i他fjdaoh jd他Isl fiajd jd他;dj 2016$2017 ,xld cd;sl i他fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh 2016 - 2017 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj
02
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
1' mQ¾úldj
i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh jd¾Islj mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg .uka lrkq ,nkafka iïm%odhsl yqrejlgu fkdjkafkah' ix.ufha iy mrud¾: wruqKq j,g ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ hdj;a ld,Sk fjñka iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl fjkialï iqNjd§ Èidjlg fufyhjkq ,nkafkah' udkj iudch ;=< iudc úma,ùh ld¾hhl fhfok i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh 2016$2017 jir m%fõY jQfha YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ;SrKd;aul iudc mßj¾;khla is¥fjñka mj;sk wjia:djlh' Bg wkq.; fjñka lghq;= fldg ,nd.;a ch.%yK iuqodhla iudc .; lrñka fuu idxj;aißl jd¾:dj bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka uy;a wNsudkhlsks' fï wfma i¾j - Wodjla i|yd jQ .uka u.hs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
03
1'1 mgqk msgq wxlh 1' mQ¾úldj
02
1'1 mgqk 1'2 f;audj 1'3 iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh 1'4 .re m%Odk f,alï;=udf.a mKsjqvh 1'5 úOdhl wOHCI ;=udf.a mKsjqvh 1'6 úOdhl idrxYh
03 06 07 08 09 13
2' ±lau iy ¥; fufyjr 2'2 b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq 2'3 ,' cd' i' Y%' ix.uh ffk;sl moku 2'4 tys wruqKq iy wNsu;d¾: 2'5 idudðl;ajh iy úOdhl iNdj 2'6 iajdëk wxY
18 19 20 20 21 22
3' l<uKdlrKh 3'1 ixúOdk jHqyh 3'2 md,k jHqyh 3'3 l<ukdlrKh úOdhl wOHlaI$uQ,H$mßmd,k$udkj iïm;a$fm!refIdaoh
23 23 24 25
4' o¾Ykh iy ixj¾Ok wdlD;sh 4'1 i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh yd mrud¾: 4'2 wruqKq yd l%fudamdhka 4'3 wmf.a jHdma;sh - i¾fjdaoh is;shu
27 27 28 29
5' fiajdjka 5'1 mqqoa.,hdf.a Wodj - fm!refIdaoh 5'1'1 uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh 5'1'2 fm!refIdaoh wxYh 5'1'3 Ydka;sfiakd
30 31 38 40
04
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'2 mjqf,a Wodj - l=gqïfndaoh 5'2'1 úYaj ksfla;ka
45 46
5'3 .fï Wodj - .%dfudaoh 5'3'1 lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh 5'3'2 Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh 5'3'3 jHdmD;s tallh 5'3'4 Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok jevigyk
51 52 62 67 72
5'4 k.rfha Wodj - k.frdaoh 5'4'1 k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh 5'4'2 k.frdaoh fiajdjka
73 74 74
5'5 ±fha Wodj - foafYdaoh 5'5'1 foafYdaoh ld¾HdxYh 5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh 5'5'3 i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, 5'5'4 wd¾Ól Yla;SlrKh i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd .erkaá iud.u ;sridr wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd 5'5'5 i¾fjdaoh .eñ ;dCIKsl fiajd 5'5'6 *shqIka wxYh 5'5'7 i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,
81 83 91 100 103 103 105 107 108 111 116
5'6 úYajfha Wodj - úYafjdaoh 5'6'1 cd;Hka;r wxYh 5'6'2 úfoaYSh iafõÉPd fiajl meñKu 5'6'3 úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSu 5'6'4 foaYSh$úfoaYSh wuq;a;kaf.a meñKSu 5'6'5 .re iNdm;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld iy meje;ajQ úfYaI foaYK 5'6'6 .re m%Odk f,alï;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld iy meje;ajQ úfYaI foaYK
117 118 120 121 122 124 126
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
6' iïm;a i¾fjdaoh wmkhk wxYh
127 127
7' uQ,H jd¾;dj
129
8' weuqKqï weuqKqï - 01 - i¾fjdaoh úOdhl iNdj - 2017 - jeäysá uKav,h - úOdhl uKav,h
132
weuqKqï - 02 - iajdëk tall m%OdkSka
134
weuqKqï - 03 - wdOdrlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=j
136
weuqKqï - 04 - ld¾hh uKav,h
137
weuqKqï - 05 - wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk
141
weuqKqï - 06 - i¾fjdaoh ixiofha 61 jk uyd iNdj wu;d .re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak uy;d meje;aùug kshñ; uq,iqfka foiqu'
144
05
06
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
1'2 f;audj zzi¾j - WohZZ i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Okh hkqfjka w¾: olajkafka ish¨ fokdf.au Wodjla" tfia;a ke;skï msì§ula f,ihs' tu msì§fï l%shdj,sh mqoa.,hdf.a isg uq¿ úYajh olajdu úysfok wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk ih jeoEreï wxYhkaf.a taldnoaO jQ;a" ;=,kd;aul jQ;a msì§fï l%shdj,shhs' wm wm .eku" wmf.a we;=<dka;h yd wdOHd;añl Ôú;h .ek iy wm yd fiiq wh w;r wfkHdkH n,mEu ms<sn`oj is;k wdldrh
ú{dkh
wd¾Ólh wm" wmf.a ndysr Ôú;h mj;ajd f.k hk wdldrh iy uQ,sl wjYH;d imqrd .kakd wdldrh
n,h ñksid úiska ish¨ fokdf.au hym; Wfoid wka ish¨ fokdf.au yeisÍï md,kh lrk wdldrh ^foaYmd,kh&
—i¾fjdaoh˜ i¾fjdaoh Wreujkafka ñksidg muKla fkdj .y fld, i;d isjqmdjd wd§ cSù wcSù ish,a,guh' tfy;a ta Wreuh iqrlaIs; l< yelafla;a iy tys j.lSu we;af;a;a ñksidg muKls' i¾fjdaoh úiska y÷kdf.k we;s wdOHd;añl yd fN!;sl mQ¾K;ajh wdfoaY l< yelafla ñksid keue;s iajNdúl i;ajhdg muks' lEuîu j¾.hd ìyslsÍu wdrlaIdj ñksidg;a ;sßika i;dg;a fmdÿ idOl jqjo we|Su me<§u" l:dny lsßu" ;dlaIkh Ndú;d lsßu Wiia p¾hd rgdj ksid ñksid i;ajf,dalfha m%uqLia:dkhg meñfKkafkah' ta m%uqLia:dkh ksidu Tyq Tyqf.a wjg we;s cSù wcSù mßirh ;ukaf.a wNsu;h mßÈ yiqrejkakg hdu ksid ñksid;a udkj iudch;a md,khlr .; fkdyels w¾nqohlg .ukalrñka isá' oYl yhlg fmr tlS mßydksh ms<sn|j olsk ,o i¾fjdaoh" ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl' idudchSh' wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl hk ih jeoEreï ixl,am f.dvk.d .ksñka ;u iudchq;=lu bgqlrñka isà' bÈßhg;a tu j.lSu bgqlsÍug i¾fjdaoh fmr .ukalre f,i lemù isà'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
07
.re iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh fmrjok i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ixiofha yegfjks Wmka Èkh ;j udi lsysmhlska t<fUkq we;' 2015$2016 jd¾Isl jd¾;dj lshjk úg oYl yhl ld,h ;=< wm ixioh úiska iEu wxYhl u iudc m%.;sh i|yd lrk ,o fiajdjka uekúka jd¾;d ù ;sìKs' fuu 2016$2017 jd¾;dfjka o fujeksu úia;rhla bÈßm;a lr we;' wm rgg iy f,djg y÷kajd ÿka o¾Ykh iy l%shdud¾.hka wm rch úiska muKla fkdj cd;Hka;r jYfhka o ms<s.kakd ;;a;ajhlg wo m;aj we;' rdcHj,ska ndysr jQ úúO wdh;khka úiska o i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh iy l%shdud¾. fndfyda ÿrg wkq.ukh lrk nj wmg fmfka' tfy;a uf.a woyfia yeáhg ±ka wjYH jkafka iudcfha l%shd;aul jk úúO idudðl" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl jYfhka uQ,sl jHqyd;aul fjkila we;sùuhs' fï i|yd foafYdaoh jev igykska id¾:l mgka .ekaula lr we;s w;r th úYafjdaoh olajd jHdma; lsÍug ksis ld,h t<U we;s nj uf.a woyihs' fuu jHqyd;aul fjki lsÍug i¾fjdaoh uQ,sl;ajh § u. fmkaúh hq;=h' 1'
ienE m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul jkafka ck;d iyNd.s;ajh Wvhs' ksoyia Pkaoh jir lsysmhlg jrla m%ldY lsÍfuka muKla ck;d mrudêm;Hh idlaId;a fkdfõ' ;udf.a tÈfkod Ôú;hg n,mdk ldrKdj,g ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï whs;sh ck;dj i;= úh hq;=h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a ±kg by<g uOH.; ù ;sfnk n,h fl,skau m%cdj uÜgug ysñ úh hq;=h' th m<d;a" Èia;%slal iy m%dfoaYSh iNd uÜgug fkdj fl,skau ck;d uÜgfï ;sìh hq;= hehs wms úYajdi lruq' .%du-iajrdcH l%uh hkqfjka wm y÷kajkafka fuhhs'
2'
n,h ck;dj i;=ùu ksid rcfha uqo,a yo,a uyd mßudkfhka md,kh lsÍfï ±kg ;sfnk n,h m%cd uÜgug ,eîfuka uyd mßudkfha ¥IK" jxpd" w,a,ia" fydrlï" kdia;sh wdÈh iïmQ¾Kfhka u je<fla'
3'
ck;d uÜgug ;SrK .ekSfï yd uqo,a fhoùfï n,h ,enqKq úg uyck;djf.a m%Yak uyck;djg u úi|d .ekSug yels ;;a;ajhla Wodfõ' tfia ke;sj uydmßudk jHdmdrj,ska ljodj;a ÿmam;alu ;=rka lr,sh fkdyel'
bÈßfha§ by;ska i|yka l< lreKq flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq lrk fuka u;la lrñ' 2016$2017 jd¾Isl jd¾;dj uekúka ilia l< m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;dg o" ixialdrl uKav,hg o uu ia;=;sjka; fjk w;r jvd;a wem-lemùulska hq;=j bÈß ld,fha§;a i¾fjdaoh fiajfha fhfok fuka wfma mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkag u;la lrñ' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s
08
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
.re m%Odk f,alï;=udf.a mKsjqvh
i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh oYl 6 lg wdikak ld,hla wm uõìfï ish¿ ck fldgia talrdYs lrñka Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl udkqIsl wjYH;d iemsÍu fukau udkj ysñlï ;yjqre flfrk iy hq;=lï bgq flfrk kj iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k l%uhla ia:dms; lsÍu i`oyd fM;sydisl fufyjrla bgq lr we;' ú{dkh" wd¾Ólh iy n,h hk fCI;% 3 fka taldnoaO iy mQ¾Kjd§ m%fõYhla ;=<ska ;u fiajdjka jHdma; lrkakg fhÿks' 2009 jifrka Tíng wm jHdmdrh úl,am foaYmd,k l%uhla f.dvke.Sfï Ndr¥r ld¾hh i`oyd jeä keUqre;djhla ±laúh' n, ;r.hg yiqjQ mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh ;=< mj;sk jerÈ iy wvqmdvq fya;=fjka idudkH ck;djg isÿjk mSvkh Èfkka Èk jeäfõ' hï iykhla ,nd.ekSu ioyd úl,am l%ufõohl wjYH;djh mj;S' tuksid i¾fjdaoh úiska y`ÿkajdfok úl,am foaYmd,k l%uh ms<sn`oj ck ú{dkh mqnqÿjñka foafYdaohla lrd iudch fufyhùfï ld¾hfha ck;d jHdmdrhl fh§ isà' ta i`oyd m%foaYSh uÜgfï ck;dj n, .ekaùfï wruqKska uyck;djg wdikaku rdcH wdh;kh jk m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska uyck;djg ,ndfok fiajdjka jvd;a l%uj;a iy by< m%;s,dNhla ,nd§fï wruqKska Pdhd m%dfoaYSh iNd kñka hdka;%Khla f.dvke.Sug lghq;= lr we;' ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï fya;=fjka j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xldfõ wdmod we;sùu yd tys ;Sj%;djh jeäùfï m%jk;djhla ;sfí' i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i tjeks wjia:dj,§ úm;g m;ajQjka ioyd iyk fiajd l%shd;aul lsÍfuka wdrïN lr uOHld,Skj" úkdY jQ ksjdi ixj¾Okh;a" Ôjfkdamdh kexùfï jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' iajdNdúl úm;a ksid we;s jk n,mEï wju lsÍug lghq;= flfrk w;f¾ m%cd m%;Hia:;djh (Resilience) j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd §¾>ld,Sk jevms<sfj,lg hd hq;= nj wm úYajdi lrk w;r th jHdmdrfha j.lSula njg wjfndaO lrf.k úúO l%fudamdhka Tiafia l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN lr we;' tys tla mshjrla f,i" wdmod wjia:djka j,§ iDcqj ueÈy;a jkafka wd.ñl isoaOia:dk jk ksid tjka wjia:dj, § wd.ñl kdhlhska úYd, ld¾hhla isÿ lrkq ,nhs' tu ;;ajhka úoHd;aulj l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï wjYH;djh mj;sk nj;a mYapd;a jHik wjia:dj,§ wd.ñl ia:dk yd wd.ñl kdhlhska l=uk wdldrhg lghq;= l< hq;= o" ixúOdkh ù iyk fiajd fufyhùu l< hq;af;a flfiao hkak ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a wdmod je,elaúu i`oyd m%cd m%;Hia:;djh j¾Okh lsÍfï tla mshjrla f,i i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd j,afmd, rdyq, wdh;kh tl;=j m¾fhaIK uÜgfï jevms<sfj,la wdrïN lrñka wd.ñl b.ekaùï mokï lrf.k wdmod i`oyd mQ¾j iQodku j¾Okh lsÍu ms<snoj wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
09
wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ l%shd;aul jQ jevigyka w;=ßka i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñlr .kS' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh iy cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh tlaj mj;ajk ,o zz<ud wdrCIKhZZ ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj id¾:lj ksu fldg <ud ixj¾Ok fCI;%fha kshe,S isák rdcH iy rdcH fkdjk wxYfha jD;a;slhska 29 la iy;sl m;% ,nd .kakd ,È' wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r úYaj úoHd, YsIHhska yd wdpd¾h uKav,h wdh;kfha úúO idlÉPd" iïuka;%K iy mqyqKq jevigyka j,g iyNd.S ù we;' iduh iy m%;sixOdkh iïnkaOfhka o m%cd uÜgfï isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd l%shdldrlï rdYshla wod, j¾Ih mqrdjgu Èh;a lr ;sfí' 2016$17 fiajd j¾Ih wm ksu lrkafka ksiairKdOHfhks' úYd, jev fldgila wm bgqlr we;af;uq' ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i ish .uka uf.a yhfjks oYlfha ksudjg wm meñK isákafkuq' ;j È.= .ukla hd hq;=j we;' tlai;aj tlais;aj tla i¾fjdaohla f,i wm ta .uk huqæ ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak m%Odk f,alï
10
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
úOdhl wOHlaIljrhdf.a mKsjqvh i¾fjdaoh ish ck;d fiajfha yhjk oYlh ieuÍug iqodkï jk fï fudfydf;a Y%S ,dxlSh iudc wd¾Òl foaYmd,k miqìu yd wdh;ksl bÈß ±lau mokï lr .ksñka i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrKh kj úOdhl wOHCIjrhdf.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a 2016$2017 uqo,a j¾Ih ;=< ;u wdh;ksl jHqyh l%shdmámdàka fiajh yd lS¾;skduh by< ;,hlg Tijd ;eîug l%shdud¾. rdYshla .kakd ,§' tu l%shdodufha uQ,sl mshjrla f,i i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk ld¾h uKav, 101 la Èia;%sla ld¾h uKav, 134 la ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k ld¾huKav, 15la iy f.dúm, yd nyqld¾h uOHia:dk ld¾h uKav, 07 la jkfia 257 l msßila ndysr udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK úfYaI{ wdh;khla jk me,ag%d (PALTRA) wdh;kfha iyNd.s;ajfhka l=i,;d ú.Kkhla (Skill Audit) isÿ lrk ,§' fï l=i,;d ú.Kkfha § wdh;kfha nyqúO fiajl ia:r ksfhdackh lrk ish¨ fiajl fiaúldjka ;ukaf.ka ix.uh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fiajdj bgq lsÍug wjYH yelshdjkaf.ka iy l=i,;djhkaf.ka ikakoaO ±hs úuid ne,Sula isÿ lrk ,§' fuys§ tla tla fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a Yla;Ska yd ÿ¾j,;djhka ;lafiare lrk ,o w;r bosrs fiajl mqyqKq jev igyka fï u; mdol lrf.k isÿ lsÍug ;SrKh lrkakg úh' fuhg iu.dój ix.ufha m%Odk ;k;=re fydnjkakka i|yd wjYH lrk uQ,sl /lshd iqÿiqlï (Job Specifications) iy Tjqkaf.a /lshd úia;r o (Job Descriptions) hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o w;r tuÕska ix.uhg ish ld¾h uKav, n|jd .ekSfï yd Wiiaùï ,nd§fï l%shd mámdáh jvd;a úêu;aj yd M,odhSj lr.; yelsúh' tu uÕ fmkaùu Tiafia lu,a .uf.a uy;d uqo,a wOHCI f,i o" rùkaø wdßhúl%u uy;d fCIa;% fufyhqï wOHCI f,i o" ufkdaÊ is,ajd uy;d mßmd,k l<ukdlre f,i o" ;ß÷ .=K;s,l uy;d yjq,aldr iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍjrhd f,i o" fudyuâ ksiaú uy;d jHdmD;s l<ukdlre f,i o" ksYdka; m%S;srdÊ uy;d foafYdaoh cd;sl iïnkaëldrl f,i o" rx.s m%kdkaÿ fukúh iudc jHjidh l<ukdldrsKs f,i o" fufyduâ ilS,a uy;d ;dCIK ks,OdrS f,i o" kfjdaod nKavdr fukúh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdldßkS f,i o m;aùï ,enQ w;r" läkñka bÈjk uykqjr i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh i|yd o by< iqÿiqlñka fyì pdur ùruka uy;d m;aùï ,eîh' Tjqka ish¨ fokdu mdfya ;ukaf.a úIh fCIa;% ;=< by< wOHdmk iqÿiqlï imsrEjka jk w;r" Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rhla jir .Kkdjl i¾fjdaoh fiajdfõ w;a±lSï yd m<mqreÿlï we;s whj¨ka ùu o úfYaI;ajhls' fuf,i i¾fjdaoh w;a±lSï m<mqreoao wOHdmkh yd l=i,;d tlaj i,ld ne,Su ksid .;jQ jir ;=< i¾fjdaoh mßmd,k yd l<ukdlrK fCIA;% ;=< kjH;d rdYshla y÷kajd§ug yd l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsúh' fuu jir ;=< kj uqo,a wOHCIjrhdf.a u. fmkaùfuka i¾fjdaoh uQ,H w;afmd; (Financial Hand Book) uq¿ukskau hdj;ald,SSk lr ff;%hsNdIdjkaf.ka uqøKh lr ish¨ i¾fjdaoh wxY yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk fj; ,nd§ we;' uq,H w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu ish¨ ld¾h uKav,j, iyNd.s;aj m%fõYhlska isÿ lrk ,o w;r" uQ,H w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk l, miq i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla ish¨u ld¾h uKav, fj; ta ms<sn| mqyqKqjla o ,ndfok ,§' fuu ld,h ;=< ix.ufha úfYAI wjOdkhla wdh;ksl iïm;a ixj¾Okh fj; o fhduq jQ w;r fï hgf;a i¾fjdaoh ±jlï wxYh yd uQ,ia:dk iïm;a ixj¾Ok wxYh uÕska jeú,s udkj ixj¾Ok Ndrh (PHDI) iuÕ .súiqï .ekSu ;=<ska ix.uhg ie<lsh hq;= uQ,H m%;s,dNhla ,nd.; yelsúh' fï hgf;au i¾fjdaoh m%iïmdok
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
11
m%;sm;a;sh yd l%shdoduh o (Tender Procedure) hdj;ald,Sk l< w;r uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla jdyk ixÑ;h i|yd jdyk m%;sm;a;sh o y\qkajd fok ,§' w¨;ska bÈjk uykqjr i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh we;=<; w,xlrKh fj<| yd ikakdu ie,iqï ish,a, o fï jk úg tys kj l<ukdldrjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ilia lr we;s w;r t,fUk kj uQ,H j¾Ifha§ tu uOHia:dkfha i¾fjdaoh fiajdjka M,odhSj mj;ajd f.k hdug;a wdodhï W;amdokh w;ska id¾:l;ajhla <Õd lr .ekSug;a W;aidy flf¾' fiajl l=i,;d ú.Kkfha w;a±lSï iuÕ Èia;%sla uOHia:dk o we;=¿ i¾fjdaoh ish¨ wxY i|yd ld¾h idOk ks¾kdhl (Key Performance Indicators) ilia lsÍfï l%shdj,shg fm!refIdaoh wxYh kdhl;ajh fok ,§' i¾fjdaoh ish¨ wxY yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dkhkays fiajl ld¾hCIu;djh yd M,odhs;ajh by< kexùfï wruqKska b;d ixlS¾K iyNd.s;aj m%fõYhla ;=<ska fuu ld¾hh idOl ks¾Kdhl ilia lsÍu yd th l%shd;aul lsÍug wod, l%ufõohka yd jHqyhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu fuu jir ;=< isÿlrk ,§ 2017 wfm%a,a udifha isg i¾fjdaoh ish¨ fiajd wxY fï hgf;a jd¾;d lrkq ,nk w;r fuuÕska ÿ¾j, wxY y÷kdf.k tajd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu;a by< ld¾hlaIu;djla fmkajk wxY i|yd úfYAI y÷kd.ekSula iy Èß §ukd l%uhla l%shd;aul lsÍula isÿjkq we; Bg wu;rj fiajl Wiiaùï ,dnd§fï l%ufõoh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu;a i¾fjdaoh wdodhï W;amdok wxY i|yd ksis Èß §ukd l%uhla ilia lsÍu;a fï jk úg isÿ fjñka mj;shs' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYfha u. fmkaùu hgf;a fï jkúg ish¨u i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd wdodhï W;amdok jHdmdßl ie,iqï (Business Plans) ilia fldg we;s w;r jir 2018 jk úg i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk j,ska wju jYfhka 80] la j;a wdodhï W;amdokh ;=<ska iajhxfmdaIs;;ajh fj; <Õdùu fuuÕska wfmaCId flf¾' tu jHdmdßl ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH mqyqKq yd wdfhdackhka fï jk úg isÿ lrñka mj;S' wdh;ksl l<ukdlrK yd ikaksfõokh Wfoid wka;¾cd, - mdol fuj,ï Ndú;h o fuu jir ish¨u i¾fjdaoh wka;¾cd, myiqlï fj; m%fõYh ,nd§ we;s w;r i¾fjdaoh fjí wvú hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu (www.sarvodaya.org) i¾fjdaoh wka;¾cd,-mdol Èk o¾Yk y÷kajd§u (Google Calendar) ish¨ i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dk msysàu wka;¾ cd,hg tla lsÍu (Google Maps) i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh flá mKsjqv fiajdj jHdma; lsÍu (SMS Gateway) m%jdyk o;a; ieliqï moaO;sh y`ÿkajd§u (Transport Data Base) i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s f;dr;=re moaO;sh ilia lsÍu yd uQ,ia:dk fiajl meñKSfï yd msgùfï iajhxl%Sh f;dr;=re moaO;sh mQ¾K f,i l<ukdlrKhg wka;¾.%ykh lsrSu fï w;r isÿ lrk ,§' uQ,ia:dkfha yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dkj, by< ÿrl;k úhoï wju lr .ekSu i|yd mßmd,k wxYh (Dialog Telecom) wdh;kh iuÕ tall 140 lska iukaú; kj ÿrl;k cd,hla y÷kajd fok ,o w;r fuu cd,h ;=< we;=,; weu;=ï fkdñf,a ,nd.; yelsùu wdh;ksl ikaksfõokh jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug yd msßjeh wju lr .ekSug uyÕ= rel=,ls' ;j o uq¿ uQ,ia:dk mßY%hu wdjrKh jk mßÈ leurd 16 lska hqla;j ia:dk.; lrk ,o CCTV leurd moaO;sh uÕska wdh;ksl wdrCIdj o by< ;,hlg f.k tk ,§' 2017 j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.fha§ y÷kajd ÿka f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mk;g (Right To Information Act) wkq.; jQ yd ta yd iïnkaO ish¨ l%shdud¾. .;a m%uqL wdh;khla f,i i¾fjdaoh ndysr we.hSug ,laj we;'
12
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
fï hgf;a f;dr;=re ks,OdÍ (Information Officer) kï l< ks,OdÍ (Designated Officer) m;a lsÍu m%.dó fy<sorõj (Proactive Disclosure) hgf;a ish¨ jd¾Isl jd¾;d uQ,H jd¾;d jHdmD;s yd l<ukdlrK uKav, f;dr;=re fjí wvúh uÕska m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a tu mk; hgf;a i¾fjdaoh ms<sn| ck;djg wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug Bfï,a ÿrl;k yd cx.u ÿrl;k wxl f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a fï jk úg isÿlr we; f;dr;=re ,nd§u ms<Sn| uQ,ia:dk yd Èia;%sla ld¾h uKav, ukd ,fi ±kqj;a lr we;s w;r fuuÕska wdh;ksl mdroDIhNdjh yd j.ùu by< ;,hlg f.k taug yelsù we; f.jqkq jir ;=< l<ukdlrK ú.Kk lñgqj (Management Audit Committee) l<ukdlrK uQ,H lñgqj (Management Financial Committee) y÷kajd§u ;=< o wdh;ksl mßmd,k yd uQ,H úkh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug fuu jir ;=, § yelsúh' 2016 uehs ui m%Odk jYfhka fld<U .ïmy Èia;%slalj, we;sjQ .xj;=r ;;a;ajhka iuÕ i¾fjdaoh wdmod l<ukdlrK wxYh kej;;a il%Sh lr mSvdjg m;a ck;djg úYd, fiajdjla imhk ,§' fï hgf;a bÈß wdmod i|yd fmr iqodkïùu Bg wod, m%ñ;s.; l%shd mámdàka (Standard Operation Procedure) i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd y÷kajd§u yÈis .xj;=r ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §u i|yd i¾fjdaoh jdyk ixÑ;hg kj fndaÜgqjla tlalr .ekSu wdÈh o isÿ lrk ,§' fuu wdmod l<ukdlrK jev ms<sfj, ;=<ska óf;dguq,a, jeks kd.ßl È<s÷ wdka;sl ck fldgia fjfik m%foaY lrd i¾fjdaoh fiajdjka jHdma; l< w;r fuu lghq;= j,§ i¾fjdaoh fld<U Èia;%sla uOHia:dk ld¾h uKav,j, lemùu w.h l< hq;=h' 2016 fkdjeïn¾ ui i¾fjdaoh kdhl;=udf.a 85 jk ckau Èkh iurd W;aij ud,djla ie,iqï lr id¾:lj l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsùu iy úfYAIfhka tys wjidk cd;sl W;aijh i|yd Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%jd§ ckrcfha ckdêm;s;=uka iyNd.s lrjd .ekSug ,eîu fuu jir ;=,§ i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrKh f,i úfYaIfhka u;la l< yelsh' tf,iu f.jqkq jir ;=< úúO wdOdrl wdh;k yd isú,a ixúOdk iuÕ yjq,aldß;ajfhka yd iyfhda.fhka jev igyka rdYshla Èh;a lsÍug yelsjQ w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,H iud.u we;=¿j wfkl=;a i¾fjdaoh iajdëk kS;s.; wxY iuÕ tla i¾fjdaohla (One Sarvodaya) ixjdoh wdrïN lsÍug ,eîu;a" ta ;=<ska úúO i¾fjdaoh wdh;kj, we;s wkfkdakH Yla;Ska by< f,i l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka i¾fjdaoh ikakduh ;jÿrg;a ck.; lr ck;djg jvd;a mq¿,a fiajdjla iemhSug wjia:djla Wodù ;sfí' kS;s{ pdñkao rdclreKd úOdhl wOHCI i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
13
1'6' úOdhl idrdxYh i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh jQ l,s rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla fkdj w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; hk ld,;%hgu hdfoñka bÈßhg hk ixj¾Okd;aul ck;d jHdmdrhls' mq¿,a ck;d fufyjrla lrk wm ixúOdkh 1972 jif¾ uehs ui 03 jeks Èk wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ixia:dms; ix.uhla njg m;ajqks' .%dóh iudch mdol fldg f.k oYl yhla ;u ks¾jHdc lemùu lrñka 60 jeks jirg md k.kafka ,dxlSh iudcfha ;SrKd;aul m%fõYhla wNshih' wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl hk ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok wruqKq fm<.iajd Bg wEfok mßÈ ck ú{dkh wjêfldg lghq;= lrñka 60 fjks ixj;airh mj;ajkq ,nkafka wNsudkfhks' 2016$2017 j¾Ihl ld, mßÉfþoh mqrdjg lrk ,o fiajd ld¾hhka wruqKq yd mrud¾: j,g .,md j¾Ihg wod, f;dr;=re mßÉfþo .; fldg fukau idrdxY .; fldg jd¾;d flfrkafka h'
mqoa.,hdf.a Wodj - fm!refIdaoh mqoa., ixj¾Okfha È isÕs;a;d" <uhd iy uj w;r iïnkaO;djh w;sYh jeo.;a nj §¾>ld,Sk fiajd w;a±lSï j,ska wjfndaO lrf.k we;s i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh .eìks uõjreka" lsß uõjreka" wjq( 0-5 olajd orejka ^uq,a <udúh& " iy 5-15 olajd <uhska hk ck fldÜGdY flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fldg jev igyka l%shd;aul fldg we;' uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok ld¾hfhys fh§ isák .=rejßhka i|yd mqyqKq jev igyka 4 la mj;ajd we;af;ah' ta i|yd .=rejreka 108 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajh ,eî we;' 2017 j¾Ih wjidkh jk úg mßmd,k Èia;%slal 26 l uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok mqyqKq .=rejreka 1257 f.a ueosy;a ùfuka fmr mdi,a 1105 mj;ajdf.k hkafkah' fï ;=<ska isÕs;a;ka 25890 g wêl m%udkhlf.a fm!reI j¾Okhg iydh ù we;' 2016 jif¾ cQ,s udih jk úg fu;a ueÿr uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh wdo¾Y uOHia:dkhla njg m;a fldg we;' fuu wxYh u.ska j;=lrfha fmrmdi,a .=rejreka f.a ämaf,dud mdGud,d 3 l m%;s,dNSka 236 la i|yd iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd § we;' <ud iqrlaIs;;djh ms<sn|j orejka n, .ekaùu i|yd wd.ñl kdhlhska" mdi,a <uqka" jeäysáhka" <uhska iïnkaO lghq;= lrk rcfha ks,OdrSka we;=¿ 1003 fofkla iqrlsk zz<ud f,djlg - uf.a hq;=lu - Tfí j.lSuZZ hk f;audj hgf;a f,dal <ud Èk jev igyk mj;ajd we;' fm!refIdaoh f.dvke.Sfï ld¾hfhaÈ Ydka;s fiakd wxYh b;d jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla bgq fldg we;' úfYaIfhka ;reKhdf.a fm!reI j¾Okh uQ,sl fldg mj;ajd f.k hk Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk úIh fCI;%hka úYd, m%udKhla wdjrKh lrñka lghq;= fldg we;' cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd m%;sixOdkh iy wka;¾ wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ^URI&" ;reK kdhl;ajh" mßir ixrlaIKh" iajdNdúl wdmodjka" w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾IK fldñIu hgf;a msysgqjd we;s ¥IKhg tfrys ;reK ixúOdkh ksfhdackh lrñka Ydka;s fiakd wxYh lghq;= lrkafkah' cd;sl m%;sixOdkh yd ixys`Èhdj hgf;a
14
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jev igyka 13 la i|yd l%sia;shdks ksfhdackh-56 $bia,dï-165 $yskaÿ-108$ fn!oaO-180 la jYfhka 509 fofkl= f.a iyNd.s;ajh ,nd f.k we;' th ld,Skj b;d jeo.;a wjia:djls' tys wkq.ukSh jev igyka f,i l¿;r Èia;%slfha fldÉÑuf,a foajia:dkfh§ m%Odk b*a;d¾ jev igyk iy 2016 k;a;,a jev igyk .d,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhaÈ meje;aùu úfYaI;ajhla jkafkah' fírej, isxy," uqia,sï .egqfuka we;sjq wiu.sh bj;a lsÍug th uy;a msgq jy,la ù we;' URI jHdmD;sh hgf;a iyfhda.s;d lj iy ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jev igyka meje;aúuo fuu jif¾ jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' mqyqKq jev igyka 08 la 550 fofkl= iyNd.s lrjd f.k mj;ajd we;s w;r .x j;=frka wj;eka m%cdjg .d,a, wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ljh ueosy;a fldg f.k øjH wdOdr ,nd §u" wrKdhl kdh hdfuka úm;g m;a jQjka i|yd iyk ie,iSu isÿ lsÍuo ;reKhka ;=< udkj jd§ fm!reIhla j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd bjy,a jk lreKla úh' f.da,Sh wka;¾ wd.ñl iyfhda.s;djhg iïnkaOj fuu jir ;=< lrk ,o jev igyka o iudc m%.ukhg jeo.;a jkafkah' f.da,Sh m%cdj iu`. úfYaIfhka ;reK m%cdj iu`. ueÈy;a lrejl= f,i lrk ,o Ydka;s fiakd lghq;= j,§ ✴ bkaÈhdfõ meje;s Traveling Peace Accademy jev uq¿jg ksfhdacs;hska fofofkl= iyNd.s ùu' ✴ msßisÿ c,h ms<sn| .eg¨j Wfoid úi`ÿï fiùfï wruqKska bkaÈhdfõ nx.f,da¾ysÈ meje;s úfYaI iuq¿jg iyNd.s úu' URI cd;Hka;r ksfhdacs; we,sia uy;añhf.a Èk 03 ,xld ixpdrh' úfYaI jeo.;a lulska hq;a wjia:djkah'
fm!refIdaoh wxYh i¾fjdaoh fiajd lghq;= j,g iïnkaO mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a mqoa., ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j m%uqL wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;af;uq' ck;d ixúOdkhla ls%hd;aul lsßfïÈ tys udkj iïm; wka ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a jkafkah' úfYaIfhka i¾fjdaoh fiajlhska uQ,H m%;s,dN wfmalaIdjg jvd lemù fiajh lsßfï m%jk;djh jeäh' ta ksidu 2016$2017 jif¾ fiajhg lemjq mQ¾Kld,sl fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk 2016 kj jirg wjYH lrk mdi,a fmd;a yd fjk;a WmlrK i|yd ix.ufha iy iajdëk wxYj, iydh we;sj re(181"000 l uqo,la ixúOdkh úiska jeh fldg we;' úYaj úoHd, wOHdmkh ,nk orejka i|yd re'185"000 l uQ,H odhl;ajhla ,nd § we;' YsIH;aj,dNS orejka 10 fofkl= i|yd re( 5000 l uqo,la m%odkh fldg we;' tfiau mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a ld¾hidOkh" l=i,;d ú.Kkh wkqj bÈß jev igyka ieliSu isÿfldg we;s w;r úY%ñl fiajl fiaúldjka i|yd fiajd Wmydr ms§uo isÿfldg we;'
mjqf,a Wodj - l=gqïfndaoh iudcfha l=vdu tallh jk mjq, ;=< .=Kd;aul iïnkaO;djhla we;s lsÍu i|yd o wLKavj lghq;= lrk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh mqoa.,hdf.a wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh mjq,l we;=<; úYd, n, mEula lrk nj úYajdi lrkafkah' wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh i|ydu fjka jQ úYaj ksfla;ka flakaøh hgf;a o fiajd lghq;= rdYshla lr we;af;a h'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
15
uõ moúh uQ,sl jev igyka" <uhska" mdi,a YsIHhska" nkaOkd.dr /oúhka" fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igyka" i|yï l;sld" úfoaY msßia i|yd Ndjkd jev igyka wd§ jYfhka iudcfha jeä me;slvla wdjrKh flfrk mßÈ mj;ajd we;s jev igyka u.ska mqoa.,hd uQ,sl fldg mjqf,a Wodjla we;slsÍu i|yd fhduq ù we;' fï hgf;a jev igyka 104 la 3942 lf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka úYajksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska mj;ajd we;'
.fï - Wodj .%dfudaoh i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha jeo.;au flakøia:dkh jkafka .uhs' .fï ck Yla;sh u;= lsÍu i|yd úúO wxY u.ska lghq;= flfrkafkah' lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh tys cSjkd,sh f,i lghq;= lrkafkah' wjfYaI iajdëk fiajd wxY wdOdrl fiajd f,i .u ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd Yla;sh ,nd fokafkah' lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh fuu jif¾ m%Odk jev igyka 5 la uQ,sl fldg Èia;s%lalj, fiajd lghq;= mj;ajd f.k f.dia we;' Y%uodk iñ;s" foafYdaoh" m%cd ixj¾Okh" iïm;a ixj¾Okh iy ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh hk úIh lreKq fuu jev igyfkys wka;¾.;j we;'
Y%uodk iñ;s fuu j¾Ihg wod,j Èia;s%la 26 la mqrd Y%uodk iñ;s 5446 la ls%hd;aul jk w;r jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùï 53 mj;ajd ;sfí' ixj;air jd¾;d yd ú.Kk jd¾;d ,nd § we;af;a iñ;s 47 ùu m%YaK iy.;h' 2016$2017 jirg wl%Sh iñ;s ilS%h lsÍfï jev ie,eiaug iñ;s 260 y÷kd f.k we;' tu ie,eiaug wkqj 36'54] m%.;shla ,ndf.k we;af;ah' iñ;s ks,Odß mqyqKq lsÍï hgf;a jev igyka 08 la mj;ajd we;s w;r ks,Odß 317 fofkl= mqyqKqj wjika fldg we;' m%cd ixj¾Okhg wod,j wOHdmk yd iqN idOk jev igyka 11 la mj;ajd m%;s,dNSka 4965 g fiajd imhd we;af;ah' m%dfoaYSh yd Èia;%sla uÜgfï iyNd.s;ajh yd odhl;ajh we;sj mj;ajk ,o fuu jev igyka úfYaIfhka m%;smdok rys;j lDIsl¾u lafIa;%fha lrk ,o ld¾hhka jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' ldnksl f.j;= j.dj lDIs <sx bÈlsÍu we;=<;a jev igyka 61 la 894 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka mj;ajd we;' ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;h ms<sn|j moúh m%foaYfha f.dùka 75 fofkl= i|yd wOHdmkh ,nd §u;a fudKrd., Èia;%slalfha f.dùka 167 fofkla jQ m%cdjla i|yd lDIs <sx bÈ lsÍu úfYaI ixj¾Ok ld¾hhla f,i i|yka l< yel' iïm;a ixj¾Okh iïnkaOj o fuu j¾Ifha ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla ,nd f.k we;s nj úia;r jkafkah' úfYaIfhka i¾fjdaoh ld¾h uKav,h i|yd iïm;a ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j mqyqKqjla ,nd §fuka ta ta Èia;%slal j, wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd úfYaI W;aidyhla f.k we;s nj fmfka' mqyqKq jev igyka 5 la mj;ajd tla tla Èia;s%lal j,g jHdmD;s ie,iqï ilia fldg we;s w;r tys m%;sM,hla f,i Èia;%slal lSmhla yer fndfyda Èia;%slal m%udKhla Èia;%sla kv;a;= úhoï 100]la o 25] isg 100 ] Èia;s%la iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo,a mQ¾Kh lr .ekSug iu;aj we;' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh fuu jir w;sYh jeo.;a lula f.k we;af;a Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh ueÈy;aj isÿ lrk ,o ixj¾Ok wOHdmk jev igykah' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh ms<sn|j rdcH ks,OdÍka 30 fofkl= o" fu;a;d jev igyk hgf;a moúh YS% ;siai mqr f.dúm, u.ska f.dùka 20 fofkl== o uqL fi!LHh ms<sn|j fld<U Èia;%slalfha 600 fofkl= o mqyqKq fldg we;af;ah'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
W;=re ueo m<df;a m%cdj uQK fok jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn| w¾nqohg ms<shï fidhk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh moúh ;siai mqr f.dúm, 2016 jif¾ § wdo¾Y ldnksl f.dúm,la f,i wdrïN fldg we;' ta u.ska fï jk úg f.dúmf,a ksIamdokhla f,i —Sri Cert˜ iy —Good Market˜ hk rch ms<s.;a ldnksl ksIamdok iy;sl lrkhla hgf;a fj<| m,g ksl+;a lr ;sîu ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shls'
k.rfha Wodj - k.frdaoh fuu jev igyk flakaø .;j we;af;a fld<U Èia;%slalhgh' uq¿ ck.ykh 2309809 la jk m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY 13 iy .%du ks,Odß jiï 566 lska iukaú; fld<U Èia;s%lalh ckjd¾.sl wd.ñl yd foaYmd,ksl ixlS¾K;ajhlska hqla;h' i¾fjdaoh fiajdfõ mrud¾: w;r k.frdaoh o tla wÈhrls' ta hgf;a fld<U Èia;s%lalh ;=< Y%uodk iñ;s 46 msysgqjd ,shdmÈxÑ fldg mj;ajdf.k hkafka h' wd¾Ól lafIa;%hg wod,j ixj¾Ok uQ,H flakaø fnd/,a," fydaud.u" ms<shkao, hk ia:dk j, l%shd;aul fõ' wmf.a iajdëk wxY iu`. taldnoaOj k.rh ;=< úúO jev igyka meje;afõ' 2016$2017 jif¾ f,dal <ud jev igyk 300 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fudrgqj m%foaYh wdYS%;j meje;aùh' wdmodjg m;a Yd,dj .%dufha m%cdj i|yd Èk 17 la mqrd mjq,a 1700lg msiQ wdydr iemhSu" mjq,a 200 g uq¿ ;ekaf.hs Wmlrk ,nd§u" uÿre ±,a yd ikSmdrlaIl lÜg, mjq,a 250 ,nd §u" mdi,a <uqka 450 g mdi,a fmd;a yd WmlrK ,ndÈu iqúfYaI fiajdjkah'
foaYfha Wodj - foafYdaoh ld,Skj foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr.;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh 2016$2017 jir úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;af;a rfÜ u;=jq kj foaYmd,k m%jdyhka fj;hs' úfYaIfhka fmd,sia fldñIu" ue;sjrK fldñIu" jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h yd ixysÈhdj iïnkaO lghq;= wdÈ ta ta ld¾hhka j, we;s yrhka iudc .; lsÍug odhl ùu isÿúh' fï ish¨ lghq;= flfrkafka foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj yrydh' 2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdfõ idudcsl ixLHdj 13495ls' j¾Ih mqrd kj idudcslhka 317 fofkl= tlaj we;s w;r foafYdaoh ls%hdldÍ lñgq /iaùï jdr 05 la mj;ajd we;' foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yryd ls%hd;aul ù we;' ✴ foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Wiia wOHdmkh yodrK isiqka i|yd Tjqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= j,§ i¾fjdaoh m%cd ixj¾Ok fudv,h ms<sn|j wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd §u' ✴ foaYSh úYaj úoHd, iy wka;¾ cd;sl úYaj úoHd, iïnkaO fldg f.k m¾fhaIKd;aulj wOHhk lghq;= lsÍu" Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha ld¾hhka w;r jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' i¾fjdaoh jev ms<sfj,g iïnkaO iajdëk wxY j, ld¾hNdrho iuia; jev ms<sfj, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd iDcqj iy jl%j olajk ohl;ajh b;du;a m%n,h' i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u" .eñ ;dlaIKsl fiajdj' *shqIka wxYh" iqjfi;" l=<`.k ixioh fï w;r jeo.;a ;ekla .kS'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
17
úYajfha Wodj - úYafjdaoh úYafjdaoh i|yd jq .uka uf.a È i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh uyÕ= ld¾hNdrhla lrkafkah' j¾Ih we;=<; cmdkh" fn,acshu' ,kavka" USA wdÈ úfoaYSh rgj, úYaj úoH, YsIHhska" uydpd¾h jreka iy iafõÉpd fiajlhska cd;Hka;r wxYh yd iïnkaOj i¾fjdaoh fiajd ld¾hhka yd tlaj we;' Tjqka úáka úg meñfKñka wm iu. tlaj .%dóh ixj¾Ok lghq;= j, .; l, ld,h .Kkh l< fyd;a úfoaYSh msßi 50 g wdikak ixLHdjla Èk 355 l ld,hla fõ' jeo.;a jkafka fuu iïnkaOfha È we;sjk ixjdo úiska úYafjdaohla i|yd jq jev ms<sfj, ms<sn|j wjfndaOh j¾Okh ùu iy Bg Yla;shla ,eîuhs' úYafjdaoh ld¾hfhaÈ iqúfYaI jeo.;a lula jkafka .re iNdm;s ;=ud úiska cd;Hka;rj ueÈy;a jk wjia:dj, mj;ajkq ,nk foaYK yd woyia yqjudrejhs' 2016$2017 jirg wod, wmf.a fiajd ld¾hhka foi wdmiq yeÍ ne,Sula l<fyd;a meyeÈ,s jkafka idOkSh mshjrhka lSmhla bÈßhg ;nd we;s njh'
18
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2' oelau iy ¥; fufyjr i¾fjda o h o¾YKhg wkq j f.dvkef.k iudchla ;= < wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajh m%;sfËam flf¾' ta yd iudkju È<s÷lu hkq Okh fkdue;sùu f,i muKlao i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kq fkd,nhs' ñksidg ;ukaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K fldgf.k hym;a cSjk rgdjla mj;ajd f.k hdug u`. fmkajk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh wiSñ; wdYdjka yUdf.k hk wê iqfLdamfNda.s cSjk rgdj m%;slafËam lrkq ,nhs' mqoa.,hdf.a uki o Tyq jgd we;s fN!;sl iïm;a o Tyqgu wjysrhla fkdjk mßÈ hym;a f,i ;=,kd;aulj ixj¾Okh fldgf.k Yla;su;a fm!reIhla f.dv ke.Su uQ,sl moku jkafkah' tlS mqoa., fm!refIdaoh u.ska udkj iudch udkj jákdlï j,ska mßmQ¾K fldg kj iudchla lrd fm, .eiaùu i¾fjdaoh wfmaËs; b,lalh jkafkah' th l< yelafla ish,a, ;=,u we;s yrhka tlg tla lsÍfuka muKla nj i¾fjdaoh ms<s.ks'
±lau È<s÷lfuka yd wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;dr hd fok iudchla ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka f.dv kexùu'
fufyjr m%cd uÜgñka iy foaYSh uÜgñka uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislï wdrCId jkakdjQ;a" uQ,sl udkj wjYH;d iemsfrkakdjQ;a" iyNd.s;ajl m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrkakdjQ;a" n,h iy iïm;a idOdrKj fn§hk" ixialD;sl" jd¾.sl" wd.ñl yd NdIduh fjkialï f.!rj iïmkakj bjikakdjQ;a hdfok iudc l%uhla f.dvkexùu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2'1 b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq i¾fjdaoh f.dvk.d we;s wdOHd;añl iy fN!;sl ixj¾Ok ixl,amh ke;fyd;a OdkH.dr O¾uoaùm ixl,amh YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ia:dk.; ùu 1958 jirg iSud l< fkdyelafla h' rdcdKavq iufha isg fuu ;=,kd;aul ixj¾Ok ix,amh iudc .;j ;snqfKa jqjo úfoaYSh wdl%uK ksid hgm;aj ;snq" wmgu wdfõksl jq Wiia YsIaGdpdrhla iys; by;ska i|yka lrk ,o ixj¾Ok ixl,amh kej;;a iudch ;=< frdamKh lrkakg i¾fjdaoh ixioh ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhla lr we;s nj ryila fkdjkafkah' 1958 isg 2017 jir f;la oYl yhla YS% ,dxlSh iudch ;=< muKla fkdj fï jk úg úYaj iudch ;=<;a wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;drjq uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K jq iunr cSjk rgdjlg iudch fmd<Ujk l;sldj;la f.dvke.S we;' b;sydifha .uka u. ms<sn|j i¾fjdaohg we;af;a isoaê iuqodhla ñil isoaOdka; fkdjkafkah' isoaOdka; jeo.;a jkafka ú.%yhlg muKs' ls%hdldß;ajh y÷kd .eksug wjYHjkafka isoaê muKls' ck iïu;jdoh msgq mig oud úfoaYSh wdl%uKslhska úiska fï rg ;< b;sßlr .sh Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdÈ Wmdh ud¾.;a" rdcdKavq iufha isg iudch ;< me< mÈhïj ;snQ l=, iïm%odhhka l=,jdohka njg m;aj iudch LKavkh úh' th jvd;a jdisodhl fldg .;af;a 1948 ksoyiska miq fï rfÜ md,kh Ndr.;a foaYmd,k kdhlhskagh' th f;areï .;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh Y%uodkh kï jQ Ys,am l%uh Ndú;d lrñka iyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok l%shd ud¾.h foaYmd,ksl Ndú;hla f,i Wmfhda.s lr.kakd ,§' ukqIH;ajh
19
uQ,slj iïuq;sfhka jev lsßfï yqrej h<s;a iudchg tlalrk ,ÿj kj iudchlg b;sydifha mshjr ;nd we;' fojkqj wOHdmkfha kj keïula we;s lrkakg i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i mshjr ;nd we;' úfoaYSh md,lhkag ;u md,k lghq;= i|yd wjYH ffjoHjreka" bxcsfkarejka" kS;s{hska" mßmd,lhska Tjqkaf.a uõ rgj,ska f.kajd .ekSfï È m%d.aOk úhou wjulr .ekSu wruqKq fldg f.k Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk l%u fï rfÜ ia:dmkh lf<dah' i¾fjdaoh úiska wOHdmkh /lshdjla i|yd hk ñ:Hdj ì| oud wOHdmkh ixj¾Okh i|ydh hk i;Hh u;= lrñka ixj¾Ok wOHdmk uOHia:dk rg mqrd wdrïN fldg we;' fï fya;= ksid .%dóh uÜgfï m%cd kdhlhska oi oyia .Kkla ìys ú h' wE; .ï okõ j, Tjq k a f .a ls%hdldß;ajh ksid mrudo¾YS iudc ck;d n,fõ.hla f,i uqM uy;a YS% ,dxlSh iudchu fj,d .;s' fulS ck;d jHdmdrh rfÜ iduldó jd;djrKh ;=<;a hqoaOh ksid rg wdrdcsl jQ iufha;a bka miqj wo olajd;a ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=< wLKavj ls%hd;aul jQfha i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha yr moaO;Ska iudc wjYH;djhla jQ ksidu h' 2016 jirg wm ixúOdkh m%fõY jkafka mlaI foaYmd,k nxfldf,d;a Ndjh m;=,gu lvdjeà ;snQK iQNjd§ foaYmd,k l;sldj;la iudcfha W.;=ka nQoaêu;=ka iy il, úO foaYmd,k ck;d n,fõ. we;=f<a;a isú,a iudc ixúOdk we;=f<a;a fudarñka ;snqK wjia:djlh' tlS foaYmd,k l;sldj; we;=f<a wka ; ¾.;j ;s n q f Ka ¥IKh" kdia ; s h " mjq,ajdoh" hymd,kh" iïuq;sh jeks .egqï iys; jpk iuqodhla iu`. fmdr ne§fï iajNdjhlS' th krlu ke;' Bg fya;=j woyia woyia w;r .eàfuka jvd;a fyd| woyia u;=jk ksidh'
20
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
tfy;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhg th wuq;a;la fkdjqfha oYl lSmhla ;siafiau mqoa., fm!reI;ajh" cd;Ska w;r ixys|shdj" iudc iq r la I s ; ;djh" iudc w¾:l% u h" foaYmd,k iïuq;sjdoh" wd§ iudc yrhka ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; ú.%yhla lr .ksñka m%dfhda.slj w;ayod n,ñka isá ksidh' —j¾;udk iudch iy i¾fjdaoh iudch˜ —j¾;udk w¾:l%uh iy i¾fjdaoh w¾: l%uh˜ —mlaI foaYmd,kh iy i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,kh˜ hk ixl,am ú.%hhka wOHhk lsÍfuka ikd: jkafkah' 2016$17 jir jk úg rfÜ isú,a mqrjeis iudch bÈßfm< isg hy md,kh iïuq;sh" iy kS;sfha
iqrlaIs;;djh" uyck mrudêm;Hh ms<sn|j ±kqj;aj ixjdoYS,Súu ksid ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i i¾fjdaofha ld¾h Ndrh o iudch ;=< úu¾YKd;aul ùu iqúfYaI;ajhls' ta ksidu 2016 jir —foa f Yda o h˜ jev igykg m%uqL;ajhla §ug i¾fjdaohg isÿúh' 2017 jifrka bÈßhg i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrfha N+ñldj jkafka iy úh hq;af;a iqNidOk ixj¾Okhla i|yd w; fmùu fkdj m%.;sYS,s cd;sl foaYmd,k n,fõ. o isú,a iudc ixúOdko iïnkaO fldgf.k foafYdaoh kï jQ ck;d foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj, ia:djrj iudc .; lsÍu nj wfma úYajdihhs'
2'2 ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh
ffk;sl moku iy b;sydih fláfhka ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jQ l,S Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1972 wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ia:dms; lrk ,o wdh;khls' rg ;=< bka miqj we;s jQ fndfyda iudc" foaYmd,ksl yd w¾Ól fjkiaùu fya;=fjka ix.ufha u;= jQ wjYH;d ms<sìUq jk mrsoafoka tu mk; 1999 oS ixfYdaOkh lrk ,os' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh" 1965 § rch ms<s.;a mqKHdh;khla njg m;aúh'
2'3 wruqKq iy wNsu;d¾: iuyrla ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha ^ixia:dms;& 1972 ys 16 jk mkf;a 5 jk ß;sh hgf;a ix.ufha fmdÿ wruqKq lSmhla i|yka fú ' bka miq.sh j¾I lsmh ;=< ie,lsh hq;= wjOdkhla fhduq jQ lsmhla fufia h ( ^8&
fm<Uùfuka f;drj ish leue;af;kau
odkh lsÍug leu;s ld,h" nqoaêh" Yla;sh" bv lvï" Okh" úfYaI l=I,;d iy ;dlaIK {dKh fmdÿ ck;djf.a iïm;a yels Wmßu m%udKfhka tla/ia lr fufyhúu iy fmdÿfú ck;djf.a wd¾Ól iy iudc m%.;sh we;s lsÍu msKsi tajd úoHd;aul f,i Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu' ^10'& i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykhg wkql+,j" ck fldgiaj, ixj¾Okh we;s lsÍfï,d wdOHd;añl" iodpdrd;aul" iudchSh" wOHdmksl" wd¾Ól yd uq,H lghq;= Ndr .ekSu msKsi" ks;sfhka ms<s.;a m%cd ixúOk msysgqúu" kxjd,Su iy ta m%cd ixúOdkj,g mqyqKq yd l<ukdldß;aj fiajdjkao uqo,a wdOdr o ie,iSfuka tajdfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrf.k hdfuys ,d tajdg iyh ùu' ^11& ix.ufha úúO jev ms<sfj,j,a iy jHdmD;s l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd wjYh jk ffk;sl wdh;k msysgqúu iy ta wdh;k j, lghq;= lrf.k hdu md,kh lsÍu ioyd ß;s iEÈu iy wjYH jk mßmd,k n,;, yd uqo,a ms<sn| n,;, tajdg mejÍu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
^12& iDcq l%shd u.ska o wúysxil ueÈy;aúï j,g iyNd.s ùfuka iy idu md .uka" idu idlÉcd" idu wOHdmksl jevigyka" idu l|jqre jeks lghq;= j,g fyda i¾fjda o h wys x idjdÈ ck;d idu ixúOkhla msysgqúu u.ska fjk;a lghq;= j,g iyNd.s ùfuka Y%s ,xldfõ úúO ck fldgia w;r iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu' ^13& udkqIsl whs;sjdislï yd uQ,sl ksoyia ms<smeÈu iïnkaOfhka úYaj .re;ajhla we;s lsßu msKsi o cd;sl jQ yd cd;Hka;r jq l%shdYS,s mshjr u.ska ta whs;sjdislï yd ksoyi úYajh jYfhka ms<s.eksu yd ms<sme§u iy;sl lr .ekSu msKsi o" W;aidy ±Íu'
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21
2017 j¾Ih i`oyd jd¾Isl uy iNdj 2016'12'17 Èk fudrgqj m%Odk ld¾hd,fhys § meje;a úK' f;dard m;a jq ks<Odßkaf.a kï 1 jk weuqKqfuys ±lafõ' cd;sl ;,fha úfYaIs; ksfhdað;dh;k 2017 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ iajdëk ixúOdk" my; j.=fjys ±lafõ' iajdëk ixúOdk jYfhka Tjqkaf.a u jd¾Isl m%.;s jd¾;d fjk fjku m< lrkq we;' fï tla tla ixúOdkh jd¾;d ks;sm;d ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh ix.uhg (LJSSS) tjkq ,nhs'
22
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2'6 2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ ilS%h iajdëk ixúOdk wdh;kh
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06
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07
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
23
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27
4'1 i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:h
wm ckau N+ñh mrudo¾YS hym;a iudchla jYfhka f.dv ke.Su i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:h fõ' fï i|yd l=," cd;s" wd.ï" mË" Wiia" my;a" W.;a" kQ.;a wd§ ñksialug ks.d fok mgq fío j,ska f;drj" yoj;ska yoj;g" mjqf,ka mjq,g" .ñka .ug" hñka ish¨ fokdf.a fyd| tla;eka lrñka wfma ksc ìu O¾uoaùmhla - OdkHd.drhla njg m;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:hhs'
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28
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
4'2 wruqKq yd l%fudamdhhka .dkaê o¾YKh yd nqÿ oyfï b.ekaùï mokï lr .ksñka" iduh ixj¾Okh iy wdOHd;añl msìÈu fjkqfjka l%shd;aul ck;d ixúOdkhla f,i i¾fjdaoh f.dv ke.S we;' i¾fjdaoh hkafkys w¾:h mqoa.,hdf.a iy iuqyhdf.a wdOHd;añl yd fN!;sl msì§u fjkqfjka Y%uh" ±kqu yd iïm;a fnod .ekSu hkakhs' Y%S ,xldfú nyq;rhla jk .%dñh È<s÷ ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;ajh kÕd isgqùu i|yd udkj flakaøSh ixj¾Okhla f.dvkexùu i¾fjdaofha uqLH ld¾HNdrh ù we;' ñksiqka ;=< wkHhkaf.ka hemSfñ udkisl;ajh fjkqjg ;uka úiska ;ukaf.a Ôú; ie,iqï lr .ekSfñ j.lsu ±Íug wjYH yelshdj iy Yla;sh ,nd §ug i¾fjdaoh lemú isáhs' 2014-2018 olajd jQ l%fudamd ie,iqfï f;jk j¾Ih jk 2016$17 ^2016 wfm%a,a isg 2017 ud¾;= olajd& j¾I ;=< oS Wmdh ud¾. yd jevigyka l%shdldrlï yd Bg idfmalaIj is`ÿl, hq;= jHqyd;aul fjkialï is`ÿ lrk ,oafoa by; l%fudamd ie,iqug wkql+,jhs' 1'
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29
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5'1 mqoa.,hdf.a Wodj
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
31
5'1'1 uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh orejd Wmka fudfydf;a isg mdi,a hk wjÈh olajd fm!reIh f.dv ke.Sfï i;a ld¾hhg odhl jk jev igyk jkafka fËa;% fufyhqï wxYhg wkqnoaOj ls%hd;aul jk i¾fjdaoh uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok jev igykhs¡
— is.s;s w;ska wfma wk.s f,djla ;efka˜ 2016 wm%sh,a 01 jeks Èk isg 2017 ud¾;= 31 olajd i¾fjdaoh <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul lrk ,o fiajdjka ms<sno úia;r jd¾;dj'
mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= orejka ìys lsßfñ l%shdoduhg .fñ uq,a<udúh ixj¾Okh flakaø lr .ksñka mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= orejka ìyslsßug foudmshka yd m%cdj ±kqj;a lrñka iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .; hq;=fú' ta i`oyd wo rfá mj;sk ;;ajh foi o úuis,af,ka n,d lghq;= lsßu jeo.;ah' uq,a<udúfha orejka iq/lsu j¾Okh yd ixj¾Okh ´kEu rgl È.= ld,sk ixj¾Ok ie,eiaul wka;¾.; úh hq;= nj cd;Hka;r ms<s.eksuls'
ye`Èkaúu 1958 j¾Ifha wdrñN jq i¾fjdaoh ixioh iudðh wjYH;djhka wkqj w;ayod ne,sï ;=<ska úúO jevigyka ks¾udKh lrk ,È' <ud ixj¾Ok jevigyk bka tlls' 1972 jif¾ is`.s;s fiajd jevigyk jYfhka ia:dms; jq fuh hq.fhka hq.hg we;s jq iudðh" wd¾Ól" foa Y md,ks l fjkia ú ï iu`. úl,a m s h l%ufúohka wkq.ukh lr úúO ndOl yd .eg¨ wju lr .ksñka úldYkh úh' wo iudðh wjYH;djhka ú.%ylr n,k úg ksfrda.s wd;au úYajdifhka hq;= idrO¾u .re lrk mßirhg ixfõÈ ks¾udKYs,s;ajfhka hq;= ffO¾hu;a rgg cd;shg we,aula we;s orejka ìys lsßu wjYH ú we;' ta i`oyd i¾fjdaoh ixioh ish¨ fokdf.au Wodj we;s lsßug wOHd;añl iodpdrd;aul ixialD;sl" iudðh" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl .=K ,CIK j,ska hq;=j ;sriaj yd isriaj iñnkaOúfuka mjq,a ;=<ska m%cdj kxjd,sfñ uq,drñNh jYfhka fm!refIdaoh y`ÿkajd È we;' fm!refIdaofhka mgka f.k foafYdaoh ;=<ska .%duiajrdcH mrud¾:h lrd .uka lsßug O¾uoaúm OkHd.dr wruqK fmrgqlr.;a i¾fjdaoh .ukau. Yla;su;a úug .u;=< fm!refIdaoh yd l=gqñfndaoh hk ixl,am m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhla njg m;a lr .eksu i`oyd odhl;ajh iemhsu fuu wxYfhka isÿ fú'
2003 j¾IfhaÈ hqksfi*aa wkq.%yfhka <ud f,alñ ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lrk ,o cd;sl iñCIKfhka fmka j d È we;a f ;a wm j¾;udkfha orejkaf.a ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka uqo,a wfhdackh lr wkd.;fha ksfrda.Su;a oCI hy meje;afuka hq;= ore mrmqrla ìysfkdl, fyd;a wOHdmk" iudðh yd wd¾Ól .eg¨ wvq M,od;djh wdÈhg uqyqKmdk foudmshka úug kqiqÿiq jeäysá mrmqrla ìysjk njh' ud;D yd <ore urK uq,a<udúfha orejka yd uújrekaf.a WDk fmdaIKh orejkaf.a Ydßßl yd ufkdaiudðh ixj¾Okhg we;s wvq wjOdkh wdÈ lreKq Y%s ,xldfú uqyqKmdk m%Odk .eg¿j,ska lsysmhls' Y%s ,dxlsl ldka;djkaf.a ;=fkka mx.=jla muK W!k fmda I Kfhka yd rla ; ysk;djfhka fmf<k w;r whym;a wdydr mqreÿ f.orfodr jev wêl úu .¾NKs ld,fhaÈ ksis /ljrKh fkd,eìu wUqieñ .eg,q mjqf,a we;sjk m%YaK wdos idOlhka .¾NKs ld,fha wvq fi!LH yd fmdaIK ;;ajhg n,mdk w;r Wmosk orejkaf.ka ;=fkka tlla muK wvq Wm;a nr we;s orejka fjhs' y;frka mx.=jl muK j¾Okh yd ixj¾Okh wvd, fú' fñ w;r orejkaf.a ufkdaiudðh ixj¾Okh ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq ú we;af;a o b;d wvqfjks'
32
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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2016'07'22
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
33
fld<U osia;%slalfha yxje,a, m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha mej;s jevuq¿j
le.,a, Èia;%slalfha mej;s jevuqMj
.ïmy" ìh.u yd ñkqjkaf.dv Èia;%slalfha mej;s jevuqM 2'
<ud ixj¾Ok WmfoaYl lñgq /iaúu
wruqK ✴ uq,a<udúh
ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,d úIh ud,dj ixfYdaOkh lsßu'
✴ uq,a<udúh
ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,d úIh ks¾foaYh ioyd wdmod l<ukdlrK úIh we;=<;a lsßu iïnkaOj woyia yd fhdackd ,nd .eksu ^orejka wdmod j,ska j,lajd .eksu iïnkaOj&
uq,a <udúh ✴
ixj¾Okh ms<sno tla wjqreÿ
äma f ,da u d Ys I H w;a f md; iñnkaOj idlÑPd lsßu'
ielis u
✴ tla wjqreÿ
ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,j i`oyd <ud wdrCIK úIh fjku úIhla jYfhka úIh ud,djg we;<;a lsßu'
Èkh - 2016 wf.daia;= ui 11 iaa:dkh - i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dk Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYK Yd,dj iyNd.s;ajh WmfoaYl lñgq iudðlhska 10" m%Odk f,alï;=ud $<ud ixj¾Ok wxYh yd Wiia wOHdmk ld¾h uKavh'
34
3'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
bÈßm;a jq woyia
iyNd.s jq /iaúï yd idlÑPd
✴ wdh;k
wruqK ✴ ämaf,daud
wdh;kj, ld¾hNdrh iy j.lSu wjfndaO lr .eksu'
✴ ämaf,daud
wdh;kj, mqyqKq mdGud,dj l%shd;aul lr we;s wdldrh ms<sn`oj wjfndaO lr .eksu'
✴ uq,a<udúh
ixj¾Okh ms<sno tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ úIh ks ¾ foa Y h ms < s n `oj wdh;k w;r wjfndaOh we;s úu'
✴ uq,a <udúh
/ljrKh yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud wdh;k ms<sn`o miqúmrï jevigykg iu.dój mqyqKq ämaf,daud n,m;%h Ⱦ> lsßug lghq;= lsßu' - 2016 09 28
ia:dkh
- <ud yd ldka;d lghq;= wud;HxYh - <ud f,alï ld¾hd,h" n;a;ruq,a,
m%;s,dNska - uq,a <udúh /ljrKh ms<sn`o tla wjqreÿ mqyqKq mdGud,d l%shd;aul lrk wdh;k ks<Odßka my; i`oyka f;dr;=re we;<;a j ,sms f.dkqjla <ud f,alï ld¾hd,hg NdrÈu' ✴ mdGud,dfõ úIh ks¾foaYh
iq ÿ iq l ï
iys ; j
kdu
f,aLKh ✴ mdGud,dfõ úIhka ioyd jq meh .Kk ✴ we.hsï l%ufõoh ✴ mdGud,dj
✴ ilia
lr we;s uq,a<udúh m%ñ;Ska kej; ixfYdaOkh lr we;s w;r foieïn¾ udifha mqyqKq mdGud,djla mj;ajd tu m%ñ;ska ms<snoj wdh;kj, ks<Odßka ioyd ±kqj;a lsßula isÿ lsßu'
✴ mqyqKq
mdGud,d ioyd iñm;aodhlhska f;dard .eksfïÈ <uhska iu. lghq;= lrk ta iñnkaOj w;a±lsï we;s uq,a<udúh lafI;%hg wod, iñm;aodhlhska f;dard .eksu'
✴ ämaf,daud
Èkh
✴ iñm;a o dhl
61 la ämaf,daud mqyqKq wdh;k jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ ú ;snqK;a iuyr wdh;k ,shdmÈxÑÑh hdj;ald,sk isÿ fkdlsßu yd tu wdh;k ms<sno mqyqKq mdGud,d ms<sno .=Kd;aul Ndjh ms<sno bÈßfhaÈ wêCIKhla isÿ lsßu'
mj;ajkq ,nk Èia;%sla iy uOHia:dkj,g whs;s ,smskhka
mqyqKq mdGud,d ,dNska f;dard .eksfïÈ wju iqÿiqlï wfmdi idudkH fm< úIhka 6 la iys;j .Ks;h iy uúni we;=Mj iñudk 3 la ;sìu
✴ bÈßfhaÈ
uq,a<udúh ixj¾Okh ms<sno tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,d úIh ks¾foaYh cd;sl uágñka ,shd mÈxÑ mqyqKq wdh;k i`oyd ,nd§ug lghq;= lsßu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
4'
35
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ^is.s;s yuq& ms<sno f;dr;=re hdj;ald,sk lsßu yd f;dr;=re f.dkqjla mj;ajd f.k hdu
i¾fjdaoh yd iïnkaOj lghq;= lrk hdj;ald,sk lrk is.s;s yuq ms<sno úia;r 2016 - wfm%a,a 1 jk Èk isg
wxlh 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Èia;%slalh
is.s;s yuq ixLHdj
is.s;s yuq .=rejßhka ixLHdj
is.s;a;ka ixLHdj Èia;%slal jYfhka
fudKrd., r;akmqrh yïnkaf;dg l¿;r nÿ,a, .ïmy fmdf<dkakrej ud;r ud;f,a wïmdr mq;a;,u kqjrt<sh fld<U .d,a, lE.,a, uykqjr wkqrdOmqrh hdmkh ukakdru l=reKE., moúh ;s%l=Kdu,h uq,;sõ jjqkshdj uvl,mqj ls<sfkdÉÑh
35 38 09 30 174 38 25 28 20 25 19 55 13 24 197 32 72 60 09 24 131 22
42 38 09 31 177 55 37 32 20 50 33 68 17 32 211 35 73 70 09 37 131 22
905 707 268 707 4336 676 792 599 357 845 560 882 349 611 4863 403 2064 1770 209 584 2601 587
25
25
805
tl;=j
1105
1257
25890
36
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh we;=<; bf.kqï lj ie,iqï lsßu <uhskaf.a tÈfkod bf.kqï l%shdj,sh .=Kd;aul lsßu i`oyd úúO l%ufõohka yÿkajdÈu Èkh 2016'07'21 22"23"24" fu;aueÿr uq,a<udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk .=rejßhka 5'
2016 f,dal <ud Èkh yd jeäysá Èkh ieußu
f;audj -
✴ <ud
wruqK - f,dal <ud yd jeäysá Èkh ieußu" <ud iqrCIs;;djh ms<sno orejd n,.ekaúu' ia:dkh - i¾fjda o h uq , ia : dkh iudêYd,dj m%Ó,dNska- wd.ñl kdhlhska mdi,a <uhska jeäysáhka <uhska iñnkaOj ks<Odßka
úYa j
- 03 - 650 - 150 lghq;= lrk - 200
6' uq,a<udúh ixj¾Okh ms<sno jeú,s Ndrh - tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mqyqKq mdGud,dj ioyd iñm;a odhl;ajh ,ndÈu ckjdß wfm%a,a wf.daia;= foieïn¾
85 78 76 82
wruqK ✴ fmr mdi,a
yd wmfhdack j,ska orejka
✴ <ud wdrCIKh ms<sn`o orejka ±kqj;a ùu'
- 2016 10 03
2016 2016 2016 2016
✴ <ud wmpdr
iqrCIs; ùu'
iqrCIs; <ud f,djlg - uf.a N+óldj - Tfì j.lSu
Èkh
fláld,sk m%Óm,
úfha orejkaf.a NdId oCI;d
j¾Okh
iqrCIs;;djh ms<sn`o foudmshka ±kqj;a ùu'
m%cdj
yd
✴ <uhska
iïnkaOj lghq;= lrk wdh;k ks<Odßka iïnkaOj ±kqj;a ùu yd ukd iñnkaêlrKhla meje;aúu'
<ud ✴
whs;sjdislï yd <ud wdrCIkh ms<snoj m%cd wjfndaOh jeäùu'
<ud yd ✴
jeäysá Èkh ieuÍu - ixialD;sl yd iodpdrd;aulj orejka $ m%cdj $ jeäysáhka ±kqj;a ùu'
f;audjla ✴
hgf;a úIh ifudaOdksl jev ie,iqula ilia lsßu ms<sn`o wfndaOh yd <uhska iu. w;ayod ne,sug yelsúu'
m%dfhda.slj <uhska iu. jev lsßug yqrej ✴ ,nd .eksu' NdId ✴
ixj¾Okh $ fi!kao¾Hd;aul ixj¾Okh $ mq¾j .Ks; ixl,am j¾Okh mßir .fúIKh úoHd úIhg wod, bf.kï yd b.ekaúï WmlrK ielisu yd bf.kqñ WmlrK Ndú;h ;=<ska <uhska iu. jev lsßug yqrejla ,nd .eksu'
✴ flá ld,sk m%;sM,
NdId oCI;d ms<sn`o ±kqj;a ùu' ✴
✴ <uhska iu. jev lsßu ms<snoj ±kqj;a ùu
fmr mdi, ✴
;=<§ fhdod.; yels NdId oCI;d j¾Ok lafI;% ms<sno ±kqj;a ùu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
✴ NdId oCI;d
ms<sno mdol l=i,;d m<sn`o ±kqj;a úu'
✴ ijkaÈu
yd l:kh ms<sn`o mdol l=i,;d ms<sno ±kqj;a úu
✴ ufkdapd,l l%shdldß;ajh yd ✴ <ud ixj¾Okfha
úúO wxY ms<sno l%ñl ixj¾Okh ms<sno ±kqj;a ùu' l`M;r Èia;%slalfha mdkÿr m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fnlafla.u i¾fjdaoh is.s;s yuqj
<uhska iu. t<jM f;audj hgf;a jev lsßu - m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï
37
38
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'1'2 fm!refIdaoh wxYh iudc yd wdh;kSh ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj /£ mj;skafka udkj iïm; u;hs' i¾fjdaoh wruqKq mrud¾: bgq lr,Sfï fufyjr Wfoid udkj iïm; ksis f,i yeirùug iy ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh fm!refIda o h wxYh ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh'
1'0 wdOHd;añl wxYh iy fN!;sl hk fo wxYfhkau ;=,kh jQ hdfok ixj¾Okhla iys; udkj jákdlï imsß kj iudchla f.dv kexùfuys ,d i¾fjdaoh iuia; ls%hdj,sfhys mqoa., fm!reI ixj¾Okh m%uqL wruqKla fukau Wmdh ud¾.hlao fõ' ixj¾Okfha § yiqrejk ish¨ iïm;a w;r w.kdu iïm; udkj iïm;hs'
i¾fjdaoh udkj iïm;a ;;a;aj úYaf,aIKh
2016'04'01 Èk isg 2017'03'31 Èk olajd 2'0 o;a; iïmsKavkh
ud;Dldj
wxlh
jHdmD;s ld¾hh iaÓr ld¾hh uKav,h uKav,h ldka;d mqreI ldka;d mqreI
tl;=j
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01
2016'04'01 Èkg fiajl ixLHdj
53
45
123
110
176
155
331
02
kj m;a lsÍï
29
10
18
16
38
22
84 04
fiajd mejreï 03
08
03
fiajd ia:dk udre lsÍï
04
fiajd Wiia lsÍï
05
jev ;ykug ,laùï
06
fiajh yerhdï
07
fiajd fldka;%d;a;=j wjika ùï
08
fiajd fldka;%d;a;= wj,x.= lsÍï
05
01
09
úY%du .ekaùï
07
04
10
b,a,d wiaùï
16
13
03
03
08
03
03
03
11
03
03
06
03
07
01
11
17
09
32
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
3'0 udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh 3'1 kjl fiajl fiaúldjka ±kqj;a lsÍu' (Orientation) 2016'10'26 3'2 ¨kdj frday,a mßY%h msßisÿ lsÍfï Y%uodkh 2016'11'02 3'3 m%dfoaYSh kshuq fiajl fiaúldjka ±kqj;a lsÍfï mqyqKq jev uq¿j ^fkajdisl& fudKrd., Èia;s%lalfha y|mdk., .ïudkfha ^2017 fmnrjdß ui 19" 20" 21& 3'4 m%dfoaYSh kshuq fiajl fiaúldjka wNsfm%arKh lsÍfï fkajdisl mqyqKq jev uq¿j W;=re kef.kysr oñ< ld¾h uKav,h fjkqfjka 2017 wfm%a,a ui 05" 06 uvl,mqj Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh' 3'5 osia;s%la iïnkaëlrK fiajl mqyqKq jev uq¿j 2017 ud¾;= 24 i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh'
39
4'0 l=gqïfndaoh jev igyk ✴ mdi,a fmd;a fnod§u
4'1 ix.ufha fiajh lrk mQ¾Kld,Sk fia j l fia ú ldjka f .a mdie,a wOHdmkh ,nk ¥orejka i|yd 2016 kj jirg mdie,a fmd;a yd fjk;a wOHdmk WmlrK fnod fok ,§. fï i|yd re( 187"135'50 l uq,H msßjehla i¾fjdaoh uq,H iud.u" i¾fjdaoh ix.uh yd tlaj .kqfokq lrkq ,nk uq,H wdh;k iy Èia;%sla uOHia:dk lsysmhla fï ioyd wkq.%yh olajk ,§'
fiajd ia:dkh
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uQ,ia:dkh Èia;s%lal tl;=j
58 168 226
4'2 i¾fjdaoh mQ¾K ld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a úYaj úoHd, yd úoHdmSG j, wOHdmk ,nk ¥ orejka fjkqfjka YsIHdOdr ,nd§u' fï hgf;a orejka 09 fofkl= i`oyd uqo,ska remsh,a 183"000$- YsIHdOdr msßkeóh'
4'3 i¾fjdaoh mQ¾K ld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a YsIH;ajhg fmkS isg iy YsIH;aj úNd.h ioyd fmkS isàug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ÿ orejka fjkqfjka nexl= .sKqï újD; lsÍu i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha fiajh lrk fiajl fiaúldjka f.a 5 jir YsIH;aj úNd.hg fmkS isá yd fmkS isàug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk uQ,ia:dk uÜgñka yd Èia;s%lal uÜgñka
f;dard.;a ¥ orejka 10 fofkl= i|yd tla orefjl=g re( 500$- ne.ska fldu¾I,a nexl=fõ wreK¿ <ud b;=reï .sKqï wdrïN lr§u isÿ flreKs'
40
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'0 úY%du .;a fiajl fiaúldjka fjkqfjka Wmydr ms§u uQ,ia:dkfha fiajfha fh§ isg úY%du .;a fiajl fiaúldjka fjkqfjka Wmydr ms§fï mjq,a yuq mj;ajk ,§' 6'0 SPICE jHdmD;sh hgf;a PALTRA wdh;kh iu. tlaj l%shd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk" i¾fjda o h ix.uh fjkq f jka
y`ÿkajdfokq ,nk ld¾h idOk ks¾Kdhl ms<sn`o fiajl ±kqj;a lsÍfï wkqia:dmk jevigyk isÿ lsÍu' 7'0 mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjka i|yd isÿ lrk ,o l=i,;d ú.Kkh Skill Audit u; mokïj training Calendar ks¾udKh lsÍu" iy bÈß jir ioyd mqyqKq jevigyka ks¾udKh lsÍu'
5'1'3 Ydka;s fiakd fm!refIdaoh ls%hdj,sfha jeo.;au wxYhla f,i ;reK ixj¾Okh iy kdhl;ajh i|yd jq jev igykla f,i Ydka;s fiakd wxYh l%shd;aul fõ¡ ;dreKHfha il%Sh yd idOkSh ueÈy;aùu ;=<ska Y%S ,dxflah ck iudch ;=< iyÔjkh m%j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid wrUk ,o Ydka;s fia k d jevigyk" i¾fjda o h m% O dk jevigykla f,i l%ñlj j¾Okh fjñka iajdëk ixiohla f,i ia:dms; úh' úúO fCIa ; % h ka Tia f ia ,dxfla h ;reKhd wduka;%Kh lrñka oYl y;rlg wdikak ld,hla iqúYd, fiajdjl kshe,s" Ydka;s fiakdj" cd;sl m%;sixOdkh Wfoid ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï fiajdjla l< ;reK ixúOdkhla f,i yeÈkaúh yelsh' 90 oYlfha w. Nd.fha yd 20 oYlfha uq,a Nd.h Ydka;s fiakdfõ idudðl jHdma;sh by< .sh jljdkqj f,i ioyka l< yels w;r" tu ld,h ;=< iqúYd, jYfhka idudðl j¾Okhla iys;j" ,xldj mqrd ixiofha l%shdldrlï jHdma; úh' ;reK kdhlFj ixj¾Ok l%shdldrlï" mßir ixrCIK jevigyka" m%cd fi!LHh ixj¾Ok jevigyka yd cd;sl ixysÈhdj i|yd jQ mq¿,a jYfhka lrk ,o l%shdldrlï ta w;r m%Odk úh' fï i|yd ish¨ ;reK idudðlhska iafõÉPd odhlFjh ,nd
foñka lghq;= lrk ,È' f.da,Sh m%jK;d yd iS.% ;dCIKsl ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka l%ñlj isÿ jQ n,mEu yd mYapd;a hqO jljdkqj ;=< we;sjQ mq¿,a iudc úmßj¾;kh iu. ;reK m% c dj jvd;a ixlS ¾ K me;sudkhlg ú;ekafjñka mj;sk w;r" Tjqka yuqfõ f.dv kef.k wd¾Ól yd fjk;a idudÔh b,lalhka iu. ;rÕldÍ rgdjla ks¾udKh ù we;' fï fya;=fjka iafõÉPd yd iudc ixj¾Ok l%shdj,Ska i|yd ;reK odhlFjh ySkfjñka mj;S' fuu ;;aFjh ish¨ ;reK ixúOdkhkag fukau Ydka;s fiakdjg o iDcqj n,mEula we;s lsÍug fya;= úh' ;j o fCI;%fha jevigyka il%Shj mj;ajd .ekSug rel=,la jQ jHdmD;s wdOdr fuu jljdkqj jk úg wvq ùu;a iu. Ydka;s fiakd fCI;% fiajdjka i|yd o n,mEula we;s lrk ,È' flfia kuqÿ fuu ;;aFjhkg uqyqK§u i|yd kj l%fudamdhka yÿkd .ekSu ioyd Ydka;s fiakdj lghq;= wdrïN l< w;r" ta i|yd lemùfuka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' fuu fiajd jir ;=< Ydka;s fiakdfjda m%uqL cd;sl wjYH;dj jk cd;sl m%;sixOdk l%shdj,sh i|yd uQ,slFjh foñka" ;reKhd uQ,sl lr .;a fiiq jevigyka o l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= l<y' úfYaIfhkau wd.ñl
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
kdhlhska f.a o odhlFjh jeä jYfhka ,nd .ksñka ta i|yd jQ kjuq m%fõYhka o iys;j m%;sM,odhS l%shdj,shl ksr; úh' ta wkqj wod, fiajd j¾Ih ;=< m%Odk fCIa;% yhla Tiafia Ydka;s fiakd jevigyka yd fiajd l%shd;aul lrk ,È'
41
fulS jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ fCIa;%fha iq ú Yd, odhlFjhla ia f õÉPd ;reK idudðlhska" wd.ñl kdhlhska" isú,a iudc l%shdOrhska úiska ,ndÿka w;r" Tjqka iïnkaëlrKfhys,d i¾fjdaoh fCIa;% ld¾hh uKav,o iqúfYaIS odhlFjhla ,nd fok ,È'
✴ cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd m%;sixOdkh ✴ ;reK kdhlFj ixj¾Okh ✴ mßir ixrCIKh ✴ l,dj yd ixialD;sl ixj¾Okh ✴ cd;Hka;r jevigyka ✴ fiajd jevigyka
jevigyka idrdxYh 01' cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd m%;sixOdkh iyNd.SFjh
jevigyka ixLHdj
l%sia;shdks
bia,dï
nyqúo mrÿ orkakkf.a yuq
03
12
39
wka;¾ wd.ñl ;reK kdhl mqyqKq
01
10
wka;¾ wd.ñl Ñ;% mqyqKq l|jqr
01
wka;¾ wd.ñl ixialD;sl jevigyk
jevigyk
msßñ
11
58
89
31
120
17
13
07
34
13
47
08
30
03
36
54
23
77
03
11
36
56
26
50
79
129
wka;¾ wd.ñl ixjdo jevigyk fojk wÈhr
04
10
38
18
37
92
19
111
weÕhqï yd m%;sfmdaIK jevuq¿j
01
05
05
07
16
27
06
33
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56
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108
180
346
171
517
✴ fírej,
w¨;a.u isxy, uqia,sï .egqu fya;= fldgf.k we;sj ;snQ wiu.sh bj;a lsÍu ioyd m%foaYfha fn!oaO kdysñjreka iy fn!oaO ck;dj talrdYs fldgf.k l¿;r Èia ; % s l a l fha m% O dk b*a ; d¾ jevigyk fírej, fldÉÑuf,a bia,dï foajia:dkfha § meje;aùu'
✴ 2016
jif¾ k;a;,a jevigyk .d,a, iyfhda.s;d ljh yd m%foaYfha ;j;a
.eyeKq
tl;=j
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wka;¾ wd.ñl iyfhda.h i`oyd l%shd;aul jevigyka
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42
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
iyfhda.S;d lj yuq ^tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;ak jevigyk&
URI
iyfhda.S;d ljh
wxlh
Èkh
01
2016'07'18
URI MEETING ^bÈß jevigyka ie,iqï lsÍu&
hdmkh
02
2016'08'13
URI MEETING ^bÈß jevigyka ie'ls yd m%;sixúOdkh&
.d,a,
03
2016'08'29
URI MEETING ^uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍu yd bÈß jevigyka ie' lsÍu&
lE.,a,
04
2016'08'27
URI MEETING ^uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍu yd ljh msysgqùu&
fírej,
URI MEETING ^cd;sl iuq¿j ie<iqï lsÍu&
nÿ,a,
05
jevigyk
m%cd;ka;S%h whs;Ska ms<sn| Odß;d ixj¾Ok mqyqKqj ,xldj mqrd úysÈ URI iyfhda.S;d ljhkays idudðlhska Wfoid iqúfYaIS mqyqKq jevigykla jYfhka fuu Odß;d ixj¾Ok mqyqKqj fld<U iyfhda.S;d ljh úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,È' j¾:udk iudc ikaO¾Nhg .e,fmk mßÈ ck;dj i;= m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska ms<sn| úêu;a mqyqKq jevigykla f,i fCIa;%fha wod, iïm;a odhlhskaf.a iyNd.SFjh fï i|yd ,enqks'
jd¾.sl ckhdf.a m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska iqrCId lr §fï yelshdjka wod, idudðlhskag yelsjk w;r" fï i|yd iyfhda.S;d lj 12 ksfhdackh lrñka 42l msßila iyNd.S úh'
úfYaIfhkau ta ta m%foaY flaJø lr .ksñka iyfhda.S;d ljhka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍfï § wod, m%foaYhkays wka;¾ wd.ñl yd 02' ;reK kdhlFj ixj¾Okh
jevigyk ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKqj - ud;r ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKqj - fírej, kj l%fudamd ie,iqï ms<sn`oj m%dfoaYSh kdhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk m%dfoaYSh ;reK lj kdhl;aj mqyqKqj kdhl;aj yd m%:udOdr mqyqKqj
jevigyka ixLHdj
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01 01 01
67 43 250
04 01
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43
03' mßir ixrCIKh
3'
f,dal mßir Èk jevigyk
i¾fjdaoh kdhl;=udf.a ckau Èkh fjkqfjka f,a oka §fï jev igykla ixúOdkh lrk ,¥j ta i|yd 107 fofkl= iïnkaO lr .ekSug yels jqks' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh l=<Õk ixioh Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj yd isú,a iudc ixúOdk iyfhda.h ,nd ¥ks'
2016 cQks ui 05 jeks Èkg fh¥k f,dal mßir Èkh fjkqfjka zzixysÈhdjhs mßirhhsZZ hk f;audj hgf;a wkd.; f,dalh i|yd me, 100 la frdamkh lsÍfï jev igykla isxy," fou< uqia,sï ;reK lKavdhula tlaj ;%sl=Kdu,h wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ljh u.ska isÿ lrk ,§'
04' fiajd jevigyka 1'
.xj;=frka yd kdhhEfuka wj;ekajQjkag iyk
uehs udifha is¥ jq .xj;=frka wj;eka jQ ck;dj fjkqfjka .d,a, wd.ñl iyfhda.s;d ljh u.ska jeä jákdlula we;s øjH m%udKhla wod, msßia fj; ,nd§ug lghq;= lsÍu' iy wrKdhl kdh hdfuka wdmodjg m;a wh fjkqfjka n¥,a, yd fld<T iyfhda.s;d ljh iDcq ueÈy;a ùu iys;j iyk fiajd ie,iSu'
4'
f,a oka§fï jevigyk
YMaC ixúOdkh ksfhdackh
w,a,ia fyda ¥Ik úu¾IK fldñIka iNdj úiska w,a,iska f;dr rgla ks¾udKh lsÍfï wruqKska úúO lghq;= lrkq ,nk w;r" ;reK m%cdj uQ,sl lr .ksñka o jevigyka jHdma; lsÍfï W;aidyhla f,i ¥Ikhg tfrys ;reK ixúOdkh jYfhka ixúOdkhla msysgqjk ,È' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh ;reK jevigyk f,i Ydka;s fiakdj ksfhdackh lrñka fufyhqï wOHCIjrhd lghq;= lrkq ,nk w;r" tu ixúOdkfha cd;sl ixúOdhl OQrh Tyq úiska fydnjkq ,nhs' bÈßfha§ Ydka;s fiakd jevigyka yd taldnoaOj fuu ixúOdkfha ld¾hhka o bÈßhg f.k hEug wfmaCId lrkq ,nhs' 05' cd;Hka;r jevigyka 1'
Traveling Peace Academy mqyqKqj
f.da,Shj l%shd;aul jk URI jevigyfka idu l%shdj,sh jvd;a úoHdkql+,j yd m%ÓM,odhSj l% s h d;a u l ls Í u i|yd ks r ka ; rfhka iyfhda.S;d ljhka ys Odß;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd URI NdrldÍFjh lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' ta hgf;a bkaÈhdfõ mej;s Traveling Peace Accademy mqyqKq jevigyk i|yd Y%S ,xld
44
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iyfhda.S;d lj ksfhdackh lrñka 02 fkl= iyNd.S úh' tu jevigyk i|yd úfoaYSh rgj,a .kKdjla ksfhdackh lrñka msßia iyNd.SjQ w;r" th Y%S ,xld iyfhda.S;d ljhkag ,enqkq uy.= wjia:djla úh' fï i|yd Ydka;s fiakd URI ljfha iïnkaëldßld kQ¾ yiSud fukúh fukau hdmkh URI ljfha iïnkaëldrl iSksjdika hqf.akaød uy;d iyNd.S úh' 2'
nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljh ziyfhda.a iïudka Ziïudkfhka msÿï ,eîu
.sh j¾Ifha mej;s bka§h l,dmfha URI jd¾Isl iuq¿fõ§ bkaÈhdkq l,dmfha iyfhda.S;d lj weÕhSulg ,la flreKq w;r" tys§ fydou iyfhda.S;d lj 03 w;rg Y%S ,xldfõ nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljho f;aÍ m;a úh' ta wkqj bkaÈhdkq iuq`Mj ;=< § wod, iïudkh yd uqo,a m%odkh tu iyfhda.S;d ljfha iudðlhska fofofkl= úiska ndr.kakd ,È' tu iïudkh Y%S ,xlSh ish¨ iyfhda.S;d ljhkays Woa§mkhg fukau nÿ,a, Èidfõ wd.ñl m%cdj yd rdcH fCIa;%fha ixjdohg o nÿkaúh' ta fjkqfjka nÿ,a, Èia;%sla f,alïjrhd úiska úfYaI ms<s.ekSï W;aijhla ixúOdkh fldg nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljfha ish¨ idudðlFjh we.hSug ,la lrk ,È' 3' JAFFS Meeting nex.f,darh - bkaoshdj cmdkh uQ,ia:dkh lr.ksñka l%shd;aul JAFFS ixúOdkh Ydka;s fiakdj iu. uE; ld,Skj isg iyfhda.S;d wdh;khla jYfhka l%shd;aul jk w;r" Tjqka úiska úúO f;audjka hgf;a jevigyka jd¾Islj l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' tfiau úúO wkq.%yhka yd wdOdrl wdh;khla jYfhka o lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a fï jk úg uqyqK § isák m%odk .eg¿jla jk iajdNdúl yd msßisÿ c,h ms<sno .eg¿j Wfoid hï úiÿula fiùfï wruqKska fuu j¾Ifha úfYaI iuq¿jla 2016'10'06-12 olajd bkaÈhdfõ nex.f,darfha§ l%shd;aul lrk ,È' fï i|yd Ydka;s fiakd úOdhl wOHCI jrhd iyNd.S jQ w;r" ,xldfõ c, .eg¿j we;s m%foaY i|yd msßisÿ c,h ,nd§u i|yd jk kj jHdmD;s fhdackdjla o bÈßm;a lrk ,È' fuys§ úúO rgj,a iajNdúl c, iïm;a iqrCIs; lr.ekSug .kakd mshjrhka yd msßisÿ c,h ck;djg ,ndÈh yels l%ufõohka ms<sn|j idlÉPd jQ w;r" th iqúfYaIs ±kqï yqjudrejla yd w;a±lSula úh' 4'
cd;Hka ; r ks f hda ð ; uy;añhf.a Y%S ,xld ixpdrh URI
we,s i a
Y% S ,xldj ;= < URI iyfhda . S ; djfha l%shdldÍFjh ksÍCIKh lsÍu yd woa±lSï yqjudre jevigykla i|yd URI ld¾h uKav, idudðld we,sia uy;añh Èk 03l ixpdrhla i|yd ,xldjg meñks w;r" tys§ .d,a, iyfhda.S;d ljfha iudðlhska yd Ydka;s fiakd iyfhda.S;d ljfha iudðlhska uqK .eiS úfYaI idlÉPdjka isÿ lrk ,È' fuys§ .d,a, Èia;%slalfha wm idudðl wd.ñl kdhlhska yd idudðlhska uqk.eiS tys l%shdldÍFjh úuid n,k ,o w;r Tjqkf.a fiajdj wehf.a meiiqug ,laúh' fï i|yd ish¨ iïnkaëlrKhka Ydka;s fiakd iyfhda.S;d ljh úiska isÿlrk ,È'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
45
5'2 mjqf,a Wodj
l=gqïfndaoh udkj YsIaGdpdrfha wdrïNfha isgu —mjq,˜ kï jQ iudc tallh ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs¡ úfYaIfhka f.da;%sl iudcfha tfâr hq.fha § l+vdrï .; ùu;a iu. mjq, iudchg wdfoaY jqks¡ úldYkh jQ f,dal ck iudcfha wdishd;sl rgj,;a" ngysr ld¾ñl rgj,;a fjkia lï ;snqK;a mjq, keue;s iudc tallh udkj iudcfha meje;aug w;sYh jeo.;a jkafkah¡ udkj iudch ,dxlSh ck iudchg ,>q fldg úYaf,aIKh l<fyd;a ish oyia .Kkl mjq,a tall j,ska iukaú;h¡ tfyhska mjq,a ixia:dj iudchg lrk n,mEu m%n, neúka mjqf,a p,kh yd is;=ú,s j, we;s lrkq ,nk Wodj l=gqïfndaohhs¡
46
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'2'1 úYaj ksfla;ka ye¢kaùu úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk o miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, Y%S ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=< yg.;a cd;sl wiu.sh" wiudk;djh" foaYmd,k ysxikh yd m%pKav;ajh iajNdúl jHik wdÈhg úiÿï fidhd hdfï§ ks¾udKh jQ iajdëk wdh;khls' i;Hh" wysxidj iy wd;auyrKh hk úYaj i;Hh u; msysgd is; iqjm;a lsßu" iudch iqjm;a lsÍu" mßirh iqjm;a lsÍu hk fufyjr jgd flaJø.; ù l%shd;aul ùu úYaj ksfla;ka ixl,amhhs' j;auka ck iudch ;=< Woa.;j we;s iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k .eg`tj,g ;=vqfok fya;= idOl msgq ±lSfï l%shdud¾.j,g fhduq jQ il%Sh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i fï jk úg i¾fjdaoh foia úfoia jYfhka ck;d .re;ajhg md;% j we;' iudch cd;s" wd.ï" l=," mlaI wdoS jYfhka fn§" iSñ; iïm;a j,ska wiSñ; wdYdjka imqrd .ekSfï ksr¾:l jHdhduh ;=< ffjrh" ;r`.h" ysxikh ks¾udKh jk nj jgyd .;a i¾fjdaoh cd;sl jHdmdrh Bg úi÷ï ,nd fokafka wdOHd;añl mokula u; /§ isàfuks' miq.sh jir 15 mqrd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fuu ld¾hh jvd;a úmq, wkaoñka ck iudch ;=<g f.k hdug úúO fiajdjka Èh;a lrkakg fh§ we;' jevigyka úúO wjia:d
fu;a is;a jevigyk - l%shd;aul jevigyka 1'
uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYh
2'
<ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh
3'
mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh
4'
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5'
nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk
6'
iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk
7'
;=kaÈk Ndjkd jev igyk
8'
;%smsgldY%s; ioyï l;sld jevigyk
9'
úfoaYslhska i`oyd jk jevigyk
Ñ;a;
10 úfoaYslhska i`oyd jk jevigyk 11' ndysr wdh;k iu`. meje;ajQ jevigyka ^wdodhï W;amdok& 12' i¾fjdaoh iajdëk wdh;k yd taldnoaO jevigyka ^wdodhï W;amdok& 13' fu;a;d wkq.ukSh jev igyk
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
47
uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYh jevigyk <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fúYh
fu;a;d Ndjkd jevigyk iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk
;%smsgldY%s; ioyï l;sld jevigyk 2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh iurñka werUqk fuu O¾u foaYKd ud,dj ioyd jßkajr úúO O¾u foaYlhka jykafia,d úiska úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk uq,alr .ksñka udislju mj;ajd f.khkq ,efí'
nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk
;=kaÈk Ndjkd jev igyk
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48
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
úfoaYslhska i`oyd jk jevigyk
fu;a;d wkq.ukSh jev igyk
l%shd;aul lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'
f,dj mqrd fu;a is; m;=rejuq' fu;a;d mdol l%fudamd ie,eiau - 2015$2020
f;dard.;a Èia;%slalj, l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevigyka yd l%shdldrlï
2015 iema;eïn¾ 25 Èk osia;%sla kshdulhska iu`. mej;s idlÉPdfjka wk;=rej f;dard.;a Èia;%slal lsysmhl i¾fjdaoh fiajd .ïudk j, fu;a;d jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿflßks' fld<U" .ïmy" l`t;r" uykqjr" ud;f,a" lE.,a," ud;r" r;akmqr" hdmkh" uq,;sjq" ls<sfkdÉÑh" ;%sl=Kdu,h yd jjqkshdj hk Èia;%slalhkays uQ,sl mshjf¾ § fuu jevigyk
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
49
ms<sn|j m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jEhul ksr; jQ fyf;u" wúysxil iïm%odhsl f.dúm, ixl,amh yd mßirh yd Ôúf,dalfha meje;au ms<sn| .eg`tj m%dfhda.sl wNHdihka u`.ska meyeÈ<s lrñka fu;a;d ixl,amh jvd;a m%dfhda.slj fuu ld¾hfha§ fhdojd.; yels wdldrh wjfndaO lr ÿkafkah'
fu;a;d f,alï ld¾hd,h újD; lsÍu i¾fjdaoh ix.ufhys l<HdK ñ;% hqj,la jQ iaàõ fkaIka yd ndnrd fkaIka uy;añh úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk keröu i|yd meñKs w;r" 2016'11'06 Èk fuu hqj, úiska fu;a;d f,alï ld¾hd,h újD; lrk ,§' uef,aishdkq fu;a;d lKvdhfuys .uk
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50
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2016'04'01 osk isg 2017'03'31 osk olajd meje;ajQ jevigyka idrdxYh
jev igyk
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51
5'3 .fï Wodj
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52
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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5'3'1 fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh i¾fjdaoh jevigyka j, flakaø ia:dkh .uhs' i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok ixl,am w;r .%dfudaohg ,efnkqfha m%uqL ia:dkhls' fm!reI j¾Okfha isg .%du iajrdcHla$iajhx md,k ;;ajhla ola j d .u fufyhùfï mQ ¾ K j.lS u mejfrkqfha fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYhghs'
wÈhr wkqj .ï ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,sh
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iajhx uQ,HlrKh $ wfkl=;a .ïudk j,g Woõ lsÍu i¾fjdoh wd¾Ól moku iy uQ , H flaJøh Yla;su;a lsÍu
miajk wjia:dj isõjk wjia:dj f;jk wjia:dj fojk wjia:dj m<uq wjia:dj
uQ,sl udkqISh wjYH;d imsÍu yd wdh;ksl moku f.dvke.Su
iudc wj-jHQyh f.dvke`.Su
udkisl wj-jHQyh f.dvke`.Su ixj¾Ok m%fõYh
ck ú{dkh mqnqÿjñka foaYmd,ksl Yla;SlrKh
i|yd m%cdj n,.ekaùu;a" wd¾Ól Yla;slrKh we;s lr,Su;a i|yd ;dCIKsl Yla;SlrKh" wd¾Ól Yla;SlrKh we;=¿ wfkl=;a wxY j,ska iy úfYaI{ tall iy iajdëk tall j,ska Èia;%slal uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk jevigyka ioyd iyh ,ndfoñka fCIa;%h fufyhùu fuu wxYfhka u`.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs'
wkql%ñl
mQ ¾ K ixj¾Okhla Wodlr,S u i|yd wdOHd;ñl" iOdpdr" ixialD;sl" iudÔh" w¾Ól yd foaYmd,k hk i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixl,am i¾fjdaoh osia;%sla uOHia:dk 26 uq,alr .ksñka m%dfoaYsh uOHia:dk 325 la yryd .ïudk 15"000l l%shd;aul lrùu;a ;sridr ixj¾Okhlg fhduq lsÍu i|yd Èia;%sla uOHia:dk j,g iyh yd u`.fmkùu fuu wxYh u`.ska isÿ lrkq ,nhs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
53
i|yd m%cdj n,.ekaúfï§ osia;%sla" m%dfoaYSh yd .%dóh uÜgñka iDcq odhl;ajhla fuu wxYh u.ska foafYdaoh uOHxYhg ,ndfokq ,nk w;r cd;sl ;,fha ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ uQ , ia : dk uÜgñka odhl;a j h ,ndoS u isÿflf¾' tfiau Èia;%sla kshuq fiajl /iaùu ixúOdkh lsÍu iy ta ;=<ska ,nd.kakd ;Skaÿ ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH lghq;= isÿ lsÍu o fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYfha 2016-17 jevigyka
osia;%sla fiajl wNsfm%arKh Yla;su;a lsrSu i|yd jevigyka y`ÿkd.ekSu$ ks¾udKh lsrSu yd fiajl iqN isoaêh i|yd jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu yd fiajl yelshd j¾Okh i|yd fm!refIdaoh wxYhg iyh ,ndoSu;aa wod, wxY iu. ukd iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajd.k hdu;a fuu wxYfha tla j.lSuls' tfuka u os i a ; % s l a yd m% d foa Y S h fia j l l<ukdlrKfhaoS by< l<ukdlrKhg fhdackd yd ks¾foaY ,ndoSu;a tajd l%shd;aul lsrSu;a fuu wxYh u.ska isÿjk ;j;a l¾;jHls'
i¾fjda o h mrudo¾Ys wruq K q idla I d;a lr.ekSu;a" ish`M fokdf.a Wodj yd iuDoaêh we;s lsÍu;a" osia;%sla mßmd,k lghq;= úêu;aj yd Yla;su;aj mj;ajdf.k hdu;a iudc Yla;slrK jevigyk Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh ia:dms; flßks' m%j¾:k uq,H j¾IfhaoS jvd;a M,odhs fiajdjla ,ndoSu i|yd fCIa;% fufyhï wxYh my; olajd we;s m%Odk jevigyka my hgf;a osia;%sla fiajdjka l%shd;aul lsÍu oelsh yels jQ iqúfYaI ;;ajhls'
i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr.ekSu
1-Y%uodk iñ;s 2-foafYdaoh 3-m%cd ixj¾Okh 4-iïm;a ixj¾Okh 5-ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh
fCIA;% uÜgfï wjOdkh fhduq lrk jevigyka
Y%uodk iñ;s
foafYdaoh
m%cd ixj¾Okh
kS;Hdkql+,Ndjh ;srirNdjh ls%hdldÍ;ajh
whs;sjdislï mokï lr.;a m%fõYh
wdOHd;añl iodpdr ixialD;sl iudc"wd¾Ól
iïm;a ixj¾Okh
ixj¾Okh wOHdmkh
iajhx uQ,HlrKh
m%cd wOHdmkh
54
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
fuu tla tla jevigyk hgf;a osia;%sla $ m%dfoaYSh yd .ïudk uÜgñka jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r ta ms<sn|j ;jÿqrg;a bosrsfhaoS úia;r flf¾' 1'
Y%uodk iñ;s
Y%udok iñ;sj, kS;Hdkql+,Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu" ;sridr;ajh yd l%shdldß;ajh we;s lsÍu fï hgf;a b,lal lr we;' iñ;s Yla;su;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s udOHxYfha iDcq ueosy;aùu hgf;a l%shd;aul flreKq w;r ta ms<sn|j jeä úia;r Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh fiajdjka hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;' 2'
fi!LH iïmkak hym;a Èú fmfj;la
foafYdaoh
ú{dkh" n,h yd wd¾Ólh hk lreKq ;%s;ajh tlúg wduka;%Kh lrñka" hymd,kh" iïuq;s foaYmd,kh" iyNd.s;aj m%cd;ka;%jdoh" yd ixysoshdj we;slr,Su i|yd whs;sjdislï mokï lr.;a m%fõYh u.ska ck;dj n,.ekaùu fuu hgf;a isÿflf¾' fuu jevigyka cd;sl uÜgñka foafYdaoh uOHu ld¾hxYfha iDcq wëCIKh hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r osia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka jevigyka iïnkaëlrKh i¾fjdaoh osia;%sla ld¾hh uKav,fha ueosy;a ùfuka isÿlr we;' fï hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevigyka ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r foafYdaoh ld¾HxYh hgf;a olajd we;' 3'
jevigyka m%Odk jYfhka lDIs l¾udka;h yd wdydr iqrCIs;;djh iy m%cd fi!LHh hk fCIa;%hka b,lal lr.ksñka l%shd;aul lr we;s we;s njhs' th my; mrsos ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq j,g wkql+,j igyka lr we;s w;r tu wruqKq YdlaId;a lr .ekSu .ïudk uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o i¾fjdaoh jevigyka ,ndoS we;s odhl;ajh fuu.ska fmkajd osh yel'
m%cd ixj¾Okh
m%cd ixj¾Ok jevigyka .ïudk" m%dfoaYSh yd osia;%sla uÜgñka m%cd wjY;d imqrd.ekSu i|yd l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' m%j¾:k j¾IfhaoS fñ ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlrwe;s w;r jHdmD;s m%;smdok rys;j .ïudk uÜgñkaa l%shd;aul lr we;s jevigyka fï hgf;a igyka lr we;' jevigyka iïmskavkh lsÍfïoS oelsh yels jQ m%Odku lreK jQfha jHdmD;s m%;smdok rys;j .ïudk uÜgñka l% s h d;a u l lr we;s
fi!LH iïmkak .%dóh iy kd.ßl m%cdjla ìyslr ,Su i¾fjdaoh wfma uQ,sl wruqK fõ' fï hgf;a Èia;%slal 26 mqrd fmdaIKh" m%ckk fi!LHh" fnda jk iy fnda fkdjk frda." ikSmdrCIdj hk fi!LH wjYH;djhka hgf;a m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍu wjYH myiqlï i,id§u isÿ lrkq ,efí' fï ioyd i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk uq,sl fldg .ksñka úisÍ isák i¾fjda o h ia f jÉcd fia j lhs k a yryd m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul fiajdjla bgq lrkq ,nhs' ta hgf;a miq.sh j¾Ih ;=< 5205 wdikak msßila ioyd m%;s,dN w;alr § we;' (SDG 3). j¾Ih ;=< biau;= l< jevigyka ✴ f,a oka§fï jevigyka
reêr mdrú,kh ioyd wjYH jk m%udKj;a reêrh ,xld reêr nexl=j fj; ,nd§fï wruqK fmr±ßj ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ reêr oka§fï jevigyka .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg" lE.,a," uykqjr iy fld<U hk Èia;%slalhkays mj;ajk ,È' ta ioyd 840 lg wdikak
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
msßilf.ka reêrh ,nd.ekSu uOHia:dk 6 l§ isÿ flßK' ✴ ,xldj
;=< fvx.= jHdma;sh iy ta ksid we;sjk fvx.= urK ixLHdj wju lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ßj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka uykqjr iy .d,a, Èia;%slal j, l%shd;aul flßks' tys§ 340 lg wdikak msßila b,lal lr .ksñka ±kqj;a lsÍu isÿ jQ w;r fvx.= frda.h yÿkd.ekSu" je<elaùu m%;sldr l%u ms<snoj m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍug úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq flreks'
✴ wïmdr
Èia;%slalh ;=< lsßfok ujqjreka iy .eìks ud;djka b,lal lrf.k ud;D fi!LH idhk ud,djla ixúOdkh flßks' tys§ wdydr úúO;ajh" CIqø fmdaIH w;sf¾lhka ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍu isÿ flßks' tu jevigyk ioyd 350 lg wdikak msßila iyNd.S úh'
✴ moúh
iy .ïmy hk Èia;%slalhkays fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a ldhsl udkisl iy fmdaIK ixj¾Okh b,lal lr .ksñka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿúh' tu jevigyka yryd fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a foudmshka 85 fofkla ±kqj;a ùu isÿúh'
✴ j¾;udkfha
b;d úYd, f,i wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s fnda fkdjk frda. iy ud¾. wk;=re ms<sn`oj m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka iy fi!LH idhkhka yïnkaf;dg" .ïmy" r;akmqr" kqjrt<sh" l=reKE., hk Èia;%slalhkays 320 l muK m%cdjla b,lal lr .ksñka isÿlrk ,È'
✴ ;%sl=Kdu<h
Èia;%slalh ;=< HIV taaâia frda. jHdma;sh je<elaùu wruqKq lrf.k ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla l%shd;aul flßks' fï ioyd 500 lg wêl m%cd iyNd.S;ajhla ;snqks'
✴ jl=.vq
frda. jHdma;sh je<elaùu iy ±kqj;a lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a jevigyka ud,dfõ ;j;a jevigyka lsysmhla moúh"
55
l=reKE.," mq;a;,u hk Èia;%slalhkays meje;aúKs' fuys§ ±kqj;a lsÍug iu.dój frda.Ska mßCIdj isÿ flßks' fuu jevigyk hgf;a 520 lg wdikak mqoa.,hka msßilg m%;s,dN w;aúh' 2020 j¾Ifha Eliminating avoidable blindness by 2020 hk cd;sl f;audj hgf;a cd;sl uÜgñka l%shd;aul flfrk jevigykg iu.dój ud;r" kqjrt<sh hk Èia;%slalhkays wCIs idhkhka yd weia lKakdä fnod§u isÿ flßk' fï hgf;a wvq wdodhï ,dNS mjq,a idudðlhska 310 la fj; weia lKakdä fnod§u isÿlr we;'
m%;s,dNSka
jevigyk
1' f,a oka§fï jevigyk 2' fnda fkdjk frda. je<elaùu 3' ud;D fi!LH 4' wCIs idhk 5' weia lKakdä fnod§u 6' fvx.= u¾Ok jevigyka 7' ud¾. wk;=re ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsÍu 8' jl=.vq frda. ms<sno jevigyka 9' fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a fmdaIK jevigyka 10' HIV taâia je<elaùu 11' uqL fi!LH ms<sno ±kqj;a lsÍï tl;=j
840 320 350 200 310 340 840 520 85 500 600 4905
56
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
;sridr lDIsl¾udka;h iy wdydr iqrlaIs; ;djh
✴ r;akmqr
Èia;%slalh ;=< w;=refnda. j.dj iy ìñu,a j.dj m%p,s; lsßfñ wruqKq lr .ksñka f.dúka 325 fokl= ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu'
✴ ldnks l
f.dú;ek ms < s n `oj moú Èia;%slalfha f.dúka 75 fofkl= ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyk l%shd;aul lsßu'
✴ fudkrd.,
wêl f,i jiúi Ndú;d lrñka isÿ lrkq ,nk lDIs wd¾Ól l%uhl wys;lr m%;sM, wm rgla úÈyg uE; ld,Skj jl=.vq frda. jeks fi!LH jHjikhka yryd w;aúÈñka isá' tfukau ta yryd ks¾udKh jQ ;j;a wfkalúo iudc wd¾Ól" fi!LH mdßißl .eg¿ rdYshlg Y%S ,dxlSh m%cdj È.ska È.gu uqyqK foñka isà' fuu jHikfhka .e,ùfï u. fj; rg;a m%cdj;a f.khdfï j.lSu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh jiúi ke;s ;sridr lDIs jevigyk yryd wdrïN lr we;' (SDG'S 02)
2016 wfma%,a ui isg 2017 ud¾;= olajd l%shd;aul l< jevigyka jevigyka m%;s,dNSka m%udKh
jevigyk
ldnkssl f.j;= j.dj ±kqj;a lsßfñ jevigyka lDIs <sx bÈlsÍu tl;=j
50 05 06
402 325 167
61
894
j¾Ih ;=< ;=< ls%hd;aul l< jevigyka ✴ ldnksl
lDIs l¾udka;h m%cdjka w;r jHdma; lsßu iy mjq,lg wjYH ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;djhka hk uQ,sl wruqKq fmr ±ßj yñnkaf;dg $ kqjr $ mq;a;,u hk Èia;%slal uq,a lr .ksñka ldnksl f.j;= j.d jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu'
Èia;%slalfha udfk,a., j,iaflu mrdl%umqr" l=vdTh" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh hk .ïudkhkays jeis c,h Ndú;fhka lDIsl¾udka;fha fhfok 167 jq f.dúka m%cdjla ioyd lDIsj.d <sx bÈlr §u'
jl=.vq frda.fhka mSvdú`Èk f.dú m%cdjka wruqKq fldg f.k ldnKsl ;sridr lDIsl¾udka;hla f.dvke.su Wfoid i¾fjdaofhys m%fõYh
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
j¾;udkh jk úg ji úi fhdod isÿ lrkq ,nk lDIsl¾udka;hla iuia; Ôj f,dalhgu wys;lr ùu ksid fndfyduhla jQ iudc" wd¾Ól" fi!LH" mdßißl .eg¿ rdYshla Y%S ,xlSh f.dú m%cdj jgd f.dvke.S we;' fuhska .e,ùug jQ tlu úi`ÿu f,io i¾fjdaoh wm úYajdi lrkqfha mdrïmßl foaYSh lDIs {dkh;a " WÑ; kùk lDIs ;dCIKs l l%ufõohkaf.ka ixl,kh jQ lDIs fudv,hla y`ÿkajd§uhs' ^i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, hgf;a §¾>j úia;r lr we;'&
iEu Èia;%slalhla ✴
ta yryd Y%S ,dxlSh f.dú m%cdj ;=< ji úi ke;s ;sridr lDIsl¾udka;hla ìysjkjd fiau wdydr iqrCIs; ;djh;a ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;djh;a imsrs kSfrda.S m%cdjla iys; rgla ìyslsÍuhs'
b,la l hg ✴
tu wruqKq b,lal imqrd .ekSu ioyd m%cdj n,.ekaùu ioyd jk i¾fjdaoh bÈß ie,iqfï f.dùka mqyqKq lsÍu" ta ioyd u. fmkaùu yd l%ufõohka yÿkajd§u iqúfYaIS fõ' ta Wfoid ;Ku,aú," id,shmqr" moúh Y%S ;siaimqr hk f.dúm<j,a wdo¾Y f.dúm,j,a f,ig ixj¾Okh jkjd fiau lDIs wOHdmksl wdh;khka f,ig ±kqu" ;dCIKh" m%cdj fj; ,ndfokq we;'
ish¿ ld¾hh ✴
4'
iïm;a ixj¾Okh
osia;%slaj, ;sridr meje;au yd iajhx uq,H lrKh we;slr ,Su wruqKq lr .ksñka osia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fuu jif¾ jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlr we;' ta wkqj my; i|yka b,lalhka YdlaId;a lr.ekSu wfmaCId lrk ,o w;r ta i|yd újO jevigyka osia;%sla yd uq,ia:dk uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk ,oS' ta ms<sn|j ielúka my; olajd we;' b,lalhka ✴ ld¾hh
uKav, j, jHjidhl;aj yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu
57
i|ydu m%j¾:k jir i|yd jHdmdßl ie,eiqula ilialsÍu '
Èia;%sla ✴
iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo, j¾Okh lsÍu'
oekg ✴
we;s fiajdjka m%udKd;aulj yd .=Kd;aulj j¾Okh lsÍu'
kj ✴
wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s y`ÿkd.ekSug ld¾hh uKav,h fm<Uùu'
wkq j iïm;a ixj¾Ok l%shd;aul lsrSu" miqúmru yd u.fmkaùu'
Èß Èukd i|yd l%ufõohla f.dvke.Su' ✴ uKav,h iduQyslj;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug fm<nùu
fï wkqj jir wdrïNfhaoSu osia;%sla ld¾hh uKav, j, jHjidhl;aj yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu;a tla tla osia;%slalh i|yd jHdmdßl ie,iqï ilia lsrSug u`.fmkaùu i|yd;a ish¿u osia;%sla wdjrKh jk mßos jevuq`M myla my; mßos meje;ùug lghq;= lrk ,oS' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka iEu osia;%slalhlau ;u os i a ; % s l a l h i|yd wdodhï W;a m dok jevigykla osia;%slalfha we;s wdodhï W;amdok úNjhka wkqj wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu;a kj wdodhï W;amdok m%Njhka y`oqkd.ekSug W;aiql ùu;a oelsh yelsúh' fuu jevuqq`MfõoS" jHdmdßl ie,iqula ksjrosj ilia lsÍu ms<sn|j;a" m%foaYhg wkqj iqÿiq wdodhï W;amdok jevigyka yÿkd.ekSu;a" ld¾hh uKav, Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍu;a wruqKq flrsks' l%shd;aul lrk ,o jevuq`M my; mßos oelaúh yel'
58
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
wxlh oskh
iyNd.s jq osia;%sla
01
2016-04-06$07 nÿ,a," fudKrd.," ;Ku,aú, yd kqjrt<sh
02
2016-06-06
03
2016-05-09$10 wkqrdOmqr" moúh" fmdf<dkakrej" jjqkshdj" mq;a;,u" l=reKE.," ud;f,a yd uykqjr
04
2016-06-07
05
2016-06-21$22 ;%sl=Kdu,h" i;=refldkavdka" uvl,mqj" ukakdru" uq,;sj" ls,sfkdÉÑ" hdmkh yd wïmdr
fld<T" l`M;r" .ïmy" r;akmqr" yd lE.,a,
oSukd 25] isg 100] olajd osia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo,ska wdjrKh lr.kq ,nhs' bosrs j¾Ifha isg fuu ;;ajh ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lsÍug uQ<sl mshjr f.k we;'
isoaê wOHhkh fudKrd., osia;%slalh
ud;r".d,a," yïnkaf;dg
fuys m%;sM,hka f,i wruqKq lr.;a mrsos iEu osia;%slalhlau wdodhï W;amdok l%shdj,shl ksr;ùu;a tla tla osia;%slalh i|yd jHdmdßl ie,iï ilia lsÍu;a isÿflßks' tfukau osia;%sla jYfhka y÷kd.kakd ,o jHjidhl;aj jevigyka my; mrsos j¾.SSlrKh l< yel' ✴ me,;jdka yd lDIsld¾ñl fnda. j.dj ✴ fkajdisl yd Yd,d myiqlï iemhSu ✴ wdmk Yd,d ✴ ixpdrl l¾udka;h ✴ Odrld.dr yd fmrmdi,a ✴ wd¾Ól fnda. j.dj ✴ mdrïmrsl wdydr iemhSu ✴ mrs.kl mqyqKqj
ta wkqj ish`Mu osia;%sla uOHia:dk wdodhï W;amdok jevigyka tlla fyda lsysmhla osia;%sla uÜgñka wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï ,ndoSu;a wjYH u.fmkaùu;a" udislj miq úmrï we.hSï lsÍu;a fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska isÿlr we;' fï jkúg osia;%sla lsysmhla yereKq fldg osia;%sla kv;a;= úhoï 100] yd osia;%sla
jHdmdrfha ku
-
jHdmdrfha wruqK-
i¾fjdaoh .ïñßia me,;jdk-je,a,jdh Èia;%slalfha mrsmd,k úhoï wdjrKh lr .ekSu i|yd" jirla ;=<" .ïñrsia me, 15"000 la wf,ú lr" re' 328"000$}wdodhula ,nd .ekSu
wfmaCIs; wdodhu
Wmhd.;a wdodhu
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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66
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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67
jHdmD;sfha ku - uvl,mqj" wïmdr yd fudKrd., Èia;%slalhka ys f;dard.;a m%dfoaYSh ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hd, (MOH) 16 l fmdaIK ms<sn`o úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ud;D yd <ud fi!Lh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd m%cdj n,.ekaùu' wdOdrldr wdh;kh - hqfrdamshka hQkshka - SDDP jHdmD;sh hqksfi*a ixúOdkh yryd jHdmD;s ld,iSudj - 2015 ckjdß isg 2017 cQks olajd
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jHdmD;sfha m%Odk wruqK jkafka ud;D yd <ud fi!Lh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ;=<ska m%cdj n,.ekaùu yd b,lal lr.;a m%foaYhka ys Odß;dj iy fiajd iemhSu jeäÈhqKq lsÍuhs' jHdmD;s ie,eiau wkqj m%cd iydhl lKavdhï 400 la msysgqúh hq;=h' fuu m%cd iyhl lKavdhï Tjqkaf.a m%cdjka w;r fi!LH yd fmdaIK .eg¿ iy fydo Ndú;hka ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍu i|yd Wmldr lrkq we;' fi!LH f;dr;=re moaO;sh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu iy fi!LH ld¾hh uKav, mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd| fuu jHdmD;sh iydh fõ' m%Odk l%shdldrlï ;=kla flrys fuu jHdmD;sh wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' tkï 1. 2.
3.
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68
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
udi 24l jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu ld,h ;=< m%cd iyhl lKavdhï 320 msysgqùug;a m%cd idudðlhskaf.a Odß;dj j¾Okh lsÍug;a lghq;= lr we;' tfiau Èia;%sla ;=kl m%dfoaYSh fi!LHfiajd wêldß ld¾hd, y;rl yelshd j¾Okh yd iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd iyh ,nd§ we;' úúO wxY i|yd jevlrk wksl=;a l%shd;aul lsÍfï yjq,a lrejka iuÕ fmdÿ lghq;= j<È jHdmD;s lKavdhu taldnoaOj lghq;= lrkq ,nhs''
jHdmD;sfha ku - ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha ìï fndaïn wjOdku ms<sno ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk 2016$2018 jHdmD;s m%foaYh - mqklß" lrÉÑ" m,af,hs iy lkavdjf,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜgdY j, .%du ks,Odß jiï ld,iSudj - wkqu; Èk isg udi 20 ^2106 fkdjeïn¾ 01 isg 2018 cqks 30 olajd& b,lal m%;s,dNSka - iuia; ck.ykh" wdikak jYfhka jHdmD;sfhka mqoa.,hska 105"000 la wdjrKh lrkq we;' m%Odk wfmaCIs; m%;sM,h ish¿u .%du ks,Odß fldÜGY j, <uhska" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rcfha ks,OdÍka iy m%cd idudðlhska we;=¿ mqoa.,hska 105"000 la ìï fndaïn wdjodku iy wdrlaIdj ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsÍu' úfYaI wruqKq ✴ yÈis wk;=re
yd ;=jd, lrejka we;sùug fya;= jk lreKq yÿkd.ekSu ioyd W;=re m<df;a Èia;%slal 5 l uQ,sl ióCIKhla isÿ lsÍu' ✴ ìï fndïn yd mqmqrk øjH b;sßù we;s m%foaYj, Ôj;ajk yd kej; mÈxÑhg meñfKk ckhdf.a wdrCIdj jeäÈhKq lsÍu' (ERW) ✴ ìïfndaïn bj;a lsÍfï fufyhqï j,g iyh ùu ioyd ìï fndaïn wjOdkï ms<sn|j wOHdmkh (MRE) yd m%cd iïíkëlrKh Yla;su;a lsÍu' ✴ hqoaOh
ksid ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha b;sßj we;s ìï fndaïn yd mqmqrK øjH ksid <uqka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy rcfha ks,OdÍka we;=¿j m%cd idudðlhskag we;s úh yels wjOdku wju lrk l%shdldrlï m%j¾Okh lsÍu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
m%Odk l%shdldrlï o;a; /ialsÍu iy uQ,sl ióCIKh" rcfha ks,OdÍka iy udkqISh ksfhdað; wdh;k ksfhdað;hska ioyd mqyqKq lrejka mqyqKq lsÍu" ìï fndaïn ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍfï ùÈ kdgHh" wka;¾ cd;sl ìï fndaïn ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍfï Èkh ieuÍu Èia;%sla uÜgfï jevigyka" i¾fjdaoh ìï fndaïn ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lrk ld¾hh uKav,fha ioyd Odß;d j¾Okh" ìï fndïn j,g f.dÿrejQ mqoa.,hskag Wmldr lsÍu$iyhùu" m%cd jevigyka" mdie,a mol lr.;a ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka yd Ñ;% ;r`. meje;aùu'
69
m%Odk wfmaCIs; wruqKq wïnk.¾ .%du ks,OdÍ jifï mjq,a 1400 l ixl%ukh jQ yd ixl%ukhg iqodkï j we;s" rdcH ks,OdÍka" m%cd idudðlhskaf.a <uqka i|yd wOHdmk yd fi!LH ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍu úfYaI wruqqKq 1' orejka iy <ud wdrCIK m%;sm;a;s Yla;su;a lsÍug iy ixl%uKsl foaudmshkaf.a orejkag trysj we;sjk ysxikh yd wmfhdack wjOdku je,elaùu i|yd mßjdi yd <udrCIl lghq;= i|yd rcfha hdka;%Kh ld¾hCIu f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu ;yjqre lsÍug rcfha ;SrK .kakd ks,OdÍka le|ùug <uhska yd isú,a iudch lghq;= lsÍu' 2' ixl% u Ks l foudms h ka f .a orejka f .a .=Kd;aul /ljrKh" fiajd i|yd m%fõYh" wdrCIdj yd wOHdmkh ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd m%d;ñl i;aldrlhska" m%cdj" wOHdmk n,OdÍka" .=rejrekaf.a yd wfkl=;a mrÿ orkaakkaf.a ld¾hNdrhka yd j.lSï ;yjqre lsÍu' m%Odk l%shdldrlï o;a; /ialsßu yd mQ¾j ;lafiare lsÍu" yÿkd.;a <ud WmfoaYK lKavdhï iy rcfha mrÿ orkakka iu`. uQ,sl WmfoaYK meje;aùu" <uhska uQ,sl lr.;a m¾fhaIK' <ud iudc msysgqùu" m%cdjka w;r ±kqj;aNdjh j¾Okh lsÍfï m%pdrl lghq;= cd;sl uÜgfï WmfoaYk" .%dóh uÜgfï WmfoaYk lñgq
jHdmD;sfha ku - <ud wdrCIK wdh;kh yd tlaj iEu wka;su <uhd iq/lSu m%hka; lsÍu n, m%foaYh - wïn,ak.¾ iy Ydka;mqrï" ls<sfkdõÑ Èia;%slalh ld,iSudj - wkqu; Èk isg udi 3 hs' ^01 Tla' isg 31 foieïn¾ 2016& m%;s,dNSka - ixl%uksl lïlrejkaf.a orejka
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jHdmD;sfha ku - ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha hqoaOfhka n,mEug ,la jQ orejka ioyd wdrlaIs; bf.kqï uOHia:dk ;=<ska wOHdmkh Yla;su;a lsÍu (CSR - Project)
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m%cd mdÈl <ud wdrCIKh iy wdh;k.;ùu je,elaùfï jHdmD;sh
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iuia; wruqKq <ud wdrCIKh ms<sno m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍu 1' 2' 3'
<ud wdrCIKh i|yd i¾fjdaoh (SSS) Y%uodk iñ;s j, yelshdjka j¾Okh lsÍu' <ud wdrCIKh i|yd m%cd idudðlhska" m%cd kdhlhska iy rcH ks,OdÍka w;r ±kqj;aNdjh jeä lsÍu' rch yd Yla;su;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk cd, iu`. tlaj wjia:ka$;;ajhka$isoaëka y|kd.ekSu yd l<ukdlrKh'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
71
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72
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'3'4 Èia;s%la iïm;a ixj¾Ok jevigyk
fuu mqyqKQ jevuq¿j,oS 01' jHdmdr ie,eiaula ms<sfh, lsrSu'
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02' wdodhï úhoï weia;fïka;=jla ilia lsrSu ms<sn| uq,sl mqyqKqj ,ndoqka w;r 2016$17 jir i|yd wdodhï$úhoï weia;fïka;=jla ms<sfh, lsrSu' 03' 2016$17 jir i|yd weia;fïka;=.; uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYhla ms<sfh, lsrSu ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsrSu' iïm;a odhl;ajh( fCIa ; % fufyhq ï wxYh$i¾fjda o h ixj¾Ok uq,H iud.u$ i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh' úfYaI l%shdldrlï
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
73
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74
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'4'1' k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh
✴ l%sia;shdks ✴ yskaÿ ✴ wfkl=;a
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fuu fya;+ka u; kj iudc l%uhla f.dv ke.Sfï i¾fjdaoh ld¾hNdrfhaoS k.frdaoh ixl,amh f,i fuh úldYkh úh' tfukau k.frdaoh ixl,amh hgf;a l%u iïmdokh lrka k g" ñks i q k a f.a is ; = ï me;= ï y`ÿkd.ksñska ld,dkqrEms wNsfhda.hka ch.; yels k.rhl Wodj k.frdao hhs' fld<U osia;%slalh ✴ uq¿ ck.yKh
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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7$15$1993
S-3000
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lvqf.dv - ol=Kqj.
7$21$1997
S-5721
03
is$iW.a.,a, i'Y%'i
mdÿlal-W.a.,a, "wxl 57$15
6$15$1993
S-2963
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9$29$2000
S-7228
05
iS$ifldgdmr i Y%'i'
fkd'24$196" f.da;ñmqr - fnd/,a,
5$15$1996
S-5180
06
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fkd'154" l,,af.dv" mkaksmsáh
8$13$1993
S-4772
07
iS$itf.dvOhk úuqla;s i Y%'i'
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5$4$2000
S-6800
08
iS$ich,sh.u i Y%'i'
ishU,df.dv ch,sh.u -fmd,a.ia´úg 1$8$1994
S-3885
09
iS$ilsß.ïmuqKqj i Y%'i'
lsrs.ïmuqKqj - fmd,a.ia´úg
3$7$1984
S-382
10
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wxl180" Wvqjk - fydaud.u
12$20$1986
S-1336
11
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2$16$2000
S-6749
12
iS$i óf.dgfoksh i Y%'i'
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4$18$1997
S-5643
13
iS$i ud.ïuk
ud.ïuk - fydaud.u
8$21$1987
S-1489
14
iS$i ±,a;r f.da;ó i Y%'i'
±,a;r - ms<shkao,
2$2$1984
S-383
15
iS$i jEj, mqnqÿ i Y%'i'
fkd'58-iqyo udj;" jEj," ms,shkao,
7$15$1996
S-5162
16
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11$15$2002
S-7987
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7$18$1993
S-2996
18
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wx.uqj - mdÿlal
12$25$1994
S-4930
19
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;=ïfndaú, - ms<shkao,
4$11$1995
S-4365
20
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11$30$1989
S-1930
21
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fkd' 94" uq;=fyakaj;a; - óf.dv
2$18$1993
S-2738
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wxl' 23" chuq;=f.dv - óf.dv
1$31$1997
S-5573
23
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7$5$1983
S-346
24
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S-2738
25
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S-5098
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7$28$2006
S-9626
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lr.ïmsáh" ys,aùÈh" foysj,
8$3$1995
S-4681
28
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6$3$1997
S-5668
29
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6$11$2001
S-4899
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1$26$2008
S-9898
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S-7438
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12$29$1988
S-1774
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S-5503
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S-1571
35
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3$23$1984
S-459
36
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fkd'16 fld<uqkak" ms<shkao,
4$19$2002
S-7746
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3$15$1984
S-452
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16$13$1995
S-4523
39
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S-9307
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S-8150
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6$18$1986
S-986
44
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2000$6$9
S-6642
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78
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
79
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
81
5'5 foaYfha Wodj
foafYdaoh foafYdaoh hkq ixl,amSh jYfhka tl ;ek ia:djrj meje;sh hq;= ixl,amhla fkdjkafkah' úYaj udkj iudch fjkia jk h:d iajNdjh g iu.dñj" tfy;a ud;D N+ñfha wkkH;djhg ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ ck ú[a[dkh ksje/Èj Èid .; lsÍfï ld¾h Ndrh fofYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a uQ,sl ±lau jkafkah' úfYaIfhka YS% ,dxlSh ck iudcfha ñksia meje;aug wjYH uq,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug iyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok l%fudamdhhka Ndú;dfõ fh§u fukau foaYmd,ksl i;ajfhl= jq ñksidg Tyqf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug;a" ks¾jHdc f,i m%cd;ka;%jdoh iqrlaIs; ùug;a" wjYH jg msgdj ilia jk mßÈ .dul n, fõ.hla f,i lghq;= lsÍu foafYdaoh jev ms<s fjf,a wNsm%dh jkafkah' mqoa., wêldß n,h b,lal fldg f.k lghq;= lrkjdg jvd ckYla;sh biau;= jk mßÈ lghq;= lsÍfuka ck n,h ia:dms; jk nj foafYdaoh úYajdi lrkq ,nhs'md,kh lr .ekSug fkdyels jk uyd mßudK ixúOdk cd, ms<sn|j foafYdaoh úYajdih fkd;nk w;r md,kh lr.ekSug yels ck;d ixúOdk tall isria w;g;a ;sria w;g;a iy iïnkaO jQ uyck mrudêm;H iys; ck;d n, wêldßhla f.dv ke.Su foafYdaofha foaYmd,ksl ±lau jkafkah'
82
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
tjeks n, wêldßhla f.dv ke.sh yelafla mj;sk iudc l%uh Wvq hál-re lsÍfuka fkdjk nj oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla Ndú;dfjkau f;areï .;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh mj;sk foaYmd,k jHqyhka we;=f<a we;s jk fjkia lï iy Bg iudka;rj u;=jk ck;d wfmalaIdjka fyd|ska wOHkh lsÍu i¾fjdaoh ck;d ixúOdkfha Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYhls' rchka ìysùu iy rchka lvd jeàu nyq;r m%cd;ka;%jdÈ mlaI foaYmd,k l%ufha iajNdjh nj f;areï f.k we;s i¾fjdaoh tjeks rchla f.dvke.Sug fyda lvd ì| ±óug ueÈy;a lrejl= fkdjkafkah' tfy;a l=uk fyda ìysjk rchla úiska iudc Ndú;fha fhdok m%.;sYS,S ck;djd§ m%;sm;a;s iudc.; lsßug lemùu fukau wys;lr jQ ck;djg ydkslr l%shd oduhka úfõpkd;aulj m%;slafIam lsÍu i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh m%;sm;a;sh f,i ms<s.kS' 2016 - 2017 jir foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a m%fõYh f.dvk.d .kq ,nkafka tjeks meyeÈ,s jQ m%;sm;a;shla iys;jh' rfÜ u;=jQ meyeÈ,s foaYmd,ksl ixjdohka jq cd;sl ixys|shdj" uyck foam< wj Ndú;h j,lajd,Su" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï m%cd;ka;S%h whs;sh' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:d jev ms<sfj," iajdëk fldñIka iNd ia:dmkh lsÍu jeks fhdackd il%Sh lsÍu i|yd mlaI.%dyS fkdù ueÈy;a lrejl= f,i lghq;= lsßug f.jqk jif¾ jeä ld,hla fhdokakg i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh jev ms,sfj, W;aiql ù we;' i¾fjdaoh foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh úiska ck iudch ;< ia:dmkh lrkq ,nkafka by; ioyka lrk ,o fhdackd il%Sh lsÍu ioyd muKlau fkdjkafkah' iuia: iudcfha il,úO foaYmd,k m%jdyhka isú,a iudc n, fõ.hka iu. noaO fjñka tÈßjdÈlï j,ska f;drj iïuq;sjd§ fukau ck iïu;jd§ foaYmdksl jev ms<sfj,la oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla Ndú;dfjka ,o w;a ±lSï Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka ud;DN+ñh ;=, f.dv ke.Sughs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
foafYdaoh ld¾hdxYh ye|skaùu i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok m%fõYfha foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ioyd jq foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr .ekSu ioyd 2010 j¾Ifha isg úêu;a jHqyhla hgf;a foafYdaoh jev igyka l%shd;aul lsÍu wrïN úh' Èjhsk mqrd ia:dms; lr ;snq Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, 26 la yd m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav, 304la uq,a lr .ksñka foafYdaohg wod, jev igyka l%shd;aul úh' ta yryd i¾fjdaoh iñ;s uq,sl lr .ksñka l%shd;aul l< iqnidOk yd ixj¾Ok m%fõYfhka Tíng hñka mq¿,a foa Y md,k ixfõ§;djhla iys ; m% c d iyNd.s;ajl m%fõYh Yla;su;a lrñka m%cdj uqyqK fok ±fjk m%Yak .eg¿ ioyd iDcqj wduka;%Kh lr tajdg úiÿï fidhk cd;sl n,fõ.hla f.dv ke.su m%uqL ld¾h f,i ;nd .ksñka my; iqúfYaIs wruqKq u; wod, j¾Ifha fiajdjka Èh;a lrk ,§' cd;sl ie,iqu ^2015-18& wkqj wruqKq (1' wfmaCIs; .=Kd;aul njlska yd wfmaCIs; ixhq ; s h la iys ; j Yla ; s u ;a ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla njg m;a lr .ekSu 2' m%cdjfndaOk jev igyka ;=<ska mq¿,a ck;d wfmaCIdjla foafYdaoh wruqKq flfrys we;s lr .eksu 3' m%cdj uqyqK fok m%Yak ioyd ueÈy;aùï isÿ fldg foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu 4' wjYH wjia:djkays§ cd;sl uágñka ueÈy;aùï isÿ lr ckys;ldó rdcHhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu 5' foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr uq,H Yla;shla iys; ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla f.dv ke.Su
83
l%shd;aul jev igyka ^by; wruqKq wkqj fm<.eiaùu& wruqKq - 1 ✴ 2016 $2017 jd¾Isl ie,iqu ;=ka wjqreÿ l%fudamdh ie,iqug wkq.;j& ilia fldg ^NdId 03& Èia;%sla uKav, fj; ,nd §u iy ta wkqj Èia;%sla uÜgñka ie,iqï l< l%shdldÍ ie,iqu uQ,ia:dkhg f.kajd .ekSu ✴ Èia;%sla uÜgñka y÷kdf.k mqyqKq l< iïm;a o dhl uKa v , idudðlhs k a f .a lghq;= ld¾HCIu lsÍu i|yd wjYH iïnkaëlrKhka isÿ lsÍu' ✴ Èia;%sla iïm;a uOHia:dk wdrïN lsßu ✴ foafYdaoh uKav, udisl /iaùï meje;aùu wruqKq - 2 iyfhda.s;dj ,nñka l%shd;aul jk SPICE jHdmD;sh hgf;a cd;sl ixys¢hdj we;s lr .ekSug uQ,sl lreKla jk ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh ms<sn| ol=fKa Èia;%sla ^W;=re m<d; yer& 12 l tlaÈk jev uq¿ ud,djla úfYaI{ iïm;a odhlfhl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu' fuu ieis wjidkfha foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka lKavdhu ixl%dka;s hqla;s uQ,O¾u mokï fldg ;sridr ixys¢hdjla Wfoid j¾:udkfha úhhq;= l<hq;= foa ms<sn| woyia f.dkq lsÍu' ✴ rcfha u.fmkaùu o ,nñka m<d;a uÜgñka ixúOdkh lr ;snQ ixys¢hdj ms<sn| uyck woyia úuiSfï ^m%;súpdrK& l,dmSh lñgq fj; tla tla Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, f,i lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍu' ✴ uyck uqo,ska rch úiska isÿ lrk m%cd jHdmD;s wëlaIKh i|yd foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka mqyqKq lsÍu ✴ .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh l%shdldÍka 12 ne.ska 36 fofkl= wod, mqyqKqj ,eîu ✴ USAID
✴ f;dr;=re
±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; ùu;a
84
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
iu. f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sjdislu ms<sn| ck;djg ±kqu f.khk f;dr;=re ,nd .ekS u Tjq k g yq r e flfrk jHdmD;shla my; Èia;%slalhkays f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh m%cdj iu.ska l%shdjg kexùu f;audj hgf;a g%dkaiafmarkais Y%S ,xld wdh;kh iu. yjq,a ldß;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu ✴ fld<U" ud;r" r;akmqr" wkqrdOmqrh iy ;%Sl=Kdu,h Èia;%sla 05 ys i¾fjdaoh ld¾h uKav,h fï ms<sn|j nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha§ tla Èk mqyqKqjla mj;ajd jHdmD;sh ms<sn|j uQ,sl ±kqj;a lsÍula lrk ,§ - iyNd.s;ajh 35 ✴ kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djka ms<sn| uyck woyia ±laùfï jd¾;dj mokï lr .ksñka jHjia : d iïmdokh ms < s n | uyck wjfndaOh mq¿,a lrk Èia;%sla uÜgfï tlaÈk jev uq¿ i|yd foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka iïnkaO ùu ✴ úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh u.ska ixúOdkh flfrk fuu jev igyka ud,dj l¿;r" .d,a," yïnkaf;dg" ud;r yd r;akmqr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka iïnkaO ù we; ✴ fï jk úg jHjia:dj ieliSfï wkq lñgq jd¾;d mokï lr .ksñka cd;sl uÜgñka meje;ajQ idlÉPd lsysmhla i|yd foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd iïnkaO ù we; wruqKq - 3 ✴ 19 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iu.ska il%sh jQ fldñIka iNd ms<sn| wOHdmkh iy tu fldñIka iNd iu. .Kqfokq fldg ;u .eg¿ úi|d .ekSug ck;dj yqre flfrk jHdmD;shla SPICE kñka USAID iyh ,nñka my; Èia;%sla 07 ys foafYdaoh ukav, iïnkaO lr .ksñka l%shd;aul lsÍu' ✴ wïmdr ✴ ;%Sl=Kdu,h ✴ moúh ✴ fmdf<dkakrej ✴ lE.,a, ✴ fudKrd., ✴ nÿ,a,
✴ fldñIka
iNd ms<sn| foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka ±kq j ;a flfrk jevuq ¿ úfYa I {iïm;aodhl iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lsÍu jev uq,q 7 iyNd.s;ajh - 280 ✴ tla tla fldñIka iNd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= .eg¿ ck;d uÜgñka y÷kd.ekSu iy tl;= lsßu .eg,q - 280 ✴ Èia;%slalfha fyda m<df;a jk by; fldñIka iNd ks,OdÍka yuq ù ±k y÷kd .ekSï we;s lr .ekSu- fldñIka iNd 4 ^udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj $ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj $ fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj$ rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj& ✴ by; tl;= l< .eg¿ w;ßka jvd;a n,mEï iy.; .eg¿ by; fldñIka iNd fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu ✴ úi÷ï ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk WmfoaYk jghka iy cQß iNd meje;aùu' ✴ ud;r
Èia;%slalfha miaf.dv m%foaYfha øúv orejkag ;u niska wOHdmkh ,eîug yd ;u wd.u bf.KSug wjia:dj fkdùu ms<sn| kS;suh l%shdud¾. .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu'
wruqKq - 4 ✴ cd;sl
m%;sixOdkh i|yd i¾fjdaoh bÈß l%shdud¾. flfia úh hq;=o@ idlÉPdj ix.ufha ks, lñgq idudðlhska iu.ska wdrïN lsÍu' ✴ ks;r lÓldjg ,lajk ;%Sl=Kdu,h idïmq¾ m%foaYfha kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï isÿ lsßfï§ tu ck;dj uqyqKmdk .eg¿ ms<sn|j fidhd n,d ta i|yd foafYdaoh u.ska ueÈy;a jkakg ;%Sl=Kdu,h foafYdaoh Èia;%sla uKav,h l< b,a,Su wkqj tu uq,sl y÷kd.ekSï fidhd ne,Su i|yd idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha ixpdrhla isÿ lsÍu iy wod, md¾Yj iu. idlÉPdjka isÿ lsÍu fuys m%;sM,hla f,i ✴ uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmdokh flfrk jHdmD;s fhdackd m;%hla ieliSu yd wdOdrl wdh;khla fj; bÈßm;a fldg Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.s;djh ,nd .ekSu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
✴ tu jHdmD;sfha
uQ,sl ld¾Hhka wdrïN fldg fï jk úg tu jHdmD;s l%shdldrlï isÿ flf¾'
✴ cd;sl
ixys¢hdj ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla m%OdkSka ;=< wjfndaOhla iy tlÕ;djla we;s lr .ekSu wruqKq fldg
✴ ish¿u
Èia;%sla m%OdkSka iy uQ,ia:dk wxY m%OdkSka lsysm fokl= o iïnkaO lr .ksñka ndysr úfYaI{ iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd .ksñka jev uq¿jla 2016'08'25 jk osk nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfhaoS isÿ lsÍu - iyNd.s;ajh 35
✴ cd;sl
ixys¢hdj we;s lr .ekSfï§ jvd;a n,mEula isÿ jk W;=re kef.kysr fom<df;a ck;dj ksfhdackh lrñka foafYdaoh Èia;%sla uKav, ks,OdÍka $ l%shdldÍka yd i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla m%OdkSka o iïnka O lr.;a tla È k jevuq ¿ jla úfYaI{ iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd .ksñka 2016'09'09 jk osk ls,sfkdÉÑys§ meje;aùu - iyNd.s;ajh 27
✴ 2016 fkdjeïn¾
ui hdmkfha§ meje;aùug fhdað; W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a foafYdaoh iïfï,kfha § t<s ± la ù ug ks h ñ; m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| W;=re kef.kysr ck;d wfmalaId ,shú,a, flgqïm;a lsÍu iy tu iuq¿j ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd W;=re kef.kysr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka 2016'10'22 jk osk wkqrdOmqrhg le|jd tla È k jev uq ¿ jla meje;a ù u iyNd.s;ajh 36
✴ 2016
foieïn¾ 11 jk Èk hdmkh zzùrisxyïZZ Yd,dfõ§ W;=re kef.kysr foafYdaoh l%shdldÍka 1000 lg wêl iyNd.s;ajfhka W;=re m<d;a wdKavqldr ;=ud iy tu m<df;a foaYmd,k{hska m% u q L j i¾fjda o h kdhl ;= u df.a iyNd.s;ajfhka m%;sixOdkh Wfoid jk m%cd m%ldYkh t<solajk W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a foafYdaoh úfYaI iïfï,kh id¾:lj meje;aùu ✴ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ieliSfï§ fi!LHhg
85
we;s whs;sh whs;sjdislu f,i we;=¿ lrk f,i i¾fjdaoh $ foafYdaoh idudðl;ajh orK ck;d fi!LH ixioh yd tlaj n,mEï lsÍu ✴ fld<U yd uykqjr§ ta ms<sn| ck;dj ±kqj;a lrk$ w;aika tl;= lrk jHdmdr meje;aùu ✴ jHjia:d iïmdok l%shdj,shg iïnkaO n,OdÍka wrUhd WoafoaYK ld¾Hhka isÿ lsÍu ✴ Y%S ,xld rch o w;aika fldg ne£ we;s újD; rdcH yjq,aldß;ajh (OGP) ixl,amh wkqj ±kg ilid ;sfnk cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,iqfï" ✴ m%uqL;u isú,a ixúOdkhla f,i i¾fjdaoh $ fi!LH fCIa;%h iïnkaOj l%shd;aul ùu' ✴ 2016 uehs udifha isg fï l%shdj,sfha isú,a ixúOk yd rdcH ks,OdÍ iïnkaO lr.;a woyia úuiqï$ WmfoaYk ls%hdj,sfha isg cd;sl ie,iqu ieliSu olajd m%uqL ld¾HNdrhka bgq lsÍu ✴ bÈßfha fi!LH fCIa;%h iïnkaO újD; rdcH yjq,aldß;aj l%shdj,sfha§ Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav, Rcqju ta yd iïnkaO flfrkq we;' ✴ cd;sl mdßfyda.sl cd,h f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,sfha m%uqL;u isú,a ixúOdk ld¾HhNdrhka bgq lsÍu ✴ cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqfõ idudðlhska f,i ix.ufha úOdhl wOHCI jrhd iy foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd lghq;= lsÍu ✴ fï jk úg tu jev ms<sfj, hgf;a l%shd;aul jk “iyir” nia r: fiajdj iïnkaO tu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul uykqjr Èia;%slalfha foafYdaoh uKav, iu. lghq;= lsÍu ✴ msßis÷ foaYmd,khla f;aud lr.;a ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha md¾Yjlrefjl= f,i ✴ cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqjg úOdhl wOHCI ;=ud $ foafYdaoh cd;sl ixúOdhljrhd we;=<;aj iuia: ixúOdkuh l%shdj,shg
86
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
odhl;ajh ,nd §u ✴ bÈß m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh uq,sl lr.;a ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha r;akmqr" fmdf<dkakrej" uykqjr iy hdmkh Èia;%sla 04 l m%Odk
ixúOdhl;ajh ±Ífï j.lSu f.k tu Èia;%slalhkays foafYdaoh uKav, iu.ska ie,iqï lsrSu ✴ m%;sixOdkh
ms<sn| udOH ksIamdokhka yryd ckú{dKh ieliSu m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| mqyqKqj yd th jvd;a Yla;su;a m%cd jHdmD;s bgq lsÍug uQ,H iydh fok jHdmD;shla uykqjr" wkqrdOmqrh yd ukakdru Èia;%sla ;=< l%shd;aul lsßu
✴ fuh
Rcqju ;reK msßia yd ldka;d lKavdhï uq,a lr .ksñka Èk 03 l mqyqKqj
✴ mqyqKqfjka
miq re( 50"000 isg 1"35"000 la olajd w.hka orK jHdmD;s 06 ne.ska tu Èia;%slal 03 ys isÿ lsÍu
✴ tu Èia;%slal
i|yd DVD hka;% 20 ne.ska ,nd Èu ^m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| m%cd ±kqj;a lsÍï i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug& wruqKq - 5 ✴ foafYdaoh
cd;sl iNdfõ idudðl;ajh ,nd
.ekSu ✴ 2016 ud¾;=
31 Èkg uq¿ idudðl;ajh 13495
hs ✴ 2016 wfma%,a
isg foieïn¾ 31 fï olajd idudðl;ajh 317 la ,nd f.k we;
✴ 2016 wfma%,a
01 isg foieïn¾ 31 olajd uq¿ idudðl;ajh - 13812 hs
by; i|yka ish¿u ld¾Hhka isÿ lsÍfï§ tu ld,h ;=< foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ lñgqj jdr 5 la o WmfoaYl lñgqj tlaj;djlao /iaù idlÉPd yd ;Skaÿ ;SrK j,g t<fUk ,§
03 ys iñ;s m%cd Yd,d yd mdie,a
j.=j - cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdj - idudðl;aj j¾Okh
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
87
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ixys¢hdj ms<sn| nKavdr.u jevuq¿j
ixys¢hdj ms<sn| ls,sfkdÉÑ iy wkqrdOmqrh jevuq¿
foafYdaoh WmfoaYl lñgqj yd l%shdldÍ lñgqj /iaùï
f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh ms<sn| jHdmD;s jev uq¿j
88
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
ud;r miaf.dv øúv <uqka i|yd ;u uõ NdIdj bf.kSug fkdyels ùu
m%;sixOdkh i|yd udOH ksIamdok mqyqKqj ukakdru
foafYdaoh osia;%sla iïfï,kh - 2016'12'11
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
issoaê wOHhk .d,a, .d,a, wlaóuk fnda.yf.dv msysá tla rn¾ NdKav ksIamdok l¾udka; Yd,djlska msgjk wmú;% jdhQka ksid ta wi, we;s fodrfma uy úoHd,fha orejka iy ta wjg orejkag we÷u jeks frda.hkag f.dÿreùu tkag tkagu jeä ùf.k hk njg wla ó uk foa f Yda o h uKav,fha§ .eg¿jla f,i bÈßm;a úh' fï ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav,fha idlÉPd fldg jeäÿr f;dr;=re ú.%y lr .ekSu i|yd úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s" m%foaYfha m%cd kdhlhska iy udOH wdh;k tl;=ù fï jk úg idlÉPd jg lsysmhla mj;ajd we;'
.d,a, lvj;a i;r .d,a, uyfudaor frday, ,Õ isg fojg ykaÈh olajd mdr fomi we;s wjkay,a ysñhkaf.a wdl,am ixj¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jev igyka ud,djla meje;aùug .d,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,h iu. taldnoaO ù ie,iqï lr we;'
r;akmqr weô,smash m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh ;=< n,m;% rys; uyje,s bvï ysñhkaf.ka tu bvï i|yd úúOdldr f,i nÿ whlsÍu isÿ jk nj;a fï ksid ck;dj uy;a wiSre;djhg ,laù we;s nj weô,smsáh foafYdaoh uKav,fha§ .eg¿jla f,i idlÉPd ùfuka miqj fuu .eg¿j ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav, kdhlhska úiska uyje,s wêldßh fj; f.k hk ,§' uyje,s wêldßfhka fï ms<sn|j hym;a ms<s;=rla fkd,eîKs' thska miqng fkdjQ foafYdaoh uKav,h fuu m%YaKh ckdêm;s ;=ud olajdu wrf.k hk ,ÿj ±kg by< uÜgfuka fï m%YaKh ms<sn|j idlÉPd fjñka mj;S'
89
wïmdr iuka;=frhs ck;djf.a w,s ñksia .egqu ms<sn|j iuka;=frhs foafYdaoh uKav,h ;=< idlÉPdjg Ndckh lrk ,§' w,s .ï je§fuka jk Ôú; ydksh fukau ck;djf.a wd¾Ólhg jk ydksh ms<sn|j;a .ï jeishka ìfhka Ôj;a jk wdldrh ms<sn|j fï iïnkaOj foafYdaoh uKav,fhka ms<s;=rla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' foafYdaoh uKav, ks,OdÍka fï jk úg jkÔù wdh;kh fj; fï iïnkaOj ±kqï § w,s jegla ,nd fok f,i b,a,Sula lr we;' wïmdr Èia;%slalfha kskaojQ¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha T¿ú,a .ïudkh ;=< msysgd we;s ´¿ú,a jrdh iy Bg hdnoj we;s m%§md.drh m%foaYfha mj;sk uyÕ= iïm;ls' tu m%foaYh wêl uqyqÿ Ldokhg ,laj we;' fï iïnkaOj kskaojQ¾ foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska uqyqÿ Ldokh iïnkaOj f;dr;=re tl;= lsßfï fCIa;% pdßldjla isÿlr tu f;dr;=re j.lsj hq;= wdh;k yd udkj fldñIka iNdj fj; ±kqï § we;;a lsisÿ m%;spdrhla olajd fkdue;' wïmdr Èia;%sla foafYdaoh iNdj úiska by; lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr j.lsj hq;= wdh;k yd mqoa.,hska yd ckudOH iïnkaO lr .ksñka cQß iNdjla mj;ajd fuu .eg¿j ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsÍug ;SrKh lrk ,§'
lE.,a," foys´úg m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜgGdYfha jir 50 lg fmr ;snq fmd,sia ia:dkh kej; ,nd .ekSu' lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha foys´úg m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh .%du ks,Odß jiï 40 lska iukaú; fõ' óg jir 50 lg fmr fmd,sishla ;sî l=uk fya;=jla ksid fyda th jid oud we;' fï fya;=fjka tu m%foaYfha ck;dj yd rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j,g mßmd,k lghq;= j,§ úúO .eg¿ j,g wmyiq;d j,g uqyqK mEug isÿù we;' ;u ld¾Hhka isÿlr .ekSfï§ wúia i dfõ,a , rejka j e,a , háhka f ;dg ±rKsh., yd weye,shf.dv hk fmd,sia:dk
90
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
j,g hEug isÿfõ' fmd,sishla fkdue;s ùu ksid m%foYfha ¥IK lghq;= tkag tkagu jeä úf.k hk m%jk;djhla olakg ,eìKs'
fY%aIaGdêlrKh yuqfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvqjla mjrd we;'
fmdf<dkakrej fï ms<sn|j jir foll ld,hl isg ck;dj iy wod, wdh;k fmd,sia fldñiu fj; b,a,sï l<;a ksis ms<s;=rla fkd,eìKS' fuu .eg¿j foys´úg m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska lE.,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tu .eg¿j ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h idlÉPd lsÍfuka miqj u;= jQ woyia yd fhdackd wkqj foys´úg k.rh flakaø lr .ksñka m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍu yd m% f oa Y fha y÷kd.;a m% c d kdhlhs k a iyNd.slrjd .ksñka cQß indjla mj;ajk ,§' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ck;dj iún, .ekaùfï yd fmd,sishl wjYH;djh fmkajk Woaf>daIkhla yd w;aika tl;= lsÍfï jev igykla mj;ajd tys m%;sM, udOHhg yd ta yd iïnkaO fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj we;=¿ wdh;k yd foaYmd,k wêldßhg n,mEula lrk ,§' ta ish¿ m%h;akhkaf.a m%;sM,hla jYfhka fï jk úg foys´jg k.rhg kj fmd,sishla Èkd .ekSug yelshdj ,nd .kakd ,§'
ud;r" miaf.dv ud;r Èia;%slalfha miaf.dv iy fldgfmd, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j,g whs;s f.dñ, udjr," lsߢmk hk j;=j, mdi,a hk jhfia <uqka 200 lg wêl m%udKhla isà kuq;a fou< NdIdfjka wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSu i|yd mdi,la msysgd we;af;a ls ó 40 lg;a wêl ÿßka' fuu fya;=fjka tlS j;=j, <uqkag isxy, udOHfhka bf.kSug isÿù we;s nj miaf.dv iy fldgfmd, foafYdaoh uKav, j,g f;dr;=re ,eìKs' tu orejkag ;ukaf.a NdIdj bf.kSug wjia:dj wysñ ù we;' fï iïnkaOj jeä ÿr ixLHdf,aLK iu. f;dr;=re ,nd .;a foafYdaoh uKav, fï iïnkaOj wod, rdcH wdh;k j,g f.dia fuu m%YaKh bÈßm;a l<;a ta i|yd úi÷ula ,eî fkdue;' t;ekska fkdkej;=k foafYdaoh uKav, ks,OdÍka fuu m% Y a K hg úi÷ula ,nd§fï wruq K s k a
je,slkao iy ÈUq,d., m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYj, miq.sh hqo iufha uy;a mSvkhg ,laj ;snQ fidreú," ukïmsáh" kdu,afmdl=K" lrfmd," uq;=., iy mshqfõk hk isxy, iy fou< .ïudk j, ck;dj uy;a yqol,d ;;ajhg m;aj isá w;r Tjqkaf.a tÈfkod idudkH lghq;= bgq lr .ekSu o ÿIalrj mej;sKs' fndfyda ;reK msßia n,y;aldrfhka iy iaj leue;af;ka ìysiqKq l%shdj,g iïnkaO ù isáhy' fï ;;ajfhka orejka fírd .ekSug fouõmshka úiska wvq jhiska Tjqka újdy lr §ug lghq;= lr we;' tfy;a Tjqkaj ks;Hdkql+,j újdy lr § fkdue;' ;j o hqo iufha úYd, msßia ñh .sh o Tjqkaf.a urK iy;sl ,nd .ekSug fkdyelsù we;s w;r tu jljdkqfõ Wmka orejkaf.a Wm;a ,shd mÈxÑlr fkdue;s úu ksid tu orejkag Wmamekak iy;sl ,nd f.k fkdue;' tjeks ks;Hdkql+, ,sms f,aLK fkdue;s ksid ck;dj uy;a wiSre;djhg ,laù we;s nj je,slkao iy ÈUq,d., foafYdaoh uKav, j,g ±k .kakg ,eîfuka miqj tu foafYdaoh uKav, l%shd;aul ù rdcH iy fjk;a wdh;k j,o iyfhda.h ,nd .ksñka tu ks;Hdkql+, iy;sl m;a ilia lr § j¾;udkfha Tjqka úÈk mSvdj wju lr Tjqka w;r iyÔjkh Yla;su;a lsÍu foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
91
5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh' 1' yeÈkaùu i¾fjdaofhys mßKdufhys kj;u mshjr jYfhka o" i¾fjdaoh úYaj úoHd,h msysgqùfï wdrïNl wÈhr f,i i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh 2008 j¾Ifha § msysgqjd we;' fuys wNs,dIh jkafka iuia;hla jYfhka Y%s ,dxlSh iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï flakaøia:dkhla jYfhka iudc" wd¾Ól yd wdOHd;añl mokula ;=<ska ish¨ m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍuhs' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh fhda.H foaYSh yd wka;¾ cd;sl md¾Yjlrejka yd tlaj l%shdjg kexùu yd ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh Wkkaÿ fõ' ;u iudchka kùlrKh lsÍfï kshe,S isàu Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k yd úYaj úoHd, iu`. iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍug th wfmaCId lrhs'
wOHdmk wdh;kj, ld¾hh uKav,hkag" fi!LH fiajd" wOHdmk yd mßmd,k fCI;% j,g wh;a fjk;a ld¾hh uKav, j,g iy wjfYaIfhka fmdÿ ck;djg wOHdmkh ,nd§ we;' ta úúO l%ufõo Ndú;djg ke.Sfuks' 2' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska l%shd;aul l< wOHhk jevigyka 2'1' wOHhk pdßld i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh foaYsh yd úfoaYSh YsIH YsIHdjkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= ioyd myiqlï imhkq ,nhs' i¾fjdaoh m%cd ixj¾Ok fudv,h fuu isiqka w;r fnod yßkq ,nk w;r" wjYH isiqka i`oyd mqyqKq wjia:d o ,ndfokq ,efí'
.ïudk j, fukau kd.ßl m%foaY j, o" úfYaIfhkau È<sÿ ck fldgia iu`. jev lsÍfï ka o i¾fjdaoh ienúkau ck;d jHdmdrhla njg m;aù ;sfí' oYl 5 lg wêl ld,hla mqrd tu`.ska mqoa.,hka" mjq,a" m%cd lKavdhï" rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j, fiajlhkag" mdie,a issiqkag" .=rejrekag" iyNd.S jQ isiqka ixLHdj
Èkh
wdh;kh $ úYaj úoHd,h
mSGh
2016$6$9
Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h
ffjoH mSGh
25
2016$7$4
fld<U úYaj úoHd,h
ffjoH úoHdj ms<sno mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh
25
2016$8$9
fld<U úYaj úoHd,h
ffjoH mSGh
25
2016$7$4
fld<U úYaj úoHd,h
ffjoH úoHdj ms<sno mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh
24
2016$9$14 fyo úÿy, - l¿;r 2016$1$6
136 ffjoH mSGh
23
2016$1$25 Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h
ffjoH mSGh
25
2016$3$3
fy`o mSGh
48
2016$3$14 fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh
ffjoH mSGh
23
2016$3$31 fyo úÿy, - l¿;r
úoHd mSGh
55
fyo úÿy, - l¿;r
úoHd mSGh
55
fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh
fld;,dj, wdrCIl welvñh
92
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh hgf;a mqyqKqj ,o isiqka wxlh ku
úYaj úoHd,h
fiajd ia:dkh
fiajd ld,h
foaYSh 01
mS'tÉ'ã'tï' úu,r;ak
jhU úYajúoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 3
02
fu,ks È,aydrd tÈßisxy
jhU úYajúoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 3
03
chixL fmf¾rd
le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 3
04
tï'ta'fla'wd¾' uÿú,wren
le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 2
05
fudfyduâ b,ydï
le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 2
06
ffjoH iqÔjd r;akdhl
ffjoH úoHdj ioyd jQ mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
07
ffjoH tka' iS' f,da.kdoka
ffjoH úoHdj ioyd jQ mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 1
úfoaYSh 01
fudßia u¾ia
St. Gallen úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 4
02
wef,laiekav¾ y¾áia
Brandeis úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 6
03
flkail= fldiq.s
Shizuoka úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 1
04
iq.ahd nkaodÍ
reyqKq úYaj úoHd,h
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
udi 1
2'3i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska fufyh jQ mqyqKq jevigyka i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh úiska uqL fi!LH ms<sn`o mqyqKq jevigyka ud,djla mj;ajk ,È' fuu jevigyka ud,dj i¾fjdaoh Wiia ;dCIK wdh;kfha fi!LH wxYh Ndr
trkao ksYdka; uy;d ixúOdkh l< w;r" o;a; ffjoH tia r;akm%sh uy;d odhl;ajh imhk ,È'
Èkh
ia:dkh
m%;s,dNSka
2016$7$29 2016$8$16 2016$8$10 2016$8$11 2017$8$14
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh fld<U ,df.diaj;a; fírej, iysrd úoHd,h W!re., i¾fjdaoh iñ;sh kq.oKav
Èia;%sla kshuq fiajlhska .ïjdiSka úoHd,Sh isiqka i¾fjdaoh iñ;s idudðlhska fmr mdie,a orejka iy .=rejreka
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2'4 yjq,aldrS;ajh foaYSh úYaj úoHd, ✴ Y%S chj¾Okmqr
úYaj úoHd,h úYaj úoHd,h ✴ jhU úYaj úoHd,h ✴ fld<U
foaYSh wOHdmk wdh;k ✴ cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
cd;sl fi!LH úoHdh;kh ^l¿;r& ✴ wka;¾ cd;sl úYaj úoHd, ✴ Durham úYaj úoHd,h
úYaj úoHd,h úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Virginia Tech úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Brandies úYaj úoHd,h " ✴ Stanfoard úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Ubiquity úYaj úoHd,h ✴ Edinburg
✴ Wisconsin
3' wfkl=;a úfYaI biõ
93
3'1' ämaf,daud iy;sl m%Odfkd;aijh' j¾I 2016 la jQ uehs ui 19 jk Èk" iudc úisn,.ekaùfï wud;H .re tia' î' Èidkdhl uy;d yd i¾fjdaoh ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s`ÿkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha § meje;ajqKs' m%Odk wdrdê; foaYkh" fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH msGfha fÊIaG lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jQ wdpd¾h yf¾kaø is,ajd uy;d úiska mj;ajk ,È' <ud wdrCIKh ioyd jQ tla wjqreÿ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj" iudc ixj¾Okh ioyd jQ cd;sl wdh;kh iu`. taldnoaOj i;=refldkavdka" uvl,mqj m%foaYfha isiqka 27 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;ajqkq w;r" fï ioyd rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;kj, ks,OdÍka iyNd.S úh' 3'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ioyd wf,úlrK ie,iqula ms<sfh, lsÍu' PYXERA global wdh;kh yd SAP , wdh;kh taldnoaOj" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh g yd i¾fjdaoh Fusion wdh;khg" wf,úlrK ie,eia u la ms<sfh, lrk ,È' fuu ie,eiau ms<sfh, lsÍug fmr" wdÈ isiqka iu`. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajQ w;r" ;r`.lrejka wOHhkh la o isÿ lrk ,È' fuu fiajdj fnrkaäkd wdh;khg;a" ,xld iudc
94
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
jHdmdrhg;a ,ndÿks' 3'3 zzcekÜ fkaIka wkqiaurK mqia;ld,h újD; lsÍuZZ j¾I 2016 la jQ fkdjeïn¾ ui 7 jk Èk zzcekÜ fkaIka wkqiaurK mqia;ld,hZZ nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha § W;aijY%Sfhka újD; lrk ,È' fï ioyd Lucis Trust wdh;kfha wOHCI iaàõ fkaIka uy;d we;=¿ wdrdê; wuq;a;ka 85 fofkl= iyNd.S úh'
jHdmD;sh ioyd GIZ wdh;kh uQ,HdOdr iemhQ w;r" fuu jHdmD;sfha uQ,sl wruqk jQfha hqO .egqï j,ska miq rgl ck;djf.a wNsfhda. yÿkd.ekSug bvie,eiaùuhs' isiqka lKavdhu fld<U" uvl,mqj" ;%sl=Kdu,h" kqjr iy wkqrdOmqr hk Èia;%slal j, .egqï ioyd uqyqK ÿka msßia yuqúh' .ïudkh mokïlr.;a Y%uodkh jHdmdrhla meje;aùu" fmr LTTE fin¨ka iu`. idlÉPd meje;aùu" idïmQ¾ ixpdrh" isxy, fou<" uqia,sï iy lf;da,sl m%cdfõ iyNd.s;ajfhka mej;s iduh f.dvke.Su ioyd jQ ;reKhskaf.a N+ñldj hk f;audj mokïfldg.;a iïuka;%Khla meje;aùu hk jevigyka fuu jHdmD;s f ha iqúfYaIS;ajhla orhs'
4' i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQ jHdmD;s' 4'1 BEYOND LEARNING JOURNEY jevigyk 2016 j¾Ifha foieïn¾ 2 - 10 w;r ld,iSudj ;=< § 25 fofkl=f.ka hq;a m,ia;Sk irKd.; lKavdhul wOHhk lghq;= ioyd myiqlï ie,iSu" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh u.ska isÿúh' fuu
4'2 mqyqKq id;a;= fiaúldjka BY%d,hg heùfï jHdmD;sh Y%S' ,' úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾HdxYh" PIBA and CIMI- Israel" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
yd taldnoaOj" id;a;= fiajlhska 30 fofkl=" jir 2 l fiajd .súiqu u; BY%d,hg heùug mqyqKq lrúh' fuu jHdmD;sh Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul lrk ,oafoa kshuq jevigykla f,i jk w;r bÈßfha § jevigyk m%idrKh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
95
i¾fjdaoh ✴
m¾fhaIK wxYh u.ska bgqlrk ,o fiajdjka ms<sno f;dr;=re talrdYs lsÍu'
mqj;am;a m%ldYk ✴ i¾fjdaofha isg úYafjdaohg ^2016$11$20& ✴
fuu jHdmD;sfha uQ,sl wruqK jQfha mqyqKq Y%ñlhka ixl%uKh ùfï § Woa.;jkakd jQ ndysr msßjeh wju lsÍu;a" f;jk md¾Yùh ksfhdað; wdh;kh u.ska Y%ñlhkaf.a wêl uqo,la wh lsÍu j,lajd,Su;ah'
ixys`Èhdj^2016$12$11& ✴ kj jHjia:d ks¾udKh ^2016$12$25& ✴ f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mk; ^2017$1$1& ✴ iyNd.S jQ cd;Hka;r jevuq`M $ /iaùï l=i.skak ;=rka lsÍu ioyd wdydr iqrCIs;nj yd fmdaIKh ms<sn`o cd;sl Wmdh ud¾.
SIT GRADUATE INSTITUTE, USA
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iïmQ¾K jd¾;dj ioyd http://www.wfp.org/Sri_Lanka_Food_Security_Review.
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117
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úYafjdaoh úYajfha mßir idOl;a udkj idOl;a ksrka;r w¾nqohl .efgñka fjkia fjñka bÈßhg .uka lrñka isà' tlS iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl w¾nqofha j. W;a;r lrejka fidhñka f,dal n,j;=ka fukau n,hka tlsfkldg wj,do k.ñka isákafkah' tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh úiska úYaj udkj iudchg úYafjdaoh i|yd od¾YKsl u. fmkaùula lrkq ,nkafka ld,;%hgu idOkSh jk yr moaO;shla iys;j" ¥n, jQ wi;Hh fjkqjg n,j;a jQ i;Hh;a" ¥n, jQ ysxidj fjkqjg n,j;a jQ wúysxidj;a" ¥n, jQ n,ldñ;ajh fjkqjg n,j;a jQ w;ayeÍu;a lemùu;a" uQ,sl fldg.;a yr moaO;shla iys;jh' f,dal ck iudch ;=< ld,Skj fï ±ka ixjdohg m;a ù we;s —ixysÈhdj˜ f.dv ke.Su iïnkaO i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh oYl yhlg wêl ld,hla w;a±lSï ,ndf.k we;' ta ksidu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg f,dal ck iudch wNsuqLj kj mrdYhla mq¿,a fldg úYafjdaoh i|yd lghq;= lrkakg mj;sk iudc ;;ajh úiska n, lrñka ;sfí' i¾fjdaoh od¾YKsl yrh ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka hq;=j f,dal ck iudch úfYaIfhka f,dalfha nqoaêu;=ka" W.;=ka" m¾fhaIlhska i¾fjdaoh iu. noaO ù ;u wkd.; .uka u. f;dard fírd .ekSfï jEhul fhfoñka isà' wmf.a hq.fha ld¾hNdrh jkafka Tjqka iu. ueÈy;a fjñka 2018 jifrka Tíng wmf.a úYaùh .uka uf.a ksje/È nj ikd: lsÍug lem ùu nj wmf.a úYajdYhhs'
118
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
5'6'1 i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh 1. UA ZENSEN Group - Japan Program (Group 01)
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 uehs ui 7 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 7 2016 j¾Ih ;=, UA-ZENSEN ix.uh lKavdhï follska iukaú; jevigykla ie,iqï lrk ,È' thska 12 fofkl=f.ka hq;a m<uq UAZENSEN lKavdhu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñK i¾fjdaoh .%uodk ix.uh ms<sn`o uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kakd ,È' miqj fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha yegka l,j,afoksh .ïudkhg msg;a úh' tys§ fudjqka Y%uodkhlg iyNd.S jQ w;r j;=r gexlshla iE§u i`oyd uQ,sl ìï ilia lsÍu iy fldkalS%Ü ±óu isÿ lrk ,È' miqj fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudk 2l ls%hd;aul jk jevigyka ksÍlaIKh i`oyd o tlajqks' miqj .ïjdiS k a f .ka iuq f .k kej; i¾fjda o h uQ,ia:dkhg meñK" fuu ld¾hHka ;=<ska ,nd.;a w;a±lSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu jev igyk bÈßhg mj;ajd.ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bÈßm;a lrk ,È'
Laura De jeager - Belgium
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 ? ?? ?11 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 30
iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY ( iqjfi; fiajd wxYh" ±jlï ksIamdok wxYh" cd;Hka;r wxYh' ueh iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha lghq;= i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ±jlï wxYh yd i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYfha lghq;= j,go iafõÉpd fiajh ,ndÿks' óg wu;rj .x j;=ßka úm;g m;a ck;djg wdOdr ,nd§fï lghq;= i`oyd iyh ,nd fok ,È' James Andrew – London
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 uehs 16 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 40
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
119
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY (
iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY (
±jlï ksIamdok wxYh yd cd;Hka;r wxYh'
cd;Hka;r wxYh'
fudyq ±jlï wxYfha yd i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka w;r i;s 3g wdikak ld,hla ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a lghq;= i`oyd o ish odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,È'
weußldfõ isg meñKs ueh i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha lghq;= i`oydo ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿks' tfiau fCIa;% pdßldjla i`oydo iyNd.S úh'
Tony Zschau Rebecca Neal - USA
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 3 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 7 fudyq cQks 3 jk Èk i¾fjdoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñK i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn`o isÿl, jevigykska wk;=rej nKavdr.u i¾fjdoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha iy ,f.diaj;a; ^iqkdñ wdo¾Y .ïudkh& keröu i`oyd odhl úh' miqj fudjqka ysmafmd, kï .ïudkhg f.dia Y%uodk iñ;sfha idudðlhla iu`. idlÉPd meje;a jQ w;r tu iñ;sh u`.ska ls%hd;aul jkakdjQ c, jHDmD;sh kerUQ w;r" iajhx /lshdj, ksr; jkakka ksÍlaIKh lrk ,È'
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 11 ueh i¾fjdaoh fmr mdif,a <uqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= i`oyd Wmldr l< w;r nÿ,a, Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha fmr mdi,a <uqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= j,g o odhl;ajh ,nd ÿks'
Ruthie Gopin- USA
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 14 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 50
Tomoki Yamanaka - Japan
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 cQks 29 fiajd ld,h ( udi 04
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY ( i¾fjdoh cd;Hka;r wxYh" i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh" l¿;r Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh
120
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
fudyq i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh fj; ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh u`.ska meje;a jQ Y%uodk lghq;= i`oyd o odhl jqks' tfiau l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha .ïudkhl <uqka yd jeäysáhkag bx.S%is NdIdj o W.kajkq
5'6'3
,eîh' tfiau fudyq uqia,sï yd isxy, ck;dj w;r iu`.sh jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍu i`oyd Tyqf.a w;a±lSï yqjudre lr .ekSfï jevuq¿jla l¿;r Èia;S%lalfha mj;ajk ,È'
úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSu
Stanford University Program - USA
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 wf.daia;= 18 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 22
wdjdi f.h w¿;ajeähd l< w;r úydia:dkh wjgo msßisÿ lsÍfï lghq;= fudjqka úiska isÿ lrk ,È' óg wu;rj fudjqka l,djej iy ta wjg ;sfnk l=Kq li, yd jej wmú;% jk wdldr ms<sn`o .ñjdiSka iu`. idlÉPd fldg thg úi`ÿula f,i nek¾ u`.ska ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla o ls%hd;aul lrk ,È' fuu jevigyk id¾:l lr .ekSu i`oyd wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%la ld¾h uKav,h úYd, iyhla ±lajQ w;r fuu úYaj úoHd,h i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh iu`. isÿ lrk m<uq jevigyk jk w;r tu jevigyk id¾:lj wjika lr.ekSug yelshdj ,enqKs' Fukuoka Women's University Program - Japan
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 iema;eïn¾ 04 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 22
isiqka 16 fofkl= iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha 3 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fuys§ fudjq k a f .a m% O dk Y% u odk jevigyk wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha m,af,a.u m,d., kï .ïudkfha mj;ajk ,È' fuys§ fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ;sfnk ft;sydisl f;dr;=re ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrk ,È' tfukau fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ;sfnk úydria:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,d jev jik
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
jir .Kkdjla mqrd i¾fjdaoh iu`.ska mej;s in`o;d ;j ÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrñka Fukuoka Women's University ks f hda c kh lrñka uydpd¾hjßhla yd isiqúhka mia fofkl=f.ka hq;a lKavdhula fuu jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fuys§ fudjqka m%Odk jevigyk jYfhka l=reKE., Èia;s%lalfha wnqlal.u kï uqia,sï úoHd,fha Y%uodk lghq;= isÿlrk ,§' fuys§ fudjqka uqia,sï ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôú;h ms<sn`o wOHkh lrk ,È' tfiau fudjqka wnqlal.u mdif,a <uqka iy foudmshka iu`. tlaj cmka wdydr ieliSuo isÿ l<y' bka miqj fudjqka uyshx.kh fj; msg;a jQ w;r tys§ jeÈ kdhl;=uka uqK.eiqkq w;r miqj fudjqka tu .ïudkfha ,sx jHdmD;sh keröu i`oydo tlaúh'
121
UA- ZENSEN Group - Group 02
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ 22 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 07
wk;=rej fudjqka ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, fj; msg;a jQ w;r tys§ Èk 5l ld,hla /§ isg ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a j.d lghq;= i`oyd odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r iïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k mqyqKqjlg o tlaúh' tfiau ;Ku,aú, m%foaYfha we`.¿ï l¾udka; Yd,dfõ i;s fmdf<ys jevlghq;= i`oyd iyfhda.h ,ndÿks'
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxY ( i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh" i¾fjdaoh fmr mdi,'
y;a fofkl=f.ka hq;a fojk lKavdhu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r i¾fjdaoh ms<sn`o wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSfuka miq kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudk lsysmhl isÿl, ixj¾Ok jevlghq;= j, m%.;sh ksÍlaIKh l< fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%la ld¾h uKav,h u`.ska bÈßm;a l, ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ms<sn`oj bÈßm;a lsÍfï jevigyklg o iyNd.S úh'
c¾uksfha isg meñKs ueh i¾fjdaoh fmr mdif,a <uqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r nÿ,a, Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha fmr mdi,a <uqka ygo Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i`oyd o ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿks'
tfiau fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha háudÿr kï .ïudkfha oyï mdi,a f.dvke`.s,af,a jy,h ilia lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È' bka miqj fudjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r tys§ fuu jevigyfka bÈß jevlghq;= i`oyd fhdackd o bÈßm;a lrk ,È'
Carlotta Menzlar - Germany
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 iema;eïn¾ 05 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 44
122
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
Moritz Meyer - Switzerland
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 fkdjeïn¾ 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 82 iafõÉPd fiajh ,nd ÿka wxY ( i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh" cd;Hka;r wxYh fudyq i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha yd cd;Hka;r wxYfha lghq;= j,g ish odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,È' University of Oregon - USA
meñKs Èkh ( 2016 foieïn¾ fiajd ld,h ( Èk 13
isiqka 16 fofkl= iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha 3 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhu fuu jevigyk ioyd iïnkaO úh' fudjqka úfYaIfhka ,dxlsl ckhdf.a Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj" wd¾Ólh" ixialD;sh wd§h ms<sn`o yeoEÍug furgg meñKs h y' fudjq k a i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYhg meñK fld<U Èia;s%lalfha iajNdúl wdmodjkag ,laj kej; h:d;;ajhg m;a jQ .ïudkhla ;=< ñksiqkaf.a Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj wd§ lreKq wOHkh lrkq ,eîh' tfiau fudjqka ud;f,a Èia;s%lalfha WKfõrej kï .ïudkfha m%cdYd,d f.dvke`.s,a,la mska;dre lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È' fudjqka tys§ .eñ ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôjk rgdj" /lshdj iy úúO .eg¿ ms,sn`o idlÉPd lrk ,§' tfukau fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïudkhl fou< ck;djf.a Ôjk rgdj ixialD;Ska" /lshdjka ms<sn`o wOHkhla isÿlrk ,È' ;jo .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha iqkdñfhka wj;ekaj kej; mÈxÑ lrk ,o .ïudkhla ksÍlaIKh l< w;r iqkdñ jHikfhka miq Tjqka ;u Ôú;h f.dvk`.d .;a wdldrh o idlÉPd lrk ,È' fuu úYaj úoHd,h i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh iu`. isÿlrk m<uq jevigyk jk w;r th id¾:lj wjika lr .eksSug yelsúh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
University of Wisconsin - USA
University of South Australia
meñKs Èkh ( 2017 ckjdß 01 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 14
meñKs Èkh ( 2017 ckjdß 15 fiajd ld,h ( Èk 13
123
isiqka 16 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iïnkaO úh' fudjqkaf.a m%Odk wruqKjQfha fi!LHh lafIa;%h ms<sn`o wOHhk lsÍuhs' tu ksid wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn`o ffjoH idhkhlg iyNd.S ùug;a" tu frda.h je<§ we;s frda.Ska isák .ïudkhla ksÍlaIKh lsÍug;a fudjqka tlaúh' bka wk;=rej fudjqka kqjrt<sh Èia;s%lalfha .ïfmd< m,af,a.u kï .ïudkfha Y%uodk lghq;= i`oyd iïnkaO úh' tys§ fudjqka mdkSh c, ,s`ola iE§ug fudjqkaf.a Y%uodhl;ajh ,nd fok ,È' tfukau fudjqka foaYkhla i`oyd uykqjr Èia;s%la ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hHd,fha o iyNd.S jQ w;r tu foaYkh wjika jQ miq tu foaYkhg wod, .ïudkhla o krUk ,È' ;jo .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha § wdhq¾fõo iïnkaO foaYkhlgo iïnkaO úh'
isiqka 16 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuu wOHhk jevigyk i`oyd iyNd.S úh' fuys§ fudjqkaf.a m%Odk wruqK jQfha Èklg meh 8la ;u Y%u odhl;ajh ,nd §uhs' ta wkqj fudjqka m%:ufhka wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalfha wdhq¾fõo frday, kerUQ w;r miqj Èia;s%la uOHia:dkfha Èk 5la kjd;eka f.k i¾fjdaoh Èia;s%la uOHia:dkh" i¾fjdaoh id,shmqr f.dúfmdf,a iy i¾fjdaoh moúh f.dúfmdf,a Y%uodk lghq;= j,g iyNd.S úh' tfiau fudjqka fmdf<dkakrej Èia;s%lalfha uq;=je,a, kï .ïudkfha úydria : dkfha oyï mdi,a f.dvke`.s,a, w¿;ajeähd lsÍu" me< frdamKh lsÍu iy úydria:dkh wjg msßisÿ lsÍfï lghq;= i`oyd odhl úh'
124
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
2016 wfm%a,a 01 isg 2017 ud¾;= 31 osk olajd wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=udf.a foaYSh yd úfoaYSh fiajdjka yd úfYaI iïudk uf.a ld,h Wmßu jYfhka .; lrkafka wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj i|ydh' ta w;r O¾u idlÉPd i|yd fhduqùu" O¾u fmd; m; lshùu" ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍu" Nj;Kayd III, IV isxy, fj¿ï bxY%Sis NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lr uqøKh i|yd iQodkï lsÍu" 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 02 jk Èk iïu; lr .kakd ,o foafYdaoh cd;sl ixiofha Í;s ud,dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu úfYaIfhka isÿ jQjls' Y%S ,xldfõ ±kg mj;akd foaYmd,k wia:djrNdjh iy wd¾Ól yd iudchSh mßydksh flfrys n,j;a fia ixfõ.hg m;aj isák wms" ta wia:djrNdjhg yd mßydkshg n,f,daNS mlaI foaYmd,kh yd ±kg l%shd;aul jk w¾: l%uh fndfydaÿrg fya;= idOl ù we;ehs úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól jHqyh uQ,sl fjkilg Ndckh lsÍug wjYH wdOHd;añl yd nqoaêuh Yla;sh uyck;dj ;=< ;sfnk nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta i|yd jQ taldhk ud¾.h foaYSh idrO¾u w.hk yd ish¨ ck fldÜGdYj, wfmalaIdjka imqrd,k kj iïuq;s foaYmd,k o¾Ykhla" ixj¾Ok Ys,amSh l%u úoHdjla" ixúOdkd;aul jHqyhla iy l%shdoduhka f.dvkexùu nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta ud¾.h lrd hdfuys ,d ±kg l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,k mlaI iy wfkl=;a jD;a;Sh" f.dú" lïlre yd YsIH lKavdhï iuia; foaYfha Wodj i|yd fhdod .; yels nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" ta wkqj ±kg mj;sk jd¾.sl wúYajdihka yd ÿria:ùï iu;hlg m;a lsÍug ud¾.h ie,fik nj úYajdi lrk ksid o" tys,d oYl yhl muK ld,hla ;=< i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh mQ¾K fm!refIdaoh" .%dfudaoh" k.frdaoh iy .%du$m%cd iajrdcH" foafYdaoh iy úYafjdaoh hk ixl,am u; .uka fldg mQ¾jdo¾Yhla § ;sfnk ksid o" i¾fjdaoh fiajh furg mjq,a úis,laIhlg wêl m%udKhl lsisÿ jd¾.sl fNaohlska f;drj jHdma; ù we;s ksid o" m%cd;dka;%sl w.hka yd iudc idOdrK;ajh ia:dms; lsÍu" wd¾Ól" idudðl yd ixialD;sl m%.ukh we;s lsÍu" iduh" ckjd¾.sl iu.sh yd ukd rdcHdkqYdikh m%j¾Okh lsÍu yd iaÓridr ffk;sl iudchla ìys lsÍu hk mrud¾: fmr±ß lr f.k" Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishka jYfhka foaYSh uÜgñka zzfoafYdaohZZ fyj;a zzfoafYdaoh cd;sl ixiohZZ" hk kduh hgf;a 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 02 jk osk iïu; lr f.k l%shd;aul l< foafYdaoh cd;sl ixioh" 2009 jif¾§ hqoaOh ksu jQ jydu 2010 ud¾;= ui 29 jk Èk ixfYdaOkh lrk ,o Í;s hgf;a zzfoafYdaohZZ fyj;a zzfoafYdaoh cd;sl ixiohZZ hk kduh hgf;a fï olajd l%shd;aul jQ neúka bÈßhg l%shd;aul ùu i|yd tu ixúOdkh foaYmd,k ixia:djla jYfhka ixia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= iQodkï lf<ñ' tfukau fuu ld, jljdkqj ;=< .re l:dkdhl;=udf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka ia:dms; lr ;sfnk wdKavql%u jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhla jYfhka uu fiajh lrñ' jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ixhq;sh oi fofkl=f.ka iukaú; fõ' .re w.ue;s;=ud" .re l:dkdhl;=ud" úreoaO mlaIfha kdhl;=ud we;=¿ md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk idudðlhka y;a fofkl= iy isú,a iudcfha mqrjeishka ;sfofkl= tys fiajh lr;s' 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9'
ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdj Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka iNdj uqo,a fldñIka iNdj iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj hk fldñIka iNd kjh i|yd ksis fhda.H ;eke;a;ka f;dard th ckdêm;s;=udf.a wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍu jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ j.lSu fõ'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
125
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126
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
127
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Easter Eggs Small
Horse Key Rings
W/Lady Bird Magnet
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W/Angle Key Rings - MDF Board
W/Flower Magnet
128
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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136
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137
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.ufha ld¾h uKav,h uq,ia:dk m%OdkSka 01' kS;S{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;d - úOdhl wOHlaI 02' fÊ'Ô'fla' lu,a .uf.a uy;d
- uqo,a wOHlaI 2016'05'26 isg
03' rùkaø wdßhúl%u uy;d
- wOHlaI - fCIa;% fufyhqï
04' nkaÿ, fiakdër uy;d
- wOHlaI$cd;ka;r wxYh
05' ixÔj b,x.fldaka uy;d
- jHdmD;s wOHlaI$;dlaIK
06' ta' tï' iS' is,ajd uy;d
- l<uKdlre - mßmd,k
07' ksYdka; m%S;srdÊ uy;d
- cd;sl ixúOdhl - foafYdaoh
08' whs' î' tka' mqIaml=udr uy;d
- iyldr wNHka;r ú.Kl
09' fïkq o is,ajd uy;añh
- l<uKdldÍKs$fm!refIdaoh
10' tka'tï' ;ß`ÿ .=K;s,l uy;d
- iïnkaêlrK yjq,aldr iïnkaëlrK tallh
11' fÊ'tï' ksiaú uy;d
- l<uKdlre - jHdmD;s 2017'01'01 isg
12' ,d,a .=Kr;ak uy;d
- je$n l<uKdlre$±jlï ksIamdok tallh
13' biqr is,ajd uy;d
- idudkHdêldÍ - *shqIka wdh;kh
14' ud,kS nd,iQßh uy;añh
- jevigyka iïnkaëlrK fiajl$<ud m%j¾Ok
15' ksõgka wfòmsáh uy;d
- l<uKdlre - Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh
15' .dñKS uyl=udr uy;d
- l<ukdlre - foam<
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
Èia;%sla iïnkaëlrK fiajl fiaúldjka 1' wïmdr 2' wkqrdOmqrh 3' nÿ,a, 4' uvl,mqj 5' .d,a, 6' fld<U 7' .ïmy 8' yïnkaf;dg 9' hdmkh 10' l¿;r 11' uykqjr 12' lE.,a, 13' ls,sfkdÑÑh 14' l=reKE., 15' ukakdru 16' ud;r 17' ud;f,a 18' je,a,jdh 19' uq,;sõ 20' kqjrt<sh 21' moúh 22' fmdf<dkakrej 23' mq;a;,u 24' r;akmqr 25' ;%Sl=Kdu,h 26' jjqkshdj
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ta' ta' tia' wfír;ak uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh udfk,a l=,;=x. uy;d B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d ta'tï'mS'î' wêldÍ uy;d ^jev n,k& b`ÿks,a ys;a;eáh uy;d ví,sõ wd¾' isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh ví,sõ ta' úfÊfiak uy;d tia' fhdaf.akaøka uy;d ksu,a fld;,dj, uy;d fla'î' uyf.or uy;d m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d È,a,S u,¾ uy;añh ^jev n,k& iqfka;%d ùrisxy fukúh tia' Wohl=ud¾ uy;d tÉ'tia'tÉ' fidauisß uy;d fla' Ô' oikdhl uy;d m%shka;s iS' ,shkf.a uy;añh tia' i;H l=ud¾ uy;d à' Ô' ;,aj;a; uy;añh ^jev n,k& ud,kS fikúr;ak uy;añh wd¾' Ô' kkaofiak uy;d Ô' ã' kd,sld ,laud,s foajm%sh fukúh giauka o is,ajd uy;d ^2017'02'15 olajd& ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh ^jev n,k&
139
140
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;k m%OdkSka 01' nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- ã' ã' Ô' tia' m%ikak uy;d l<uKdlre
02' ;%sl=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d
03' wkqrdOmqr i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh
04' i;=refldkavdka i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d 05' m,af,;,úkak i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - fla' î' uyf.or uy;d 06' ud;r i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- tÉ'tia'tÉ' fidauisß uy;d
07' md;lv i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- ta' Ô' hQ' kdkdhlaldr uy;d
i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, m%OdkSka 01' ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, 02' id,shmqr f.dúm, 03' moúh f.dúm, -
ohd cd,ka úl%u uy;añh hQ' rKùr uy;d uq;=nKavd uy;d
m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dk m%OdkSka 01' yïnkaf;dg m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 02' l,auqfka m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 03' lka;f,a m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 04' uyshx.kh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 05' n,msáh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 06' wïn,kaf.dv m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh
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ví'ta' úfÊfiak uy;d tï' t,a' tï' *dßia uy;d iqks,a úl%udrÑÑ uy;d Ñ;%d kd,kS uy;añh ta'tï'mS'î' wêldÍ uy;d ta'tï'mS'î' wêldÍ uy;d
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
141
weuqKqu 05 wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk' iïudk$m%odk ^cd;Hka;r& 01' 1969 - ms,smSkfha /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd. mokfuka m%cd kdhl;ajh i|yd msßkuk ,o /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd.h' 02' 1982 - fn,aðhfï n%i,a kqjr rcue÷ßka cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgq lrk ,o fiajhg msßkuk ,o fndavqúka rdcH iïudkh' 03' 1986 - wefußldfõ frdaâ Èjhsfka n%jqka úYaj úoHd,h u.ska f,dal id.skak wvq lsßu iy ksjdrKh lsÍu i|yd msßkuk ,o we,kafIdka *ahskaiaghska ;Hd.h' 04' 1990 - fvkaud¾lfha fldamka fya.ka ys wka;¾ cd;sl hym;a wuoHmhkaf.a ixúOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o ´.iaÜ f*dar,a iïudkh' 05' 1990 - .dkaê idrO¾u bkaÈhdfjka msg m%p,s; lsÍu fjkqfjka fndïndfha cñk,d,a ncdþ moku u.ska msßkuk ,o cïk,d,a ncdÊ ;Hd.h' 06' 1992 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu moku u.ska msßkuk ,o ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h 07' 1995 - fldßhdfjka msßkuk ,o b,a.d wkqiaurK fmdÿ ck fiajd iïudkh 08' 1996 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o yshqnÜ tï' yïm%s iïudkh' 09' 1996 - bka§h rch u.ska msßkuk ,o .dkaê idu ;Hd.h ^rdIagm;s Njka kjÈ,a,sh" bkaÈhdj&' 10' 1999 - tlai;a ckmofha wdishd moku úiska msßkuk ,o Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ ,nd .;a ch ms<sn| iïudkh' 11' 2002 - idlaIr;djh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd msßkefuk fudrdð foaidhs iïudkh 12' 2004 - iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fkdjdàia moku úiska msßkuk ,o hdjÔj úYaj fiajd Wfoid msßkuk ,o iïudkh 13' 2004 - wefußldfõ wka;¾ wd.ñl iïfï,kh úiska msßkuk ,o idu idOkh yd wysxidjd§ iudc mßj¾;khla i|yd lemSfmfkk odhl;ajh fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o ^úYaj& .af,dan,a idu iïudkh' 14' 2005 - bkaÈhdfõ wyuodndoays .=crdÜ úoHdmSGh úiska msßkuk ,o úYsIaG ck;d wOHdmkh iy idu wOHdmkh i|yd jQ uydpd¾h rdï,d,a mÍla cd;Hka;r iïudkh' 15' 2005 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha iekacqjdkays k.rdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o úfYaI iïudkh 16' 2005 -
wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha kj udkj iudchla i|yd jQ tl;=j úiska msßkuk ,o udkj fiajhg .re lsÍfï iïudkh'
142
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
17' 2006 - lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o wdpd¾h iqIs,a l=ud¾ cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h' 18' 2006 - ol=Kq wm%sldfõ .dkaê ixj¾Ok Ndrh úiska i;H.%y jHdmdrhg ish jila msÍu ksñ;af;ka iduh iy m%;sixúOdkh fjkqfjka l< lemùu Wfoid msßkuk ,o .dkaê iïudkh' 19' 2007 - wefußldkq hqfoõ fnodyeÍfï lñgqj úiska m%odkh l< úfYaI ifydaor;aj ;Hd.h 20' 2007 - wefußldfõ fÊñia ueäika úYaj úoHd,fha cd;Hka;r úYajdih iy jákdlï ms<sn| wdh;kfhka msßkuk ,o hdfok o¾Ykh iy jákdlï ;Hd.h' 21' 2007 - wefußldfõ ñð.¾ m%dka;fha wdKavqldrjßh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rj m%Kduh' 22' 2011 - bkaÈhdfõ l¾Kdgl m%dka;fha Ñ;%ÿ¾.d k.rfha Y%S uq¾.d u;a wdY%ufhka msßkuk ,o 2010 nijd Y%S iïudkh' 23' 2011 - cmka fn!oaO iïfï,kh fyj;a nqlalsfhda fvkafvda ksfhdakdhs wdh;kh úiska f,dal O¾u¥;fiajh i|yd msßkuk ,o ixialD;sl iïudkh' 24' 2012 - cmka wêrdcHhd úiska msßkuk ,o kef.k ysre 'The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold rays with pink Ribbons' iïudkh'
25' 2012 - Ydka; mS;r Ydka;=jrhdf.a kdufhka msysgqjk ,o 'Mystical Order' cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h - weußldj' 26' 2016 - bkaÈhdfõ N.jdka Y%S i;H idhs ndnd Ndrh úiska msßkuk ,o zzudkj úYsIaG;ajh i|yd jQ iïudkhZZ Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence - bkaÈhdj iïudk $ m%odk ^foaYSh& 01' 1986 - cd;sh Wfoid lrk ,o m%ixYkSh fiajh i|yd m%odkh lrk ,o foaYnkaOq 1 jeks mka;sfha iïudkh) ckdêm;s ukaÈrh" fld<U' 02' 1995 - oyï mdi,a ishjia iurej ksñ;af;ka msßkuk ,o úch O¾u Y%s Ydikf,dapk f.!rjkduh' 03' 1996 - Y%s ,xld w.%dud;H;=ñh úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj m%idokS f.!rjkduh' 04' 1996 - Y%S ,xld ff;%ksldhsl ix> iduY%S irK moku úiska msßkuk ,o iudcfiajd YsfrdaukS f.!rj Wmdê kduh 1996 cQ,s ui 01 Èk' 05' 1998 - Y%s ,xld uyje,s wêldßfha tlai;a bxðfkare ix.uh úiska msßkuk ,o uyje,s rka Èhjr iïudkh 06' 1998 - udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn| bka§h ix.ufhka msßkeuqKq Ydka;s¥; iïudkh' 07' 2000 - f,dal fn!oaO moku úiska msßkuk ,o mdr; O¾u úYdro f.!rjkduh' 08' 2000 - Y%S ,xld cd;sl iafõÉPd ixúOdk ixOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o iudc ixj¾Okfhys kshq;= úYsIaGhka i|yd jk úYaj YrK iy>% iïudkh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
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09' 2001 - mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßfjk úiska msßkuk ,o udkj O¾u ixia:dmk YsfrdaukS f.!rjkduh 2001'12'02 osk' 10' 2002 - Y%S ,xld rdu[a[ uyd ksldh ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj lS¾;s Y%S cd;sldNsudkS f.!rjkduh 2002 ckjdrs 29 osk' 11' 2003 - wurmqr uQ, jxYsl ksldh úiska msßkuk ,o fYa%h Y%S iqëYajr f.!rj iïudk Wmdê kduh 2003 fkdjeïn¾ 09 Èk' 12' 2003 - reyqKq úYaj úoHd,fha ikd;k iNdfõ ks¾foaYh iy md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh u; msßkuk ,o m%cd ixj¾Ok fCI;%hg lrk ,o úYsIaG fiajdj fjkqfjka frdayK m%§m f.!rjkduh 13' 2004 - .d,a, ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xld Oc úYajd¾:pdÍ f.!rjkdu iïuq;sh iys; iïudkh 14' 2006 - ck irK ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h fidaud tÈßisxy ue;sksh iy ck irK lñgqj úiska ck irK m%cd i;aldrh Wfoid isÿ l< yDohdx.u lemùu fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o f.!rjkSh Wmydrh 15' 2006 - Y%s ,xld wurmqr uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o fiajh we.hSfï bmerKs Ydiksl iïm%odhdkql+,j úYajlS¾;s Y%S ckrxck ,xldudkH f.!rjkduh 16' 2006 - fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKs iduY%S O¾u uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o c.;a úY%e; hfYdNsudkS f.!rjkduh 17' 2007 - Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ ckrcfha w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xldNsudkH iïudkh 2007'12'01 18' 2009 - wkqrdOmqr" idu§m iudc flakaøfha ol=Kq wdishdkq hymd,k úoHd mSGh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rjdpd¾h iïudkh 2009'04'25 19' 2014 - fld<U" ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdaoh msßfjfKka msßkuk ,o Wiiau iïudk Wmdêh jk “f,dald¾: isoaê YsfrduKS” iïudk Wmdêh 2014'04'29 20' 2017 - Sri Lanka Unites wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iduh" ixysÈhdj" ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka úfYaI fiajhla l< mrudo¾YS pß; i|yd msßkefuk iïudkh- 2017 ckjdß ui 28
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
weuqKqu 06 .re iNdm;s;=udf.a foaYkh ^i¾fjdaoh ixiofha 61 jk uyd iNdj wu;d .re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak uy;d meje;aùug kshñ; uq,iqfka foiqu'& .re;r uyd ix>hd jykai" fiiq wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d" jeäysá uKav, idudðlhks" úOdhl iNd idudðlhks" wdrdê; wuq;a;ks" meñK isák ish¿u idudðl idudðldjks'
wfma 2015$16 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj i|yd ud ksl=;a l< mKsjqvfha i|yka l< lreKq lsysmhla kej; u;lhg kexùug leue;af;ñ' zz19 jk wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh" wdKavql%u jHjia:d uKav,h msysgqùu" úfYaI fldñika iNd m;a lsÍu" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍu" w;=reoka jQjka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug ld¾hd,hla msysgqùu" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kdia;sh wju lsÍu ms<sn|j úúO mshjrj,a .ekSu wd§ jQ Okd;aul fiajdjka /ila fï ld,fha§ isÿúks' fïjdfha ienE m%;sM, N=la;sú£ug uyck;djg ;j ál ld,hla bjid isàug isÿjkq we;' iafõÉPd ixúOdkj,g miq.sh rch ld,fha§ ;snqKq bvlv m%udKhg jvd jeä bv m%udKhla fï rch hgf;a ,enqKq nj ienEh' tfy;a óg jvd kS;suh jYfhka iafõÉPd wdh;kj, iyNd.s;ajh i|yd rch úsiska jeä bvla ,nd Èh hq;=h' fjk;a m%.;sYS,S rgj, fuka Y%S ,xldfõ o rch úiska iafõÉPd ixúOdk i|yd Tjqkaf.ka flfrk fiajdjka w.h fldg rdcH wdOdr$ kS;suh" uQ,Huh iy øjHuh jYfhka ,nd§u wjYHh' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh úiska rch ±kqj;a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs'ZZ fï Èkj, uyck ixjdoj,g fhduq ù we;s m%Odk ud;Dld folla ms<sn|j Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug leue;af;ñ' fï Èkj, úYd, jYfhka uyck wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s uyd mßudkfha uQ,H wjNdú;h" w,a,ia" ¥IK iy jxpd tla ud;Dldjls' wfkl kï" kj jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu ms<sn|j rg mqrdu keÕS we;s wdkafoda,khhs' Y%S ,xldfõ ;sfnk me/Ksu iy m%uqL iafõÉPd ixúOdkh jYfhka fï ms<sn|j wfma ia:djrh md,lhkaf.a;a ck;djf.a;a ±k .ekSu Wfoid m%ldY lsÍu w;HdjYHh' iajdëk fldñika iNd msysgqùfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka foaYmd,klrKfhka wE;a ù wêlrK fiajdj" rdcH mßmd,k fiajdj" ue;sjrK wêldßh" kS;sh iy iduh /lSfï rdcH wdh;k wdÈh l%shd;aul fjñka m%.;sYS,S .ukla wdrïN lr we;s nj fmfka' fuh jvd;a mq¿,a l< hq;=h' fõ.j;a l< hq;=h' úfYaIfhka wêlrK moaO;sh mq¿,a fldg uyck uqo,a yd foam< jxpkslj fidrlï l< whj¿ka kS;sh bÈßhg muqKqjd Tjqka fidrd.;a Okh wdmiq ck;djg ,nd .ekSug l%shd lsÍu wm%udoj l< hq;a;ls' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:d flgqïm;la ;ju md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr ke;' bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkafka úúO mqoa.,hka" ixúOdk iy foaYmd,k mlaI úiska kj jHjia:djla i|yd we;=,;a l<hq;= hehs fhdackd lrk ,o ldrKd muKls' tfy;a .re;r uyd ix>r;akh;a foaYmd,k ixúOdk;a iuyr m%cd kdhlhskq;a úúO u; m%ldY lrñka kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ks¾udKh
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
145
lsÍfï ld¾hhg ndOd lrkafka wehs ±hs ug kï f;areï .; fkdyelsh' rfÜ uQ,H wjNdú;h jeks uyd mßudkfha wmrdO ms<sn| uyck wjOdkh wvq lsÍug .kakd m%h;akhla yeáhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ud;Dldj fhdod .kakjd ±hs ielhla ud ;=< ;sfí' fï ud;Dld folu ms<sn|j uyck;djf.a is;a ;=< we;s jk .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug m%n, f,i Woõ l< hq;af;a wmlaImd;S ckudOHhka h' rfÜ wjdikdjlg fuka wfma ckudOHhka l%shd lrk wdldrh .ek n,k úg Tjqka úiska tjeks cd;sl fiajdjla lrkafka hehs wmg fmfkkafka ke;' wmg fmfkkafka rg wjqf,ka wjq,g m;a lrk l%shd ud¾.hka m%Odk ckudOH wkq.ukh lrk njhs' fuh rgg w;sYhskau lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhla fukau wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla hehs lsj hq;=h' rfÜ me/Ksu fukau m%n,u iafõÉPd wdh;kh yeáhg i¾fjdaofha ia:djrh m%ldY lsÍug fï fyd|u wjia:dj nj i¾fjdaoh ks,lñgqjg iy úOdhl uKav,hg u;la lr§u uf.a hq;=luls' by; i|yka l< rg uqyqK fok m%Odk m%Yak fol yereKq úg ;j;a m%Yak rdYshlg ck;dj uqyqK § ;sfí' ;j wjqreÿ wglska rg fmdfydi;a rgla lrkafka hehs fmdfrdkaÿ fok kdhlhka úYajdi lsÍug ;rï ck;dj ±ka fudav ke;' mdrïmßl jákdlï" fyd| isß;aúß;a" ir, pdï Ôjk rgdjka ish,a, ì| jefgk w;r l,ska fkdweiQ úrE m%udKfha wmrdOj,g orejka iy ldka;djka hg;aùu" oyia .Kkska ßh wk;=rej,ska ñhhEu" jeäjk ishÈú kid .ekSï" u;aøjH iy u;aj;=r Ndú;h" ñkSuereï" md;d, l,a,s ixúOdkh lrk fidruerlï fukau bjiSug fkdyels ;rï Ôjk nrla uyckhd msg mgjd ;sîu jeks lreKq iq¿ fldg ;elsh fkdyelsh' cd;shla jYfhka jeä jk úfoaYSh iy foaYSh Kh nrlg hg;aj isák wmg fï ;;a;ajh ;j;a W.% jkq ñi ,sys,a jkq we;ehs is;Sug fya;+ka ke;' i¾fjdaoh yeu fokdf.au Wodj m%d¾:kd lrk w;r ck;djg n,mdk wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk iEu wxYhla ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq fldg tajdg ck;d Yla;s m%udKfhka úi÷ï ,nd §ug lghq;= l< tfukau lghq;= lrkakd jQ ck;d ixiohls' uf.a woyi oYl yhl isg ck;d fiajfha fhfok i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh fï m%Yak ish,a,g u uqyqK Èh yels fjkilg ck;dj fhduq lsÍfï ±jeka; cd;sl jEhulg ks¾Nhj bÈßm;a úh hq;= njhs' mqoa.,hkag fyda lKavdhïj,g fyda ta ta hq.j,§ rg md,kh l< msßiaj,g fyda fodia mejÍfuka jevla ke;' mqoa.,hkag jerÈ f,i n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍug fya;=-N+; jQ foaYmd,k jHqyfha uQ,sl fjkila we;s lsÍu wfma wNs,dIh úh hq;=h' ck;d fiajhg jvd n,h ,nd f.k ta n,fhka ;u ;ukq;a" ;ukaf.a kEoE ys;j;=kq;a" mdlaIslhkq;a uyck iïm;aj,ska fmdaIKh jk uOH.; mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka u msgq±lsh hq;=h' fï fjkqjg ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka ck;d uÜgñka m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul jk my< isg by<g n,h fn§ hk l%uhla rgg bÈßm;a lsÍu i¾fjdaofha hq;=luhs' tjeks l%uhl§ talSh fmvr,a wd§ jQ ngysßka Khg .;a jpk yd wdl,amj,ska neyerj wmg u wfma ixialD;sfhka Wreu jqkq ±laula we;sj m%;sm;a;s yod f.k kj foaYmd,k jHqyhla f.dvkÕd .ekSug wmg u. fmkaùula l< yelsh' ±kg foafYdaoh ixiofhka wdrïN l< cd;sl jev ms<sfj, jvd blaukskq;a mq¿,aj;a uyck;dj w;rg f.k hEug i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajh W;aiql úh hq;=h' foaYmd,k jHqyh fjkia jk úg wd¾Ólh wd§ jQ iEu wxYhlau jHqyd;aul fjkila we;sùu wksjd¾hfhkau isÿfõ' úfoaYj,g Khùu fjkqjg iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólhlg u. mEfoa'
146
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2016$2017
hqoaOh ksu jQ wjia:dfõ isg fï olajd foafYdaoh ixioh úiska iEfyk m%.;sYS,S mshjrj,a lsysmhla fj; ck;d wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfí' tajdf.au foafYdaoh idudðl;ajh mq¿,a lrñka foafYdaoh ixúOdkhka o úúO uÜgïj, f.dvk.ñka isà' fuu l%shdud¾.h ;j;a läkñka mq¿,a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs' rg by<ska fjkia lsÍug kï wksjd¾hfhka u i¾fjdaoh mlaI iy n,ldó foaYmd,khg m%úIaG úh hq;=h' fm!oa.,slj tjeks l%shdud¾.hla uu lsisfia;a wkqu; fkdlrñ' wmf.a jeä wjOdkh iy jHdhduh fhduq l<hq;af;a Èjhsfka iEu m%foaYhlau wdjrKh jk mßÈ .%duiajrdcH tall f.dvkexùugh' ±kgu;a wdrïN lr we;s Pdhd m<d;amd,k tall ud¾.fhka i¾fjdaoh ±lau" m%;sm;a;s iy ckiyNd.s;ajl ixj¾Ok ud¾. bÈßfha§ ia:dms; jk m<d;amd,k wdh;kj,g wdo¾Y imhkq we;' hg uÜgfï isg ienE m%cd;ka;%jdohla l%shd;aul jkafka kï hdfok ixj¾Ok ud¾.hlg ck;dj yqreùu;a" w,a,ia" ¥IK" uQ,H wjNdú;h wdÈfhka f;dr jQ l%ufõohkaj,g ck;dj mqreÿùu;a isÿjkq we;' iudkqmd;sl Pkao l%uh fjkqjg fldÜGdY l%uh ia:dms; jkq iuÕu my<ska u;=jk kdhl;ajhla by< uÜgug hEuo wksjd¾hfhka isÿ jkq we;' jrla i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,k o¾Ykh wOHhkh l< uydpd¾h Ô't,a' mSßia uy;d m%ldY lf<a zzi¾fjdaofhka fmkajd fokafka my< isg by<g n,h mßkduh jk m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k l%uhla yeáhghs'ZZ hïlsis m%udKhlg cd;sl m%Yak ms<sn|j i¾fjdaoh wjOdkh fhduq l<;a wmg jeä jYfhka l%shd;aul jev ms<sfj,la l%shdjg kexúh yelafla ìï uÜgfïh' ±kgu;a foafYdaoh iEu m%dfoaYShlgu jHdma; ù we;s ksid fï ld¾hh t;rï wmyiq fkdjkq we;' miq.sh jif¾§;a uQ,Huh iy fjk;a wmyiqlï rdYshla ;snqK;a ta ish,a,g id¾:lj uqyqK § úYd, m%.;shla fmkajQ yeufokdgu uf.a wdor ia;=;sh msßkuk w;r úfYaIfhka ta i|yd olaI kdhl;ajhla ÿka m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;d iy úOdhl wOHCI kS;s{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;dg;a uq,skau f.!rjdpdrh msßkuñ' i¾fjdaoh uõ ix.ufha m%.;shg úúO wkaoñka iydh ÿka iSudiys; i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sfha m%Odk f,alï kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;sksh m%Odk ks, uvq,a,g iy ld¾h uKav,hg;a" úYaj ksfla;kfha Ndrldr uKav,fha iNdm;s ohd uq;=l=udrK uy;d iy úOdhl Ndrldr wdpd¾h pdßld udrisxy uy;añh m%Odk fiajl uvq,a,g;a" i¾fjdaoh Ydka;sfiakdfõ úOdhl wOHCI rú lkaof.a uy;d iy risl .S;dxck uy;d m%Odk ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.fï iNdm;s pkak o is,ajd uy;d iy m%Odk úOdhl O¾uisß úl%u;s,l uy;d m%Odk wOHCI uKav,hg iy ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixiofha ks,OdÍ uKav,h we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a" idfudaoh ixiofha Ndrldr mQcH l=mamshj;af;a fndaOdkkao iajdóka jykafia m%Odk ld¾h uKav,hg;a" i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha ish¿fokdg;a i¾fjdfgla mqoa.,sl iud.u" i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wd§ fiiq cd;sl wdh;kj, ieug;a wjidk jYfhka wo uyd iNd /iaùug meñKs idudðl idudðldjka ish¿ fokdgu uf.a wdYS¾jdoh msßkuk w;r wfma uõìfï i¾fjdaoh iudchla f.dvkexùfï ld¾hhg ;jÿrg;a lemjk fuka b,a,d isáñ' Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs foú msysghs' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s'