Osnove akupunkture

Page 1

UVOD .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. OPŠTI POJMOVI O OSNOVNIM TEORIJAMA TRADICIONALNE MEDICINE ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. KRATKA ISTORIJA AKUPUNKTURE ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. AKUPUNKTURA U EVROPI ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. PRIMENA YIN-YANG TEORIJE U KINESKOJ TRADICIONALNOJ MEDICINI.....Error! Bookmark not defined. BIOENERGETSKI KONCEPT KINESKE TRADICIONALNE MEDICINE ............Error! Bookmark not defined. YIN-YANG I PET ELEMENATA ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. YIN-YANG .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ZAKON O PET ELEMENATA - NAČELO PENTAIZMA .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. ZANG-FU ORGANI .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. PET ZANG ORGANA........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Srce ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Jetra ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Slezina ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Pluća ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Bubreg ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. ŠEST FU ORGANA ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Žučna kesa .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Želudac ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Tanko crevo ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Debelo crevo ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Bešika ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Sanjiao ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. EKSTRAORDINARNI FU ORGANI ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Mozak ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Materica ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ODNOSI IZMEĐU ZANG-FU ORGANA .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Odnos između Zang organa ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Odnos između Zang i Fu organa .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Odnos između Fu organa ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. QI, KRV I TELESNI FLUID .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. QI ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Klasifikacija i proizvodnja qi-a .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Funkcije qi-a ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. KRV ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Formiranje i cirkulacija krvi ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Funkcije krvi ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. TELESNI FLUID................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Formiranje i distribucija telesnog fluida....................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Funkcija telesnog fluida (Jingye) ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. ODNOS IZMEĐU QI-A, KRVI I TELESNOG FLUIDA .... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Odnos između qi-a i krvi ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Odnos između qi-a i telesnog fluida ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Odnos između krvi i telesnog fluida ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.


DIFERENCIJACIJA SINDROMA ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DIFERENCIJACIJA SINDROMA NA OSNOVU OSAM PRINCIPA ... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Spoljašnost i unutrašnjost ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Hladnoća i vrelina ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Deficit i eksces ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Yin i Yang................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DIFERENCIJACIJA SINDROMA PREMA TEORIJI QI-A I KRVI. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Sindromi qi-a .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Sindromi krvi .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Dodatak: DIFERENCIJACIJA: SINDROMA PREMA TEORIJI WEI-A, QI-A, YING-A I XUE-A Error! Bookmark not defined. DIFERENCIJACIJA SINDROMA PREMA TEORIJI ZANG-FU ORGANA ............Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Sindromi srca i tankog creva........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Sindrom pluća i debelog creva ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Sindromi slezine i želuca ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Sindromi jetre i žučne kese .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Sindromi bubrega i bešike ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Komplikovani sindromi Zang-Fu organa ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Dodatak: DIFERENCIJACIJA: SINDROMA PREMA SANJIAO TEORIJI ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. FUNKCIJA ORGANA U KINESKOJ TRADICIONALNOJ MEDICINI - rezime.........Error! Bookmark not defined. ANATOMIJA ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. FIZIOLOGIJA I PATOFIZIOLOGIJA................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Funkcije Yin (Zang) organa............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Funkcije Yang (FU) organa ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. FIZIOLOGIJA ENERGIJE ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. PATOFIZIOLOGIJA ENERGIJE ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Patogeni faktori ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Eksces Yina ili Yanga ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Deficit Yina ili Yanga ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DIJAGNOSTIČKE METODE U KINESKOJ TRADICIONALNOJ MEDICINI ...........Error! Bookmark not defined. INSPEKCIJA ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Opažanje vitalnosti ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Opažanje boje.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Opažanje izgleda ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Posmatranje pet čulnih organa ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Posmatranje jezika....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. AUSKULTACIJA I OLFAKTIJA ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Slušanje ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Mirisanje ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ISTRAŽIVANJE ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Drhtavica i groznica (temperatura) .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Znojenje ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Apetit, žeđ i ukus......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Pražnjenje creva i uriniranje ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.


5. Bol .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Spavanje...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Menstruacija i leukoreja .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. PALPACIJA ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Opipavanje pulsa ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Palpacija različitih delova tela ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Metod Akabane ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. TEORIJA CIRKULACIJE ENERGIJE (Jing/Luo) .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJANI ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Glavni meridijani ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Ekstra meridijani ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. AKUPUNKTURNE TAČKE .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Lokalizacija akupunkturnih tačaka .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. GLAVNI MERIDIJANI.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN PLUĆA ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. PULMO (P) (11 tačaka) .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN DEBELOG CREVA ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. INTESTINUM CRASSUM (IC) (20 tačaka) ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN ŽELUCA....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. GASTER (G) (45 tačke) .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN SLEZINE I PANKREASA ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined. LIEN-PANCRES (LP) (21 tačka) .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN SRCA ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. COR (C) (9 tačaka) ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN TANKOG CREVA ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. INTESTINUM TENUE (IT) (19 tačaka) ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN MOKRAĆNE BEŠIKE ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. VESICA URINARIA (VU) (67 tačaka)........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN BUBREGA ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. REN (R) (27 tačaka)........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN PERIKARDA ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. PERICARDIUM (Pc) (9 tačaka) ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN TROSTRUKOG GREJAČA.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. RADIATOR TRIPLEX (TR) (23 tačke) .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN ŽUČNE KESE .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. VESICA FELLEA (VF) (44 tačke) ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN JETRE........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. HEPAR (H) (14 tačke) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. EKSTRA MERIDIJANI ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN SREDIŠNJI-ZADNJI .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DU MAI (DM) (28 tačaka) .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN SREDIŠNJI-PREDNJI .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. REN MAI (RM) (24 tačke) ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN CHONG MAI ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN DAI MAI ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN YANGQIAO MAI .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN YINQIAO MAI ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN YANGWEI MAI ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MERIDIJAN YINWEI MAI ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. TAČKE IZVAN MERIDIJANA (PUNCTA EXTRA - PE)..... Error! Bookmark not defined.


Glava i lice ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Torakoabdominalna regija ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Dorzolumbalna regija ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gornji udovi .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Donji udovi ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. TEHNIKA AKUPUNKTURE I MOKSIBUSTIJE .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. MANIPULACIJE FILIFORMNIM IGLAMA ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Opšta pravila ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Kako se uči akupunktiranje.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Aplikacija i manipulacije iglom ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Manipulativne metode Bu i Xie ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Akupunkturna senzacija i terapijski efekat ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Pravac i dubina aplikacije igle ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Zadržavanje i manipulacija iglom ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 8. Komplikacije prilikom akupunkture ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined. DRUGE AKUPUNKTURNE METODE............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Kopljasta igla .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Snopić igala................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Elektroakupunktura ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Intradermalno implantiranje igala ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. MOKSIBUSTIJA ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Direktna moksibustija.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Indirektna moksibustija ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Moksibustija moksa-štapićem ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Moksibustija preko zagrejane igle ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Primedbe ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. VENTUZE U TERAPIJI ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Rukovanje ventuzama ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Indikacije .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Mere predostrožnosti ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. TERAPIJA BOLESTI I STANJA ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. URGENTNA OBOLJENJA I SINDROMI PROUZROKOVANI EGZOGENIM PATOGENIM FAKTORIMA ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Udar vetra (moždani udar) ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Mlitavi sindrom ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Sinkopa ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Sunčani udar................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Obična prehlada .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Malarija ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ZANG-FU SINDROMI....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Kašalj .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Astma .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Epigastrični bol ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Povraćanje ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Štucanje ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Abdominalni bol.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Dijareja ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8. Dizenterija ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 9. Abdominalna nadutost ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 10. Žutica ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.


11. Zatvor........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 12. Prolapsus rektuma ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 13. Edem ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 14. Noćna enureza ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 15. Poremećaj uriniranja.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 16. Retencija urina .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 17. Impotencija ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 18. Nesanica .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 19. Palpitacija.................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 20. Manično-depresivni poremećaj .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 21. Epilepsija .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 22. Vrtoglavica................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 23. Melanholija ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BOLESTI GLAVE, TRUPA I LUMBALNE OBLASTI ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Glavobolja ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Facijalna bol ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Devijacija oka i ustiju .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Bol u hipohondričnoj oblasti........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Bol u donjem delu leđa ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Bi sindromi ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Wei sindromi ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. GINEKOLOŠKA OBOLJENJA.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Neredovna menstruacija .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Dismenoreja ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Amenoreja ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Krvarenje iz materice .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Morbidna leukoreja ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Jutarnja mučnina ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Dugotrajni porođaj ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8. Nedovoljna laktacija .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 9. Prolaps materice .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. PEDIJATRIJSKA OBOLJENJA ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Dečji grčevi (konvulzije) ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Dečja dijareja .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Loša ishranjenost dece ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Dečja paraliza.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Zauške......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. SPOLJAŠNA OBOLJENJA ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Urtikarija ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Crveni vetar................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Čir i “čir crvena nit” .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Apsces dojke ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Crevni apsces .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Gušavost ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Uganuće i kontuzija ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BOLESTI OČIJU, UHA, NOSA I GRLA ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Gluvoća i tinitus .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Kongestija, oticanje i bolovi u oku .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Gust i lepljiv nazalni iscedak ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Epistaxis - krvarenje iz nosa ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.


5. Alergijski rinitis .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Sinuzitis ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Zubobolja .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8. Gušobolja .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 9. Optička atrofija ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BOLESTI KOŽE I KOSE ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Herpes zoster (pojasni herpes) ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Ekcematozne ozlede (dermatitis) ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Alopecia Areata........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Psorijaza...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BOLESTI ZAVISNOSTI .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Droge .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Hrana (gojaznost) ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Alkohol ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Pušenje ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Žvakanje betela ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Udisanje lepka ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.


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