Volume LXIII, Issue 14
sbstatesman.com
Monday, December 2, 2019
Researcher wins $2M to study teenage depression
Graduation rates increase over six-year period
By Maya Brown
By Samantha Robinson
On Nov. 22, Jessica Schleider, a researcher at Stony Brook University (SBU), received the President’s New Researcher Award by the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, based on the promise of developing theoretical or practical applications that represent advances to the field. The award follows a $2 million grant Schleider and her team received in early October, called the National Institutes of Health Early Independence Award. The award was created to support scientists with the “the intellect, scientific creativity, drive, and maturity bypass the traditional postdoctoral training period to launch independent research careers,” according to the website. Over the next couple of years, the grant will be used to learn more about better treatment for pre-adolescents to late-adolescents with depression by using either a computer or smartphone for therapy. The total number of teenagers who have recently experienced depression increased by 59% between 2007 and 2017, according to 2017 data from the
specific online module though a smartphone app for three weeks and will be asked multiple times in a day how they are feeling. At that point, Schleider and her team will be able to develop a profile of the patient to find out what symptoms matters most to them and what is driving their distress. In addition to potency, Schleider explained that existing treatments are not uniformly accessible to everyone. Up to 70% of youth with depression do not access services. “The main mission is to design and test both brief and more accessible ways to prevent depression,” Schleider said, adding
Stony Brook University’s 4-year graduation rate increased 17% over the past six years, Stony Brook University Interim President, Michael Bernstein said at the State of the University address in October. In 2019, the 4-year graduation rate rose to 64%, demonstrating a steady increase since a 40% 4-year graduation rate in Spring 2006. The rate fluctuated between 40 and 47% until 2013, when it hit a steady incline, according to a chart displayed at the State of the University address given by Bernstein. “We measure student success in many ways,” Bernstein said during the State of the University address. “One of the most important ways is graduation rates … we achieved a 17 percentage point increase in the 4-year grad rate over a 6-year period. That’s stunning.” The school is headed towards a one percent increase on graduation rates per year over the next several years, Braden Hosch, the associate vice president for Institutional Research, Planning, and Effectiveness, said. With that
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Assistant News Editor
Assistant News Editor
EMMA HARRIS / THE STATESMAN
Snow falls on the Academic Mall outside of the Frank Melville Jr. Memorial Library on Dec. 1 as students, faculty and staff prepare for the final week of classes. Pew Research Center. According to Schleider, although efforts to reduce depression in youth have advanced greatly, 30-65% of youth who receive treatment don’t respond to it. She explained that the problem lies in the need for treatment to be matched to personal clinical needs, as depression diagnoses could encompass more than 1,400 combinations of symptoms. Jenna Sung, a first-year clinical psychology Ph.D. student at Stony Brook who works in Schleider’s lab, said that depression does not look the same for everyone. Individuals with varying symptoms may respond better to different kinds of treatments.
“Schleider’s research is an incredibly important study that hopes to provide individualized, symptom-tailored treatment to youth struggling with depression,” Sung said. Schleider said this study could also be a way to match teens to quick, but powerful treatments for depression. She and her team will work with about 300 teenagers from Long Island that are experiencing depression over the span of five years and create a single automated therapy session. “We are using a new method of the single session approach to match people to treatments that fit their needs as well as we possibly can,” Schleider said. As teenagers come into the lab, they will be matched to a
SBU population geneticist works on HistoGene study through Synergy grant
By Samantha Lauria Staff Writer
Stony Brook University Assistant Professor Krishna Veeramah, a population geneticist, will be sequencing the genomes of an ancient European tribe in order to track their migration and how it affected medieval Europe. In October, the Institute for Advanced Study received a 10 million euro grant from the European Research Council for their genome sequencing study, HistoGene. The project will attempt to further develop theories about the migration of people who lived in the Carpathian Basin, or modern day Hungary, from 400-900 C.E. Over the next two years, the six scholars involved will analyze the DNA found in medieval European cemeteries to see how the migration of the Avars tribes affected the general population of Europe.
“The study that my colleagues and I are conducting will show people the limits of what we can tell about past people,” Veeramah said. “If we have information from history, from archaeology, and genetics, what inferences can we make?” Four researchers in Europe with a variety of backgrounds will be analyzing more than six thousand graves in order to determine how the Avars migrated across medieval Europe. The team consists of Patrick Geary, a medieval historian from the Institute for Advanced Study; Johannes Krause, a biochemist from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Germany; Walter Pohl, a historian from the Austrian Academy of Sciences; and Tivadar Vida, an archaeologist from the Eötvös Loránd University.
Veeramah collaborated with Geary on a 2018 study on the migration of the Lombards, a tribe that emerged in Central Asia in about 500 C.E., around the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. They sequenced DNA and examined Lombard archaeological remains to track the tribe’s migration from China to Europe. The pilot study received early support from the European Research Council, an organization in Europe that funds research across the continent, which inspired them to offer Geary and his team the funds to conduct the HistoGene study, based on their previous success. “The size of the grant will make possible an extraordinary advance in both our understanding of Europe’s population during a crucial historical period as well as in developing new procedures to
News
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Negotiations and future of contract were discussed.
Students can voice their opinion on artist options.
SBU holds town hall on Elsevier updates.
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integrate natural scientific and humanistic scholarship in a common effort,” Geary said. The HistoGene study, according to Veeramah, will take the same framework of the pilot study and incorporate it on a larger scale. “We saw that the pilot study worked and it revealed many interesting things,” he said regarding the revolutionary methods used to sequence the DNA. Deven Vyas, Veeramah’s postdoctoral assistant at Stony Brook, believes that the HistoGene study will increase the understanding of the Avars — the tribe that will be the main focus of the HistoGene study. Vyas said that the study will help the team “understand how many people moved, how much movement there was [and] what lasting impact it had. It’s import-
ant to know the long term implications of these migrations.” According to Veeramah, researchers in Hungary will collect samples and researchers in Germany will extract the DNA. After the DNA is extracted, Veeramah and his research team will sequence and analyze the data. “The 6-year study is in its early stages, so it is going to be a while before any DNA gets sequenced,” Veeramah said. Veeramah will not be involved until the second year of the study. He said that after receiving the grant, the next step will be for the European team to start collecting samples and extracting DNA from archaeological sites. “The Stony Brook research team is going to be here preparing [to receive] the data, developing methods and things like that,” Veeramah said.
Opinions
Sports
Long Island needs to take action and desegregate.
Loss at Delaware ends team's five straight wins.
USG releases Brookfest 2020 artist poll.
I grew up on a “divided” Island.
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