Currently Installed Generation Capacity
2,09,276.04 MW = 2x109X % share in Generation Source of Power
Share in MW
Fossil Fuels
140206
Hydro-Large
39291
Renewable Sources
24998
Nuclear
4780
TOTAL
2,09,276
12% 2%
Fossil Fuels
Hydro-Large
19% 67%
Renewable Sources Nuclear
India's power generation capacity will need to scale up Presently it is 209 GW by 2030 it will be over 460 GW at 6% growth rate Source: CEA, Annual Report
Max Demand
140090 MW
Supply
125234 MW
Deficit
14856 MW
%age deficit
10.6
Reference=http://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdf
For – USA it is 13476 kwh/year China it is 2986 kwh/year
What do you think will be per capita consumption of India It is 714 kwh/year
Utilities
Share in MW
Industry Transport Residential Commercial Public Services Agriculture / Forestry Other Non-Specified
96267 4186 43948 18835 35577 10464
5%
Industry
Transport
17%
46%
9%
Residential
21%
2%
Commercial and Public Services
Ref: IEA, India energy statics, 2012
By 2010,
Imported about 70% of Crude Oil requirements
4th largest producer of electricity
4th largest importer of coal and crude-oil in the world.
Coal and oil together account for 66% of the energy consumption
Reference – ("India Analysis". Energy Information Administration Retrieved 2012-02-07.)(V. Ramakrishnan (2010-12-07). "Rupee Rally Falters as Oil Rises to Two-Year High". BusinessWeek. Retrieved 2011-01-11.)
Exponential Growth: 5 Fold Increase in 8 Years
Vision: 10% Contribution of RE in Total Electricity Mix by 2022
Relate with Solar energy
When people think of solar energy, the same thing often happens. While, Some see it as something for the future, others see it as something that is here today.
If you think “Solar Energy� is something to be used in the future . . . you may be picturing something like this solar array used by the space shuttle to provide for power needs in outer space. There are people who think that solar energy is something not quite down-to-earth and not ready to use today.
Actually, the first solar water heating collector appears to have been built in the 18th Century by a Swiss scientist who constructed a simple wooden box with a glass top and a black base. It trapped solar energy, and the collector reached a temperature of 190 degrees Fahrenheit.
But to many people, solar power today means just reliable calculators, watches and other simple home products like this lantern that use solar power instead of electricity to charge the batteries. They don’t realize that millions of people around the world use solar energy because it is the only available, reliable power source for many of their basic needs such as lighting and water pumping.
Solar Photovoltaic ( Electricity generation)
Solar Thermal Power Plant
Combined Heat & Power (Hybrid system)
Most parts of India receive good solar radiation 5-7 kWh/sq. m/day
Within 6 hours deserts receive more energy from the sun than humankind consumes within a year – Gerhard Knies I = 6 kwh/m2/day or 250w/m2 Efficiency = 15%
=> Power Produced = 37.5 W/m2 i.e. 37.5 MW/KM2 i.e. 1 GW/25 KM2 =>Thar desert area is 2.28 Lac KM2 (0.28 Million KM2)
So now you can imagine the potential!!!
One of the major global initiatives in promotion of solar energy technologies, Announced by the Government of India in January 2010 under National Action Plan on Climate Change Mission aims to achieve grid tariff parity by 2022 through Cost reduction Research and development Local manufacturing and supporting infrastructure
Application Segment Target for Phase
Cumulative Target
Cumulative Target
for Phase II
for Phase III
(2013-17)
(2017-22)
1,100 MW
4,000 MW
20,000 MW
200 MW
1,000 MW
2,000 MW
7 million sq.m.
15 million sq. m.
20 million sq. m.
I (2010-13)
Grid Solar Power incl. Roof Top
Off. Grid Solar Applications (inc. Rural Solar Lights)
Solar Collectors
JNNSM Road Map 25000 20000
20000 15000
Grid solar power (MW) Off-grid Application (MW)
10000 5000 0
4000
1000 200 Phase 1
2000
1000 Phase 2
25 Phase 3
20 20
20
Solar thermal collector (million sq.m.) Solar lighting (million)
15 10 5
10 10 7 5
0 Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
A
B
C
Grid Connected Power Plants
Off-Grid Applications
Solar Thermal collectors
First stage
Second Stage
1,100 MW
20,000 MW
~ Rs. 16500 crores
~ Rs. 3,00,000 crores
200 MW
2,000 MW
Rs. 5,000 crores
Rs. 50000 crores
7 million meter square
20 million meter square
Rs. 7000 crores
Rs. 20,000 crores
http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm
Use of Renewable Energy technologies
Solar PV lighting remains the most preferred option
A target of coverage of 10, 000 villages and hamlets has been set for the 2007-2012
4,589 villages have been taken up by 15 January, 2011.
Ref: http://indiaenergycongress.in/iec2012/ieb2012/ieb2012.pdf
Locally available
Scalable systems Environment friendly Freely available
Ability to provide power in remote area Competitive with the effective price of diesel based power for Telecom towers
80 70
Japan
Germany
US
Spain
Italy
China
Generation
60 50 40
Rest of World
30 20 10 0 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
ďƒź
Total installation of 695.4 MW had been completed by November 1, 2012
ďƒź
An increase to 1,000 MW is expected to be completed by 2013
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Solar_Park#cite_note-livemint-6
Tenders – A total of 84 developers have registered to build a total of 1000 MW, from 1 to 40 MW
Parks are located in various locations in Gujarat
One of them is Charanka Solar Park, a group of 17 thin-film photovoltaic (PV) power systems, on a 2,000-hectare (4,900-acre) site in the district of Patan
The Solar Park will produce 214 MW of photovoltaic solar capacity
600 MW of solar power plant will save around ďƒź
8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) from being released into the atmosphere
ďƒź
Which is equivalent to 2.79 million tonnes of coal per year.
No Green House Gasses
Price Stability
Infinite Free Energy
Decentralized Power
Saving Livelihood
Better Job Opportunities
To conceptualize the system
Designing electric system for efficient power utilization
Development of Energy storage system
Implementation of energy efficient system
Manufacturing
Design & Engineering
Opportunities
Product Design
Installation & Maintenance
Research and Development
Project Development & Consultancy
Manufacturing
Construction and Installation
Operation and Maintenance
Marketing
• Semiconductor technology • Building integrated Photovoltaic • Customized project development • Project consultancy • System integration in solar PV • Low skill in module assembly • Third-party installers are not skilled • Grid integration of mega watt scale PV power projects • Trouble shooting of circuitry of appliances • Mechanical Maintenance • After sales-service, customer care • Techno-commercial analysis
With the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) scheme of the Government of India, the installed capacity is estimated to reach 20 GW by the year 2022. This would create enormous employment opportunities in the country. Sector
Estimated Current employment
Estimated projected Employment 2017 2022
Solar PV On-Grid
4,000
39,000
1,52,000
Solar PV Off-Grid
72,000
1,40,000
2,25,000
Total
76,000
1,79,000
3,77,000
Solar lantern
Solar powered satellite
Solar fly pad
Overhead PV system
Solar PV shading
Solar car
12 million hectares (12X10^4 Km2)
of 10% eff. PV systems could supply US total energy needs – fuels and electricity