Tester

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MAETS HTUR-EB

DIY SPA EXPERIENCE

ahhh!

BATH SOAK plus get the scoop on cool chem facts!

AROMA + THERAPY

unleash the power of flowers (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

SALT GLOW

beautify skin X self care too!

BODY WASH

bubbles & brain games


Hi! Welcome to your very own tranquil Spa! You'll make your own bath & body treats and explore a little of the chemistry magic that makes it all happen! HS-PS1-1 Matter and its Interactions Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.Performance Expectation Grade: High School (9-12) (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam


But first, SAFETY INTERNET SAFETY X DIY LAB SAFTEY

Before we kick-off every Be-Ruth Lab, we review Internet Safety; we're living in a virtual world! And since we are making our own DIY Spa concoctions, here's some SAFETY points to practice!

Even in your at-home Lab (which is probably your kitchen area), Safety is the most important activity! Your at-home Lab may use cosmetic chemicals, heat, hot liquid, and other items that can present a hazard during your self-care making process. HERE ARE SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SAFETY REQUIREMENTS: Do not chew gum, drink, or eat while working in your Lab Each time you use glassware, be sure to check it for chips & cracks Do not work alone in the Lab, always have Adult Supervision Never smell or taste cosmetic chemicals (unless instructed to do so) Always keep your work area organized Only materials required for your project should be kept in work area, everything else should be safely stored out of the way Never wear sandals or other open toed shoes while doing your Lab work. Footwear should always cover the foot completely. Never wear shorts or skirts while doing Lab work When working with equipment, glassware, heat, and/or cosmetic chemicals, always wear safety goggles When manufacturing, always wear a Lab coat or longer sleeve shirt Always wash your hands before & after Lab work When using Lab equipment & cosmetic chemicals, be sure to keep your hands away from body, mouth, eyes, and face (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam


BE-RUTH TRUTH

WHAT IS SELF CARE? Self Care is like charging your cell phone, we need recharging too! It means being good to yourself every single day!


CONTENTS WEEKS 1 - 2 TEEN INTERNET SAFETY

WEEKS 2 - 3 BATH SOAK

WEEKS 3 - 4 SALT GLOW

WEEKS 4 - 5 AROMA +THERAPY

WEEKS 5 - 6 BODY WASH

WEEKS 6 - 7 LIP POLISH

WEEKS 7 - 8 BODY LOTION

WEEKS 8 - 10 BE-RUTH INVENTOR'S CHALLENGE VIRTUAL PRESENTATIONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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BE-RUTH CHEMISTRY 1

BE-RUTH INVENTOR'S CHALLENGE DUE IN 12 WEEKS!

Come up with your own self care product or invention! Work on this project each week & jot down how you will make it & market it. You'll present your invention in about 12 weeks!

BE CREATIVE!

Be ready to present your Product to our online forum including the following topics: Name of product Purpose of product How you'll make it How you'll market it

LET'S START MAKING! Scroll down to the next pages to complete your Activity Modules!

NEED TECH HELP? Look for links on our website www.be-ruth.org for Tutotials that will help you understand & complete Workshop Activities. (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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WEEKS 1 - 2 POST TO BE PRIVATE

PLEASEÂ WATCH THE VIDEO:

https://www.nsteens.org/Videos/Post-to-bePrivate WHAT DO YOU THINK? What are some positive aspects of social networking sites?

What is friending?

Why do people want to build up their friends list?

What is Slick trying to tell Allie about having her profile set to private?

If you are on Snapchat or TikTok, can someone still find out about you, if you set yourself private?

What rules can you follow to stay safer on your social networking apps?

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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WEEKS 1 - 2 THINGS YOU MIGHT POST ONLINE

Draw an “X” next to the things that are not okay to post online, like the example below. Then discuss why they are inappropriate to post. Look for anything that might reveal who you are or where you live:

X

KatieBell_10

This screen name reveals her full name and age. That’s too much personal information to put online.

b@seball_jok jk489 Maria_in_NYC Would you share this Personal Information? Why or Why not? First name

First & last name

Home phone #

Cell phone #

Discuss your favorite book on a message board

Telling someone in a chat room where you go to school

'IM'ing your friend about a movie you saw

Posting a description of your dog or cat on your profile

Would you share these Comments? Why or Why not?

Sharing your e-mail password with your friend LET'S HAVE SOME FUN! CAN YOU KEEP IT PRIVATE?

What do you know about keeping information private and secure online? Take this quiz and find out! How did you do? Here's the Quiz url: https://www.nsteens.org/Quizzes/ CanYouKeepItPrivate

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

WRAP UP VIDEO

Who’s on your Friends list? Watch Teens talk about why it’s important to know – Social Networking Here's the url: https://www.nsteens.org/Videos/ SocialNetworking


SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY FOR TEENS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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TRANQUIL

BATH SOAK

QUESTIONS? EMAIL US AT INFO@BE-RUTH.ORG (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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BATH SOAK

WEEKS 2 - 3

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO!

You'll use: Sea Salt Essential Oil

Full details in your Kit!

Here's how how to make it: Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Pour your Sea Salt into beaker Add Essential Oil to the Sea Salt Stir well Put your Bath Soak into your compostable Eco Bag Here's how how to use it: Pour 1/4 bag of Bath Soak into warm bath water Soak + Enjoy!

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam


SELF-CARE

CHEMISTRY THE MAGIC THAT MAKES IT HAPPEN PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS DETAIL FOR CARBON

GROUP NUMBER

4

6

Equal to the number of electrons in the outer shell in a neutral atom.

C

Carbon 12.011

ATOMIC NUMBER

Equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, as well as the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

SYMBOL

1 or 2 letter abbreviation derived from the element's English or Latin name.

NAME

Element's common name.

ATOMIC MASS

Weighted averages of the masses of all the element's isotopes.

BOHR MODEL OF

PROTONS

Positive charges of an atom

CARBON ATOM

ELECTRONS =

Electrons are negative charges of an atom. Neutral atoms of each element has a definite number of electrons. Electrons determine the chemical behavior of an element; electrons are super small! PROTONS = 6 NEUTRONS = 6

NEUTRONS

Neutral charges of an element. The number of neutrons in an element may vary.

ISOTOPES

Atoms of an element which differ in their number of neutrons and thus, their weight

VALENCE

Outer shell electrons Source: The World Book Encyclopedia (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

SHELLS 2, 8, 18, ...

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(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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THE CHEMISTRY THAT MAKES SALT HAPPEN IS THE IONIC CHEMICAL BOND BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS OF SODIUM + CHLORINE

SODIUM CHLORIDE NaCl

Molecules are chemically combined elements Compounds are substances that consist of molecules Valence electrons are electrons in the outer shell of an element


FILL IN THE INFO

Explore

ATOMIC NUMBER

Na

NAME ATOMIC MASS

Complete the Atomic

How many valence

Structure of Na

electrons in Na?

Why is the chemical bond PROTONS between Na & Cl ionic?

NEUTRONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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FILL IN THE INFO

Wonder

ATOMIC NUMBER

Cl

NAME ATOMIC MASS

Complete the Atomic

How many valence

Structure of Cl

electrons in Cl?

PROTONS

What is the Nucleus?

NEUTRONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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RELAXING

SALT GLOW

QUESTIONS? EMAIL US AT INFO@BE-RUTH.ORG (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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SALT GLOW

WEEKS 3 - 4

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO!

You'll use:

Sea Salt Oil Essential Oil

Here's how how to make it:

Full details in your Kit!

Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Pour your Sea Salt into beaker Add Oil Add Essential Oil to the Sea Salt + Oil Stir well Put your Salt Glow in your Spa jar

Here's how how to use it: Massage onto wet skin Rinse well


LEWIS DOT DIAGRAM

Lewis Dot Diagrams show the valence electrons of an element. Here is the Lewis Dot Diagram for Na

Na

The 1 'dot' represents that there is 1 valence electron in the outer shell of Na (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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LEWIS DOT DIAGRAM

Lewis Dot Diagrams show the valence electrons of an element. Here is the Lewis Dot Diagram for Cl

Cl The 7 'dots' represents that there are 7 valence electrons in the outer shell of Cl (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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SEA SALT HAS MINERALS THAT MAKE IT EXTRA BEAUTIFYING

POTASSIUM ZINC Polish + Buff


FILL IN THE INFO

Solve

ATOMIC NUMBER

K

NAME ATOMIC MASS

Complete the Atomic

How many valence

Structure of K

electrons in K?

Draw the Lewis Dot PROTONS Diagram for K

NEUTRONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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FILL IN THE INFO

Dream

ATOMIC NUMBER

Zn

NAME ATOMIC MASS

Complete the Atomic

How many valence electrons in Zn?

Structure of Zn

Draw the Lewis Dot PROTONS

Diagram for Zn

NEUTRONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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MINT X LEMONGRASS

AROMA THERAPY Plants & flower petals have the power of scent that we get to enjoy. Here are 2 beauty perfumes we think you'll love!


AROMATHERAPY

WEEKS 4 - 5

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO! Full details in your Kit!

You'll use:

Oil Essential Oils

Here's how how to make it:

Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Add Oil to bottle Add Essential Oil to the bottle Add top & lid For the 2nd bottle, repeat the process, but this time, use 2nd Essential Oil

Here's how how to use it:

Apply to wrists and enjoy the scent!


COCONUT OIL CHEMISTRY

C4H8NNaO2


FILL IN THE INFO

Enjoy

ATOMIC NUMBER

H

NAME ATOMIC MASS

Complete the Atomic

How many valence

Structure of H

electrons in H?

Draw the Lewis Dot PROTONS Diagram for H

NEUTRONS

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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C4H8NNaO2 THIS IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA FOR COCONUT OIL

How many atoms of Carbon are in this molecule?

How many atoms of Sodium are in this molecule?

How many molecules are in the compound?

How many total atoms are in the compound?

What is the common name for N?

How many protons are in Carbon?

How many valence electrons does Hydrogen have?

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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BODY WASH


BODY WASH

WEEKS 5 - 6

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO! Full details in your Kit!

You'll use:

Raw Materials Preservative

Here's how how to make it:

Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Mix Raw Materials Put in bottle & add lid THIS PRODUCT MUST BE REFRIGERATED

Here's how how to use it: Use in shower or bath. Use within 3 days of making it


GLYCERIN

C3H8O3


DRAW THE BOHR MODEL FOR OXYGEN

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LIP POLISH

QUESTIONS? EMAIL US AT INFO@BE-RUTH.ORG (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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LIP POLISH

WEEKS 6 - 7

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO! Full details in your Kit!

You'll use: Sucrose Oil

Here's how how to make it:

Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Mix sucrose & oil Fill jar and add lid

Here's how how to use it:

Massage a dime size amount of polish onto lips Gently rinse off


C12H22O11 THIS IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA FOR SUCROSE

How many atoms of Carbon are in this molecule?

How many atoms of Hydrogen are in this molecule?

How many molecules are in the compound?

How many unique elements are in the compound?

How many negatively charged atoms are in 1 atom of Carbon?

What is the total Atomic Mass of this Molecule?

Discover

(c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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OIL & WATER DO MIX!

YOU JUST NEED AN EMULSIFIER!


BODY LOTION

WEEKS 7 - 8

GET OUT YOUR KIT & LET'S GO!

You'll use:

Full details in your Kit!

Raw materials Emulsifier Preservative

Here's how how to make it:

Put on your Gloves & Safety Glasses Blend Raw Materials Put in bottle & add lid THIS LOTION MUST BE REFRIGERATED AND USED WITHIN 2 DAYS

Here's how how to use it: Massage onto skin THIS LOTION MUST BE REFRIGERATED AND USED WITHIN 2 DAYS


Atoms are mainly empty space and the nucleus is its central core. Electrons travel so fast around the nucleus they give 'form to the atom'. "Electrons revolve at various distances from the nucleus. The paths of electrons form a series of shells with the nucleus at the center." "Each electron shell can contain no more than a certain number of electrons. The first shell can hold no more than 2, the second shell no more than 8 electrons, the third shell no more than 18, the fourth shell no more than 32..." Source: The World Book Encyclopedia


"Electrons in the 1st shell are complete when it contains 2 electrons. Hydrogen, which only has 1 electron, can combine with another element be gaining 1 electron to fill its shell. Helium, with a complete shell of 2 electrons, does not unite readily with other elements. All shells beyond the first shell are chemically complete when they contain 8 electrons, even though they may be able to hold more. For example, the third shell can contain as many as 18 electrons. But Argon's third and last shell Is chemically complete with 8 electrons, and so Argon does not combine readily with any other element." Direct quote, as it explains the concept most clearly Source: The World Book Encyclopedia


"An atom becomes a positive ion if it loses one or more electrons. An atom becomes a negative ion when it gains an electron. In an ionic bond, valence electrons are transferred from 1 atom to one or more other atoms. A covalent bond occurs when atoms of 2 or more elements share pairs of valence electrons. If a compound is made from a metal and a non metal, its bonding is iconic. If a compound is made of 2 non metals, its bonding is covalent." Direct quote, as it explains the concept most clearly Source: The World Book Encyclopedia


AN IMAGE OF AN ACTUAL ATOM David Nadlinger - University of Oxford

LOOK FOR THE SMALL BLUE DOT IN THE CENTER OF THE IMAGE

An image of a single positively-charged strontium atom, held near motionless by electric fields, has won the overall prize in a national science photography competition, organised by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).‘ Single Atom in an Ion Trap’, by David Nadlinger, from the University of Oxford, shows the atom held by the fields emanating from the metal electrodes surrounding it. The distance between the small needle tips is about two millimetres. Reference: PN 09-18 : https://epsrc.ukri.org/newsevents/news/single-trapped-atom-captures-sciencephotography-competitions-top-prize/


WHAT IS THE COMMON NAME OF THIS COMPOUND?

HOH EXPLAIN THE CHEMISTRY BEHIND THIS COVALENT BOND:


WEEKS 8 - 10

What did you invent? BE-RUTH

INVENTOR'S CHALLENGE VIRTUAL PRESENTATIONS

WE'LL SEND YOU ONLINE INFORMATION TO PRESENT YOUR PROJECT!

You did it! (c) BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam

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BE-RUTH FOUNDATION Building Self In Steam www.be-ruth.org info@be-ruth.org


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