S C H L O E S S E R L A N D S AC H S E N . O L D S P L E N D O R I N N E W G L O R Y.
Fascination Semperoper CHRI STI AN THI EL EMANN P RINCI PAL CONDUCTOR OF STAATS KAPEL L E D RE S D E N
Information and tickets T +49 351 49 11 705 bestellung@semperoper.de semperoper.de
45
Pillnitz Palace and Park / Wackerbarth Castle __________ 48 / 49
Solid walls and sturdy towers
The Grand Garden of Dresden / The Dresden Zwinger __ 50 / 51
Margrave Otto the Rich recounts __________________
7
Altzella Monastery Park / Mildenstein Castle __________
8/9
Stolpen Castle _________________________________ 10 / 11 Gnandstein Castle / Scharfenstein Castle _____________ 12 / 13
Weesenstein Castle ______________________________ 18 / 19 Meissen Albrechtsburg Castle / Schlettau Castle _______ 20 / 21 22
New thinking - new forms Elector Augustus presents ________________________
Information
, D rama , Adv e
schloesserlandPASS ___________________
78
Grosssedlitz Baroque Garden / Wolkenburg Castle ______ 56 / 57
How to get to Saxony __________________
79
Moritzburg Castle / Moritzburg Little Pheasant Castle __ 58 / 59
Editorial details ______________________
80
Delitzsch Baroque Castle / Lichtenwalde Castle and Park __ 60 / 61
Map of Saxony _______________________
82
Prince Hermann Pueckler-Muskau remembers ________
Augustusburg Castle / Klaffenbach Castle _____________ 26 / 27 Dresden Royal Palace ____________________________ 28 / 29 Freudenstein Castle / Hartenfels Castle ______________ 30 / 31 Wildenfels Castle / Glauchau Castle _________________ 32 / 33
63
Legend:
Prince Pueckler Park Bad Muskau / Frohburg Castle_____ 64 / 65 Voigtsberg Castle / Royal Grounds Bad Elster __________ 66 / 67
Accommodation App with Audio Guide Tour
Lodge royally Katharina Luther, née von Bora, invites _____________
25
69
Audio Guide Tour
Nimbschen Monastery Hotel / Hohnstein Castle _______ 70 / 71 Boarding House »Zur Koeniglichen Ausspanne« /
Benefits from the schloesserlandPASS
Dresden Pillnitz Palace Hotel ______________________ 72 / 73 Hotel Gaussig House ____________________________ 74 / 75 Proschwitz Castle / Purschenstein Castle Hotel ________ 76 / 77
Gastronomy Museum
Wildeck Castle / Dresden Fortress __________________ 34 / 35 Colditz Castle _________________________________ 36 / 37
n
Rammenau Baroque Castle / Zabeltitz Baroque Garden __ 54 / 55
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Rochlitz Castle / Kriebstein Castle __________________ 16 / 17
Schoenfels Castle _______________________________
Ta le
Between Romanticism and industrialization
Castles become palaces Duchess Elisabeth von Rochlitz remembers __________
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Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann presents ____________
y
3
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The splendor of Baroque and Rococo
a ir
Augustus the Strong grants an audience _____________
Movi e »F
Old splendor in new glory
WiFi
Lauenstein Castle / Klippenstein Castle ______________ 38 / 39 Koenigstein Fortress / Nossen Castle_________________ 42 / 43
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
»Come and get your
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Download App
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Old splendor in new glory »Be warmly welcomed to Schloesserland Sachsen! For more than eight hundred years, the land which once had emerged from the March of Meissen was ruled by members of my dynasty. They left magnificent buildings everywhere – evidence of their power and wealth, but also testimony to joie de vivre and love of the arts. As margraves, dukes, electors and kings of the House of Wettin they once contributed to what Saxony represents today: the most popular destination in Germany for culture-loving tourists. Of course, it was not just them – everywhere in the country, Saxon nobles strived to emulate their idol, thus generating a density of gorgeous estates that is unique in the world. Many of them were designed by the best architects of their time. Master builders, such as Arnold von Westfalen, Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann and Johann Christoph Knoeffel, created buildings which met the highest standards of the time and which today continue to attract as much admiration as ever. They have been carefully restored and are now open to visitors from near and far as museums, cultural sites or hotels. With every step you take you will encounter outstanding testimonies to Saxon creativity: medieval castles and monasteries, proud Renaissance palaces, pompous Baroque residences, extensive gardens and parks and fantastic neo-style buildings of the 19th century. Indulge in the way of life of
RT I K S E »TH R« E S A H C
the nobles of bygone times and allow yourself to be enchanted by an atmosphere of exclusivity. Listen to a wealth of anecdotes about our rich history, which are due in no small part to me.«
Elector Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, King Augustus II of Poland, also known as »Augustus the Strong« (1670 – 1733)
Movi
e»
T
HE
SK IR
T C HA SER
«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
3
Moritzburg Castle
Altzella Monastery Park
Solid
walls and sturdy towers
»In my time, the March of Meissen started to blossom. I had forests chopped down, land turned into arable fields and counties founded. Towns, such as Leipzig and Freiberg, emerged. Proud, fortified castles secured the new settlements and trading routes. Some of them have been preserved so very well that still today one might expect the castle gates to open and the lord of the castle and his companions on their stallions to sweep over the drawbridge. Bowers and keeps, knights’ halls, castle chapels and gloomy dungeons invite you to embark on a fascinating trip into medieval times. The special atmosphere of those times continues to greet visitors to the castles of Mildenstein, Gnandstein and Scharfenstein even today. Apart from the castles, monasteries were set up as centers of spiritual life. They steadily developed into centers of culture and education, as for example, the Cistercian abbeys of Buch and Altzella. The latter did not only become famous as the burial site of Meissen margraves, but also for its extensive library which ranked among the most important ones in the Empire. However, the reason why the sobriquet »the Rich« was added to my name after my death has less to
»THE Y MONE « RAKER
do with gaining knowledge than with acquiring a hoard of silver treasures. Rich finds of this noble metal were first discovered in the densely wooded mountains nearby the monastery in 1168. It precipitated a »Berggeschrey« (mining frenzy), attracting scores of pitmen and miners, charcoal burners and traders to Saxony. I gave every man who was up to it the rights to mine in the »Ore Mountains«. Ambitions were spurred – and the »Bergzehnte« or mining duty that was owed to me filled my treasury thoroughly …«
Mo v
Margrave Otto the Rich (1125 – 1190)
ie
»T
HE
M ONEY-RAK E
R«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
7
ALTZELLA MONASTERY PARK
The heritage of
the Cistercians
W
hen the waves of Reformation swept over
the echo of the monks and their activities. Such was
the bricks of the monastery were removed to be used
Saxony the German princes who had convert-
also the case at Altzella, after the Saxon sovereign, Prince
elsewhere, while valuable books from the library, numbe-
ed to the Lutheran faith drove the monks out of their
Henry the Pious, had ordered the secularization of the
ring well over a thousand, were passed on to the Uni-
monasteries. There remained ruined monastery grounds,
Cistercian monastery there. The grounds where the
versity of Leipzig. However, since Altzella was the
in which only those interested in history could perceive
monks had lived and worked since 1175 fell into ruin,
cemetery of the noble Wettin family, the royal court in Dresden never ceased to be interested in the site. Here, in 1787, Elector Frederick Augustus III erected a mausoleum in early neoclassicistic style, while his garden architect Johann Friedrich Huebler surrounded the white burial place with a landscape park in the style of the Romantic period. The manmade landscape, so natural in its appearance, with its old pointed arches, seemingly fixed gables and broken pillars quickly attracted famous names of the German art world of
Romanesque Refectorium
the time, including Caspar David Friedrich and Ludwig Richter, who found inspiration galore in Altzella. Anybody attracted to the soft splendor of the old monastery grounds is certain to find the same fascination that drew those Romantics before them.
Romanesque Stepped Portal
8
eo
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
»Alt
te r
Vi d
Holiday apartments • 9 rooms • 25 beds
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Mausoleum of the Wettins
z e lla Mon
as
Klosterpark Altzella | Zellaer Strasse 10 | 01683 Nossen | Phone +49 35242 50450 | altzella@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.kloster-altzella.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 14, exit Nossen-Nord or Nossen-Sued, via autobahn A 4, exit Siebenlehn | BY BUS No. 424 from Dresden to Altzella
MILDENSTEIN CASTLE
A
symbol of power carved in stone The castle complex towering high above the Freiberger Mulde River
he mighty castle of Mildenstein is one of the
T
spines. Architecturally, the barrel vaulting of the Gothic
vate festivities. Furthermore, Mildenstein surrenders to
oldest in Saxony; its name first appeared in a
granary, the keep and the Romanesque castle chapel
those intending to enter into wedlock to rule the castle
document in 1046. The Salier kings held court here,
with its three-winged altar are outstanding, as are the
for one day. The exhibition provides sometimes drastic
followed by the Staufer kings under Emperor Barbarossa
medieval knights’ halls. The sheer size of the castle
insights into medieval judiciary and regulation.
who undertook a large-scale extension, and later the
complex allows it to be used in many ways: exhibitions
»Frieder Berg«, an unusual witness, has been revived
Wettin margraves under whom Mildenstein became a
and concerts are held throughout the year. Delicacies
especially for children: the keep, the longest serving
court of law and a notorious prison. The instruments of
that were then served to the elector in festively lit halls
building of the castle, chats about the events it wit-
torture and the many bolted and barred doors behind the
are still served by stewards and pages on St Martin’s
nessed during almost 1,000 years of history.
meter-thick walls still send a shiver down the visitors’
Day. The rustic knights’ halls can also be used for pri-
Attic of the Front Castle
Vide o»
Mi
lden
tl e
«
Burg Mildenstein | Burglehn 6 | 04703 Leisnig | Phone +49 34321 62560 | mildenstein@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.burg-mildenstein.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 14, exit Leisnig to town center | BY RAIL from Leipzig, Chemnitz or Dresden to Leisnig
ste i n Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
9
Stolpen Castle
STOLPEN CASTLE
Simply inescapable The castle and town of Stolpen
r li
Mo
Ann Constantia Countess Cosel
fe «
A
v ie
»I m pris one
fortress of roughly cut timbers is said to have
fame by war and catastrophes, but instead by intrigues
was to become a victim of her princely bedmate. The
stood here since at least 1100, where today
at the Saxon court, to which Stolpen Castle ows its
stone on which the castle is built is as hard as the fate
Stolpen Castle greets its visitors. The castle was first
most famous and lasting resident. For almost half a
suffered by countess. Basalt, which forms the base of
mentioned in documents in the year 1222. The follo-
century, until her death in 1765, Anna Constantia
the fortress, was first described by scientists in Stolpen.
wing eight hundred years saw much light but even more
Countess von Cosel was to remain banished behind its
The characteristic stone of the castle mountain, as well
shadow, for Stolpen was to suffer greatly in the storms
walls. This cheerful, beautiful and clever woman, long-
as the deepest, unsupported basalt well in the world,
of European feuds. Hussites, Swedes, Prussians and
time mistress of Augustus the Strong and mother of
carry the status of a national geotope.
French were to leave scars on the fortress, just as plague
three of his children, had made enemies due to her
and fire did, too. But the castle was not to achieve
apparent interference in political affairs and eventually
o df
Burg Stolpen | Schlossstrasse 10 | 01833 Stolpen | Phone +49 35973 23410 | stolpen@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.burg-stolpen.de eo
the way is signposted from the »Bastei« | BY BUS from Dresden to Stolpen, bus stop Schützenhausstraße | BY RAIL from Pirna to Stolpen, followed by a 30-minute walk
Marketplace Stolpen
Vi d
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Ottendorf-Okrilla via Radeberg to Stolpen via federal road B 6 Dresden – Bischofswerda, then signposted; from Saxon Switzerland
»St
o l pe n C astl e« www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
11
GNANDSTEIN CASTLE
A picture
T
book castle
he best preserved Romanesque fortification in
seem to be »hermits« in the sense of being closely con-
castle to anyone else. This may be the reason why,
Saxony rises near the »potters’ town« of Kohren-
nected to this place far off the world’s hustle and bustle,
despite numerous conversions and extensions, it ranks
Sahlis. The lords of the castle came from old Meissen
since the family continually inhabited Gnandstein from
among the unique group of German knights’ castles
nobility, the Von Einsiedel family (the name literally
the late 14th century until the end of World War II,
still invoking the spirit of long-gone ages. The keep,
meaning »hermit«). Indeed did the lords of the castle
without ever having had to surrender the keys of the
the ward, the battlements, the curtain walls, the Palace Building: the fortress above the small Wyhra River is a dream come true for all those fascinated by the Middle Ages. Climb the keep, which was ultimate refuge for the castle’s inhabitants in times of war. Or visit the late-Gothic chapel with its splendid wood-carved altars and you will feel as if transported back to those unsettled times when Saxony was in the hands of armored warriors. Furthermore, befitting the medieval aura of Gnandstein, there is an old legend of a hidden treasure waiting to be found in the grounds of the fortress. Visitors to the Romanesque defense castle can still return home feeling enriched without having discovered gold or precious gems, as the exhibition of the
Castle chapel
»Gross Collection« allows them to admire about four hundred precious exhibits collected over seven centuries. Gnandstein Castle
V
id e
12
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ca
s tle
«
Burg Gnandstein | Burgstrasse 3 | 04655 Kohren-Sahlis | Phone +49 34344 61309 | gnandstein@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.burg-museum-gnandstein.de
o »G n d stein an
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4 to autobahn interchange Kreuz Chemnitz, continue along autobahn A 72 towards Leipzig, exit Penig, continue along federal road B 95 towards Leipzig, then signposted | BY RAIL from Leipzig, Chemnitz to Geithain; then continue by bus to Kohren-Sahlis
SCHARFENSTEIN CASTLE
Arts
and Crafts At the Christmas and Toy Museum
F
or centuries the Ore Mountains had lived from
the precious stone for which they had once been
named – especially the silver mines had made this picturesque mountain range a prosperous region. But when the faceworkers in the sixteenth century started to bring
a special treasure of folk art objects and toys from all
Ore Mountains«. Adults, too, can learn a lot about the
even less white ore out of the mines, the people of the
over the Ore Mountains. Scharfenstein is widely known
region and be entertained by the exhibitions on folk
Ore Mountains had to look for new sources of income.
as the »Family and Adventure Castle« which offers a
art traditions, castle history as well as by Karl Stuelpn-
Therefore, what previously had been a way of passing
hands-on historical experience to live and learn by.
er’s history. So anybody wanting to come as near as
the long winter nights, became their way of earning
Fairy-tale weekends, carving, painting and crafting
possible to such items as carved wooden animals, the
their daily bread: the production of wooden figures and
workshops for children are among the castle attrac-
German incense smoker, the Christmas arch or the
Christmas decorations. It is possible to see the rich fruits
tions. Also popular with the youngsters are scavenger
Christmas pyramid, should conquer Scharfenstein
of this craft tradition at Scharfenstein Castle. This
hunts with Karl Stuelpner, »the Robin Hood of the
Castle as soon as possible!
Scharfenstein Castle
Vi deo
Burg Scharfenstein | Schlossberg 1 | 09430 Drehbach, OT Scharfenstein | Phone +49 3725 70720 | scharfenstein@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.die-sehenswerten-drei.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via federal road B 174, second exit in Zschopau | BY RAIL Chemnitz – Baerenstein, get off at Scharfenstein
»S
ch
arfe
e«
800-year-old castle possesses the »Martin Collection«,
nste i n Ca
stl
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
13
Rochlitz Castle
Castles become palaces »As the widow of Duke John of Saxony, I resided in Rochlitz for ten years. Much to the dismay of my father-in-law, Duke George, who fiercely opposed Luther, I supported the Reformation in my dominion. But when the religious war started, in which even brothers and relatives fought each other, I tried to mediate. Nevertheless my heart beat for the Protestant side. Before my time in Rochlitz, the architecture in Central Germany was in full bloom already. This lent my residence special splendor, since it was here where renowned master builder Arnold von Westfalen tried out completely new forms and possibilities in building. High and wide windows ending in pointed arches and resembling gathered curtains became his trademark. This shape gave them their name: »arched curtain windows«. They are not only found at Rochlitz, but also at Kriebstein and Meissen Albrechtsburg Castle, which is deemed to be Arnold’s masterpiece. That is also where a second invention of his gained full recognition: the cellular vault, an
»THE NE I L T N FRO « T S I N I FEM
entirely new technique of ceiling design. It was capable of spanning most various groundplans in a wide range of forms. Slowly, along with these novelties and the changing requirements of the property owners, the frugal castles began to give way to a kind of architecture that turned away from the idea of defense in order to focus on representation: the palace.«
Elisabeth of Rochlitz (1502 –1557) Movie H
ST
«
»T
EF
RO N
TLIN E FE M
I NI
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
15
ROCHLITZ CASTLE
Fat, One-Eyed, Revolutionary n the 10th century, this fortress was part of the
I
appear like a fortified cathedral. Whoever comes to visit
history of the outpost above the Zwickauer Mulde
defense of the hard-won German victory over the
this area can still feel the historic turbulence which was
River – even today it still bears the scars of shots from the
West Slavs. Today, more than a millennium later, the
part of the German settlement drive to the east during the
Thirty Years’ War. However, there is also a brighter
Rochlitz towers »Lichte Jupe« and »Dunkle Jupe« still
High Middle Ages. Later emperors, kings and electors
side to the history of Rochlitz Castle, especially thanks
rise over the Zwickauer Mulde River and have the castle
held court here. Wars and sieges were also part of the
to three of the Wettins. Dedo von Groitzsch had the impenetrable forests cleared and encouraged the settlement of the lands around Rochlitz, while Margrave William the One-eyed and later the Electors Ernest and Albert had the defense castle rebuilt as a residential castle. Duchess Elisabeth of Saxony dedicated herself to the Reformation and attempted to be a negotiator between The castle at the Mulde River
the two sides in the Schmalkaldic War (1546-1547). Each generation of occupiers of the castle left their stamp on it, and inside there are numerous architectural
300-m2 Dining Hall, for example. After almost 20
gems waiting to be discovered. Anybody who likes to be
years of restoration, a newly opened interactive exhibi-
transported back into history will enjoy the Gothic win-
tion thrills visitors both young and old with the history
dows, ornamented cross vaults, defensive passages,
of the »long forgotten Wettins«. The castle has also
dungeons, the large court kitchen and the torture cham-
earned reputation by its exciting and highly entertaining
ber. A special attraction is the lovingly restored Princes’
guided tours during which one can experience at close
House with its impressive state rooms, such as the
range how people lived centuries ago.
The Renaissance Hall in the castle’s Princes’ House
Vid
16
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
as
tl e «
Schloss Rochlitz | Soernziger Weg 1 | 09306 Rochlitz | Phone +49 3737 492310 | rochlitz@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.schloss-rochlitz.de eo » Roc hlitz C
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 72, exit Rochlitz, continue along federal road B 175, and via autobahn A 14, exit Doebeln Nord, follow federal roads B 169 and B 175 | BY RAIL/BUS from Geithain, Narsdorf, Mittweida, Erlau by bus to Rochlitz
KRIEBSTEIN CASTLE
A dream of a
knight’s castle was built. The unique residential tower, 147 feet tall and with six dormer windows, was home to the first owner Dietrich von Beerwalde over 600 years ago. It contains the richly decorated Kriebstein Room from about 1423. Just as unique are the illusionist murals in the 15thcentury Treasure Vault, the scenes depicting the Virgin Mary in the 1410 chapel and, of course, the Alexius Inside the castle chapel
R
Altar. In 1986, a treasure was discovered in the chim-
aftsmen used to cross themselves when they
ney of the living room, the jewels of which are now
rea ched the steep rock of the ochre castle of
on display in the Treasure Vault. A varied program
Kriebstein, from here on the Zschopau River was rea-
of events and cultural highlights, such as a medieval
sonably tame and the countryside safe, at least in times
festival, a »fairy-tale castle« event, rock concerts, stylish
of peace. The steepest road in Saxony now leads up the
knights’ banquets and spine-chillingly mysterious tours
granulite rock, on top of which the late-Gothic jewel
of the ancient walls are held here on this steep rock.
Kriebstein Castle
Burg Kriebstein | Kriebsteiner Straße 7 | 09648 Kriebstein | Phone +49 34327 9520 I kriebstein@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.burg-kriebstein.eu Vid e
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Mittweida or Hainichen, follow the touristic signposting to Talsperre Kriebstein/Burg Kriebstein;
»K
o
via autobahn A 14, exit Doebeln-Nord towards Waldheim | BY RAIL Berlin – Chemnitz, get off at Waldheim station
rieb
stei n Cas t
l e«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
17
Weesenstein Castle
WEESENSTEIN CASTLE
pearl in crown
The Saxony’s
The castle chapel
L
ike a pearl, Weesenstein grew layer by layer. The
worked on his translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy
confusion – in this unusual palace where even the
castle, which has stood above the Mueglitz River
before he became king of Saxony. Today visitors can
windows are often nothing more than an illusion, for
valley for nearly seven hundred years, has often been
discover the nooks and crannies of this network of
every third is only a painting. In short: Whoever
partly demolished and rebuilt according to prevailing
staircases. On the fifth floor, they come across a horse
enjoys mazes and the unexpected will find adventure
contemporary tastes, which is why it shows varied sty-
stable while the noble chambers from the 18th and
enough in the peculiar residence of King John. After-
listic elements from the Gothic to the Classicist
19th century, with their precious wall coverings, can
wards, a walk in the castle park, a visit to the restaurant
period. Thus, a curiosity among Saxon castles arise: It
be found one floor below the cellar. The »Monk’s Way«
»Koenigliche Schlosskueche« or a tankard of good
grew downwards into the valley over the centuries
is said to be haunted by the lost ghost of a former castle
»Weesenstein Schlossbraeu« – a traditional beer which
and, occasionally, it was just too much for its owners.
resident. Perhaps it is the illusion-filled façade pain-
originates from the 16th century – guarantees a most
Here, in his favorite residence, the gifted Prince John
tings which prevent him from finding peace in this
enjoyable recovery.
The Leather Tapestry Hall
Vi de o
Schloss Weesenstein | Am Schlossberg 1 | 01809 Mueglitztal | Phone +49 35027 6260 | weesenstein@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.schloss-weesenstein.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 17, exit Pirna, further along towards Glashuette or via federal road B 172 to Heidenau or Pirna, then continue towards Altenberg
We
tle
«
»
BY CITY RAIL Dresden – Schöna, get off at Heidenau, then by »Mueglitztalbahn« railway to Weesenstein | BY BUS Heidenau-Glashuette, get off at the Weesenstein bus stop
es e
ns te i n Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
19
MEISSEN ALBRECHTSBURG CASTLE
Meissen with the castle hill at night: Albrechtsburg Castle with the Cathedral and the Local Court
is »Meissen«. Here, where the castle hill is surrounded
e«
nA
stl
se
is
goes an old German rhyme. The solution to the riddle
Me
along its side three waters flow?« – Thus
Trendsetter
Mov i e »
»W
here is the hill on which three castles grow,
lbr e ch t sb u rg C
a
since 1471
View in the Boettger Room
above the Elbe River. With the »White Gold« produced in Meissen, its triumphant march through
by the Elbe, Triebisch and Meisa Rivers, a wooden
The fortification was soon replaced by a castle built of
seen from afar – a masterly piece of architecture whose
Europe began. Impressive exhibits in the castle rooms,
fortification was built in 929, high above the gloomy
stone that henceforth stood out as a solitary landmark
bold architectural solutions and design still impress
displayed in a modern interactive style, remind us of this
forests in the eastern-most parts of the then still young
of mundane power sending out impulses far beyond
visitors today. However, after centuries of blossoming,
stroke of occidental inventive genius. In every corner,
Holy Roman Empire. It was to become the cradle of
the borders of the Meissen Margraviate. So it was here
the place remained unused for a long time. It was not
visitors will find a real picture book of Saxon history,
Saxony – the place from where, for centuries to come,
that, supervised by master builder Arnold von West-
until Augustus the Strong decreed that the first Euro-
which time and again brings the fascination of architec-
the princes’ dynasty of the Wettins ruled the land in
falen, Germany’s first representative castle building was
pean porcelain manufactory move into the building
ture, power and porcelain in Germany’s oldest castle
the heart of Europe, which steadily gained in power.
erected by the Wettins as a symbol of their power to be
that new life was breathed into the castle situated
back to life.
Albrechtsburg Meissen | Domplatz 1 | 01662 Meissen | Phone +49 3521 47070 | albrechtsburg@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.albrechtsburg-meissen.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Siebenlehn, further along federal road B 101 up to Meissen; via autobahn A 13, exit Radeburg; via autobahn A 14, exit Nossen-Ost; via federal road B 6 from Dresden to Meissen | BY BOAT by Elbe River steamboats up to the Meissen jetty | BY CITY RAIL S 1 to Meissen station | By sightseeing tour bus between the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory, the city center and the castle hill 20
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
SCHLETTAU CASTLE
An enchanting family castle The Knights’ Hall
W
hoever loves the magic of life, should visit
resque mixture of styles: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque
Even the medieval corridors with their corners and
Schlettau Castle with their children. This
and neo-Gothic – magical moments are normal in this
bays offer the visitor »intelligent« entertainment: ghost
small 14th century palace, which had to watch over
ambitious fox’s den. As if in a set of pictures, you can
nights take place here quite often, as do jousting events
the historic salt road near Annaberg, has been a manor
pass through the herbal liquor cellar, dark dungeons,
and monks’ banquets. Because of the careful redeve-
house, abbot’s residence, hunting lodge, and cotton mill
the Knights' Hall, and come to see spinning wheels in
lopment of the old walls it is no surprise that magical
in its time. The interior of this curiosity is accordingly
operation, or a gallery of paintings from the Ore
Schlettau Castle has been designated as especially
colorful and full of nooks and crannies, with its pictu-
Mountains in the forest room with its animal trophies.
suitable for family outings since 2005.
Schlettau Castle
Förderverein Schloss Schlettau e. V. | Schlossplatz 8 | 09487 Schlettau | Phone +49 3733 66019 | info@schloss-schlettau.de | www.schloss-schlettau.de Vid e
DIRECTION | BY CAR autobahn A 72 exit Stollberg-West, then towards Annaberg-Buchholz via Zwoenitz to Scheibenberg, then via federal road B101 to Schlettau
o
»S
chle
t t a u C as t
WiFi: planned 2017
le« www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
21
SCHOENFELS CASTLE
Of
knights, bailiffs and the Wettins
hose who would like to see an unspoilt
T
ably around 1200 when colonizers opened up new ter-
medieval fortification, will find it at Schoenfels
ritories for settlement in the later Pleissenland area. In
Castle. Seldom, the typical setup of a castle like this,
the 13th century, Schoenfels was under the rule of
with a wall and moat running all round, with an outer
bailiffs, noble families who, on behalf of the emperor,
bailey, a lower castle and the core castle, has been pre-
governed and held court in the Vogtland [Vogt lit.
served in such completeness and genuineness over the
bailiff ] region, which was named after them. But they
centuries. The defiant building was founded presum-
eventually lost their power to the Wettins in 1398, who then, in their turn, enfeoffed noble lords with the Schoenfels dominion. Today’s appearance of the castle interior was most strongly influenced by the Lords von Weissenbach, who resided at Schoenfels from 1459 to 1586. The gentry, in its time, claimed higher standards in modern conveniences and enhanced the old buildings. To the outside, the fortified character of the castle
Schoenfels Castle
was maintained; the interior, however, became more
could be heated and created a pleasant atmosphere,
enchanting little organ with its wooden pipework as
comfortable. Therefore, from about 1480, a new wing
even during winter time. At the same time, a castle
well as the lavishly decorated pulpit originate form the
was attached to the northwest of the castle. It also
chapel was set up, built of the remainder of a tower
time of the Baroque. A round tour of Schoenfels Cas-
included a bower that has largely been preserved in its
gate of the lower bailey. The winged altar in this late-
tle conveys fascinating impressions of the living condi-
original state. It was built of painted planks of timber,
Gothic sacred space shows Renaissance forms; the
tions of those who used to inhabit it.
Late-Gothic bower
V
id e
22
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ca
s tle
«
Museum Burg Schönfels | Burgstrasse 34 | 08115 Lichtentanne | Phone +49 37600 2327 | burg-schoenfels@gemeinde-lichtentanne.de | www.burg-schoenfels.de
o » S c h o e nf el s
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 4 to exit Zwickau, then follow federal road B 93 to Zwickau, B 173 to Lichtentanne; along autobahn A 72 from Chemnitz-Hof to exit Zwickau West, then follow federal road B 173 towards Lichtentanne | BY RAIL/BUS from Chemnitz to Zwickau, then by bus No. 29 to Lichtentanne, then along the hiking path Russbuttensteig, or bus No. 181 to Schoenfels (Mon-Fri)
Schoenfels Castle
Augustusburg Castle
New
thinking – new forms
»In my time, in the 16th century that is, the spirit of Renaissance came to take hold of Saxony. The Dark Ages gave way to the dawn of discoveries and to newly gained knowledge. We, the princes, supported the arts and sciences and took care of the development of trade and crafts. We did not want to carry on living in the tight, uncomfortable castles of our forefathers. So we had residential palaces redesigned Torgau and Dresden. With their richly decorated façades, long rows of windows, artfully designed spiral staircases, new castle chapels and representative flights
A R T A D D I CT
«
ie
HE
M ov
of rooms, they raised admiration throughout Europe. In fact, I myself contributed to the latter with my Cabinet
»T
of Artifacts and Curiosities, in which I collected anything precious or rare in the world that I could lay my hands on or that was given to me – from a unicorn to mineral specimens to precious items and paintings – and presented them to my awestruck visitors. Many of my successors became addicted to collecting, too, some even worse than me. I also had the old castles in Freiberg, Nossen and Colditz converted into representative castles with splendidly decorated portals, widely stepped gables and large halls. State-of-the-art fortifications in Italian and Dutch style with cannon-armed battlements and safe casemates were built in
RT A E H »T « T C I D AD
Dresden and Leipzig for the defense of the towns. The Koenigstein Mountain in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains was extended to become an unconquerable state fortress. And with Augustusburg Castle in the Ore Mountains, I left a truly impressive edifice.«
Elector Augustus (1526 –1586)
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
25
AUGUSTUSBURG CASTLE
The crown of the Ore Mountains ere, where stallions once breathed heavily in
H
largest motorbike museum. Numerous unique exhibits
thousands of motorcycle fans. The monumental
front of grand barouches, horse-powered engines
from the history of this fascinating means of travel are
Renaissance castle stands on a well-chosen site. Visible
now roar. Augustusburg Castle is one of the favorite
on display here. During the »Winter Meeting« of the
from afar, this old hunting lodge rises above the
places of motorcycle fans since it is the home of Europe’s
motorcycle congregation, Augustusburg Castle attracts
Zschopau valley on a porphyry cone. It is aptly called the »Crown of the Ore Mountains« because of its roof shape. The imposing structure, which in four centuries has lost none of its former appeal, was completed in the year 1572. Augustusburg Castle, however, not only
View from the service yard to the castle
impresses through its historic atmosphere but also because of its spaciousness which has been put to good use. There is hardly another castle in Germany which
Vi
de
26
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ca
s tle «
At the Motorcycle Museum
o»
Au gust usbu
rg
offers such a large variety of cultural and educational
artistically minded will love the sight of the altarpiece
programs inside its castle walls. Here, visitors will not
of the castle church which was painted by Lucas Cranach
only find the motorcycle museum, but also other
the Younger. This altarpiece is considered to be one of
worthwhile exhibitions of game and birds, of coaches
the most remarkable works of art of the Protestant
and of the hunting and castle history, with impressive
faith. It has never been removed from its original location
murals in the Venus and Rabbit Hall. Visitors can have
since the church was consecrated. Furthermore, for
a magnificent view from its watchtower. In addition,
those who wish to rest after having enjoyed all the
falconry shows of eagles and hawks allow visitors to
sights, the castle also accommodates a youth hostel
vividly experience these majestic birds of prey. The
where you can stay the night.
Schloss Augustusburg | 09573 Augustusburg | Phone +49 37291 38018 I augustusburg@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.die-sehenswerten-drei.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 72/A 4, exit Frankenberg, further via federal road B180 towards Floeha up to Augustusburg BY RAIL Line 517 Floeha – Baerenstein to Erdmannsdorf, continue using the historical cable car to Augustusburg
KLAFFENBACH CASTLE
V
isitors cannot but fall in love with the charm of
this castle to the south of Chemnitz which
hardly anyone will want to call a »castle«. This white Renaissance jewel is poised almost weightlessly above the waters of Wuerschnitz River which fills the castle moat. The unique sweeping ogee arch roof looks much too ornate and the picturesque view too friendly to appear splendid or even well-fortified. The wedding room is especially popular among those who are in love and who want to take their marriage vows with the good spirit of Fraeulein von Taube, who once refused to marry the ugly burgrave of Rabenstein, watching over them. However, she had to pay the price as she The castle with the moat and the side buildings
her. Other rooms which have been reconstructed according to old handcraft tradition display regional
Love at
and international artwork. The castle grounds include a friendly hotel and numerous studios surrounded by a golf course and riding stables.
first
o»
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 72, exit Stollberg to Neukirchen, from there follow the signposting to the castle BY RAIL from Chemnitz main station to Klaffenbach/Neukrichen railroad station
Vi de
Wasserschloss Klaffenbach | Wasserschlossweg 6 | 09123 Chemnitz | Phone +49 371 266350 | wasserschloss@stadthalle-chemnitz.de
sight Kl a
tle
«
was immured alive in the castle tower by her own fat-
ffe n
bac h Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
27
Dresden Royal Palace
DRESDEN ROYAL PALACE
Where the arts at Dresden Royal Palace which was not only
the Saxon capital. Severely damaged in World War II,
be hovering above and is made of transparent plastic
it has now been restored to its previous beauty and
pillows. Close by, another rather more precious material
houses one of Europe’s greatest art collections, the
protects a unique mural on an outer wall from the
Dresden State Art Collections. The Royal Palace is
adverse effects of time: 25,000 painted tiles made of
part of a museum complex of extraordinary European
Meissen porcelain© form the Procession of Princes, a
significance in which the famous Green Vault, the
102-meter-long parade which depicts the rulers of the
»Turkish Chamber« and the Giants' Hall accomodat-
House of Wettin. On the other side of Saxony’s most
ing the Armory, the Coin Cabinet and the Collection
famous mural is the Dresden Stable Yard, a building
of Prints, Drawings and Photographs – Germany’s
with arched collonades which was already an attrac-
oldest museum of graphic art – have found a worthy
tion of the city in the 16th century and which forms
home. The Great Castle Courtyard shows the artistic
the backdrop of a romantic medieval Christmas mar-
properties of the Sgraffito in an exemplary manner.
ket in December. The size and beauty of the palace can
The façades here have been richly decorated using this
be seen best from the 100-meter-high Hausmanns-
ambitious pebbledash method. The visitor’s lobby of
turm Tower with a platform affording visitors a fantastic
the »Art Residence« is located in the Small Castle
panoramic view of the old town of Dresden and the
Courtyard whose Renaissance architecture is over-
Elbe River valley below. Vi d eo »
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden | Taschenberg 2 I 01067 Dresden | Phone +49 351 49142000 I besucherservice@skd.museum | www.skd.museum
es
Dr
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden Altstadt, then follow the signposting to the city center | BY TRAM get off at tram stop Theaterplatz or Altmarkt
Small Castle Courtyard
«
arched by a bold roof construction which appears to
s tle
the royal seat but has also been the cultural center of
d en
Ca
A
lmost eight hundred years of history are reflected
reside
R e sid enti a
l
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
29
FREUDENSTEIN CASTLE
Treasures of the earth from the collection of the Wella heiress Dr. Erika Pohl-
and impressively beautiful witness to the history of the
shown in a part of the castle which has been specifically
Stroeher, who was born in Saxony, can be seen in this
earth on five continents. The splendor of the exhibits
refurbished for this purpose. This is where the func-
permanent loan exhibition which bears spectacular
has been increased as the »terra mineralia« is being
tional architecture of the third millennium merges with architectural structures which have developed over 700 years providing a fitting stage for the crystals and precious stones whose age is measured in eons. The neighboring rooms house the Freiberg Mining Archive’s collection of artifacts and scientific mining
Access road to the castle
documents from six centuries.
A
lthough you will not find the famous philosopher’s stone here, you will find everything which
makes the heart of geologists and mineral collectors beat faster. Freudenstein (literally Rock of Joy) is an appropriate name for this castle because it houses a treasure of worldwide reputation not just limited to the scientifically-minded public. The exhibition »terra mineralia« of the Bergakademie Freiberg, University of Technology, is the world’s largest private mineralogical collection. About 3,500 of the total of 80,000 exhibits
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de
30
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ca
stle«
The Treasure Chamber of the »terra mineralia«
o »F
r eude nste
in
Entrance to the museum from the inner yard
Schloss Freudenstein | terra mineralia | Schlossplatz 4 I 09599 Freiberg | Phone +49 3731 394654I fuehrungen@terra-mineralia.de | www.terra-mineralia.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4/A 14, exit Siebenlehn/Nossen Ost, continue along federal road B 101 towards Freiberg to the town center (Schlossplatz); via federal roads B 173/B 101 to the Freiberg town center | BY RAIL Dresden – Chemnitz – Hof; get off at Freiberg station
HARTENFELS CASTLE
The spirit of reform beneath
the spiral staircase
Castle Courtyard
T
his town is a monument to Luther’s reform spir-
Princes«. This is also where Luther’s wife Katharina
»impossible staircase«, created by great master builder
it. In Torgau, the spiritual center of the Ger-
von Bora died and was buried in St. Mary’s Church.
Konrad Krebs, supports itself without the aid of any
man Reformation, Hartenfels Castle is the most sig-
The »Torgau Museum Route« leads visitors up the hill
central pillar. In its time, Hartenfels Castle was regard-
nificant building of the townscape, an outstanding
to the castle and the Castle Church, the first Protestant
ed as a »modern residential castle« to which an innova-
masterpiece in one of Germany’s most beautiful Ren-
church to be built in Europe, whose design was based
tive elevator for lowering the drinks stored in the bot-
aissance towns. This is where the »Torgau Articles« laid
on an idea of Luther and which was personally conse-
tle tower pays tribute – this contraption would provide
the foundation for the Augsburg Confession, where the
crated by the great reformer. Today the castle courtyard
the nobles who were wining and dining to the sound of
first Protestant songbook was published, and where
is the central place where cultural events in Torgau are
clinking glasses with fresh supplies.
the Protestant rulers signed the »Torgau League of
held. It is dominated by the Large Spiral Staircase: This
Castle courtyard with the Large Spiral Staircase
Schloss Hartenfels | Schlossstrasse 27 I 04860 Torgau | Phone +49 3421 70140 I info@schloss-hartenfels.de | www.schloss-hartenfels.de
Vi d e
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 13, exit Duben, further along federal road B 87 up to Torgau; via autobahn A 14, exit Mutzschen | BY RAIL from Leipzig to Torgau
o
»H
arte
n fels Cas t
WiFi: planned 2017
l e«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
31
WILDENFELS CASTLE
Oriental
gloss of silk
of the main attractions of the venerable castle. Its
comital family’s parlors is dedicated mainly to the castle
the castle display pieces of contemporary fine arts, the
name goes back to the dynasty of those von Wildenfels
and town history as well as the nobles of the Counts zu
trade of making ginger-bread and natural-historical
who had set up a castle more than 800 years ago, which
Solms-Wildenfels. Further rooms in the north wing of
knowledge about the Wildenfels Intermountain Area.
is regarded as the predecessor to today’s intricate building complex. After the noble family became extinct in 1602, the Counts zu Solms inherited its estate and shaped its current appearance. They converted the old Blue Salon
castle palace into a granary, erected today’s castle tower
andy-beaked birds in pink and gold crowd richly
B
and redesigned the residential and representation
embroidered blue webs of silk, exotic plants
rooms in the area of the outer bailey in neoclassicist
blossom and oriental oil lamps gently swing. Still
style. It is mainly in the style of the late 18th century,
being in the heart of Saxony, you will feel enchanted
in which the interior of the castle presents itself to its
by the magic of »Arabian Nights« in the »Blue Salon«
visitors today. The castle hall, whose centerpiece is a
of Wildenfels Castle. The wall decoration, which is
high, round stove of Meissen porcelain tiles, is being
unique throughout Europe, is presumed to consist of
used for performing concerts and giving lectures now;
parts of a pompous tent for representation, originating
the former ancestors’ hall with its precious wall and
from the Persian-Turkish cultural area, which had come
ceiling murals provides for a perfect ambience for wed-
to Wildenfels as spoils of war in 1737. After their elab-
ding ceremonies. The permanent exhibition »Court of
orate restoration, the silk tapestry webs can be admired
Muses – Wildenfels Castle« in what used to be the
again for their previous splendor and are deemed one
Wildenfels Castle
32
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
eo »
Ca
Vid Schloss Hartenfels
s tle
«
Freundeskreis Schloss Wildenfels | Schlossstrasse 2 | 08134 Wildenfels | Phone +49 37603 58569 | schloss-wildenfels@gmx.de | www.schloss-wildenfels.de
W il de nfe
ls
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 72, exit Zwickau Ost, then follow road S 283 up to Wildenfels | BY RAIL from Chemnitz to Zwickau, then by bus No. 141 to Wildenfels
GLAUCHAU CASTLE
Glauchau Castle
Collectors,
benefactors and scholars
the end of the 12th century as a center of their new
emerged later, during early Renaissance. In that time
burg lands from the 16th to the 20th century as well as
Glauchau dominion. Three hundred years later, this
and in its immediate vicinity, only separated from
the history of the interior of stately residences from the
fortification was converted into a late-Gothic residential
Hinterglauchau by a duct, Forderglauchau Castle was
Renaissance to Historicism. Another exhibition complex
castle. Today, the beautiful ogival curtain windows in
newly built and motivated to slightly adjusting the
of fine arts (graphic art, painting, plastic arts) goes back
the east wing still catch the eye as evidence to the
older building to the current zeitgeist. The museum at
in large parts to a donation by Dresden medical professor
modernization during that time, adopting the archetypal
Hinterglauchau Castle belongs to the oldest of its kind
and art collector Professor Dr. Paul Geipel (1869–1956).
design developed by Arnold von Westfalen in the at
in Saxony. It was founded in 1884 and displays several
As the famous Renaissance scholar Georgius Agricola
embers of one of the oldest bloodlines of Saxon
Meissen Albrechtsburg Castle (see p. 20). The ogival
fields of collection, including paintings, sacral sculptures,
(1494–1555), who became known as the »Father of
nobility, the immediately imperial – i.e., solely
portals as well as rooms, such as the Banquet Hall
furniture and handicraft. The themes the exhibitions
Mineralogy«, was born in Glauchau, a topical cabinet
subordinate to the emperor and thus counting among
(»Knights’ Hall«) and the castle chapel go back to that
are dedicated to cover the town and castle history of
show is dedicated to his life and work. A small, but nice
the high nobility – Lords von Schoenburg erected a
time, too. Other forms of design, for example the
Glauchau, the everyday life of the weavers in the Schoen-
collection of minerals complements this area.
castle on the edge of the Mulde River valley towards
volute-ornamented stepped gable or the beautiful bay,
Corridor to the knight's hall with ancestral portrait gallery
M
Museum und Kunstsammlung Schloss Hinterglauchau | Schlossplatz 5 A | 08371 Glauchau | Phone +49 3763 2931 | www.glauchau.de, rubric culture/leisure Vid e
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 4, exit Glauchau; alternatively: use federal road B 175 | BY RAIL from Dresden, Leipzig to Glauchau
o
»G
lau c
ha u Ca st
l e« www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
33
WILDECK CASTLE
Cold ore and red-hot motorbikes Inner castle courtyard
Wildeck Castle
T
he Bohemian Route used to link the trading
tury fortifications, watched over the Zschopau River
order of Duke Maurice of Saxony into a far less martial
treasures, since Zschopau used to be a centre of the
centre of Leipzig with the royal residence of
passage by night and by day and made the town of the
hunting castle. From the 17th to the early 20th century
Saxon automotive industry in the 20th century – noble
Prague. Initially, it was mainly used for transporting
same name a safe harbor for merchants from all direc-
the Higher Forestry and Gamekeeping Authorities
DKW bikes of the »Rassmussen Collection«, numerous
salt from the Halle region to Bohemia, hence its name
tions. Today only »Fat Henry«, a more than 30-meter-
were accommodated there. Today, the white Renaissance
MZ motorbikes as well as enduros and racing motorbikes
»Salzstrasse« (salt road), but later also by traders and
high residential watchtower with meter-thick walls, is
castle that can be seen from afar, houses several museums
wait to be admired. Especially the children will love the
carters – and they all needed protection. Therefore,
a reminder of the once defiant fortification. In the
especially devoted to the industrial history of the region.
coin-minting workshop, the mineral collection and
Wildeck Castle, built on the foundations of 12th-cen-
middle of the 16th century, Wildeck was converted by
Mainly bikers will be thrilled by the many two-wheeled
the giant slide.
34
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Vid
as
tl e«
Schloss Wildeck | Schloss Wildeck 1 (satnav address: Altmarkt 2) | 09405 Zschopau | Phone +49 372528 7170 | kultur@zschopau.de | www.schloss-wildeck.eu WiFi: planned 2017
eo » Wild eck C
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Chemnitz-Nord, further along federal road B 95 to Chemnitz and via federal road B 174 to Zschopau BY RAIL from Chemnitz to Zschopau
NE W MUS E UM F RO M NOV. 20 18
SPLENDOR. TEARS. DISASTERS. CLOSER THAN EVER. Descend and get quite close to 450 years of Dresdens history on a fascinating adventure trip. Staged affectionately and spectacular in the earliest bastioned fortification of a German town.
Dresden Fortress closed since January 2017 www.festung-dresden.de/en /Festung.Dresden /Schloesser land
Colditz Castle
COLDITZ CASTLE
M o vie »E
r o m C ol
dit
»C
o
pe f
Vi de
R
ca
z«
s
Great escapes ol d
itz C as tl e« Second inner courtyard with a view of the castle chapel
uler’s seat, hunting lodge, widow’s residence –
French military personnel were kept prisoner here,
home country, tunnels were dug through the castle
with its white gables Colditz Castle is one of the
including the nephew of Winston Churchill and the
walls and even a glider was made. Of course, the
most beautiful and stylistically unadulterated architec-
nephew of the then King of England, George VI. The
»Escape Museum« looks at this aspect of the castle’s
tural monuments of Central Germany of the 16th cen-
prisoners of the »Oflag (officer’s camp) IV C« were,
history in great detail. But also the old battlement with
tury. When nowadays groups of travelers from around the
however, only minimally impressed by the lovely atmo-
its mighty walls, the Princes' House the Renaissance
world crowd around the castle and its grounds, it is not
sphere of the castle – their one and only goal was to
portal of the Trinity Church, the castle tower with its
only because of their interest in Renaissance architecture.
escape its walls. About 300 documents of escape
bulbous cupola and the old stone bridge impress visitors
attempts exist, some of them reveal an unbelievable
time and again. Visitors from all over the world can
creativity, including successful escape attempts which
reside here quite nobly when checking in at the castle’s
It has far more to do with recent history than with the past since the spacious castle was a significant internment
Scene from the Movie »Escape from Colditz« Enrico Paglialunga as captured Bristish soldier
camp for high ranking officers of the Western allies
famous later on by the book »The Colditz Story« and
today are part of this legendary military history. Secret
European Youth Hostel with its reasonably priced
during World War II and it was to become world
the film of the same name. Mainly British, Dutch and
radio rooms kept the prisoners in contact with their
modern rooms, friendly atmosphere and good cuisine.
BY RAIL/BUS by railway from Leipzig main station to Grimma, then by bus to Colditz or from Leipzig main station to Colditz by bus
« s tle
uth
Ca
»Yo
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 14, exit Grimma, further along federal road B 107 towards Colditz; via autobahn A 4, exit Glauchau, via Rochlitz to Colditz
Vid eo
Kultur/Museum-Gesellschaft Schloss Colditz e. V. I Schlossgasse 1 I 04680 Colditz | Phone +49 34381 43777 I info@gesellschaft-schloss-colditz.com www.schloss-colditz.com | www.colditz.jugendherberge.de | Europa-Jugendherberge Schloss Colditz | Phone +49 34381 45010 | colditz@jugendherberge.de
Youth Hostel • 34 rooms • 161 beds
WiFi Youth Hostel
Ho s t e l C ol dit z
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
37
LAUENSTEIN CASTLE
Inspiration for a master builder with calling the valley of the Mueglitz River, over which Lauenstein Castle rises, Saxony’s loveliest valley. Visitors may judge this for themselves. As a matter of fact, however, this castle perched on a mighty cliff is not only worth a visit because of its fabulous surroundings. Instead of a fortified medieval castle, in the 16th century, a spacious residential castle was erected here with lavish furnishings which testify to the artistic-mindedness of its
In the Museum of the East Ore Mountains
owners and which today houses the Museum of the
The castle with the Baroque garden
A
East Ore Mountains. The murals in the Bird Hall, the
village of Fuerstenwalde in 1666. He spent his child-
splendidly arched stuccoed ceiling of the Coat-of-Arms
hood and youth in Lauenstein. Perhaps it was the grand
Hall, and the portraits in the castle chapel remain a
architecture of the local castle which profoundly affected
feast for visitor’s eyes even many centuries after their
the later career of this carpenter from the Ore Mountains.
creation. Lauenstein Castle really comes to life whenever
Or maybe it was the famous sandstone altar and the
the falconry presents its birds of prey. We must not,
Buenau epitaph of the town church? Filigree »architec-
however, forget the town’s greatest son, George Baehr.
ture« of a completely different kind can be found only
lthough many a Saxon countryside has its own
praises because it had been marked so highly with the
This exceptional architect who built the world-famous
a few kilometers away from Lauenstein – in Glashuet-
beauty, hardly any would be able to sing its own
favor of a king. King John of Saxony got carried away
Church of Our Lady in Dresden was born in the nearby
te where Germany’s finest watches are made.
V
ide
38
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ca
s tle
«
Osterzgebirgsmuseum Schloss Lauenstein I 01778 Lauenstein | Phone +49 35054 2 5402 I info@schloss-lauenstein.de | www.schloss-lauenstein.de
o » L a u e n s t ei n
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A17, exit Bad Gottleuba then towards Geising/Lauenstein via road S178 to Lauenstein | BY CITY RAIL S1 Dresden – Schöna to Heidenau, then continue with the »Mueglitztalbahn« railroad to Lauenstein
KLIPPENSTEIN CASTLE
A
huntsman’s
fortune The castle with front castle and castle pond
questrian staircases would provide their knightly
E
the historical construction phases have merged in rapid
users with a maximum amount of comfort.
succession from the foot of castle hill – from Classicism
Especially impressive is the winding stairway on Klip-
to Renaissance and back to Gothic times. Today a
penstein Castle in Radeberg. With its flat wide steps it
museum dedicated to the history of the castle and the
would allow the noble hunters to reach the castle court
town is housed at Klippenstein Castle. Since 2012, the
comfortably on horseback and thus save them from
reconstructed castle – located near the Radeberg Export
having to carry their weapons and armor by foot. This
Brewery, which once as a supplier to the royal court
well-fortified and romantic castle from the 13th century
brewed the Saxon kings’ favorite drink and has hence
was converted into a hunting lodge by the prince-elector
been well-known far beyond Saxony’s borders – has
Maurice in the middle of the 16th century. Since then
reappeared in its old, new splendor.
Museum
Kli
pp e
tle
«
o»
www.schloss-klippenstein.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 4, exit Ottendorf or Pulsnitz, continue towards Radeberg via federal road B 6 from Dresden towards Bautzen to Radeberg | BY RAIL from Dresden to Radeberg
Vide
Schloss Klippenstein Radeberg | Museum Schloss Klippenstein | Schlossstrasse 6 | 01454 Radeberg | Phone +49 3528 442600 | kontakt@schloss-klippenstein.de
n st ei n Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
39
Koenigstein Fortress
KOENIGSTEIN FORTRESS
Already conquered? our centuries of the art of fortifying are presented
F
spaces invite visitors to explore what everyday life at a
Augustus the Strong’s legendary giant wine barrel,
by this imposing fortification situated in the
fortress used to be like. Thereby, one will encounter
which could take 238,600 liters, can be marvelled at
Saxon Switzerland: On a rock plateau of that table
numerous superlatives, such as Germany’s oldest
again, presented in its original place in a modern way.
mountain, which takes the size of thirteen soccer
preserved barracks, Saxony’s deepest water well
For its unique location, the unconquerable mountain
grounds, more than fifty buildings and extensive green
(152.5 meters) and the first Saxon garrison church. Also,
fortress used to be a much favored destination for outings by the Saxon court; it was a place for celebrations to which high-ranking guests from abroad were invited to impress them. When the political situation got dicey,
Georgenbau and gate house
the Saxon state treasury was brought to safety behind its walls. Also, the alchemist and porcelain inventor Johann Friedrich Boettger was temporarily kept there in safe custody and protected from other rulers. Numerous prominent prisoners, including Saxon Chancellors Nikolaus Krell and Wolf Dietrich von Beichlingen, the anarchist Michael Bakunin, the social View of the Lilienstein mountain
democrat August Bebel and writer Frank Wedekind,
Vi
de
42
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
o »K
ort
ress
«
Aerial view of Koenigstein Fortress
n o e ni g st ei
F
languished in the state prison dungeons of the fortress,
culinary experiences and a breathtaking panoramic
also known as the »Saxon Bastille«. Those who con-
view of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains and its vicinity.
quer the fortress today as visitors, which is possible
Allow for sufficient time! And if you like, you can cele-
without much effort thanks to a lift and a panoramic
brate there, get married or rent a holiday apartment to
elevator, will enjoy numerous exhibitions, themed
feel like the fortress commander himself ...
Festung Koenigstein | 01824 Koenigstein I Phone +49 35021 64607 I info@festung-koenigstein.de | www.festung-koenigstein.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 17, exit Pirna follow signposting along federal road B 172 from Dresden to Bad Schandau to Koenigstein BY CITY RAIL S1 Dresden-Schoena to Koenigstein | BY BOAT by Elbe River steamboats to Koenigstein
NOSSEN CASTLE
Elites. Myths. Misconceptions. C
hanging fortunes create particularly charming
pronounced its relentless sentences. Also, Countess
buildings. This is especially true for Nossen
von Cosel, the famous mistress of excessive Saxon ruler
Castle. The medieval knights’ castle that previously
Augustus the Strong, is part of Nossen Castle’s history.
stood on this site was first mentioned in 1185 in con-
In 1716, the critically sick mistress had been attended
nection with a legal dispute of the owners, the Lords of
to at this place for a month before she was taken to
Nuzzin. Elector Augustus started converting the old
Stolpen Castle where she was to die in solitude
walls into a Renaissance hunting lodge in 1554. This
49 years later. Today, Nossen Castle presents the
gave the architecture of what used to be a murky forti-
fascinating history of Saxon nobility in changing exhibi-
fication a certain degree of ease. The spirit of that
tions. Apart from the von Schoenberg and von Friesen
European era of cultural dawn can still be sensed today.
families, the exhibitions will present further chronicles
Former prison cells and authentic replicas of medieval
of other aristocratic ancestry that ruled the country
torture instruments, however, are proof of the dark
between the Vogtland and Lusatia regions for many
side of this place where, for quite some time, a court
centuries.
Nossen Castle
The Fireplace Room
The historical library
Schloss Nossen | Am Schloss 3 | 01683 Nossen | Phone +49 35242 50435 | nossen@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.schloss-nossen.de eo
BY RAIL from Dresden, Meissen, Doebeln, Leipzig to Nossen | BY BUS from Meissen, Freiberg, Doebeln, Dresden to Nossen
Vi d
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 14, exit Nossen-Nord or Nossen-Ost, via autobahn A 4, exit Siebenlehn
»N
o s s e n C astl e«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
43
Grosssedlitz Baroque Garden
The
splendor of
Baroque and Rococo »Being the senior state master builder in the services of His Majesty, Augustus the Strong, was not always an easy job. It was not that I felt neglected by the »Saxon Roi Soleil« since he was always busy courting his ever-changing mistresses. No – it was rather for his perpetually new architectural ideas and for him being so hard to please. Time and again he contributed sketches of his own hand. He was a particular admirer of the art of the Far East. Asian rulers were legendary for their wealth and immense power which many European princes starved to copy. Porcelain from these far-off lands was regarded to be extraordinarily precious, which is why the Elector and King took extreme delight in his alchemist Boettger who, as the first in Europe, had succeeded in making a »white gold« »
ie
U ILDI NG T Y
C
M ov
EB
N«
architecture. But what I am especially proud of is the Dresden Zwinger. This is where I managed to merge the
TH
OO
of similar quality. My job, however, was building. Pillnitz Palace was the implementation of my idea of Asian
arts in the minutest detail: the well-dimensioned and diversely structured complex virtually amalgamates with the richly decorated sculptures that were contributed by sculptor Balthasar Permoser’s workshop. What had initially been thought to become an orangery and backdrop to a festive area turned into a feast for my own eyes. But, of course, I was not the only outstanding architect of my time. My colleagues and successors Johann Christoph Knoeffel, Zacharias Longuelune and Jean de Bodt contributed their shares to increasing the scores of magnificent buildings in the middle and late Baroque in Saxony – an era that later became known in this area as the »Augustan Age«.
»THE G N I D L I BU N« O O C Y T
Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann (1662 –1736)
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
45
Pillnitz Palace
PILLNITZ PALACE AND PARK
Ease and magic of blossoms E
lector Augustus the Strong once acquired the
architect, Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann. The grand
the place served the noble family as a »pleasure castle«
castle for his favorite Anna Constantia Countess
castle and park grounds directly situated on the banks
and retreat to nature during the summer season. It is
von Cosel. When Saxony’s best-known mistress fell
of the Elbe River are considered a perfect example of
most impressive to approach the castle with its
out of his favor and the castle became his property
the chinoise style merging the architecture of the Far
distinctive pagoda roofs on an Elbe River steamboat.
again, Augustus had the Hillside as well as the River-
East with that of European Baroque. Away from the
The view from the river was a sight Augustus and his
side Palace erected according to plans by the famous
hustle and bustle of the residence town of Dresden,
entourage, who often indulged in pleasure rides on the Elbe River using fancifully designed gondolas, have already enjoyed in their time. One of them has been preserved and can still be admired in the park. The English, the Dutch and the Chinese Garden on the
48
eo
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
»Pil
an
Vi d
Holiday Apartments (2) • 2 rooms, 4 beds • 1 room, 2 beds
dP
ark«
In the Lilac Courtyard of the New Palace
ln i t z P
e a l ac
e«
itz
lln
Orangery and the Palm House, that has been recon-
» Pi
of exotic plants and gorgeous floral decoration. The
Movie
visitor to take a stroll and be enchanted by the wealth
Baroque chinoiseries
ta g
extensive grounds around the castle buildings urge the
Pa la
ce Hol ida y
Co
t
structed, in old splendor, attract those who take a bota-
open during summer season. At the Castle Museum,
nical interest to appraise their exotic treasures, as does
one can see the Royal Kitchen, the classicist Domed
the famous 250-year-old Japanese camellia. It has
Hall and the Catholic Chapel and learn about its
meanwhile grown to the size of a tree and has been
eventful times as a summer residence. Most recently,
given a glass home all of its own to protect it in winter.
there is a guided tour offered for guests who suffer
Every spring it displays anew its stunning wealth of
from dementia at Pillnitz Park. These are beautiful
blossom. The Museum of Decorative Arts and the
moments for relatives and carers , if the sense of
Castle Museum accommodated in the castle itself are
memory awakes and a short, relaxing break is possible.
Schloss & Park Pillnitz | August-Boeckstiegel-Str. 2 | 01326 Dresden | Phone +49 351 2613260 | pillnitz@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.schlosspillnitz.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Hellerau or Dresden-Altstadt; via autobahn A 17, exit Pirna, towards Radeberg and then follow the signposting BY BOAT by Elbe River steamboats to the Pillnitz jetty
WACKERBARTH CASTLE
A fizzy
pleasure W
ackerbarth Castle (valiant beard) sounds like
and Saxon joie de vivre, and now presents the 850-
the name from a fairy-tale. In fact, what
year-old tradition of wine-growing in Saxony in its
awaits the visitor at the foot of the vineyard in Rade-
most beautiful form. A bubbly pleasure is the sparkling
beul truly seems legendary: the unique ensemble of a
wine from the Wackerbarth vintners which has been
stately home and a belvedere, Baroque gardens and a
produced for almost 200 years now. This second-
modern factory for making wine and sparkling wine in the middle of the lovely landscape of Saxony’s Elbe River valley; a true jewel built between 1727 and 1729 The Belvedere amidst the vineyards
by Christoph August Imperial Count von Wackerbarth as his retirement residence. With all this pomp,
oldest sparkling wine producer in Germany allows the
transparent factory to see the production of the wines
the count was not alone for long: even Augustus the
grapes to mature traditionally in the bottle to become
and sparkling wines, feast on fine food, be entertained
Strong treasured the charming atmosphere and the
a fine and fizzy specialty. Visitors can try the quality of
in various events and, of course, take home a bottle of
delicacy maturing in the barrels. Wackerbarth Castle,
the Saxon State Winery themselves, take a tour in the
this noble drop.
which experienced many a euphoric party of the Saxon court, has since then been a by-word for elegant wines
Northern view of the castle
Vide o
Sächsisches Staatsweingut GmbH | Schloss Wackerbarth | Wackerbarthstrasse 1 | 01445 Radebeul | Phone +49 351 89550 kontakt@schloss-wackerbarth.de | www.schloss-wackerbarth.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Neustadt then towards Radebeul
Wa
tle
«
»
BY CITY RAIL S1 towards Meissen up to Radebeul-Altkoetzschenbroda | BY TRAM No. 4 towards Weinböhla up to Schloss Wackerbarth
cke
rbar t h Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
49
THE GRAND GARDEN OF DRESDEN
T
he Saxon capital itself is a big garden landscape.
lawns for playing and sunbathing. The most impressi-
Only few large cities are so close to nature or have
ve park in the Saxon metropolis is the 363-acre Grand
such extensive gardens, spacious parks and generous
Garden of Dresden. Elector John George III started
The
green heart of Dresden
the most favorite park of Dresden with its absolutely
cal Garden make the place a cultural oasis in the
straight avenues in 1678, modeling it after the French
middle of the city. To journey through the wide land-
parks. The Grand Garden Palace at the point where the
scape, visitors, young and old alike, prefer to take the
avenues meet is a jewel of early Baroque and is still
miniature park railway, which is traditionally operated
used today for festive events in the middle of green
by Dresden schoolchildren.
surroundings. Especially the Baroque part of the park around the Palace is regularly maintained and attended to. Otherwise, the park is dominantly landscaped in the English style of romantic labyrinthine paths, little forests, extensive meadows, bodies of water and topical gardens. Restaurants and cafés, open-air stages and facilities, such as the Dresden Zoo and the Botani-
Miniature Park Railway
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Gra
fD
o»
e
50
Vid
WiFi: planned 2017 Restaurant Carolaschloesschen
resd
en«
The Grand Garden Palace
n d Ga r den
o
Grosser Garten Dresden | Kavaliershaus G | Hauptallee 5 | 01219 Dresden | Phone +49 351 4456600 | grosser.garten@schloesserland-sachsen.de www.grosser-garten-dresden.de | www.dresdner-parkeisenbahn.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Hellerau or Dresden-Altstadt, follow the signposting towards the center/Zoo/Glaeserne Manufaktur | BY TRAM get off at tram stops Comeniusplatz, Zoo or Grosser Garten
THE DRESDEN ZWINGER
The Nymphs‘ Bath
A
A Garden of Eden on Earth
zwinger, or outer ward, is actually just the free space between the inner and outer ring of the
city walls. In Dresden, the capital of Saxony, the most splendid outer ward in the world was created for the
and size. This courtly synthesis of the arts was created
gallery and opera house were built on the planned site.
Zwinger. In summer, the Zwinger forms an atmosphe-
prestigious festivities of the European aristocracy in
by architectural genius Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann
Today, visitors find the museums of the Dresden State
ric backdrop to a series of open-air events. The rather
the early 18th century. Pushed on by the architectural
and master sculptor Balthasar Permoser. Plans for the
Art Collections, including the Porcelain Collection,
secluded »Nymphs’ Bath« counts among the most
passion of Augustus the Strong, the originally simple
construction of an adjoining palace were never realized,
the Old Masters Picture Gallery and the Royal Cabi-
beautiful fountains of Baroque – an artistic synthesis
plans for a new orangery suddenly gained in extent
but in the 19th century Gottfried Semper’s picture
net of Mathematical and Physical Instruments in the
of architecture, sculpture and water.
V i deo
»T
he
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden Altstadt, follow the signposting to the city center | BY TRAM get off at tram stop Theaterplatz or Postplatz
WiFi: Old Masters Picture Gallery
r«
Dresdner Zwinger | Museen der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden | Theaterplatz 1 | 01067 Dresden | Phone +49 351 49142000 besucherservice@skd.museum | www.der-dresdner-zwinger.de | www.skd.museum
D re s
d e n Zwi
n
ge
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
51
The Dresden Zwinger
RAMMENAU BAROQUE CASTLE
Invited by the
chambermaid
ere on the foothills of the Lusatian Mountains
H
restored, Rammenau Castle stands out as a masterpiece
family obtained the grand estate by auction. Their
you can find the only manor house in Saxony
of Saxon country Baroque. After the building of the
most famous scion was Johann Centurius von Hoff-
which has remained intact. Having been comprehensively
mansion had ruined the first owner, the Von Hoffmann
mann, Imperial Count von Hoffmannsegg, botanist and highly-respected entomologist; a stroke of luck for Saxon science, as the new owner was to give a new home to intellectual creativity and education in Rammenau. The interior of the castle is a sparkling treasure trove of late Baroque and early Classicist room design. The Chinese Room, the Pompeii Room, Bird Room, Peacock Room, Hunters' Room and the painted walls around the staircase all go to show the ingenuity of the cultured country nobles. Even today you can
The Golden Room
regularly listen to concerts in the imposing Mirror Hall. Perhaps it was this special flair one can feel throughout the palace that set the greatest son of the soil on his path: Johann Gottlieb Fichte, born in Rammenau
also in the cuisine. In the historic dining room, the
in 1762, was to become one of the leading philoso-
master chef and the chambermaids serve extraordinary
phers of his age. The visitor can find varied and aesthe-
dishes which combine original Lusatian delicacies with
tic abundance not only in the interior decoration, but
Mediterranean flair.
eo
»R
54
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Barockschloss Rammenau | Am Schloss 4 | 01877 Rammenau | Phone +49 3594 703559 | rammenau@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.barockschloss-rammenau.com DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Burkau to Rammenau; via federal road B 6 from Dresden to Bischofswerda, then towards Kamenz up to Rammenau
qu
Vid
Suite • 1 room • 2 beds
eC
as tle«
View of the manor from the park
am m
e na u B
ar o
BY RAIL from Dresden, Goerlitz, Zittau to Bischofswerda, then continue with the bus to Rammenau
ZABELTITZ BAROQUE GARDEN
An
invitation to take a stroll The Palace
A
t Zabeltitz, magnificent alleyways lined by lin-
Imperial Count August Christoph von Wackerbarth.
tect the old salt road, he erected a neat Baroque palace.
married at Zabeltitz will find a Registry Office in the
den and chestnut trees, rows of hedges, groves
At the place where originally was a moated castle to pro-
This palace, and a second one close-by, jointly form a
adjacent palace with the adequate ambience for an
and rondels form a backdrop that inspires to take a
charming architectural ensemble. The oblong Renais-
unforgettable wedding ceremony. Apart from a café,
relaxed stroll. Ever new and surprising views and per-
sance building of the latter had already been built in
there are numerous rooms of various sizes available for
spectives open up again and again. Artistic sandstone
the late 16th century under Elector Christian I, who
cultural events and meetings. After taking a stroll
sculptures form highlights; large water surfaces reflect
favored Zabeltitz as a hunting lodge. It is called the
through the extensive park grounds, visitors who seek
all the splendor and additionally accentuate how nature
»Old Palace« today. Its ground floor used to serve as a
further encounters with the region and its cultural
was brought into strict symmetrical order by human
horse stable originally, whereas its upper floor provi-
history are recommended to visit the Zabeltitz Peasant
hand. No less a person than Johann Christoph Knoeffel,
ded electoral hunting parties with adequate accommo-
Museum. Apart from that they may also have a closer
Augustus the Strong’s court master builder, designed
dation. Still today, festive events take place in the
look at St George’s Church with its artistic epitaph
this Baroque garden around 1728 on behalf of the
magnificant palace hall. Those who would like to get
altar and the burial place of Count von Wackerbarth.
View of Zabeltitz Baroque Garden
b
e lt
n« i tz B
de
Za
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR from Dresden via autobahn A 13 to federal road B 98 (exit Thiendorf) and then, in Grossenhain, along federal road B 101 up to Zabeltitz (which can optionally be reached along country roads, too) | BY RAIL up to rail stop Zabeltitz, then approx. 15 minutes to the village center
Vi d eo »
Zabeltitz-Information | Im Park 1 | 01561 Grossenhain/OT Zabeltitz | Phone +49 3522 5233-25 | zabeltitz@stadt.grossenhain.de | www.grossenhain.de
ar o q ue G
ar
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
55
GROSSSEDLITZ BAROQUE GARDEN
The unfinished
symphony The »Silent Music«
T
drawn by his own hand. It should have been nothing less
terraced grounds are a masterpiece of artistic garden
notable in Germany, but this jewel of absolutist
than a Saxon Versailles here, but in the end Grosssedlitz
architecture with two orangeries, fountains and
creative drive is worth a visit for other reasons, too. It is
was never completed – an acute shortage of funds at the
around 60 sculptures. Taking a walk around the garden,
also of special significance because a prominent Saxon
court of Dresden, where otherwise money was happily
new views and perspectives will open up to the visitor
ruler left his imprint on the park’s design. Having con-
and abundantly spent, put an end to the creative fantasy.
all the time, which still today testifies to the expertise
structed his residence for retirement here in 1719, the
Nevertheless, the 12 hectares which were finished in the
of garden planning at the time. Especially in summer,
Imperial Count von Wackerbarth sold it – not entirely
end are so full of splendor that it is hardly possible to
when orange trees and other exotic plants fill the park
of his own volition – to Augustus the Strong. The new
imagine how the park might have appeared had all the
with scent and colour, the visitor can experience the
owner had the garden and completely rebuilt, with plans
planned 96 hectares been completed. Today, the spacious
imagination of the highborn creator of Grosssedlitz.
o
»G
ue
Vi de
Ga r d en«
he garden at Grosssedlitz is among the most
56
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
r oß s
e dli tz Ba
r oq
The Upper Orangery
Barockgarten Grosssedlitz | Parkstrasse 85 | 01809 Heidenau | Phone +49 3529 56390 | grosssedlitz@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.barockgarten-grosssdelitz.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 17, exit Pirna, then follow the signposting; via federal road B 172 from Dresden up to Heidenau or Pirna, then follow the signposting BY CITY RAIL from Dresden to railway stop Heidenau-Großsedlitz, a 20-minute walk following the signposted walkway will take you there
WOLKENBURG CASTLE
The
count’s lovely cabinets
defiant building changed hands several times. It was
building around 1795. Neo-Gothic tracery, reminiscent
again. – Today some of what used to be the counts’
mainly the Von Einsiedel family that changed the
of the design in Venetian palazzi, decorates, for example,
residential rooms accommodate topical museum cham-
appearance of Wolkenburg, which was held by them
the cast-iron balustrades, the wall decorations and the
bers dedicated to the Counts von Einsiedel and to the
from 1635 for 310 years. The castle was then first
filigree grates of doors of the beautiful built-in cabinets.
Wolkenburg-born painter Fritz von Uhde. The court-
changed into a palace, giving it forms of the Renais-
The precious interior has undergone thorough restora-
yard and the terraced castle park lend open-air events
sance and the Baroque. Around 1790, Detlev Carl Count
tion and now appears in its vigor of 200 years ago
a romantic and atmospheric ambience.
von Einsiedel had the main building redesigned in the style of Classicism. The banquet hall, which is still in use today for events, has been preserved from that time. Stucco reliefs on the walls include depictions of allegories on the stages of a lifetime, of the times of day and the seasons as well as portrait medallions. Likewise, cast-iron figurines that can be admired in both the castle and park recall the lifetime of the count. As proprietors The count's library
of the art foundry in Lauchhammer, Detlev Carl Count von Einsiedel and his son had developed a process for
being in the clouds [Wolke lit. cloud] to those who
manufacturing large-size cast-iron sculptures. The
beheld it from the Mulde River valley. Still today, some
count’s library is an architectural gem of the special kind.
of its walls seem to grow directly from the steep rock spur
The two-storied, pavilion-like room of a circular floor
precipices straight into the sky. Over the centuries, the
plan was installed into the attic of the castle's main
o»
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 4 to exit Limbach-Oberfrohna, then along roads S 244 to Limbach-Oberfrohna and S 249 to Wolkenburg; along autobahn A 72 to exit Penig, then along federal roads B 95 and B 172 to Wolkenburg | BY RAIL from Chemnitz to Glauchau, then by bus to Wolkenburg
Vide
Schloss Wolkenburg | Schloss 3 | 09212 Limbach-Oberfrohna | Phone +49 37609 58170 | post@limbach-oberfrohna.de | www.schloss-wolkenburg.de
Wolkenburg Castle
Wo
tl e
«
I
n the Middle Ages, the estate may have appeared as
lke n
bur g Ca s
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
57
MORITZBURG CASTLE
A fairy-tale
u r g C a st l e I s
l
d«
V i d e o » Mo
an
ri
t zb
castle and its treasures towers in ochre and white, the splendor of which is mirrored in the artificial lake surrounding the castle. One of the most outstanding collections of hunting trophies in Europe is not the only big treasure of Moritzburg Castle. Just as unique is the lavishly painted gold leather tapestry on the walls of the electoral refuge. The »Feather Room« even won a European Cultural Heritage Award. Far more than one million colorful feathers were made into a unique piece of art: the magnificent bed of the castle lord for the purpose of representation – a bed as one cannot find another one in the world. And there was a good reason why the stately home was used as a magical backdrop in the legendary fairytale movie »Three Hazelnuts for Cinderella«. During the winter season, the Baroque castle
The castle island and the Baroque garden
The Hall of Monstrosities with leather tapestry walls
turns into a mekka for hundreds of thousands of fans M ovi
T
of the most beautiful fairytale movie of all time. In the
le is named after Duke Maurice, who built a
Zwinger, with the conversion of the building to provide
exhibition on the cult-movie, one can walk in the steps
hunting lodge in 1542 near his residence in Dresden.
an appropriate and magnificent setting for his glitte-
of the cheeky little fairy-tale princess. Also, the visitor
Castle that can be reached in just a few minutes on
In 1723 Augustus the Strong commissioned Mattha-
ring parties. This resulted in a Baroque jewel with four
should by no means miss a look at the Little Pheasant
foot or by horse and carriage.
ell
n ci
n g l i ke ci n d
er
Schloss Moritzburg und Fasanenschlösschen | 01468 Moritzburg I Phone +49 35207 87318 I moritzburg@schloesserland-sachsen.de
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
eo »
Ca
V id
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«
Holiday Apartments (5) • 2 rooms, 4 beds (1) • 1 room, 2 beds (4)
58
Da
a«
eus Daniel Poeppelmann, architect of the Dresden
e»
he certainly most beautiful Saxon moated cast-
M or itz bur
g
www.schloss-moritzburg.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Wilder Mann; via autobahn A 13, exit Radeburg | BY BUS/RAIL from DresdenNeustadt station by bus towards Radeburg – Grossenhain, get off in Moritzburg | Historical narrow-gauge train Radebeul Ost – Radeburg, get off in Moritzburg
MORITZBURG LITTLE PHEASANT CASTLE
Paradise in a nutshell nly a few people are allowed to enter because
O
chers inside the building. While strolling through the
this solitaire amongst German castles is simply
garden outside, visitors can go back in time to the
too small for crowds. A walk through Little Pheasant
world of 18th century court society. Even more pictu-
Castle therefore remains an exclusive pleasure just as it
resque and unusual are the pier and the red-and-white
used to be in the past. Embedded in the gentle culti-
brick lighthouse close by, which give testimony to the
vated landscape east of Moritzburg Castle, the presti-
playful and decadent spirit of the times. This is where
gious castle built by the Dresden Court in 1770 is the
the nobles of landlocked Saxony dreamed their dream
only late Rococo castle remaining in Saxony. Funding by the Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz, the Ostdeutsche Sparkassen Stiftung and by the World Monuments Fund allowed for it to be comprehensively Little Pheasant Castle
restored and it is now open to the public again with all its filigree glory. Originally erected in a confined space in chinoise style, it once housed a complete small-size
of glorious sea battles which for want of a real fleet
offered its masters and mistresses a room with a real
royal court. Furniture and murals restored to their ori-
could only be carried out with extras and a great
»sea view« – this is also afforded to today’s visitors be
amount of imagination. At least Little Pheasant Castle
they of royal blood or not.
ginal state and a collection of stuffed birds are eye-catLighthouse at Moritzburg Little Pheasant Castle
stl e« t Ca
t zb
u rg
an
or i
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Wilder Mann; via autobahn A 13, exit Radeburg BY BUS/RAIL from Dresden-Neustadt station by bus towards Radeburg – Großenhain, get off in Moritzburg | Historical narrow-gauge train Radebeul Ost – Radeburg, get off in Moritzburg
Vi d eo » M
Schloss Moritzburg und Fasanenschlösschen | 01468 Moritzburg I Phone +49 35207 873610 I fasanenschloesschen@schloesserland-sachsen.de | www.schloss-moritzburg.de
L i t tl e P he
as
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
59
DELITZSCH BAROQUE CASTLE
»Intrigue and Love« at court I
n the event that a princess should beget a child out
times had no scruples. The illegitimate offspring of
said to have been given to a nanny after birth and
of wedlock the European higher nobility of former
Duchess Henriette Charlotte of Saxony-Merseburg is
removed from court. The child, however, passed away soon after – it is assumed today that poison may have been involved. This put an end to the collateral line of Saxony-Merseburg that could have rivaled for succession to the Saxon Electoral throne. In stark contrast to such nasty intrigues appears the bright and cheerful Baroque character of Delitzsch Baroque Castle. The pastel color of the castle, the once-popular residence of traveling The dining room in the »beletage«
Saxon princes in the middle of the Delitzsch Lake District, attracts artistically minded visitors with its museum, Baroque garden and watchtower. Inside, the castle visitors can marvel at the prestigious interior which despite the temporary use of the castle as a women’s penitentiary has still retained a great deal of its original appeal.
Baroque castle and park
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Deli
Barockschloss Delitzsch | Schlossstrasse 31 I 04509 Delitzsch | Phone +49 342 02 67237 I barockschloss@delitzsch.de | www.barockschloss-delitzsch.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 9, exit Wiedemar, then follow the signposting; via autobahn A 14, exit Leipzig-Mitte/Delitzsch
ue
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e
60
Vi d
WiFi: planned 2017
Cas t
le«
The prayer room
t zs ch Bar
oq
BY RAIL Leipzig – Dessau/Wittenberg, get off at Delitzsch Unterer Bahnhof
LICHTENWALDE CASTLE AND PARK
Gently caressed by the waters Lichtenwalde Castle and Park
eing surrounded by a network of fountains,
B
good reason. Approaching the castle from the park’s
valley below, which is now a nature preserve. The cast-
Lichtenwalde is very different from other Saxon
avenue, one is left almost speechless by the impressive
le itself houses the »Treasury« Museum which displays,
castles. One hundred of these fountain complexes are
layout of this peaceful green paradise. While aptly illus-
on three floors, exhibits of foreign or long gone cultures,
situated throughout the Baroque garden with more
trating the transition from Baroque to Rococo, the ter-
including art objects and ritual items from Nepal and
than 400 individual fountains connected by an intricate
raced park, however, never completely reveals itself to
Tibet, pieces of porcelain, lacquered items, furniture
the visitor’s eyes. Time and again the eye is attracted by
and silk embroidery from China and Japan as well as
of rustling leaves, splashing water and the sweet scent
playful details such as antique amphoras, statues and
burial objects and ghost masks from West Africa. Visi-
of flowers in spring. Lichtenwalde was chosen as one
circular flower beds or it is drawn from the artificial
tors should not miss the largest and most comprehensi-
of Germany’s most beautiful park ensembles with
garden itself to the real nature of the Zschopau River
ve silhouette collection in Germany.
circulating system. Visitors can experience a symphony The count's library
«
Park te n
nd
ic h
BY RAIL/Bus Rail from Dresden/Chemnitz to Niederwiesa, then by city-rail to Braunsdorf, then bus No. 706 to Lichtenwalde
Vide o »L
Schloss und Park Lichtenwalde | Schlossallee 1 | 09577 Niederwiesa, OT Lichtenwalde | Phone +49 37206 8873812 | lichtenwalde@schloesserland-sachsen.de www.die-sehenswerten-drei.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR via autobahn A 72/A 4, exit Frankenberg, continue along federal road B 169 towards Chemnitz up to Lichtenwalde
wald e Ca stle a
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
61
Prince Pueckler Park Bad Muskau
Between Romanticism and industrialization »If my name ever rings a bell in you, then the triple-layered icecream specialty will come to your mind first. The delicacy had once been dedicated to me, but, unfortunately, I didn’t invent it myself. Instead, I can be proud of
M ARRI AGE
M ov
ie
HE
SW
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my own will. I eventually sacrificed all my fortune to it. When my money came to an end, which, however,
»T
IN D
other things – first of all, of my parks, of course. All my life, I was driven by the urge to design landscapes after
my plans and ideas never did, my wife even agreed to our formal divorce, so that, by re-marrying, I would have the opportunity to get hold of fresh money ... – It was in 18th century England where they first began to turn away from the geometric landscaping forms of the Baroque to start designing landscape gardens close to nature instead. Soon thereafter, the call »Back to nature!« had its effect in Germany, too – and my Muskau Park is certainly one of the most famous and beautiful among the newly designed grounds of that time. For building mansions and palaces in my time, architects borrowed shapes and forms from all styles of architectural
»THE E G A I R R MA « R E L SWIND
history. What used to be Baroque pomp was now answered by Classicist simplicity. Then the Romantic yearning for the Middle Ages was complemented by Gothic elements, such as little towers, pointed arches, vaults and buttresses. Towards the end of the century, even forms of the Renaissance, Romanticism and Baroque were »revived« and often merged with each other. In all new palaces, villas and manors, their builders were thereby striving for originality and high standards – noblesse oblige.
Prince Hermann von Pueckler-Muskau (1785 – 1871)
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
63
PRINCE PUECKLER PARK BAD MUSKAU
The New Palace
T
View of the park
At the Pueckler exhibition
Gardening art
he park by the Neisse River in Muskau is a symbol of greatest possible contrast to the geo-
of world renown
Romanticism declared that nature should first and
educated gardener combined plants and landscape
foremost be »natural«, and the landscape gardeners hel-
together into a »natural work of art« was so rich in per-
ped to the best of their ability. Ornamental gardening
spective that he even became an example and a pioneer
and only one third in Germany. The New Palace in the
see the spectacular exhibition »Pueckler! Pueckler?
became the art of scenic landscaping. The most outstan-
of the style as far away as the USA. Today the spacious
heart of Muskau Park, which burned down completely
Simply Unbelievable!« From the 35-meter-high obser-
ding example in the world is the park of Prince Her-
UNESCO world heritage site is also a symbol of Euro-
at the end of the World War II, has now been almost
vation platform on the South Tower you can enjoy the
mann von Pueckler-Muskau, who was mainly known
pean integration, since two thirds of it are on Polish soil
fully rebuilt. On two floors of the south wing you can
panorama of the park.
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
ce P
Tourismuszentrum Muskauer Park | Stiftung Fuerst-Pueckler-Park Bad Muskau | Neues Schloss | 02953 Bad Muskau | Phone +49 35771 63100 info@muskauer-park.de | www.muskauer-park.de | DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 15 from Berlin and Cottbus, exit Roggosen, then follow federal road B 115
kB
r in
»P
64
Vi d eo
WiFi: Café Vorwerg
u s ka u«
as a travel writer in the 19th century. The way the self-
ad M
metrical landscape gardening of the Baroque court.
u e ckl er P
ar
to Bad Muskau, autobahn A 4 Dresden–Bautzen, exit Bautzen-Ost, continue on federal road B 156 to Bad Muskau, federal road B 115 from Goerlitz to Bad Muskau BY RAIL from Goerlitz to Weisswasser (Oberlausitz), then continue with the bus to Bad Muskau
FROHBURG CASTLE
art
Ceramics, and childhood dreams Frohburg Castle
hen Kurt Feuerriegel founded the »Work-
W
enchants and surprises the beholder. A second exhibi-
ved to a large extent in today’s buildings, which have
shop of Saxon Handicraft Potteries« in Froh-
tion area at the castle museum will definitely light up
been »growing together« into the current castle building
burg in 1910, the little town developed into a center of
childrens’ eyes: historical toys from 100 years ago will
over the centuries. Individual building stages can still
ambitious ceramic production of great renown throug-
take visitors back to the time when their grandparents
be retraced by the shapes of window and door jambs,
hout Germany. The potter’s craft, with its deep roots
or great-grandparents were still children. Dolls and doll
gables, decorative elements and the like. The castle saw
in Middle Saxony for centuries, received a new impe-
houses, affectionately equipped toy kitchens, toys for
its heyday at the beginning of the 19th century. Its
tus – and the master himself earned numerous prizes
playing shops, steam engines, railways, puppet-on-a-
owner at the time, Baron Ernst von Bluemner, had the
and awards. With its precious collection of ceramics
string theaters and much more will rekindle the desire
interior of the building redesigned in Classicist style.
made by Feuerriegel, the museum at Frohburg Castle
to play, even in adults. Taking a first look at the four-
Two beautiful halls with allegoric decorations, the Sto-
possesses a truly special treasure. The variety of his
wing property of Frohburg Castle may not instantly
ne Hall with its monumental landscape fresco and the
works on display there – from faiences and terracotta
reveal its age, but it does go back to a Romanesque
Hall of Paintings with its arched, illusionistically pain-
castle from around 1200. Its masonry has been preser-
ted coffered ceiling, have survived time since then.
sculptures via stove tiles down to structural ceramics – Hall of Paintings
Museum Schloss Frohburg | Florian-Geyer-Strasse 1 | 04654 Frohburg | Phone + 49 34348 51563 | museum-schloss@frohburg.de | www.museum-schloss-frohburg.de BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT by rail from Leipzig or Chemnitz to Geithain, then by city rail to Frohburg
eo
WiFi: planned 2017
e«
Vi d
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 72, exit Frohburg, then along federal road B 7 to Frohburg
» F ro
h burg C
l ast
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
65
VOIGTSBERG CASTLE
Snug as a bug in a rug T
he carpet – once a simple substitute for fur – is a
130-year history of local machine and industrial carpet
habitat may be spurred. However, the rooms in the
demanding and also comfortable piece of inte-
weaving, it provides information about the various car-
»older part« of Voigtsberg Castle will take visitors back
rior design nowadays. Carpets surround us, often unno-
pet manufacturing techniques and shows, among other
to times long ago. The defiant building compound
ticed, as part of our living culture every day. The Oels-
things, the variety of design on a »Road of the Best«.
cannot deny its origin as a medieval castle and stands
nitz Carpet Museum at Voigtsberg Castle is dedicated
No wonder that, when visiting this fascinating exhibi-
out decisively against the more recent buildings of the
to this frequently »trampled-on« textile. Tied to the
tion, the visitors’ desire to freshen up their own living
outer bailey, which accommodate the Carpet Museum. Initially in the possession of the bailiffs of Strassberg and Plauen, respectively, it was used as electoral office
Splendid carpets
by the Wettins for almost 500 years afterwards. Today, visitors are impressed by the Gothic St. George’s Chapel with its sacral pieces of art, by the Schoesserstube parlor with its splendid Baroque ceiling as well as by the Knights’ and the Princes’ Halls with their carefully preserved architectural elements; with the latter boasting of a special attraction since 2012: an invaluable painting by Tizian, which an honorary citizen donated to the Minerals collection
Town of Oelsnitz. By the way, you may even get married being very close to it if you dare … The castle’s actual
ring in the Saxon Vogtland region: barite from Zobes,
treasury, however, is to be found in the historical vaults.
wavellite from Schloditz, fluorite from Schoenbrunn
It is there where the »Oelsnitz Minerals Vault« displays
and many other most beautiful treasures from below
a gorgeous collection of 400 minerals typically occur-
the ground – a feast for the eye!
Voigtsberg Castle
66
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
eo »
Ca
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Schloss Voigtsberg | 08606 Oelsnitz/Vogtland | Phone +49 37421 729484 | museum@schloss-voigtsberg.de | www.schloss-voigtsberg.de WiFi: planned 2017
Vo i gt
g s ber
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 72, exit Plauen Sued then follow federal road B 92 and road S 312 towards Oelsnitz, from there follow castle signposting BY RAIL from Plauen to Oelsnitz/Vogtland
ROYAL GROUNDS BAD ELSTER
Touched by the muse Germany’s first open-air stage, the Bad Elster Natural Theater. The awesome stage on the Waldpark grounds is one of the trumps played by the town still today to The Albert Spa Bath
attract visitors. Awarded by the Saxon royals with the
The Royal Spa House
title of a ‘Royal Saxon State Spa’ in the middle of the t certainly takes no wonder that well traveled Goethe
I
19th century for its curative water wells, Bad Elster
invite people to take a stroll and to enjoy culture. The
KunstWandelhalle art forum, the King Albert Theater
had also been to Bad Elster. Nonetheless, the idyl-
quickly turned into a posh spa town. That is where
historical spa park laid out in 1850 in the style of an
and three music pavilions form a »Festive Mile of Short
lically located cultural and festival town in the Vogt-
Europe’s high society met: you did something for your
English landscape park, boasting of rare shrubs and
Ways«. The Bad Elster »Electoral Saxon Philharmonic
land border triangle is quite proud of that 1795 episo-
health, enjoyed the surroundings and culture and
trees, colorful flowerbeds and sap-green lawns, is a treat
Orchestra«, jointly with other top-notch ensembles
de, as his stay there is said to have inspired the prince of
maintained important social contacts. The Saxon kings,
for the eye and soul. Topical gardens, sculptures, trick
and artists, stage more than 1,000 cultural events a year.
poets to write the epic poem »Hermann and Doro-
who loved being frequent visitors themselves, had
fountains and Lake Louisa complement the designed
Those who – faced with such rich variety in a gorgeous
thea«. Therefore, a festive performance elaborating on
generous parks laid out and magnificent buildings set
landscape. Surrounding the historical Albert Spa Bath
ambience – are not touched by the muse, may well be
that piece of poetry was put on in 1911 to inaugurate
up. Still in our day, the well-tended historical grounds
in the heart of the town, the Royal Spa House, the
out of reach of it forever …
t er« Ro
E ls
o»
Hof-Plauen Airport at a distance of approx. 40 km; pick-up service available on request
Vid e
Touristinformation Bad Elster | 08645 Bad Elster | Badstrasse 25 | Tel. +49 37437 53900 | touristinfo@badelster.de | www.badelster.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 72, exit Plauen Sued follow signposting to Bad Elster | BY RAIL Bad Elster railway station approx. 2.5 km off the town centre
ya l
G ro und s B
ad
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
67
Nimbschen Monastery Hotel
Lodge
royally
»My husband loved good food in gay company. We used to have guests in our house at any time; many scholars and students, even noble lords wanted to have disputes with the famous Reformer Martin Luther. I attended to them and was proud when they felt at home. Back at Nimbschen Monastery, I had learned much which was of advantage to me now: housekeeping and cooking, washing and sewing, gardening, brewing and animal keeping, and I was also well versed in the art if healing. Martin appreciated this a lot and would let me run the household my way. He used to call me – sometimes teasingly, sometimes respectfully – his »dear Mr. Kaethe«. – I was sure to expect that even 500 years after our time hospitality would still be regarded one of the highest Saxon virtues. Places where exclusivity had always prevailed can often be experienced again today: some of the most beautiful palaces and manors that have returned into private ownership have reopened as hotels and restaurants inviting customers to relax and enjoy. So everyone may take the temporary role of a »castle lord« or the »noble damsel«. Experience the flair of a glamorous past in the historical atmosphere of residences of the Saxon nobility and allow yourself to be invited to a real treat!«
Katharina Luther, née von Bora (1499 – 1552)
E»HOM D AN R E K A M HOST«
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
69
NIMBSCHEN MONASTERY HOTEL
Where
Katharina used
to live as a nun
estled among old beech and oak trees, it is only
N
special emanating from those grounds, for it was
reformer, Kartharina, jointly with another eight nuns,
romantic ruins today that attest to the once
Katharina von Bora who used to stay there as a Cister-
escaped from the monastery in 1523 and subjected
lavishly equipped Marienthron Monastery in Nimbschen.
cian, before she eventually got married to Martin
herself to Luther’s protection. He married her some
However, there is still an exuberant flair of something
Luther. Influenced by the teachings of the renowned
time later, after she had refused other candidates who had proposed to her. It was a good choice. Six children were born from that wedlock, who founded the ancestry of the »Lutherides« still growing in our day. Those who come to Nimbschen today will find a modern hotel
Art on the monastery premises
compound on what used to be the stables and warehouses of the old monastery premises. The buildings have been developed with great effort and much care for detail. This combination of historical ambience and exclusive equipment has created a special atmosphere. The range of services is extensive: Nights can be spent comfortably both at the four-star hotel, with its altogether 49 rooms, suites and apartments, or in Monastery ruins
one of the 32 rooms of the three-star guesthouse. Exquisite catering and a multitude of leisure activities will perfect any stay. Those who are looking for history not only within the monastery’s sphere, will find a wide variety of palaces and castles along the Mulde River.
70
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
a st
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»N i m
on
Vid
Hotel ★★★★ Guesthouse ★★★ • 48 rooms • 32 rooms • 98 beds • 56 beds
er y «
Comfort suite
b sc h en
M
Hotel Kloster Nimbschen GmbH | Nimbschener Landstrasse 1 | 04668 Grimma | Phone +49 3437 9950 | info@kloster-nimbschen.de | www.kloster-nimbschen.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 14, exit Grimma, head for Grimma Zentrum, then follow federal road B 107 towards Colditz; the hotel is at a distance of 2 km after leaving Grimma (from the city limits sign) | BY RAIL from Leipzig to Grimma | BY BUS No. 619 Rochlitz – Grimma (also from Grimma railway station)
HOHNSTEIN CASTLE
Nature hostel in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains
N
o enemy ever managed to scale the walls of Hohnstein Castle, such is the steepness of the
jagged rocky spur that it stands on, high above the Polenz River valley. There was also no hope of liberation, making the Black Hole of Hohnstein one of the most feared dungeons of the Middle Ages. As the people said, »He who goes to Hohnstein seldom goes home«. Thank goodness, this saying does not apply any more, since the current owners of the castle happily welcome guests to their beautiful building. In 1924, the castle at the gateway to the Elbe Sandstone Mountains was judged »most beautiful youth hostel in Germany«. Today it is open to visitors of all ages and from near and far Hohnstein castle
for staying overnight, since the hostel is situated on a plateau of rock in the heart of the Saxon Switzerland,
in 1756 by residents who were enraged that animals
because artillery and horses under General Dominique
1795. Curiosity is today stilled by the »castle tour for
the most beautiful national park of Europe. Countless
had escaped and caused »high spirits« in the village; of
Vandamme had to surrender before managing to get
all the senses«, the many concerts, the famous church
stories tell of Hohnstein’s eventful past, of Elector
the steep Wartenberg Road, which »in a way« cost
up the wet road; from the sinister gallows hill, where
designed by George Baehr and the annual puppet festival
Christian II’s bear-pit, the closure of which was forced
Napoleon his victory at the 1813 Battle of the Nations,
the last public execution drew large curious crowds in
in front of the museum.
Burg Hohnstein | Am Markt 1 | 01848 Hohnstein | Phone +49 35975 81202 | info@burg-hohnstein.info | www.burg-hohnstein.info BY CITY RAIL S1 from Dresden-Hauptbahnhof to Pirna, from there by bus to Hohnstein (bus stop Markt)
eo
» Ho
le«
Vi d
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR federal road B 172 to Pirna, from there towards Neustadt via Lohmen and Rathewalde to Hohnstein
hn stein C
as
t
Guesthouse Youth Hostel • 16 romms • 40 rooms • 50 beds • 200 beds
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
71
BOARDING HOUSE »ZUR KOENIGLICHEN AUSSPANNE«
Rest
aristocratically
here there once was a manor house dedicated
W
areas of Dresden. In 1835, the Saxon King Frederick
with the court’s demand for wine, was also to satisfy its
mainly to vineyards there is now a boarding
Augustus II personally acquired these chambers and
thirst for beer. After his death in 1854, the court dis-
house with a long history in one of the most beautiful
expanded them to become a brewery which, along
posed of this property and it functioned mainly as a residential property. Later it even became the location of a nationally-owned factory for decorated candles. In the 1990s, the old depots and stables were lovingly restored, and are now an insider’s tip for visitors to Dresden, who can discover the city on the Elbe and its fascinating surroundings from here. The former property of the King of Saxony is only a few steps away from Pillnitz Palace, the picturesque buildings along the Elbe are right on the doorstep and the sights of Dresden
Historical vault
city centre are only twenty minutes away by bus, tram or steamship. But surrounded by ivy-covered walls, vines and rose beds, it can sometimes be tempting just to stay at home and enjoy the almost Mediterranean flair of the »Koenigliche Ausspanne«.
Stylish interior
Entrance area
Pension »Zur Koeniglichen Ausspanne« | Eugen-Dieterich-Str. 5 | 01326 Dresden | Phone +49 351 2689502 | info@koenigliche-ausspanne.de | www.koenigliche-ausspanne.de
B&B • 9 rooms • 16 beds
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 4, exits Dresden Hellerau or Dresden Altstadt autobahn A 17, exit Pirna follow federal road B 172 towards Radeberg up to exit Graupa/ Pillnitz
72
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
DRESDEN PILLNITZ PALACE HOTEL
Lodge
royally exclusive hotel with its three suites and 42 rooms has acquired its first-class reputation especially because visitors to Dresden, after a visit to the Semper Opera Open-air terrace at the Lilac Court
Elbsuite
House or walking by the Church of Our Lady, do not
O
n the edge of the wide parkland of the Baro-
want to miss the Baroque ambience. This private fami-
castle restaurant, hotel guests may wander through the
leave Pillnitz at all, they can plan tours for the follo-
que summer palace is this hotel on the banks
ly hotel is only a few meters away from the many small
Pillnitz Park and let themselves be whisked away to a
wing day, for from here sights such as the picturesque
of the Elbe. It received its four-star ranking only partly
and large architectural and botanical attractions which
time in which ladies in layered dresses and gentlemen
vineyards of the Elbe River valley or the natural treasu-
thanks to its special location in a peaceful suburb of the
make up the varied, special palace grounds. Therefore,
in powdered wigs engaged in courtly conversation on
res of the Saxon Switzerland National Park are only an
former royal residence city of Dresden. This small,
having experienced Saxon cuisine par excellence in the
the very same footpaths. Should anybody then wish to
hour away by steamboat.
r
es
de n
ce
»D
BY BOAT by Elbe River steamboats to Pillnitz
H ot
el«
Vide o
Schloss Hotel Dresden Pillnitz | August-Boeckstiegel-Strasse 10 | 01326 Dresden | Phone +49 351 26140 | reservierung@schlosshotel-pillnitz.de | www.schlosshotel-pillnitz.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 17, exit Pirna, follow federal road towards Radeburg up to Graupa / Pillnitz, autobahn A 4, exit Dresden-Hellerau, then follow signposting to Pillnitz
Pil lnitz Pa
la
Hotel ★★★★ • 45 rooms • 89 beds
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
73
HOTEL GAUSSIG HOUSE
Quietness, enjoyment,
style
Bildunterschrift
Palace and landscape park with lake
A
nybody who wishes to spend some days relaxing
Russian envoy Hermann Carl Count von Keyserlingk
and at the same time experience an aristocratic
have left their artistic imprint on the grounds since the
lifestyle will find their dream domicile here. Gaussig,
Baroque era. Gaussig experienced its last great recon-
one of the most prominent palaces in Upper Lusatia, is
struction at the turn from the 17th to the 18th century,
now a spacious hotel which combines the spirit of past
when senior state master builder Christian Friedrich
times with today’s demands for comfort and luxury.
Schuricht and the exiled Scottish nobleman James
First mentioned in 1245 as a residence for nobility, the
Double room on the bel étage
Terrace for relaxation
Ogilvy Earl of Findlater reformed the Baroque palace
visitors’ rooms provides accommodation in an aristo-
relaxation in the spa area and a walk in the palace
essential features of a large castle built here in 1700 are
and the park in the style of Palladium Classicism.
cratic atmosphere, guaranteeing a special kind of stay.
park – the Hotel Gaussig House, owned today by Von
still to be seen. Dresden courtiers such as the Von
Today, the glorious manor house with its 30 hectares
Festivals with a noble touch, meetings in relaxed sur-
Bruehl-Pohl family, is open to all who wish for a stay
Neitschuetz family, Heinrich Count von Bruehl or the
of landscape park, elegant halls, salons and historic
roundings or simply a weekend with exquisite food,
which is anything but usual.
74
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
Ho
Vi
de
Hotel Gaussig House
use«
Name | Anschrift
Hotel ★★★★ • 16 rooms • 34 beds
o»
Ho te l G a uss
ig
Schloss Gaussig | An der Kirche 2 | 02633 Gaussig | Phone +49 35930 55227 | info@schloss-gaussig.de | www.schloss-gaussig.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR autobahn A 4, exit Salzenforst, then towards Neukirch up to junction to Gaußig town center
PROSCHWITZ CASTLE
Saxon winery
at its best
Proschwitz Palace
mitment and widely accepted expertise, to controlled
Proschwitz win prestigious awards; they are delightful,
and environmentally friendly viniculture. Within
mainly for their fruitiness, minerality and authenticity.
only a few years, the brand name »Weingut Schloss
– The Winery of Proschwitz Castle, which has also
Proschwitz« acquired a superb reputation among wine
been restored, is located near the family’s home in
connoisseurs. Again and again, top wines from
Zadel. On the premises of the lovingly reconstructed
roschwitz Castle counts among Saxony’s most
P
been returned to serve as his family’s residence again,
traditional seats of nobility. In the early 18th
but also as a cultural center with effects reaching far
and listed four-sided farmstead, the restaurant
century, it was newly erected, and later extended, in
into the region. Jointly with the surrounding park area,
»Lippe’sches Gutshaus« invites guests to enjoy stylish
the place of a medieval manor. In 1914, it was
it provides a stylish ambience to concerts, corporate
wine tastings and to indulge in regional culinary
redesigned in baroque style for the Prince zur Lippe
events, business or private receptions. For that purpose,
specialties (to be booked in advance). In a boarding
families. In the 1990s, Dr. Georg Prince zur Lippe
a choice can be made from among ten function rooms
house, which is part of the manor and provides ten
reacquired the winery at first, then also the castle of his
to be rented and used, depending on size, equipment
double-rooms and two holiday apartments, guests
parents, who had been expropriated in 1945. With
and combination. It is with his greatest passion that
may thoroughly enjoy the magically rural flair of the
great efforts, he advanced both the winery and the
Dr. Georg Prince zur Lippe is devoted to continuing
vineyard landscape on the right Elbe river bank across
manor to a state that sets standards beyond Saxony.
what used to be the family-owned winery. Since 1990,
the town of Meissen; moreover, a converted hayloft is
Today, the estate of Proschwitz Castle has not only
the entrepreneur has been dedicated, with all his com-
available for conferences and conventions.
Vid
76
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
e o » P r o s c hw
Weingut Schloss Proschwitz in Zadel | Dorfanger 19 | 01665 Diera-Zehren OT Zadel | Telefon +49 3521 76760 | weingut@schloss-proschwitz.de | www.lippesches-gutshaus.de Schloss Proschwitz | Heiliger Grund 2 | 01662 Meißen OT Proschwitz | Telefon +49 3521 40600 | willkommen@schloss-proschwitz.de | www.schloss-proschwitz.de
i
DIRECTIONS | BY CAR Highway A14 exit Nossen Ost, follow Federal Road B101 towards Meißen/Großenhain, in Meißen towards Riesa, when leaving Meißen towards Winkwitz /
tz
B&B Holiday appartement (2) • 10 rooms • 2 rooms, 4 beds • 22 beds • 1 room, 2 beds
Cas
t le«
Winery
Proschwitz up to the castle
PURSCHENSTEIN CASTLE HOTEL
Perfectly
romantic
L
odge close to nature and enjoy noble ambience – a most pleasurable combination to be found in
Neuhausen. This is where the four-star hotel of Purschenstein Castle welcomes its visitors who, seeking Restaurant »Remise«
relaxation from the hustle and bustle of the city, will still be able to enjoy high-class cultural events. The
in the hands of that aristocratic family until 1945. It
its authentic ambience. A team of top gourmet chefs
Ore Mountains, which are rich in forest, provide a per-
was reconstructed and converted several times: around
offers superb gastronomy for the best of culinary
fect natural backdrop for hiking tours; fascinating
1550 into a Renaissance castle, more changes followed
delights. The menu is seasonal and offers both interna-
towns, such as Freiberg or Annaberg-Buchholz, but also
from the mid-18th century on, now in Baroque style.
tional cuisine and Saxon specialties. The light-flooded
larger cities, such as Dresden or Prague with all their
There are 35 double rooms and 15 suites available
and generous palace hall is available for breakfast, but
sights are not far away and offer themselves to be
today on the castle estate, consisting of the castle buil-
also as a venue for meetings and exclusive events. Other
explored. Purschenstein Castle goes back to a castle built
ding, the Bursary and the Coachman’s House. Their
rooms of different sizes like the ceremony room, the
800 years ago that protected a trading route and raised
elegant and individual interior equipped with antique
ancestor hall and the library provide an ideal location
toll. That castle later became property of the Meissen
furniture from various eras combines modern comfort
for events. And those who would like a special treat,
margraves and, towards the late 14th century, of the
with historical flair. The »Remise« restaurant in what
will find anything their hearts desire – from massages
nobles von Schoenberg. The noble seat then remained
used to be the Coachman’s House enchants guests by
to cosmetic attendance – in the castle’s wellness parlor.
Purschenstein Castle Hotel
urs
»P
then via Sayda to Neuhausen; along autobahn A 4 to Dresden, then via Dippoldiswalde, Rechenberg-Bienenmühle and Sayda to Neuhausen
c hen
eH
o te l«
Vi d eo
Schloss Purschenstein | Hotel GmbH | Purschenstein 1, 09544 Neuhausen | Phone +49 37361 1408-0 | info@purschenstein.de | www.purschenstein.de DIRECTIONS | BY CAR along autobahn A 4 to Chemnitz, then towards Marienberg and Olbernhau up to Neuhausen; from Leipzig along autobahn A14 and A4 to Freiberg,
s tein Ca
stl
Hotel ★★★★ • 50 rooms • 97 beds
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
77
Moritzburg Castle
Discover Your
Oh boy ... Do you have any idea for a gift for grandma? What do you think about a schloesserlandPASS? So we can just get in for free! Cool! There’s always something on! And we might even meet Cinderella
Kingdom
1 ticket –
50 properties • Entitles to visit over 50 properties as often as desired • Free admission for (one or) two children up to age 15 when accompanied by the PASS holder.
• Free admission to all permanent exhibitions • Reduced admission to special exhibitions • Exceptions: • reduced admission to Dresden Royal Palace (except the Historical Green Vault)
• discounts for guided tours of the Moritzburg Little Pheasant Castle
Movie » s
ch
and to the Dresden Zwinger
sserlandPASS « loe
• discounts for the Dresden Park Railway • 10 % discount on the regular room rate at our castle and monastery hotels
• Except events Pay once and see as much as you can!
TIP
sc hlösserlan VALID
78
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
d K A RT E 1 year
Please note restricted opening hours from November till March
For points of sale and detailed information go to www.schloesserland-sachsen.de /schloesserland.sachsen |
40 €
| 10 days 20 €
/Schloesserland
By car
By rail
Autobahns in Saxony A 4: Aachen – Cologne, interrupted once, continued in Bad Hersfeld via Erfurt – Weimar – Chemnitz – Dresden – Goerlitz A 13: Berlin – Dresden A 14: Magdeburg – Halle – Leipzig and from Nossen further along the A 4 to Dresden A 38: Goettingen – Leipzig A 72: Hof – Chemnitz
There is an ICE connection between Dresden and Leipzig. IC or ICE connections are available from many larger stations in Germany. EC trains go between Dresden and Vienna, and between Dresden and Zurich there is a CNL (CityNightLine) connection. www.bahn.de
Driving times in Saxony Dresden – Leipzig: Dresden – Berlin: Dresden – Prague: Dresden – Munich: Dresden – Hamburg: Dresden – Frankfurt (M): Dresden – Cologne: Dresden – Vienna: Dresden – Zurich: Dresden – Warsaw:
1 h 15 min 2h 2h 4 h 30 min 4 h 50 min 4 h 30 min 5 h 30 min 5h 7 h 15 min 8h
By plane The Dresden and Leipzig/Halle airports are wellconnected to the largest inner-German airports of Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich and Duesseldorf. There are regular connections to other inner-German airports, too. Flight times do not take longer than one hour in any case. There are also direct flights to Vienna and Zurich.
Mo
How to get to Saxony
vi e
»Fe rienspass«
By public transport Saxony has a well-developed local public transport network. All public transport providers offer day tickets for individuals or groups. Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe (VVO) www.vvo-online.de: Dresden – Meissen – Saxon Switzerland – Eastern Ore Mountains
enspass. www.feri andrl schloesse e sachsen.d
Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund (MDV) www.mdv.de: Leipzig – Halle Verkehrsverbund Mittelsachsen (VMS) www.vms.de: Chemnitz – Central Ore Mountains Zweckverband Verkehrsverbund OberlausitzNiederschlesien (ZVON) www.zvon.de: Bautzen – Goerlitz Verkehrsverbund Vogtland (VVV) www.vogtlandauskunft.de: Plauen - Vogtland Traveling times by public transport in Saxony Dresden – Leipzig: 1 h 15 min Dresden – Chemnitz: 1h Dresden – Görlitz: 1 h 15 min Dresden – Meissen: 45 min Dresden – Saxon Switzerland: 30 – 45 min
For further information and current advice as well as ticket prices and opening hours please go to www.schloesserland-sachsen.de. /schloesserland.sachsen /Schloesserland
Moritzburg Castle
www.schloesserland-sachsen.de
79
Editorial details PUBLISHER Staatliche Schlösser, Burgen und Gärten Sachsen gemeinnützige GmbH Stauffenbergallee 2 a | 01099 Dresden Phone +49 351 56391 1001 Fax +49 351 56391 1009 E-mail service@schloesserland-sachsen.de www.schloesserland-sachsen.de /Schloesserland.Sachsen
TMGS Tourismus Marketing Gesellschaft Sachsen mbH Bautzner Strasse 45-47 | 01099 Dresden Phone +49 351 491700 Fax +49 351 4969306 E-mail info@sachsen-tour.de www.sachsen-tourismus.de CONCEPT, DESIGN, MAPS Ö GRAFIK | agentur für marketing und design Wittenberger Strasse 114 A | 01277 Dresden | www.oe-grafik.de
PRINT EVERSFRANK BERLIN GmbH PHOTOS BY COURTESY OF Albrechtsburg Meissen, Alexander Schmidt, punctum, Angermann Luftbildservice - Holm Röhner, Anja Weiss, Burg Kriebstein, Burg Mildenstein, Burg Scharfenstein, Christian Leischner, Lutz Pfennig, Ernst Wrba, Festung Königstein, Foto-Walther-Heidenau, Frank Glabian, Frank Höhler, Fürst-Pückler-Park Bad Muskau, Gabriele Hanke, Gerhard Weber, Großer Garten Dresden, h. & d. zielske, Jörg Schöner, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Jürgen Major, Klaus Schieckel, Kloster Nimbschen, Königliche Anlagen Bad Elster, Lothar Sprenger, Lutz Zimmermann, Manfred Lohse, Michael Schultz, Oliver Killig, panthermedia, Pension »Königliche Ausspanne«, Peter Mauksch, Rainer Weisflog, Schloss Augustusburg, Schloss Colditz, ©Schloss Gaußig (Foto: Marco Klinger), Schloss Klaffenbach, Schloss Moritzburg, Schloss Nossen, Schloss Rammenau, Schloss Schlettau, Schloss Voigtsberg, Schloss Wackerbarth, Schloss Weesenstein, Schlosshotel Dresden-Pillnitz, Schlosshotel Gaußig, Stadt Delitzsch, Steffen Peschel, Stiftung Fürst-Pückler-Park Bad Muskau, Sylvio Dittrich, René Schleichardt - Picturewolrd, Tourismus Marketing Gesellschaft Sachsen, Volker Kreidler, www.DDpix.de
Produced with the help of promotional funds of the Free State of Saxony as a part of the »Tourismus« promotion plan. For information on the availability of free access for people with disabilities, go to www.sachsen-barrierefrei.de. There you can order your free copy of the brochure »Sachsen barrierefrei« (Saxony barrier-free travel) which provides comprehensive information on accommodation and places of interest especially for people with disabilities.
80
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serland Sac h oes l h
online: sen
November 2016
Sc
EDITORIAL DEADLINE
Herzberg
Saxony-Anhalt Torgau
Delitzsch Baroque Castle
Delitzsch
Halle (Saale)
Żary
Finsterwalde Hartenfels Castle
Senftenberg Prince Pueckler Park Bad Muskau
87
Elsterwerda
2
184
Spremberg
Brandenburg
A9
182 6
Saxony
107
2
Zabeltitz Baroque Garden
Riesa
6
Leipzig
87
Nimbschen Monastery Hotel Colditz Castle 95
Zeitz Altenburg
Frohburg Castle Gnandstein Castle
Proschwitz Castle Meissen Albrechtsburg Castle
Mildenstein Castle
Meissen Döbeln
175
Kriebstein Castle
Rochlitz Castle
A4
Thuringia
169
Lichtenwalde 95 Castle & Park Wolkenburg Castle
Gera
Chemnitz
A4
175
173
Zwickau
Scharfenstein Castle 95
Wildenfels Castle 283
169
Radeberg
Radebeul
101
6
98
6
Hotel Gaussig House
178
Frýdlant ý Zittau
A 17 170
Czech Republik
Lauenstein Castle
Liberec
Deˇcˇín Nový Bor
Purschenstein Castle Hotel
Ústí nad Labem
ˇ Ceská Lípa
Teplice
174
500 km
Copenhagen
400 km
Most
Schlettau Castle
Amsterdam
Chomutov
Rostock 300 km Hamburg 2 Berlin 00 km Hannover
Potsdam
Dresden
Cologne Brussels
92
Frankfurt am Main
Prague
Ostrov Paris
Bavaria
Stuttgart Munich
Bratislava Vienna
Karlovy Vary Federal road
Warsaw
100 k
m
London
Voigtsberg Castle
Royal Grounds Bad Elster
Görlitz
Bautzen
Dresdenn
Plauen
Hof
A4
Rammenau Baroque Castle
101 Stolpen Boarding House »Zur Koeniglichen Ausspanne« Castle Altzella Pillnitz Palace and Park, Monastery Park Dresden Royal Palace, Dresden Fortress, Dresden Pillnitz Palace Hotel Nossen Castle The Dresden Zwinger, The Grand Garden of Dresden Grosssedlitz Freudenstein The Dresden Park Railway Hohnstein Baroque Garden Castle Castle Weesenstein Koenigstein 172 Freiberg Castle Fortress 173
Wildeck Castle
Klaffenbach Castle 169
93
Wackerbarth Castle
Klippenstein Castle
101
A 72
Schoenfels Castle
A 13
Moritzburg Castle, Moritzburg Little Pheasant Castle
Augustusburg Castle
Glauchau Castle
Zeulenroda-Triebes
97
101
A 14
Naumburg (Saale)
Poland
Proschwitz Castle Winery in Zadel
A 38
A 72
115
156 96
Scale
Motorway 1
5
10
Budapest
Berne
15 20 km
Castle, Palace, Fortress, Garden, Park, Monastery, Castle Hotel
Ljubljana Zagreb
Hartenfels Castle Torgau
Old Splendor in New Glory.