Sarvodaya Newspaper_July final

July Final.pdf

1

12-Jul-13

12:24:59 PM @ KDsilva

i¾fjdaoh

.ñka .u hñka ieug fiajh lruq mqj;am;la jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ ,shdmosxÑ lrk ,oS

2013 cq,s l,dmfha $ 57 jk ldKavh $ 15 jk m;%h $ ñ, re 30$-

lkak §mq w; ymd lkafka kE

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gg .e<fmk .ug .e<fmk wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k" iudc o¾Ykhla fï rgg §,d ;sfhkjd kï ta i¾fjdaoh ú;ruhs' fld<ueÈßh jf.a fï rfÜ oyia.Kkla i¾fjdaoh .ïudkj, wysxil ÿmam;a ck;dj wo ÿmam;alñka ñÈ,d iajYla;sfhka f.dvkeÕs,d ;sfnkjd kï ta i¾fjdaoh kdhl;=ud fï rgg §mq o¾Ykh yd ta m%dfhda.sl .uka ufÕa msgqj 02 Tjqka yd wm .uka l< ksid'

hámõfõ Oïu ls;a;s kdysñ

trkao ksYdka

rgjgd i¾fjdaoh

ckdêm;s fm%auodihs - mqrjeis uuhs

nkaOkd.dr /oúhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d Ndjkd jevigyk

i i i l=vd orejka i|yd Ndjkd fhda.d wNHdi jevigyk

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kdêm;s rKisxy fm%auodi uy;d ñh f.dia fï jk úg fndfyda ld,hla .;ù we;¡ fï ld,h we;=<; §" t;=ud

¾fjdaoh úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kh úiska nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigykhla msgqj 02

hgf;a ue;s weu;slï l< iy wo;a lrk foaYmd,lhska /il=;a" Wiia ks,OdÍka iy jHdmdßlhska úYd, ixLHdjl=;a ug yuqùh¡ fudjqka w;r fm%auodi uy;df.a lsishï fyd|la ;snqfKA hehs ug m%ldY lf<A tla ;reK kS;s{fhla muKls¡ msgqj 03

ud;D <ore ¾fjda yd <udohfmdal=,IKh ms<sn| mqyqKqlrejka mqyqKqlsÍu Õk ixiofha fufyhùfuka yd hqksfi*a wdh;kfha wkq.%yfhka cqks 20 jk Èk isg 22 Èk olajd i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk

msgqj 02

ixiofha §

TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a wNsfm%arK jevigyka isÿflf¾

¾fjdaoh TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a lrkafoksh yd kdlshdfoksh .ïudkhkays msgqj 02

j

;auka mSvdldÍ iudcfha mdie,a orejka ;=< we;s yeisÍï yd Ñka;k rgdfjka uqojd ksoyia iduldñ mej;=ï msgqj 02

i i

¾fjdaofha iafjÉPd idudðldjla jYfhka ol=Kq fldßhdfõ ðfhdx ,S (Jiyoon Lee)

msgqj 02

rdcH fiajlhka i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk

¾fjdaoh TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a cqks 20 Èk lrkafoksh" kdlshdfoksh" ´u;a;"

oyus n,fhka fj,qk osrshla''' fidÿre iq<.la - yeuqj ojila Orau pl%h ;ekqKq ueoqrla '''

júfgl jegqK;a osrßfha wvqjla fkdoel ke.sgák mqoqu ijúhla''' jefgk ieu úg osrßh jeä jk iod fkdlefvk fhdaO n,hla''' i¾j ok fj; - oE; os.= l< oyï n,fhka fj,qK osrshla''' fjfyi - ir;ei is;g fkdoefkk ñksialu ;ekq jsi,a mjqrla '''

wkacdkd iS' udmd osidkdhl

rd<f.a úldr

weußldfõ¾ðksj¾ðks hd fgla úYaj úoHd, YsIHhkaf.a Y%uodkh h d fgla úYa j úoHd,fha Ys I Hhka

j TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a .ïudkhkays ixj¾Ok ie<iqï ielfia odihfofkla yd uydpd¾hjrl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula i¾fjdaoh msgqj 02

i

;=ud (- rfÜ mqyqKq Y%ñl ysÕhg

úiÿï úÈyg wms msgráka ta whj tlai;a rdcOdksfha Durham úYaj úoHd, YsIHhskaf.a ixpdrh .kak ;SrKh l<d d;r Èia;%slalfha yd r;akmqr Èia;%slalfha fn,syq,aTh Project Sri Lanka jHdmD;sh hgf;a rd< (- t;fldg thd,d .kakjg iafjÉPd fiajh ,nd§u i|yd msgqj 02 iE¾g fldÉpr f.jkjo iE¾@

u

f

uu jevigyk fjkqfjka tlai;a cd;skaf.a <ud wruqo, (UNICEF) wkq.%yfhka iy cd;sl fmdaIK f,alï ld¾hd,h iuÕ taldnoaOj' uf.a ì<s÷g uõlsß ñi msálsß kï wejeisu ke;' hk f;audj hgf;a ilia lrk ,o msgqj 13

ks,g osf,uska - iqjo bysuñka fk,¨uñ wyqrla msmqKq ojila '''

msgqj 02

¾fjdaoh TEA jHdmD;sfha WmfoaYl lñgqfõ idudðlhka yd i¾fjda o h iq j fi; yd fy,a m a t a Ê wdh;khka f .a jevigyka l<ukdlrejka msgqj 02

uf.a ì<s÷g uõlsß ñi msálsß kï wejeisu ke; rdcH Woyig ,lajQ

f

ï rfgys is`.d lk ukqIH ixy;shlao fjfi;s' Tõyq jxYfhys iu

pdß;% ms<sn| kS;s lvlsßud§ jrÈka fpdaÈ;j mQ¾jfha rc orejka úiska ;;a;ajfhka my;g fy,kq ,enQ frdä /yeg ;,a¨ lrkq

msgqj 11

urKdkqiai;sh

u

rKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj hkq urKh .ek nq o a ê u;a j is ; ñka is y s f hka hq ; = j lghq;= lsÍuhs¡ urKh wreu mqÿu fohla fkdj WmkakdjQ wm ldyg;a Wreu fohls ¡ bm§u" f,vùu" uy¨ùu fukau urKh o iajNdúl fohls¡ th wm ldyg;a uqyqK§ug isÿjk h:d¾:h neúka th ìh úh

msgqj 08

we,aj;=frka fn,a, lemSu

f

jkiajk iudchla ;=< ld,Skj .;sl;ajhg m;ajk fndfyda oE we;¡ uqo,a miqmi fyda n,h miqmi yUdhk ñksiqka Ôj;ajk j;auka iudch ;=< ksrka;rfhka wefik fmfkk ±fkkakg jk fndfyda isÿúï ukqIH yoj;a lïmd lrjk iq¿h¡ msgqj 06

l=vd orejka i|yd Ndjkd fhda.d wNHdi jevigyk mqj;a

i

uÕ hym;a p¾hd j¾Okhg orejka fhduq lsÍfï wruqKska cqks 01 jk Èk jhi wjq 06-12 <uqka i|yd Ndjkd fhda.d wNHdi jevigyk úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfka § meje;aúh¡ Ndjkd jevigyk fufyhùu

m<uq msgqfjka TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a wNsfm%arK jevigyka isÿflf¾

wdpd¾h pdßld udrisxy m%cd uq, ixúOdkhka i|yd wNsfm%arK uy;añh úiska isÿlrk ,o jevigyka folla cqks 13 yd 14 w;r fhda. Ndjkd Èkhkays isÿlrk ,o w;r cqks 21 jk jevigyk fufyhùu ksid wmsg t;=ud;a i¾fjdaofha o¾Ykh;a úYajdihs' wmsg jerÈ,d Èk ´u;a ; .ïudkfha m% c d uq , wfkdacd ùrisxy uy;añh keye' fï uÕ hk;=re wmg jrÈkafk;a keye' wms l<.=K wu;l ixúOdkhka i|yd wNsfm%arK yd foudms h ka ±kq j ;a lr, i¾fjdaoh od, hkafk;a keye jf.au lkak§mq w; ymd jevigykla isÿlrk ,§¡ lsÍu wOHË ,,s;a lkafk;a keye' fï uÕ yer wmg fjk uÕla keye' ta ksid tod c.;a i s ß uy;d úis k a jf.au i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh;a w¿;ska wdrïN jQ DDFC uq,H iud.u;a iuÕ isÿlrk ,§¡ fld<ueosßh i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh bÈrhg;a lghq;= lrkjd hehs cq,s 6 laj úioï fidhuq jHdmD;sfha jk Èk fld<ueÈßh i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sfha 19jeks uyd iNd W;aij ^FAST jHdmD;sh& fojk jir wjia:dfõ § iñ;sfha .re iNdm;s hámõfõ Oïu ls;a;s kdysñhka mjid we.hSï jevigyk cqks 05 isák ,§' fï wjia:djg m%Odk wuq;a;d jYfhka i¾fjdaoh kdhl wdpd¾h iy 06 foÈk ;=< jHdmD;s wdOdrl iQhS TÜ (Sue O ) cqks 13 Èk ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud" nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha wOHlaI wdh;kfha Ms dagny Mjos & Ms i¾fjdaohg meñK ffjoH fla' t,a .=Kj¾Ok ue;s;=ud" SEEDS wdh;kfha m%Odk l<ukdlre fÊ' Vidya Perera yd i¾fjdaoh .re m%Odk úkahd wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud tï' rKisxy uy;d iy l¿;r Èia;%sla kshuq fiajl Wmd,s is,ajd uy;d f,a l ï ffjoH úka h d wdßhr;a k yuqúh¡ we;=¿ Èia;%sla ld¾h uKav,h fukau iñ;s idudðl idudðlhka úYd, ue;s;=ud" jevn,k úOdhl wOHËl msßila fï wjia:djg iyNd.s úh' w¿fndauq,a, i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sfha iq n fia k o is , a j d ue;s ; = u df.a yd lsïuka;=vdj i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sj, iNdm;sjre fï wjia:djg m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúh¡ fï i|yd i|yd i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla 19 iNd.sùu iqúfYaI úh' ish¨u Èia;%sla kshuq fiajl l l=,Õk ixiofha uy;auy;añka yd i¾fjdaoh ksfhdað;jßhka 30 fofkl= uq,ia:dkfha FAST jHdmD;shg wod< iyNd.súh¡ 4"05"06 È k j e , s l v f.!rjh ,eîug mq r eÿ mq y q K q wxY m%Odkska iyNd.súh¡ nkaOkd.drfha § isÿlrk ,§¡ lsÍug" wdorh ms<s.ekSug" ú|Sug" ¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r fï i|yd /oúhka 250$300 la uÕ fmkaùu fuu jevigyk ;=<ska jevuq¿j meje;aúh¡ w xYh yd foafYdaoh uq , s l jYfhka wfma l a I d flf¾¡ iyNd.s j Q w;r je,s l v nka O kd.dr fï i|yd m<d;a wxYh yd tlaj lghq;= iïnkaêldrljreka"Èia;%s iqN idOl iñ;sh yd úYaj ksfla;ka fuys§ nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka yd lrk w;r fcda nd,nka uy;d (Mr. / | ú h k a W f o i d w L K a v j idu ks j yfka wOHË ,,s ; a c.;a i s ß la iïnka ê ldrljreka " D D F C , S E E D S fcHIa G uy;d úis k a fuu jevigyk mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk úmiaikd Joe Balaban, USA) uidfkda yhdis l<ukdlrejka " D D F C f u f y h j k , § ¡ n k a O k d . d r Ndjkdj ;=<ska jerÈlrejka ksjerÈ uy;d (Mr. Masano, Hayashi, Japan) f i a j l h k a f . a i s ; a i k a i q k a lsÍfï yd mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï uhshd *siafÜjkaia ñh (Ms. Maia l,dmSh yd YdLd l<ukalrejka" l r . e k S u g " ; u d w j f n d a O f y d | u u d ¾ . h f , i f u u Fitzteven, USA) ia f jÉPd fia j h ,nd§u i|yd i¾fjdaoh mdßfNda . s l fia j d lr.ekSug" wd;au úYajdih yd jevigyk fmkajdÈh yelsh¡ uq,ia:dkhg meñfKk w;r ñhd uOHia:dk iyh Yla;sh f.dvkÕd .ekSug" wd;au (Ms. Mia, Germany) yd f,a l<ukdldrjreka we;= ¿ 110 l msßila iyNd.S úh¡ i¾fjdaoh úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kh u y ; a ñ h " f l d < U f i ! L H ia f m% a l ,a f ïh¾ ñh (Ms. Leah úis k a .¾NkS uõjreka yd tu wud;HdxYfha ;reK" jeäysá yd Spreckelmeyer) i¾fjdaoh keröu mshjreka Wfoid úYaj ksfla;ka idu wdndê; fiajd wOHË mS¡ w;m;a;= i|yd meñKSug kshñ;h¡

m%Odk mqj;

tlaj úiÿï fidhuq jHdmD;sfha we.hsï jevigyk

t

weußldfõ j¾ðkshd fgla úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h iQhS TÜ (Sue O ) i¾fjdaohg meñfKa j¾ðkshd fgla úYaj úoHd,fha YsIHhkaf.a wOHdmk ixpdrhg iu.dój tu úYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾h

ud;D <ore yd <ud fmdaIKh ms<sn| mqyqKqlrejka mqyqKqlsÍu

u

d;D <ore yd <ud fmda I Kh ms < s n | mqyqKqlrejka mqyqKqlsÍfï jevigykla meje;aùug kshñ;h¡ fï

nkaOkd.dr /oúhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d Ndjkd jevigyk

DDFC l%fudamdhka ls%hd;aul lsÍu ms<sn| jevuq¿j

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sj, ;ekam;a Ndr.ekSu yd Kh l% s h d;a u l ls Í u ms < s n | DDFC wdh;kfha l% f uda m dhka l% s h d;a u l lsÍfï jevuq¿jla cqks 13 i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkfha § meje;aúh¡ fï i|yd ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud" ohd uq;=l=udrK ue;s;=ud " fla¡ t,a¡ .= K j¾Ok ue;s ; = u d " Yls, úfÊj¾Ok ue;s;=ud" iqNfiak o is,ajd ue;s;=ud yd foa Y dka ; o w,a ú ia ue;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

0

uõmoúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk

ksjyfka § cqks 15 Èk uõmoúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk jevigyk mj;ajk ,§¡ fï i|yd ks j yfka § meje;a ù ug úfYaI{ ffjoH Wmd,s udrisxy kshñ;h¡ iu: Ndjkd iy uy;d" wdpd¾h pdßld udris x y úo¾Ykd Ndjkd l%u mqreÿ mq y q K q ls Í u fuu k a k o a O w r . , jevigyk Tia f ia fíreïlrejka yd idu isÿlÍug kshñ;h¡ l%shdj,sh i|yd jk l% s h dlrejka uq , s l lr.;a 2013 Tia f ,da iuq ¿ j i|yd i¾fjda o h udfijk uõjreka f .a ix.ufha .re m%Odk f,alï ffjoH udkisl iqj;djh Wfoid tlai;a rdcOdksfha Durham wdOHd;añl jevigykla lai;a rdcOdksfha Durham cqks 10 Èk úYaj ksfla;ka úYaj úoHd,fha YsIHhska 7 idu ksjyfka § meje;aúh¡ fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkhg ixj¾Ok ie<iqï ieliSu m e ñ K S u g k s h ñ ; w ; r f u u isÿlrk ,o w;r fuu lKavdhu cqks 20 isg wf.daia;= 30 /§

jeäysáhka yd Ndjkdjg leue;a;la olajk wdOqkslhka Wfoid Ndjkd jevigyk i¾fjdaoh úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kh úiska m%foaYfha jeäysáhka yd Ndjkdjg leue;a;la olajk wdOqkslhka Wfoid Ndjkd jevigykla i¾fjda o h úYaj ksfla;ka idu

ú

i

t TEA jHdmD;sh hgf;a .ïudkhkays ixj¾Ok ie<iqï ielfia

i

uÕ Ydka;syï wdh;kh cqks 10 iy 11" 12 oskhkays hdmkfha Wvqú,a" f;,a , s m a f pf,hs " bkq ú ,a .ïudkhkag wjYH

WmfoaYl lñgq úiska tu .ïudkj, ksßËK pdßldjla o isÿlrk ,§¡

,sIaudkhsiska frda.h ksjdrKh yd md,kh ms<sn| f;Èk jevuq¿j cq,s 03"04"05 jk oskhkays ,sIaudkhsiska frda.h ksjdrK jevigyk l%shd;aul jk wkqrdOmqrh" fmdf<dkakrej" ud;r" yïnkaf;dg" len;sf.d,a,Ej hk Èia;%slalj, m<d;a iïnkaêldrljre" Èia;%sla kshuq fiajljre" iudc jevigyka iïmdoljre iy m%dfoaYSh kshuq fiajljre" uq,H kshuq

k

rdcH fiajlhka i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk

uy;d yd úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kfha jq ï ;= v q j .ïudkhka g wOHË ,,s;a c.;aisß uy;d" mdkÿr wod<j .%du fla;=u;S frdayf,a fyÈ fidhqßh ks , OdÍjreka " iuDoa ê ^úY%dñl& iqO¾ud Whkafyajd ks,OdÍka" m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka uy;añh úiska foaYk isÿlrk ,§¡ yd mjq,a fi!LH ks,OdßkSka i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;d fj; ,eî isÿlrk ,§¡ we;s wdrdOkhlg wkqj t;=ud 2013 cqks 18 jk Èk isg 19 jk Èk olajd ¾fjda o h Tea jHdmD;s h fkd¾fõys meje;a f jk Tia f ,da l%shd;auljk Èia;%slalj, iuq¿jg iyNd.Súh¡ m%cd uq, ixúOdkhkays

Tiaf,da iuq¿j i|yd i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha .re m%Odk f,alï;=ukaf.a iyNd.S;ajh

iqjfi; udfijk Ndjkd jevigyk úO fya;= u; wkfma Ë s ; f,i ,dnd, jhfia § .eg¿j,g uqyqKÿka ±ßhka yd iqjfi;

i

cqks ui - iafjÉPd fiajh i|yd

fiajljrekag ,sIaudkhsiska frda.h ksjdrKh yd md,kh ms<sn| f;Èk mqyqKqlrejka mqyqKq lsÍfï jevuq¿jla i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkfha meje;aúh' fuu jevuq¿j jHdmD;s wxYh úiska ie,iqï lrk ,o w;r fï i|yd ;siafofkl= iyNd.Súh¡

i

ukïmsáh jeäysá iñ;sfha l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| pdßldj

f;drd.;a; 35 fofkl= ukïmsáh úYaj úoHd, YsIHhskaf.a ixpdrh jeäysá iñ;sfha l<ukdlrKh isáug wfmaËs;h¡ fuu lKavdhu ms<sn| wOHhk pdßldjla cqks 25" 26" úiska cqks 25 Èk Project Sri Lanka 27 Èk isÿlrk ,§¡ jHdmD;sh hgf;a uykqjr Èia ; % s l a l fha ys m a f md, .ïudkfha cd;Hka;r wxYh yd tlaj cqks 13 isg mdkSh c, jHmD;sh újD; lsÍfï 25 olajd len;sf.d,a,Ej W;aijh i|yd iyNd.Súh¡ Èia ; % s l a l fha my< Tia f ld,a , Ej .ïudkfha Y%uodkhla isÿl< w;r hqoaOfhka wj;ekajQjka kej; mÈxÑ úh¡ fuys § ika k s f õokh" NdId lsÍfï .ïudkhla ksÍËKh lsÍu o Ndú;h yd LLRC ks.uk" f;dr;=re isÿlrk ,§¡ ±k.ekSfï whs;sjdislï iudÔh yd ffk;sl m%jK;d" f;dr;=re <Õdlr i¾fjda o h <ud m% j ¾Ok wxYh .ekSfï l%ufõohka yd m%;sikaOdkh hgf;a cqks 21" 22" 23 oskhkays uq,;sõ i|yd iudc udOH Ndú;h hk Èia;%slalfha fmr mdie,a .=rejreka ud;Dld hgf;a jevuq¿ ;=kla Wla; i | y d m % ; s f m d a I K m q y q K q Èkj,§ meje;ajQ w;r m%;sikaOdkh j e v i g y k l a 1 1 f o f k l = f . a fjkqfjka jQ i¾fjdaoh l%shdldrlï iyNd.s;ajfhka i¾fjdaoh uq,;sõ mq¿,a lsÍfuys,d fuu mqyqKq jk Èia;%sla uOia:dkfha § meje;aúh¡ foa f Yda o h uKa v , idudðlhka fuu jHdmD;s h hgf;a m% d :ñl j.lsjhq;= ld¾hNd¾hla bgqlrkq w O H d m k f h a j e o . ; a l u " < u d we;ehs fuys § wfmalaId flf¾¡ wdrlaIdj yd uq,a <udúh

weußldfõ j¾ðkshd fgla úYaj úoHd, YsIHhkaf.a Y%uodkh

f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sjdislï ms<sn| jevuq¿jla ;s%l=Kdu,fha § iaúiag¾,ka; ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha uq,H wkq.%yh u; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk —m% c d ys ñ ldÍ;a j h ;= < s k a m% f nda O u;a l% s h dldÍ;a j hla lrd jHdmD;sh hgf;A f;dr;=re ±k.ekS f ï whs ; s j dis l u ms < s n | jevuq¿jla cqks 28" 29" 30 Èkhkays ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%sla uOHia:dkfha § meje;afõ¡ fï i|yd W;=r kef.kysr Èia;%slal 08 f;dard.;a foafYdaoh uKAv, iudðlhka 40 fofkl= wod<j Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYsh kshuq fiajl fiaúldjka o iyNd.S

fmr mdie,a .=rejreka yd foudmska i|yd jevigyka

ixj¾Okfha jeo.;a l u ms < s n | foudms h ka i|yd jevigykla i¾fjdaoh Ydka;sfiakd ixioh u.ska W;=re kefÕkysr Èia;%slal we;=<;aj meje;a j Q w;r th Tâvq i q v dka Èia;%slal yhl ;reK ;reKshka 225 fofkl=f.a iyNd.S;ajfhka m% f oa Y fha .ïudk 03 l§ yd mqrjeishkaf.a whs;sjdislï yd hymd,kh" udkj ysñlï ms<sn| jevuq¿jla udkaf;hs kef.kysr m%dfoaYslfha cqks 8 iy cqks 12 Èkhkays nÿ,a, i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkfha § mj;ajk ,§¡ .ïudk 03 l§ meje;aúh¡

il%Sh mqrjeisNdjh i|yd jQ ;reK kdhl mqyqKqj

i¾fjdaoh

2

w

ckdêm;s fm%auodihs - mqrjeis uuhs

ka yeufokdu m%ldY lf<a" Tjqka ±ka b;d i;=áka ksoyfia ìh ieflka f;drj Ôj;a jk njhs¡ Ôj;aj isák ld,h ;= < § fm% a u odi uy;d ñ;= r ka iy ÿokka yß yeá y÷kd.;a njla fkdfmfka¡ fm%auodi uy;d úiska m%isoaêfha m%ldY l< lsisu fya;= idOlhla fkdue;sj ckdêm;s moúhg m;a jQ Èkfha isg wjdikdjka ; f,i ñh.s h Èkh olajdu fkdlvjd myr ÿka mqoa., w;r m%Odku mqoa.,fhl= f,i fï yeufofklau ud ye|skajQy¡ Tjqka ish¨fokdu uf.ka weiQ fmdÿ m%YAkhla kï ud iuÕ t;rï ffjrhla Tyq ;=< we;s jqfha flfiao hkakh¡ ckdêm;s fm%auodi iuÕ uf.a lsisu iïnkaOhla fkd;snqK;a w.ue;s fm%auodi yd ud w;r b;d lsÜgq iïn|;djla l,la mej;s nj Tjqyq o o;ay¡ ta iïnkaO;dj levqfKA flfiao hkak Tjqkag uy;a m%fya,sldjls¡ ug o th hï m%udKhl m% f ya , s l djla ks i d uf.a u;lh wjqiaid n,d ckdêm;s fm%auodihs mqrjeis uñ hk ,sms fm< ,sùug woyia lf<ñ¡

wiqk /l.ekSug Tyq iu;a úh¡ l¿mdg fudßia uhskß r:hla t<jdf.k isßfiak l=f¾ uy;d o iuÕ 1970 uehs udifha Èkl fma%uodi uy;d ud yuqùug fu;aueÿrg meñKsfhah¡ meh lsysmhlau fu;aueÿf¾ úúO wxY krUñka isá t;=ud uf.ka b,a,Sula lf<ah¡ tkï" t;=ud foaYmd,kh w;yer i¾fjdaoh idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSug woyia lrk njhs¡ fï .ek t;=ud uf.ka woyia úuiSh¡ uf.a ms<s;=r jQfha Tyqf.a jeks woyia ;sfnk wh foaYmd,kfha isàu fyd| nj;a" ljod fyda fï rfÜ w.ue;sùug t;=udg jdikdj ;s f nk nj;a h ¡ fï ks i d i¾fjda o hg ne|Sug woyia fkdfldg¡ foaYmd,kfhysu fh§ isák fuka uu Tyqg Wmfoia ÿksñ¡ ñkamiq fo;=kajrla wm ix.ufha ál l,la Wm iNdm;sjrfhlaj isá Wmd,s fiakdkdhl uy;df.a fodka lfrda,sia

ksji ;=< iy wjg isáhy¡ tfy;a t;ek isá ish,a,kagu jvd úYd, fm!oa.,sl f.!rjhlska iy ,eÈhdjlska hq;=j t;=ud ud we;=¿ ldurhlg le|jd f.k .sfhah¡ kj rch hgf;a i¾fjdaofhka flfrk .ïWod jev ms < s f j<g wkq l + , jQ jevms < s f j,la wdrïN ls Í ug t;= u d woyia lrk nj;a" t;=ud ug mejiSh¡ fm%auodi ue;s;=udf.a tu b,a,Su ms<s.;a uu" mË foaYmd,khg fldgq fkdjQ ck;djg m%fhdackj;a ´kEu ixj¾Ok jevlg Woõ jk nj mejis ñ ¡ fudrgqjg weú;a blaukska ud yuqjk nj t;=ud mejiSh¡

fo,a.yhg f.or wfma ksji fukau" i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh f,i o 1970 uq,a ld,h jk ;=re mej;sfhah¡ 1970-1972 w;r ld,h ;=<§ fudrgqj rdj;dj;af;a msysá fuß,a ta m%kdkaÿ uy;df.ka mß;Hd. jqKq fu;aueÿr i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh f,ig l%ufhka mßj¾;kh úh¡ uq,skau fm%uodi uy;d ud fm!oa.,slj yÿkd.;af;a fu;a ue÷f¾§h¡ 1970 uq,a ld¾;=j we;=<; Èkl Tyq wfma uQ,ia:dkh keröug meñKsfhah¡ Bg miqj mej;s uyd ue;s j rKfhka tla i ;a cd;s l mËh mrdch úh¡ tfy;a fm%auodi uy;df.a

mdf¾ msysá ksjfia § fm%auodi uy;d ug uq K .eis k s ¡ fodia ; r yâika is , a j d uy;df.a ksjig .sh wjia:dfõ§ tys msgqmi ksjil mÈxÑj isá fm%auodi uy;d ud Tyqf.a ksjig le|jdf.k f.dia fyaud fm% a u odi ue;s k s h g y÷ka j dfokq ug u;lh¡ tfy;a wm w;r lsisÿ lságq iïnkaO;djla fkdùh¡

1977 ue;sjrKfhka fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;df.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a fm%auodi uy;d;a" tlai;a cd;sl mËh;a ch .;af;ah¡ Bg Èk lsysmhlg miqj isß,a ue;sõ weu;s;=udf.a f.or <Õ flfkl= neiaiùug udf.a ßh keje;ajQ wjia:dfõ fm%auodi uy;d o jdykhlska jQ;a bÈßmi f.org hdu i|yd ßfhka neiafiah¡ ud ÿgq jydu t;=ud ug l;d fldg ksjfia we;=¿ ldurhlg ud le|jdf.k .sfhah¡ kj rch msysgqjd jeä Èkla .; fkdù ;snqKq neúka iEfyk fikÕla ta wjia:dfõ§

uQ,ia:dkfha flfrk ish¨ lghq;= fï msßig f;areï lrfok ,§¡ Èjd wdydrh i|yd Tjqka wm ksjig meñK ;sfí¡ wfma f.or id,fha jdä ù l;d lrk .uka fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;d ,,s ; a we;= , ;a u q o ,s uy;df.a lkg fld÷rd ryila lshd ;sfí¡ —,,s;a" Pkao jHdmdrh fufyhùug uu i¾fjdaofhka woyila .;a;d¡ tal ;uhs

› ,xld ksoyia mË rcfha m%n, weu;sjrfhlaj isá mS,slaia wd¾¡ ã¡ nKavdrkdhl uy;df.ka fyd|gu neg ld isá ug" fujeks iqyo;djla

ud urodk mdf¾ wxl 493 orK ksõisá iafgda¾ia msgqmi msysá tys whs;slre mS¡ B¡ fmf¾rd uy;df.a fo,a . yhg f.or mÈxÑhg .sfha 1958 ckjdß uq,a i;sfha muKh¡ ud yereKq úg tys jdih lf<a ta¡ wdßhr;akï keu;s kS;s{ uyf;la iy ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla jQ ù¡ à¡ kdkdhlaldr uy;dh¡ ud kd,kaodjg b.ekaùu i|yd .sfha fï ksjfia isgh¡ ud újdy jQ miq fï ksjfia wm mjqf,a wh muKla Ôj;a jQy¡ wd¾¡ fm%auodi uy;d ud uq,skau ÿgqfõ fï ksjfia§h¡ k.r iNdjg fyda md¾,sfïk;=jg fyda Pkao meje;afjk wjia:dj,§ Tyqf.a i.hska lsysmfofklo= iuÕ Pkaoh b,a,Sug t;=ud wm ksjig meñfKkq ug u;lhs ¡ tfy;a mË fNaohlska f;drj W.;dg Pkaoh §fï m%;sm;a;sh Wv wfma Pkaoh mSg¾ flakuka uy;dg §u wfma mqreoaola jQ ksid fm%auodi uy;d iuÕ lsÜgq iïnkaOhla we;slr .ekSug wmg wjYH;djla fyda wjia:djla fyda fkdùh¡

m<uqjk fldgi

kj rcfha ks f hda c H kdhlhd úis k a fmka ù u .ek uu wjxlj i;= g q ù ñ¡ w.ue;s k s is ß udfjda nKa v drkdhl ue;sksh hï wkaofï wdrËdjla mQcH mKAä; fykamsgf.or [dKiSy wkqkdysñhkaf.a ueÈy;aùu ksid wm flfrys ±lajQj;a nyq;r ue;s weu;sjrekaf.ka wmg t;rï iyhla tu rch hgf;a ,eî fkd;snqKs¡ w.%dud;Hjrhd jYfhka Èjqreï § ck;dj wu;d fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud l< l;dfjka ug hï m%idohla we;s úh¡ wd¾hIaGdx.sl ud¾.fha hñka ±yeñ iudchla msysgqjk nj t;=udf.a m%ldYh úh¡ fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;d" ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s uy;d we;=¿ msßila ud msgrg f.dia isák wjia:djl§ fu;aue÷r keröug meñK we;¡ tÈk weï¡ ví,sõ¡ lreKdkkao uy;d o .re fyakamsgf.or [dKiSy ysñmdKka jykafia o i¾fjdaoh

O¾ñIAG iudch˜¡ miq lf,l ckdêm;s fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;d iy ,,s;a we;= , ;a u q o ,s uy;d tlg uq K .eiq K q wjia:djl ckdêm;s fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;d iskdfiñka fufia lSh¡ —,,s;a" u;lo wdßhr;akf.a f.or§ ud l< fidhd .eksu@˜ fldla y~ od iskdiqKq ,,s;a —O¾ñIaG iudch˜ hehs mejiSh¡ miqj ,,s;a ug fï isoaêh úia;r lf<ah¡ yfhka myl nyq;rhla ,nd n,hg m;ajQ w.ue;s fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok uy;dg fï ld¾hh lsÍug fyd|gu yelshdjla ;sfí hhs uu úYajdi lf<ñ¡ ta wkqj t;=ud yuqù wd¾hIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ixfla;j;a jk úÈhg w¨f;ka f.dvk.k ,o oïila ukaÈr kj f.dvke.s,a, újD; lrk f,i t;=udg wdrdOkh lf<ñ¡ fï jkúg kj wdKavql%u mk;la iïu; lrf.k fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud › ,xldfõ m%:u úOdhl ckdêm;s moúhg o" wd¾¡ fm%auodi ue;s;=ud w.%dud;H moúhg o m;aù is á hy¡ wdrdOkh ms < s . ;a fÊ¡ wd¾¡ chj¾Ok ckdêm;s;=ud W;aij›fhka mka o yila muK i¾fjda o h fia j l fiaúldjka iudðl idudðldjka iy ish .Kkla Ns l a I q k a jyka f ia bÈßfha 1978¡03¡21 jk Èk kj oïila ukaÈr i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh újD; lf<ah¡

u;= iïnkaOhs

wdpd¾h ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak i¾fjdaoh

3

r

gj, ixj¾Okh ms<sn| l;d lsÍfï § tajdfha ixj¾Ok uÜgï uekSfï hïls i s l% u hla o ;s ì h hq ; = h ¡ WodyrKhla f,i rgl mj;sk ;;a;ajhka ÈhqKq fjñka mj;so keoao hkak wmg ±k .ekSug wjYH lreKls¡ wjia:djka folla mej;s ixj¾Ok uÜgï uekSfuka fuh l< yelsh¡ tfy;a fujeks fjkiaùï isÿfjkafka fiñka neúka tjeks ixj¾Ok uÜgfï fjkila iei§u i|yd wm .; hq;af;a wjqreoaol fyda Bg jeä ld, mßÉfþohls¡ tfiau tla rgla fjk;a rglg jvd ÈhqKq o ke;fyd;a tlu rgl iuyr m%foaYhka fjk;a rglg jvd ÈhqKqo keoao hk lreKq wmg ±k.ekSug wjYH úh yel¡ .eñ ixj¾Ok ie,iqï iE§fï§ b;d jeo.;a lreKla jkafka rgl ÈhqKqfjka wvq ck;djf.a fukau Tjqkaf.a m%foaYhkaf.a o ÈhqKqjg WmldÍ ùu neúka jvd fkdÈhq K q ck;djka ljq r eka o tu m% f oa Y fudkjd ±hs y÷kd.ekSu jeo.;ah¡

ixj¾Okh uekSu

fldgia follg fnÈh yel¡ tkï" l,a mj;sk yd l,a fkdmj;sk NdKav hkqfjks¡ l,a mj;sk NdKavhl Ôú; ld,h §¾> jk w;r l,a fkdmj;sk NdKavhl Ôú; ld,h flá jQjla fõ¡ nhsisl,a yd f¾äfhda jeks NdKAv l,a mj;sk NdKAvhkag WodyrKhla jk w;r we÷ï yd ÿïfld< jeks NdKav l,a fkdmj;sk NdKavhkag WodyrKfõ¡ ksIAmdol NdKv hkq" hï NdKAvhla ksmoùug fhdod.kakd hka;% iQ;% jeksfoah¡ ke;fyd;a f.dú;eka lsÍu yd wdydr ilia lsÍu jeks foa i|yd fhdod.kakd hka;% iQ;%h¡ fmaIld¾ñl w;a hka;%hla frÈ ks m oùu i|yd Wmfhda . s lr.ka k d ksIamdol NdKavhls¡

ish¨u NdKavhka —w;rueȘ ke;fyd;a —ksñ˜ NdKavhka f,i o j¾. l< yel¡ w;rueÈ NdKA v hkq ks ñ NdKa v hla a ;ekSug Wmfhda.s lr .kakd wuq øjHhkah¡ ixj¾Okh uekSu i|yd idudkHfhka ±j yd weK w;rueÈ NdKav jk w;r tajd fhdod.kakd l%u wms m<uqj meyeÈ,s Wmfhda.S fldg f.k ;efkk fïih ksñ lr.ksuq¡ bkamiq tajdfha m%fhdack fukau NdKavhls¡ wvqmdvq o y÷kd.ksuq¡ ixj¾Okh uekSu hï rgl m j ; s k fiajdjkag WodyrK kï( fi!LH f i a j d j " wOHdmkh" ; e m e , a f i a j h " fj<|du" m%jdykh" ^uydud¾." ÿïßh fyda . = j k a & fldKavh l e m S u " nhsisl,a yd r: jdyk w¿;ajeähdj fuka u .Dy fia j h jeks oEh¡ wm fiajdjka i|yd b;d mq¿,aj Wmfhda.S lr.kakd hkqfjka y÷kajk foa fl,skau NdKAv l%uh ù we;af;a rgl uqo,auh Okh uek ksIamdokh i|yd fhduq ù ke;¡ tfy;a .ekSuh¡ rgl uqo,auh Okh uekSu lrkq tuÕska tu fiajdjkays fh§ isák whg , n k a f k a t u r f Ü f . d ú ; e k s k a " wdodhï yd /lshdjka ,efnk w;r wmg l¾udka;hkaf.ka yd fjk;a ud¾. j,ska ke;fyd;a wmf.a jev lghq ; = j ,g ksmofjk ish¨u NdKavhkag fukau tys wjYH fiajh o ,efí¡ WodyrK f,i mj;s k fia j djka is h ,a , gu uq , Huh wmg fldKAvh lmd .ekSug ke;fyd;a jákdlula § ta ish¨ jákdlï tl;= lsÍu hula bf.k .ekSug wjYH úh yelsh¡ u.skah¡ idudkHfhka fuh lrkq ,nkafka t f i a k e ; f y d ; a w m f . a k . = , l a tla wjqreÿ ld, mßÉfþohla i|ydh¡ w¿;a j eähd lr.ekS u g ke;fyd;a fufia lsÍfuka ,nd.kakd uq¿ jákdlu ksIAmdÈ; foa fj<|fmd,g mßyjykh y÷ka j ka f ka —o< foa Y S h ks I a m dÈ;h˜ lsÍug wjYH úh yelsh¡ —NdKav˜ yd hkqfjks¡ —fiajd˜ hkqfjka fjkila olajd we;af;a fï fya;=fjks¡ wm NdKavhehs lshk úg tajd rgla ;=< ksmofjk ´kEu fohla úh yelsh¡ fï rgla ;=< jev lrk ish¨u ckhd úiska NdKavhka foj¾.hlg fnÈh yelsh¡ ks m ojkq ,nk is h ¨u NdKa v yd tkï mdßfNda.sl NdKAv yd ksIamdok fia j djka f .a jákdlu —o< foa Y S h NdKav hkqfjks¡ mdßfNda.sl NdKav hkq ksIamdÈ;h˜ g (GDP) we;=<;a fõ¡ fuysoS mqoa.,hka yd mjq,a úiska m%fhdackhg .kq rgla ;=< jev lrk ckhd hkafkka ,nk wdydr yd weÿï jeks ksIamdok woyia lrkafka jefvys fh§ isák ish¨u NdKav fõ¡ fï mdßfNda.sl NdKAv kej;;a foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ckhdh¡ flfia jqj;a

mq o a . , wdodhula ,nk neúka f,dj fmdfydi;au rgj,a .Khg jefÜ¡ fï w;r tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h US $ 100 g wvq nx.,dfoaYh" N+;dkh yd ,d´ih jeks rgj,a wfkla wka;fha fjhs¡ f,dj wfkla rgj,a jefgkafka fï wka; fol w;rgh¡ tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fha uÜgu mokï fldg f.k jvd fmdfydi;a rgj,a —ixj¾ê;˜ rgj,a hkqfjka ye|skafõ¡ wfkla rgj,a ye|skafjkafka —W!k ixj¾ê;˜ ke;fyd;a —ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;s k ˜ rgj,a hkqfjks¡ ixLHd igyk wdishdfõ rgj, o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h .Kka ne,Su i|yd ck.ykh" j¾. m%udKh yd tal mqoa., fkdfhl=;a rgj, úúO uqo,a jákdlï o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h fhdod.kq ,efí¡ tfy;a fïjd iei§fï È<s ÿ rgj,a ms < s n |j l;d lrk myiqj i|yd fndfyda úg fï úúO uqo,a wjia :dj,§ —;=kajeks f,dalh˜ hk fomoh jákdlï fmdÿ uqo,a jákdlulg fmr,d .kq ,efí¡ b;du fmdÿ l%uh kï" tlai;a iuyr úg wms wid we;af;uq¡ we;eïúg ckmofha fvd,rh fï i`oyd (US $) fhdod fuys woyi fkdmeyeÈ,s úh yel¡ W!k ixj¾ê; ke;fyd;a ixj¾Okh jk .ekSuh¡ rgj,a ye|s k a ù u i|yd fï —;= k a j k f,dalh˜ hkak Ndú;dùu werUqfka uE;l tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIAmdÈ;h isgh¡ —m<uqjeks f,dalh˜ hk .Khg rgj,a w;r ixj¾Ok uÜgï iE§u i|yd jefgkafka wd¾Ólj ixj¾Okh jQ weußld fndfyda úg Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,nkafka tal tlai;a ckmoh" cmdkh" c¾uksh yd mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;hhs¡ fuh o< m%xYh jeks Okjd§ rgj,ah¡ fldñhqksiaÜ cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fha (GNP) idudkHhs¡ fuh fldgfia rgj,a" tkï m%Odk jYfhka .Kka n,kafka rfgys uq¿ o< cd;sl fida ú hÜ reis h dj yd uyck Ökh ksIamdÈ;fha jákdlu trfgys uq¿ ck jefgkafka —fojk f,dalh˜ gh¡ ±ka —y;rjeks f,dalh˜ kñka ye|skafjk ixLHdfjka fn§fuks¡ fldgila o fõ¡ tkï tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h .Kka ne,Su tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIAmdÈ;h by< jQjo tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h } o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h rfgys uq¿ ck ixLHdj fjk;a fndfyda w;s;a ;ju;a ixj¾Okh WodyrK fkdjQ f;,a ksmojk o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h } US $ 100,000 rgj,ah¡ uq¿ ck.ykh} 1000 úfoa Y S h ckhd is h wdodhï foa Y S h ksIAmdokfhka (GDP) wvql< úg —o< cd;sl ks I a m dÈ;h˜ (GNP) ,efí¡ o< cd;s l ksIamdokh hkq rfÜ jeishka úiska ksmojkq ,nk NdKAv yd fiajdj, jákdlï fõ¡ rgl o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h (GNP) r|d mj;skafka tu rg;=< ksmojkq ,nk NKav yd fia j djka m% u dKh u;h¡ rfgys m%udKh" ck ixLHdj" ckhdf.a l=i,;d yd tys mj;sk ;dËKsl yd Ys,am l%u jeks lreKq u; ksmojk NdKAv yd fiajd m%udKh rod mj;S¡

túg tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h

ysrKH foa¡ vhia iy î¡ ví,sõ¡ B¡ úl%ukdhl

} 100"000 US $ 100 1000

tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIAmdÈ;h wm ñkqï oKavla fia fhdod .;fyd;a weußld tlai;a ckmoh" lekvdj" ´iafg%,shdj" ì%;dkHh" cmdkh" ngysr hqfrdamsh rgj,a yd ueo fmrÈ. ish¿u f;,a ksmojk rgj,a jirlg US $ 3000 lg jeä tal

.eñ ixj¾Ok ie<iqïlrKh lD;sh weiqßka

WASCO TIME (PVT) LTD W. A. De Silva Manufactures WADSCO TIMELINE Specialists in Watches Clocks “WADSCO HOUSE” 334" Galle Road" Ratmalana" Sri Lanka.

Tel (+94-11-2722791 Fax (+94-11-2737403 i¾fjdaoh

4

wmg fhda.H ;dËKh ñ

ksid f,dj my< jQ Èk isg fï olajd Ôj;a ùu i|yd uy;a mßY%uhl fh§ we;¡ ;u ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl ÈhqKqj fyda iudcfha Èhq K q j tfia ; a ke;akï ;u rfÜ ÈhqKqj i|yd Tjqka fkd.kakd W;aidyhla ke;¡ fujka ÈhqKqjla i|yd Tjqka úúO wjia:dj, § úúO Wml%u yd Ys,am l%u Ndú;d fldg we;¡ fmdÿfõ .;a l< fujka Wml%u ;=ka wdldrhlg j¾.SlrKh l< yelsh 1. o¾Ykh 2. ixúOdkh 3. ;dËKh o¾Ykh ;=<ska wruqKq yd wNsu;d¾:hka ms<sônq jQ w;r tu wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd ñksid ilia jQ whqre ixúOdkh ;=<ska o" wruqKq idlaId;a lr.ekSug Wmfhda.S lr.kakd ,o úúO l%shd ud¾.hka ;dËKh kñka o ye|skaúh yel¡ Wm;a;sfhkau ñksid ljr wkaofï fyda iyc l=i,;djka f.ka fyì mqoa.,fhls¡ fujka l=i,;djka Tyqg odhdo jkafka" Wmf;a mgka ñh hk f;la fuf,dj Ôj;aùfï wruqKq idËd;a lr .ekSu i|yd h¡ iuyre ;uka ,o wjia : djka wkq j ;u iyc oË;djka Tm kxjñka ;ukag;a" iudchg;a ys;lr mßÈ Ôj;aùug lghq;= i,id .ks;s¡ ;j;a iuyfrla tjka oË;djka Tm uÜgï lr .ekSug wjia:djka fkd,o fyhska fyda ;u Ôú; ld,h ;ukag yd wkqkag t,odhs fkdjk whqre .; fldg fuf,dúka ;=rka fj;s¡ fï ;;a;ajh flfia jQj;a fidnd oyu wkqj ñksfil= iudchg t<eô Èk isg ;uka wksjd¾hfhka u .efgk iq¿ wxY ;=kla fõ¡ tajd fufia h¡ 1. ;uka ;uka iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkaOh 2. ;uka wkqka iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkaOh 3. ;uka fidnd oyu iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkaOh fufia mq o a . ,hd iuÕ ;s f nk iïnkaO;djkaf.a id¾:l;ajh yd M,odhSNdjh u; u Tyq f.a ÈhqKqj r|d mj;shs¡ fï ;%súOdldr iïnka O ;djka weiq ß ka id¾:l Èúhla .; lsÍug wfmaËd lrkafkl= w¾:j;a iïnkaO;djla mj;ajd .ekSug úúO Ys,am l%u Wmfhda.S lr .; hq;=fõ¡ ñksid ;u

;ukaf.a ±kqu" wdl,am yd l=i,;djka wkqj fuu iïnkaO;djg mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd wE; w;S ; fha is g úúO ;dËK l%u Ndú; fldg we;¡

iïnkaO;d ì| jeàuls¡

f,djg hï fi;la ù we;skï th ;dËKh Ndú;d l< wka o fï id¾:l wid¾:l ;;a;ajh u nj lsj hq;=j we;¡ fuu iïnkaO;djka ms<sn| u|la .eUqrg is;d n,uq¡ ;uka ;uka iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkaOh .ek is;uq¡ ;ukaf.a fm!oa . ,s l ;a j h kÕd,S u g ;u ;uka iuÕ hym;a yd w¾:j;a iïnkaOhla ;nd .; hq;= j we;¡ fldáka lshf;d;a ;ukaf.a fÉ;kd moaO;sh yd l%shd moaO;sh w;r b;d ióm jQ;a iqyo jQ;a ukd wkql+,;djhla ;sìh hq;=h¡ WodyrKhla jYfhka wodka ; ls%hdjlska uu;ajh Tmakxjkafka

;ukq;a fidndoyu;a w;r wksjd¾h iïnkaO;djla ;sìh hq;=h¡ ta ukao h;a ñksia Ôú;h fmdaIKh jkafka fidnd oyfuks¡ fidnd oyu M,odhs mßÈ ;u Ôú;hg iïnkaO jk ;rug Ôú; id¾:l;a j h <Õd lr.; yelsh¡ fidnd oyu;a ;ud;a w;r ;sìh hq;= iqyo iïnkaOh ì| jegqKq úg fidnd oyu ;udg tfrys fõ¡ tfrys jQ fidnd oyuls k a fmdIKhla is ÿ fkdjkq we;¡ ksoiqkla .ksuq¡ jDlaI,;d ñksia Ôú;hg fnfyúka WmldÍ fõ¡ ;ukq;a jDË,;d;a w;r mj;sk ñ;% ; a j h yd iq y o;dj u; u ;ukaf.a wNsjDoaêh rod mj;shs¡ wm wjg ;s f nk .ils k a fld<hla levqjd hhs is;uq¡ úoHd;aul w;ska isÿjkafka ;ukq;a fidnd oyu;a iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkaOh ì|

kï ;uka ;uka iuÕ ;s f nk iïnkao;dj m¨ÿ jkq taldka;h¡

jeàuls¡ fuu ì| jeàfuka fidnd oyu ñksidg tfrys jkq ksh;h¡

;uka wkqka iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkao;dj hkq b;d mq¿,aj .;a l< ;uka iudch iuÕ ;sfnk iïnkao;djhhs¡ ñksid wksjd¾fhkau iudÔh mqoa.,fhl= neúka ;uka yd iudch w;r ;sfnk iqyo yd M,odhS iïnkaOh u; ;udf.a;a iudcfha;a id¾:l;a j h r|dmj;s h s ¡ fuu iïnka O ;djh mq ¨ ÿ jQ úgl fomd¾Yjhu wksgq úmdl ,nhs¡ fujka m¨ÿ ùula ms<sn| ir, WodyrKhla .ks u q ¡ ;u uq ú ka msgjk jpkhla m%shukdm jQ úg thg ijka ÿka ;eke;a;d Tn fj; we§ tkafka wdl¾Yk fõ.hlsks¡ m<uq wjia:dfõ § Tn;a wkqka iuÕ we;s jkafka iqyo iïnkaOhls¡ fojeks wjia;dfõ § isÿjkafka

by; ±lajQ iïnkaO;djka /l.ekSug mqoa.,hd yd iudch ms<s.;a M,odhS ;dËK mokulska ;sìh hq;=h¡ tu moku mqoa.,hd iïnkaOfhka uÜgï y;rlska o iuqyhd i|yd uÜgï y;rlska o hqla; fõ¡

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iuQyhd i|yd ( 1. odkh 2. m%shjpkh 3. w¾:p¾hdj 4. iudkd;au;dj

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i;r ix.%y jia;+

fufia i;r n%yau úyrK yd i;r ix.%y jia;= u; mqoa.,hd yd iuqyhd i|yd ;dËK mokula f.dv keÕ=Kq úg by; i|yka lrk ,o iïnkaO;djka /flkq we;¡ fï f,i fm!refIdaohlska hq;a msßila .eñ uÜgfï u ìys ùu ;dËKfha tl me;a;la iïmQ¾K l<d muKs¡ fuf,i wdOHd;añl jYfhkq;a ñksiqka ilia lsÍug wjYH ;dËKsl mokug ióm iïnkaO;djhlska 1. idudÔh 2. foaYmd,ksl 3. wd¾Ól wxYhka i|yd o fN!;sluh jQ ;dËK moku;a ck iudchla ;=< f.dvkeÕs h hq ; = fõ¡ mj;sk iudc l % u f h a úIu;djhka yd W ! k ; d j k a uÕyrjd,Su i|yd fujka ;dËKsl mokula wo iudchg w;HjYH ù we;¡ w o m j ; s k f o a Y m d , k ;;a ; a j hka f.ka w ; a ñ § iajYla;sfhka keÕS isg ;u ;uka f .a lghq ; = ; u ; u k a g /ln,d .ekS u g wjYH ;dËK mokula ck iuqyhd ;=< f.dvkexúh hq;=h¡ idudÔh jYfhka ck;djg wjYH yd ys ; lr wdl,a m hka ±kq ï iïNdrhka yd l=i,;djhka ,nd.ekSug .eñ uÜgfï iyNd.S;ajh ;=<ska u;=jk ;dËK mokula wjYH fõ¡ fN!;s l jYfhka ñksfil=g wjYH oYúO uq,sl udkqIsl wjYH;djka imqrd .ekSu i|yd wo mj;sk iudc l%uhka wE;a jQ .ï uÜgfuka cks; jQ .ug Tìk wjYH;d imq r d .ekSfï ;dËK mokula f.dv keÕsh hq;=h¡ tu moku wdOHd;añl yd fN!;sl jYfhka fohdldr jQ w;r tu wxY foflau iunr;djhla yd ukd iïnka ë lrKhla wjYHfhka u ;sìh hq;=fõ¡

i;r n%yau úyrK

wdpd¾h ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak

i¾fjdaoh

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jkiajk iudchla ;=< ld,Skj .;sl;ajhg m;ajk fndfyda oE we;¡ uqo,a miqmi fyda n,h miqmi yUdhk ñksiqka Ôj;ajk j;auka iudch ;=< ksrka;rfhka wefik fmfkk ±fkkakg jk fndfyda isÿúï ukqIH yoj;a lïmd lrjk iq¿h¡ ffokslj lshjkakg fyda n,kakg wikakg jkafka wmrdOhla fyda ÿIKhlah¡ mYapd;a hqOuh iudchka ;=< fujeks isÿùï j¾Okh ùu idudkH fohla f,i hful= olS kï th jerÈ fyda ksjerÈ fyda hkqfjka Bg úksYaphla§u lsisfjl=gj;a l< fkdyels ld¾hhls¡ Od¾ñIag hehs lshd.kakd rgj, by< hk wmrdOuh ;;a;ajhka keje;a ù ug bla u ka úiÿï fiúug wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu rfÜ wkd.;h iqrËs; lsÍula jkq we;¡ kuq;a ffokslj by< hk wmrdO m%udKh ixLHd;aulj .Kka n,ñka úYaf,aIKhg muKla iSud ùu rfÜ wkd.;h ±k ±ku wk;=rg m;aùug Wmldr lsÍula jeksh¡ ksrka;rfhka wikakg olskakg ls h jka k g jk wmdrO l% s h djka f .ka tllg fyda idOdrK ±ä úiÿula ,nd § wmrdOlrKh /,a , la lr.ka k jq k a g wNsfhda.hla isÿl< yels kï th bÈß ld,h ;=< wmrdO m%jK;djhg t,a,

lrk ,o w;=,a myrla jkq we;¡ kuq;a ;ju;a Bg úiÿï fkd,ndu idudkH ck;dj wmrdOlrejkaf.a f.dÿre njg m;alr ksy~ ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu hym;a iudc meje;aula i|yd jk ud¾.h wyqrd ±óuls¡

hï rgl isÿjk wmrdO je<elaùug kï trg Bg iqÿiq idudc hdka;%Khla mej;sh

hq;=h¡ th ffk;sl miqìula hgf;a fyda wdo¾Yu;a foaYmd,k miqìula hgf;a fyda f.dvke.sh hq;=fõ¡ ke;fyd;a ck;djf.ka ksYam;a;sh ,nk le,E ks;sh fï i|yd mek keÕsh yelsh¡ ck;dj wmrdOlrKfhka fírd.ekS u g rgl il%sh ks;S moaO;s yd iudc hdka;%Khla fukau Bg wjYH Yla;su;a ks,OdÍka o isáh hq;=h¡ kuq;a j;auka iudch ;=< ks;sh iq/lñka idudkH ck;dj wdrËd l< hq;= fË;%hka úiskau wmrdOlrKh i|yd wkqn, imhkq ,efí¡ ue;ld,Sk furg isÿjk fndfyda wmrdOj, ks¾ud;D;ajh orkafka ks;sh yd iudch iq/lSu i|yd m;alr.kq ,enq n,OdÍkah¡ wmrdOlrejka fyda ¥Ilhska w,a,d o~qjï ,nd§ iudch iq/lsh hq;= wh úiskau wmrdO /,a,g rel=,a iemhSu lK.dgqodhl jHjikhls¡ uq,a ld,Skj ydjd y| olskakdfia bo ysg wikakg ,enq wmrdOlrKh wo jk úg iq,n l% s h dj,s h la njg m;a j ;s f í¡ tu wmrdOhkaf.kq;a fndfydauhla wmrdOlrejka" md;d,lrejka" udkisl úlD;s;d iys; mqoa.,hka" îu;a mqoa.,hka úiska isÿlrk ,o l%shd jQ w;r kS;sh iq/lSug j.lsjhq;= n,Orhska tajdfha ks¾ud;D;ajh ±Íu wju úh¡ kuq;a uE;ld,Sj wikakg jk fndfyda is ÿ ùïj, wmrdOlrejka jq f ha kS ; s h iq/lSfï j.lSï ysñ mqoa.,hkah¡ fï ksid

fydrd fmd,sia l%svdfõ fydrd yd fmd,sia ljqrekao hkak f;drd .ekSuo ixlS¾K l%svdjla njg m;aj we;af;a fofokdu tla md¾Yjhla ksfhdackh lrk ksidfjks¡ uE;ld,Skj wikakg ,enqKq fldám;s jHdmdßlfhl= jQ fudfydu is h dï keue;a;df.a ysig fjä;nd >d;kh lsÍfï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka niakdysr

fudkaáfidß fmr mdie,a iy m%d:ñl mdi,a i|yd wOHdmksl ±j l%Svd NdKav yev;, lÜg, iy .Dy WmlrK ms<s.;a cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql=,j ksmojd we;¡ i¾fjdaoh ±jlï ksIamdok tallh wxl 77" o fidhsid mdr" rdj;dj;a;" fudrgqj¡ ÿrl:k wxl ( 645765" *elaia ( 656512

W;=r Ndr ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s jdia .=Kj¾Ok ielmsg w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enqfõ Tyqf.a fufyhqu hgf;a mE,shf.dv fmd,sisfha fiajh l< fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajre ;sfofkla yd tys Wm fmd,s i a mßla I ljrhd fuu >d;kh fufyhjd we;snjg f;dr;=re iys;jh¡ W;=re l¿;r me,afmd, .%dóh nexl=j fld,a,lEfï kvqfõ jrolrejka jQfha hqO yuqod fldudkafvda fin¨ka fofofkls¡ kvq;Skaÿjla i|yd w,a,ia .ksñka isg w;a w vx.= j g .;a fyda u d.u Èia ; % s l a úksiqrejrhd furg kS;sh lvl< úg ovq j ka lS Í fï n,h ,;a wêlrK ks,OdÍfhls¡ mdi,a .=rejßhlg ;u n,h fhdod ovqjï lrk ,o ;eke;a;d jhU m<d;a iNd uka ; % s j rfhls ¡ fujka jQ fldf;l=;a wmrdO yd ¥IK isÿùï wm iudcfhaka jdr;dfõ o@ fï iEu isÿùulu ks¾ud;Dka jkafka kS;sh iq/lSfï j.lSu ,;a md¾Yjhkah¡ furg kS;shg wkqj kS;sh mekùfï n,h jHjia:dodhlh i;=h¡ kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï n,h úOdhl i;=h¡ kS;sh lvl< úg o~qjka lsÍfï n,h wêlrKh i;=h¡ rgla mj;sk l=¿Kq ;=k jQ fuu wxYhka u.skau kS;sh iq/lSfï j.lSu lvùu úuish hq;= ldrKhls¡ kS;sfha yia;h ;= < s k a wmrdOlrKh i|yd wjYH m% ; s m dokhka ilia ls Í fï j.lS u ;a

fomd¾;fïka;= u.ska ks;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï j.lSu;a ks;sh lvl< úg o~qjï mekùfï j.lSu;a orkakdjQ wdh;khka ;=<ska u wmrdOlrKhg rel=,a iemhSu kS;sh ms<sn| idudkH ck;djf.a wm%idoh we;slrkq ksh;h¡ kuq;a ksrka;rfhka isÿjk fujka wmrdO jd¾;d lsÍï ;=<ska kS ; s h ms < s n | idudkH ck;djf.a úYajdih ì|jeàu ;jÿrg;a wmrdOlrKhg uÕfmkajkq we;¡ kS;sh

ms < s n | ck;djf.a wm% i doh wmrdO j¾Okhg fya;= jkq we;¡ wmrdOlrejkag ffO¾h imhkq we;¡ kS;sh iq/lSug j.lSï iys; wdh;khka yd ks,OdÍka fujka isÿùï i|yd iïnkaOùu je<ela ù u yd ta i|yd wjYH Rcq l%shdud¾.hka .kq ,eîu wmrdOlrejkag bÈßfha § wmrdO isÿlsÍu je<elaùug .kq ,nk l%shdud¾.hls¡ wdYap¾hla lrd hk rgl kS ; s h ms < s n | úYa j dih /§ uyck;djla is à u jeo.;a j kq we;¡ wmrdOlrKh j¾Okhg ;s; ;nñka ks;sh iq/lsh hq;= wdh;k yd ks,Orhska ;u j.lSu wjxlj ksjerÈj isÿlsÍu rfÜ bÈß wkd.;h i|yd jeo.;a fõ¡ kS;sh ms<sn| uyck;djf.a wm%idoh we;s ù u fyda we;s l s Í u bÈßfha § wmrdOlrKh myiq lsÍug Wmldrhla jkq we;¡ th flá ld,Sk iudc n,mEula jQjo miqld,Skj iudc mßydksfha §¾> ld,S k .eg¨jla njg m;a ù ug th fya;=jls¡ iudch yd uyck;dj iq/lSu i|yd jk kS;sh iq/lSfï j.lSu ,;a md¾Yjhka l¿m. ñ;%fhl= fuka isg wmrdOlrKh kï n,j;a úm;a iudchg yd uyck;djg meñK ùu —we,aj;=frka fn,a, lemSu˜ jeks l%shdjls¡ uyck;djf.a m%idoh ;jÿrg;a wdrlaId lr.ks ñ ka kS ; s f ha úYa j dikS h ;a j h Yla;su;a lsÍug j.lsjhq;= wdh;k yd

ks , OdÍka wmrdOlrKfhka bj;a j wmrdO je,elaùug lghq;= lsÍu wdis h dfõ wdYa p ¾h kï iq N is y s k h h:d¾:hla lsÍug bjy,a jkq we;¡

ldrd,ï

Tfí .fï” iñ;sfha” osia;s%lalfha mqj;a” ks¾udK wm fj; ,shd tjkak l;D” i¾fjdaoh mqj;am;” fkd’ 98” rdj;dj;a; mdr” fudrgqj’ *elaia 0112656512 ÿl 0112647159

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ud,s rc;=ud ,xldmqrfha isg md,kh f.k hk hq.fha § ñiÈgq n%dyauK mQcljrekaf.a i;a;aj ì,s mQcd hd.fydau ms<sfj;a ,xldj mqrdo jHdma; fjkakg úh¡ i;a;aj ysxikhg úreoaOj" uia udxY wkqNjho ms<sl=,a l< iqud,s rcq fuu ì,smqcd lghq;=j,g tfrys ù ta lghq;=j, ksr; jQ ñiÈgq n%dyauK mqcljre ,xld N+ñ ;,fhka m<jd yeßfhah¡ fuu ì,smQcd yd i;a;aj ysxikh fnfyúka jHdma;j

;snqfKA Ndr; foaYfhah¡ lmá ñiÈgq n%dyauKfhda wkqjK m%dfoaYSh rcqkag úYd, iïm;a yd rdcH n,h ,ndfok mqcdjla yeáhg fuu ì,s mqcd l%uh y÷kajd ;snqKs¡ tfia fyhska th Ndr;h mqrdu jQ m%dfoaYSh rcjrekaf.a ms<s.ekSug ,laj ;snqfKah¡ fulS n%dyauK ñiÈgqjka ,xldfjka m<jd yeÍu ksid iqud,s ,la rcqkag Ndr; foaYfhka ;¾ck we;s úh¡ ta ;jÿrg;a bjid isáh fkdyels ;ek iqud,s rc;=ud ;u fidfydhqrka yd mq;ajrekao iuÕ tlaj úYd, yuqodjla iuÕ Ndr;h wdl%uKh lf<ah¡ ,xldfõ hqOldñ fhdaO ñksiqka ±l ìhg m;ajQ olaIsK Ndr;fha jeis f hda f.a f odr .ïìï yeroud m<df.dia ;ukag msysgjkakehs tl, W;a;r Ndr;fha n,j;a rdcH m%Odksfhl= jQ úIaKqg wdhdpkh fldg isáhy¡ úIaKq túg ;u n,h fhdojd iqud,s rcq;a iuÕ

kd

.i hkq kd. f,dalfha .ihs¡ kd.hska th fhdod.ksñka Yla;sh ^úÿ,sh& ksmojQ nj bmerKs mqiafld<m;la jk kd.dYlmkavqlh ys ±lafjhs¡ j¾;udkfha§ —kdúlhd˜ hk moh uQ¥ hkakkag Nú;d l<;a w;S;fha rdjK hq.fha tu moh Nú;d lf<a kd .i m;% fhdodf.k úÿ,sh ksIamdokh lrkakdgh¡ j¾.mQ¾Ksldjg wkqj kdúlhdg kd } kd.fika ú } úÿ,sh lhd } ksIamdo —lhd˜ fyj;a —kd.fika úÿ,sh ksIamdolhd˜ ksrela;sh ,efí¡ kd.foksfha w;S; kd úÿ,s n,d.drhla ;snq nj uE;l§ leKSï j,ska fi,a ,smshl ±lajqKs¡ kuq;a fy< b;sydih iÕjd

ye|skaúK¡ Tyqg —l=fõr˜ hk kïnq kduh o Ndr;fha fuúg ,eî ;s n q K s ¡ Tyq Ndr;fha jxYj;a l=ußhla irK mdjdf.k rdcHh lrkakg úh¡ ffjY%jKg odj Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj l=KS fkdfyd;a cïnd,dg k,l=fõr yd uks.%sj kñka ore fofofkla o jQy¡ ld,hlg miq iqud,s ;u rdcHh mj;ajd f.k hdu msKsi md;d,fhka meñKsfhah¡ ^fuys md;d,h hkqfjka iuyre olajkafka mD;=úfha ,xld N+ñhg yd;a miskau wfkla me;af;a jQ rgla lshdh¡ ta wkqj udhdjreka isá ol=Kq weußldj hehs Tjqkaf.a u;h fõ¡ ;j;a u;hla jkafka iqud,s rc;=ud ,xldmqr k.r ks¾udKfha § fmd<j háka rg mq r d .uka ls Í ug ;ekq Wux moaO;shlah lshdh¡& túg ffjY%jK ;u rdcH w,a,d f.k n,j;aj isák nj Tyqg f;areï.; yels úh¡ orejka fodf<dia fofkl=;a iuÕ m<df.dia isá iqud,s rcq k a g ffjY% j K yd igka ls Í ug Yla ; s h la fkdùh¡ Tyq f .a jeäuy,a fidfydhqreo ffjY%jKf.a n,h yuqfõ n,fhka msßyS idudkH mqrjeisfhl=f.a ;;a;ajhg m;aj l;r.u merKs ud,s.fhys úiSh¡ kej; meñKs iqud,s ;u miajeks mq;Kqjka jQ O%u%dlaI iuÕ O%u%dlaI.sßhg ^j¾;udk ÈUq,d.,& ù isáfhah¡ ;u ke;sù .sh rdcHh wdmiq ,nd.kakd l%uhla .ek Tyq Èjd ? ksÈjrd l,amkd lrkakg úh¡ fcHd;sIH .ek ukd ±kSula we;sj isá iqud,s Èfkl ;u 11 jeks orejd jQ fflliSf.a ckau m;%h msßlaid ne,Sh¡ fuúg ffllis iqrl=ußhla fia refjka msreKq fh!jkshlaj isáhdh¡ ;u ÈhKshf.a ckau m;%h ±ä ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j mßËd lr ne¨ iqud,sg wef.a iq ú Yd, n,jka ; .% y ms y s à ula ±l .ekSug yels úh¡ ;jÿrg;a ta ms<sn|j ie,ls,af,ka ne¨ Tyqg wjfndaO jQfha fflliSf.a l=iska bmfok uq,a orejdg È.an, fhda.hla msysgk njh¡ tfia WmÈk orejdg uq ¿ f,da l hu ;u w; hgg .ekSfï Yla;shla ysñ jk nj Tyq jeä ÿrg;a f;areï .;af;ah¡ iqud,s t;eka isg Èk .Kkdjla ;siafiau l,amkd lf<a weh ljfrl=g újdy lr fokafkao hkakh¡ tl, f,dj w;s m%isoaO m%N+jrhd jYfhka m;,j isáfha mq,;sis bisjrhdKkaf.a w;scd; mq;Kqjka jQ úY%djdih¡ ;jÿrg;a fcHda;sIH .,md neÆ iqud,sg wjfndaO

jQfha úY%djdi uqksjrhdg odj ;u ÈhKshg ,efnk mqf;l=g ,xld foaYh ksoyia fldg .; yels njh¡ úY%djdi uqksjrhd ;u ÈhKshg jvd jhiska isák nj wjfndaO jQj;a" Tyq ;u rdcHh meyer.;a ffjY%jKf.a mshdKka nj ±k isáh;a iqud,s th ;u ÈhKshf.a hq. Èúhg ndOdjla fkdjk nj ;rfhau úYajdi lf<A h ¡ tfia u úY% d jdif.a ms h dKka mq,;sisjrhd ùu;a Tyq ,xldjeisfhl= ùu;a iqud,sg ;j;a iúhla úh¡ iqud,sf.a wruqK jqfha úY%djdig odj ;u ÈhKshg ,efnk orejd ,jd ffjY%jK m,jd yeÍuh¡ iqud,s ;su ìij jQ fla;=u;S yd iuÕ l;d nia fldg úY%djdi uqksjrhd yuqùu msKsi Èkl f.da l Ka K f;dáka keõ ke.S ;ïr,sma;fhka f.dvnei .x.d kï .fÕa by<g rej,a kejl wdOdrfhka .uka lf<ah¡ fuu .ukg Tyq ;u ìij yd ÈhKsh fflliSo iïnkaO fldg .;af;ah¡ fufia úY% d jdi wimq j g .s h iq u d,s úY%djdi yuqù ;ud ljqreka±hs Tyqg y÷kajd §" ;u ÈhKsh Tyqg mdjd §ug we;s leue;a ; m< lf<a h ¡ fuúg úY%djdig b,aú,d kï jQ ìßola o úh¡ wE ffjY% j Kf.a uEKs h ka h ¡ ;u ia j dñ mq¾Ihdg ;j;a rEu;a l=ußhla ,eîu .ek b,aú,d fndfyda fia i;=gq jQjdh¡ úY%djdi o iqud,s rcqka" fla;=u;S yd fflliS l=ußh Tyqf.a wdrduhg le|jd ix.%y lf<ah¡ iqud,s iqN fudfyd;ska ;u ÈhKsh w;meka j;a fldg úY%djdig mdjd § fla;=u;S iuÕ wdmiq ,xldj n,d meñKsfhah¡ jirlg miq fflliS úY%djdig odj mqf;l= ìysl<dh¡ mq,;sis yd úY%djdi tlaj l=uref.a Wmka fj,dj .,md n,d fyf;u iq¾hh jxYhg wh;a orefjla neúka rdjK hehs kï l<y¡ —rd˜ hkqfjka ixialD; NdIdfjka ye|skajQfha ysreh¡ —jK˜ hkqfjka m%ldY jqfKa ysref.a j¾Kh fkdfyd;a /iah¡ tfyhska ta b;d m%n, kula úh¡ rdjK l=ureg miqj fflliS l=ïNlrK kñka mq;%fhla o iqm¾Ksld kñka ÈhKshla o ìysl<dh¡

;eîfï ;=ÉP W;aidyhg wkqj n,OdÍka wo fy< wjqreÿ W;aijfha § ysi f;,a .Efï§ fndfyda úg ysig kd m;a ;nkafka úiska ta .ek lsisjla fy<s lr ke;¡ bmerKs kd.hskaf.a Yla;sh ,nd.ekSfï tu iïm%odfha hñka kd .i Y%S ,xldfõ;a ;dËKhg wkqj nj Tn ±k isáhdo@ cd;sl jDlaIh lr we;af;a kd .fia kd .fia we;s tu Yla;sh tys m;%j, Yla ; s h .ek ld,dka ; rhla ;s i a f ia úfYaIfhkau ;sfnkafka úoHq;a Yla;sh fy<hska ±k isá ksihs¡ kd.dYlmkavqlh f,igh¡ keue;s mq i a f ld<fmd; iq o a o ka úis k a kd o¿ ldka;djkaf.a f;d,a fm;s j,g fidrdf.k f.dia ;sfí¡ tys ;snq úia;r Wmud lr we;s nj Tng u;l we;s¡ —wv Wmfhda.S lr.ekSfuka iqm%lg wj;d¾ i| k,, kd o¿ f;d,a yßu hihs¡¡¡¡¡¡˜ ta (Avatar) Ñ;%máh ks¾udKh jqfha¡ tu wkqj kd o,af,ka .ïh jkafka ia;%S;ajh Ñ;%máfha ;snqKq w;s úYd, .ia j¾.hla fyj;a úYajfha we;s RK ^-& Yla;shhs¡ jk Home Tree Tng u;lo@ ta wka lsisjla wksla mig fudarmq kd fld<fhka .uH fkdj kd. f,dalfha we;s kd .ihs¡ kd.hska jkafka mqreI;ajh fyj;a úYajfha we;s úiska mßirh iu. iyÔjkfhka Ôj;a Ok ^¬& Yla;shhs¡ fjoa§ kd .fia m;% ;u fldKavh iuÕ rdjK Yla;s uka;rh hkq rdjK rc;=ud iïnkaO lr.ekSfuka ;u Ñ;a; Yla;sh ú i s k a k s ¾ u d K h l r k , o a o l a n j j¾.mQ ¾ Ks l dfõ ±la f õ¡ t;= u d th j¾Okh lrf.k ;sfí¡ ks ¾ udKh lf<a o~q f udKrfha riÈh

Yla;sh jeä lsÍug¨¡ uki ksYap,j ;nd.ksñka rdjK Yla;s uka;rh ksis f,i WÉPdrKh lsÍfuka tys Yío ;rx. u.ska kd o,af,a RK Yla;sh;a kd fld<fha Ok Yla;sh;a wjÈ fjhs¡ túg úoHq;a Odrdjla ksmofõ¡ tu.ska negßh wdfrdamKh fjhs¡ mr iqoaoka le,E j, i;=ka ovhï lrñka hoa§ úoHq;a Yla;sh mjd fidhdf.k bka jevf.k ;snQ fy< hl=ka rl=ikaf.ka mej; tau Tn yg wNsudkhla fkdfõo@ f,dalhg YsIagdpdrh fnod ÿkafka fy<hka nj;a óg jir 10lg m%:ufhka ( 1997 wßika wyq n q ÿ iQ Í ka ls h k úg fuu ,shqïlreo@ Bg iskdiqks¡ wmf.a fud, yev .iajd we;af;a tmßoafoks¡ kuq;a ngysr f,dalh úiska ±kg fidhdf.k we;s f;dr;=re wkqj Tyqf.a woyi ksjerÈh¡

hqo jeÿKq w;r iqud,sf.a u,Kq ud,s urKhg m;a ú h¡ iq u d,s mero wdmiq ,xldmqrhg meñKsho jvd n,j;a jQ úIaKq ,xldj wdl%uKh fldg iqud,s ,xldmqrfhka o m<jd yeßfhah¡ fuu igkska merÿKq iqud,s ,xldmqrh yeroud md;d,hg m,d.sh nj uydNdr;h olajd ;sfí¡ fuu isoaëkag jir .Kkdjlg fmr ,xldfõ uyje,s .xf;r mq,ia;s mqrfha mq,;sis kï jQ ;reK RIsjrhd ;u .dïNSr OHdkhka yd yd m%;sydhH–hka jeä Èhq K q lr.ekS f ï wruq K s k a uyje,s .x;Srfha by<g .uka fldg f.dalKaK ^j¾;udk ;%sl=Kdu,h& f;dáka keõ ke.S Ndr;fha kef.kysr ;õr,sma; ^j¾;udk Ta m l u k & f ; d á k a f . d v n e i r g wNHka;rhg .uka fldg k¾uod .xf;r ffj¥¾h l÷hdh wi, ;DKìxÿ bisjrhdf.a wimqjg iem;a úh¡ l,la tys Ndjkd lghq;=j, ksr;j isá mq,;sis ;reK RIsjrhd ;DKìxÿ bisjrhdf.a ÈhKsh yd fmñka fj,S weh yd újdm;aj .sys Èúh;a ;jqia Èúh;a iqjfia f.jñka jdih lf<ah¡ mq,;sisg odj Nú¾Õ= bisjr ÈhKsh msßñ mqf;la ìys lf<ah¡ miq lf,l f,da m;< úY%djdi uqksjrhd kñka m%isoaêhg m;ajQfha Tyqh¡ úY%djdi ;reK úhg m;aj b,añ,d kï jQ l=ußhla irK mdjd .;af;ah¡ fuu l=ußh Tyqg odj ffjY%jK kï jQ l=ure ìys lf<ah¡ ffjY%jK l=ure mshdKkaf.ka yd uq;a;kqjka fjk mq,;sis f.ka ish¨ Ys,am Ydia;% m%.=K lf<Ah¡ Ndjkd lghq;=j,g jvd jdKs c lghq ; = j , fh§u ks i d ffjY%jK ;reK úfha§u fmdfydif;l= úh¡ fudyq ;reKj isák hq.fha§ ,xldfõ md,lhd jqfha iqud,s rcqh¡ fuf;u iqud,s rcqf.a wkq±lau we;sj uy;, N+ñfhka W;=rg fjkakg fjiai.sßfha Ôj;aúh¡ ^fudyq fuys jdih l< ksid ffjYH.sßh ù ;sî Ndú;fha § fjiai.sßh úh¡& úIAKq ,xldj wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ§ iqud,s md;d,hg m<d.sh nj hg i|yka úh¡ iqud,s fufia m<d.sh úg wjia:djdÈfhl= jQ ffjY%jK úIaKqf.a o wdOdrh we;sj ,xldmqr iqud,s rcqf.a ud,s.hg je§ ,xldj md,kh lrkakg úh¡ ffjY%jK fïúg uyd Okjf;l= ù isáfhah¡ Tyqg úIaKqf.a iyho ,enqfKAh¡ Tyq i;=j .=jkska hd yels r:hla o úh¡ th mqIamhdkh" úudlh hk kïj,ska

kd .i

u;=iïnkaOhs

wfYdal fm%aupkaø ^rdjK lS¾;s › idys;H Y+Í" fldf<dïf;dg N+IK yd l,d N+IK iïudk ,dNS&

wka;¾cd,h weiqßka

i¾fjdaoh

7

mdrej jeks f.hla fï uq¿ f,dfõ ke;

*

w

o fuka fkdj tl, hdï Bï fndfyda úg isÿ jqfha md .uksks¡ tfy;a tfia uÕ nei hk .uk f;dgl§ keje;aùug isÿúh¡ ta .eUqre Èfha nei hd fkdyels jQ fyhsks¡ uÕ hk jpkh yd f;dg hk jpkh tlalr uÕf;dg hhs mjikafka fï kElu ksid úh hq;=h¡ flfia kuq;a md,ï ke;s tl, f.dv ìug nvq NdKav m%jdykh fiau uÕshdf.a .uka myiqjg meñKsfha Trej fyda mdrejh¡ mdrej merKs ck iudch yd noaO jqfha fï wdldrfhks¡ ÿr neyer msysá f;d. nvq tla/ia lrk fj<| uOHia:dk olajd .x.d Èf.a nvq m%jdykh l< ld,hla o ;snqKs¡

fï f;dgqm<j, nÿ whlrkakka isg we;s iSrej ìug lKq fkdu isgqjd uy; w;r Tre mdre tu ;ekaj,§ nÿ f.úh jdrej we;sj Èhmsg ;ekq f.hla we; hq;=j ;snqKs¡ mdreldrhska lsUq,sh hkqfjka kï ;nd we;af;a ud;r .fÕa ;snq tjka udrej ;ekska;ek nvqf.k .uka h; mdrej jeks f.hla fï uq¿ f,dfõ ke; f ; d g q m < l w ê l d ß h o E r e o r o ~ q .eyeKshlgh¡ tfy;a wefÕa mq;d tfia b;d m%p,s; mdre lúhla jk fï lúh foi ñkS fkdlk nj ^jeäfhka wh fkdlrk n,kak¡ mdrej mÈk .eñhd fkdtfia kï nj& fufia lúfhka mjid ;sfí¡ ck lúhd fï lshkafka l=ula ms<sn|j o úvd ksjñka iqyoYs,Sj" ±ä fifkyjka; w;s ir, fï lúfha .eg¨ ke;¡ ne|Sulska hqla;j n,kak¡ Tjqka lúfhka mjik jokaj,ska u;=fjk luKsh Ñ;%h ud;r .fÕa isákd lsUq,sf.a meáhd cklúhdf.a Ndjhka ;=<ska w|sk is;=jula ;,a, iqÿhs fn,af,a f.daur leáhd ;rug ñysß fkdjkafka o@ hk tk Tre mdre kj;d f.; isáhd ñkS fkdlhs ud;r lsTq,sf.a meáhd y|mdfka neo f.dkakq yd .uka huq ? jqk ;ekl wïn,ul jdä fjuq luq fï lshkafka lsUq,shla yd Wf.a meáhd .ek wv muKl meKs wrf.k fnoka luq fkdfõ¡ §¾> fj<| .ukays fhfok lr;a; mdrefõ hoa§ kEfka nq,;a kv .e,a id;a;=j,g kej;S fkdfjkakg lr;a;lrejkaj úfõl .ekSug;a" mqrefõ lrmq wl=i,a ±kg f.dkqkag úfõl §ug;a" f;,a oud mdrefõ weú;a ÿla ú|skj udrefõ yn,a wÈñka úáka úg kv;a;= lsÍug;a" úfYaI ia:dk úh¡ lr;a; fudaorg .d,a l< fï ia:dk .d, kï úh¡ —lgqlef,a isrefõ f.diska nei ;=ka

mdre fufyhjk ,oafoa mdreldrhd úisks¡ ke;akï fya f;dáhdh¡ Èk.Kka mdrej u; f.jñka l< mdreldrhska f.a /lshdjo b;d ÿIalr md¨j yd ldkaish okjk iq¿ tlla úh¡ Tjqka ta ldkaish uld.kakg .;a tla W;aiyhla fia mdre lú yÿka j d§ug mq ¿ jk¡ cklúfha u fldgila jk mdre lúo úÑ;%h¡ {dkh .df, fkd,syd jo fokjd˜ wd§ jYfhka lshefjk lr;a; lúfha lshefjkafka mdre lú lshkafka mdrej mÈk wh ñi mqnqÿ lrjk iq¿h¡ mdrefõ hk wh fkdjk nj fï ck lúhd tjeks .d,la ms<sn|jh¡ wmg lshhs¡ tfiau mdre udf,a iSmo úuid n,kak my; tk meÈh¡ mdrej jf.a i|yd o fujeks úfYaI úfYaIhlao ;sfnk njla Tyq mjihs¡ tlla kï ;j;a ke;ehs uy;a wNsudkfhka mdre kjd;eïm<j,a ke;akï f;dgqm<j,a úh¡ hq;=j mdreldrfhl= mjik wmqrej¡

i

* ;=rE whqre ñhqre ñ;=re

wfma mdrej mÈk ck lúhd lshk ieáhg fïjd mdre udf,a lú úh hq;=h¡ uf,a uf,a ;eô,sh jekak fmd,a /f,a /f,a uqfoka yuk Èh nf,a nf,a rdish foúhkaf.a .f,a fldgqj nekaohs ;sßl=Kd

uf,a rf,a nf,a uf,a

mdg trka .Õ jvhk fldl=kafka ?g n;g Wka fld;ko ,.skafka .Õ nv w;= keoao ±ka fkd,e. bkafka jxfi fudgo mKqjka lk fldl=kafka mdrefõ hk lúhd md¨j uÕyrjd .kakd w;r;=r udkj ÿn,;djlg iuÉp,a lrk wmqrej úuikak¡ iqßh Wodjk ;=re msks mdrej mÈk ;=re ihqf¾ udrej n, n,d is;hg ldßh flfrk ;=re ldf.;a

nEú,a, fi,ú,a, lerls,a, /já,a,

ofòf.dv ðkodi

urKdkqiai;sh

;r lugyka hkqfjka fn!oaO lsÍug;a l%shdldÍ ùu urKdkqiai;shhs¡ Ndjkd l%u i;rls¡ Ôú;h wksh;hs¡ urKh ksh;hs¡ hkqfjka is;d mfilg ù isàu kshu urKdkqiai;sh 1 nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj fkdfõ¡ urKdkqiai;sh jvkakd úiska is;sh 2 fu;a;d Ndjkdj 3 wiqN Ndjkdj 4 urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj hkqfjks¡ urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj hkq urKh .ek nqoaêu;aj is;ñka isysfhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍuhs¡ urKh wreu mqÿu fohla fkdj WmkakdjQ wm ldyg;a Wreu fohls¡ bm§u" f,vùu" uy¨ùu fuka u urKh o ia j Ndúl fohls ¡ th wm ldyg;a uqyqK§ug isÿjk h:d¾:h neúka th ìh úh hq;= fkdfõ¡ wms tys h:d iajNdjh f;areïf.k fkdìhj Bg uqyqK Èh yels ;;a;ajhg udkisl Yla;sh we;s lr .; hq ; = h ¡ urKdkq i a i ;s Ndjkdfjka tu mqyqKqj ,nd .; yelsh¡

fkdfhfohs¡ urKh .ek fufkys lsÍu urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdjg bÿrd mgyeksh¡ wiajdNdúl fohla fkdfjhs¡ urKhg fmr nqÿ oyu lsisfia;au th wkqu; lrkafka yels;dla blaukska ;u Ôú;h ksjerÈ ke;¡ lr.ekSug il%Shj bÈßm;a ùuls¡ —ÿ¾,Nx p ukqiaikakx˜ hkqfjka nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a —ukqIH;ajhla ,nd .ekSu b;d ÿ¾,N jQ Nd.Hhla njh˜ tneúka tu ukqIH;ajfhka Wmßu M, ,eîu hkq ljr fudfyd;l fyda urKh wm lrd meñfKkq we;ehs is;d l=i,a oyï lsÍug fudfyd;lgj;a mud fkdl< hq;= njhs¡ urKh .ek ks;r isys lsÍu ;u Ôú;h ksjerÈ lr.ekSug fukau iudkd;a u ;d woyia f.dvkÕd .ekSug o fnfyúka WmldÍ fõ¡ tfiau wkqkag úm;a lsÍfuka je<lS yels;dla Woõ Wmldr lrk Ôú;hla f.dvkÕd .ekSug o urKdkqiai;sh b;d m%fhdackj;a fõ¡

wkqka foi n,d ;uka foi ne,Su urKdkqiai;sh jvkd tla l%uhla kï wkqka Wmud fldg ;uka .ek is;Suhs¡ iuyr mqoa.,hka ñh .sh nj isyslrñka ;uka g o ljod fyda ks i elju tu ;;a ; a j hg f.dÿre ùug is ÿ jk nj nqoaêu;aj l,amkd lsÍu - wkqka Wmud fldg ;uka .ek is;d ne,Su hkqfjka ye|skaúh yel¡

iSrej f,ig nvq mgjd msfrk jdrej we;sj ßá .iñka hk mdrej mÈk ñksiqka mjik mdrej udf, iSmo fï wh

hq;af;a ´kEu wjia:djl ;u urKh isÿùug we;s bvlv .ekhs¡ tfia is;d ;uka úiska ÿre l< hq;= wl=i,hla weoa±hs lshd úuid ne,sh hq;=h¡ wl=i,hla we;akï th jeäÈhqKq lr .ekSug;a ;SrKh lrhs¡ urKh .ek fufkys lrk ;eke;a;d Èjd rd;%S foflysu l=uk wjia:djl fyda l=i,a lsÍug leu;sh¡ Tyq$weh jhia.; ;u urKh is ÿ ùug we;s wjia : dj jQ miq mska oyï l< yels hehs is;d l=i,h ie,ls,a,g .ksñka w;a y< hq;= foa mfilg oud tÈfkod rdcldÍ lghq;=j, w;ayeÍug;a" m%.=K l< hq;= foh m%.=K

ishÈú ydkslr .ekSfuka urKh blauka lr.ekSfï m%jK;djhla wo iudcfha olskakg ,efí¡ f,dalfha rgj,a w;ßka o Y%S ,xldj m%Odk ia:dkhlg Wreulï lshd mdhs ¡ is h Èú ydks l r .ekS u " fjk;a wfhl=f.a Ôú;h ke;s lsÍu ;rugu nrm;, wl=i, l¾uhls¡ m%dK>d;h keu;s mdm l¾ufha w;sYhskau Nhdkl iajrEmhla ;sfí¡ th

urKh ldyg;a Wreufohla nj f;areï .; hq;=h¡ uereKq wh .ek is;d ;ukag;a ljod fyda urKh meñfKk nj is;sh hq;=h¡ urKh .ek isyslr ;uka o mska lsÍug" Woõ lsÍug" .=K oyug fhduq úh hq;= nj jgyd .; hq;=h¡ B¾IHdfjka" fl%daOfhka" ffjrfhka f;drj Ôj;aúh hq;= w;r ;u Ôú;hg o wdorh l< hq;=h¡

fyÈ- à¡ tï¡ bkaÈld

i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha i¾fjdaoh

8

Ökfha .%du ixj¾Okhmiquyck fldñhqkj,ska ,;a w;a±lSï .sh l,dmfhka b;sß fldgi lsisu .%du m%foaYhla fyj;a uyck fldñhqkhl wms tlo fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=j;a fkdÈáuq¡ k.rj, úÈfl<jrhkays¡ rjqï jQ úksúo fmfkk l=vd wdjrK we;=<; isá fmd,sia ks,OdÍka kï wms ÿgqfjuq¡ iq¿ fydrlï jeks wmrdOj, fhfok whj¨ka md,kh lrkafka m%isoaO úfõpkj,ska iy mqkre;a;dmk fiajd ld¾hhkays fhoùfuka nj Tjqyq wm iuÕ mejiqjy¡ —tla tla whf.a yelshdj wkqj fiajd l< hq;=h¡ lrk ,o fiajdfõ m%udKh wkqj tla tla whf.a wdodhug ysñlï ,ef혡 hk m%;sm;a;sh Ök iudcfha Y%uh fhoùu iy m%;sM,h N=la;s ú|Su iïnkaO flfrk Ôjk o¾Ykh hs¡ —jev fkdlrf;d;a wdydrhg ysñlï lSu˜ iudc úfrdaê nj Tjqka okakd ksid jev l< yels ish,af,da jev lr;s¡ uyck fldñhqkj, idudðlhka w;r uqo,ska fyda NdKavj,ska fyda wdodhu fn§ hkafka fiajd ,l=Kq l%uhghs¡ iduqysl wdodhï ud¾.j,g ndysr jQ wdodhula Tjqka ,nd.kafka Tjqkaf.a úfõl wjia:dj, § ;u ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl l=vd lefn,sj, jev lsÍu" i;=ka lsysm fofkl= we;s lsÍu" lD;s%u uq ; = j.dj iy yia ; l¾udka ; h jeks l%shdj,sks¡ msßñkag jhi wjqreÿ 60 § o .eyekqkag jhi wjqreÿ 55 § o úY%du hEug bv ;sfí¡ tat a fldñhqkfha wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh wkqj Tjqkg úY%du f.ùula ,efí¡ úY%dulhska i|yd wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi iy fi!LH myiqlï fldñhqkfhka iy;sl jk w;r jeäysáhka n,d.ekSu i|yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, wh Wkkaÿ lrjkq ,efí¡ uyck Ökfha .%dóh Ôú;fha .=Kd;aulNdjh yeu w;skau ÈhqKqùug mokï ù ;sfnkafka" wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ÿmam;alu iufia fnod.kakd wdh;kSh l%uhla Tjqka úiska fidhd .kakd ,o ksid h hs ug yeÕs .sfhah¡ .%dóh ixj¾Okh i|yd Tjqka ,nd we;s ch.% y Kh ks i d Tjq k a f.a wvq m dvq l ï fkdfmkaùug ;rï Ök kdhlhka wkaO ù ke;¡ W~Õ= ù ke;¡ ta fjkqjg iEu wjia:djl§u Tjqka wfmka b,a,d isáfha Tjqka lrk foa jvd;a fyd|ska lsÍu i|yd úfõpkhla fyda fhdackd bÈßm;a lrk f,ih¡ ud¨ kñka ye|skafjk uyck fldñhqkfha kdhlfhla fufia mejiSh¡ —wms wfma jev fldgi lrkafkuq¡ tfy;a l%Svdfõ jeä fldgi olskafka krUkakkah˜¡ Ök uyd m%dldrh .ek l=vd l< § u wms wid we;af;uq¡ Ökhg hk ´kEu flfkla Ök uyd m% d ldrh keröug ,efnk wjia : djla uÕyßkafka ke;¡ mSlsx k.rfha isg meh tlyudrla muK jdyklska .uka fldg cqfhdka wm kerUqfõ" t;k§ h¡ ;o ysre t<sh ;snqK;a tÈk b;du YS; oskhla úh¡ wm m%ldrhg kex. ;ekg kqÿre u uqÿkg k.sïfoda fkdk.sïfoda fyda hs ud l,amkd lrk úg wfma tla mßj¾;lfhl= jQ ,dhs,dhs uy;añh uf.a lkg fld÷rd lSfõ —Ök uyd m%dldrh k.skak fkdyels ;eke;a;d msßñfhla fkdjk nj iNdm;s ud´ fia;=x m%ldY lr we;s nj h˜¡ wm rfÜ ;sfnk › mdo lkao óg jvd;a ÿr jQ;a nEjqï iys; jQ;a" ke.aula nj;a wjqreÿ m;d wm oyia .Kka fokd tys kÕsk nj;a mejiQ uu uyd m%dldrfha uqÿkgu kexf.a —uu;a msßñfhla˜ nj fmkaùu i|ydh¡ uyck Ökh bÈßhg ;enq fhda O m% . ;s mshjrj,g Ôj Yla;sh ,enqfKa" by; i|yka l< wkaofï

udkisl mßirhlska nj ug

wjfndaO úh¡ ixialD;sl úma,jfha § my;a wruqKla bIaG lr .ekSu i|yd iuyr

kdhlhska foaYmd,k m%pdr l< nj ienEh¡

idudðlfhla tu l¾udka ; h .ek wmg

fldñhqkj,g ndr § ;sfí¡

udkisl mßirhla fyj;a ufkda úoHd;aul

úia;rhla lf<ah¡ ;gdl f.dvkexùu ms<sn|

lDISld¾ñl ie,iqï iE§u ms<sn| lDIsld¾u

mokula hkqfjka ud woyia lrkafka ÿn,

ish¨u úia;r úÿ,s WmlrK fhdod c,hg

wud;HdxYfha uyck fldñhq k wxYfha

cd;shla m%n, cd;shla yeáhg flá ld,hl§

Tlaiscka jdhqj iemhSu fuys Ôj;a jk

ksfhdacH m%Odkshd jk mskaiska uy;d wmg

mßj¾;kh lsÍug kï fujeks udkisl ufkda

u;aiHhska j¾. rfÜ Ôjk rgdj" Tjqka

f;areï lf<a fufiah¡

úoHd;aul fmr<shla wjYH njhs¡ fm!oa.,sl

wdydrhg .kakd úúO foa" tla uÜgul

—uOHu rdcH uÜgfï fuka u ljqkaÜ uÜgfï §

yeis Í ï rgdj i|yd;a ixúOdkd;a u l

u;aiHhska .kakd wdydr j,ska b;sß jk fldgia

ie<iqï iE§fï uKav,hla iy lDIsl¾u

ksIamdok jHdhduhla i|yd;a idOdrK fnod

B<Õ uÜgfï u;aiHhska wdydr fldg .kakd

fomd¾;fïka ; = j la ;s f í¡ cd;s l uÜgfï

.ekS f ï jHdhduhla ioydÖk ck;djg

wkaou" tla u;aiHhska fldgilf.a wmøjH

ie,eiau iE§u werfUkafka ljqkaÜ uÜgfï §

wjYHj ;snq Tjqkag wjYHj ;snQ Tjqkag f;areï

;j;a fldgilf.a wdydr jk ieá" c,h

h¡ tajd m<d;a uÜgu ;=<ska uOHu rdcH uÜgu

.; yels ir, Ñka;khla §ug ud´ fia;=x ;=ud

fjkia lsÍfï ld, igyk" úIîc kdYkh iy

olajd bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs¡ ta w;r u uyck

iu;a ù we;s nj Ökfha idudkH .eñhka iuÕ

ud¨ gexlsh m;=f,a tl;= jk wmøjH l,ska l,

fldñhqkj, ksIamdok lKAvdhï iy ksIamdok

l;dny lrk ´kEu flfkl=g wjfndaO fõ¡

iajNdúl fmdfydr yeáhg m%fhdackh .ekSu

ì%f.av Tjqka f.a ie,iqï i|yd fldñhqk

Tjqka i;= m%Odku iïm;a Tjqka u nj Ök

wd§ úIhhka w,a,d Tyq l;d lf<ah¡ fuhska

ud¾.fhka ljqkaÜ uÜgug bÈßm;a lrhs¡

.eñfhda oks;s¡

fkdkej;s fuu l¾udka ; fha wd¾Ól yd

fldñhqk ie,eiau iy ljqkaÜ ie,eiau w;r

,xldfõ idudkH .ul olakg ,efnk úYaj

ixúOdkd;a u l me;a f ;ka .Kka ys , ú

hï fjkia l ï we;s jq j fyd;a idlÉPd

úoHd, WmdêOdÍka jeks W.;a kdhlhka

ms<sn|j;a Tyq úia;r lrk úg ud iuÕ isá

ud¾.fhka tajd úi|d .kq ,nhs¡ wjidkfha §

uyck fldñhq k ks I a m dok ì% f .a v iy

ish¨u úfYaI{fhda fï idudkH .eñhd foi

taldnoaO ie,eiaula Tjqka úiska ;SrKh lr.kq

lKAvdhïj, olakg ke;¡ fï yeu uÜgul u

úYaufhka n,d isáh y¡ wik ,o ish¨

,efí¡ j¾Ih wjidk udi 06 ;=< § ie<iqï

tajdfha isák md,lhska" mË ksfhdað;hska

m% Y a k j,g úoHdkq l + , j;a ixLHd f,a L k

iEfok w;r B<Õ j¾Ifha uq,a 06 udih ;=< §

Pkaofhka f;dard .;a kdhlhska iEu fofklau

we;sj;a Tyq ms<s;=re ÿkafka lsisÿ mels,Sula

fuu ie<iqï l%shdjg kefÕa¡

lKaIaG mdif,a muKla W.;a wh fj;s¡ m;

ke;sjh¡

OdkH" lmq" wdydrj,g .kakd f;,a" iSks

fmdf;ys wOHdmkfhka by< f.dia ke;;a

uiqka we;s lsÍu ms<sn| wjqreÿ oyilg wêl

iE§ug .kakd fnda." is,ala fldl=k" ÿïfld<

fË;%fha Tjqka lrk md,kh" ksIAmdok"

ixialD;shl m<mqreÿolska m<uqj bf.k.;a

iy f;a hk ksIamdokj,g ksIamdok m%udK

m¾fhaIK wd§ iEu lghq;a;lau Tjqka jvd

Tyq l%ufhka wjqreÿ 14 la ;=< § fuu

b,lal lrkafka" m%dfoaYSh ck;djf.a Ôjk

oËj bgqlr we;s njg kï ielhla ke;¡

lKAvdhfï úfYAI{fhla njg m<mqreoafokau

me;=ï iy iajNdúl ;;a;ajhka wkqj ljqkaÜ

fuhg fya ; = j yeáhg ±la ú h yela f la "

m;aúh¡ úma,jjd§ Ökfha kdhlhka úiska fmdÿ

uÜgfuks¡ ksIAmdok weröug fmr tajdg

Tjqkaf.a wOHdmkh b,lal ù ;sfnkafka

ck;djf.a ks¾udK Yla;sh flfrys ;nk ,o

,efnk ñ, .Kka iaÒrj ;SrKh jk w;r

jeäfhka Wf.k ck;djf.ka wE;a ùug fkdj

úYajdih uyÕ= m%;sM, ,nd § we;s njg fuu

lDIsld¾ñl ksIAmdokj,g wh flfrk noao o

jeäfhka bf.k.;a ;rug jvd;a jeäfhka

.eñhd fyd| wdo¾Yhls¡ ufkda úoHd;aul

b;d wvq uÜgug fjkia fkdù mj;shs¡ ksIAmdok

ck;djg <xj fiajh l< hq;= h hk yeÕSu ùu

iudÔh mokulska wdrïN ù foaYmd,ksl

jeä jk ;rug lDIsld¾ñl nÿ o jeä fõ hk

h¡

wd¾Ól ia:dhSnjla .eñ iudcfha wo we;s ù

ìhla Ökfha f.dùkag ke;¡ yer;a nÿ f.ùug

fndfyda ;ekaj, wmg weiqKq ;j;a mdGhla kï

;sfí¡

isÿ jkafka iduqysl fldñhqk ud¾.fhks¡

—ck;djf.ka ck;djg˜ hkak h¡ jvd j.lSï

uykais ù jevlsÍug Ök ck;dj ;=< ;sfnk

wm Ökfha .; l< ld,h ;=< § fmkS hk

Wiq , k kdhlhs k a .eñ ck;dj w;rg

Yla;sh .ek ielhla ke;¡ tfy;a fï Yla;sfha

lreKla kï ksIAmdokh jeä lsÍu i|yd iEu

meñfKkafka Tjqkag hula lshd §ug fmr

Wmßu m%fhdackh .ekSug iuia;hla jYfhka

uÜgul w¨;a l<ukdldr l%u .ek idlÉPd

Tjqkaf.ka hula bf.k .ekSug h¡ ;dËK

kj Ök iudch fhdod we;s ufkda úoHd;aul

jk njh¡ tfy;a fldñhq k kdhlhka

{dkh fn§hkafka o fome;a;gu h¡ w;S;fha §

iy wdh;kSh Ys,am l%u w;sYhskau m%YxikSh

ls y s m fofkla u wmg u;la lr ÿka f ka

l=uk foa isÿù we;;a wkd.;fha § kï

h¡

lDIsl¾uh jkdys uq,slj ck;djf.a iduqysl

mßmd,ksl fyda foaYmd,ksl fyda

ish¨u iïm;a Wmßu jYfhka m%fhdackhg

wd¾Ólhla nj;a th rdcH w¾Ólhla fkdjk

ks,OdÍjdohka Ök .eñ ck;dj w;r ysi

.efka¡ tla ksIamdok l%shdouhl wjidkh

nj;a tu ksid fldñhqk yd rdcHh w;r

tiùug we;s bv b;d w,am nj uf.a yeÕSuh¡

;j;a ksIAmdok l%shdoduhl wdrïNh fjhs¡

ksIamdokuh iïnkaOh ;j ÿrg;a ,sys,a lsÍfï

uyck fldñhqkj, isÿjk yeu m%.;s mshjrla

lDIsld¾ñl yd ld¾ñl ksIamdok l%shd oduhka

l%u Tjqka fidhk nj;a h¡

iuÕ u —jeä ±kSula yd jeä Ys,am mqyqKqjla

f.dvkÕd we;af;a ;dËK l%u ÈhqKq ùu;a

fï Y; j¾Ih ksu jk úg Ökfha lDIsl¾uh"

,en jeä fiajhla ;u ck;djg isÿ lsÍug˜

.eñ wdodhu jeä ùu;a iuÕ u w;sßla; .eñ

l¾udka ; " cd;s l wdrËdj" úoHdj iy

iNdm;s ud´ fia;=x Ök ck;djg ÿka WmfoaYh

Y%uh o ksIamdok jHdhduhl tl;= lr .;

;dËKh kùlrKh lsÍug Ök rch m%;s{d §

jv jvd;a l%shd;aul jkq we;¡

yels jk wkaoug hs¡ iuia;hla jYfhka fï

;s f í¡ fï kùlrKh ks i d Ökhg Wiia

wd¾Ól jQ;a" idudðl jQ;a" foaYmd,ksl jQ;a

l%uh fjk;a rglg wkqlrKh lsÍu l<

;dËKh" iy úfoaYslhka meñKsfuka úúO

idrO¾u tlsfklg ne|S mj;sk yeá uyck

fkdyels jk w;r fjk;a ÿmam;a rgj,g

mdßfNda.sl iudcj, we;s ù ;sfnk m%YAk

fldñhk j,s k a wf.a g fmfka ¡ mria m r

fhda.H ;dËKh w;Ska Ökfhka W.; yels

Ökfha;a we;sfõ ±hs iuyfrla iel lr;s¡

úfrdaê;djkag jvd .%dóh iaj ixj¾Okhg

mdvï fndfyda h¡

;j;a iuyfrla Ökfha Yla;sh jeãu ms<sn| j

;= v q f ok ta l dnoa O njla fï wxY w;r

uOHu wdKa v q j iuÕ uyck fldñhq k

ìh m< lr;s¡ fï ms<sn| uf.a yeÕSu kï

f.dvkeÕS ;sfí¡ udkisl n,fõ.hla ;=<ska

iïnka O lï mj;a j ka f ka " ljq k a Ü kñka

nyq;r ck;dj wf;a n,h ;sfnk ;=re úfoaYSh

úYd, fN!;sl m%.;shla o we;s lsÍug Tjqyq

ye|skafjk Èia;%sla uÜgfï wdh;k ud¾.fhks¡

mdßfNda.sl n,mEïj,ska Ök iudcfha moku

iu;a ù ;sfn;a¡

tuksid ljqkaÜ uÜgug my<ska ;sfnk uyck

fi,ùu b;d wudre jkq we;s njhs¡ lsisu f,dal

jqlaiska m%foaYfha msysgd ;sfnk fy, kïjQ

fldñhqkj,g Tjqka f.a iïm;a úúO ksIamdok

n,fjf;l=g Ökh kej;;a jy,a lsÍug

uyck fldñhqkfhys 19"672 la muK jQ

i|yd fjka lsÍug iy fhdod .ekSug iïmq¾K

fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg trg ck;dj f.a wd;au

ck;djla jdih lr;s ¡ mjq , a jYfhka

ksoyi ;sfnk mßÈ fï uÜgï foflau wdh;k

Yla;sh jeã ;sfí¡ rg mqrdu m%o¾Ykh lr

i,lf;d;a 6"607 ls¡ tu uyck fldñhqkfha

idlÉPd ;=<ska iïmq¾K ie,eiaula idod f.k

;sfnk úYd, mqjrej,ska lshfjkafka Ök

ksIamdok lKAvdhï 95 la o" ksIamdok ì%f.av

ksIamdok b,lal ;nd .ks;s¡ tla tla uÜgu

ck;dj iuia; f,dal ck;djf.au ñ;%;ajh

13 la o ;sfí¡ uq¿ jev lrk idudðl ixLHdj

Tjqfkdjqkaf.a yelshdjka iy iSudjka .ek

m%d¾:kd lrk njh¡ Tjqkag hqoaOh ´kE njla

6"537 la jk w;r thska 52] la ldka;d mËhhs¡

oks;s¡ WodyrKhla jYfhka úÈ,s moaO;sfha

fkdfmfka¡

ia j Ndúlj .ï m% f oa Y h wkq j ks I a m dok

fyda jdß ud¾. l%ufha iq¿ w¿;a jeähd lsÍfï

uq¿ Ökhu jevlrk ck;djla njg m;aj

lKAvdhï ilia ù ;sfí¡ úYd,u ksIamdok

ì%f.av uÜgñka flfrk w;r Bg jvd úYd,

;sfí¡ t muKla o fkdj uq¿ ck;djgu

lKAvdhfï idudðl lKAvdhfï idudðl

lghq;= flfrkafka fldñhqk uÜguks¡ Bg;a

l,amkd lsÍug o wjia:djla ,nd § ;sfí¡ fï

ixLHdj 400 la jk w;r l=vdu lKAvdhfuys

jvd ixlS¾K l%shdoduhka ljqkaÜ uÜgfï

ksid l=i.skafkka fmf<k tla wfhl= fyda fï

190 la muK fõ¡

j.lSuhs¡ mq¿,a m%;sm;a;s iy cd;sl uÜgfï

ck;dj w;r fkdÈàu ug mqÿuhla fkdùh¡

ud¨ we,a , S u Tjq k a f .a m%Odk wd¾Ól

ixj¾Ok Wml%u uOHu wdKavqfjka flfrk

tfuka u mq y q kHdhs l ;¾lj,s k a f;drj

l%shdud¾.hls¡ fylagd¾ia 26 l muK N+ñ

w;r m%foaYSh iy .%dóh jYfhka ie,iqï

m%dfhda.slj Tjqka iudcjdoh f.dv kÕkq

Nd.hl ud¨ ;gdl 260 la muK ;sfí¡ ud¨

iE§u iy ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï n,;,

±lSfuka o uu mqÿuhg m;a fkdùñ¡

we;s lrk ksIamdok ì%f.avfha tla

m%dfoaYSh wdh;kj,g iy uyck

wdpd¾h ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak i¾fjdaoh 9

i¾fjdaoh fmrÈ. ixl%dka;s ikaOdkh jHdmD;sh

—

ixj¾Okh˜ hkak kq;k iudcfha jeä wjOkhla §kd.;a l%shdj,shla njg m;aj we;¡ kq;k iudc iajrEmhka ;= < fuka u mq o a . ,hka ;= < o we;a f ;a ixj¾Okh i|yd jk wjYH;djhla fukau ta i|yd jk keUqrejhls¡ tfy;a kQ ; k iudch ;= < iuia ; iudchg úisreKq ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla isÿfõo hkak úuish hq;= lreKls¡ iudc" mqoa., wjYH;djhka fudkjdo hkak uekúka y÷kd.ksñka ìï uÜgfï isg werfUk ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shl wjYH;djh iEu iudchla ;=<u mj;shs¡ fuu wruqKq mokï lr.;a ìï uÜgfï ixj¾Ok l%shdj,ska i|yd fhduq ùu ´kEu hq.hlu isÿúh hq;=fõ¡ ixj¾Okh i|yd wjOdkhg fhduq fkdjQ msßia" iudc fË;%hka fndfyduhla ±l.; yelsh¡ fufia ;ju;a ixj¾Ok ld¾hh ;=< uÕ yeÍ.sh msßila uq,sl lr.ksñka isÿlrkq ,nk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s h la jYfhka i¾fjdaoh fmrÈ. ixl%dka;s ikaOdkh jHdmD;sh (The Transition in East Alliance (TEA) Programme) úuiSug Ndckh l< hq;=fõ¡ rfgys jk ixj¾Ok l%shdoduhkays kshu m%fhdack w;a fkdjQ lKavdhïj, Ôjk ;;a;ajhka k.d isgqùug isú,a iudch Yla;su;a lSßu fukau Tjqkaf.a wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd fi!LH myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsßu hkdÈh ;=<ska tu lKavdhïj,g ;uka fjkqfjka y~la keÕSug yelsjk fia iún, .ekaùfï wruqKska l%shd;aul jk i¾fjdaoh fmrÈ. ixl%dka;s ikaOdkh jHdmD;sfhys iEu wdldrhls k a u úfYa I ;a j hla ±ls h

f

iajlhdg fukau fiajdfhdaclhdg o tl f,i jeo.;a jk lïlre kS;sh iïnkaOj ir, tfy;a jeo.;a lreKq lSmhla idlÉPd lsÍu WÑ; hehs l,amkd lf<ñ¡ fiajlhd yd fiajdfhdaclhd w;r we;s iïnkaOh Y%S ,xldfõ wd{d mk;a iy md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrf.k we;s mk;a rdYshla u.ska md,kh jk w;r lïlre kS;s lafIa;%h hkq iudc hqla;s O¾uh ms<sn| ixl,am mokï lr.;a;ls¡ fuu kS;s ixl,amh fiajl úIudpdrh ms<sn|j wms uq,skau úuid n,uq¡ j¾;udk iudcfha nyq;rhla /lshdj, kshqla;j is á k w;r fndfyda fokd /ls h d ia:dkfhka ;ud fj; ,eìh hq;= whs;sjdislï iïnkaOj ie<ls,su;a jk kuq;a ;ud úiska /lshd ia:dkh fj; bgqúh hq;= j.lSï ms<sn|j fkdfjfyfia¡ tfiau fiajlhska úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk úkh úfrda ê l% s h djka ks i d fndfyda ia:dkj, úúO .eg¨ mek k.shs¡ fiajd ia:dkfha wruqKq .,d hdudg ndOd jk fia yeisÍu fiajd .súiqfï jHx. m%ldYs; fldkafoais imqrd,Sug ndOd jk iy fiajd ia:dkfha l%shdldÍ;ajhg ndOd jk ´kEu yeisÍula ks;sh wkqj fiajl úIudpdrhla fõ¡ 1. fiajhg fkdmeñK isàu yd m%udo ù meñKSu 2. f k d i e < l s , s u ; a l u wld¾hlaIu;djh 3. wjk; fkdùu 4. wlSlre ùu 5. wmydi lsÍu 6. by< ks,OdÍkag tfrys wi;H

yelsfõ¡ › ,xldj we;=¿ fcda¾ðhdj" ;ðlsia;dkh" ,d´ia" úhÜkduh hk rgj, iudka;rj l%shd;aul jk fuu jHdmD;sh" tu rgj,a ;=<§ jHdmD;sh iïnka O fhka ,nd.ka k d w;a ± ls ï yqjudre lr.ksñka tu w;a±lSï ta ta rgj,a ;=< foaYSh iajrEmhkag .e<fmk whqßka wkq.; lr.ksñka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs¡ tksidu fuu jHdmD;sh ld,Skj kj;djhlska .uka lrkq ,efí¡ 2011 fmnrjdÍ udifha wdrïN lrk ,o fuu jHdmD;s jir 05la olajd l%shd;aul fõ¡ fko¾,ka ; fha úfoa Y lghq ; = wud;HdxYfha odhl;ajh u; › ,xldfõ fuu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd i¾fjdaoh w;aje,a ne|.kqfha › ,xld fy,a m a t a Ê " i¾fjda o h iq j fi; yd Ydka;syï we;=¿ yjq,a ldr wdh;k yd iñ;s 11 ls¡ fï wkqj j¾;udkfha § fuu jHdmD;sh › ,xldfõ fld<U" .d,a," l¿;r" wkq r dOmq r " fmdf<dka k rej" hdmkh yd ls,sfkdÉÑh hk m%foaYj, l%shd;auljkq ,nhs¡ fuu jHdmD;sfha b,lal .; lKavdhu jkqfha idudkHfhka ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, m%;s,dN wvqfjka w;aú|sk jeäysáhka" úfYa I wjYH;d we;s mq o a . ,hka yd udkis l fi!LH fia j djka ,nd.ka k d mqoa.,hskah¡ fuu msßia ksfhdackh lrk isú,a ixúOdk Yla;su;a lsÍu iy iún, .eka ù u;a " Tjq k g wd¾Ól myiq l ï ,nd.ekSug we;s yelshdjka mq¿,a lsÍu;a iy Tjqkag ,efnk fi!LH myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wd§ ;=ka wdldrhlska fuu jHdmD;sfha§ fiajd iemhSu isÿfõ¡ óg wu;rj wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lsÍu ;=<ska

;ks mqoa., yd lKavdhï jYfhka wdodhï W;amdok lghq;= f.dvkexùug ±kqj;a ls Í u;a is ÿ lr we;¡ mj;s k fi!LH myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wod, wxY iuÕ l%shdlsÍu yd jeäysá wOHdmk ms<sn| úIh Odrdjka wOHdmkhg tl;= lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu;a fï u.ska isÿlr we;¡ rgj,a 5 ;= < u l% s h d;a u l jk fuu jHdmD;sfha úfYaI;ajh jkafka iEu rglu ck;dj Yla;su;a lsÍfï§ fuu jHdmD;s h gu úfYA I jQ ta ;= < s k a u f.dvk.d.;a fuj,ï u.ska ck;dj Yla ; s u ;a ls Í uhs ¡ ´kEu ixj¾Ok l% s h dj,s h l§ wod< iudchka ;= < s k a u ixj¾Ok wjYH;dj mekkeÕsh hq;= w;r ixj¾Ok l% s h dldÍ;a j h Tjq k a u.s k a il%Sh;ajhg m;aù wjidkfha we.hSug ,laúh hq;=h¡ fuu iajrEmhg wkq.; fjñka iudcfha wjOdkhg fhduq fkdjQ fuys b,lal .; lKAvdhï iudcfha jevodhS " ms < s . ;a mq o a . ,hka njg m;alsÍug wjeis wjYH;d Tjqka ;=<skau y÷kd.ksñka ta i|yd l%shdldrlï isÿlr tys id¾:l wid¾:lNdjh Tjqka úiskau we.hsug ,lalsÍu fuu jHdmD;sfha§ isÿfõ¡ fï i|yd b,lal.; lKavdhï i|yd Wmldr ls Í u muKla fuu jHdmD;sfha§ isÿlrkq ,efí¡ fuäl,a lñá fko¾,kaâ" úhÜkdñ" j¾,aâ .%eks iy .af,dan,a bksIsháõ Tka ihsl%Ehsá% (Medical Committee Netherland, Vietnam (MCNV),World Granny (WG) and Global Initiative on Psychiatry) hk ixúOdk u.ska wruqo,a imhk fuu jHdmD;sfha wfmaËdj jkqfha

b,la l lKa v dhï ls k ï cd;s h lg" wd.ulg" iudc ;;a;ajhlg" m%foaYhlg" yelshdjla we;s wh jqjo yd ia;%S mqreI Ndjfhka hqla; jqjo Tjqka is h ¨fokdu fuu is ÿ jk ixj¾Ok l%shdodufha m%;sM, w;aú|skakka njg m;alsÍuh¡ hdmkh Èia;%slalh uq,sl lr.ksñka iñ;a 03ls¡ fï hgf;a Yla;su;a lsÍfï wÈhr wdrïN lsßu uE;ld,fha§ isÿlrk ,§¡ ldka;d iñ;s 2la yd .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;shla fuu ld¾hfha§ fhdod .kq ,eîh¡ miq . s h udihka y s jHdmD;s f ha b,la l lKavdhï i|yd Tjqka /ln,d .ekSfï fiajdjka iemhsug wjYH .%dóh iñ;s Yla;su;a lsÍu;a" wd¾Ól wjYH;d i|yd uq,H iïm;a ,nd§u yd fi!LH wjYH;d i|yd fiajd iïnkaëlrKh isÿlrkq ,eîh¡ rgla ixj¾Ok udj; ;=< .uka lsÍfï§" f;dard.;a úfYaI fldÜGdYhlg muKla iSud ù l%shd;aul ùu ixj¾Okh jk rgl ,laIKhla jYfhka ie<lsh fkdyel¡ ixj¾Okfha§ hï iudchl iuia; iudc ia:rhkays ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg noaO lr.ekSu b;d jeo.;afõ¡ iudchl iEu mqoa.,fhlau ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg yiqlr .ekSfuka id¾:l ixj¾Ok iudchla lrd .uka lsÍug Wmldr jkq we;¡ i¾fjdaoh fmrÈ. ixl%dka;s ikaOdkh jHdmD;sh u.ska ixj¾Okfha§ u. yeÍ.sh iudc lKavdhula ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka furg ixj¾Okh l% s h dj,s h jvd;a w¾:j;a lsÍug Wmldrhla jkq we;¡

TEA jHdmD;sh

kS;shhs Tnhs fpdaokd lsÍu 7. îu;alu 8. jxlNdjh 9. úYajdih m¨ÿ lsÍu wdÈ lreKq fiajl úIudpdr .Khg jefÜ¡ fiajlfhl= úiska isÿlrkq ,nk úIudpdrhlg o~qjï ,nd §ug fiajdfhaclhdg we;s ysñlu kS;sh u.ska ms<s.kq ,nk

fiajd .súiqfï ,sÅ;j i|yka ù we;s úgl§ ;;a;ajfhka my; fy<Su jeks o~qjï ,nd§fuka fiajd ia:dkfha lghq;= ukdfia yiqrejd,Sug fiajdfhdclhdg wjia:dj we;¡ widOdrK yd whqla;s iy.; fkdjk fiajh wjika lsÍug yels úIudpdrhla fia fkdie,flk fiajlhska úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk nrm;, ydkslr l%shdjka ms<sn|j o kS;sh úia;r lrhs¡ tfia fiajlhdf.a idjoHNdjhla ksid úIudpdrh fkdù fiajh iudma; l< yels wjia:d lsysmhls¡ 1. m<s.ekSu 2. mqreoaola f,i fyda tfia lsÍug n,h fkdue;sj fiajhg fkdmeñK isáu 3. fiajd .súiqu mj;ajdf.k hdug ndOd jkfia wikSm ùu" hk wjia:d fiajd iudma;sh i|yd idOdrK fya;+ka fõ¡

fkdmk;alï yd widOdrK l%shd yuqfõ fiajlhkag kS;suh iykhka i,id §uhs¡ fï ksid lïlre kS;sh yd wod< jk úúO wK mk;a fndfyda úg fiajlhskaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu iïnkaOj iïmdokh lr we;¡ tfy;a j¾;udk iudc rgdj ;=< ieu úgu fiajlhd ksjerÈ hehs lsj fkdyels w;r ;udf.a Ôúldj imhk fiajdia:dkh fj; ;u rdcldÍ ksis f,i bgq lsÍu flfrys iodpdrd;aul hq;=lula fukau kS;suh j.lSula mejfrk úIhla f,i fuu fiajl úIudpdrhka ie,lsh yels w;r tlS úIudpdr ms<sn|j ±kqj;a ùu o úIudpdr j,ska f;dr m%.;YS,s fiajhla fiajd ia:dkh fj;o ta ;=<ska iudch fj;o bgqlsÍu Tn wm ieuf.au j.lSula fõ¡

w;r o~qjula f,i fiajfhka bj;a lsÍug fia j dfhdclhdg ys ñ lu we;¡ kuq ; a fiajlhd isÿlr we;s úIudpdrh tfia fiajfhka bj;a lsÍug ;rï nrm;, jQ úIudpdrhla úh hq;=h¡ tfia fkdjk wjia:dj,§ fjk;a l%u uÕska wod< úIudpdrh i|yd o~qjï mekúh yelsh¡ fiajfhka bj;a lsÍug ;rï nrm;< kS;s{ wkacdkd iS udmd Èidkdhl fkdjk úIudpdrhl§  jegq f mka 5]la fkdbla u jk ovhla wh lr.ekSu  wjjdo lsÍu lïlre kS;sfha iïNjh i,lk úg th  fndakia ,nd fkd§u ìysjQ iudc miqìu jQfha fiajdfhdaclhska  ov .eiSu úiska fiajlhkag isÿlrk ,o  udre lr heùu

i¾fjdaoh

10

rdcH Woyig ,lajQ frdaã ckhd

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ï rfgys is ` .d lk ukq I H

ixy;s h la o fjfi;s ' Tõyq

jxYfhys iu pdß;% ms<sn| kS;s

fufia wKla mekùh' ZZ uia jeÈ .Khg fkdfhla j¾Kj,ska hqla; mn¿ weg tlu f r d ã / y e k g m d j d § u w e ; e ï

wh;a yeu flfkla u " f,dl= l= v d j¾Kj;a weg njg m;a fldg láka t<shg wmrdOlrejka iñnkaOfhka rcq úiska yeuflfkla u .fuka neyerg f.dia ±óu Tjqka úiska lrkq ,nk tla úÊcdjls’

kshu lrkq ,nk oKavkhls' fkdfhla

jdih l< hq;=h' lsisu ux., W;aijhlg fuu frdã ckhd idudkH ñksiqka yg wjia:dj,§ rcq wêm;shkaf.a ysia .id fyda fiiq lsisu W;aijhlg fkdmeñKsh jqjo" ZZyduqÿrejfkaZZ ZZ;uqkakdkafiaZZ oud Tjqkaf.a wUq orejka frdä /yekg orejka úiska ;;a;ajfhka my;g fy,kq hq;=h' ;jo Tjqkaf.a Ôúldj msKsi Tjqka ZZfohshkakdkafiaZZ hkd§ .re kï lshd mdjd fo;s' th jkdys urK oKavkhg ,enQ ^frdä /yeg ;,a¨ lrkq ,enQ& úiska lsis jevla fkdl< hq;=h' Ôúldj wduka;%Kh l< hq;a;d y' ysÕuk i|yd m;a lsßug ysi .id ±óug jvd oreKq jQ frdäfhda fj;s' fiiq ck;djf.ka rdc msKsi yeu flkl=u f.hla f.hla mdid f u u f r d ã c k ; d j f j ; l s i s h ï oXqjula yeáhg i,lkq ,nkafka" tu rdc uydud;HdÈka yg hï f.!rjhla is`.d lE hq;=h' yeu rgjeishl=f.au wêldrhla fjf;d;a ljr ;rï ke;s neß oXqju ,nkakjqka uq¿uy;a Ôú; ld,h ,efío tu ;rïu f.!rjhla fï frdã ms<sl=,g yd cq.=maidjg md;%úh hq;= hsZZ flkl= jq j o Tjq k a y g ys Õ uka fkd§ ysÕdlñka Ôj;aúh hq;= neúks' bÈka frdã ckhdf.ka fiiq ck;djg ,efnkafka h' hkqhs fkdisá;s' fndfyda fokd Tjqka yg ysÕuka /yeg t<jkq ,eîug ;SrKh jQ hul= uy w;SS;fhys fuu frdã ck;djf.a uq;=ka fokafka mQ¾fjdala; rdclSh wêldßhg rc;=udf.kaa wkqlñmdjla b,a,d lkak,jq ñ;af;da uyrcqg ovuia imhk uia jeoafoda fuu rdc ksfhda.fhka miq Nhsks' ysÕk hdÈks lshd lkak,ú lr ysÕd l<fyd;a " c,dYhla fj; Tyq le|jdf.k ck;dj ms<sl=f,a flúá ld Tjqka Ôj;a úh hq;=h' bÈka ys`.uka f.dia " bÈka frdã /yekg hka k g fldKska Tjqka ck fkd,eî Tjqkg ñh hkakg jqjo tfia ñh wleue;s fjf;d;a c,dYhlg mek ñh iudcfhka m,jd ±uQy' hEu Tjqkaf.a tlu brKu njg m;a ù hkakg wjir fokq ,efì' frdã /yeg <s|lska Èhì|la fndkakg ;sfì' tfiau f.fodrg isÕufka tk frdã hEug jvd Èfha mek ñh hEu iem;lehs wjir ke;s Tjq y q c, c k h d g h u l a f k d § t < j d ± ó u is;kafkda t rfá ^,xldfõ& tug fj;s’ j<lska fyda .`.lska Èh rgjeishka yg uy;a uÈluls' we;eï fñ ish¨ kiame;a;shg Wm; jQfha lmqjd ìh hq;a;dy' Tjqka we,aÆ frdã ckhd .fuka tmsg fjiaj,df.k rcqg lS fla<u hhs i,ld frdã ckhd thg fohla lsisfjl=;a mÈxÑ ù yrl=ka we;s lr .ñjeishkayg m<s.ekSula jYfhka lmqjkaf.a ksfjiays fkdw,a,;s’ úl=K;S' tfy;a .jhka we;s lrk ,oafoa msik ,o ljr ;rï m%KS; wyrla uq;a" lvlsßud§ jrÈka fpdaÈ;j mQ¾jfha rc

fñ fya;=fldg f.k fuu ck ixy;shg ys`.d lEu Wreu úh' ia ; % S mq r eI fomla I hu lKa v dhï jQy' ovuia fkd,enqKq tla;rd ojil Tõyq ovuia fjkqjg ñkSuia f.kjq;a oqkafkdah' rcacqrejkayg ta ui ri jeà ^ ta uia ñkS uia nj fkd±k& tu uia u f.k tk f,i Tjqka yg kshu lf<ah' rcqf.a lmqjdg ta ufiys ryi ±k.kakg ,eìK' fyf;u ta nj rc;=udg ryfiau lSfõh' fuh ±k .;a rcf;fï uy;a jQ fldamhg meñK ZZ urK oKavkh jQ l,S jrolrejkayg muqKqjk oKavkh h' fudjqka ug l< kskaodjg tu oXqju m%udKj;a fkdfõhZZhs l,amkd fldg

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jYfhka <ud <máka o " Whd mshd lk ye<s j<x fukau ksod .kak meÿre fldág;a " Tjqka we;s lrk l=l=<ka lsls<shka yd n¨ n,a,kao leáj ys`.d lld weúÈ;s ' fuu frdã l= , fha ia ; % S k a is`.dlkakg .ñudkhlg meñKs l,ays ms ß fia ms ß ñka fnr .ioa § .eyekq k a kgkakdy' úÊcd fmkajkakdy' we`.s,s ;=vq w. r|jd rnka lrleùfuys Tjq y q w;sYhska iu¾:hy' fnda, kjhla Wv ,d ks;ru fnda, y;la Wv ;sfnk mßoafoka jy jyd w,a,;s' j¾K lSmhlska hqla; jQ mn`t weg f.k lfÜ oud f.k blaì;s ta

frdähka úiska nj hul= ±k .; fyd;a wo;a wkqNj fkdlr;s’ Túyq .jhka ñ,È fkd.ks;s’ fnrjdhska <Õg tkafkda l¿fmd;af;dah' .%du m%foaYj,ska ÿr ia:dkj, me,am;a Tjqkaf.a ldßh fõje,a " ngfmd;= wdÈfhka idodf.k;a" uyd ud¾.h woaor;a" .ia l¿" l=vd jáá fmáá wdÈh úùuhs' we| hg;a Tõyq jdih lr;s' rÊcqrejka úiska mqgq o úhdfok Tõyq mä o fkd;ld fuu ysÕk jxYhg Ôj;aùu i|yd bvï Ôúldj /l .kafkdah’ fjka fldg we;af;ah' tu bvïj,g ù" ysÕd f.k wjq;a Ôj;ajkakg Tjqkag ls k a k r l= , h ó<`.g ths ' Tjq k a f .a mq¿jk' rfÜ fiiq ck;dj hg;a úh hq;= l¾udka ; h jkdys l,d, ks I a m dokh lsisÿ l=ÿ uy;a rdcldßhlg fï frdã lsÍuhs' fñ l=,fha msßñka yg ysia jeiqï ck;dj hg;a úh hq;= ke;af;ah' u< me<§u;a " ia;%Ska yg yeág we£u;a ;ykñ yrl=kaf.a f.ßl=Kqo uy;a leue;af;ka h' fuys wjidk jYfhka úia;r lrk ,o nqÈk fudjqkaf.a ¥ orefjda uúmshka iuÕ l=¿fmd;a; w;r" ±ka úia;r lrk ,o Ôj;a fkdfj;s' {d;Ska yd iyf,a kEhka lskakr l=,j," b;d ál fofkla ;ju;a tlaj tlg úiSu fudjqka yg kqmqreÿ jQ fj;s' ld¾hhls’

ck;d uOH.; ixj¾Okh

k;d uOH.; ixj¾Okh hkq" lsfula ±hs wm úiska uq,skau meyeÈ,s lr.; hq ; = h ¡ fuys § ixj¾Okh hka f kka woyia lrk wruqKqj, uOH.; yrh jkafka iEu ukqIHfhl=gu W;am;a;sfhka ysñj ;sfnk kdurEm iajNdjh fi!LH iïmkakj mj;ajdf.k hEug;a" Wmßu ;;a;ajhlg ÈhqKqlr .ekSug;a" bv myqiqlï ie<fik mßÈ wdOHd;añl idrO¾ñl" ixialD;sl" iudðl" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k myiqlï iy jd;djrKhka ielfik l%shdoduhka cks; lsÍuhs¡

cks; jk wNHka;ßl iqjh wfmaËd flf¾¡

ck.yKfhka hï m%;sY;hla by<u Ñ;a; iemßh yelsh¡ ish¨fokdf.a u ish¨u uq,sl

j;auka kHIAál fN!;sl úoHd{hska úiska mjd wdOHd;añl Yla;shla cks; lrk ;;a;jhg wjYH;djka iïmq¾Kfhka iemßh yelsh¡ fï is; iy .;" øjH iy ú[a[dKh" lduh iy m;afõ¡ jeä m%;sY;h by<u Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl i|yd iEfyk iïm;a iEu rglu ;sfí¡ tfy;a" rEmh ;snqKq mr;rh ke;s fldg tajd w;r Yla;shla cks; lrk ;;a;ajhg m;afõ¡ jeä tla ñksil=f.a wdYdjka imqrd .ekSug f,dj ;sfnk wfkHdkH iajNdjh" úoHd" .Ks; m%;sY;h idudkH ñksia ;;a;ajfha miqfõ¡ ;sfnk ish¨u iïm;a m%udKj;a fkdfõ¡ fï .fõIK u.s k a Tma m q lr ;s f í¡ úoHd m%;sY;hla idudkH ñksia iajNdjhg jvd my;a uy;a u d.dka ê ;= u df.a ls h ukls ¡ j;a u ka WmlrKhla hï jia;=jla m¾fhaIKhlg ;;a;ajhl Ôj;a fõ¡ Wiia wdOHd;añl Ñ;a; f,dalfha isÿj we;s úkdYhka foi n,k úg fï Ndckh lrk úg tu jia;=j;a tu jia;=j mßirfha isák iq¿ msßi iy idudkH m%udKfha lshufka i;H;djka wo Tmamq ù yudrh¡ .fõIKh lrk mqoa.,hdf.a ú[a[dKh;a isák jeä msßfia iykYS,s idOdrK Od¾ñl ñksid uOH.; jQ ixj¾Ok l%uhl § od¾Yksl hk folu wfkHdkH fjkiaùulg Ndckh jk n,mEu my;a ;;a;ajfha isák iq¿ ;rfha úIu jYfhka .efkkafka fujeks kshuhkah¡ ta yer nj Tmamq lr ;sfí¡ fn!oaO jokaj,ska mjikafka n,mEu wNsnjd hhs¡

ngysr Okjd§ rgj, fyda ngysr iudcjd§

fujeks ixj¾Okhl m%Odk wruqK jkafka kï" nef,k jia;=jla fyda n,k mqoa.,fhla iudcfha ishhg ishhla ñksiaiq ljodlj;a rgj, fhdod.;a ñkqïo~q fkdfõ¡ ñks i dhs ¡ fuys iEu ukq I Hhl= g u iudk fyda ke;¡ ;sfnkafka iefKlska fjkiajk ishhg ishhla ±yeñ fkdfj;s¡ tfy;a" iuia; ñksid wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu werfUkafka ;ud jeo.;alula ,efí¡ iEu ukqIHhl=gu uq,sl ne,Sfï iajNdjhla iy tajd iïnkaO jQ jYfhka iudch ±yeñ ù idOdrK ù iduldó Ôj;ajk mßirh flfrys ;ukg ;sfnk md,k n,h wkqjh¡ mqoa.,hka ;ju;a wm iudcfha w j Y H ; d i m q r d f . k ñ k s i a l f ï k s h u iajNdjhka rdYshla muKls¡ tla ukqIHhl=f.a fõ¡ mrudo¾Yh jk Wmßu fm!refIda o hlg Ñ;a; iajNdjh" Tyq wjg f,djmqrd Ôj;ajk fï wkqj ie,iqï yokafka ksIamdok Wmßu by<ska Ôj;ajkafka mjq,a iy l=vd m%cdjka wjia : d ie,iS u wfma Ë d flf¾¡ YdÍßl" ish¨u Ôj wÔj jia;+kaf.a iajNdjh flfrys ;;a;ajhlg m;a lsÍug fkdfõ¡ ñksia Ôú;h yeáhgh¡ fuys§ m%cdfõ md,khg udkj wjYH m% u dKhg wjYH;d iemÍug;a " iïm;a fidnd iïm;a ;dËK iïm;a wdÈh udkisl" wdfõ.sl" wdYdjka fkdj wjYH;djka n,mdhs¡ imq r df.k ñks i a Èúfha ienE yrh jQ ñksia fm!reIh iïmq¾Kfhka wjÈ lsÍu wdYdjkg fm<Uù i;=gq l< fkdyels úIu ish,a,g hg;a úh hq;=h¡ ixialD;sl" wdOHd;añl" ÈhqKqj iy ta ;=<ska i x j ¾ O k f h a u O H . ; w r u q K j Q ú g pl%hlg wiq ùug;a fkdfõ¡ wjYH;djka

wdpd¾h ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak

i¾fjdaoh

11

ks¾udK msgqj cmdkfha fikafika lKavdhu wfma Èhisß .ug wdjd i¾fjdaofhka ,o iekiquhs wm fï úÈkafka Tjqka .djd uq,dikfhka wjir m<uqfjkau fojkqj fiiq ks,hka iy .ïjeishka i¾fjdaoh wdh;kh fj; mqo § cmka rfÜ keoEhska wdorfhka

b,a,ñ wu;ñ ne;sfmñ ms<s.ñ

cmdkfha fikafika wdh;kh fuys .ï ÈhqKqjg ,enfok iyfhda.h .ek Èhisß .u f;dard § l< fiajh .re i¾fjdafog .ï jeishka yeuf.a ;=;s

meñKs,d meyeÈ,d lr,d mqol<d

,xldfõ isõ foigu j;=r fnohs lÿrg isák wmyg j;=r;a kE wmg j;=r iod fokak meñKs cmka .ï jeishka ;=;s mqokjd lrkd fï

lÿrg fndkakg kEhkag fiajhg

i¾fjdaoh wdh;kh yd wm ieu isõ cd;sl iu.sh .ek u¿ f,djgu .u kxjk fiajd .ek b; is;skau Èhisß.u kduh mqka i| fuka wms

tlafjuq fmkajuq lemfjuq nn<uq

tÉ¡ ta mjks ufyaIsld 6 fY%aKsh Ydka; f.aì%h,a nd,sld uy úoHd,h" yegka kS, fokhk ueÈka ;nkd ;s,lfha yev yßu fidÿreh' fl,sfof,ka msß hqj;shl ù f.fjk wjika oskh fõ wo kejqï Èúhl w¨;a f,djlg md ;nk wo oi; ñysßh Ma ñysr hg ;efkk hq;=lï nrla fõfoda isf;a ìh we;' isf;a fidïki fnod .ekqug ÿl lshd § yvd jegqug <hg ;=re¨j is; yokakg ugu lsh,d flfkla oeka we;' /g wyfia ;re weyskao;a by< wyfia ießierEj;a ñyslf;a fld;ekl úiqj;a fu;eka isg ud Tyqg whs;sh i;a;euehs fidÿrehs wmqrehs wms b;ska oeka wfma fõ uehs wyi br yo fkdmEjqj;a wms wfmka fjka lrkq fkdyelshs fidÿre rE hg ñysr /ÿKo j.lsï we;s .eyeKshls uu m;skshl ù ks;s rlskakg fidÿre hq;=lï /ils oeka ug' Tng u;lo jeiai ojil wyïfnka wm uqK .eiqK yeá'''' uQK .iaid fk;ska rjñka wysxil ug neKjeÿK ieá''' Tfí nekqug jYs ù .sh uf.a fk;a Th uqj .egqK yeá''' fydfrka fyñysg fidÿre fifkyi is;a j,g wfma .,d wd yeá''' iqiqÿ ishque,s Tfí w; f.k jeiafi f;fuñka weúo .sh yeá''' fjkaj hk yeu weis,a,lÈ u lÿ¨ jeis Th fk;ska .e¨ yeá''' lÿ isidrd yuk iq<.g uqjd ù Tn isky jqKq yeá''' jeiai jefgkd yeu mefha Èu ÿßka isg wms isys lrmq ieá''' rkska yev fldg ud, m<od uf.u ù Tn /f.k hk wo''' ish¨ wdisß ne;s .S; u; f;ó wo wm iqn me;=ï ueo''' n,ka fidÿßh Mod wm yg u. ;kd ÿka jeis rðÿ wo''' u,a jeiail=;a msKs wyqrl=;a Mlg f.dkq lr iqn m;k yev'''

Èÿ,kd fk;a w.ska iskd iS n,d Wkakdh kqT Mla Èkl wyïfnka uqK .eiS wyïfnka l:d l< fidhqßfha fudfyd;lska yeÈk .;s Tn fuud iir yqre mqreoaolafoda isf;a i;a;uehs Tn uf.a ñ;=ßhhs - fidhqßhhs bmfokd u;= u;=;a yeuodu iq<Õfia o. È § u,lafia yskeys,d ;=áka Èú f.jkq uek iEuod ieuodu Tng ud wdof¾'

flá l:dj

m

iq j b;d bjis , a f ,ka fi!LH lïlrejka foi n,d iq u dk ;=klska ú;r ug uf.a ld¾hhg iqÿiq lïlrejka ;=kafofkla f;dard .;sñ¡ tfia f;da r df.k ug wjYH;djhla fkdjqk;a hï hï foaj,a Tjqka ,jd wi, fj<|ief,ka f.kajd .;sñ¡ tfia f.kú;a b;=rejk uqo, Tjqkagu mß;Hd. lf<ñ¡ fujeks foaj,ska uu Tjq k a g ,xù Tjq k a f .a úYajdih Èkd.;sñ¡ fufia udi ;=kla muK .sh úg uf.a úhoñka ud okakd jD;a;sh iñ;shlg Tjqka ;=kafokd n|jd wjqroaol odhl uqo,a uu w;skau f.õfjñ¡ tfia lf<a odhl uqo,a Tjqkaf.a jegqfmka lmd hjk úg wm ld¾hd,hg fuh wdrxÑh hEfuka uf.a wruqKq bgq fkdùug fndfyda ÿrg bv we;s neúka iy wkjYH l,n,hg uq y q K fkd§ug is;g .;a ksidh¡ miqj uf.a úhoñka u Tjqkaf.a ksjdvq Èkj, Tjq k a jD;a ; S h iñ;s ld¾hd,hg hjd Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï we;=¿ lreKq ldrKd .ek uu lïlrejka ;sfokd ±kqj;a lf<ñ¡ Tjqka ±kqj;a ùu;a iuÕu Tjqkaf.a wd;au úYajdih jeäúh¡ Bg miq jD;a;Sh iñ;sh yryd ish¿ lïlrejkaf.a wkqu; ksjdvq ,nd ÿkafkñ¡ flfia fyda fuu isoaêfhka miq wfkl=;a lïlrejka o jD;a;sh iñ;shg ne÷k w;r áflka ál lïlrejka ±kqj;a lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqka m%isoaêfha fukau uqyqKgu hï hï wlghq;=lï iïnkaOj úreoaO jQjd muKla fkdj tla Èkl lïlrejka úfÊodig .eiQ njo wdrxÑ úh¡ uy jeiaig msfrk jejl jdka fodrgqj jid we;súg jeú neïfï ÿ¾j, ;eklska neïu lvdf.k c,h m<d;u úkdY lrf.k .,d

niskd nj fï jeõ ne|s rdcHfha ud ÿgq fohls¡ fuu m%foaYh wjqreoafoa §¾> ld,hla ;o úh,s ld,.=Khlska hq;a m<d;ls¡ fuu ld,fha wyfia j<d fmdolaj;a fmakakg ke;¡ fï ksid ysre rYañh fl<skau fmd<j u; m;s; fõ¡ fï jljdkqfõ ysre jeõÈh ys÷jd ñksiqka b;d wmyiq ; djhg m;a lrhs ¡ ys r e rYañhg bß ;e¨Kq jeõj,g nei fuys ñksiqka fk¿ï w, ;ïnd ñks i q k a ;u fõ, msßuid .ks;s¡ ±ka wms wfma l:dfõ wka;su fldgig huq¡ wfma fï fi!LH lïlre uy;=ka ±ka Tjq k a f .a is h ¨ whs ; s j dis l ï" jrm% i do ,ndf.k fldkao Rcqj ;ndf.k i;=áka ld,h .; lrhs¡ úfÊodi ;gq levqKq l=l=f,l= fuka úh¡ wjidkfha § fi!LHh lïlrejka Tjq k a f .a whs ; s j dis l ï yd jrm%ido Wmßu whqßka ,ndf.k rdcldß lghq;= meyeryßñka" rdcldß ld,h ;=< u;ameka fndñka ksluqka fuka ld,h .; lsÍu iq,N isoaêhla úh¡ n,ka k fjila ui mßirh fuk;rï iqkaoro¡ fï udifha ojia uq¨,af,au wyi jeys j<djkaf.ka nr ù we;¡ pKav ysre /ia jeys j<djka ;= < s k a ú;a ñys l ; ism.kafka fudk;rï fi!uH f,io@ uf.a oEia nqÿysñ wNshi ±,afjk fmd,af;,a myfka ±,af,ka ksl=;a jk wf,dalh foi fhduq úh¡ fuu myfkka úysfok wdf,dalh fudk;rï Ydka; o@ m%kS; o@ fyg Èk uf.a myf,diajeks fiajd ia:dkfha jev Ndr.eksug hdug we;s neúka ±ka ksÈhykg hd hq;=hs Tng iqN rd;%shla¡ fÊ¡ tï¡ Ô¡ nKavdr

yevqfjuq wms iskdiqfKuq Mlg Mla ù Ôúf;a Wkqka fk;a u; wmsu ÿgqfjuq weÿKq rE Pdhd fkf;a lgql Èú u. Mlu iekiqu ksr;=rej wmsuhs jqfKa Mlg Mla ù isysk ÿgqfjuq Wod fjk fyg .ek wfma

tl is;l fidÿre ojil ñysß wreKl wms wfmu úh fifkyiska yg.;a is;=ú,s i;=g mqrjk wud Èh úh úfgl fj¨ko lÿ<lska wmsg wms ke;s fygla fldfyfjo wms wfmauehs yoj;ska f.dkakla'''' fuf,dj ñysmsg Mlu i;Hh Mh fkdfjo wm ÿgq b;ska fujeks fijKla - msfkka msÿKq ìula ;kd,kakg uejqKq is;=ú,a,la Mjeks .ukla - fjñka ms<sirKla fhdaO fijKe,a,la iod;kslj iqjo úysok fidÿre Mla ñksfila b;sß fkdlru fjfyi is;=ú,a,la ñ;= oñka msß fidÿre Mla .ukla fidhd fjfyfik f,dl=u f,dl= mjq,la ukq oñka neÈ wisßu;a fijKla nqÿka myiska fm.=Kq wreKe,a,la oyñ n,fhka iqjo msß iq<.la we;a;uhs fï msfkka msß fijKla i¾j ok fj; i¾j whqßka Wodjk wreKla

fid`oqrs

ld;a ljqre;a fkdue;s fï u. iqkaorhs fidÿß Tfí iqiquka iqjo bysf¾ mqiqU yß ñysß wfma f,dalfha wysixllu kmqre f,dj fkdoks Ma ksihs fï ;rï .eryqï bjikak <ne§ msh k.uq wms wkak;hgu fï f,iska oejà foõf,dfõ we;s fm%au mqoiqka wfm kñka ,sheù fld;ek isgsh;a fldfya .sh;a ud uf.a wf;a oejá uf.a f,dalh iriñka kqT yskefykak fidÿß wdofrhs uu wdofrhs uu Tn <.u ysÈñ' Tfnka f;drjq f,djla fldysfjo lshkq uek iqyÈ

wkacdkd iS' udmd osidkdhl i¾fjdaoh

12

i

¾fjdaoh c¾uksh wkq . % y fhka 2010 jifrys ukakdru Èia;s%lalfha jkakkal=,ï .ïudkfha wdrïN l< fuu jHdmD;sh 2011 jif¾È jjqkshdj f;a l a l j;a ; .ïudkhgo moúh hldjej .ïudkhgo jHdma; lrk ,os' 2013$14 jir i|yd fmdf,dkakrej fk¿ïmqr .ïudkh yd ;s%l=Kdu,h iodïk.¾ olajd jHdma; lr we;' fuys È ÿ.S ÿma m ;a mjq , a b,la l lKavdhï jYfhka f;dard .;a neúka m<uqj Tjqkaf.a wd¾Ólh kxjd,Su wruqK lr .;a wdodhï W;amdok ud¾. y÷kajd§u isÿ úh' j¾;udkfha fuu jHdmD;sh mjq,a lsysmhla talrdYs lr ' l=vd lKavdhï' jYfhka ls%hd;aul lsÍug lghq;= ilia lr we;' 2013 uehs ui 09 - 10 foÈk fmdf,dkakrej fk¿ïmqr .ïudkhg iy ;s%l=Kdu,fha iodïk.¾ .ïudkj,g f.dia mjq,a iñlaIKhlska miq" wod, jevigyka Èh;a lsÍug iqoqiq lKavdhï f;dard .ekSfuka wk;=rej" Tjqkaf.a .Dy wd¾Ólh kxjd,Su i|yd wdodhï W;amdok ud¾. y÷kd .ekSu

isÿ úh' 2013 uehs ui 27 jk Èk jHdmD;s Èh;aa lsÍfïÈ uQ,H l<ukdlrKh úIhfhys wm úiska y÷kd.;a ÿ¾j,;d uÕ yrjd .ekSu Wfoid i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha wNHka ; r ú.Kk wxYfha ms ' ð'ð' m%ikak uhd úiska jHdmD;s kdhsldjka ±kqj;a lsÍula lrk ,È' f;dard .;a" mjq,a mdolj orejkaf.a wOHdmkh" fi!LHh" wdOHd;a ñ l ixj¾Okh Wfoid wod, jevigyka ms < s n |j o ujq j reka f .a iyNd.S;ajfhka idlÉPd meje;aúKs' fuys È fmdf,dka k rej fk¿ïmq r .ïudkfha iy ;s%l=Kdu,h iodïk.¾ .ïudkfha lKa v dhï kdhs l djka g jHdmd;sfha jeo.;alu fukau foafYdaoh ixl,amh wkqj iduh yd iyÔjkh wruqKq fldg nyq jd¾.sl mjq,a w;r iduqyslj jevigyka Èh;a lsßu ms<sn| ixjdoYs,s idlÉPdjla o mej;aúKs' idlÉPd jdrfha wjia:d my; olafõ'

fuu jHdmD;sfha ie<iqï l< jevigyka w;r f;nia mq y q K q j o" ldka;d yd <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §uo" ldka;d ysxikh yd <ud wmfhdackh je,elaùu" wdmod l<ukdlrKh" i|yd .; hq;= ls%hdud¾. ms<sn| mqyqKq jevigyka ie<iqï lr we;'

fmdf,dkakrej" fk¿ïmqr .ïudkfha .%du ks,Odr uy;do fuu wjia:djg iyNd.s jq w;r' fmdf,dkakrej Èia;s%la iïnkaêldrl iqfka;%d ùrisxy fufkúh;a" m%dfoaYsh kshuq fiaúldjka jk whs'tï'ux.,sld ueKsfla iy pkaød fifkúr;a k hk uy;a ó ka we;= ¿ f;dard .;a mjq,aj, ldka;djka 30 l 'wdfhdack yd b;sßlsßï' ms<sn| ir, muK msßila tu wjia:djg iyNd.s m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla o" lshùï l=áhla jQy' fujr iodï k.¾ iy fk¿ïmqr (Reading Cell) o ,nd§ug woyia lr .ïudk foflys jHDmD;s b,la l lKa v dhï w;r nyq ; rhla uq i a , s ï we;' ldka;djkaùu úfYaI ,laIKhls' 2013 cqks ui 24 jk Èk fk¿ïmqr .ïudkfha lKa v dhï kdhs l djf.a fmdf,dkakrej fk¿ïmqr uOHia:dkfha ksjfia§ m < u q ' m j q , a i ï m ; a iy,a melÜ lsßu 2013 cq,s ui 02 jk uOHia:dkh' újD; lrk ,È' tÈk tu Èk iqN fudfy;ska wdrïN lsßug .ïudkfha ldka;djka úiska ;uka j.d i e < i q ï l r w e ; ' ; s % l = K d u , h lrk ,o t<j¿ m<;= r e" fuka u iodïk.¾ .ïudkfha mjq,a iïm;a ksIamdokh lrk ,o ;,a yd mka fld< uOHia:dkh 2013 cq,s ui 20 jk Èk jÜá fmÜá" w;alï NdKav" úúO lEu újD; lsßug kshñ;j we;’ j¾." we÷ï me<ÿï wf,úh i|yd wf,ú fmd<la o wdrïN lrk ,È' fuu i¾fjdaoh l=,`.k ixi`oh fmd< udiam;d fuu ia:dkfha meje;aùug ujqjre iqodkñka isá;s'

lka;f,a iodïk.¾ ys jevuq¿jg /iajq msßig fmdf,dkakrej fk¿ïmqr .ïudkfha lKavdhï kdhsldj lreKq meyeÈ<s lrñka lKavdhï kdhsldj woyia ±laùu

uf.a ì<s÷g uõlsß ñi msálsß kï wejeisu ke;

rdcH wkq.%yfhka 2013 ud¾;= ui 23 isg 29 olajd cd;sl fmdaIK f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska ie<iqï lrk ,o .eìks uj$ lsßfok uj yd <ore fmdaIKh ms<sn| m%o¾Yk l=áh i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixioh yd mjq,a fi!LH ld¾hdxYh taldnoaOj wïmdr Èia;s%lalfha 2013 ±hg lsre< jevigyfka m%o¾Yk l=áhla uÕska mj;ajd f.k hk ,os' fuys§ fuu jevigyk fjkqfjka tlai;a cd;skaf.a <ud wruqo, ^UNICEF) wkq.%yfhka iy cd;sl fmdaIK f,alï ld¾hd,h iuÕ taldnoaOj —uf.a ì<s÷g uõlsß ñi msálsß kï wejeisu ke;˜ hk f;audj hgf;a ilia lrk ,o fmdaiag¾

300 uqøKh lr m%o¾Yk ld, iSudj ;=< wïmdr$l,a u q f Ka uyck fi!LH ks,Odß ld¾hd, ^MOH) mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odß ld¾hd, yd fjk;a rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;k j,g fuu fmdaiag¾ 229 fnod fok ,o w;r' b;sß fmdaiag¾ Èia;s%la uOHia:dk j,g ,nd §u isÿlrk ,§' fuu m%o¾Yk l=áh ;=< ujqlsß ,nd§fï jeo.;alu yd mjq, yd iudch i;= j.lSu ms<sn| w;a m;s%ldjla ksl=;a lr msgm;a 300 la muK fnod §ug lghq;= lrk ,È' tfia u fuu m% o ¾Yk l= á h uÕska"  mjq,a fi!LH ld¾hdxYh u.ska

uõlsß §fï jeo.;a lu" uúlsß §fï 50'000 la muK fnod §u tla tla Èkj, iyNd.s ksjerÈl%u" lsßfok ujlf.a j.lsu yd  jQjkaf.ka iukaú; l=vd lKavdhï uõlsß §fï jeo.;alu ms<sn| idlÉPd u.ska ±kqj;a lsßu  ke,ú,s .S; úldYkh lsßu  uõlsß §fï jeo.;alu ms<sn| flá mKsjqv /.;a úäfhdaa mg m%o¾Ykh lsßu  m%o¾Yk l=áh ;=< ilia lr ;snq m%o¾Yk mqjre ms<sn|j iyNd.s j q j ka ±kq j ;a ls ß u" isÿlrk ,§ fuu jevigyk cd;sl fmdaIK f,a l ï ld¾hd,fha wOHla I " ffjoH ,,s;a pkaøodi uy;df.a uÕfmkaùu hgf;a ud;D <±re yd <ud fmdaIK jevigyfka iïnkaêldrl úu,d rK;=x. uy;añhf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ld¾hh Ndrhka " .eìks ld,h yd i¾fjda oh l=,Õk ixioh yryd isÿ fmdaIKh" uõlsß yd wu;r wdydr" uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh" hkdÈh ms < s n | lrk ,o id¾:l jevigykla úh' ±kqj;a lsßfï úúO uqøs; w;am;s%ld i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixioh

i¾fjdaoh

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fi,a,sms u.ska fy,sjk wfma merKs f.dú;ek

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;S ; fha mgka u › ,xldj" lDIsl¾udka;h m%Odk Ôjfkdamdh lr.;a ckhdf.ka hqla; rgls¡ wog;a ,xldj mq r d úis Í mj;a k d uydmßudK .x.d" jeõ wuqKq fï i|yd lÈu ksoiqka imhhs¡ wfma merKs lDIsld¾ñl f;dr;=re ms<sn| fndfyda uq,dY%j, lreKq i|yka fõ¡ §mjxYh wd§ bmerKs uq,dY%j, fukau

pQ,jxYh" mQcdj,sh" iuka;mdidÈldj jeks .%ka:hkays o ta nj i|ykafõ¡ óg wu;rj ta ms<sn| mqrdúoHd idOl o yuqfõ¡ ta w;r Ys,df,aLk (Epigraphy) i|yd ,efnkqfha" iqúfYaIs ia:dkhls¡ ta wkqj" rgmqrd úisÍ mj;akd fi,a,sms /ilska wfma merKs lDIsld¾ñl f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr.; yelsh¡ YS,df,aLk .; f;dr;=rej,g wkqj" furg wd¾Ól jHqyh b;d Yla;su;aj ;snq nj;a" ta i|yd rdcH wkq.%yh fkduiqrej ,eî ;sfnk nj;a fmkShhs¡ lDIsl¾udka;fha § úfYaIfhka u f.dv uv folu j.d l< nj;a lkak ;=ku

^h," ueo" uy& j.d lghq;= l< nj;a fï f;dr;= r e wkq j fmkS hhs ¡ f;da k s . , fi,a,smshg wkqj" tl, j.d l< OdkH j¾. ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr.; yelsh¡ tys" foaj keue;af;l= úiska l,yqukl kshu ;ekays ù" uqx" W÷ ;ekam;a lr ,efnk fmd,sh hysimjh úydrfha jd¾Islj meje;afjk wßhji mQcdj i|yd fhdod.;a nj i|ykafõ¡

fï wkqj" ù j.djg wu;rj uqx" W÷ jeks fyaka f.dú;eka l%u o tl, mej;s nj fmfka ¡ j¾;udkfha fuka ;dËKh fkdÈhqKq hq.hl w;S; f.dúhd îc ms < s n | ukd wjfnda O hls k a is á nj fu;=<ska .uH fõ¡ wfkla w;g fufia îc ms<sn| fukau tajd j.d l< hq;= ld, iSudjka ms<sn|j o ukd wjfndaOhla ;sîu w;HjYHh¡ tkï" ia j Ndúl j¾Idj ,efnk fudaiï ld,j, § fyaka f.dú;eka ls Í fï l% s h dms < s f j; ms < s n | mq ¾ K ±kqj;aula w;HjYHfõ¡ tl, f.dúhd f.dv - uv fol u j.d lghq;= ms<sn| mQ¾K mßK;Ndjhlska miqjQjdg lsisÿ

ielhla ke;¡ fudaiï jeis wdrïNhg fmr" tkï cQ,s isg wf.daia;= olajd le,E t<sfmfy<s lsÍu;a" wf.daia;= isg iema;eïn¾ ueo olajd le,Ej .sks ;eîu;a" iema;eïn¾ ueo isg iqkanqka bj;a lrñka o~qjeg ilia lsÍu;a" iema;eïn¾ w. isg fkdjeïn¾ ueo olajd fnda. isgqùu;a" iema;eïn¾ w. isg foieïn¾ yd B<Õ jif¾ ud¾;= f;la wiajkq fk<d .ekSu olajd ld,h f.dúhd .; lrkqfha" ld¾hnyq, jljdkqjls¡ ta wkq j " ù j.d l< hq ; = ld,hg ù f.dú;ek;a" fyaka f.dú;efka § kj±,s fyak ilia lr .ekSfï isg wiajkq fk<Su ola j d lghq ; = ms < s n |j;a ±kq f uka fmdfydi;a ckhd ful, isá nj Ys,d f,aLk .; f;dr;=re fol jvd;a úuiSfï § fmkS hk lreKls¡ h, uy ueo hkqfjka lkak ;=kla j.d lr ;sfnk nj;a" Ys,df,aLk ;=< úúO îc j¾.hkaf.a kduhka i|yka ùu;a ksid fudjqka" ñY% fnda. j.djka" w;sf¾l fnda. j.djka jeks Wml%uhkaf.ka o ±kqj;a ù isá nj is;sh yelsh¡ we;eï úg N+ñfha ksire nj wdÈh uÕyrjd .ekSug fnda. flfrys fhduqjkakg we;¡ mßjdr Ys,d f,aLkj, i|yka jk f.aÍ ^.jhd& ó" f.dka" t< wd§ i;=ka ms<sn| i|yka ùu ;= < fuu i;= k a tl, lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd fhdod.kakg we;s nj fmfka ¡ úfYa I fhka u ù f.dú;efka § ó yrl=ka nyq,j fhdod.ka k g we;¡ j¾;udkfha § o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd ^wïnrejka& ó yrl=ka fhdod.ekSu isÿlrhs¡ óg wu;rj lsß jeks wdydr i|yd .jhd t¿jd wd§ i;=ka .Dyd›;lrKh lr we;¡ Tjqkaf.ka ,efnk f.du fmdfydr ish j.d lghq;= ireidr lr.ekSug fhdod.kakg we;¡ fï wkqj j¾;udkfha

tlaj úi÷ula fidhuq

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laj úi÷ula fidhuq jHdmD;s f ha ^Fast jHdmD;s h & fojk jir we.hSï jevigyk jHdmD;s wdOdrl wdh;kfha counselor Ms Dagny Mjos iy Senior Advisor úoHd fmf¾rd uy;aókaf.a iy i¾fjdaoh .re m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;d" jevn,k úOdhl wOHlaI iqnfiak o is,ajd uy;d" ish¨u m<d;a yd Èia;%sla kshuq fiajl uy;au uy;aóka" i¾fjdaoh

uq,ia:dkfha Fast jHdmD;s h g wod< wxY m%Odkska iyNd.s jqy¡ fuys § miq . s h j¾Ifha i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia : dk uq , a lrf.k l%shd;aul lrk ,o jHdmD;s l%shdldrlï ms<sn|j iudf,dapkhl fhÿk w;r bÈß j¾Ifha l%shdldrlï ms<sn| fmdÿ wjfndaOhla we;s lr .ekSug wjia:djla ie<isks¡

huqKd nd,iqßh

fukau w;S; iudch ;=< o fuu i;=ka lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd odhl ù we;s wdldrh;a" Tjqka .eñÈúh yd ne|s Ôj;a jQ nj;a fmkS hhs¡ tl, ck;djf.a {dkh mÍËd lsÍfï § Tjqka ;=< nexl= l%u ms<sn| wjfndaOhla mej;s nj wkdjrKh fõ¡ W;=re ueo m<df;a msysgqjd we;s f;daks., ,smsh ;=< uq,a uqo,g ,efnk fmd,S m%udKh ù j,g 50]la o fndaxÑ j,g 25] la o hkqfjka igyka lr ;sfí¡ ta wkqj tl, o nexl= l%u ms<sn| ;snq wjfndaOh fldf;;a ±hs wmg is;d .; yelsh¡ W;=re ueo m<df;a Èiajk uyd mßudK c,dYhka tl, lDIs l¾udka;h flfia mej;=Ks o hkak jgyd .ekSug;a Ys,df,aLk.; f;dr;=rej,

ksrjoHNdjh ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍug bjy,a fõ¡

fuu ,smshg wu;rj ,enq wgne|s., ,smsh ;=< o lyjKq ;ekam;a lr ,efnk fmd,sh ms<sn| i|yka fõ¡ fï yereKq úg l=Uqre" jeõ - wuqKq" bv - lvï ms<sn| ;j;a fi,a,sms /ila i|yka fõ¡ l%s¡ j¡ 4 fyda 5 jeks Y;j¾Ij,g wh;a ysÕ=f¾., m¾j; ,s m s h " kd.s ß lka o ,s m s f hys l= U q r e .Kkdjl mß;Hd.hla o" .erç., ,smsfhys l=Uqre j.hl N+ñ m%udKhla o jd¾;d lrhs¡ fï wkqj fuu Ys,df,aLk.; f;dr;=re" tl, rg fl;rï ia j hxfmda I s ; j mej;sfha o hkak ms<sn| jeo.;a lreKq wkdjrKh lrkq ,nhs¡ ±kqÿ rcrg mj;akd tllg tlla mrhd fkdhk uydjeõ - wuqKq" tlg hdhg Èiajk lsrg keuqKq fl;ahdhj,a wmg lshdmdkafka w;S;fha isg fï olajd fkdkeiS mj;akd wfma › úN+;sh fkdfõo@

wka;¾cd,h weiqfrka ksjerÈ lsÍuls

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¾fjda o h mq j ;a m f;a uehs l,dmfha 8 yd 9 jk msgqfõ i|yka jQ —orejdf.a Ôú;hg iaj¾Kuh wdrïNhla §ug ujlg WmldÍ jkak˜ kï ,smsh uõlsß §u ms < s n | f,da l ixúOdkh (World Alliance For Breast Feeding Ac on) 2009 ksl=;a l< m%ldYkhl mßj¾;khla wdY%s;j ilia lrk ,o ,smshls¡

i¾fjdaoh

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*ska,ka;fha fy,aiskals úYajúoHd,Sh .fõIKd;aul wOHhk jevigyk 2013

mkak, .ïudkfha jeka|Uq ldka;djla iu. meje;s iïuqL idlÉPdj jevigyk wjidkfha meje;s úYajúoHd, isiqka úiska meje;ajq ish wOHhk jevigyfka we.hSu jevigyk

ms<s.ekSfï W;aijh

wOHhk jevigyk i|yd iïnkaO jq úYajúoHd, lKavdhu iy .ïjdiska

i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixioh ms<sn| ye|skaùulg iyNd.sfjñka

mkak, .ïjdiska úiska isiq lKavdhu ms<s.ksñka úYaj ksfla;k idu ksjyk krUñka

i¾fjdaoh ms<sn| ye¢kaùulg iyNd.sfjñka

*ska,ka;fha

fy,aiskals úYajúoHd,fha N+f.da,Sh wxYfha wdpd¾hjßhla iy isiqka 16 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula osk 6l ish wOHhk jevigyk ioyd iyNd.sùug uehs ui 20 jk Èk i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkhg meñKs f ha h ' fuu is i q ms r s f iys wruqK jqfha Y%S ,xldfõ Pk Ôú;h" N+ñ mßfydaPkh" ixl%uKh ms<sn|j f;dard.kakd ,o i¾fjdaoh .ïudkhla wOHkh lsÍuhs. fuu úYajúoHd, isiq lKavdhfï wOHhk jevigyk lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha mkak, .ïudkfha § l%shd;aul l, w;r uehs ui 22 jk Èk Tjqka mkak, .ïudkhg .sh w;r uehs ui 25 jk Èk f;la tys /¢isáñka ish .fõIK lghq;= isÿlf,ah' isiq msßi lKavdhï 4 lg fn§ .ïjdiska iu. ish .fõIK lghq;= isÿlf<ah' th my; mßÈh 1 jk lKavdhu N+ñ mdßfNdaPkh iy mdßißl .eg¨ y÷kd.ekSu úYajúoHd, isiqka ;sfofkla iy .ïjdis k a 5 fofkl= f .ka hq ; a lKavdhula fï ioyd iyNd.s jq w;r úYajúoHd, isiqka úiska 1982 pkaøsld u.ska ,nd.kakd ,o mkak, .ïudkfha is;shula iu.ska fï jk úg ñksiqka úiska N+ñh flfia mßfNda P kh lr ;s f ío hka k fidhdn,k ,È' fuysÈ Tjqka GPS Point ,nd.ekS u i|yd kùk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK fhdod .;a w;r ta ms<sn| wjfndaOhla .ïjdiskag o ,ndÿkafkah'

2 jk lKavdhu .%dñh wd¾Ólh i|yd ldka;dj iy mqreIhd flfia l%shdlrkafkao hkak wOHkh lsßu' fuysÈ úYajúoHd, isiqka fofofkla iy .ïjdiska 5 fofkl=f.ka ieÈ lKavdhula fï ms<sn| wOHhk lf<ah' úfoaYSh lKavdhu úiska f;da r d.;a mjq , a ls y s m hla iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajq w;r tysÈ isiqka úiska ilialrk ,o fmdaruhla f;dard.;a mjq,a ioyd ,nd§ Tjq k a ffoks l j úúO ld,hkayS§ isÿlrk lghq;= ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd.;a w;r w;ruÕ§ yuqjq msßia iu.o ilÑPd fldg ish ud;Dldjg wod, f;dr;=re ,nd.kakd ,È' 3 jk lKavdhu mkak, .ïudkfha isÿjk ixl%uKh ms<sn| fï hgf;a isiqka 4 la iy .ïjdiska 5 fofkla iyNd.s úh' fuysÈ Tjqka mka k , .ïudkfhka /ls h djka

msßia iy wkd.;fha § ixl%uKh ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk .ïjdiska ms<sn| wOHkh lrk ,È' fï i|yd Tjqka .ïudkfha ;reK msßia iy mdi,a isiqka iu. o iïuqL idlÑPd mj;ajk ,os' 4 jk lKavdhu wd¾Ól jYfhka wjodkï iy wk;=re iys; Âú; .; lrk mjq,a ms<sn| wOHkh lrk ,È fï i|yd isiqka 4 fofkla iy .ïjdis k a 5 fofkl= f .ka hq ; a lKavdhu .ïudkfha isák jekaoUq ldka;djka iy mqreIhka iu. Tjqka úiska uqyqKmdk úúO jq wd¾Ól iy iudÂh .eg¨ ms<sn| idlÉPd lrk ,È fy,aiskals úYajúoHd, isiq lKa v dhu is h .fõIKd;a u l wOHhk lghq;= isÿlsßfuka miqj Tjqka ,nd.;a ish¨ f;dr;=re iy ,nd.;a oekqu ms<sn| ud;Dld 4 Tiafia bÈßm;a lsßï isÿlf<ah' fuu bÈßm;a ls ß ï fjkq f jka m¾fhaIK lKavdhï ioyd iDPqj

mkak, .ïudkfha wd¾Ól ÿIAlr;d we;s mdi,a isiqúhla iu. meje;s iïuqL idlÉPdjlA

mkak, mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldj iu. meje;s iïuqL idlÉPdj

iyNd.súh' isiqka úiska fidhd.kakd ,o f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsßfuka wk;=rej mkak, .ïudkh ;=< isÿjk N+ñ mßfNdaPkh" ffoksl Pk Âú;h" ixl%uKh iy ýj;aùfï § we;sjk wkdrlaIs; iy wjodkï iy.; f,i uqyqKmdk .eg¨ ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.kakd ,È' by; jevigyk l%shd;aul jqfha fjila fmdfyda Èkhka yS neúka isiq lKavdhu ish wOHk lghq;= j,g wu;rj fjila W;aijh ksñ;af;ka .ïudkfha meje;s úúO wd.ñl jevigyka i|yd o iyNd.súh' jevigyk wjidkfha meje;s jevigyk we.hSfï § isiq lKavdhu iu. meñKs uydpd¾h mjq , d ñfkda h d uy;a ñ h mjid isáfha i¾fjdaoh iu. isÿl, ish .fõIKd;aul wOHk jevigyk b;d id¾:l jq nj;a nq,;afldyqmsáh .ïjdis k a f .ka ta i|yd w.kd iyfhda.hla ,enqKq nj;ah'

i¾fjdaoh iu. isÿl, .fõIKd;aul wOHhk j e v i g y k i d ¾ : l jevigykla jq neúka ,nk jif¾ § o wOHk jevigyk l%shd;aul lsßug leu;s nj uypd¾h mjq,d uy;añh ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lf<ah' mkak, .%duks<Odß;=ud iu. meje;s iïuqL idlÉPdj

i | y d f y d a wOHdmkh ioyd fyda mÈxÑh ioyd Pd;sl uÜgñka iy Pd;Hka;r uÜgñka ixl%uKh jq

odhl;ajh ,ndÿka i¾fjdaoh iñ;sfha idudýlhka iy mkak, ol= K .ïudkfha mÈxÑlrejka

ux.,d m%shx.ks

i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh

i¾fjdaoh

15

o

orejka wdh;k.; ksjdrK jHdmD;sh hgf;a meñKs,s fmÜá fnod§u

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d;r Èia;%slalfha ,sIaukshd frda.h ms<sn| mdie,a orejka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk 2013¡ 06¡ 13 jk Èk fm¡j 9¡00 isg 12¡00 olajd lsßkao mqyq,aje,a, uOH uyd úoHd,fha § meje;aúh¡ fï i|yd ol=Kq m<d;a iïnkaêldrl fla¡ Ô¡ oikdhl uy;d" lsßkao fi!LH fiajd ld¾hd,fha ffjoH ks,OdÍ iqo;a is,ajd uy;d¡ lsßkao fi!LH fiajd ld¾hd,fha uyck fi!LH mÍlaIl" iudc jevigyka iïmdol Ô¡ ùrisß uy;d" m%dfoaYsh kshuqfiajl lsßkao rxcks .uf.a uy;añh" m%dfoaYsh kshuq fiajl WÔk l=udr uy;d úiska iyNd.súh¡

foafYdaoh uq,Hh iud.u ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk cd;sl taldnoaO;djh yd ;sridr iduh m%.ykh lsßu

ud;r Èia;%slalfha Y%uodk iñ;s ks,OdÍka Èia;%sla foafYdaoh fufyhqï lñgqfõ § m<d;a ld¾h uKav,hg foafYdaoh uq,Hh iud.u ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha kdhl;=uka ±kqj;alsÍfï jevigykla 2013¡ 05¡14 jk Èk i¾fjdaoh ud;r Èia;%sla uOHia:dkfha § isÿlrk ,§¡ ol=Kq m<d;a iïnkaëldrl fla¡ Ô oikdhl uy;df.a wdrdOkfhka yd ixúOdkfhka fuu jevigyk is ÿ úh¡ fuu wjia : djg .d,a , "yïnka f ;dg Èia ; s % l a iïnkaëldrl;=uka we;=¿ ld¾hh uKav,h iïnkaO úh¡

fudrgqj rdj;dj;a; mdf¾ ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh u.ska fudrgqj rdj;dj;a; mdf¾ wxl 77 orK i¾fjdaoh úYaj f,aLd uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,oS

Design & Edit By Charith Karunanayake 077 621 35 46

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laj úi÷ï fidhuq jHdmD;sh hgf;a cd;sl taldnoaO;djh yd ;sridr iduh m%.ykh lsßu hgf;a ud;r Èia;%slalfha miaf.dv m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha udr$ ú,hdh úoHd,fha wvqmdvqjlaj mej;s fldä lkq mSáldj yd fldä lKq 03 ilid újD; lsÍu 2013¡03¡15 jk isÿlrk ,§¡ úÿy,am;s .dñKs uy;d" fi,a j rdÊ ouhka;s isiqúh" m% d foa Y s h ks h uq fiajl rxð;a O¾uis ß uy;d Bg iyNd.súh¡