh fj<| yd ikakdu ie,iqï ish,a, o fï jk úg tys kj l<ukdldrjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ilia lr we;s w;r t,fUk kj uQ,H j¾Ifha§ tu uOHia:dkfha i¾fjdaoh fiajdjka M,odhSj mj;ajd f.k hdug;a wdodhï W;amdokh w;ska id¾:l;ajhla <Õd lr .ekSug;a W;aidy flf¾' fiajl l=i,;d ú.Kkfha w;a±lSï iuÕ Èia;%sla uOHia:dk o we;=¿ i¾fjdaoh ish¨ wxY i|yd ld¾h idOk ks¾kdhl (Key Performance Indicators) ilia lsÍfï l%shdj,shg fm!refIdaoh wxYh kdhl;ajh fok ,§' i¾fjdaoh ish¨ wxY yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dkhkays fiajl ld¾hCIu;djh yd M,odhs;ajh by< kexùfï wruqKska b;d ixlS¾K iyNd.s;aj m%fõYhla ;=<ska fuu ld¾hh idOl ks¾Kdhl ilia lsÍu yd th l%shd;aul lsÍug wod, l%ufõohka yd jHqyhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu fuu jir ;=< isÿlrk ,§ 2017 wfm%a,a udifha isg i¾fjdaoh ish¨ fiajd wxY fï hgf;a jd¾;d lrkq ,nk w;r fuuÕska ÿ¾j, wxY y÷kdf.k tajd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu;a by< ld¾hlaIu;djla fmkajk wxY i|yd úfYAI y÷kd.ekSula iy Èß §ukd l%uhla l%shd;aul lsÍula isÿjkq we; Bg wu;rj fiajl Wiiaùï ,dnd§fï l%ufõoh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu;a i¾fjdaoh wdodhï W;amdok wxY i|yd ksis Èß §ukd l%uhla ilia lsÍu;a fï jk úg isÿ fjñka mj;shs' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYfha u. fmkaùu hgf;a fï jkúg ish¨u i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd wdodhï W;amdok jHdmdßl ie,iqï (Business Plans) ilia fldg we;s w;r jir 2018 jk úg i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk j,ska wju jYfhka 80] la j;a wdodhï W;amdokh ;=<ska iajhxfmdaIs;;ajh fj; <Õdùu fuuÕska wfmaCId flf¾' tu jHdmdßl ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH mqyqKq yd wdfhdackhka fï jk úg isÿ lrñka mj;S' wdh;ksl l<ukdlrK yd ikaksfõokh Wfoid wka;¾cd, - mdol fuj,ï Ndú;h o fuu jir ish¨u i¾fjdaoh wka;¾cd, myiqlï fj; m%fõYh ,nd§ we;s w;r i¾fjdaoh fjí wvú hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu (www.sarvodaya.org) i¾fjdaoh wka;¾cd,-mdol Èk o¾Yk y÷kajd§u (Google Calendar) ish¨ i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dk msysàu wka;¾ cd,hg tla lsÍu (Google Maps) i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh flá mKsjqv fiajdj jHdma; lsÍu (SMS Gateway) m%jdyk o;a; ieliqï moaO;sh y`ÿkajd§u (Transport Data Base) i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s f;dr;=re moaO;sh ilia lsÍu yd uQ,ia:dk fiajl meñKSfï yd msgùfï iajhxl%Sh f;dr;=re moaO;sh mQ¾K f,i l<ukdlrKhg wka;¾.%ykh lsrSu fï w;r isÿ lrk ,§' uQ,ia:dkfha yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dkj, by< ÿrl;k úhoï wju lr .ekSu i|yd mßmd,k wxYh (Dialog Telecom) wdh;kh iuÕ tall 140 lska iukaú; kj ÿrl;k cd,hla y÷kajd fok ,o w;r fuu cd,h ;=< we;=,; weu;=ï fkdñf,a ,nd.; yelsùu wdh;ksl ikaksfõokh jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug yd msßjeh wju lr .ekSug uyÕ= rel=,ls' ;j o uq¿ uQ,ia:dk mßY%hu wdjrKh jk mßÈ leurd 16 lska hqla;j ia:dk.; lrk ,o CCTV leurd moaO;sh uÕska wdh;ksl wdrCIdj o by< ;,hlg f.k tk ,§' 2017 j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.fha§ y÷kajd ÿka f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mk;g (Right To Information Act) wkq.; jQ yd ta yd iïnkaO ish¨ l%shdud¾. .;a m%uqL wdh;khla f,i i¾fjdaoh ndysr we.hSug ,laj we;'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

fï hgf;a f;dr;=re ks,OdÍ (Information Officer) kï l< ks,OdÍ (Designated Officer) m;a lsÍu m%.dó fy<sorõj (Proactive Disclosure) hgf;a ish¨ jd¾Isl jd¾;d uQ,H jd¾;d jHdmD;s yd l<ukdlrK uKav, f;dr;=re fjí wvúh uÕska m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a tu mk; hgf;a i¾fjdaoh ms<sn| ck;djg wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug Bfï,a ÿrl;k yd cx.u ÿrl;k wxl f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a fï jk úg isÿlr we; f;dr;=re ,nd§u ms<Sn| uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla ld¾h uKav, ukd ,fi ±kqj;a lr we;s w;r fuuÕska wdh;ksl mdroDIhNdjh yd j.ùu by< ;,hlg f.k taug yelsù we; f.jqkq jir ;=< l<ukdlrK ú.Kk lñgqj (Management Audit Committee) l<ukdlrK uQ,H lñgqj (Management Financial Committee) y÷kajd§u ;=< o wdh;ksl mßmd,k yd uQ,H úkh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug fuu jir ;=, § yelsúh' 2016 uehs ui m%Odk jYfhka fld<U .ïmy Èia;%slalj, we;sjQ .xj;=r ;;a;ajhka iuÕ i¾fjdaoh wdmod l<ukdlrK wxYh kej;;a il%Sh lr mSvdjg m;a ck;djg úYd, fiajdjla imhk ,§' fï hgf;a bÈß wdmod i|yd fmr iqodkïùu Bg wod, m%ñ;s.; l%shd mámdàka (Standard Operation Procedure) i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd y÷kajd§u yÈis .xj;=r ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §u i|yd i¾fjdaoh jdyk ixÑ;hg kj fndaÜgqjla tlalr .ekSu wdÈh o isÿ lrk ,§' fuu wdmod l<ukdlrK jev ms<sfj, ;=<ska óf;dguq,a, jeks kd.ßl È<s÷ wdka;sl ck fldgia fjfik m%foaY lrd i¾fjdaoh fiajdjka jHdma; l< w;r fuu lghq;= j,§ i¾fjdaoh fld<U Èia;%sla uOHia:dk ld¾h uKav,j, lemùu w.h l< hq;=h' 2016 fkdjeïn¾ ui i¾fjdaoh kdhl;=udf.a 85 jk ckau Èkh iurd W;aij ud,djla ie,iqï lr id¾:lj l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsùu iy úfYAIfhka tys wjidk cd;sl W;aijh i|yd Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%jd§ ckrcfha ckdêm;s;=uka iyNd.s lrjd .ekSug ,eîu fuu jir ;=,§ i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrKh f,i úfYaIfhka u;la l< yelsh' tf,iu f.jqkq jir ;=< úúO wdOdrl wdh;k yd isú,a ixúOdk iuÕ yjq,aldß;ajfhka yd iyfhda.fhka jev igyka rdYshla Èh;a lsÍug yelsjQ w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,H iud.u we;=¿j wfkl=;a i¾fjdaoh iajdëk kS;s.; wxY iuÕ tla i¾fjdaohla (One Sarvodaya) ixjdoh wdrïN lsÍug ,eîu;a" ta ;=<ska úúO i¾fjdaoh wdh;kj, we;s wkfkdakH Yla;Ska by< f,i l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka i¾fjdaoh ikakduh ;jÿrg;a ck.; lr ck;djg jvd;a mq¿,a fiajdjla iemhSug wjia:djla Wodù ;sfí' kS;s{ pdñkao rdclreKd úOdhl wOHCI i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

13

1'6' úOdhl idrdxYh i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh jQ l,s rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla fkdj w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; hk ld,;%hgu hdfoñka bÈßhg hk ixj¾Okd;aul ck;d jHdmdrhls' mq¿,a ck;d fufyjrla lrk wm ixúOdkh 1972 jif¾ uehs ui 03 jeks Èk wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ixia:dms; ix.uhla njg m;ajqks' .%dóh iudch mdol fldg f.k oYl yhla ;u ks¾jHdc lemùu lrñka 60 jeks jirg md k.kafka ,dxlSh iudcfha ;SrKd;aul m%fõYhla wNshih' wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl hk ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok wruqKq fm<.iajd Bg wEfok mßÈ ck ú{dkh wjêfldg lghq;= lrñka 60 fjks ixj;airh mj;ajkq ,nkafka wNsudkfhks' 2016$2017 j¾Ihl ld, mßÉfþoh mqrdjg lrk ,o fiajd ld¾hhka wruqKq yd mrud¾: j,g .,md j¾Ihg wod, f;dr;=re mßÉfþo .; fldg fukau idrdxY .; fldg jd¾;d flfrkafka h'

mqoa.,hdf.a Wodj - fm!refIdaoh mqoa., ixj¾Okfha È isÕs;a;d" <uhd iy uj w;r iïnkaO;djh w;sYh jeo.;a nj §¾>ld,Sk fiajd w;a±lSï j,ska wjfndaO lrf.k we;s i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh .eìks uõjreka" lsß uõjreka" wjq( 0-5 olajd orejka ^uq,a <udúh& " iy 5-15 olajd <uhska hk ck fldÜGdY flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fldg jev igyka l%shd;aul fldg we;' uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok ld¾hfhys fh§ isák .=rejßhka i|yd mqyqKq jev igyka 4 la mj;ajd we;af;ah' ta i|yd .=rejreka 108 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajh ,eî we;' 2017 j¾Ih wjidkh jk úg mßmd,k Èia;%slal 26 l uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok mqyqKq .=rejreka 1257 f.a ueosy;a ùfuka fmr mdi,a 1105 mj;ajdf.k hkafkah' fï ;=<ska isÕs;a;ka 25890 g wêl m%udkhlf.a fm!reI j¾Okhg iydh ù we;' 2016 jif¾ cQ,s udih jk úg fu;a ueÿr uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh wdo¾Y uOHia:dkhla njg m;a fldg we;' fuu wxYh u.ska j;=lrfha fmrmdi,a .=rejreka f.a ämaf,dud mdGud,d 3 l m%;s,dNSka 236 la i|yd iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd § we;' <ud iqrlaIs;;djh ms<sn|j orejka n, .ekaùu i|yd wd.ñl kdhlhska" mdi,a <uqka" jeäysáhka" <uhska iïnkaO lghq;= lrk rcfha ks,OdrSka we;=¿ 1003 fofkla iqrlsk zz<ud f,djlg - uf.a hq;=lu - Tfí j.lSuZZ hk f;audj hgf;a f,dal <ud Èk jev igyk mj;ajd we;' fm!refIdaoh f.dvke.Sfï ld¾hfhaÈ Ydka;s fiakd wxYh b;d jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla bgq fldg we;' úfYaIfhka ;reKhdf.a fm!reI j¾Okh uQ,sl fldg mj;ajd f.k hk Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk úIh fCI;%hka úYd, m%udKhla wdjrKh lrñka lghq;= fldg we;' cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd m%;sixOdkh iy wka;¾ wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ^URI&" ;reK kdhl;ajh" mßir ixrlaIKh" iajdNdúl wdmodjka" w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾IK fldñIu hgf;a msysgqjd we;s ¥IKhg tfrys ;reK ixúOdkh ksfhdackh lrñka Ydka;s fiakd wxYh lghq;= lrkafkah' cd;sl m%;sixOdkh yd ixys`Èhdj hgf;a

14

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jev igyka 13 la i|yd l%sia;shdks ksfhdackh-56 $bia,dï-165 $yskaÿ-108$ fn!oaO-180 la jYfhka 509 fofkl= f.a iyNd.s;ajh ,nd f.k we;' th ld,Skj b;d jeo.;a wjia:djls' tys wkq.ukSh jev igyka f,i l¿;r Èia;%slfha fldÉÑuf,a foajia:dkfh§ m%Odk b*a;d¾ jev igyk iy 2016 k;a;,a jev igyk .d,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhaÈ meje;aùu úfYaI;ajhla jkafkah' fírej, isxy," uqia,sï .egqfuka we;sjq wiu.sh bj;a lsÍug th uy;a msgq jy,la ù we;' URI jHdmD;sh hgf;a iyfhda.s;d lj iy ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jev igyka meje;aúuo fuu jif¾ jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' mqyqKq jev igyka 08 la 550 fofkl= iyNd.s lrjd f.k mj;ajd we;s w;r .x j;=frka wj;eka m%cdjg .d,a, wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ljh ueosy;a fldg f.k øjH wdOdr ,nd §u" wrKdhl kdh hdfuka úm;g m;a jQjka i|yd iyk ie,iSu isÿ lsÍuo ;reKhka ;=< udkj jd§ fm!reIhla j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd bjy,a jk lreKla úh' f.da,Sh wka;¾ wd.ñl iyfhda.s;djhg iïnkaOj fuu jir ;=< lrk ,o jev igyka o iudc m%.ukhg jeo.;a jkafkah' f.da,Sh m%cdj iu`. úfYaIfhka ;reK m%cdj iu`. ueÈy;a lrejl= f,i lrk ,o Ydka;s fiakd lghq;= j,§ ✴ bkaÈhdfõ meje;s Traveling Peace Accademy jev uq¿jg ksfhdacs;hska fofofkl= iyNd.s ùu' ✴ msßisÿ c,h ms<sn| .eg¨j Wfoid úi`ÿï fiùfï wruqKska bkaÈhdfõ nx.f,da¾ysÈ meje;s úfYaI iuq¿jg iyNd.s úu' URI cd;Hka;r ksfhdacs; we,sia uy;añhf.a Èk 03 ,xld ixpdrh' úfYaI jeo.;a lulska hq;a wjia:djkah'

fm!refIdaoh wxYh i¾fjdaoh fiajd lghq;= j,g iïnkaO mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a mqoa., ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j m%uqL wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;af;uq' ck;d ixúOdkhla ls%hd;aul lsßfïÈ tys udkj iïm; wka ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a jkafkah' úfYaIfhka i¾fjdaoh fiajlhska uQ,H m%;s,dN wfmalaIdjg jvd lemù fiajh lsßfï m%jk;djh jeäh' ta ksidu 2016$2017 jif¾ fiajhg lemjq mQ¾Kld,sl fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk 2016 kj jirg wjYH lrk mdi,a fmd;a yd fjk;a WmlrK i|yd ix.ufha iy iajdëk wxYj, iydh we;sj re(181"000 l uqo,la ixúOdkh úiska jeh fldg we;' úYaj úoHd, wOHdmkh ,nk orejka i|yd re'185"000 l uQ,H odhl;ajhla ,nd § we;' YsIH;aj,dNS orejka 10 fofkl= i|yd re( 5000 l uqo,la m%odkh fldg we;' tfiau mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a ld¾hidOkh" l=i,;d ú.Kkh wkqj bÈß jev igyka ieliSu isÿfldg we;s w;r úY%ñl fiajl fiaúldjka i|yd fiajd Wmydr ms§uo isÿfldg we;'

mjqf,a Wodj - l=gqïfndaoh iudcfha l=vdu tallh jk mjq, ;=< .=Kd;aul iïnkaO;djhla we;s lsÍu i|yd o wLKavj lghq;= lrk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh mqoa.,hdf.a wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh mjq,l we;=<; úYd, n, mEula lrk nj úYajdi lrkafkah' wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh i|ydu fjka jQ úYaj ksfla;ka flakaøh hgf;a o fiajd lghq;= rdYshla lr we;af;a h'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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uõ moúh uQ,sl jev igyka" <uhska" mdi,a YsIHhska" nkaOkd.dr /oúhka" fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igyka" i|yï l;sld" úfoaY msßia i|yd Ndjkd jev igyka wd§ jYfhka iudcfha jeä me;slvla wdjrKh flfrk mßÈ mj;ajd we;s jev igyka u.ska mqoa.,hd uQ,sl fldg mjqf,a Wodjla we;slsÍu i|yd fhduq ù we;' fï hgf;a jev igyka 104 la 3942 lf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka úYajksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska mj;ajd we;'

.fï - Wodj .%dfudaoh i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha jeo.;au flakøia:dkh jkafka .uhs' .fï ck Yla;sh u;= lsÍu i|yd úúO wxY u.ska lghq;= flfrkafkah' lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh tys cSjkd,sh f,i lghq;= lrkafkah' wjfYaI iajdëk fiajd wxY wdOdrl fiajd f,i .u ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd Yla;sh ,nd fokafkah' lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh fuu jif¾ m%Odk jev igyka 5 la uQ,sl fldg Èia;s%lalj, fiajd lghq;= mj;ajd f.k f.dia we;' Y%uodk iñ;s" foafYdaoh" m%cd ixj¾Okh" iïm;a ixj¾Okh iy ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh hk úIh lreKq fuu jev igyfkys wka;¾.;j we;'

Y%uodk iñ;s fuu j¾Ihg wod,j Èia;s%la 26 la mqrd Y%uodk iñ;s 5446 la ls%hd;aul jk w;r jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùï 53 mj;ajd ;sfí' ixj;air jd¾;d yd ú.Kk jd¾;d ,nd § we;af;a iñ;s 47 ùu m%YaK iy.;h' 2016$2017 jirg wl%Sh iñ;s ilS%h lsÍfï jev ie,eiaug iñ;s 260 y÷kd f.k we;' tu ie,eiaug wkqj 36'54] m%.;shla ,ndf.k we;af;ah' iñ;s ks,Odß mqyqKq lsÍï hgf;a jev igyka 08 la mj;ajd we;s w;r ks,Odß 317 fofkl= mqyqKqj wjika fldg we;' m%cd ixj¾Okhg wod,j wOHdmk yd iqN idOk jev igyka 11 la mj;ajd m%;s,dNSka 4965 g fiajd imhd we;af;ah' m%dfoaYSh yd Èia;%sla uÜgfï iyNd.s;ajh yd odhl;ajh we;sj mj;ajk ,o fuu jev igyka úfYaIfhka m%;smdok rys;j lDIsl¾u lafIa;%fha lrk ,o ld¾hhka jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' ldnksl f.j;= j.dj lDIs <sx bÈlsÍu we;=<;a jev igyka 61 la 894 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka mj;ajd we;' ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;h ms<sn|j moúh m%foaYfha f.dùka 75 fofkl= i|yd wOHdmkh ,nd §u;a fudKrd., Èia;%slalfha f.dùka 167 fofkla jQ m%cdjla i|yd lDIs <sx bÈ lsÍu úfYaI ixj¾Ok ld¾hhla f,i i|yka l< yel' iïm;a ixj¾Okh iïnkaOj o fuu j¾Ifha ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla ,nd f.k we;s nj úia;r jkafkah' úfYaIfhka i¾fjdaoh ld¾h uKav,h i|yd iïm;a ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j mqyqKqjla ,nd §fuka ta ta Èia;%slal j, wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd úfYaI W;aidyhla f.k we;s nj fmfka' mqyqKq jev igyka 5 la mj;ajd tla tla Èia;s%lal j,g jHdmD;s ie,iqï ilia fldg we;s w;r tys m%;sM,hla f,i Èia;%slal lSmhla yer fndfyda Èia;%slal m%udKhla Èia;%sla kv;a;= úhoï 100]la o 25] isg 100 ] Èia;s%la iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo,a mQ¾Kh lr .ekSug iu;aj we;' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh fuu jir w;sYh jeo.;a lula f.k we;af;a Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh ueÈy;aj isÿ lrk ,o ixj¾Ok wOHdmk jev igykah' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh ms<sn|j rdcH ks,OdÍka 30 fofkl= o" fu;a;d jev igyk hgf;a moúh YS% ;siai mqr f.dúm, u.ska f.dùka 20 fofkl== o uqL fi!LHh ms<sn|j fld<U Èia;%slalfha 600 fofkl= o mqyqKq fldg we;af;ah'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

W;=re ueo m<df;a m%cdj uQK fok jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn| w¾nqohg ms<shï fidhk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh moúh ;siai mqr f.dúm, 2016 jif¾ § wdo¾Y ldnksl f.dúm,la f,i wdrïN fldg we;' ta u.ska fï jk úg f.dúmf,a ksIamdokhla f,i —Sri Cert˜ iy —Good Market˜ hk rch ms<s.;a ldnksl ksIamdok iy;sl lrkhla hgf;a fj<| m,g ksl+;a lr ;sîu ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shls'

k.rfha Wodj - k.frdaoh fuu jev igyk flakaø .;j we;af;a fld<U Èia;%slalhgh' uq¿ ck.ykh 2309809 la jk m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY 13 iy .%du ks,Odß jiï 566 lska iukaú; fld<U Èia;s%lalh ckjd¾.sl wd.ñl yd foaYmd,ksl ixlS¾K;ajhlska hqla;h' i¾fjdaoh fiajdfõ mrud¾: w;r k.frdaoh o tla wÈhrls' ta hgf;a fld<U Èia;s%lalh ;=< Y%uodk iñ;s 46 msysgqjd ,shdmÈxÑ fldg mj;ajdf.k hkafka h' wd¾Ól lafIa;%hg wod,j ixj¾Ok uQ,H flakaø fnd/,a," fydaud.u" ms<shkao, hk ia:dk j, l%shd;aul fõ' wmf.a iajdëk wxY iu`. taldnoaOj k.rh ;=< úúO jev igyka meje;afõ' 2016$2017 jif¾ f,dal <ud jev igyk 300 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fudrgqj m%foaYh wdYS%;j meje;aùh' wdmodjg m;a Yd,dj .%dufha m%cdj i|yd Èk 17 la mqrd mjq,a 1700lg msiQ wdydr iemhSu" mjq,a 200 g uq¿ ;ekaf.hs Wmlrk ,nd§u" uÿre ±,a yd ikSmdrlaIl lÜg, mjq,a 250 ,nd §u" mdi,a <uqka 450 g mdi,a fmd;a yd WmlrK ,ndÈu iqúfYaI fiajdjkah'

foaYfha Wodj - foafYdaoh ld,Skj foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr.;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh 2016$2017 jir úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;af;a rfÜ u;=jq kj foaYmd,k m%jdyhka fj;hs' úfYaIfhka fmd,sia fldñIu" ue;sjrK fldñIu" jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h yd ixysÈhdj iïnkaO lghq;= wdÈ ta ta ld¾hhka j, we;s yrhka iudc .; lsÍug odhl ùu isÿúh' fï ish¨ lghq;= flfrkafka foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj yrydh' 2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdfõ idudcsl ixLHdj 13495ls' j¾Ih mqrd kj idudcslhka 317 fofkl= tlaj we;s w;r foafYdaoh ls%hdldÍ lñgq /iaùï jdr 05 la mj;ajd we;' foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yryd ls%hd;aul ù we;' ✴ foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Wiia wOHdmkh yodrK isiqka i|yd Tjqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= j,§ i¾fjdaoh m%cd ixj¾Ok fudv,h ms<sn|j wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd §u' ✴ foaYSh úYaj úoHd, iy wka;¾ cd;sl úYaj úoHd, iïnkaO fldg f.k m¾fhaIKd;aulj wOHhk lghq;= lsÍu" Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha ld¾hhka w;r jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' i¾fjdaoh jev ms<sfj,g iïnkaO iajdëk wxY j, ld¾hNdrho iuia; jev ms<sfj, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd iDcqj iy jl%j olajk ohl;ajh b;du;a m%n,h' i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u" .eñ ;dlaIKsl fiajdj' *shqIka wxYh" iqjfi;" l=<`.k ixioh fï w;r jeo.;a ;ekla .kS'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

17

úYajfha Wodj - úYafjdaoh úYafjdaoh i|yd jq .uka uf.a È i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh uyÕ= ld¾hNdrhla lrkafkah' j¾Ih we;=<; cmdkh" fn,acshu' ,kavka" USA wdÈ úfoaYSh rgj, úYaj úoH, YsIHhska" uydpd¾h jreka iy iafõÉpd fiajlhska cd;Hka;r wxYh yd iïnkaOj i¾fjdaoh fiajd ld¾hhka yd tlaj we;' Tjqka úáka úg meñfKñka wm iu. tlaj .%dóh ixj¾Ok lghq;= j, .; l, ld,h .Kkh l< fyd;a úfoaYSh msßi 50 g wdikak ixLHdjla Èk 355 l ld,hla fõ' jeo.;a jkafka fuu iïnkaOfha È we;sjk ixjdo úiska úYafjdaohla i|yd jq jev ms<sfj, ms<sn|j wjfndaOh j¾Okh ùu iy Bg Yla;shla ,eîuhs' úYafjdaoh ld¾hfhaÈ iqúfYaI jeo.;a lula jkafka .re iNdm;s ;=ud úiska cd;Hka;rj ueÈy;a jk wjia:dj, mj;ajkq ,nk foaYK yd woyia yqjudrejhs' 2016$2017 jirg wod, wmf.a fiajd ld¾hhka foi wdmiq yeÍ ne,Sula l<fyd;a meyeÈ,s jkafka idOkSh mshjrhka lSmhla bÈßhg ;nd we;s njh'

18

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

2' oelau iy ¥; fufyjr i¾fjda o h o¾YKhg wkq j f.dvkef.k iudchla ;= < wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajh m%;sfËam flf¾' ta yd iudkju È<s÷lu hkq Okh fkdue;sùu f,i muKlao i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kq fkd,nhs' ñksidg ;ukaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K fldgf.k hym;a cSjk rgdjla mj;ajd f.k hdug u`. fmkajk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh wiSñ; wdYdjka yUdf.k hk wê iqfLdamfNda.s cSjk rgdj m%;slafËam lrkq ,nhs' mqoa.,hdf.a uki o Tyq jgd we;s fN!;sl iïm;a o Tyqgu wjysrhla fkdjk mßÈ hym;a f,i ;=,kd;aulj ixj¾Okh fldgf.k Yla;su;a fm!reIhla f.dv ke.Su uQ,sl moku jkafkah' tlS mqoa., fm!refIdaoh u.ska udkj iudch udkj jákdlï j,ska mßmQ¾K fldg kj iudchla lrd fm, .eiaùu i¾fjdaoh wfmaËs; b,lalh jkafkah' th l< yelafla ish,a, ;=,u we;s yrhka tlg tla lsÍfuka muKla nj i¾fjdaoh ms<s.ks'

±lau È<s÷lfuka yd wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;dr hd fok iudchla ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka f.dv kexùu'

fufyjr m%cd uÜgñka iy foaYSh uÜgñka uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislï wdrCId jkakdjQ;a" uQ,sl udkj wjYH;d iemsfrkakdjQ;a" iyNd.s;ajl m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrkakdjQ;a" n,h iy iïm;a idOdrKj fn§hk" ixialD;sl" jd¾.sl" wd.ñl yd NdIduh fjkialï f.!rj iïmkakj bjikakdjQ;a hdfok iudc l%uhla f.dvkexùu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

2'1 b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq i¾fjdaoh f.dvk.d we;s wdOHd;añl iy fN!;sl ixj¾Ok ixl,amh ke;fyd;a OdkH.dr O¾uoaùm ixl,amh YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ia:dk.; ùu 1958 jirg iSud l< fkdyelafla h' rdcdKavq iufha isg fuu ;=,kd;aul ixj¾Ok ix,amh iudc .;j ;snqfKa jqjo úfoaYSh wdl%uK ksid hgm;aj ;snq" wmgu wdfõksl jq Wiia YsIaGdpdrhla iys; by;ska i|yka lrk ,o ixj¾Ok ixl,amh kej;;a iudch ;=< frdamKh lrkakg i¾fjdaoh ixioh ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhla lr we;s nj ryila fkdjkafkah' 1958 isg 2017 jir f;la oYl yhla YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< muKla fkdj fï jk úg úYaj iudch ;=<;a wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;drjq uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K jq iunr cSjk rgdjlg iudch fmd<Ujk l;sldj;la f.dvke.S we;' b;sydifha .uka u. ms<sn|j i¾fjdaohg we;af;a isoaê iuqodhla ñil isoaOdka; fkdjkafkah' isoaOdka; jeo.;a jkafka ú.%yhlg muKs' ls%hdldß;ajh y÷kd .eksug wjYHjkafka isoaê muKls' ck iïu;jdoh msgq mig oud úfoaYSh wdl%uKslhska úiska fï rg ;< b;sßlr .sh Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdÈ Wmdh ud¾.;a" rdcdKavq iufha isg iudch ;< me< mÈhïj ;snQ l=, iïm%odhhka l=,jdohka njg m;aj iudch LKavkh úh' th jvd;a jdisodhl fldg .;af;a 1948 ksoyiska miq fï rfÜ md,kh Ndr.;a foaYmd,k kdhlhskagh' th f;areï .;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh Y%uodkh kï jQ Ys,am l%uh Ndú;d lrñka iyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok l%shd ud¾.h foaYmd,ksl Ndú;hla f,i Wmfhda.s lr.kakd ,§' ukqIH;ajh

19

uQ,slj iïuq;sfhka jev lsßfï yqrej h<s;a iudchg tlalrk ,ÿj kj iudchlg b;sydifha mshjr ;nd we;' fojkqj wOHdmkfha kj keïula we;s lrkakg i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i mshjr ;nd we;' úfoaYSh md,lhkag ;u md,k lghq;= i|yd wjYH ffjoHjreka" bxcsfkarejka" kS;s{hska" mßmd,lhska Tjqkaf.a uõ rgj,ska f.kajd .ekSfï È m%d.aOk úhou wjulr .ekSu wruqKq fldg f.k Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk l%u fï rfÜ ia:dmkh lf<dah' i¾fjdaoh úiska wOHdmkh /lshdjla i|yd hk ñ:Hdj ì| oud wOHdmkh ixj¾Okh i|ydh hk i;Hh u;= lrñka ixj¾Ok wOHdmk uOHia:dk rg mqrd wdrïN fldg we;' fï fya;= ksid .%dóh uÜgfï m%cd kdhlhska oi oyia .Kkla ìys ú h' wE; .ï okõ j, Tjq k a f .a ls%hdldß;ajh ksid mrudo¾YS iudc ck;d n,fõ.hla f,i uqM uy;a YS% ,dxlSh iudchu fj,d .;s' fulS ck;d jHdmdrh rfÜ iduldó jd;djrKh ;=<;a hqoaOh ksid rg wdrdcsl jQ iufha;a bka miqj wo olajd;a ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=< wLKavj ls%hd;aul jQfha i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha yr moaO;Ska iudc wjYH;djhla jQ ksidu h' 2016 jirg wm ixúOdkh m%fõY jkafka mlaI foaYmd,k nxfldf,d;a Ndjh m;=,gu lvdjeà ;snQK iQNjd§ foaYmd,k l;sldj;la iudcfha W.;=ka nQoaêu;=ka iy il, úO foaYmd,k ck;d n,fõ. we;=f<a;a isú,a iudc ixúOdk we;=f<a;a fudarñka ;snqK wjia:djlh' tlS foaYmd,k l;sldj; we;=f<a wka ; ¾.;j ;s n q f Ka ¥IKh" kdia ; s h " mjq,ajdoh" hymd,kh" iïuq;sh jeks .egqï iys; jpk iuqodhla iu`. fmdr ne§fï iajNdjhlS' th krlu ke;' Bg fya;=j woyia woyia w;r .eàfuka jvd;a fyd| woyia u;=jk ksidh'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

tfy;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhg th wuq;a;la fkdjqfha oYl lSmhla ;siafiau mqoa., fm!reI;ajh" cd;Ska w;r ixys|shdj" iudc iq r la I s ; ;djh" iudc w¾:l% u h" foaYmd,k iïuq;sjdoh" wd§ iudc yrhka ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; ú.%yhla lr .ksñka m%dfhda.slj w;ayod n,ñka isá ksidh' —j¾;udk iudch iy i¾fjdaoh iudch˜ —j¾;udk w¾:l%uh iy i¾fjdaoh w¾: l%uh˜ —mlaI foaYmd,kh iy i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,kh˜ hk ixl,am ú.%hhka wOHhk lsÍfuka ikd: jkafkah' 2016$17 jir jk úg rfÜ isú,a mqrjeis iudch bÈßfm< isg hy md,kh iïuq;sh" iy kS;sfha

iqrlaIs;;djh" uyck mrudêm;Hh ms<sn|j ±kqj;aj ixjdoYS,Súu ksid ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i i¾fjdaofha ld¾h Ndrh o iudch ;=< úu¾YKd;aul ùu iqúfYaI;ajhls' ta ksidu 2016 jir —foa f Yda o h˜ jev igykg m%uqL;ajhla §ug i¾fjdaohg isÿúh' 2017 jifrka bÈßhg i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrfha N+ñldj jkafka iy úh hq;af;a iqNidOk ixj¾Okhla i|yd w; fmùu fkdj m%.;sYS,s cd;sl foaYmd,k n,fõ. o isú,a iudc ixúOdko iïnkaO fldgf.k foafYdaoh kï jQ ck;d foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj, ia:djrj iudc .; lsÍu nj wfma úYajdihhs'

2'2 ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh

ffk;sl moku iy b;sydih fláfhka ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jQ l,S Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1972 wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ia:dms; lrk ,o wdh;khls' rg ;=< bka miqj we;s jQ fndfyda iudc" foaYmd,ksl yd w¾Ól fjkiaùu fya;=fjka ix.ufha u;= jQ wjYH;d ms<sìUq jk mrsoafoka tu mk; 1999 oS ixfYdaOkh lrk ,os' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh" 1965 § rch ms<s.;a mqKHdh;khla njg m;aúh'

2'3 wruqKq iy wNsu;d¾: iuyrla ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha ^ixia:dms;& 1972 ys 16 jk mkf;a 5 jk ß;sh hgf;a ix.ufha fmdÿ wruqKq lSmhla i|yka fú ' bka miq.sh j¾I lsmh ;=< ie,lsh hq;= wjOdkhla fhduq jQ lsmhla fufia h ( ^8&

fm<Uùfuka f;drj ish leue;af;kau

odkh lsÍug leu;s ld,h" nqoaêh" Yla;sh" bv lvï" Okh" úfYaI l=I,;d iy ;dlaIK {dKh fmdÿ ck;djf.a iïm;a yels Wmßu m%udKfhka tla/ia lr fufyhúu iy fmdÿfú ck;djf.a wd¾Ól iy iudc m%.;sh we;s lsÍu msKsi tajd úoHd;aul f,i Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu' ^10'& i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykhg wkql+,j" ck fldgiaj, ixj¾Okh we;s lsÍfï,d wdOHd;añl" iodpdrd;aul" iudchSh" wOHdmksl" wd¾Ól yd uq,H lghq;= Ndr .ekSu msKsi" ks;sfhka ms<s.;a m%cd ixúOk msysgqúu" kxjd,Su iy ta m%cd ixúOdkj,g mqyqKq yd l<ukdldß;aj fiajdjkao uqo,a wdOdr o ie,iSfuka tajdfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrf.k hdfuys ,d tajdg iyh ùu' ^11& ix.ufha úúO jev ms<sfj,j,a iy jHdmD;s l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd wjYh jk ffk;sl wdh;k msysgqúu iy ta wdh;k j, lghq;= lrf.k hdu md,kh lsÍu ioyd ß;s iEÈu iy wjYH jk mßmd,k n,;, yd uqo,a ms<sn| n,;, tajdg mejÍu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

^12& iDcq l%shd u.ska o wúysxil ueÈy;aúï j,g iyNd.s ùfuka iy idu md .uka" idu idlÉcd" idu wOHdmksl jevigyka" idu l|jqre jeks lghq;= j,g fyda i¾fjda o h wys x idjdÈ ck;d idu ixúOkhla msysgqúu u.ska fjk;a lghq;= j,g iyNd.s ùfuka Y%s ,xldfõ úúO ck fldgia w;r iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu' ^13& udkqIsl whs;sjdislï yd uQ,sl ksoyia ms<smeÈu iïnkaOfhka úYaj .re;ajhla we;s lsßu msKsi o cd;sl jQ yd cd;Hka;r jq l%shdYS,s mshjr u.ska ta whs;sjdislï yd ksoyi úYajh jYfhka ms<s.eksu yd ms<sme§u iy;sl lr .ekSu msKsi o" W;aidy ±Íu'

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33

fld<U osia;%slalfha yxje,a, m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha mej;s jevuq¿j

le.,a, Èia;%slalfha mej;s jevuqMj

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<ud ixj¾Ok WmfoaYl lñgq /iaúu

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✴ uq,a<udúh

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uq,a <udúh ✴

ixj¾Okh ms<sno tla wjqreÿ

äma f ,da u d Ys I H w;a f md; iñnkaOj idlÑPd lsßu'

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✴ tla wjqreÿ

ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,j i`oyd <ud wdrCIK úIh fjku úIhla jYfhka úIh ud,djg we;<;a lsßu'

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34

3'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

bÈßm;a jq woyia

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✴ wdh;k

wruqK ✴ ämaf,daud

wdh;kj, ld¾hNdrh iy j.lSu wjfndaO lr .eksu'

✴ ämaf,daud

wdh;kj, mqyqKq mdGud,dj l%shd;aul lr we;s wdldrh ms<sn`oj wjfndaO lr .eksu'

✴ uq,a<udúh

ixj¾Okh ms<sno tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ úIh ks ¾ foa Y h ms < s n `oj wdh;k w;r wjfndaOh we;s úu'

✴ uq,a <udúh

/ljrKh yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud wdh;k ms<sn`o miqúmrï jevigykg iu.dój mqyqKq ämaf,daud n,m;%h Ⱦ> lsßug lghq;= lsßu' - 2016 09 28

ia:dkh

- <ud yd ldka;d lghq;= wud;HxYh - <ud f,alï ld¾hd,h" n;a;ruq,a,

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iq ÿ iq l ï

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✴ mqyqKq

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✴ ämaf,daud

Èkh

✴ iñm;a o dhl

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mj;ajkq ,nk Èia;%sla iy uOHia:dkj,g whs;s ,smskhka

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✴ bÈßfhaÈ

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

4'

35

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ^is.s;s yuq& ms<sno f;dr;=re hdj;ald,sk lsßu yd f;dr;=re f.dkqjla mj;ajd f.k hdu

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36

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh we;=<; bf.kqï lj ie,iqï lsßu <uhskaf.a tÈfkod bf.kqï l%shdj,sh .=Kd;aul lsßu i`oyd úúO l%ufõohka yÿkajdÈu Èkh 2016'07'21 22"23"24" fu;aueÿr uq,a<udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk .=rejßhka 5'

2016 f,dal <ud Èkh yd jeäysá Èkh ieußu

f;audj -

✴ <ud

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- 03 - 650 - 150 lghq;= lrk - 200

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85 78 76 82

wruqK ✴ fmr mdi,a

yd wmfhdack j,ska orejka

✴ <ud wdrCIKh ms<sn`o orejka ±kqj;a ùu'

- 2016 10 03

2016 2016 2016 2016

✴ <ud wmpdr

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iqrCIs; <ud f,djlg - uf.a N+óldj - Tfì j.lSu

Èkh

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yd

✴ <uhska

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<ud ✴

whs;sjdislï yd <ud wdrCIkh ms<snoj m%cd wjfndaOh jeäùu'

<ud yd ✴

jeäysá Èkh ieuÍu - ixialD;sl yd iodpdrd;aulj orejka $ m%cdj $ jeäysáhka ±kqj;a ùu'

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hgf;a úIh ifudaOdksl jev ie,iqula ilia lsßu ms<sn`o wfndaOh yd <uhska iu. w;ayod ne,sug yelsúu'

m%dfhda.slj <uhska iu. jev lsßug yqrej ✴ ,nd .eksu' NdId ✴

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✴ flá ld,sk m%;sM,

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

✴ NdId oCI;d

ms<sno mdol l=i,;d m<sn`o ±kqj;a úu'

✴ ijkaÈu

yd l:kh ms<sn`o mdol l=i,;d ms<sno ±kqj;a úu

✴ ufkdapd,l l%shdldß;ajh yd ✴ <ud ixj¾Okfha

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<uhska iu. t<jM f;audj hgf;a jev lsßu - m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï

37

38

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

5'1'2 fm!refIdaoh wxYh iudc yd wdh;kSh ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj /£ mj;skafka udkj iïm; u;hs' i¾fjdaoh wruqKq mrud¾: bgq lr,Sfï fufyjr Wfoid udkj iïm; ksis f,i yeirùug iy ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh fm!refIda o h wxYh ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh'

1'0 wdOHd;añl wxYh iy fN!;sl hk fo wxYfhkau ;=,kh jQ hdfok ixj¾Okhla iys; udkj jákdlï imsß kj iudchla f.dv kexùfuys ,d i¾fjdaoh iuia; ls%hdj,sfhys mqoa., fm!reI ixj¾Okh m%uqL wruqKla fukau Wmdh ud¾.hlao fõ' ixj¾Okfha § yiqrejk ish¨ iïm;a w;r w.kdu iïm; udkj iïm;hs'

i¾fjdaoh udkj iïm;a ;;a;aj úYaf,aIKh

2016'04'01 Èk isg 2017'03'31 Èk olajd 2'0 o;a; iïmsKavkh

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110

176

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32

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

3'0 udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh 3'1 kjl fiajl fiaúldjka ±kqj;a lsÍu' (Orientation) 2016'10'26 3'2 ¨kdj frday,a mßY%h msßisÿ lsÍfï Y%uodkh 2016'11'02 3'3 m%dfoaYSh kshuq fiajl fiaúldjka ±kqj;a lsÍfï mqyqKq jev uq¿j ^fkajdisl& fudKrd., Èia;s%lalfha y|mdk., .ïudkfha ^2017 fmnrjdß ui 19" 20" 21& 3'4 m%dfoaYSh kshuq fiajl fiaúldjka wNsfm%arKh lsÍfï fkajdisl mqyqKq jev uq¿j W;=re kef.kysr oñ< ld¾h uKav,h fjkqfjka 2017 wfm%a,a ui 05" 06 uvl,mqj Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh' 3'5 osia;s%la iïnkaëlrK fiajl mqyqKq jev uq¿j 2017 ud¾;= 24 i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh'

39

4'0 l=gqïfndaoh jev igyk ✴ mdi,a fmd;a fnod§u

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40

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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5'1'3 Ydka;s fiakd fm!refIdaoh ls%hdj,sfha jeo.;au wxYhla f,i ;reK ixj¾Okh iy kdhl;ajh i|yd jq jev igykla f,i Ydka;s fiakd wxYh l%shd;aul fõ¡ ;dreKHfha il%Sh yd idOkSh ueÈy;aùu ;=<ska Y%S ,dxflah ck iudch ;=< iyÔjkh m%j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid wrUk ,o Ydka;s fia k d jevigyk" i¾fjda o h m% O dk jevigykla f,i l%ñlj j¾Okh fjñka iajdëk ixiohla f,i ia:dms; úh' úúO fCIa ; % h ka Tia f ia ,dxfla h ;reKhd wduka;%Kh lrñka oYl y;rlg wdikak ld,hla iqúYd, fiajdjl kshe,s" Ydka;s fiakdj" cd;sl m%;sixOdkh Wfoid ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï fiajdjla l< ;reK ixúOdkhla f,i yeÈkaúh yelsh' 90 oYlfha w. Nd.fha yd 20 oYlfha uq,a Nd.h Ydka;s fiakdfõ idudðl jHdma;sh by< .sh jljdkqj f,i ioyka l< yels w;r" tu ld,h ;=< iqúYd, jYfhka idudðl j¾Okhla iys;j" ,xldj mqrd ixiofha l%shdldrlï jHdma; úh' ;reK kdhlFj ixj¾Ok l%shdldrlï" mßir ixrCIK jevigyka" m%cd fi!LHh ixj¾Ok jevigyka yd cd;sl ixysÈhdj i|yd jQ mq¿,a jYfhka lrk ,o l%shdldrlï ta w;r m%Odk úh' fï i|yd ish¨ ;reK idudðlhska iafõÉPd odhlFjh ,nd

foñka lghq;= lrk ,È' f.da,Sh m%jK;d yd iS.% ;dCIKsl ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka l%ñlj isÿ jQ n,mEu yd mYapd;a hqO jljdkqj ;=< we;sjQ mq¿,a iudc úmßj¾;kh iu. ;reK m% c dj jvd;a ixlS ¾ K me;sudkhlg ú;ekafjñka mj;sk w;r" Tjqka yuqfõ f.dv kef.k wd¾Ól yd fjk;a idudÔh b,lalhka iu. ;rÕldÍ rgdjla ks¾udKh ù we;' fï fya;=fjka iafõÉPd yd iudc ixj¾Ok l%shdj,Ska i|yd ;reK odhlFjh ySkfjñka mj;S' fuu ;;aFjh ish¨ ;reK ixúOdkhkag fukau Ydka;s fiakdjg o iDcqj n,mEula we;s lsÍug fya;= úh' ;j o fCI;%fha jevigyka il%Shj mj;ajd .ekSug rel=,la jQ jHdmD;s wdOdr fuu jljdkqj jk úg wvq ùu;a iu. Ydka;s fiakd fCI;% fiajdjka i|yd o n,mEula we;s lrk ,È' flfia kuqÿ fuu ;;aFjhkg uqyqK§u i|yd kj l%fudamdhka yÿkd .ekSu ioyd Ydka;s fiakdj lghq;= wdrïN l< w;r" ta i|yd lemùfuka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' fuu fiajd jir ;=< Ydka;s fiakdfjda m%uqL cd;sl wjYH;dj jk cd;sl m%;sixOdk l%shdj,sh i|yd uQ,slFjh foñka" ;reKhd uQ,sl lr .;a fiiq jevigyka o l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= l<y' úfYaIfhkau wd.ñl

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

kdhlhska f.a o odhlFjh jeä jYfhka ,nd .ksñka ta i|yd jQ kjuq m%fõYhka o iys;j m%;sM,odhS l%shdj,shl ksr; úh' ta wkqj wod, fiajd j¾Ih ;=< m%Odk fCIa;% yhla Tiafia Ydka;s fiakd jevigyka yd fiajd l%shd;aul lrk ,È'

41

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42

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2016'07'18

URI MEETING ^bÈß jevigyka ie,iqï lsÍu&

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02

2016'08'13

URI MEETING ^bÈß jevigyka ie'ls yd m%;sixúOdkh&

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03

2016'08'29

URI MEETING ^uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍu yd bÈß jevigyka ie' lsÍu&

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04

2016'08'27

URI MEETING ^uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍu yd ljh msysgqùu&

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jevigyk

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jd¾.sl ckhdf.a m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska iqrCId lr §fï yelshdjka wod, idudðlhskag yelsjk w;r" fï i|yd iyfhda.S;d lj 12 ksfhdackh lrñka 42l msßila iyNd.S úh'

úfYaIfhkau ta ta m%foaY flaJø lr .ksñka iyfhda.S;d ljhka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍfï § wod, m%foaYhkays wka;¾ wd.ñl yd 02' ;reK kdhlFj ixj¾Okh

jevigyk ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKqj - ud;r ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKqj - fírej, kj l%fudamd ie,iqï ms<sn`oj m%dfoaYSh kdhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk m%dfoaYSh ;reK lj kdhl;aj mqyqKqj kdhl;aj yd m%:udOdr mqyqKqj

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43

03' mßir ixrCIKh

3'

f,dal mßir Èk jevigyk

i¾fjdaoh kdhl;=udf.a ckau Èkh fjkqfjka f,a oka §fï jev igykla ixúOdkh lrk ,¥j ta i|yd 107 fofkl= iïnkaO lr .ekSug yels jqks' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh l=<Õk ixioh Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj yd isú,a iudc ixúOdk iyfhda.h ,nd ¥ks'

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04' fiajd jevigyka 1'

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4'

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44

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

iyfhda.S;d lj ksfhdackh lrñka 02 fkl= iyNd.S úh' tu jevigyk i|yd úfoaYSh rgj,a .kKdjla ksfhdackh lrñka msßia iyNd.SjQ w;r" th Y%S ,xld iyfhda.S;d ljhkag ,enqkq uy.= wjia:djla úh' fï i|yd Ydka;s fiakd URI ljfha iïnkaëldßld kQ¾ yiSud fukúh fukau hdmkh URI ljfha iïnkaëldrl iSksjdika hqf.akaød uy;d iyNd.S úh' 2'

nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljh ziyfhda.a iïudka Ziïudkfhka msÿï ,eîu

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45

5'2 mjqf,a Wodj

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46

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

5'2'1 úYaj ksfla;ka ye¢kaùu úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk o miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, Y%S ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=< yg.;a cd;sl wiu.sh" wiudk;djh" foaYmd,k ysxikh yd m%pKav;ajh iajNdúl jHik wdÈhg úiÿï fidhd hdfï§ ks¾udKh jQ iajdëk wdh;khls' i;Hh" wysxidj iy wd;auyrKh hk úYaj i;Hh u; msysgd is; iqjm;a lsßu" iudch iqjm;a lsÍu" mßirh iqjm;a lsÍu hk fufyjr jgd flaJø.; ù l%shd;aul ùu úYaj ksfla;ka ixl,amhhs' j;auka ck iudch ;=< Woa.;j we;s iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k .eg`tj,g ;=vqfok fya;= idOl msgq ±lSfï l%shdud¾.j,g fhduq jQ il%Sh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i fï jk úg i¾fjdaoh foia úfoia jYfhka ck;d .re;ajhg md;% j we;' iudch cd;s" wd.ï" l=," mlaI wdoS jYfhka fn§" iSñ; iïm;a j,ska wiSñ; wdYdjka imqrd .ekSfï ksr¾:l jHdhduh ;=< ffjrh" ;r`.h" ysxikh ks¾udKh jk nj jgyd .;a i¾fjdaoh cd;sl jHdmdrh Bg úi÷ï ,nd fokafka wdOHd;añl mokula u; /§ isàfuks' miq.sh jir 15 mqrd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fuu ld¾hh jvd;a úmq, wkaoñka ck iudch ;=<g f.k hdug úúO fiajdjka Èh;a lrkakg fh§ we;' jevigyka úúO wjia:d

fu;a is;a jevigyk - l%shd;aul jevigyka 1'

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2'

<ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh

3'

mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh

4'

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5'

nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk

6'

iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk

7'

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8'

;%smsgldY%s; ioyï l;sld jevigyk

9'

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Ñ;a;

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

47

uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYh jevigyk <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh

fu;a;d Ndjkd jevigyk iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk

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nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk

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48

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l%shd;aul lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

f,dj mqrd fu;a is; m;=rejuq' fu;a;d mdol l%fudamd ie,eiau - 2015$2020

f;dard.;a Èia;%slalj, l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevigyka yd l%shdldrlï

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49

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50

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

2016'04'01 osk isg 2017'03'31 osk olajd meje;ajQ jevigyka idrdxYh

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5'3 .fï Wodj

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52

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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iajhx uQ,HlrKh $ wfkl=;a .ïudk j,g Woõ lsÍu i¾fjdoh wd¾Ól moku iy uQ , H flaJøh Yla;su;a lsÍu

miajk wjia:dj isõjk wjia:dj f;jk wjia:dj fojk wjia:dj m<uq wjia:dj

uQ,sl udkqISh wjYH;d imsÍu yd wdh;ksl moku f.dvke.Su

iudc wj-jHQyh f.dvke`.Su

udkisl wj-jHQyh f.dvke`.Su ixj¾Ok m%fõYh

ck ú{dkh mqnqÿjñka foaYmd,ksl Yla;SlrKh

i|yd m%cdj n,.ekaùu;a" wd¾Ól Yla;slrKh we;s lr,Su;a i|yd ;dCIKsl Yla;SlrKh" wd¾Ól Yla;SlrKh we;=¿ wfkl=;a wxY j,ska iy úfYaI{ tall iy iajdëk tall j,ska Èia;%slal uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk jevigyka ioyd iyh ,ndfoñka fCIa;%h fufyhùu fuu wxYfhka u`.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs'

wkql%ñl

mQ ¾ K ixj¾Okhla Wodlr,S u i|yd wdOHd;ñl" iOdpdr" ixialD;sl" iudÔh" w¾Ól yd foaYmd,k hk i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixl,am i¾fjdaoh osia;%sla uOHia:dk 26 uq,alr .ksñka m%dfoaYsh uOHia:dk 325 la yryd .ïudk 15"000l l%shd;aul lrùu;a ;sridr ixj¾Okhlg fhduq lsÍu i|yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk j,g iyh yd u`.fmkùu fuu wxYh u`.ska isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

53

i|yd m%cdj n,.ekaúfï§ osia;%sla" m%dfoaYSh yd .%dóh uÜgñka iDcq odhl;ajhla fuu wxYh u.ska foafYdaoh uOHxYhg ,ndfokq ,nk w;r cd;sl ;,fha ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ uQ , ia : dk uÜgñka odhl;a j h ,ndoS u isÿflf¾' tfiau Èia;%sla kshuq fiajl /iaùu ixúOdkh lsÍu iy ta ;=<ska ,nd.kakd ;Skaÿ ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH lghq;= isÿ lsÍu o fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYfha 2016-17 jevigyka

osia;%sla fiajl wNsfm%arKh Yla;su;a lsrSu i|yd jevigyka y`ÿkd.ekSu$ ks¾udKh lsrSu yd fiajl iqN isoaêh i|yd jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu yd fiajl yelshd j¾Okh i|yd fm!refIdaoh wxYhg iyh ,ndoSu;aa wod, wxY iu. ukd iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajd.k hdu;a fuu wxYfha tla j.lSuls' tfuka u os i a ; % s l a yd m% d foa Y S h fia j l l<ukdlrKfhaoS by< l<ukdlrKhg fhdackd yd ks¾foaY ,ndoSu;a tajd l%shd;aul lsrSu;a fuu wxYh u.ska isÿjk ;j;a l¾;jHls'

i¾fjda o h mrudo¾Ys wruq K q idla I d;a lr.ekSu;a" ish`M fokdf.a Wodj yd iuDoaêh we;s lsÍu;a" osia;%sla mßmd,k lghq;= úêu;aj yd Yla;su;aj mj;ajdf.k hdu;a iudc Yla;slrK jevigyk Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh ia:dms; flßks' m%j¾:k uq,H j¾IfhaoS jvd;a M,odhs fiajdjla ,ndoSu i|yd fCIa;% fufyhï wxYh my; olajd we;s m%Odk jevigyka my hgf;a osia;%sla fiajdjka l%shd;aul lsÍu oelsh yels jQ iqúfYaI ;;ajhls'

i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr.ekSu

1-Y%uodk iñ;s 2-foafYdaoh 3-m%cd ixj¾Okh 4-iïm;a ixj¾Okh 5-ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh

fCIA;% uÜgfï wjOdkh fhduq lrk jevigyka

Y%uodk iñ;s

foafYdaoh

m%cd ixj¾Okh

kS;Hdkql+,Ndjh ;srirNdjh ls%hdldÍ;ajh

whs;sjdislï mokï lr.;a m%fõYh

wdOHd;añl iodpdr ixialD;sl iudc"wd¾Ól

iïm;a ixj¾Okh

ixj¾Okh wOHdmkh

iajhx uQ,HlrKh

m%cd wOHdmkh

54

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

fuu tla tla jevigyk hgf;a osia;%sla $ m%dfoaYSh yd .ïudk uÜgñka jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r ta ms<sn|j ;jÿqrg;a bosrsfhaoS úia;r flf¾' 1'

Y%uodk iñ;s

Y%udok iñ;sj, kS;Hdkql+,Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu" ;sridr;ajh yd l%shdldß;ajh we;s lsÍu fï hgf;a b,lal lr we;' iñ;s Yla;su;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s udOHxYfha iDcq ueosy;aùu hgf;a l%shd;aul flreKq w;r ta ms<sn|j jeä úia;r Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh fiajdjka hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;' 2'

fi!LH iïmkak hym;a Èú fmfj;la

foafYdaoh

ú{dkh" n,h yd wd¾Ólh hk lreKq ;%s;ajh tlúg wduka;%Kh lrñka" hymd,kh" iïuq;s foaYmd,kh" iyNd.s;aj m%cd;ka;%jdoh" yd ixysoshdj we;slr,Su i|yd whs;sjdislï mokï lr.;a m%fõYh u.ska ck;dj n,.ekaùu fuu hgf;a isÿflf¾' fuu jevigyka cd;sl uÜgñka foafYdaoh uOHu ld¾hxYfha iDcq wëCIKh hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r osia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka jevigyka iïnkaëlrKh i¾fjdaoh osia;%sla ld¾hh uKav,fha ueosy;a ùfuka isÿlr we;' fï hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevigyka ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r foafYdaoh ld¾HxYh hgf;a olajd we;' 3'

jevigyka m%Odk jYfhka lDIs l¾udka;h yd wdydr iqrCIs;;djh iy m%cd fi!LHh hk fCIa;%hka b,lal lr.ksñka l%shd;aul lr we;s we;s njhs' th my; mrsos ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq j,g wkql+,j igyka lr we;s w;r tu wruqKq YdlaId;a lr .ekSu .ïudk uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o i¾fjdaoh jevigyka ,ndoS we;s odhl;ajh fuu.ska fmkajd osh yel'

m%cd ixj¾Okh

m%cd ixj¾Ok jevigyka .ïudk" m%dfoaYSh yd osia;%sla uÜgñka m%cd wjY;d imqrd.ekSu i|yd l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' m%j¾:k j¾IfhaoS fñ ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlrwe;s w;r jHdmD;s m%;smdok rys;j .ïudk uÜgñkaa l%shd;aul lr we;s jevigyka fï hgf;a igyka lr we;' jevigyka iïmskavkh lsÍfïoS oelsh yels jQ m%Odku lreK jQfha jHdmD;s m%;smdok rys;j .ïudk uÜgñka l% s h d;a u l lr we;s

fi!LH iïmkak .%dóh iy kd.ßl m%cdjla ìyslr ,Su i¾fjdaoh wfma uQ,sl wruqK fõ' fï hgf;a Èia;%slal 26 mqrd fmdaIKh" m%ckk fi!LHh" fnda jk iy fnda fkdjk frda." ikSmdrCIdj hk fi!LH wjYH;djhka hgf;a m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍu wjYH myiqlï i,id§u isÿ lrkq ,efí' fï ioyd i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk uq,sl fldg .ksñka úisÍ isák i¾fjda o h ia f jÉcd fia j lhs k a yryd m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul fiajdjla bgq lrkq ,nhs' ta hgf;a miq.sh j¾Ih ;=< 5205 wdikak msßila ioyd m%;s,dN w;alr § we;' (SDG 3). j¾Ih ;=< biau;= l< jevigyka ✴ f,a oka§fï jevigyka

reêr mdrú,kh ioyd wjYH jk m%udKj;a reêrh ,xld reêr nexl=j fj; ,nd§fï wruqK fmr±ßj ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ reêr oka§fï jevigyka .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg" lE.,a," uykqjr iy fld<U hk Èia;%slalhkays mj;ajk ,È' ta ioyd 840 lg wdikak

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

msßilf.ka reêrh ,nd.ekSu uOHia:dk 6 l§ isÿ flßK' ✴ ,xldj

;=< fvx.= jHdma;sh iy ta ksid we;sjk fvx.= urK ixLHdj wju lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ßj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka uykqjr iy .d,a, Èia;%slal j, l%shd;aul flßks' tys§ 340 lg wdikak msßila b,lal lr .ksñka ±kqj;a lsÍu isÿ jQ w;r fvx.= frda.h yÿkd.ekSu" je<elaùu m%;sldr l%u ms<snoj m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍug úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq flreks'

✴ wïmdr

Èia;%slalh ;=< lsßfok ujqjreka iy .eìks ud;djka b,lal lrf.k ud;D fi!LH idhk ud,djla ixúOdkh flßks' tys§ wdydr úúO;ajh" CIqø fmdaIH w;sf¾lhka ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍu isÿ flßks' tu jevigyk ioyd 350 lg wdikak msßila iyNd.S úh'

✴ moúh

iy .ïmy hk Èia;%slalhkays fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a ldhsl udkisl iy fmdaIK ixj¾Okh b,lal lr .ksñka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿúh' tu jevigyka yryd fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a foudmshka 85 fofkla ±kqj;a ùu isÿúh'

✴ j¾;udkfha

b;d úYd, f,i wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s fnda fkdjk frda. iy ud¾. wk;=re ms<sn`oj m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka iy fi!LH idhkhka yïnkaf;dg" .ïmy" r;akmqr" kqjrt<sh" l=reKE., hk Èia;%slalhkays 320 l muK m%cdjla b,lal lr .ksñka isÿlrk ,È'

✴ ;%sl=Kdu<h

Èia;%slalh ;=< HIV taaâia frda. jHdma;sh je<elaùu wruqKq lrf.k ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla l%shd;aul flßks' fï ioyd 500 lg wêl m%cd iyNd.S;ajhla ;snqks'

✴ jl=.vq

frda. jHdma;sh je<elaùu iy ±kqj;a lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a jevigyka ud,dfõ ;j;a jevigyka lsysmhla moúh"

55

l=reKE.," mq;a;,u hk Èia;%slalhkays meje;aúKs' fuys§ ±kqj;a lsÍug iu.dój frda.Ska mßCIdj isÿ flßks' fuu jevigyk hgf;a 520 lg wdikak mqoa.,hka msßilg m%;s,dN w;aúh' 2020 j¾Ifha Eliminating avoidable blindness by 2020 hk cd;sl f;audj hgf;a cd;sl uÜgñka l%shd;aul flfrk jevigykg iu.dój ud;r" kqjrt<sh hk Èia;%slalhkays wCIs idhkhka yd weia lKakdä fnod§u isÿ flßk' fï hgf;a wvq wdodhï ,dNS mjq,a idudðlhska 310 la fj; weia lKakdä fnod§u isÿlr we;'

m%;s,dNSka

jevigyk

1' f,a oka§fï jevigyk 2' fnda fkdjk frda. je<elaùu 3' ud;D fi!LH 4' wCIs idhk 5' weia lKakdä fnod§u 6' fvx.= u¾Ok jevigyka 7' ud¾. wk;=re ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsÍu 8' jl=.vq frda. ms<sno jevigyka 9' fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a fmdaIK jevigyka 10' HIV taâia je<elaùu 11' uqL fi!LH ms<sno ±kqj;a lsÍï tl;=j

840 320 350 200 310 340 840 520 85 500 600 4905

56

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

;sridr lDIsl¾udka;h iy wdydr iqrlaIs; ;djh

✴ r;akmqr

Èia;%slalh ;=< w;=refnda. j.dj iy ìñu,a j.dj m%p,s; lsßfñ wruqKq lr .ksñka f.dúka 325 fokl= ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu'

✴ ldnks l

f.dú;ek ms < s n `oj moú Èia;%slalfha f.dúka 75 fofkl= ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyk l%shd;aul lsßu'

✴ fudkrd.,

wêl f,i jiúi Ndú;d lrñka isÿ lrkq ,nk lDIs wd¾Ól l%uhl wys;lr m%;sM, wm rgla úÈyg uE; ld,Skj jl=.vq frda. jeks fi!LH jHjikhka yryd w;aúÈñka isá' tfukau ta yryd ks¾udKh jQ ;j;a wfkalúo iudc wd¾Ól" fi!LH mdßißl .eg¿ rdYshlg Y%S ,dxlSh m%cdj È.ska È.gu uqyqK foñka isà' fuu jHikfhka .e,ùfï u. fj; rg;a m%cdj;a f.khdfï j.lSu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh jiúi ke;s ;sridr lDIs jevigyk yryd wdrïN lr we;' (SDG'S 02)

2016 wfma%,a ui isg 2017 ud¾;= olajd l%shd;aul l< jevigyka jevigyka m%;s,dNSka m%udKh

jevigyk

ldnkssl f.j;= j.dj ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyka lDIs <sx bÈlsÍu tl;=j

50 05 06

402 325 167

61

894

j¾Ih ;=< ;=< ls%hd;aul l< jevigyka ✴ ldnksl

lDIs l¾udka;h m%cdjka w;r jHdma; lsßu iy mjq,lg wjYH ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;djhka hk uQ,sl wruqKq fmr ±ßj yñnkaf;dg $ kqjr $ mq;a;,u hk Èia;%slal uq,a lr .ksñka ldnksl f.j;= j.d jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu'

Èia;%slalfha udfk,a., j,iaflu mrdl%umqr" l=vdTh" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh hk .ïudkhkays jeis c,h Ndú;fhka lDIsl¾udka;fha fhfok 167 jq f.dúka m%cdjla ioyd lDIsj.d <sx bÈlr §u'

jl=.vq frda.fhka mSvdú`Èk f.dú m%cdjka wruqKq fldg f.k ldnKsl ;sridr lDIsl¾udka;hla f.dvke.su Wfoid i¾fjdaofhys m%fõYh

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

j¾;udkh jk úg ji úi fhdod isÿ lrkq ,nk lDIsl¾udka;hla iuia; Ôj f,dalhgu wys;lr ùu ksid fndfyduhla jQ iudc" wd¾Ól" fi!LH" mdßißl .eg¿ rdYshla Y%S ,xlSh f.dú m%cdj jgd f.dvke.S we;' fuhska .e,ùug jQ tlu úi`ÿu f,io i¾fjdaoh wm úYajdi lrkqfha mdrïmßl foaYSh lDIs {dkh;a " WÑ; kùk lDIs ;dCIKs l l%ufõohkaf.ka ixl,kh jQ lDIs fudv,hla y`ÿkajd§uhs' ^i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, hgf;a §¾>j úia;r lr we;'&

iEu Èia;%slalhla ✴

ta yryd Y%S ,dxlSh f.dú m%cdj ;=< ji úi ke;s ;sridr lDIsl¾udka;hla ìysjkjd fiau wdydr iqrCIs; ;djh;a ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;djh;a imsrs kSfrda.S m%cdjla iys; rgla ìyslsÍuhs'

b,la l hg ✴

tu wruqKq b,lal imqrd .ekSu ioyd m%cdj n,.ekaùu ioyd jk i¾fjdaoh bÈß ie,iqfï f.dùka mqyqKq lsÍu" ta ioyd u. fmkaùu yd l%ufõohka yÿkajd§u iqúfYaIS fõ' ta Wfoid ;Ku,aú," id,shmqr" moúh Y%S ;siaimqr hk f.dúm<j,a wdo¾Y f.dúm,j,a f,ig ixj¾Okh jkjd fiau lDIs wOHdmksl wdh;khka f,ig ±kqu" ;dCIKh" m%cdj fj; ,ndfokq we;'

ish¿ ld¾hh ✴

4'

iïm;a ixj¾Okh

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uKav, j, jHjidhl;aj yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu

57

i|ydu m%j¾:k jir i|yd jHdmdßl ie,eiqula ilialsÍu '

Èia;%sla ✴

iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo, j¾Okh lsÍu'

oekg ✴

we;s fiajdjka m%udKd;aulj yd .=Kd;aulj j¾Okh lsÍu'

kj ✴

wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s y`ÿkd.ekSug ld¾hh uKav,h fm<Uùu'

wkq j iïm;a ixj¾Ok l%shd;aul lsrSu" miqúmru yd u.fmkaùu'

Èß Èukd i|yd l%ufõohla f.dvke.Su' ✴ uKav,h iduQyslj;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug fm<nùu

fï wkqj jir wdrïNfhaoSu osia;%sla ld¾hh uKav, j, jHjidhl;aj yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu;a tla tla osia;%slalh i|yd jHdmdßl ie,iqï ilia lsrSug u`.fmkaùu i|yd;a ish¿u osia;%sla wdjrKh jk mßos jevuq`M myla my; mßos meje;ùug lghq;= lrk ,oS' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka iEu osia;%slalhlau ;u os i a ; % s l a l h i|yd wdodhï W;a m dok jevigykla osia;%slalfha we;s wdodhï W;amdok úNjhka wkqj wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu;a kj wdodhï W;amdok m%Njhka y`oqkd.ekSug W;aiql ùu;a oelsh yelsúh' fuu jevuqq`MfõoS" jHdmdßl ie,iqula ksjrosj ilia lsÍu ms<sn|j;a" m%foaYhg wkqj iqÿiq wdodhï W;amdok jevigyka yÿkd.ekSu;a" ld¾hh uKav, Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍu;a wruqKq flrsks' l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevuq`M my; mßos oelaúh yel'

58

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

wxlh oskh

iyNd.s jq osia;%sla

01

2016-04-06$07 nÿ,a," fudKrd.," ;Ku,aú, yd kqjrt<sh

02

2016-06-06

03

2016-05-09$10 wkqrdOmqr" moúh" fmdf<dkakrej" jjqkshdj" mq;a;,u" l=reKE.," ud;f,a yd uykqjr

04

2016-06-07

05

2016-06-21$22 ;%sl=Kdu,h" i;=refldkavdka" uvl,mqj" ukakdru" uq,;sj" ls,sfkdÉÑ" hdmkh yd wïmdr

fld<T" l`M;r" .ïmy" r;akmqr" yd lE.,a,

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ud;r".d,a," yïnkaf;dg

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ta wkqj ish`Mu osia;%sla uOHia:dk wdodhï W;amdok jevigyka tlla fyda lsysmhla osia;%sla uÜgñka wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï ,ndoSu;a wjYH u.fmkaùu;a" udislj miq úmrï we.hSï lsÍu;a fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska isÿlr we;' fï jkúg osia;%sla lsysmhla yereKq fldg osia;%sla kv;a;= úhoï 100] yd osia;%sla

jHdmdrfha ku

-

jHdmdrfha wruqK-

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wfmaCIs; wdodhu

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68

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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69

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7$15$1993

S-3000

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7$21$1997

S-5721

03

is$iW.a.,a, i'Y%'i

mdÿlal-W.a.,a, "wxl 57$15

6$15$1993

S-2963

04

is$ineoao.dk Y%S kkaodrdji'Y%'i

rdyq, udj;" neoao.dk" msgfldaÜfÜ

9$29$2000

S-7228

05

iS$ifldgdmr i Y%'i'

fkd'24$196" f.da;ñmqr - fnd/,a,

5$15$1996

S-5180

06

iS$i"fomdku i Y%'i'

fkd'154" l,,af.dv" mkaksmsáh

8$13$1993

S-4772

07

iS$itf.dvOhk úuqla;s i Y%'i'

úcs; udj;" tf.dvWhk - fudrgqj'

5$4$2000

S-6800

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iS$ich,sh.u i Y%'i'

ishU,df.dv ch,sh.u -fmd,a.ia´úg 1$8$1994

S-3885

09

iS$ilsß.ïmuqKqj i Y%'i'

lsrs.ïmuqKqj - fmd,a.ia´úg

3$7$1984

S-382

10

iS$iWvqjk i Y%'i'

wxl180" Wvqjk - fydaud.u

12$20$1986

S-1336

11

iS$i ngj, isxy i Y%'i'

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2$16$2000

S-6749

12

iS$i óf.dgfoksh i Y%'i'

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4$18$1997

S-5643

13

iS$i ud.ïuk

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8$21$1987

S-1489

14

iS$i ±,a;r f.da;ó i Y%'i'

±,a;r - ms<shkao,

2$2$1984

S-383

15

iS$i jEj, mqnqÿ i Y%'i'

fkd'58-iqyo udj;" jEj," ms,shkao,

7$15$1996

S-5162

16

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7$18$1993

S-2996

18

iS$i wx.uqj i Y%'i' mdÿlal

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S-4930

19

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;=ïfndaú, - ms<shkao,

4$11$1995

S-4365

20

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11$30$1989

S-1930

21

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fkd' 94" uq;=fyakaj;a; - óf.dv

2$18$1993

S-2738

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S-5573

23

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7$5$1983

S-346

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S-2738

25

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S-9626

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iS$i lr.ïmsáh i Y%'i'

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S-4681

28

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S-5668

29

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S-4899

30

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31

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S-7438

32

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S-5503

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S-1571

35

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fkd'16 fld<uqkak" ms<shkao,

4$19$2002

S-7746

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39

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43

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6$18$1986

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2000$6$9

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78

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f,dal jeäysá yd <ud Èkh'

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79

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81

5'5 foaYfha Wodj

foafYdaoh foafYdaoh hkq ixl,amSh jYfhka tl ;ek ia:djrj meje;sh hq;= ixl,amhla fkdjkafkah' úYaj udkj iudch fjkia jk h:d iajNdjh g iu.dñj" tfy;a ud;D N+ñfha wkkH;djhg ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ ck ú[a[dkh ksje/Èj Èid .; lsÍfï ld¾h Ndrh fofYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a uQ,sl ±lau jkafkah' úfYaIfhka YS% ,dxlSh ck iudcfha ñksia meje;aug wjYH uq,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug iyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok l%fudamdhhka Ndú;dfõ fh§u fukau foaYmd,ksl i;ajfhl= jq ñksidg Tyqf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug;a" ks¾jHdc f,i m%cd;ka;%jdoh iqrlaIs; ùug;a" wjYH jg msgdj ilia jk mßÈ .dul n, fõ.hla f,i lghq;= lsÍu foafYdaoh jev ms<s fjf,a wNsm%dh jkafkah' mqoa., wêldß n,h b,lal fldg f.k lghq;= lrkjdg jvd ckYla;sh biau;= jk mßÈ lghq;= lsÍfuka ck n,h ia:dms; jk nj foafYdaoh úYajdi lrkq ,nhs'md,kh lr .ekSug fkdyels jk uyd mßudK ixúOdk cd, ms<sn|j foafYdaoh úYajdih fkd;nk w;r md,kh lr.ekSug yels ck;d ixúOdk tall isria w;g;a ;sria w;g;a iy iïnkaO jQ uyck mrudêm;H iys; ck;d n, wêldßhla f.dv ke.Su foafYdaofha foaYmd,ksl ±lau jkafkah'

82

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

tjeks n, wêldßhla f.dv ke.sh yelafla mj;sk iudc l%uh Wvq hál-re lsÍfuka fkdjk nj oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla Ndú;dfjkau f;areï .;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh mj;sk foaYmd,k jHqyhka we;=f<a we;s jk fjkia lï iy Bg iudka;rj u;=jk ck;d wfmalaIdjka fyd|ska wOHkh lsÍu i¾fjdaoh ck;d ixúOdkfha Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYhls' rchka ìysùu iy rchka lvd jeàu nyq;r m%cd;ka;%jdÈ mlaI foaYmd,k l%ufha iajNdjh nj f;areï f.k we;s i¾fjdaoh tjeks rchla f.dvke.Sug fyda lvd ì| ±óug ueÈy;a lrejl= fkdjkafkah' tfy;a l=uk fyda ìysjk rchla úiska iudc Ndú;fha fhdok m%.;sYS,S ck;djd§ m%;sm;a;s iudc.; lsßug lemùu fukau wys;lr jQ ck;djg ydkslr l%shd oduhka úfõpkd;aulj m%;slafIam lsÍu i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh m%;sm;a;sh f,i ms<s.kS' 2016 - 2017 jir foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a m%fõYh f.dvk.d .kq ,nkafka tjeks meyeÈ,s jQ m%;sm;a;shla iys;jh' rfÜ u;=jQ meyeÈ,s foaYmd,ksl ixjdohka jq cd;sl ixys|shdj" uyck foam< wj Ndú;h j,lajd,Su" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï m%cd;ka;S%h whs;sh' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:d jev ms<sfj," iajdëk fldñIka iNd ia:dmkh lsÍu jeks fhdackd il%Sh lsÍu i|yd mlaI.%dyS fkdù ueÈy;a lrejl= f,i lghq;= lsßug f.jqk jif¾ jeä ld,hla fhdokakg i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh jev ms,sfj, W;aiql ù we;' i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh úiska ck iudch ;< ia:dmkh lrkq ,nkafka by; ioyka lrk ,o fhdackd il%Sh lsÍu ioyd muKlau fkdjkafkah' iuia: iudcfha il,úO foaYmd,k m%jdyhka isú,a iudc n, fõ.hka iu. noaO fjñka tÈßjdÈlï j,ska f;drj iïuq;sjd§ fukau ck iïu;jd§ foaYmdksl jev ms<sfj,la oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla Ndú;dfjka ,o w;a ±lSï Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka ud;DN+ñh ;=, f.dv ke.Sughs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

foafYdaoh ld¾hdxYh ye|skaùu i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok m%fõYfha foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ioyd jq foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr .ekSu ioyd 2010 j¾Ifha isg úêu;a jHqyhla hgf;a foafYdaoh jev igyka l%shd;aul lsÍu wrïN úh' Èjhsk mqrd ia:dms; lr ;snq Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, 26 la yd m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav, 304la uq,a lr .ksñka foafYdaohg wod, jev igyka l%shd;aul úh' ta yryd i¾fjdaoh iñ;s uq,sl lr .ksñka l%shd;aul l< iqnidOk yd ixj¾Ok m%fõYfhka Tíng hñka mq¿,a foa Y md,k ixfõ§;djhla iys ; m% c d iyNd.s;ajl m%fõYh Yla;su;a lrñka m%cdj uqyqK fok ±fjk m%Yak .eg¿ ioyd iDcqj wduka;%Kh lr tajdg úiÿï fidhk cd;sl n,fõ.hla f.dv ke.su m%uqL ld¾h f,i ;nd .ksñka my; iqúfYaIs wruqKq u; wod, j¾Ifha fiajdjka Èh;a lrk ,§' cd;sl ie,iqu ^2015-18& wkqj wruqKq (1' wfmaCIs; .=Kd;aul njlska yd wfmaCIs; ixhq ; s h la iys ; j Yla ; s u ;a ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla njg m;a lr .ekSu 2' m%cdjfndaOk jev igyka ;=<ska mq¿,a ck;d wfmaCIdjla foafYdaoh wruqKq flfrys we;s lr .eksu 3' m%cdj uqyqK fok m%Yak ioyd ueÈy;aùï isÿ fldg foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu 4' wjYH wjia:djkays§ cd;sl uágñka ueÈy;aùï isÿ lr ckys;ldó rdcHhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu 5' foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr uq,H Yla;shla iys; ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla f.dv ke.Su

83

l%shd;aul jev igyka ^by; wruqKq wkqj fm<.eiaùu& wruqKq - 1 ✴ 2016 $2017 jd¾Isl ie,iqu ;=ka wjqreÿ l%fudamdh ie,iqug wkq.;j& ilia fldg ^NdId 03& Èia;%sla uKav, fj; ,nd §u iy ta wkqj Èia;%sla uÜgñka ie,iqï l< l%shdldÍ ie,iqu uQ,ia:dkhg f.kajd .ekSu ✴ Èia;%sla uÜgñka y÷kdf.k mqyqKq l< iïm;a o dhl uKa v , idudðlhs k a f .a lghq;= ld¾HCIu lsÍu i|yd wjYH iïnkaëlrKhka isÿ lsÍu' ✴ Èia;%sla iïm;a uOHia:dk wdrïN lsßu ✴ foafYdaoh uKav, udisl /iaùï meje;aùu wruqKq - 2 iyfhda.s;dj ,nñka l%shd;aul jk SPICE jHdmD;sh hgf;a cd;sl ixys¢hdj we;s lr .ekSug uQ,sl lreKla jk ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh ms<sn| ol=fKa Èia;%sla ^W;=re m<d; yer& 12 l tlaÈk jev uq¿ ud,djla úfYaI{ iïm;a odhlfhl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu' fuu ieis wjidkfha foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka lKavdhu ixl%dka;s hqla;s uQ,O¾u mokï fldg ;sridr ixys¢hdjla Wfoid j¾:udkfha úhhq;= l<hq;= foa ms<sn| woyia f.dkq lsÍu' ✴ rcfha u.fmkaùu o ,nñka m<d;a uÜgñka ixúOdkh lr ;snQ ixys¢hdj ms<sn| uyck woyia úuiSfï ^m%;súpdrK& l,dmSh lñgq fj; tla tla Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, f,i lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍu' ✴ uyck uqo,ska rch úiska isÿ lrk m%cd jHdmD;s wëlaIKh i|yd foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka mqyqKq lsÍu ✴ .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh l%shdldÍka 12 ne.ska 36 fofkl= wod, mqyqKqj ,eîu ✴ USAID

✴ f;dr;=re

±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; ùu;a

84

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

iu. f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sjdislu ms<sn| ck;djg ±kqu f.khk f;dr;=re ,nd .ekS u Tjq k g yq r e flfrk jHdmD;shla my; Èia;%slalhkays f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh m%cdj iu.ska l%shdjg kexùu f;audj hgf;a g%dkaiafmarkais Y%S ,xld wdh;kh iu. yjq,a ldß;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu ✴ fld<U" ud;r" r;akmqr" wkqrdOmqrh iy ;%Sl=Kdu,h Èia;%sla 05 ys i¾fjdaoh ld¾h uKav,h fï ms<sn|j nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha§ tla Èk mqyqKqjla mj;ajd jHdmD;sh ms<sn|j uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍula lrk ,§ - iyNd.s;ajh 35 ✴ kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djka ms<sn| uyck woyia ±laùfï jd¾;dj mokï lr .ksñka jHjia : d iïmdokh ms < s n | uyck wjfndaOh mq¿,a lrk Èia;%sla uÜgfï tlaÈk jev uq¿ i|yd foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka iïnkaO ùu ✴ úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh u.ska ixúOdkh flfrk fuu jev igyka ud,dj l¿;r" .d,a," yïnkaf;dg" ud;r yd r;akmqr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka iïnkaO ù we; ✴ fï jk úg jHjia:dj ieliSfï wkq lñgq jd¾;d mokï lr .ksñka cd;sl uÜgñka meje;ajQ idlÉPd lsysmhla i|yd foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd iïnkaO ù we; wruqKq - 3 ✴ 19 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iu.ska il%sh jQ fldñIka iNd ms<sn| wOHdmkh iy tu fldñIka iNd iu. .Kqfokq fldg ;u .eg¿ úi|d .ekSug ck;dj yqre flfrk jHdmD;shla SPICE kñka USAID iyh ,nñka my; Èia;%sla 07 ys foafYdaoh ukav, iïnkaO lr .ksñka l%shd;aul lsÍu' ✴ wïmdr ✴ ;%Sl=Kdu,h ✴ moúh ✴ fmdf<dkakrej ✴ lE.,a, ✴ fudKrd., ✴ nÿ,a,

✴ fldñIka

iNd ms<sn| foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka ±kq j ;a flfrk jevuq ¿ úfYa I {iïm;aodhl iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu jev uq,q 7 iyNd.s;ajh - 280 ✴ tla tla fldñIka iNd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= .eg¿ ck;d uÜgñka y÷kd.ekSu iy tl;= lsßu .eg,q - 280 ✴ Èia;%slalfha fyda m<df;a jk by; fldñIka iNd ks,OdÍka yuq ù ±k y÷kd .ekSï we;s lr .ekSu- fldñIka iNd 4 ^udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj $ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj $ fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj$ rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj& ✴ by; tl;= l< .eg¿ w;ßka jvd;a n,mEï iy.; .eg¿ by; fldñIka iNd fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu ✴ úi÷ï ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk WmfoaYk jghka iy cQß iNd meje;aùu' ✴ ud;r

Èia;%slalfha miaf.dv m%foaYfha øúv orejkag ;u niska wOHdmkh ,eîug yd ;u wd.u bf.KSug wjia:dj fkdùu ms<sn| kS;suh l%shdud¾. .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu'

wruqKq - 4 ✴ cd;sl

m%;sixOdkh i|yd i¾fjdaoh bÈß l%shdud¾. flfia úh hq;=o@ idlÉPdj ix.ufha ks, lñgq idudðlhska iu.ska wdrïN lsÍu' ✴ ks;r lÓldjg ,lajk ;%Sl=Kdu,h idïmq¾ m%foaYfha kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï isÿ lsßfï§ tu ck;dj uqyqKmdk .eg¿ ms<sn|j fidhd n,d ta i|yd foafYdaoh u.ska ueÈy;a jkakg ;%Sl=Kdu,h foafYdaoh Èia;%sla uKav,h l< b,a,Su wkqj tu uq,sl y÷kd.ekSï fidhd ne,Su i|yd idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha ixpdrhla isÿ lsÍu iy wod, md¾Yj iu. idlÉPdjka isÿ lsÍu fuys m%;sM,hla f,i ✴ uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmdokh flfrk jHdmD;s fhdackd m;%hla ieliSu yd wdOdrl wdh;khla fj; bÈßm;a fldg Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.s;djh ,nd .ekSu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

✴ tu jHdmD;sfha

uQ,sl ld¾Hhka wdrïN fldg fï jk úg tu jHdmD;s l%shdldrlï isÿ flf¾'

✴ cd;sl

ixys¢hdj ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla m%OdkSka ;=< wjfndaOhla iy tlÕ;djla we;s lr .ekSu wruqKq fldg

✴ ish¿u

Èia;%sla m%OdkSka iy uQ,ia:dk wxY m%OdkSka lsysm fokl= o iïnkaO lr .ksñka ndysr úfYaI{ iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd .ksñka jev uq¿jla 2016'08'25 jk osk nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfhaoS isÿ lsÍu - iyNd.s;ajh 35

✴ cd;sl

ixys¢hdj we;s lr .ekSfï§ jvd;a n,mEula isÿ jk W;=re kef.kysr fom<df;a ck;dj ksfhdackh lrñka foafYdaoh Èia;%sla uKav, ks,OdÍka $ l%shdldÍka yd i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla m%OdkSka o iïnka O lr.;a tla È k jevuq ¿ jla úfYaI{ iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd .ksñka 2016'09'09 jk osk ls,sfkdÉÑys§ meje;aùu - iyNd.s;ajh 27

✴ 2016 fkdjeïn¾

ui hdmkfha§ meje;aùug fhdað; W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a foafYdaoh iïfï,kfha § t<s ± la ù ug ks h ñ; m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| W;=re kef.kysr ck;d wfmalaId ,shú,a, flgqïm;a lsÍu iy tu iuq¿j ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd W;=re kef.kysr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka 2016'10'22 jk osk wkqrdOmqrhg le|jd tla È k jev uq ¿ jla meje;a ù u iyNd.s;ajh 36

✴ 2016

foieïn¾ 11 jk Èk hdmkh zzùrisxyïZZ Yd,dfõ§ W;=re kef.kysr foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka 1000 lg wêl iyNd.s;ajfhka W;=re m<d;a wdKavqldr ;=ud iy tu m<df;a foaYmd,k{hska m% u q L j i¾fjda o h kdhl ;= u df.a iyNd.s;ajfhka m%;sixOdkh Wfoid jk m%cd m%ldYkh t<solajk W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a foafYdaoh úfYaI iïfï,kh id¾:lj meje;aùu ✴ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ieliSfï§ fi!LHhg

85

we;s whs;sh whs;sjdislu f,i we;=¿ lrk f,i i¾fjdaoh $ foafYdaoh idudðl;ajh orK ck;d fi!LH ixioh yd tlaj n,mEï lsÍu ✴ fld<U yd uykqjr§ ta ms<sn| ck;dj ±kqj;a lrk$ w;aika tl;= lrk jHdmdr meje;aùu ✴ jHjia:d iïmdok l%shdj,shg iïnkaO n,OdÍka wrUhd WoafoaYK ld¾Hhka isÿ lsÍu ✴ Y%S ,xld rch o w;aika fldg ne£ we;s újD; rdcH yjq,aldß;ajh (OGP) ixl,amh wkqj ±kg ilid ;sfnk cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,iqfï" ✴ m%uqL;u isú,a ixúOdkhla f,i i¾fjdaoh $ fi!LH fCIa;%h iïnkaOj l%shd;aul ùu' ✴ 2016 uehs udifha isg fï l%shdj,sfha isú,a ixúOk yd rdcH ks,OdÍ iïnkaO lr.;a woyia úuiqï$ WmfoaYk ls%hdj,sfha isg cd;sl ie,iqu ieliSu olajd m%uqL ld¾HNdrhka bgq lsÍu ✴ bÈßfha fi!LH fCIa;%h iïnkaO újD; rdcH yjq,aldß;aj l%shdj,sfha§ Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav, Rcqju ta yd iïnkaO flfrkq we;' ✴ cd;sl mdßfyda.sl cd,h f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,sfha m%uqL;u isú,a ixúOdk ld¾HhNdrhka bgq lsÍu ✴ cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqfõ idudðlhska f,i ix.ufha úOdhl wOHCI jrhd iy foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd lghq;= lsÍu ✴ fï jk úg tu jev ms<sfj, hgf;a l%shd;aul jk “iyir” nia r: fiajdj iïnkaO tu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul uykqjr Èia;%slalfha foafYdaoh uKav, iu. lghq;= lsÍu ✴ msßis÷ foaYmd,khla f;aud lr.;a ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha md¾Yjlrefjl= f,i ✴ cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqjg úOdhl wOHCI ;=ud $ foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd we;=<;aj iuia: ixúOdkuh l%shdj,shg

86

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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ixúOdhl;ajh ±Ífï j.lSu f.k tu Èia;%slalhkays foafYdaoh uKav, iu.ska ie,iqï lsrSu ✴ m%;sixOdkh

ms<sn| udOH ksIamdokhka yryd ckú{dKh ieliSu m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| mqyqKqj yd th jvd;a Yla;su;a m%cd jHdmD;s bgq lsÍug uQ,H iydh fok jHdmD;shla uykqjr" wkqrdOmqrh yd ukakdru Èia;%sla ;=< l%shd;aul lsßu

✴ fuh

Rcqju ;reK msßia yd ldka;d lKavdhï uq,a lr .ksñka Èk 03 l mqyqKqj

✴ mqyqKqfjka

miq re( 50"000 isg 1"35"000 la olajd w.hka orK jHdmD;s 06 ne.ska tu Èia;%slal 03 ys isÿ lsÍu

✴ tu Èia;%slal

i|yd DVD hka;% 20 ne.ska ,nd Èu ^m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| m%cd ±kqj;a lsÍï i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug& wruqKq - 5 ✴ foafYdaoh

cd;sl iNdfõ idudðl;ajh ,nd

.ekSu ✴ 2016 ud¾;=

31 Èkg uq¿ idudðl;ajh 13495

hs ✴ 2016 wfma%,a

isg foieïn¾ 31 fï olajd idudðl;ajh 317 la ,nd f.k we;

✴ 2016 wfma%,a

01 isg foieïn¾ 31 olajd uq¿ idudðl;ajh - 13812 hs

by; i|yka ish¿u ld¾Hhka isÿ lsÍfï§ tu ld,h ;=< foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ lñgqj jdr 5 la o WmfoaYl lñgqj tlaj;djlao /iaù idlÉPd yd ;Skaÿ ;SrK j,g t<fUk ,§

03 ys iñ;s m%cd Yd,d yd mdie,a

j.=j - cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdj - idudðl;aj j¾Okh

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87

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ixys¢hdj ms<sn| nKavdr.u jevuq¿j

ixys¢hdj ms<sn| ls,sfkdÉÑ iy wkqrdOmqrh jevuq¿

foafYdaoh WmfoaYl lñgqj yd l%shdldÍ lñgqj /iaùï

f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh ms<sn| jHdmD;s jev uq¿j

88

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

ud;r miaf.dv øúv <uqka i|yd ;u uõ NdIdj bf.kSug fkdyels ùu

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foafYdaoh osia;%sla iïfï,kh - 2016'12'11

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

issoaê wOHhk .d,a, .d,a, wlaóuk fnda.yf.dv msysá tla rn¾ NdKav ksIamdok l¾udka; Yd,djlska msgjk wmú;% jdhQka ksid ta wi, we;s fodrfma uy úoHd,fha orejka iy ta wjg orejkag we÷u jeks frda.hkag f.dÿreùu tkag tkagu jeä ùf.k hk njg wla ó uk foa f Yda o h uKav,fha§ .eg¿jla f,i bÈßm;a úh' fï ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav,fha idlÉPd fldg jeäÿr f;dr;=re ú.%y lr .ekSu i|yd úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s" m%foaYfha m%cd kdhlhska iy udOH wdh;k tl;=ù fï jk úg idlÉPd jg lsysmhla mj;ajd we;'

.d,a, lvj;a i;r .d,a, uyfudaor frday, ,Õ isg fojg ykaÈh olajd mdr fomi we;s wjkay,a ysñhkaf.a wdl,am ixj¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jev igyka ud,djla meje;aùug .d,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,h iu. taldnoaO ù ie,iqï lr we;'

r;akmqr weô,smash m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh ;=< n,m;% rys; uyje,s bvï ysñhkaf.ka tu bvï i|yd úúOdldr f,i nÿ whlsÍu isÿ jk nj;a fï ksid ck;dj uy;a wiSre;djhg ,laù we;s nj weô,smsáh foafYdaoh uKav,fha§ .eg¿jla f,i idlÉPd ùfuka miqj fuu .eg¿j ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav, kdhlhska úiska uyje,s wêldßh fj; f.k hk ,§' uyje,s wêldßfhka fï ms<sn|j hym;a ms<s;=rla fkd,eîKs' thska miqng fkdjQ foafYdaoh uKav,h fuu m%YaKh ckdêm;s ;=ud olajdu wrf.k hk ,ÿj ±kg by< uÜgfuka fï m%YaKh ms<sn|j idlÉPd fjñka mj;S'

89

wïmdr iuka;=frhs ck;djf.a w,s ñksia .egqu ms<sn|j iuka;=frhs foafYdaoh uKav,h ;=< idlÉPdjg Ndckh lrk ,§' w,s .ï je§fuka jk Ôú; ydksh fukau ck;djf.a wd¾Ólhg jk ydksh ms<sn|j;a .ï jeishka ìfhka Ôj;a jk wdldrh ms<sn|j fï iïnkaOj foafYdaoh uKav,fhka ms<s;=rla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' foafYdaoh uKav, ks,OdÍka fï jk úg jkÔù wdh;kh fj; fï iïnkaOj ±kqï § w,s jegla ,nd fok f,i b,a,Sula lr we;' wïmdr Èia;%slalfha kskaojQ¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha T¿ú,a .ïudkh ;=< msysgd we;s ´¿ú,a jrdh iy Bg hdnoj we;s m%§md.drh m%foaYfha mj;sk uyÕ= iïm;ls' tu m%foaYh wêl uqyqÿ Ldokhg ,laj we;' fï iïnkaOj kskaojQ¾ foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska uqyqÿ Ldokh iïnkaOj f;dr;=re tl;= lsßfï fCIa;% pdßldjla isÿlr tu f;dr;=re j.lsj hq;= wdh;k yd udkj fldñIka iNdj fj; ±kqï § we;;a lsisÿ m%;spdrhla olajd fkdue;' wïmdr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh iNdj úiska by; lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr j.lsj hq;= wdh;k yd mqoa.,hska yd ckudOH iïnkaO lr .ksñka cQß iNdjla mj;ajd fuu .eg¿j ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsÍug ;SrKh lrk ,§'

lE.,a," foys´úg m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜgGdYfha jir 50 lg fmr ;snq fmd,sia ia:dkh kej; ,nd .ekSu' lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha foys´úg m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh .%du ks,Odß jiï 40 lska iukaú; fõ' óg jir 50 lg fmr fmd,sishla ;sî l=uk fya;=jla ksid fyda th jid oud we;' fï fya;=fjka tu m%foaYfha ck;dj yd rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j,g mßmd,k lghq;= j,§ úúO .eg¿ j,g wmyiq;d j,g uqyqK mEug isÿù we;' ;u ld¾Hhka isÿlr .ekSfï§ wúia i dfõ,a , rejka j e,a , háhka f ;dg ±rKsh., yd weye,shf.dv hk fmd,sia:dk

90

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

j,g hEug isÿfõ' fmd,sishla fkdue;s ùu ksid m%foYfha ¥IK lghq;= tkag tkagu jeä úf.k hk m%jk;djhla olakg ,eìKs'

fY%aIaGdêlrKh yuqfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvqjla mjrd we;'

fmdf<dkakrej fï ms<sn|j jir foll ld,hl isg ck;dj iy wod, wdh;k fmd,sia fldñiu fj; b,a,sï l<;a ksis ms<s;=rla fkd,eìKS' fuu .eg¿j foys´úg m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska lE.,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tu .eg¿j ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h idlÉPd lsÍfuka miqj u;= jQ woyia yd fhdackd wkqj foys´úg k.rh flakaø lr .ksñka m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍu yd m% f oa Y fha y÷kd.;a m% c d kdhlhs k a iyNd.slrjd .ksñka cQß indjla mj;ajk ,§' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ck;dj iún, .ekaùfï yd fmd,sishl wjYH;djh fmkajk Woaf>daIkhla yd w;aika tl;= lsÍfï jev igykla mj;ajd tys m%;sM, udOHhg yd ta yd iïnkaO fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj we;=¿ wdh;k yd foaYmd,k wêldßhg n,mEula lrk ,§' ta ish¿ m%h;akhkaf.a m%;sM,hla jYfhka fï jk úg foys´jg k.rhg kj fmd,sishla Èkd .ekSug yelshdj ,nd .kakd ,§'

ud;r" miaf.dv ud;r Èia;%slalfha miaf.dv iy fldgfmd, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j,g whs;s f.dñ, udjr," lsߢmk hk j;=j, mdi,a hk jhfia <uqka 200 lg wêl m%udKhla isà kuq;a fou< NdIdfjka wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSu i|yd mdi,la msysgd we;af;a ls ó 40 lg;a wêl ÿßka' fuu fya;=fjka tlS j;=j, <uqkag isxy, udOHfhka bf.kSug isÿù we;s nj miaf.dv iy fldgfmd, foafYdaoh uKav, j,g f;dr;=re ,eìKs' tu orejkag ;ukaf.a NdIdj bf.kSug wjia:dj wysñ ù we;' fï iïnkaOj jeä ÿr ixLHdf,aLK iu. f;dr;=re ,nd .;a foafYdaoh uKav, fï iïnkaOj wod, rdcH wdh;k j,g f.dia fuu m%YaKh bÈßm;a l<;a ta i|yd úi÷ula ,eî fkdue;' t;ekska fkdkej;=k foafYdaoh uKav, ks,OdÍka fuu m% Y a K hg úi÷ula ,nd§fï wruq K s k a

je,slkao iy ÈUq,d., m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYj, miq.sh hqo iufha uy;a mSvkhg ,laj ;snQ fidreú," ukïmsáh" kdu,afmdl=K" lrfmd," uq;=., iy mshqfõk hk isxy, iy fou< .ïudk j, ck;dj uy;a yqol,d ;;ajhg m;aj isá w;r Tjqkaf.a tÈfkod idudkH lghq;= bgq lr .ekSu o ÿIalrj mej;sKs' fndfyda ;reK msßia n,y;aldrfhka iy iaj leue;af;ka ìysiqKq l%shdj,g iïnkaO ù isáhy' fï ;;ajfhka orejka fírd .ekSug fouõmshka úiska wvq jhiska Tjqka újdy lr §ug lghq;= lr we;' tfy;a Tjqkaj ks;Hdkql+,j újdy lr § fkdue;' ;j o hqo iufha úYd, msßia ñh .sh o Tjqkaf.a urK iy;sl ,nd .ekSug fkdyelsù we;s w;r tu jljdkqfõ Wmka orejkaf.a Wm;a ,shd mÈxÑlr fkdue;s úu ksid tu orejkag Wmamekak iy;sl ,nd f.k fkdue;' tjeks ks;Hdkql+, ,sms f,aLK fkdue;s ksid ck;dj uy;a wiSre;djhg ,laù we;s nj je,slkao iy ÈUq,d., foafYdaoh uKav, j,g ±k .kakg ,eîfuka miqj tu foafYdaoh uKav, l%shd;aul ù rdcH iy fjk;a wdh;k j,o iyfhda.h ,nd .ksñka tu ks;Hdkql+, iy;sl m;a ilia lr § j¾;udkfha Tjqka úÈk mSvdj wju lr Tjqka w;r iyÔjkh Yla;su;a lsÍu foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

91

5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh' 1' yeÈkaùu i¾fjdaofhys mßKdufhys kj;u mshjr jYfhka o" i¾fjdaoh úYaj úoHd,h msysgqùfï wdrïNl wÈhr f,i i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh 2008 j¾Ifha § msysgqjd we;' fuys wNs,dIh jkafka iuia;hla jYfhka Y%s ,dxlSh iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï flakaøia:dkhla jYfhka iudc" wd¾Ól yd wdOHd;añl mokula ;=<ska ish¨ m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍuhs' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh fhda.H foaYSh yd wka;¾ cd;sl md¾Yjlrejka yd tlaj l%shdjg kexùu yd ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh Wkkaÿ fõ' ;u iudchka kùlrKh lsÍfï kshe,S isàu Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k yd úYaj úoHd, iu`. iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍug th wfmaCId lrhs'

wOHdmk wdh;kj, ld¾hh uKav,hkag" fi!LH fiajd" wOHdmk yd mßmd,k fCI;% j,g wh;a fjk;a ld¾hh uKav, j,g iy wjfYaIfhka fmdÿ ck;djg wOHdmkh ,nd§ we;' ta úúO l%ufõo Ndú;djg ke.Sfuks' 2' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska l%shd;aul l< wOHhk jevigyka 2'1' wOHhk pdßld i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh foaYsh yd úfoaYSh YsIH YsIHdjkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= ioyd myiqlï imhkq ,nhs' i¾fjdaoh m%cd ixj¾Ok fudv,h fuu isiqka w;r fnod yßkq ,nk w;r" wjYH isiqka i`oyd mqyqKq wjia:d o ,ndfokq ,efí'

.ïudk j, fukau kd.ßl m%foaY j, o" úfYaIfhkau È<sÿ ck fldgia iu`. jev lsÍfï ka o i¾fjdaoh ienúkau ck;d jHdmdrhla njg m;aù ;sfí' oYl 5 lg wêl ld,hla mqrd tu`.ska mqoa.,hka" mjq,a" m%cd lKavdhï" rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j, fiajlhkag" mdie,a issiqkag" .=rejrekag" iyNd.S jQ isiqka ixLHdj

Èkh

wdh;kh $ úYaj úoHd,h

mSGh

2016$6$9

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h

ffjoH mSGh

25

2016$7$4

fld<U úYaj úoHd,h

ffjoH úoHdj ms<sno mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh

25

2016$8$9

fld<U úYaj úoHd,h

ffjoH mSGh

25

2016$7$4

fld<U úYaj úoHd,h

ffjoH úoHdj ms<sno mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh

24

2016$9$14 fyo úÿy, - l¿;r 2016$1$6

136 ffjoH mSGh

23

2016$1$25 Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h

ffjoH mSGh

25

2016$3$3

fy`o mSGh

48

2016$3$14 fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh

ffjoH mSGh

23

2016$3$31 fyo úÿy, - l¿;r

úoHd mSGh

55

fyo úÿy, - l¿;r

úoHd mSGh

55

fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh

fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh

92

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh hgf;a mqyqKqj ,o isiqka wxlh ku

úYaj úoHd,h

fiajd ia:dkh

fiajd ld,h

foaYSh 01

mS'tÉ'ã'tï' úu,r;ak

jhU úYajúoHd,h

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

udi 3

02

fu,ks È,aydrd tÈßisxy

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03

chixL fmf¾rd

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04

tï'ta'fla'wd¾' uÿú,wren

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udi 2

05

fudfyduâ b,ydï

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i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

udi 2

06

ffjoH iqÔjd r;akdhl

ffjoH úoHdj ioyd jQ mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

07

ffjoH tka' iS' f,da.kdoka

ffjoH úoHdj ioyd jQ mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh

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udi 1

úfoaYSh 01

fudßia u¾ia

St. Gallen úYaj úoHd,h

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

udi 4

02

wef,laiekav¾ y¾áia

Brandeis úYaj úoHd,h

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

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03

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i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

udi 1

04

iq.ahd nkaodÍ

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i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

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2'3i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska fufyh jQ mqyqKq jevigyka i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh úiska uqL fi!LH ms<sn`o mqyqKq jevigyka ud,djla mj;ajk ,È' fuu jevigyka ud,dj i¾fjdaoh Wiia ;dCIK wdh;kfha fi!LH wxYh Ndr

trkao ksYdka; uy;d ixúOdkh l< w;r" o;a; ffjoH tia r;akm%sh uy;d odhl;ajh imhk ,È'

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ia:dkh

m%;s,dNSka

2016$7$29 2016$8$16 2016$8$10 2016$8$11 2017$8$14

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh fld<U ,df.diaj;a; fírej, iysrd úoHd,h W!re., i¾fjdaoh iñ;sh kq.oKav

Èia;%sla kshuq fiajlhska .ïjdiSka úoHd,Sh isiqka i¾fjdaoh iñ;s idudðlhska fmr mdie,a orejka iy .=rejreka

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

2'4 yjq,aldrS;ajh foaYSh úYaj úoHd, ✴ Y%S chj¾Okmqr

úYaj úoHd,h úYaj úoHd,h ✴ jhU úYaj úoHd,h ✴ fld<U

foaYSh wOHdmk wdh;k ✴ cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh

cd;sl fi!LH úoHdh;kh ^l¿;r& ✴ wka;¾ cd;sl úYaj úoHd, ✴ Durham úYaj úoHd,h

úYaj úoHd,h úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Virginia Tech úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Brandies úYaj úoHd,h " ✴ Stanfoard úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Ubiquity úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Edinburg

✴ Wisconsin

3' wfkl=;a úfYaI biõ

93

3'1' ämaf,daud iy;sl m%Odfkd;aijh' j¾I 2016 la jQ uehs ui 19 jk Èk" iudc úisn,.ekaùfï wud;H .re tia' î' Èidkdhl uy;d yd i¾fjdaoh ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s`ÿkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha § meje;ajqKs' m%Odk wdrdê; foaYkh" fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH msGfha fÊIaG lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jQ wdpd¾h yf¾kaø is,ajd uy;d úiska mj;ajk ,È' <ud wdrCIKh ioyd jQ tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj" iudc ixj¾Okh ioyd jQ cd;sl wdh;kh iu`. taldnoaOj i;=refldkavdka" uvl,mqj m%foaYfha isiqka 27 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;ajqkq w;r" fï ioyd rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;kj, ks,OdÍka iyNd.S úh' 3'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ioyd wf,úlrK ie,iqula ms<sfh, lsÍu' PYXERA global wdh;kh yd SAP , wdh;kh taldnoaOj" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh g yd i¾fjdaoh Fusion wdh;khg" wf,úlrK ie,eia u la ms<sfh, lrk ,È' fuu ie,eiau ms<sfh, lsÍug fmr" wdÈ isiqka iu`. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajQ w;r" ;r`.lrejka wOHhkh la o isÿ lrk ,È' fuu fiajdj fnrkaäkd wdh;khg;a" ,xld iudc

94

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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4' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQ jHdmD;s' 4'1 BEYOND LEARNING JOURNEY jevigyk 2016 j¾Ifha foieïn¾ 2 - 10 w;r ld,iSudj ;=< § 25 fofkl=f.ka hq;a m,ia;Sk irKd.; lKavdhul wOHhk lghq;= ioyd myiqlï ie,iSu" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska isÿúh' fuu

4'2 mqyqKq id;a;= fiaúldjka BY%d,hg heùfï jHdmD;sh Y%S' ,' úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾HdxYh" PIBA and CIMI- Israel" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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95

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mqj;am;a m%ldYk ✴ i¾fjdaofha isg úYafjdaohg ^2016$11$20& ✴

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SIT GRADUATE INSTITUTE, USA

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117

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úYafjdaoh úYajfha mßir idOl;a udkj idOl;a ksrka;r w¾nqohl .efgñka fjkia fjñka bÈßhg .uka lrñka isà' tlS iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl w¾nqofha j. W;a;r lrejka fidhñka f,dal n,j;=ka fukau n,hka tlsfkldg wj,do k.ñka isákafkah' tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh úiska úYaj udkj iudchg úYafjdaoh i|yd od¾YKsl u. fmkaùula lrkq ,nkafka ld,;%hgu idOkSh jk yr moaO;shla iys;j" ¥n, jQ wi;Hh fjkqjg n,j;a jQ i;Hh;a" ¥n, jQ ysxidj fjkqjg n,j;a jQ wúysxidj;a" ¥n, jQ n,ldñ;ajh fjkqjg n,j;a jQ w;ayeÍu;a lemùu;a" uQ,sl fldg.;a yr moaO;shla iys;jh' f,dal ck iudch ;=< ld,Skj fï ±ka ixjdohg m;a ù we;s —ixysÈhdj˜ f.dv ke.Su iïnkaO i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla w;a±lSï ,ndf.k we;' ta ksidu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg f,dal ck iudch wNsuqLj kj mrdYhla mq¿,a fldg úYafjdaoh i|yd lghq;= lrkakg mj;sk iudc ;;ajh úiska n, lrñka ;sfí' i¾fjdaoh od¾YKsl yrh ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka hq;=j f,dal ck iudch úfYaIfhka f,dalfha nqoaêu;=ka" W.;=ka" m¾fhaIlhska i¾fjdaoh iu. noaO ù ;u wkd.; .uka u. f;dard fírd .ekSfï jEhul fhfoñka isà' wmf.a hq.fha ld¾hNdrh jkafka Tjqka iu. ueÈy;a fjñka 2018 jifrka Tíng wmf.a úYaùh .uka uf.a ksje/È nj ikd: lsÍug lem ùu nj wmf.a úYajdYhhs'

118

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

5'6'1 i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh 1. UA ZENSEN Group - Japan Program (Group 01)

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 uehs ui 7 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 7 2016 j¾Ih ;=, UA-ZENSEN ix.uh lKavdhï follska iukaú; jevigykla ie,iqï lrk ,È' thska 12 fofkl=f.ka hq;a m<uq UAZENSEN lKavdhu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñK i¾fjdaoh .%uodk ix.uh ms<sn`o uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kakd ,È' miqj fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha yegka l,j,afoksh .ïudkhg msg;a úh' tys§ fudjqka Y%uodkhlg iyNd.S jQ w;r j;=r gexlshla iE§u i`oyd uQ,sl ìï ilia lsÍu iy fldkalS%Ü ±óu isÿ lrk ,È' miqj fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudk 2l ls%hd;aul jk jevigyka ksÍlaIKh i`oyd o tlajqks' miqj .ïjdiS k a f .ka iuq f .k kej; i¾fjda o h uQ,ia:dkhg meñK" fuu ld¾hHka ;=<ska ,nd.;a w;a±lSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu jev igyk bÈßhg mj;ajd.ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bÈßm;a lrk ,È'

Laura De jeager - Belgium

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 ? ?? ?11 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 30

iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY ( iqjfi; fiajd wxYh" ±jlï ksIamdok wxYh" cd;Hka;r wxYh' ueh iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha lghq;= i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ±jlï wxYh yd i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYfha lghq;= j,go iafõÉpd fiajh ,ndÿks' óg wu;rj .x j;=ßka úm;g m;a ck;djg wdOdr ,nd§fï lghq;= i`oyd iyh ,nd fok ,È' James Andrew – London

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 uehs 16 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 40

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

119

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY (

iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY (

±jlï ksIamdok wxYh yd cd;Hka;r wxYh'

cd;Hka;r wxYh'

fudyq ±jlï wxYfha yd i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka w;r i;s 3g wdikak ld,hla ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a lghq;= i`oyd o ish odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,È'

weußldfõ isg meñKs ueh i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha lghq;= i`oydo ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿks' tfiau fCIa;% pdßldjla i`oydo iyNd.S úh'

Tony Zschau Rebecca Neal - USA

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 3 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 7 fudyq cQks 3 jk Èk i¾fjdoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñK i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn`o isÿl, jevigykska wk;=rej nKavdr.u i¾fjdoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha iy ,f.diaj;a; ^iqkdñ wdo¾Y .ïudkh& keröu i`oyd odhl úh' miqj fudjqka ysmafmd, kï .ïudkhg f.dia Y%uodk iñ;sfha idudðlhla iu`. idlÉPd meje;a jQ w;r tu iñ;sh u`.ska ls%hd;aul jkakdjQ c, jHDmD;sh kerUQ w;r" iajhx /lshdj, ksr; jkakka ksÍlaIKh lrk ,È'

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 11 ueh i¾fjdaoh fmr mdif,a <uqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= i`oyd Wmldr l< w;r nÿ,a, Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= j,g o odhl;ajh ,nd ÿks'

Ruthie Gopin- USA

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 14 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 50

Tomoki Yamanaka - Japan

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 29 fiajd ld,h ( udi 04

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY ( i¾fjdoh cd;Hka;r wxYh" i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh" l¿;r Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh

120

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

fudyq i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh u`.ska meje;a jQ Y%uodk lghq;= i`oyd o odhl jqks' tfiau l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha .ïudkhl <uqka yd jeäysáhkag bx.S%is NdIdj o W.kajkq

5'6'3

,eîh' tfiau fudyq uqia,sï yd isxy, ck;dj w;r iu`.sh jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍu i`oyd Tyqf.a w;a±lSï yqjudre lr .ekSfï jevuq¿jla l¿;r Èia;S%lalfha mj;ajk ,È'

úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSu

Stanford University Program - USA

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 wf.daia;= 18 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 22

wdjdi f.h w¿;ajeähd l< w;r úydia:dkh wjgo msßisÿ lsÍfï lghq;= fudjqka úiska isÿ lrk ,È' óg wu;rj fudjqka l,djej iy ta wjg ;sfnk l=Kq li, yd jej wmú;% jk wdldr ms<sn`o .ñjdiSka iu`. idlÉPd fldg thg úi`ÿula f,i nek¾ u`.ska ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla o ls%hd;aul lrk ,È' fuu jevigyk id¾:l lr .ekSu i`oyd wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%la ld¾h uKav,h úYd, iyhla ±lajQ w;r fuu úYaj úoHd,h i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh iu`. isÿ lrk m<uq jevigyk jk w;r tu jevigyk id¾:lj wjika lr.ekSug yelshdj ,enqKs' Fukuoka Women's University Program - Japan

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 iema;eïn¾ 04 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 22

isiqka 16 fofkl= iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha 3 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fuys§ fudjq k a f .a m% O dk Y% u odk jevigyk wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha m,af,a.u m,d., kï .ïudkfha mj;ajk ,È' fuys§ fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ;sfnk ft;sydisl f;dr;=re ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrk ,È' tfukau fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ;sfnk úydria:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,d jev jik

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

jir .Kkdjla mqrd i¾fjdaoh iu`.ska mej;s in`o;d ;j ÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrñka Fukuoka Women's University ks f hda c kh lrñka uydpd¾hjßhla yd isiqúhka mia fofkl=f.ka hq;a lKavdhula fuu jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fuys§ fudjqka m%Odk jevigyk jYfhka l=reKE., Èia;s%lalfha wnqlal.u kï uqia,sï úoHd,fha Y%uodk lghq;= isÿlrk ,§' fuys§ fudjqka uqia,sï ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôú;h ms<sn`o wOHkh lrk ,È' tfiau fudjqka wnqlal.u mdif,a <uqka iy foudmshka iu`. tlaj cmka wdydr ieliSuo isÿ l<y' bka miqj fudjqka uyshx.kh fj; msg;a jQ w;r tys§ jeÈ kdhl;=uka uqK.eiqkq w;r miqj fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ,sx jHdmD;sh keröu i`oydo tlaúh'

121

UA- ZENSEN Group - Group 02

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ 22 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 07

wk;=rej fudjqka ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, fj; msg;a jQ w;r tys§ Èk 5l ld,hla /§ isg ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a j.d lghq;= i`oyd odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r iïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k mqyqKqjlg o tlaúh' tfiau ;Ku,aú, m%foaYfha we`.¿ï l¾udka; Yd,dfõ i;s fmdf<ys jevlghq;= i`oyd iyfhda.h ,ndÿks'

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY ( i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh" i¾fjdaoh fmr mdi,'

y;a fofkl=f.ka hq;a fojk lKavdhu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r i¾fjdaoh ms<sn`o wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSfuka miq kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudk lsysmhl isÿl, ixj¾Ok jevlghq;= j, m%.;sh ksÍlaIKh l< fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%la ld¾h uKav,h u`.ska bÈßm;a l, ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ms<sn`oj bÈßm;a lsÍfï jevigyklg o iyNd.S úh'

c¾uksfha isg meñKs ueh i¾fjdaoh fmr mdif,a <uqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r nÿ,a, Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha fmr mdi,a <uqka ygo Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i`oyd o ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿks'

tfiau fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha háudÿr kï .ïudkfha oyï mdi,a f.dvke`.s,af,a jy,h ilia lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È' bka miqj fudjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r tys§ fuu jevigyfka bÈß jevlghq;= i`oyd fhdackd o bÈßm;a lrk ,È'

Carlotta Menzlar - Germany

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 iema;eïn¾ 05 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 44

122

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

Moritz Meyer - Switzerland

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 fkdjeïn¾ 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 82 iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY ( i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh" cd;Hka;r wxYh fudyq i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha yd cd;Hka;r wxYfha lghq;= j,g ish odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,È' University of Oregon - USA

meñKs Èkh ( 2016 foieïn¾ fiajd ld,h ( Èk 13

isiqka 16 fofkl= iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha 3 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhu fuu jevigyk ioyd iïnkaO úh' fudjqka úfYaIfhka ,dxlsl ckhdf.a Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj" wd¾Ólh" ixialD;sh wd§h ms<sn`o yeoEÍug furgg meñKs h y' fudjq k a i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYhg meñK fld<U Èia;s%lalfha iajNdúl wdmodjkag ,laj kej; h:d;;ajhg m;a jQ .ïudkhla ;=< ñksiqkaf.a Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj wd§ lreKq wOHkh lrkq ,eîh' tfiau fudjqka ud;f,a Èia;s%lalfha WKfõrej kï .ïudkfha m%cdYd,d f.dvke`.s,a,la mska;dre lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È' fudjqka tys§ .eñ ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj iy úúO .eg¿ ms,sn`o idlÉPd lrk ,§' tfukau fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudkhl fou< ck;djf.a Ôjk rgdj ixialD;Ska" /lshdjka ms<sn`o wOHkhla isÿlrk ,È' ;jo .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha iqkdñfhka wj;ekaj kej; mÈxÑ lrk ,o .ïudkhla ksÍlaIKh l< w;r iqkdñ jHikfhka miq Tjqka ;u Ôú;h f.dvk`.d .;a wdldrh o idlÉPd lrk ,È' fuu úYaj úoHd,h i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh iu`. isÿlrk m<uq jevigyk jk w;r th id¾:lj wjika lr .eksSug yelsúh'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

University of Wisconsin - USA

University of South Australia

meñKs Èkh ( 2017 ckjdß 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 14

meñKs Èkh ( 2017 ckjdß 15 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 13

123

isiqka 16 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fudjqkaf.a m%Odk wruqKjQfha fi!LHh lafIa;%h ms<sn`o wOHhk lsÍuhs' tu ksid wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn`o ffjoH idhkhlg iyNd.S ùug;a" tu frda.h je<§ we;s frda.Ska isák .ïudkhla ksÍlaIKh lsÍug;a fudjqka tlaúh' bka wk;=rej fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïfmd< m,af,a.u kï .ïudkfha Y%uodk lghq;= i`oyd iïnkaO úh' tys§ fudjqka mdkSh c, ,s`ola iE§ug fudjqkaf.a Y%uodhl;ajh ,nd fok ,È' tfukau fudjqka foaYkhla i`oyd uykqjr Èia;s%la ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hHd,fha o iyNd.S jQ w;r tu foaYkh wjika jQ miq tu foaYkhg wod, .ïudkhla o krUk ,È' ;jo .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha § wdhq¾fõo iïnkaO foaYkhlgo iïnkaO úh'

isiqka 16 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iyNd.S úh' fuys§ fudjqkaf.a m%Odk wruqK jQfha Èklg meh 8la ;u Y%u odhl;ajh ,nd §uhs' ta wkqj fudjqka m%:ufhka wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha wdhq¾fõo frday, kerUQ w;r miqj Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha Èk 5la kjd;eka f.k i¾fjdaoh Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh" i¾fjdaoh id,shmqr f.dúfmdf,a iy i¾fjdaoh moúh f.dúfmdf,a Y%uodk lghq;= j,g iyNd.S úh' tfiau fudjqka fmdf<dkakrej Èia;s%lalfha uq;=je,a, kï .ïudkfha úydria : dkfha oyï mdi,a f.dvke`.s,a, w¿;ajeähd lsÍu" me< frdamKh lsÍu iy úydria:dkh wjg msßisÿ lsÍfï lghq;= i`oyd odhl úh'

124

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

2016 wfm%a,a 01 isg 2017 ud¾;= 31 osk olajd wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=udf.a foaYSh yd úfoaYSh fiajdjka yd úfYaI iïudk uf.a ld,h Wmßu jYfhka .; lrkafka wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj i|ydh' ta w;r O¾u idlÉPd i|yd fhduqùu" O¾u fmd; m; lshùu" ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍu" Nj;Kayd III, IV isxy, fj¿ï bxY%Sis NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lr uqøKh i|yd iQodkï lsÍu" 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 02 jk Èk iïu; lr .kakd ,o foafYdaoh cd;sl ixiofha Í;s ud,dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu úfYaIfhka isÿ jQjls' Y%S ,xldfõ ±kg mj;akd foaYmd,k wia:djrNdjh iy wd¾Ól yd iudchSh mßydksh flfrys n,j;a fia ixfõ.hg m;aj isák wms" ta wia:djrNdjhg yd mßydkshg n,f,daNS mlaI foaYmd,kh yd ±kg l%shd;aul jk w¾: l%uh fndfydaÿrg fya;= idOl ù we;ehs úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól jHqyh uQ,sl fjkilg Ndckh lsÍug wjYH wdOHd;añl yd nqoaêuh Yla;sh uyck;dj ;=< ;sfnk nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta i|yd jQ taldhk ud¾.h foaYSh idrO¾u w.hk yd ish¨ ck fldÜGdYj, wfmalaIdjka imqrd,k kj iïuq;s foaYmd,k o¾Ykhla" ixj¾Ok Ys,amSh l%u úoHdjla" ixúOdkd;aul jHqyhla iy l%shdoduhka f.dvkexùu nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta ud¾.h lrd hdfuys ,d ±kg l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,k mlaI iy wfkl=;a jD;a;Sh" f.dú" lïlre yd YsIH lKavdhï iuia; foaYfha Wodj i|yd fhdod .; yels nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta wkqj ±kg mj;sk jd¾.sl wúYajdihka yd ÿria:ùï iu;hlg m;a lsÍug ud¾.h ie,fik nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" tys,d oYl yhl muK ld,hla ;=< i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh mQ¾K fm!refIdaoh" .%dfudaoh" k.frdaoh iy .%du$m%cd iajrdcH" foafYdaoh iy úYafjdaoh hk ixl,am u; .uka fldg mQ¾jdo¾Yhla § ;sfnk ksid o" i¾fjdaoh fiajh furg mjq,a úis,laIhlg wêl m%udKhl lsisÿ jd¾.sl fNaohlska f;drj jHdma; ù we;s ksid o" m%cd;dka;%sl w.hka yd iudc idOdrK;ajh ia:dms; lsÍu" wd¾Ól" idudðl yd ixialD;sl m%.ukh we;s lsÍu" iduh" ckjd¾.sl iu.sh yd ukd rdcHdkqYdikh m%j¾Okh lsÍu yd iaÓridr ffk;sl iudchla ìys lsÍu hk mrud¾: fmr±ß lr f.k" Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishka jYfhka foaYSh uÜgñka zzfoafYdaohZZ fyj;a zzfoafYdaoh cd;sl ixiohZZ" hk kduh hgf;a 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 02 jk osk iïu; lr f.k l%shd;aul l< foafYdaoh cd;sl ixioh" 2009 jif¾§ hqoaOh ksu jQ jydu 2010 ud¾;= ui 29 jk Èk ixfYdaOkh lrk ,o Í;s hgf;a zzfoafYdaohZZ fyj;a zzfoafYdaoh cd;sl ixiohZZ hk kduh hgf;a fï olajd l%shd;aul jQ neúka bÈßhg l%shd;aul ùu i|yd tu ixúOdkh foaYmd,k ixia:djla jYfhka ixia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= iQodkï lf<ñ' tfukau fuu ld, jljdkqj ;=< .re l:dkdhl;=udf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka ia:dms; lr ;sfnk wdKavql%u jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhla jYfhka uu fiajh lrñ' jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ixhq;sh oi fofkl=f.ka iukaú; fõ' .re w.ue;s;=ud" .re l:dkdhl;=ud" úreoaO mlaIfha kdhl;=ud we;=¿ md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk idudðlhka y;a fofkl= iy isú,a iudcfha mqrjeishka ;sfofkl= tys fiajh lr;s' 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9'

ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdj Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka iNdj uqo,a fldñIka iNdj iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj hk fldñIka iNd kjh i|yd ksis fhda.H ;eke;a;ka f;dard th ckdêm;s;=udf.a wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍu jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ j.lSu fõ'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

125

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04' nkaÿ, fiakdër uy;d

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05' ixÔj b,x.fldaka uy;d

- jHdmD;s wOHlaI$;dlaIK

06' ta' tï' iS' is,ajd uy;d

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07' ksYdka; m%S;srdÊ uy;d

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08' whs' î' tka' mqIaml=udr uy;d

- iyldr wNHka;r ú.Kl

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- l<uKdldÍKs$fm!refIdaoh

10' tka'tï' ;ß`ÿ .=K;s,l uy;d

- iïnkaêlrK yjq,aldr iïnkaëlrK tallh

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12' ,d,a .=Kr;ak uy;d

- je$n l<uKdlre$±jlï ksIamdok tallh

13' biqr is,ajd uy;d

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ta' ta' tia' wfír;ak uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh udfk,a l=,;=x. uy;d B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d ta'tï'mS'î' wêldÍ uy;d ^jev n,k& b`ÿks,a ys;a;eáh uy;d ví,sõ wd¾' isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh ví,sõ ta' úfÊfiak uy;d tia' fhdaf.akaøka uy;d ksu,a fld;,dj, uy;d fla'î' uyf.or uy;d m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d È,a,S u,¾ uy;añh ^jev n,k& iqfka;%d ùrisxy fukúh tia' Wohl=ud¾ uy;d tÉ'tia'tÉ' fidauisß uy;d fla' Ô' oikdhl uy;d m%shka;s iS' ,shkf.a uy;añh tia' i;H l=ud¾ uy;d à' Ô' ;,aj;a; uy;añh ^jev n,k& ud,kS fikúr;ak uy;añh wd¾' Ô' kkaofiak uy;d Ô' ã' kd,sld ,laud,s foajm%sh fukúh giauka o is,ajd uy;d ^2017'02'15 olajd& ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh ^jev n,k&

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- ã' ã' Ô' tia' m%ikak uy;d l<uKdlre

02' ;%sl=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh

- ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d

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weuqKqu 05 wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk' iïudk$m%odk ^cd;Hka;r& 01' 1969 - ms,smSkfha /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd. mokfuka m%cd kdhl;ajh i|yd msßkuk ,o /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd.h' 02' 1982 - fn,aðhfï n%i,a kqjr rcue÷ßka cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgq lrk ,o fiajhg msßkuk ,o fndavqúka rdcH iïudkh' 03' 1986 - wefußldfõ frdaâ Èjhsfka n%jqka úYaj úoHd,h u.ska f,dal id.skak wvq lsßu iy ksjdrKh lsÍu i|yd msßkuk ,o we,kafIdka *ahskaiaghska ;Hd.h' 04' 1990 - fvkaud¾lfha fldamka fya.ka ys wka;¾ cd;sl hym;a wuoHmhkaf.a ixúOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o ´.iaÜ f*dar,a iïudkh' 05' 1990 - .dkaê idrO¾u bkaÈhdfjka msg m%p,s; lsÍu fjkqfjka fndïndfha cñk,d,a ncdþ moku u.ska msßkuk ,o cïk,d,a ncdÊ ;Hd.h' 06' 1992 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu moku u.ska msßkuk ,o ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h 07' 1995 - fldßhdfjka msßkuk ,o b,a.d wkqiaurK fmdÿ ck fiajd iïudkh 08' 1996 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o yshqnÜ tï' yïm%s iïudkh' 09' 1996 - bka§h rch u.ska msßkuk ,o .dkaê idu ;Hd.h ^rdIagm;s Njka kjÈ,a,sh" bkaÈhdj&' 10' 1999 - tlai;a ckmofha wdishd moku úiska msßkuk ,o Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ ,nd .;a ch ms<sn| iïudkh' 11' 2002 - idlaIr;djh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd msßkefuk fudrdð foaidhs iïudkh 12' 2004 - iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fkdjdàia moku úiska msßkuk ,o hdjÔj úYaj fiajd Wfoid msßkuk ,o iïudkh 13' 2004 - wefußldfõ wka;¾ wd.ñl iïfï,kh úiska msßkuk ,o idu idOkh yd wysxidjd§ iudc mßj¾;khla i|yd lemSfmfkk odhl;ajh fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o ^úYaj& .af,dan,a idu iïudkh' 14' 2005 - bkaÈhdfõ wyuodndoays .=crdÜ úoHdmSGh úiska msßkuk ,o úYsIaG ck;d wOHdmkh iy idu wOHdmkh i|yd jQ uydpd¾h rdï,d,a mÍla cd;Hka;r iïudkh' 15' 2005 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha iekacqjdkays k.rdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o úfYaI iïudkh 16' 2005 -

wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha kj udkj iudchla i|yd jQ tl;=j úiska msßkuk ,o udkj fiajhg .re lsÍfï iïudkh'

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17' 2006 - lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o wdpd¾h iqIs,a l=ud¾ cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h' 18' 2006 - ol=Kq wm%sldfõ .dkaê ixj¾Ok Ndrh úiska i;H.%y jHdmdrhg ish jila msÍu ksñ;af;ka iduh iy m%;sixúOdkh fjkqfjka l< lemùu Wfoid msßkuk ,o .dkaê iïudkh' 19' 2007 - wefußldkq hqfoõ fnodyeÍfï lñgqj úiska m%odkh l< úfYaI ifydaor;aj ;Hd.h 20' 2007 - wefußldfõ fÊñia ueäika úYaj úoHd,fha cd;Hka;r úYajdih iy jákdlï ms<sn| wdh;kfhka msßkuk ,o hdfok o¾Ykh iy jákdlï ;Hd.h' 21' 2007 - wefußldfõ ñð.¾ m%dka;fha wdKavqldrjßh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rj m%Kduh' 22' 2011 - bkaÈhdfõ l¾Kdgl m%dka;fha Ñ;%ÿ¾.d k.rfha Y%S uq¾.d u;a wdY%ufhka msßkuk ,o 2010 nijd Y%S iïudkh' 23' 2011 - cmka fn!oaO iïfï,kh fyj;a nqlalsfhda fvkafvda ksfhdakdhs wdh;kh úiska f,dal O¾u¥;fiajh i|yd msßkuk ,o ixialD;sl iïudkh' 24' 2012 - cmka wêrdcHhd úiska msßkuk ,o kef.k ysre 'The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold rays with pink Ribbons' iïudkh'

25' 2012 - Ydka; mS;r Ydka;=jrhdf.a kdufhka msysgqjk ,o 'Mystical Order' cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h - weußldj' 26' 2016 - bkaÈhdfõ N.jdka Y%S i;H idhs ndnd Ndrh úiska msßkuk ,o zzudkj úYsIaG;ajh i|yd jQ iïudkhZZ Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence - bkaÈhdj iïudk $ m%odk ^foaYSh& 01' 1986 - cd;sh Wfoid lrk ,o m%ixYkSh fiajh i|yd m%odkh lrk ,o foaYnkaOq 1 jeks mka;sfha iïudkh) ckdêm;s ukaÈrh" fld<U' 02' 1995 - oyï mdi,a ishjia iurej ksñ;af;ka msßkuk ,o úch O¾u Y%s Ydikf,dapk f.!rjkduh' 03' 1996 - Y%s ,xld w.%dud;H;=ñh úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj m%idokS f.!rjkduh' 04' 1996 - Y%S ,xld ff;%ksldhsl ix> iduY%S irK moku úiska msßkuk ,o iudcfiajd YsfrdaukS f.!rj Wmdê kduh 1996 cQ,s ui 01 Èk' 05' 1998 - Y%s ,xld uyje,s wêldßfha tlai;a bxðfkare ix.uh úiska msßkuk ,o uyje,s rka Èhjr iïudkh 06' 1998 - udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn| bka§h ix.ufhka msßkeuqKq Ydka;s¥; iïudkh' 07' 2000 - f,dal fn!oaO moku úiska msßkuk ,o mdr; O¾u úYdro f.!rjkduh' 08' 2000 - Y%S ,xld cd;sl iafõÉPd ixúOdk ixOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o iudc ixj¾Okfhys kshq;= úYsIaGhka i|yd jk úYaj YrK iy>% iïudkh'

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09' 2001 - mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßfjk úiska msßkuk ,o udkj O¾u ixia:dmk YsfrdaukS f.!rjkduh 2001'12'02 osk' 10' 2002 - Y%S ,xld rdu[a[ uyd ksldh ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj lS¾;s Y%S cd;sldNsudkS f.!rjkduh 2002 ckjdrs 29 osk' 11' 2003 - wurmqr uQ, jxYsl ksldh úiska msßkuk ,o fYa%h Y%S iqëYajr f.!rj iïudk Wmdê kduh 2003 fkdjeïn¾ 09 Èk' 12' 2003 - reyqKq úYaj úoHd,fha ikd;k iNdfõ ks¾foaYh iy md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh u; msßkuk ,o m%cd ixj¾Ok fCI;%hg lrk ,o úYsIaG fiajdj fjkqfjka frdayK m%§m f.!rjkduh 13' 2004 - .d,a, ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xld Oc úYajd¾:pdÍ f.!rjkdu iïuq;sh iys; iïudkh 14' 2006 - ck irK ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h fidaud tÈßisxy ue;sksh iy ck irK lñgqj úiska ck irK m%cd i;aldrh Wfoid isÿ l< yDohdx.u lemùu fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o f.!rjkSh Wmydrh 15' 2006 - Y%s ,xld wurmqr uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o fiajh we.hSfï bmerKs Ydiksl iïm%odhdkql+,j úYajlS¾;s Y%S ckrxck ,xldudkH f.!rjkduh 16' 2006 - fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKs iduY%S O¾u uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o c.;a úY%e; hfYdNsudkS f.!rjkduh 17' 2007 - Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ ckrcfha w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xldNsudkH iïudkh 2007'12'01 18' 2009 - wkqrdOmqr" idu§m iudc flakaøfha ol=Kq wdishdkq hymd,k úoHd mSGh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rjdpd¾h iïudkh 2009'04'25 19' 2014 - fld<U" ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdaoh msßfjfKka msßkuk ,o Wiiau iïudk Wmdêh jk “f,dald¾: isoaê YsfrduKS” iïudk Wmdêh 2014'04'29 20' 2017 - Sri Lanka Unites wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iduh" ixysÈhdj" ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka úfYaI fiajhla l< mrudo¾YS pß; i|yd msßkefuk iïudkh- 2017 ckjdß ui 28

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weuqKqu 06 .re iNdm;s;=udf.a foaYkh ^i¾fjdaoh ixiofha 61 jk uyd iNdj wu;d .re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak uy;d meje;aùug kshñ; uq,iqfka foiqu'& .re;r uyd ix>hd jykai" fiiq wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d" jeäysá uKav, idudðlhks" úOdhl iNd idudðlhks" wdrdê; wuq;a;ks" meñK isák ish¿u idudðl idudðldjks'

wfma 2015$16 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj i|yd ud ksl=;a l< mKsjqvfha i|yka l< lreKq lsysmhla kej; u;lhg kexùug leue;af;ñ' zz19 jk wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh" wdKavql%u jHjia:d uKav,h msysgqùu" úfYaI fldñika iNd m;a lsÍu" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍu" w;=reoka jQjka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug ld¾hd,hla msysgqùu" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kdia;sh wju lsÍu ms<sn|j úúO mshjrj,a .ekSu wd§ jQ Okd;aul fiajdjka /ila fï ld,fha§ isÿúks' fïjdfha ienE m%;sM, N=la;sú£ug uyck;djg ;j ál ld,hla bjid isàug isÿjkq we;' iafõÉPd ixúOdkj,g miq.sh rch ld,fha§ ;snqKq bvlv m%udKhg jvd jeä bv m%udKhla fï rch hgf;a ,enqKq nj ienEh' tfy;a óg jvd kS;suh jYfhka iafõÉPd wdh;kj, iyNd.s;ajh i|yd rch úsiska jeä bvla ,nd Èh hq;=h' fjk;a m%.;sYS,S rgj, fuka Y%S ,xldfõ o rch úiska iafõÉPd ixúOdk i|yd Tjqkaf.ka flfrk fiajdjka w.h fldg rdcH wdOdr$ kS;suh" uQ,Huh iy øjHuh jYfhka ,nd§u wjYHh' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh úiska rch ±kqj;a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs'ZZ fï Èkj, uyck ixjdoj,g fhduq ù we;s m%Odk ud;Dld folla ms<sn|j Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug leue;af;ñ' fï Èkj, úYd, jYfhka uyck wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s uyd mßudkfha uQ,H wjNdú;h" w,a,ia" ¥IK iy jxpd tla ud;Dldjls' wfkl kï" kj jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu ms<sn|j rg mqrdu keÕS we;s wdkafoda,khhs' Y%S ,xldfõ ;sfnk me/Ksu iy m%uqL iafõÉPd ixúOdkh jYfhka fï ms<sn|j wfma ia:djrh md,lhkaf.a;a ck;djf.a;a ±k .ekSu Wfoid m%ldY lsÍu w;HdjYHh' iajdëk fldñika iNd msysgqùfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka foaYmd,klrKfhka wE;a ù wêlrK fiajdj" rdcH mßmd,k fiajdj" ue;sjrK wêldßh" kS;sh iy iduh /lSfï rdcH wdh;k wdÈh l%shd;aul fjñka m%.;sYS,S .ukla wdrïN lr we;s nj fmfka' fuh jvd;a mq¿,a l< hq;=h' fõ.j;a l< hq;=h' úfYaIfhka wêlrK moaO;sh mq¿,a fldg uyck uqo,a yd foam< jxpkslj fidrlï l< whj¿ka kS;sh bÈßhg muqKqjd Tjqka fidrd.;a Okh wdmiq ck;djg ,nd .ekSug l%shd lsÍu wm%udoj l< hq;a;ls' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:d flgqïm;la ;ju md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr ke;' bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkafka úúO mqoa.,hka" ixúOdk iy foaYmd,k mlaI úiska kj jHjia:djla i|yd we;=,;a l<hq;= hehs fhdackd lrk ,o ldrKd muKls' tfy;a .re;r uyd ix>r;akh;a foaYmd,k ixúOdk;a iuyr m%cd kdhlhskq;a úúO u; m%ldY lrñka kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ks¾udKh

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

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lsÍfï ld¾hhg ndOd lrkafka wehs ±hs ug kï f;areï .; fkdyelsh' rfÜ uQ,H wjNdú;h jeks uyd mßudkfha wmrdO ms<sn| uyck wjOdkh wvq lsÍug .kakd m%h;akhla yeáhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ud;Dldj fhdod .kakjd ±hs ielhla ud ;=< ;sfí' fï ud;Dld folu ms<sn|j uyck;djf.a is;a ;=< we;s jk .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug m%n, f,i Woõ l< hq;af;a wmlaImd;S ckudOHhka h' rfÜ wjdikdjlg fuka wfma ckudOHhka l%shd lrk wdldrh .ek n,k úg Tjqka úiska tjeks cd;sl fiajdjla lrkafka hehs wmg fmfkkafka ke;' wmg fmfkkafka rg wjqf,ka wjq,g m;a lrk l%shd ud¾.hka m%Odk ckudOH wkq.ukh lrk njhs' fuh rgg w;sYhskau lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhla fukau wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla hehs lsj hq;=h' rfÜ me/Ksu fukau m%n,u iafõÉPd wdh;kh yeáhg i¾fjdaofha ia:djrh m%ldY lsÍug fï fyd|u wjia:dj nj i¾fjdaoh ks,lñgqjg iy úOdhl uKav,hg u;la lr§u uf.a hq;=luls' by; i|yka l< rg uqyqK fok m%Odk m%Yak fol yereKq úg ;j;a m%Yak rdYshlg ck;dj uqyqK § ;sfí' ;j wjqreÿ wglska rg fmdfydi;a rgla lrkafka hehs fmdfrdkaÿ fok kdhlhka úYajdi lsÍug ;rï ck;dj ±ka fudav ke;' mdrïmßl jákdlï" fyd| isß;aúß;a" ir, pdï Ôjk rgdjka ish,a, ì| jefgk w;r l,ska fkdweiQ úrE m%udKfha wmrdOj,g orejka iy ldka;djka hg;aùu" oyia .Kkska ßh wk;=rej,ska ñhhEu" jeäjk ishÈú kid .ekSï" u;aøjH iy u;aj;=r Ndú;h" ñkSuereï" md;d, l,a,s ixúOdkh lrk fidruerlï fukau bjiSug fkdyels ;rï Ôjk nrla uyckhd msg mgjd ;sîu jeks lreKq iq¿ fldg ;elsh fkdyelsh' cd;shla jYfhka jeä jk úfoaYSh iy foaYSh Kh nrlg hg;aj isák wmg fï ;;a;ajh ;j;a W.% jkq ñi ,sys,a jkq we;ehs is;Sug fya;+ka ke;' i¾fjdaoh yeu fokdf.au Wodj m%d¾:kd lrk w;r ck;djg n,mdk wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk iEu wxYhla ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq fldg tajdg ck;d Yla;s m%udKfhka úi÷ï ,nd §ug lghq;= l< tfukau lghq;= lrkakd jQ ck;d ixiohls' uf.a woyi oYl yhl isg ck;d fiajfha fhfok i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh fï m%Yak ish,a,g u uqyqK Èh yels fjkilg ck;dj fhduq lsÍfï ±jeka; cd;sl jEhulg ks¾Nhj bÈßm;a úh hq;= njhs' mqoa.,hkag fyda lKavdhïj,g fyda ta ta hq.j,§ rg md,kh l< msßiaj,g fyda fodia mejÍfuka jevla ke;' mqoa.,hkag jerÈ f,i n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍug fya;=-N+; jQ foaYmd,k jHqyfha uQ,sl fjkila we;s lsÍu wfma wNs,dIh úh hq;=h' ck;d fiajhg jvd n,h ,nd f.k ta n,fhka ;u ;ukq;a" ;ukaf.a kEoE ys;j;=kq;a" mdlaIslhkq;a uyck iïm;aj,ska fmdaIKh jk uOH.; mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka u msgq±lsh hq;=h' fï fjkqjg ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka ck;d uÜgñka m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul jk my< isg by<g n,h fn§ hk l%uhla rgg bÈßm;a lsÍu i¾fjdaofha hq;=luhs' tjeks l%uhl§ talSh fmvr,a wd§ jQ ngysßka Khg .;a jpk yd wdl,amj,ska neyerj wmg u wfma ixialD;sfhka Wreu jqkq ±laula we;sj m%;sm;a;s yod f.k kj foaYmd,k jHqyhla f.dvkÕd .ekSug wmg u. fmkaùula l< yelsh' ±kg foafYdaoh ixiofhka wdrïN l< cd;sl jev ms<sfj, jvd blaukskq;a mq¿,aj;a uyck;dj w;rg f.k hEug i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajh W;aiql úh hq;=h' foaYmd,k jHqyh fjkia jk úg wd¾Ólh wd§ jQ iEu wxYhlau jHqyd;aul fjkila we;sùu wksjd¾hfhkau isÿfõ' úfoaYj,g Khùu fjkqjg iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólhlg u. mEfoa'

146

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017

hqoaOh ksu jQ wjia:dfõ isg fï olajd foafYdaoh ixioh úiska iEfyk m%.;sYS,S mshjrj,a lsysmhla fj; ck;d wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfí' tajdf.au foafYdaoh idudðl;ajh mq¿,a lrñka foafYdaoh ixúOdkhka o úúO uÜgïj, f.dvk.ñka isà' fuu l%shdud¾.h ;j;a läkñka mq¿,a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs' rg by<ska fjkia lsÍug kï wksjd¾hfhka u i¾fjdaoh mlaI iy n,ldó foaYmd,khg m%úIaG úh hq;=h' fm!oa.,slj tjeks l%shdud¾.hla uu lsisfia;a wkqu; fkdlrñ' wmf.a jeä wjOdkh iy jHdhduh fhduq l<hq;af;a Èjhsfka iEu m%foaYhlau wdjrKh jk mßÈ .%duiajrdcH tall f.dvkexùugh' ±kgu;a wdrïN lr we;s Pdhd m<d;amd,k tall ud¾.fhka i¾fjdaoh ±lau" m%;sm;a;s iy ckiyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok ud¾. bÈßfha§ ia:dms; jk m<d;amd,k wdh;kj,g wdo¾Y imhkq we;' hg uÜgfï isg ienE m%cd;ka;%jdohla l%shd;aul jkafka kï hdfok ixj¾Ok ud¾.hlg ck;dj yqreùu;a" w,a,ia" ¥IK" uQ,H wjNdú;h wdÈfhka f;dr jQ l%ufõohkaj,g ck;dj mqreÿùu;a isÿjkq we;' iudkqmd;sl Pkao l%uh fjkqjg fldÜGdY l%uh ia:dms; jkq iuÕu my<ska u;=jk kdhl;ajhla by< uÜgug hEuo wksjd¾hfhka isÿ jkq we;' jrla i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,k o¾Ykh wOHhkh l< uydpd¾h Ô't,a' mSßia uy;d m%ldY lf<a zzi¾fjdaofhka fmkajd fokafka my< isg by<g n,h mßkduh jk m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k l%uhla yeáhghs'ZZ hïlsis m%udKhlg cd;sl m%Yak ms<sn|j i¾fjdaoh wjOdkh fhduq l<;a wmg jeä jYfhka l%shd;aul jev ms<sfj,la l%shdjg kexúh yelafla ìï uÜgfïh' ±kgu;a foafYdaoh iEu m%dfoaYShlgu jHdma; ù we;s ksid fï ld¾hh t;rï wmyiq fkdjkq we;' miq.sh jif¾§;a uQ,Huh iy fjk;a wmyiqlï rdYshla ;snqK;a ta ish,a,g id¾:lj uqyqK § úYd, m%.;shla fmkajQ yeufokdgu uf.a wdor ia;=;sh msßkuk w;r úfYaIfhka ta i|yd olaI kdhl;ajhla ÿka m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;d iy úOdhl wOHCI kS;s{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;dg;a uq,skau f.!rjdpdrh msßkuñ' i¾fjdaoh uõ ix.ufha m%.;shg úúO wkaoñka iydh ÿka iSudiys; i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sfha m%Odk f,alï kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;sksh m%Odk ks, uvq,a,g iy ld¾h uKav,hg;a" úYaj ksfla;kfha Ndrldr uKav,fha iNdm;s ohd uq;=l=udrK uy;d iy úOdhl Ndrldr wdpd¾h pdßld udrisxy uy;añh m%Odk fiajl uvq,a,g;a" i¾fjdaoh Ydka;sfiakdfõ úOdhl wOHCI rú lkaof.a uy;d iy risl .S;dxck uy;d m%Odk ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.fï iNdm;s pkak o is,ajd uy;d iy m%Odk úOdhl O¾uisß úl%u;s,l uy;d m%Odk wOHCI uKav,hg iy ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixiofha ks,OdÍ uKav,h we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a" idfudaoh ixiofha Ndrldr mQcH l=mamshj;af;a fndaOdkkao iajdóka jykafia m%Odk ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha ish¿fokdg;a i¾fjdfgla mqoa.,sl iud.u" i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wd§ fiiq cd;sl wdh;kj, ieug;a wjidk jYfhka wo uyd iNd /iaùug meñKs idudðl idudðldjka ish¿ fokdgu uf.a wdYS¾jdoh msßkuk w;r wfma uõìfï i¾fjdaoh iudchla f.dvkexùfï ld¾hhg ;jÿrg;a lemjk fuka b,a,d isáñ' Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs foú msysghs' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s'