Science Careers SA KZN 2017 Issue by Science Careers SA Gauteng 2016

KwaZulu Natal Issue 2017

MeerKAT joins the ranks of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s great scientific instruments

Thandile Vuntu inspires all...

Why Invest in Space OUR IMPACT is derived from our national capacity, experience and expertise in space science and technology through six thematic focus areas: • Earth Observation - SANSA collects, assimilates and disseminates Earth observation data to support South Africa’s policy making, economic growth and sustainable development initiatives. Earth observation data is used for human settlement growth mapping, infrastructure monitoring, as well as disaster and water resource management. Earth observation satellite data contributes to monitoring environmental variables in the water cycle such as water quantity, quality, soil erosion and vegetative health which ensures water safety and security for the country. • Space Operations - SANSA provides global competitive space operations and applications, tracking, telemetry and command services while managing ground stations for international clients. Space Operations provides world class launch support for space missions (from Earth into our solar system) and ensures satellites are continuously monitored when they are travelling over African skies. • Space Science - SANSA conducts cutting edge space science research, development and magnetic technology innovation. Space science research is vital for gaining a deeper understanding of our space environment in order to protect essential infrastructure such as power grids and communication and

navigation systems on Earth and in space. SANSA operates the Space Weather Regional Warning Centre for Africa, providing forecasts and warnings on space weather conditions. Extreme space weather may impact technological systems such as satellites, power grids, avionics and radio communication. • Space Engineering – SANSA aims to provide access to state-ofthe-art satellite assembly, integration and testing services, as well as satellite systems coordination and development, to ensure an environment conducive to industrial participation in satellite programmes. • Human Capital Development - SANSA aims to advance human capital development to grow the knowledge economy and create awareness about opportunities in engineering, science and technology. This is achieved through scarce skills development, summer and winter schools, the supervision of MSc and PhD students, and teaching at partner universities. • Science Advancement and Public Engagement - SANSA promotes science advancement and public engagement through participation in national science awareness events and through using the fascination of space to drive a greater uptake of studies in science, maths, engineering and technology.

SANSA monitors the Earthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s magnetic field and space weather storms to assist in protecting technology on Earth and in space.

SANSA provides stateof-the-art ground station facilities and services including satellite tracking, launch support, mission control and space navigation.

Satellite imagery helps manage food and water security as well as natural disasters on Earth like floods, droughts and fires.

In a country faced with numerous challenges in housing, crime, poverty and the provision of basic necessities, you may ask why invest in space? The answer is clear.

Space investment is essential for economic sustainability and development! Without space applications we would not be able to mitigate disasters or effectively manage our resources such as water, food, land and housing. Mobile phones, internet, GPS, ATMs, meteorological forecasting and safe land and sea travel all rely on satellites positioned

in space. Government, industry and academia also rely on space data to deliver on their priorities through the creation of applied knowledge, products and services. SANSA provides value-added products and services that are utilised in both space and non-space applications. Space information enables everyday decision making at all levels of society. SANSA has contributed towards goals within the National Development Plan (NDP) and the goals of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) by delivering products and services to its stakeholders and the public. South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s next earth observation satellite is an example of one of these deliverables and is also one of the incredible opportunities to showcase the importance of investment in space science, engineering and technology and for South Africa to take its place in the global space arena.

@SANSA7

South African National Space Agency

South African National Space Agency Enterprise Building, Mark Shuttleworth Street, Innovtion Hub, Pretoria, 0087 T: 012 844 0500 | F: 012 844 0396 | information@sansa.org.za | www.sansa.org.za

THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT DECISION YOU WILL EVER MAKE IN YOUR LIFE. Choosing a university is a huge decision, in what makes or breaks your future. Choose a university that boasts a worldclass reputation as a member of the International Association of Universities and the Commonwealth Universities. A DUT qualification is internationally recognised, putting you immediately ahead of the pack in the working world.

YOUR FIRST YEAR COULD BE 100% FREE. If you’re a top National Senior Certificate matriculant who has obtained an aggregate of 80% or higher. Or if you are the number one matriculant in your school, you could qualify for a 100% remission of tuition fees for the first year of study. Furthermore, we offer a 50% remission of tuition fees for B aggregate students for the first year of their study. The NSFAS financial aid package is also available to students who qualify for funding assistance. Contact 0860 067 327 for more information on how to obtain a NSFAS loan.

DUT GRADUATES ARE IMMEDIATELY EMPLOYABLE. Graduates are readily employable in a competitive working environment thanks to both a theoretical and experiential components in our qualifications, unique to DUT. We attract top students with the ability to be forward thinkers, progressively challenging accepted trends and carving international niches for themselves in the technological world of today. The Faculties of Sciences offer a wide range of programmes, with qualifications ranging from the healthcare sector to Pure and Applied Sciences. Our qualifications range from the under graduate three year National Diploma to post graduate, Bachelor’s, Masters’ and Doctoral Degrees in Technology.

5 REASONS WHY DUT SHOULD BE YOUR FIRST CHOICE. 1.

We have six Faculties and deliver 69 academic courses designed to make you employable, delivered across five campuses in Durban, and two in the Midlands.

We offer internationally recognised undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications, which have consistently produced award-wining students for over a century.

We offer Work Integrated Learning (WIL) in nearly every course. In many cases, this includes spending time in the industry as an intern.

4. 5.

We have 3 000 staff members, 1 200 of whom are academic staff members, many with Doctoral qualifications and Professorship. A Masters degree is the minimum standard qualification for a full-time lecturer. At DUT itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s about you reaching your full potential. We believe in a student-centred education. Educate students, generate new scientific knowledge and engage communities.

iN ThiS

Issue...

RegUlaRS 8

featUReS

cReditS page

THANDILE VUNTU SPACE SCIENCE EDUCATOR

cOmpetitiOn WITH SANPARKS

QUALITY EDUCATION AT A PUBLIC TVET COLLEGE

10 JASON SLAVERSE INSPIRES ALL 14 why yOU ShOUld StUdy Science 16

21ST CENTURY ARTISAN

20 MeerKAT FIRST LIGHT IMAGES 22

hOw tO excel in mathematicS

STUDENT FUNDING

Career Junction 32

IT SYSTEMS DEVELOPER

MICROBIOLOGIST

HARBOUR MASTER

APPLIED MATHEMATICIAN

ELECTRONICS & TELECOMUNICATIONS

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENTIST

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER

HYDROGEOLOGIST

BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST

CHEMIST

CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIST

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST

52 54

ANTARCTIC RADAR ENGINEER

WELDING INSPECTOR

LABORATORY ANALYST

MARINE ENGINEER

56 58

PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGIST

SPACE WEATHER SCIENTIST

BIOKINETICS

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST

SYSTEMS SUPPORT TECHNICIAN

PSYCHOPATHOLOGIST

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

81 SCIENTIFIC TECHNICIAN

OUR TEAM PUblishER:

CHARLTON PETERS

EdiTOR in ChiEf: ART diRECTOR:

LAURA CUPIDO

DONOVAN VAN ZYL

ADVERTISING dEsiGn: ACCOUnTs:

SABRINA VAN ZYL

disTRibUTiOn: PROdUCTiOn: CHARLTON PETERS

CONTRIBUTORS:

Science Careers SA (Pty) Ltd • Tel 021 821 8185/95 • Cell 073 488 1484 • Fax: 086 605 4912 • Email: charlton@sciencecareerssa.co.za www.sciencecareerssa.co.za

No article or any part of any article may be reproduced without prior written permission of the publishers. The information provided and opinions expressed in this publication are provided in good faith but do not necessarily represent the opinions of this publication, the publisher or the editor. Neither this magazine, the publisher nor the editor can be held legally liable in any way for damages of any kind whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from any facts or information provided or omitted in these pages, or from any statements made or withheld by this publication. Science Careers SA Magazine is published by Science Careers SA (PTY) LTD. All material contained herein, the concept, the idea and all intellectual rights are the sole ownership and under copy right of Science Careers SA (PTY) LTD, and may not be copied or reproduced in any way.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Get your foundations right!

Start building your future now!

DID YOU KNOW?

Matric Science is a three-year course... it already starts in Grade 10 !! Quick, go download your FREE COPY of Science Clinic’s Grade 10 Smart Prep Book! Each Smart Prep Book contains:

Summaries and breakdowns of core Physics and Chemistry.

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BONUS MATHS: essentials to survive your Grade 10 Science!

Go to www.scienceclinic.co.za to download a free copy of the Gr10 Smart Prep Book.

Grade 11 and 12 webinars coming soon! www.scienceclinic.co.za http://tinyurl.com/scienceclinic facebook.com/scienceclinicsa

THE ESSENTIALS

Jason Slaverse

IT Intern Square Kilometre Array |

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

“Every problem has a Solution” J

ason Slaverse sports a curly look and t-shirt. The 21-year-old IT intern from Carnarvon, Northern Cape is part of the IT department at the Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA) based in the Western Cape. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a large multi radio telescope project aimed to be built in Australia and South Africa. Slaverse attended high school in Carnarvon. After completing high school, he received a bursary from SKA SA and went on to study for the next two years. Thereafter, he received an internship at SKA SA, which was a great opportunity and he therefore grabbed it with both hands. Today, he’s really glad that he made that decision to go into IT, because this is the type of work he really enjoys doing. His plan: to become an A-class international IT expert: “There is no limit on how I can grow in my career, based on merit.”

Q1: What is your greatest a:

achievement to date?

Being an intern at SKA SA is one of my greatest achievements to date, because I’ve learned a lot since the first day I started working here.

Q2: How do you define success? a: Success is a result of hard work. What you put in, you will get out. If you work hard, then you will end up being successful.

Q3: Far away from family support, a:

is it daunting to face the changes in lifestyle and study worik.

Yes, it is, but I believe one has to evolve and embrace your surroundings in order to reach success in your future. So being far away from my family actually motivates me to work harder and smarter every day.

Q4: How do you find the courage

within yourself to get through the new challenges you face daily, and not allow selfdoubt to creep in?

Some days you will get challenges that are hard to overcome, but with every problem there is a solution. The harder the problem, the better you become at your job.

Q5: Were you prepared for how

different the type of work and workload is now in comparison to school, and how you have had to cope and adjust to it?

Prior to this, I was studying for two years. So at first, everything seems a bit different and I had to adapt to this specific working environment. In the beginning, I quickly realised that being an intern at SKA SA is hard work. But now I am accustomed to it and I find it kind of nice working in an IT department.

Q6: Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career?

a: Working in IT is a lot of work. You need to have a passion for what you are doing. IT is an awesome career and you always have to be up to date with the latest technology. If you are considering going into IT, you have to work hard, give it your best and it will all pay off in the end.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Inspirational Thandile Vuntu T

handile Vuntu is 29 years old and from Hermanus. He is currently working at SANSA as an Educator with the Science Advancement team.

He obtained his BSc in Chemical Science from the University of the Western Cape and is currently enrolled for a postgraduate certificate in Science Communication at Stellenbosch University. He always wanted to be a mentor or role model to younger learners because this is something he had wished for while growing up. In his last few years of high school he would visit SANSA, which was then known as the Hermanus Magnetic Observatory, for extra classes in Mathematics and Physical Science. Through his interaction with the scientist and engineers who worked at SANSA he became very interested in science and technology and thus decided to study Chemical Science. After finishing his degree he was very fortunate to become a volunteer at SANSA through the SAASTA program in 2014. Through hard work and dedication he then got a permanent post at SANSA in 2015 in the same department in which he was a volunteer. Thandile's current job entails educating learners about space science and technology through practical activities linked to the school curriculum.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

He hopes to encourage the youth to consider pursuing a career in space science or engineering.

" I am always excited to have the opportunity to travel to areas where I know that there is a great need for people like myself to give guidance to learners, especially in the disadvantaged communities and schools. I enjoy encouraging learners to work hard and to believe in themselves. Anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and never give up!

Q1:

WHAT IS YOUR GREATEST ACHIEVEMENT TO DATE?

Obtaining my BSc and working for SANSA in Hermanus are my greatest achievement so far. I also really enjoy being able to go out to schools and be an ambassador for SANSA.There is a saying that charity begins at home, so it always gives me joy knowing that within my area I am able to give back to my community and motivate the future generation.

Q2: FAR AWAY FROM FAMILY

SUPPORT, IS IT DAUNTING TO FACE THE IN LIFESTYLE AND STUDY WORK?

It is very challenging but I grew up believing that independence is the greatest way to grow as a person. From time to time we meet different people along the road and those people have different characteristics and also bring different influences into your life. It is always important to stay true to your values and not be shaken by anyone. Our lives are always changing but it is important to differentiate between right and wrong and to stay focused on your goals.

Q3: IF YOU COULD SIT DOWN WITH THE YOUNG YOU AS HE WAS ABOUT TO BEGIN MATRIC, WHAT WOULD YOU SAY TO HIM? Make sure you study hard at university to ensure you get good grades. Put together a plan on what you would like to do once you have finished your studies and set clear goals for your future.

Q4: ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Space Science is becoming very popular amongst South African learners.The South African space sector is growing quickly so now is the perfect time to choose a career in the space science and technology sector.

Science Educator at SANSA SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHY YOU SHOULD STUDY

cience is amazing! It is also one of the toughest subjects at school. Science-y careers are diverse and exciting, but require years of vigorous academic commitment. If it’s so hard to get somewhere with Science, why should you study it? |

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Here are our top reasons for getting your nerd on: Be a modern-day hero: The single greatest reason why we should study Science, is to ensure humanity’s sustainable survival on earth! Ecosystems are in crisis mode, the planetary weather system is changing rapidly, and humanity is failing to coexist in harmony with other species. World food production has to double in the next thirty years,

in order to sustain the growing global population. We are running out of fossil fuels which are critical to the efficiency of our industry, farming and supply chains. Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce, with many of the world’s greatest rivers no longer running into the sea. Diseases are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. The air in many Indian and Chinese cities are verging on unbreathable. The Great Pacific Garbage

Patch has become an unfathomable mass of floating junk that is destroying our oceans. The use of fossil fuels is polluting our air and adding to the Greenhouse effect. Before you despair, there is a silver lining: every one of these problems can be improved, and even solved, through Science! If you are passionately concerned about this Planet and about a healthy future for Humanity, get stuck into your Science studies and aim for a Science-y career that will equip you to make a difference!

Be smart: The study of Science encourages problem-solving tenacity that helps you to understand the world around you. I have always explained to my students that Science illuminates one’s path, and that going through life without Science is similar to driving your car along dark roads your headlights might light your way forward, but they don’t illuminate the world around you. You travel onwards without ever understanding the context of your journey. Studying Science makes you comfortable with the unknown, and gives you the confidence to say: “I don’t know the answers, but I will find out!” Science is gracious to naivety but does not condone the apathy of indifference: it allows you to say “I don’t know, but I want to find out”, but does not tolerate the attitude of “I don’t know and I don’t care”. Science is highly structured, but welcomes change - it constantly adjusts its views based on what is observed. This approach teaches you to evolve your thinking by constantly testing and investigating information, which makes you a well-rounded human being and empowers you with an ethical approach to others: it enables you to discern the difference between your opinions, facts, and to acknowledge the opinions and beliefs of others without immediately accepting or rejecting them.

Be adventurous: Science gets you places! I can only speak from my experience - my engineering background, which is firmly rooted in Science, has opened a door to great adventure and exploration. I have worked on four continents and have been exposed to a diversity of incredible experiences that a ‘normal’ office job would never allow. Would you like to work in jungles? Study Natural Sciences. A life of studying volcanoes or auroras, perhaps? Study geosciences. Would you like to ply you mind to solving massive problems and driving innovation? Study engineering! Would you like to work with killer whales? Study zoology!

Science-y careers and research allow you visit places that would not be accessible through other fields of study. Whether you want to go to Antarctica or to outer space, Science is the way to get there.

Diversity and flexibility: From dentistry to plasma physics, Science-y careers offer vast opportunities for professional career development and diversification. Engineers are welcomed into the financial sector, due to their problemsolving ability and analytical way of thinking. Many academic physicists teach, perform ground-breaking research and consult private clients in the same work week. Medical professionals diversify into the legal field to become patent attorneys or medical lawyers. However on the flip side, it’s rare for a professional with a ‘nonScience-y’ background to bridge into the Science-based career fields.

Inventions: Science-y careers create an intellectual and business environment that is conducive to problem solving and invention. Look at all the exciting inventions of the last twenty years that have completely transformed our lifestyles. The Internet, the everyday use of GPS, mobile phone technology, PC’ and touchscreen displays are but a few. This technological progress was made possible due to Science.

Visit online crowd funding platforms such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo, and appraise the exciting Science-y inventions that are being funded. The tech scene is mushrooming with skunkworks and hackathons that are creating radical innovations. It is an exciting time to be part of Science and Technology, and if you want to be at the cusp of making cool things that make a big difference, study Science!

Be a modern-day hero (#2): South Africa has a growing deficit of expert Science teachers. If you are passionate about Science, and passionate about making a difference, teaching is a massively rewarding career path that is becoming increasingly lucrative. Remember, supply and demand dictate going rates - if there are fewer expert Science teachers around, the demand for expertise leads to increased fees. Become a Science teacher, a thought leader and a role model!

Wealth: More than a fifth of the planet’s wealthiest people on the Forbes 2015 list studied an engineering degree, according to a recent survey by the Approved Index platform. A quarter of the Forbes top-hundred have Science as a foundation for their work.

Discovery: Science research is a field that allows you to discover the unknown. The deep oceans are unexplored, nanotechnology and photonic crystals have so many secrets, and we’re still not sure whether there is any form of life outside near-earth space. Imagine being the person that publishes a peer-reviewed article to tell the world about a brand new discovery, or a new revelation in our understanding, or a lifealtering breakthrough in technology. This is a call to action for young historymakers, and for a new wave of heroes to save this world and make a difference. I encourage you to become part of it! ■

James Hayes Founder – Science Clinic

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Artisan Why STuDy AT A puBlIC TVET COllEgE? “It definitely is cool to be a 21st Century Artisan” – These words were spoken by the Deputy Minister Mduduzi Manana of the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) during the opening ceremony of the WorldSkills SA National Competition which was held in early 2017 in Durban. The Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges are seen as the live-blood of artisan skills training, not only in South Africa, but the world at large. These higher education institutions are part and parcel of the communities in which they are

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

situated, providing accessibility to satisfy the immediate need for skills and further training. Artisan skills training are one of the ways that can improve the socio-economic environment of the community that the potential students are a part of. There are 50 Public TVET Colleges in South Africa and six in the Western Cape that assist with the development of skills. The DHET’s announcement of the “Decade of the Artisan” has been an initiative that gives prospective students the opportunity to discover what the TVET sector is all about.

Annually prospective students from various provinces flood the gates of these colleges to experience all the different courses the TVET Colleges have to offer. Students, who are not able to study due to financial constraints, now have the opportunity to apply for financial assistance, if they meet the criteria as set out by DHET and the bursary funder. Those who wish to apply for a bursary must also adhere to all the criteria to be successful. Once the application has been approved, students can enjoy peace of mind and focus on their studies without having any fear of financial concerns.

The Public TVET Colleges offer qualifications such as National Diplomas, National Certificates as well as National Certificate (Vocational) (NC (V)). To obtain an NC (V) qualification, a grade nine pass is required and after three years this qualification will be equivalent to a grade 12 senior certificate / N3. NC (V) courses are vocationally driven in a specialised field and can give the student access to study other National Certificate courses.

cosmetology, the world truly is their oyster.

Some of the Colleges in the country, have accredited trade test centres that will allow any student who wishes to become a qualified artisan to attempt their trade test. Once they completed their trade test successfully, they will then be awarded a red seal as an indication of their training and expertise in the artisan trade.

“Education is the core business at PublicTVET Colleges and with that comes other responsibilities to help support the students to become the best at what they set out to become,

With so many Colleges and courses to choose from prospective students can realise their dreams. Amongst other courses in the fields of design, education, information technology, business, hospitality, tourism, safety, health, engineering, hair care and

The students who study at the PublicTVET Colleges also have access to student support services that look after the health / wellness of the students, as well as any academic support they might need. Should the student experience any personal challenges they can make use of a student support officer ’s service.

So what more do you need? Students have a variety of courses to choose from, many qualifications that will suit their level of education, as well as the opportunity to be placed in the industry. Also they have an opportunity to adjust to College life with the support of people that are centred around their academic and personal well-being. ■

The students who study at the TVET Colleges also have access to student support services that look after the health / wellness of the students. Apply now at any of the 50 National TVET Colleges today or visit the TVET College website on www.fetcolleges.co.za

SCIENCE CAREERS SA |

MeerKAT

Above: SKA SA Managing Director, Dr Rob Adam and Minister of Science and Technology Naledi Pandor on the SKA site outside Carnarvon in the Northern Cape

joins the ranks of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s great scientific instruments through its First Light image

A montage of the MeerKAT First Light radio image and four zoomed-in insets. The two panels to the right showdistant galaxies with massive black holes at theircenters. At lower left is a galaxy approximately 200 million light years away, where hydrogen gas is being used up to form stars in large numbers.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

MeerKAT FIRST LIGHT IMAGE OF THE SKY with the sKA The MeerKAT First Light image of the sky, released by Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor, shows unambiguously that MeerKAT is already the best radio telescope of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. Array Release 1 (AR1) provides 16 of an eventual 64 dishes integrated into a working telescope array. It is the first significant scientific milestone achieved by MeerKAT, the radio telescope under construction in the Karoo that will eventually be integrated into the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). In a small patch of sky covering less than 0.01 percent of the entire celestial sphere, the MeerKAT First Light image shows more than 1300 galaxies in the distant Universe, compared to 70 known in this location prior to MeerKAT. “Based on the results being shown, we are confident that after all 64 dishes are in place, MeerKAT will be the world’s leading telescope of its kind until the advent of SKA,” says Professor Justin Jonas, SKA South Africa Chief Technologist. MeerKAT will consist of 64 receptors, each comprising a 13.5-meter diameter dish antenna, cryogenic coolers, receivers, digitizer, and other electronics. The commissioning of MeerKAT is done in phases to allow for verification of the system, early resolution of any technical issues, and initial science exploitation. Early science can be done with parts of the array as they are commissioned, even as construction continues. AR1 consists of 16 receptors, AR2 of 32 and AR3 of 64, expected to be in place by late 2017. Dr Rob Adam, Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA) Managing Director, says: “The launch of MeerKAT AR1 and its first results is a significant milestone for South Africa.

Through MeerKAT, South Africa is playing a key role in the design and development of technology for the SKA. The South African team of more than 200 young scientists, engineers and technicians, in collaboration with industry, local and foreign universities and institutions, has developed the technologies and systems for MeerKAT. These include cutting edge telescope antennas and receivers, signal processing, timing, telescope management, computing and data storage systems, and algorithms for data processing.” In May 2016, more than 150 researchers and students, two-thirds from South Africa, met in Stellenbosch to discuss and update the MeerKAT science programme. This will consist of already approved “large survey projects”, plus “open time” available for new projects. An engineering test image, produced with only 4 dishes, was made available just before that meeting. “The scientists gathered at the May meeting were impressed to see what four MeerKAT dishes could do,” says Dr Fernando Camilo, SKA South Africa Chief Scientist. “They are astonished at these exceptionally beautiful images, which demonstrate that MeerKAT has joined the big leagues of world radio astronomy”. Minister Pandor says: “South Africa has already demonstrated its excellent science and engineering skills by designing and building MeerKAT. This telescope, which is predominantly a locally designed and built instrument, shows the world that South Africa can compete in international research, engineering, technology and science.Government is proud of our scientists and engineers for pioneering a radio telescope that will lead to groundbreaking research.”

MeerKAT is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and follows the KAT-7 telescope which was an engineering test-bed for MeerKAT. MeerKAT is funded by the South African Government and is a South African designed telescope with 75% of its value sourced locally. MeerKAT will be an integral part of SKA Phase 1. An important aspect of the SKA site decision in 2012 was that MeerKAT would be part of the sensitive SKA Phase 1 array, which will be the most sensitive radio telescope in the world. Upon completion at the end of 2017, MeerKAT will consist of 64 dishes and associated instrumentation. SKA1 MID,will include an additional 133 dishes, bringing the total number for SKA1 MID to 197. The SKA is an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope – one hundred times more sensitive than any current radio telescope. The scale of the SKA represents a huge leap forward in both engineering, and research and development towards building and delivering a unique instrument. As one of the largest scientific endeavours in history, the SKA will bring together a wealth of the world’s finest scientists, engineers and policy makers to bring the project to fruition. SKA will be built in two phases – SKA1 and SKA2 – starting in 2018. SKA1 will include two components – SKA1 MID (to be built in South Africa) and SKA1 LOW (to be built in Australia); they will observe the Universe at different radio frequencies. For more information, contact us: SKA SA 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road Pinelands, Cape Town 7405 www.ska.ac.za

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

o t w o H l in e c ex i c s t a m e h t a m SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Generally learners develop a negative attitude towards mathematics due to the lack of general basic mathematical knowledge and also due to the lack of a solid foundation in this subject. There are various reasons for this, some of which are:

• • • •

Learners do not do their homework Learners do not catch up on work missed due to absence Learners misunderstand work due to lack of concentration or focus Learners lack practice – this is the most important reason

WHY PRACTISING MATHS IS ESSENTIAL

• • • •

Learners will come across variations in certain topics that won’t necessarily be dealt with in the initial lessons in class. Most variations will only be encountered while attempting the homework and working through past exam papers. Variations give the brighter learner the opportunity to express their creativity. The average or weaker learner will encounter the difficulty at home and not face it in the exam room for the first time.

Thus, when the solutions to the variations are provided – learning takes place after the struggle with the exercises at home. However, if the learner does not attempt the homework then the learning that takes place the following day won’t be embedded and remembered for tests and exams.

So, in order to excel in mathematics, all learners have to go through the process of:

• • • •

Paying careful attention and learning the content in class. Attempting the homework with all its variations. Making mistakes and learning from their mistakes when the solutions to the homework are provided . Re-doing all sums that were incorrect while doing the homework until mastered by using the teacher’s answers as reference.

The above process must be an everyday practice. Instead of the above process, learners generally leave their ‘studying’ for the last minute and ‘glance over’ their work the night before a test or exam instead of sitting with pen and paper and re-doing all the sums especially those they got incorrect while attempting their homework. In conclusion, in order to succeed in Maths learners need to spend at least 45 minutes everyday attempting Maths homework and 45 minutes practising work done earlier in the year or working through past exam papers. ■

hOW DOES ThE MATHEMATICS WEBSITES HELP LEARNERS TO ADDRESS THESE PROBLEMS?

On the Maths Excellence website – www.mathsX.com learners in Grades 10, 11 and 12 who lack the basic background knowledge have access to 364 comprehensive video lessons, notes and tests with full solutions where they can fill the gaps on topics missed out on or misunderstood in class. Parents can also monitor their children’s progress online as a progress report is available of all the test scores. These tests can be repeated until a mark close to or above 80% is reached. On this website learners also have access to past exam papers with full solutions from 2008 to 2015 not only in maths but for all other matric subjects as well.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

SASSETA has exciting career options for school leavers School leavers who are interested in the exciting career options available within the safety and security sector, including roles within the defence force, navy, medical services recruited to government departments, correctional services, and judicial services etc. should keep reading. Safety and Security Sector is a dynamic and exciting sector to work in. Choosing the right career is one of the most decisions that you will ever make. Most disadvantaged learners tend to choose the field of study that the scares skills are not in demand. There are vital skills that are needed in the safety and security sector and there are two parts to follow to gain a qualification either through Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges or Universities as well as Universities of Technology. SASSETA offers different learning programmes such as bursaries, learnerships, internships, apprenticeships and artisans.

Learnerships

What is a learnership?

How long is the Learnership?

Learnership is a learning programme which consists of structured learning component; a Learnership includes theoretical training with an accredited training provider and practical work experience of a specified nature and duration. Learnership should lead to a qualification consisting of unit standards and levels, registered by the South African Qualification Authority and related to an occupation.

The duration of a Learnership takes a minimum of one year.

Who can apply to be on a Learnership?

Anyone can apply for a Learnership. Learnerships are available for both employed and unemployed learners and are not restricted to any occupation or age group.

How much will a Learnership cost the learner?

There is no fee charged for a person to be on a Learnership. The employer must pay a learner allowance to unemployed learners selected for a Learnership. Employed learners who already have a salary do not qualify for a learner allowance. The precise amount would depend on the type and level of the Learnership.

What will I get at the end of the Learnership? If the learnership is successfully completed you will have a qualification that is recognised throughout the country. To prove that you have the qualification you will be given a certificate.

Will I get a job after completing the Learnership? If you are unemployed when the learnership begins, there is no guarantee of a job on successful completion of the learnership. The employer who offers you workplace learning is not obliged to offer you a job. But with a qualification and a minimum one year workplace experience, you will be in a better position to get a job than before. You might also think of getting more qualifications or starting up your own business.

How will I as the learner benefit from a Learnership?

• You will have high quality and relevant education and training; • You will have developed applied competence required in the workplace; • You will have national recognition of competence and your learning achievements have national recognition that have wider application to workplaces; • Learnerships improve access to and opportunities for employment; • Learners offer access to further learning opportunities; • You will receive a certificate confirming the credits obtained when you successfully complete a Learnership.

Bursaries What is a bursary? Bursary is a financial assistance to study towards a registered and/or recognised qualification with a registered institution.

Like SASSETA on facebook https://www.facebook.com/sasseta and join our learner Community!

Who qualifies to apply for SASSETA bursary? The people who have registered with the preferred public institution in a field of study which is a scare skill in the Safety and Security Seta.

What is the threshold per learners and what does it cover? The threshold is a maximum of R30 000.00 for Undergraduate studies and up to a maximum of R35 000.00 for Post Graduate studies per annum which covers tuition fees and the books only.

When can I apply for a bursary? When the application period is open and you have registered with the preferred public institution in a field of study which is a scare skill in the Safety and Security Seta.

How long are the bursaries for? The bursaries will be for twelve months (calendar year) with a new application process each year.

How do I apply Applications can be submitted through completion of application form linked to the SASSETA website: www.sasseta.org.za. The form will be available online during the application open period.

When will applications open? The application process will be conducted twice each calendar year with applications opening for 21 days.

Do I have to pay back the money once I have completed the qualification? No, you do not pay SASSETA back.

Internship What is an internship? An internship is an on-site work experience that is either directly related to your field of study or your career interest. It is paid and held throughout the academic year.

How long is the programme and what does it cover? The duration of internship takes a minimum of one year and it covers practical learning.

Do we get the certificate after completion? Yes, the company that appointed you for internship should give you the certificate at the end of the programme.

Who qualifies for an internship? Students who have completed theory at the tertiary institutions and are looking for experiential learning. Or students who have completed Grade 12 and are looking for work exposure.

When can learners apply for an internship? It is best to begin your internship search the semester prior to your desired placement. That way, you will have time to respond to advertised internships positions and initiate contacts on your own as well.

What are the benefits for internships? An internship gives you the opportunity to: • Gain valuable work experience before you graduate; • Develop new skills and refine others;

• Apply knowledge gained from coursework to on-the-job situations; • Experience new work environments.

Can one apply for an internship directly to SASSETA once completed their qualification? No, only candidate attorneys are allowed to apply. But for other qualifications, the employers apply on behalf of the learners.

Artisan What is an artisan? An artisan is a skilled worker in a skilled trade that involves working with their hands e.g. bricklayers, carpenters, electricians, mechanics and plumbers.

Who qualifies to be an artisan? Anyone who has an interest in working with their hands can be trained to become an artisan.

What subjects must one do at high school to be able to enrol as an artisan? One would be required to study mathematics and physical science at high school to be able to enrol as for artisan development programs.

For further information on career options in the Safety and Security Sector Education and Training Authority, contact the Call Centre: 011 087 5555 or visit www.sasseta.org.za

student

funding |

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

APPLY FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM Are you in need of fnancial assistance to study at a University or Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) College? The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) can help on the road towards your dream job. NSFAS is a government student loan and bursary scheme. NSFAS provides loans and bursaries to eligible needy and academically deserving students. NSFAS has funded over 1.5 Million South Africans from 1999. The Scheme continues to grow from R441 million in 1999 to R8,5 billion in 2013. Apply for a NSFAS study loan or bursary through a Financial Aid Offce at a public University or TVET College.

NSFAS

Applications may also be done online at selected higher education Institutions.

You may qualify for funding if you are:

• •

A South African citizen with fnancial need as determined by NSFAS means test. You will have to provide proof of your family’s household income.

Accepted for admission to study your first higher education qualification at a public university or TVET college.

NSFAS loans have a really low interest rate and are repayable once you start working. Depending on your results, up to 40% of your NSFAS loan may be converted into a bursary, and that amount does not need to be repaid.

for more information please visit Call: 086 00 67 327 Email: info@nsfas.org.za Website: www.nsfas.org.za nsfas is a registered credit provider in terms of the national credit act 34 of 2005 (ncrcp 2655)

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

With

Khululwe Twala

TVET COLLEGES

Quality

Why did you choose to study at a Public TVET College?

Khululwe Twala SCIENCE CAREERS SA

irstly, the trade of my choice was offered at the Public TVET College and further to that it wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a difficult choice to go to Majuba TVET College because they have been known to produce excellent artisans throughout the country for many years. Now I am employed at Elinem Construction which is in Newcastle.

education and training is offered at Public TVET Colleges, which the youth of South Africa strongly need.â&#x20AC;?

"Majuba TVET College has a dedicated(WIL) Work Integrated Learning Unit, which places their top achieving students into Internships and apprenticeships at host companies. "

What course/courses did you choose to study?

Engineering and Related Design (Boilermaking) course in the National Certificate (Vocational) Programme.

What exactly is the National Certificate (Vocational)?

The NC (V) Qualification is a programme designed to provide both theory and practice, thus granting students an opportunity to gain work experience during the period of study. Practical experience may be gained in either a simulated or real workshop environment.

Describe an average day at a Public TVET College? An average day would entail attending classes for the 7 different subjects offered in the NC (V) Programme. On an average day, we would spend most of our time in the workshop doing practicals. We get to work on state-of-the-art machinery and equipment in our field of study.

What do you enjoy most?

As challenging as it is, what I enjoy

most is fusing metals together using tools that produce high temperatures. Boilermaking can be a lot of fun.

Do students have theopportunity to experience work situations during the period of study?

Yes, they do because we are accommodated with workshops that have all the necessary tools. All the workshops are workplace simulated environments This means that the equipment and machines we have in our workshops, are similar to those found in within the industry. Yes, they do because we are accommodated with workshops that have all the necessary tools. All the workshops are workplace simulated environments This means that the equipment and machines we have in our workshops, are similar to those found in within the industry.

What are some of the NC(V) Programmes offered at Public TVET Colleges? • Civil Engineering and Building Construction (Plumbing, Bricklaying and Carpentry); • Electrical Infrastructure Construction; • Engineering and Related Design (Boilermaking, Welder, Fitting and Turning, Motor Mechanics);

Are there any relationships between Public TVET Colleges and Universities or Universities of Technology in South Africa?

Yes, I have seen some students been accepted at Higher Institutions, if they have excelled in their studies at a Public TVET College.

• Primary Agriculture;

Upon completion of your course / studies, where can your further studies lead?

• Safety in Society;

I see myself next moving in the direction

• Finance, Economics and Accounting;

• Tourism; • Hospitality; • Information Technology.

For list of all courses offered at Public TVET Colleges, please visit:

http://www.fetcolleges.co.za/ Site_CollegeCourses.aspx How many subjects are required in each level of the National Certificate (Vocational) qualification?

7subjects. (3 Fundamental Subjects and 4 Vocational Subjects).

Are study bursaries at Public TVET Colleges easily attainable and do they have to be repaid?

of studying at a University. I would like to take up the Metallurgy Engineering programme because I have a strong background, knowledge and first-hand experience within steel fabrication.

Is the job market easily accessible with a qualification achieved at a Public TVET College?

Yes it is very accessible. There are many opportunities. Our country requires more artisans, especially with the current shortage of skilled people within South Africa.

What advice would you give to grade 11 and 12 learners, considering further education at a Public TVET College?

Quality education and training is offered at Public TVET Colleges, which we the youth of South Africa strongly need. The practical training and exposure within the workshops is something that cannot compare. I firmly believe that you will not acquire as much practical training at University, as you would at a Public TVET College.The school learners would be making a good choice because they will gain first-hand experience and do the same work, as is done wthin industry. My final advice is: “Never fail to reach your dreams”.

NSFAS Bursaries Schemes are available at Public TVET Colleges and most students take this route and apply for these bursaries. According to my experience you don’t have to pay back the funds after completing your studies.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

E R CA

N U J ER

N O I CT

It's about a "Career in

IT" with:

Mark Cohen Chief Technology Officer of Domain Group

IT Systems Developer WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER?

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS?

I always had a passion for technology – not just using it but actually breaking things open to see how they worked from the inside. In the process of my career growth a few items have been rendered unusable, and my family had to pay a price for being supportive of my IT career growth! I am so fortunate that there was an avenue for me to properly develop international skills, and to forge a career in an industry I am passionate about. Being able to continue to grow in IT, learn new skills and be part of exciting new products has ensured job satisfaction for me.

My career highlight is that I have been in this industry for 25 years, and I love my job. I have never been bored or wished that I had selected a different career.

WHAT FORMAL QUALIFICATION DID YOU HAVE TO ATTAIN, AND WHERE? I started off studying engineering, and then after a few years switched to a degree in IT. This got me a great start into the industry. However, because IT is so fast growing, and always changing, there are opportunities to enter the industry without specific formal qualifications. This is an industry where you can create a career with “building blocks”, ie, you can qualify with individual CompTia and Microsoft modules and international exams, and begin working in an IT company or department.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? Systems developers create, maintain, audit and improve systems to meet the needs of the company. They test both hardware and software systems and diagnose and resolve system faults. It is a pressurised job that often strays beyond the average 9am – 5pm day. Developers will also create diagnostic programs, and design and write code for business systems.

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? The world of IT is high tech – We get to test and play with new ‘toys’. We work on the latest technology in order to ensure we meet our client’s needs. We do a lot of problem solving which is always awesome when you are able to solve an issue for your client, and we are involved in high tech development that other people will just read about.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? I coordinate technology across 6 different businesses and across the country for a 250 million dollar business.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? In the early days of a career – experience is great, but you don’t reach higher levels without the training and qualifications. It’s much easier to reach higher levels with good quality qualifications.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Two IT Diplomas will ensure you get the job of your dreams. Both are accredited by the CHE (Council on Higher Education). My advice? Follow your passion. If you are lucky enough to have a passion for something you can earn a good living out of, the world is your oyster. Work hard at school. Do as well as possible in Maths, and get loads of practice in order to understand the maths concepts well.

TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? Systems developers’ jobs are generally of a highly complex and technical nature, and it requires talent in computer science and mathematics.

POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH - WHERE CAN YOUR CURRENT POSITION LEAD? I am currently managing a team – growth at this stage for me is to keep updated in all IT skills, and to coach and mentor new employees to achieve their full potential.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? Thinking laterally, creatively and with discipline. Working with teams. Perseverance.

Mark Cohen

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? As many of the international IT skills as you can gather, A+ and N+ are a great starting point. And moving on to programming for those that have the mathematical skills.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS?

CTO of Domain Group & Consultant to

Boston City Campus

I would like to say no – at least not in my company. We are a true team. Each member is valued equally.

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? In this industry? This is a lifelong learning industry! If you want to do a degree or diploma and then finish with your studies? – do not enter the IT industry!

Proudly Sponsored by :

Describe an average day? "In an average day I will be involved in all aspects of running a business, managing a team, dealing with clients, sourcing new clients, reviewing product and development, bookings for out of town company meetings with head office or new clients, dealing with unexpected issues which are normal in IT."

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

Captain Neil Chetty

"You will find job satisfaction and be open to a wide variety of careers both at sea and ashoreâ&#x20AC;?

Captain Neil Chetty

What d

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Why did you choose this career?

The maritime industry offers a unique career that offers you national and internationally recognised qualifications. In this industry you will find jobs with high level of responsibility and good advancement prospects. Most of all one will find job satisfaction and be open to a wide variety of careers both at sea and ashore.

What formal qualification did you have to attain to enter into this field? To start an exciting maritime career you will need to register for the Diploma in Nautical Studies at the Durban University of Technology. To qualify as a Master Mariner you will need to complete the prerequisite sea-time and a number of ancillary short courses. To be eligible for the Diploma in Nautical Studies you will need to obtain good marks in Grade 12 in English, Physical Science and Mathematics.

What does your job entail? I am currently a Harbour Master working internationally in the middle east working on Special Projects in the Oil and Gas industry. This is a new concept of building artificial islands with harbours that are used for drilling oil. I manage the entire offshore Marine Logistics for this development project.

My current position had exposed me to the upstream oil and gas apart from being a normal Master Mariner. This is the 4th largest oilfield in the world and the biggest in the middle east. I enjoy project development, leading people, to train and develop people and working with a multinational workforce.

What is the least enjoyable part of your job? Being away from home is never an easy thing so one has to make adjustments. This is overcome with my passion for the maritime industry.

Career highlights?

Enjoy the Experience.

Lead the marine team, engage with various contractors, managing traffic entering , transiting and leaving the oil field, manage the port and harbour construction.

A huge difference. Knowledge + Experience = Competence, so both are extremely vital in the maritime industry.

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position?

Potential for growth Where can your current position lead? Senior management positions in international organizations.

What challenges have you had to overcome? In the maritime industry you tend to work with a multi-cultural workforce. It takes time to know, understand and respect peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s culture and beliefâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s.

job?

Experience vs Training?

Experience vs Training When I get up every morning, I look forward to going to work. With this positive attitude, you day is already happy. I look forward to the new challenges that we encounter on a daily basis. I enjoy transferring my knowledge to my sub ordinates.

Be open to a variety of experience and be organized and dependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, and finally, aim for achievement.

Served the maritime industry for 30 years that included 10 years sailing at sea. Obtained Master Mariner. Spent 18 years in Transnet as Tug Does the Industry (and your master, Senior Pilot, Harbour type of position) that you are Master, Port Manager and Regional in, face gender bias? Senior Operations Manager. Maritime industry is quite open these Currently working internationally What qualifications days and there are many women at within the Oil and Gas Industry. do I need? sea today. There are women that are shipsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; captains, and in all marine 3 important qualities that ranks in Transnet. The middle east your position requires: has also seen this change and have women in marine. The gender bias Passion, Innovation and seems to be a thing of the past. Confidence. Internationally, the industry in general are encouraging women to In 1 sentence, describe your pursue maritime careers.

Describe an average day?

What do you enjoy most?

Type of personality that would enjoy this kind of career?

Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career? Must focus and have passion for what you want to do. The maritime industry is an exciting industry with various job opportunities locally and internationally. Set your goal and work towards it. Maritime industry is a rewarding career.

Is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career? This depends on how motivated an individual is. There is never an end to education and the quest for knowledge. Every day we learn something new and we must grasp the opportunity to learn with both hands. Maritime industry has seen a lot of technological changes in recent years including introduction of mega ships, and all these bring new challenges. One needs to keep in line with industry changes and education plays a vital role.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with Asavela Sigonya

Electronics & Telecommunications Trainee |

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? Growing up I did not know that there were so many careers to choose from. I thought that you could either be a doctor, nurse, teacher, lawyer or an engineer. I didn’t like medicine because I was afraid of blood, I didn’t go for teaching because I was told that it didn’t pay well. I didn’t do law because I was told it contradicted my religion and so I Career highlights? was left with engineering. It was not hard for me to warm up to the idea because some of my family members took the same path and they were very successful.

WHAT TRAINING DID YOU

. UNDERGO, AND WHERE?

I am studying Electrical Engineering (Electronics and Telecommunication) at the Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT) in KwaZulu-Natal in Durban. MUT is a technical /practical institution and I acquired most of my basic training there. I am currently completing my in-service training at Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA), which is a platform for acquiring advanced training, as a requirement of the National Diploma.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? I am part of a control and monitoring team that performs researching, designing, development, construction, testing, qualifying and implementing electronic systems for different functions according to the requirement specifications; utilising hardware, software, firmware, theoretical and practical considerations.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? My job is a daily learning curve.

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? Since this is the early stages of my career, learning something new builds my passion for engineering and at the same time helps me decide which aspect of engineering I want to focus on and specialise in.

DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE DAY? An average day as a trainee is assisting and learning new things from my supervisors, receiving different tasks to complete, ranging from administrative tasks to testing and designing a project. With doing these tasks I get to know the documentation standards of the company, the supply chain process and the utilisation of different components, equipment and software used in the industry.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES Analytical and critical thinking, problem solving skills, creativity.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? I think that experience is better, because the training is very structured for learning. Experience is the utilisation of the training. You can then apply what you have learned and find better ways of executing tasks.

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? National Diploma: Electrical Engineering (Electronics and Telecommunications).

TYPE OF PERSON THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? Inquisitive and critical thinking people are best suited for this career.

WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME? The main challenge I had was the lack of exposure to the industry and not knowing where and how to apply the things that we studied in high school. I therefore had to learn the fundamentals at tertiary level which was hard. Another key challenge since being exposed to the industry is that as students we were taught how to be workers, creative thinking and innovation is not properly exercised at a young

age, therefore it becomes hard to have these skills and qualities which are quite essential in this field of study.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? My main advice would be to extensively research what the career is all about, look at the key attributes required for this career and honestly see if you possess them. If you do, take part in science expos and other platforms that can help you know more aboutscience and technology; ask to do job shadowing at engineering companies; learn about basic electronic components and how they work; and most importantly do not choose the field because you want to be wealthy one day; choose it because you want it to bea career and not a job, Something you would do even if you did not have bills to pay, something you are passionate about.

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHERSTUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? Yes. Furthering your studies in this career narrows down your area of specialisation and you can never be too educated in this field of study as technology advances each and every day. You have to be up to date with the latest developments and apply them in our electronic system to simplify and amplify its performance.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? Yes, I do think so because it is a male dominated industry. There are still many instances where it is widely assumed that a man would do a better job than a woman.

academic research. 

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

Wessel Dippenaar

Sport Science Trainer WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? I have always enjoyed being involved in sport and going to the gym. Therefore, it was a natural choice to seek a study option that would allow me to be involved in a work environment where I could earn a living, while following my passion. WHAT FORMAL QUALIFICATION DID YOU HAVE TO ATTAIN, AND WHERE? I studied a degree in Human Movement Science at university, but while in my second year, I was introduced to personal training. I subsequently did a part time course which equipped me with skills to work within this industry. In the early 1990â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, personal training was frowned upon. But as the fitness industry grew, so did the needs of the members within these clubs.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? Being a trainer requires you to assess the needs of your client. These needs are both physical and mental. Physical needs pertain to the assessments you conduct before designing the programme for your client. Once completed you design an appropriate programme to achieve the goals the client have set for him or herself. The mental side of things is the inspiration and motivation you give the client on a daily basis to assist them in achieving their goals. WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? The difference you have made in peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lives when they start seeing success. This success is not always on the scale. The creation of new routines and habits to a healthier lifestyle is sometimes more rewarding than chasing that cover model figure.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS? The numerous satisfied clients over the years that I have helped achieve success with their training programmes. IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? My job is to help people from a point of chaos in their health and wellness journey, to a point of order and success.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? Training is vitally important. Without the underpinning knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology and Training Methods, you will not be able to give the correct advice and training programmes specifically tailored for individuals to achieve their goals. Experience is what you get over time while working with many types of clients and personalities.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Spend some time with a trainer and see what they do each day. The career path might seem very glamorous, but it is hard work and requires long hours from time to time. You will have to manage your time very well and be an example your clients can aspire to.

TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER?

Outgoing, friendly, supportive, empathetic. POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH - WHERE CAN YOUR CURRENT POSITION LEAD? As you will be working for yourself most of the time in a club, the potential for growth will depend on your ability to grow your skill set as a trainer. You can also enter the corporate wellness market or even open your own facility one day.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES?

Dedication, Punctuality and Love for People.

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? You can complete a degree in Human Movement Science or Sport Science or one of the many full time and part time programmes offered by private providers within the sector.

Wessel Dippenaar

Sport Science / Trainer

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? From time to time, you will find that clients are more comfortable with either a male or a female trainer, but in my career, I have never personally faced these challenges. IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? You can never stop learning in the fitness and sport industry. If you do then the next trainer to you will pass you by.

Describe an average day? For most trainers your day will start early in the morning depending on when your first client has booked their session with you. Your mornings and evenings are the busiest times, because people are most likely to train with

" My job is to help people from a point of chaos in their health and wellness journey, to a point of order and success."

you before or after work. As you build up your clientele base, you will find yourself busy over lunchtime as well.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

ABAGAIL GOUNDEN

Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER? The funny story is that I wanted to be Pilot, but was awarded a scholarship for my first year in Aeronautical Engineering at Wits. I only pursued the opportunity because it sounded close enough to aviation to me at the time. I ended up not enjoying Aero Eng half as much as I thought I would. I therefore cannot stress how important it is to fully research and chat to people in industry before taking on a career path. Luckily for me, year 1 at Wits is a shared year one between the class of Aeronautical, Mechanical and Industrial engineering. I could gain exposure to what Industrial was all about, and could switch to Industrial Engineering.

WhAT TRAININg DID yOu uNDERgO, AND WhERE? You need either a : • Bachelor of Science (Industrial Engineering) • Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Engineering) • Bachelor of Technology (Industrial Engineering) The qualification you end up with is determined by the institute you attend.

WhAT DOES yOuR jOB ENTAIl? In my current role, I am involved in the development and implementation of the Supply chain strategies for all foods sites that form part of the supply network in West Africa. I look after everything from the implementation of innovation projects, long term capacity planning, strategic sourcing studies and site strategies.

DESCRIBE AN AVERAgE DAy?

Abagail Gounden |

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

The scope of work that my role entails can be quite broad, so it really depends on what I’m busy with at the time. It can be anything from building project networks on Microsoft project for new product launches, to engaging with Factory teams to understand OEE’s, line speeds and run strategies to model capacity at a factory,

" There is no place that an Industrial Engineer would not fit into, adapt to and thrive in." - Abagail Gounden EXpERIENCE VS TRAININg? to working with Local and Global engineering teams to align on the correct technology platform to implement in a factory in Africa.

WhAT ARE ThE MOST ENjOyABlE ASpECTS Of yOuR pOSITION? • Being an integral part of exciting product launches such as Magnum Crème Brule, or Lipton Flavoured teas. • Making long term strategic decisions that impact the way in which factories will operate for years to come

WhAT IS ThE lEAST ENjOyABlE pART Of yOuR jOB? Can often involve inputs from various stakeholders, which can be painstaking at times

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES ThAT yOuR pOSITION REquIRES? • Analytical • Problem solver • Ability to manage Stakeholders effectively.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB? Catering to the Strategic supply chain needs of Foods Factories across West Africa.

I believe the two are inter-dependant. Experience would count for nothing without training and vice versa. Engineering is specifically one of those fields where both experience and training are equally important, and play an integral role in a successful career.

ADVICE fOR gRADE 11 AND 12 lEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Do’s • Take the time to fully research your career of choice, and chat to people already in the industry. • Try to understand quite early on, what requirements for entry into your field are, so that you can work toward it. • Try to understand from people already in industry what the job market for your field of choice looks like. • Select a career based on your strengths, and your passions. Don’t’s • Select a career based on what you may have seen on TV, social media, or based on what you perceive it to be.

TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? Innovative, honest, hungry, and enthusiastic. If you are merely satisfied by minimum outcomes, then you may find it difficult surviving in this field. Have an urge to do more.

pOTENTIAl fOR gROWTh - WhERE CAN yOuR CuRRENT pOSITION lEAD? Industrial engineering degrees can really hold you in good stead in industry. I have seen many individuals pair this qualification with an MBA, and become Directors, VP’s and even CEO’s. This degree has no ceiling with respect to where you can take things.

DOES ThE INDuSTRy (AND yOuR TypE Of pOSITION) ThAT yOu ARE IN, fACE gENDER BIAS? It does. Especially when working in the factory space. Which is why I would encourage both boys and girls alike, to step up to the challenge. Boys to be a new, and strong voice which supports gender equality in the workplace, and girls to break glass ceilings and stereotypes in industry.

IS CONTINuINg EDuCATION AND fuRThER STuDIES IMpORTANT IN yOuR TypE Of CAREER? Extremely important. It is a career linked to developments in Industry and Technology, and further studies are always required to keep abreast of changes or developments within your field of interest.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

Nhlakanipho Mtambo

n a ici

n h c e T l a e

c c i n d e i e c S M h t al He

Nhlakanipho Mtambo SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? I chose this career because of my passion to be involved in diagnostic testing that assists clinicians in the management of patients. WHAT FORMAL TRAINING DID YOU UNDERGO, AND WHERE? I completed my Grade 12 at Zwelibanzi High School in Umlazi, specialising in science subjects.

DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE DAY AT WORK? I perform quality control, calibration and trouble shooting of instruments. Performing Quality control and processing of all types of specimen and updating results on the Laboratory Information System(LIS). WHAT ARE YOUR CAREER GOALS? After achieving a Bachelor of Science, I hope it will lead me into research fields.

WHAT EXACTLY DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? My job entails ensuring function of analysers (maintenance, calibration and trouble shooting). In addition, i also perform both internal and external controls and related documentation. I also process all types of samples in a clinical pathology laboratory.

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST MOST ABOUT YOUR JOB?

WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME?

WHAT ARE THE LEAST ENJOYABLE DUTIES? When my troubleshooting capabilities have failed and the waiting period for external help frustrates me.

Financial challenges forced me to drop out from the university. WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED?

Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Technology.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Seeing the final output of my processes in patients' samples.

WHAT ARE THE MOST ENJOYABLE ASPECTS OF YOUR CURRENT POSITION? Trouble shooting (instruments/IQC) and issuing out final reports.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 & 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER?

Concentrate and put more effort in science subjects.

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS TO DATE? I started as a Laboratory Assistant, enrolled as a medical Technician and attained the certificate. I am currently registered as a student medical technologist. IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? Commitment, attention to detail and proactive mind / analytical thinking. EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING: Training is crucial in acquiring experience. DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS?

No, it doesn't face gender bias.

TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD SUITE AND ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER PATH? A person who is passionate about helping ill people.

POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH WHERE CAN YOUR CURRENT POSITION LEAD? Executive manager of a Laboratory institution. â&#x2013;

delivering laboratory services to South Africans

training

research At the core of the NHLS is next generation pathology excellence National Health Laboratory Service Supporting national health and the wellbeing of all South Africans

Tel: 011 386 6000 www.nhls.ac.za

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SA's Leading Science Careers Magazine

LAZER FOCUSED www.sciencecareerssa.co.za

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QA &

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w ith M

Why did you choose this career? In my Grade 11, we had a career exhibition in our school. From the information I got my options filtered down to either do a Biology course or a Chemistry course as I felt I was better suited for them. I made a decision to go into the Chemistry field rather than Biology in my Grade 12 year, biology had a lot of notes to memorise whereas with chemistry I found it more technical and problem solving. I loved that about it and chose it.

What training did you undergo, and Where? After finishing my matric at Oxford International High School, I enrolled for National Diploma Analytical Chemistry at Cape Peninsula University of Technology. I have since been trained at Good Manufacturing Processes and Asceptic Processing at the University of Stellenbosch.

What does your job entail? As a chemical technologist my job entails working within a lab using complex lab instruments in order to quantify or test the quality of the product. I mainly work in the radiopharmaceutical dispensing side and also do in process quality tests. I am also involved in improving and optimising of current processes and procedures.

describe an average day? A day starts early in the morning. Basically checking orders received and put into planning for manufacturing and supply in collaboration with the administration work group and pharmacist. Wear personal protective equipment. Prepare and dispense radiopharmaceutical isotopes in a cleanroom. Performing in-process quality control tests. Completing all relevant quality assurance and batch manufacturing records.

What do you enjoy most? Knowing the product has been successfully delivered to the hospitals because in essence that means patients get a chance at being treated.

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i y o t N

What is the least enjoyable part of your job? The nature of the products we make requires that we be at work very early as they are based time (half-life). Therefore waking up very early for the morning shift that starts at 6h30am especially in Winter is least enjoyable.

career highlights? Maintaining a solid performance in my workplace whilst furthering my studies.

3 important qualities that your position requires? Integrity, dedication and be a co-operative person.

in 1 sentence, describe your job? Hands on work that requires concentration and love for science.

EXPERIENCE vs TRAINING? Both are very important in this field. The training gives an overview of the whole industry whereas the experience is very specific to the industry you in.

advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career? Do exceptionally well in your Mathematics and Science. Stay focused; use all available resources to research the field of interest as much as possible. Lastly in your Grade 12 year apply to your desired institution as early as possible.

WHAT ARE THE MOST ENJOYABLE ASPECTS OF YOUR POSIION? I enjoy the satisfaction that comes with type of job I am doing. The mere fact that the little part I am involved in, in the whole system of production has a big impact on the greater department of health of South Africa.

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type of personALITY that Would enjoy this kind of career? Someone with attention to detail, good communication skills and someone who is able to reason in a pressurised environment.

potential for groWth - Where can your current position lead? The potential for growth is endless. One needs to just apply themselves and always be willing to learn. My position can lead to a research and development position, production/quality control manager, regulatory affairs and many more.

What challenges have you had to overcome? As much as I had background knowledge of nuclear chemistry, I had to learn the terminology of the industry (Nuclear industry).

What qualifications do i need? A National diploma Analytical Chemistry is the minimum qualification one can acquire but with the current competitive job market a Btech Chemistry is much more desirable.

Mandlakazi Ntoyi Chemical Technologist

What are your career goals? Continue learning the ins and outs of the pharmaceutical industry while furthering my studies inorder for me to eventually grow to more superior positions.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? No it does not. I have met all genders from school and also in the workplace.

is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career? Very important as the industry keeps developing. The work that we do keeps changing due to newer research and change in industry regulations therefore one has to keep relevant by studying further.

â&#x20AC;&#x153; Hands on work that requires concentration and love for scienceâ&#x20AC;? SCIENCE CAREERS SA

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In Service of Humanity

With

Danielle Taljaard

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? I have a passion for adventure, a thirst for knowledge, of all that this miracle of a universe has to offer and the ever-growing field of technology. By choosing this career I am lucky enough to combine all my passions into an experience of a lifetime.

WHAT TRAINING DID YOU UNDERGO, AND WHERE? BEng (Electronic) degree obtained from the University of Pretoria.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? Every December a team of engineers board a ship at the Cape Town harbour and travel across the Southern oceans to Antarctica. Once in Antarctica, it is another journey across thick ice to the South African research base, where the team live and work for the next 14 months. As an Antarctic Radar Engineer, my main responsibilities include operating and maintaining the radar instrumentation, which forms part of the International SuperDARN Radar project, as well as maintaining the base itself alongside 9 other team mates.

DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE DAY? Currently I am in my training phase and an average day for me is shadowing a well-experienced, Antarctic-radar-engineer regularly, whilst working hands-on in the lab on various interesting projects, in preparation for the adventure to come.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? It is the most exciting and challenging job at the same time.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHAT ARE THE MOST ENJOYABLE ASPECTS OF YOUR POSITION?

TYPE OF PERSON THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER?

The most enjoyable part of my job would have to be the satisfaction of solving complex problems and seeing the working end-result, when it all comes together. Secondly, is being able to be in the fortunate position where my engineering career, allows me to work in an outdoor environment as opposed to being office-bound.

A career in engineering has room for a whole spectrum of different personalities. If you have a keen sense of adventure, can think outside the box, can work independently and within a team, then you will find this career especially appealing.

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS?

Firstly, it is very important to take mathematics and physical science at school and work hard at them. You can then go on to study electronic/computer/mechatronic engineering at a tertiary institute.

Being this early in my career I would have to say that my first highlight would be the start of my career (going up on the stage and receiving my degree, not only serving as a reward for a lot of hard work put into attaining my qualification, but also serving as a promise of a future of endless opportunities just waiting to be taken) Secondly, being selected as the radar engineer (one of ten people) for the 56th South African National Antarctic Expedition, was a great honour and an amazing highlight.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? For this position I believe you first and foremost need a willingness to learn, a sense of adventure and a “make -the- best- of-everysituation” type of attitude.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? Lots of patience. The ability to think clearly and logically. The ability to communicate your ideas well.

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED?

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? I believe these two concepts absolutely go hand-in-hand. Training is the gateway to gaining experience and with every new experience, more training is once again required. The field of engineering is constantly evolving and developing, so I think the age old advice of “Never stop learning” is very applicable and you should find a learning opportunity in every experience you come across.

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? I would definitely say so! In any field of engineering (especially Science and Technology), it is very important to continue educating yourself in order to stay on top of the competition and keep up with the ever-growing technology advancements.

Why d

Antarctic Radar Engineer & Type of person that would enjoy this kind of career? Career highlights?

id you choose this career?

What qualifications do I need?

"You should find a learning opportunity in every experience you come across"

academic research. ï&#x201A;£

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

Derek Lambert

" It does however require a strong person who is willing and able to work in often difficult and challenging conditions"

Derek Lambert

Head of Programme, Marine Engineering

CAREERS 0 |2 SCIENCE SCIEN C E C A SA REERS SA

Why d

Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER?

I was interested in the profession from the point of view that it represented a technical challenge, as well as being a great career where I could see new places and meet different people.

WhAT TRAININg DID yOu uNDERgO, AND WhERE?

Career highlights? I did the majority of my theoretical studies at the Cape Peninsula id you choose thisUniversity career? of Technology, completed a year of workshop training in Kimberley, and all the required short courses in and around the Cape Town area.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL?

WHAT IS THE LEAST ENJOYABLE PART OF YOUR JOB? The least enjoyable part of the job (besides the paperwork involved) is the isolation of being away from one's family for extended periods of time. It can be difficult for many new employees at sea to adjust to this. Many of the special days that land based employees take for granted (birthdays, Christmas etc.), are spent at sea, and this can take a little getting used to.

3 IMpORTANT quAlITIES ThAT yOuR pOSITION REquIRES?

The profession entails the maintenance and management of all on board equipment to enable the ship to perform its intended function. Once away from port, the vessel needs to be completely self-sufficient, and thus all aspects in terms of propulsion, lighting, services to people on board etc., are required to be operational at all times.

The position requires one to be responsible at all times for the safety of the personnel on board the ship. It also requires one to be accountable for your actions, so that this safety aspect can be maintained. Another important trait required is integrity, so that the training and mentoring of new staff and junior officers can be maximized, and that as a marine engineer, you can be held in a high regard.

WhAT ARE ThE MOST ENjOyABlE ASpECTS Of yOuR pOSITION?

WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME?

One of the most enjoyable aspects of being at sea is the lifestyle that the profession affords. it is a very different lifestyle at sea in comparison to a profession on land. Things like traffic, meetings, work hours, and all the items that irritate land based employees are not as big a concern to seafarers.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB? Marine engineering is an interesting and challenging profession for individuals wishing to experience a life that affords them more freedom than other career paths.

The challenges I have had to overcome are the same challenges that all younger generation students face today, namely political interference. I entered the profession at a time when democracy in South Africa was in its infancy, and as a result of this, i found opportunities very limited. However, I soon learned that challenges are just hurdles that can easily be overcome through persistence and hard work.

TypE Of pERSON ThAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? Anyone willing to take on a challenge, and who is prepared to learn would enjoy marine engineering as a career. It does however require a strong person, one who is willing and able to work in often difficult and challenging conditions.

WhAT quAlIfICATIONS DO I NEED? In order to obtain a certificate of competency as an engineering officer of the watch, one needs to complete at least S2 level theoretical studies, workshop training, sea time and the associated ancillary courses. progression through to the management levels of second and chief engineering officers will require S4 theoretical studies and further sea time.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? Experience is very important in order to progress through the ranks to Chief Engineer. Having the academic qualifications and actually being able to do the job are two entirely different things.Through passing on knowledge from one generation to the next (in the manner seafarers do), one hopes that when the opportunity arises, the incumbent will be sufficiently experienced to adapt to the role.

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? Ongoing education is important in this type of career for professional growth. Marine engineering requires a substantial support element for shore based professions, and by furthering ones qualifications, the movement ashore if one so desires at a later stage is made easier.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

with

Dr Tracey-Lee Austin

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? Neuroscience and psychopathology are the most interesting branches of science. Each brain is unique, what triggers pathology in one brain will have no effect on another brain. I have always been fascinated by the causes of pathology, by what makes people tick and how best to help unique individuals. Now I get to live my dream of researching and teaching psychopathology and helping those who suffer from pathology.

Clinical

A Masters degree in Clinical Psychology is a necessity, preceded by an undergraduate degree with Psychology as a major and an Honours degree in Psychology. A PhD will open doors but is not yet a necessary requirement.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? I am a Clinical Psychologist specialising in clinical psychopathology, which means that I study the brain and psychological disorders in order to understand causes of pathology and how best to treat psychopathology. I get to work with people from all walks of life. I do therapy with people who have psychological disorders and I get to teach and train students in Psychopathology as well as conduct research in the field.

t is g lo o h t a p o h c y s Psychologist & P

Dr Tracey-Lee Austin |

WHAT TRAINING DID YOU UNDERGO, AND WHERE?

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? I get to explore the complexities of the brain in order to understand both health and pathology. One of the best aspects of my job is the fact that people open up to me and allow me to try to figure out how best to help them.Being able to work with people in terms of both teaching and therapy. Seeing the person sitting in front of me suddenly begin to understand why they do what they do. Watching my students transform into curious scientists. The reward of being able to help people to live more fulfilling lives.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? Empathy. Curiosity. Patience.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? I get to meet people from all walks of life who allow me into their lives and I get to explore the mysteries of the human brain.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING: The coursework theory is very important in order to lay the foundations and develop understanding of the complexities of human behaviour. The practical component is just as important as it allows one to put theory into practice. This is a profession in which one will never know all there is to know. One needs to continually grow and develop one’s skills and knowledge.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Read as much as you can, talk to professionals, make sure that you have an interest in people. Be aware that this is a difficult field to get into as there are limited internship placements. You need good marks and good academic abilty.

WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME? Learning how to do research is a skill that takes a while to learn, but with the help of more experienced colleagues it becomes doable.

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED?

“I get to explore the mysteries of the human brain” Psychology as a major, followed by an Honours degree in Psychology, followed by a Masters degree in Clinical Psychology.

WHAT ARE YOUR CAREER GOALS? South Africa is a country that has great need of people willing to work at grassroots level in order to develop potential. One of my goals is to train psychologists of excellence who are culturally aware and eager to be the change that is needed for growth.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? Not really.There are more women currently than men, but this seems to be due to to the fact that more women than men apply for the degree. ■

Grade twelve with good marks is all that is needed to begin, along with determination and hard work. One needs to complete a three year undergraduate degree with ...

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

w i t h dr. ASHWIL KLEIN

Plant Biotechnologist Why did you choose this career?

What is the least enjoyable part of your job?

I chose this career because it is very rewarding. “What is the use of obtaining knowledge and not sharing it with anyone?” This career allows me to train and contribute towards the development of our next generation of scientists, who have a keen interest within my field of study (plant biotechnology).

Administration. Although, it is an integral part of being a lecturer/researcher. It significantly impacts on time that could be well spent by assisting students and doing experimental work. This develops knowledge, while adding to one’s pool of existing knowledge.

What training did you undergo, Where? and

career highlights?

A doctoral degree in Biotechnology, with a specific focus on Plant biotechnology.

What does your job entail? A lecturer/researcher’s job consist of three interlinked parts. Firstly, it involves teaching undergraduate and postgraduate courses, whilst performing routine administrative tasks at both departmental and faculty levels. Secondly, you need to lead and manage research projects within your area of specialization. Lastly, you need to actively engage within various community outreach programmes.

describe an average day? An average day consist of presenting lectures to undergraduate and postgraduate students. Managing the administration is also associated with it. The rest of the day is dedicated to postgraduate student supervision i.e. Honours, Masters and Doctoral students.

What do you enjoy most? I always enjoy the- interactive nature of my undergraduate class and the “hands on” supervision of my postgraduate students. I also enjoy being in a very interactive classroom and laboratory setting. Developing new knowledge through experiments is very rewarding.

in 1 sentence, describe your job? Develop new knowledge through research and share this knowledge with the next generation of scientists.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

• Being part of a dynamic group of plants scientist at UWC, that is making a significant impact on an international level. • Publishing good impact research in peer reviewed scientific journals. • Being part and contribute to the successful journey of my students

3 important qualities that your position requires? • Good presentation skills: This is essential for teaching and presenting your research at conferences. • Resilience: If you shrink at the mere hint of a criticism of your work, then being a lecturer/researcher may not be right for you. • Management and leadership: From the earliest stages of your academic/research career, you will need to manage your own projects and start to develop as a leader in your research field.

experience vs training? There should be a correct balance between experience and training. Being a lecturer/researcher is a lifelong learning process. You constantly learn and grow whilst within your position.

advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career? Be pro-active and work hard to achieve you career goals and don’t take anything for granted. Make the right career choices early in in life. If you love what you do, you don’t have a work a single day in your life.

type of person that Would enjoy this kind of career? This career is for individuals that are very enthusiastic, energetic and overall critical thinkers. Innovative strategies should always form part of your course curriculum and research planning.

potential for groWth - Where can your current position lead? In this career, there is always an opportunity for growth. You determine your level of growth with your dedication, commitment and of course your scientific output in the form of peer reviewed journal articles.

What challenges have you had to overcome?

Dr. Ashwil Klein

The fear of public speaking especially in front of large audiences. Part of the job entails teaching large classes and presenting your research outcomes to colleagues at conferences.

What qualifications do i need? You need at least a Masters degree in any biological science discipline, to become a lecturer/researcher. However, a doctoral degree is recommended especially if you want to establish your own research group.

What are your career goals? My goal is to make a meaningful contribution to society at large. My passion is plant science with specific emphasis using various biotechnology tools to improve essential/important food crops against detrimental environmental changes such as drought stress and diseases. In doing so, we could significantly improve food security in South Africa and the entire African continent.

is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career? Yes. Learning is a lifelong process. You learn through the research you do and facilitate. Science is constantly evolving and you need be up to speed with the change, otherwise you might become irrelevant in your field of research.

”

If you love what you do, you don’t have to work a single day in your life!

”

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

QA &

With

Lucia Madzena

Computer Science Intern at SANSAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

Space Weather Centre Why did you choose this career? Computers have fascinated me for most of my life. Growing up I really enjoyed watching movies that had scenes of hackers frantically working on their laptops attempting to gain access to important information and systems. I thought it was so cool how much you could do by using a computer. Computers are part of our everyday lives. Everything is becoming computer based these days, so I decided that I had to learn how to use them better, which is why I chose to study Computer Science.

What formal qualification did you have to attain to enter into this field?

Describe an average day? Most of my day is spent programming which involves creating code to instruct a computer on how to do a task. I create programs and systems for the SANSA Space Weather Centre to assist in creating visual representations of the data they collect.

What do you enjoy most? Problem solving!

I completed a BSc in Computer Science and Information Systems at the University of Venda.

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position?

What does your job entail?

There are always problems to solve and many ways of solving one problem, which means my mind is always racing trying to figure out the best solution which makes coming to work fun as I get to figure it all out. Every day there is something new to solve so I always need to think outside the box to come up with new solutions.

A job in computer science entails a lot of things such as programming, computer networks, computer security, database development, website development etc.

Lucia Madzena

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

"Everything is becoming computer based these days" 3 important qualities that your position requires?

Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career?

Lots of patience, the ability to think clearly and logically and the ability to communicate your ideas well.

There are many areas you can focus on when considering a career in computer sciences. Take the time to do lots of research about what is available and find the best area to specialize in at university which suits your personality and strengths.

Type of personality that would enjoy this kind of career? If you are someone who loves problem solving and doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t give up until you have found a solution then you will do very well in this field. You also need to be someone who enjoys staying up-to-date with new trends and have good communication skills.

Experience vs Training? They are both important. To take on big roles in companies you need to have experience and to get experience you have to be willing to undergo training. When there is a new application or new technology being used, you have to undergo training in order to become familiar with it. We live in a fast paced world and you need to stay updated.

In 1 sentence, describe your job? Being a computer scientist is the most exciting and challenging job all at the same time.

What challenges have you had to overcome? During my first year at university I did not have my own computer. I had to rely on using the computers at university which was very challenging as I also had to share these computers with other students and could only do my work during the day. I could not work at home in the evening which meant that I got less practice and in the field of programming you really do need to practice as much as possible to learn the different programming languages.

What qualifications do I need? You need to study Maths and Science at high school and obtain a minimum of 50% in Maths and Science but this does differ with each university so it is best to do your research on what the requirements are at a university you are interested in going to. If you do well in Maths and Science you can then study a BSc Computer Sciences.

Potential for growth - Where can your current position lead?

Is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career?

Programming is like an entry door for any computer scientist, you have to know at least one language of programming. From there you can go on to be a software developer, system analyst, database developer, solutions architect etc.

It is always important to further your studies. After your BSc degree, you can do honours and masters to get more experience in research and also to help in developing new technologies and skills.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

With

Masedi Felicia Mmudi

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST INTERN

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER?

DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE DAY?

WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME?

There were many factors that influenced my decision to select this career. My dad worked for a mining company and used to share with me what he does as a miner. He also encouraged me to go to a technical school, where I decided to do mechanical technology as a subject in high school, since my cousin also told me about the shortage of engineers in our country. I enjoyed the subject (mechanical technology) highlights? which was that and in a way, itCareer pointed me in the direction of a Mechanical Engineering course and also to explore the opportunities within this field.

An average day entails checking my emails and responding if needed, before starting with my work for the day. Thereafter, I continue with the design of my current project, as well as documenting some of our testing procedures.

I had to overcome some challenges with regards to the current project. This includes having to learn how to develop a project plan on my own and running an entire project by myself.

WHAT TRAINING DID YOU UNDERGO AND WHERE? I am studying Mechanical Engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. I acquired some training at the institution since it offers both theory and practicals for students, but it also requires students to undergo formal training at a company. I am currently doing my in-service training at Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA) in Pinelands, Cape Town as part of my National Diploma in the field.

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? My job entails doing some small engineering projects which include doing research based projects as well as designing parts, using Solidworks software.

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? I enjoy acquiring knowledge on how different things work within the industry. This includes working on research projects and actually learning more about radio astronomy, than mechanical engineering.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? Leadership ability. Technical competency. Problem solving skills.

EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? Training for me is better compared to experience. You get exposure to the industry and learn many new things. When you have experience, you will do everything based on what you know. You also get to be trained by professional engineers and get to know how things are done within the industry. This way you get to learn a lot of different aspects of the job.

WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? National Diploma: Electrical Engineering (Electronics and Telecommunications).

TYPE OF PERSON THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? You need to be an inquisitive person, as engineers are often fascinated with how things work and the science behind the operation. This also requires a critical thinker, because you need problem solving skills to solve engineering related problems.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? My job as a trainee entails applying theoretical skills to solve problems - this includes modeling parts in computer aided drawings.

ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? Study at a technical school and do mechanical technology as a subject, so that you can have a clear understanding about the career before considering studying it at a tertiary level.

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? Yes, furthering your studies in this field is very important as you need to gain the knowledge and know the principles related to mechanical engineering. When you further your studies, you will be able to explore different "streams" which you can choose from, once you have completed the course related to this career.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? Yes, Mechanical Engineering is mainly a male dominated field. Most women quit engineering due to menâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s attitudes, being made to believe that engineering is not for women and that "it requires a man's power". I believe that the problem can be fixed by women themselves and we should not be stopped from exploring the field.

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Medical Scientist Microbiology Why did you choose this career? I have always been passionate about the development of scientific methods and medical diagnostic assays for the investigation of human diseases such as TB and HIV. A career as a Medical Scientist allows me to be at the forefront of preventative care and treatment of human diseases.

What formal qualification did you have to attain to enter into this field? A minimum Bachelors of Medical Sciences (Honours), followed by a comprehensive two year internship in the relevant Pathology Discipline. Completed a Masters in Science and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Medical Sciences.

What does your job entail? • Develop new diagnostic tests for the treatment and therapeutic management of infectious diseases such as TB and HIV. • Methods are currently being used routinely for disease diagnosis for example HIV Genotyping, Line Probe Essays ( TB) at the National health Laboratory Service ( NHLS). • On-going research and development of ovel and anti TB/HIV drugs. • Understanding of the molecular mechanism of Multi – drug resistance and host microbe interaction.

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Melendhran Pillay • Consult with medical personnel, physicians and health departments to develop diagnostic. programmes that improve health outcomes. • Apply for funding by writing research grant proposal. • Outgoing teaching and training. • Supervision of specialised testing programmes of TB and HIV resistance testing.

Describe an average day? • Monitoring of quality systems for all of the specialised molecular diagnostic tests employed in the laboratory, i.e both internal and external controls, calibrations, threshold values etc. • Analyse and interpret laboratory data and make a reliable diagnosis. • Report results onto the Laboratory Information System (LIS). • Conduct research experiments. • Teach and train University students, Registrars, Medical Technicians and Technologists. • Present in Academic meetings.

What do you enjoy most? Making an accurate patient diagnosis in the shortest possible time.

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position? Teaching, training and translating research findings into patients health care.

What is the least enjoyable part of your job? Instrument downtime, which places diagnostic testing on hold.

In one sentence, describe your job? Conducting research to determine the molecular mechanisms of human diseases and implementation of new diagnostic tests aimed at improving overall human health.

Career highlights? I commenced as an Intern Medical Scientist in the Department of Medical Microbiology, NHLS, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH). Qualified as a Medical Scientist with full registration with the HPCSA. Involved with the optimisation and development of TB diagnostic tests (LPA) and currently HIV Genotyping assays (Department of Virology, NHLS, IALCH). Obtained a Masters in Medical Science and currently completing Doctoral Studies in medical sciences.

What challenges have you had to overcome? Financial challenges while studying at University, and time management.

Experience Vs Training?

Is continuing education and further studies important in this type of career? Yes, extremely important in order to stay abreast.

What type of personality would suite this career? Passion to help sick people. Someone with patience and determination.

What qualifications do I need? Undergraduate and Postgraduate. University Degree with majors in pure and medical science.

Three important qualities that your

position requires?

Perseverance, attention to details and proactive thinking.

Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career? Science is the foundation for human existence. Concentrate and excel in science subjects.

"A career as a Medical Scientist allows me to be at the forefront of preventative care and treatment of human diseases" - Melendhran Pillay

On-going training enhances expertise and develops experience.

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withObed Novhe

"I am the savior of the environment from mining related impacts"

Environmental Geoscientist

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Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER? I am very interested in how the Earth works. I love figuring out the intricacies of an ever-changing planet and how it affects life and how life affects it.

WhAT TRAININg DID yOu uNDERgO, AND WhERE? • Honours (Mining and Environmental Geology) – University of Venda. • Msc (Environmental Geology) – University of Venda. • Post Graduate Diploma (Mining and the Environment) – Ecole des Mine D’Ales (Ales School of Mine) (France).

WhAT DOES yOuR jOB ENTAIl? Geochemical assessment of environmental impacts associated with mining activities (both active and abandoned mines), such as contamination of water resources as a result of acid mine drainage. The job entails lots of fieldwork, involving mine pollution site visits, on-site analyses of mine water or receiving streams and sample collection for both water and solid samples (such as rocks, soil, mine residues). The samples collected are analysed for geochemical and mineralogical composition (for solid samples), as well as their potential to generate acid mine drainage or leach pollutants. The data obtained from both fieldwork and laboratory are interpreted with the aid of computer programs, such as geochemical modelling codes, GIS, excel, multivariate statistical analysis tools, to understand distribution, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment. My job also entails recommendation and implementation of measures to mitigate or manage mine water pollution, such as passive treatment of contaminated mine water.

WhAT IS ThE lEAST ENjOyABlE pART Of yOuR jOB? The exploring and piloting (field-trials) of treatment solutions for contaminated mine water sites.

CAREER hIghlIghTS? Involved in a national mine water management project aimed at identification and assessment of mine water pollution, as well as development of sustainable mine water management solutions.

3 IMpORTANT quAlITIES ThAT yOuR pOSITION REquIRES:

Patience, creativity and a love for outdoor environment or nature.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB? I am the savior of the environment from mining related impacts.

ADVICE fOR gRADE 11 AND 12 lEARNERS CONSIDERINg ThIS CAREER? They must have passion and excel in physical science (especially chemistry).

TypE Of pERSON ThAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? An outdoor enthusiast.

pOTENTIAl fOR gROWTh WhERE CAN yOuR CuRRENT pOSITION lEAD? Specialist Environmental Geoscientist.

WhAT ChAllENgES hAVE yOu hAD TO OVERCOME? Vandalism of pilot (field) experimental sites.

WhAT quAlIfICATIONS DO I NEED? At least Honour in Geology or Geochemistry.

| SCIENCE CAREERS SA

Obed Novhe Environmental Geoscientist

WhAT ARE yOuR CAREER gOAlS? Contribute towards sustainable mine water management solutions in a South African context by developing optimised passive treatment systems to remediate contaminated mine water and also to complete my PhD.

DOES ThE INDuSTRy (AND yOuR TypE Of pOSITION) ThAT yOu ARE IN, fACE gENDER BIAS? Yes

IS CONTINuINg EDuCATION AND fuRThER STuDIES IMpORTANT IN yOuR TypE Of CAREER? Yes, it is very much important in the research environment.. ■

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OLMA TSAKANI MAKONTO Why did you choose this career? I grew up in a village where there were always water shortages. I decided to do hydrology so I could help solve the water problem in my community.

What formal qualification did you have to attain to enter into this field? I have an honors degree in hydrology and water resources and Masters degree in hydrogeology.

What does your job entail?

“I am a surface and groundwater private investigator”

A lot of field work to collect hydrologic and hydrogeologic data - groundwater exploring (searching for water below the subsurface), doing pump tests ( to determine the potential of the aquifer to yield water),aquifer characterisation, Surface and ground water sample collections to assess the water quality, stream flow measurements to determine the rate at which water flow in the stream and water balance studies. Note: Aquifers are rocks which can contain water found underground. Surface water is water from rivers, streams, lakes, etc. Groundwater is water from boreholes.

Describe an average day. My average day depends on whether I am in the office or doing fieldwork. If I am working in the office, I do a lot of research. I write a report using the field data I had collected. I also attend meetings.

What qualifications do I need? BSC in geology or hydrology, but honours or masters in hydrogeology.

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position? Research, discovering new things which could possibly lead to solutions to water pollution. Traveling, doing field work and writing scientific reports.

What is the least enjoyable part of your job? Traveling, exploring the country‘s water resources.

Career highlights? Producing hydrogeological maps using ArcGIS Softwares.

In 1 sentence, describe your job? I am a surface and groundwater private investigator.

What do you enjoy most? I enjoy exploring the underground water. Protecting the water resources from contamination / pollution.

3 important qualities that your position requires: Ability to work in a team, ability to work under pressure (hard worker), and analytical skills.

Type of personality that would enjoy this kind of career? Hard worker. A person who is not lazy to think and analyse things.

Potential for growth -Where can your current position lead? You can become a specialist scientist in hydrogeology.

Advice for grade 11 and learners considering this career? They must not let their passion for protecting water resources fade away.

What challenges have you had to overcome? The fear of walking in the bush thinking I will meet snakes.

OLMA TSAKANI MAKONTO

What are your career goals? I am planning to do my PHD in hydrogeology.

Does the Industry (and your type of position) that you are in, face gender bias? NO, both males and females are suitable for this career.

Is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career? Yes, as a researcher, it is highly recommended to study.

with Dr Paul Franklyn

Chemist Energy Materials Why did you choose this career? I grew up in a house where my father was a scientist and so from a young age I learnt about science, as it applies to all aspects of life. Selecting a combination of Physics and Chemistry came naturally to me when the choice needed to be made. It was then that I realised that Chemistry simply made sense to me and that I relished the idea of working on new materials. My choice of academia was a result of wanting to pursue my own research interests. Not being bounded by the financial imperatives of a company. Essentially, I spent my youth dreaming of the impossible and wanting to use my science background to make it a reality. Lecturing and researching gives me the opportunity to do just that, but also to attempt to inspire young students to realise their dreams. Of course, having a healthy dose of pyromania helped me make my choice.

What formal qualification did you have to attain? Although I was able to take up a position in the School of Chemistry at the University of the Witwatersrand with an MSc in Chemistry, I needed to obtain my PhD to be able to become a lecturer. I obtained my MSc at Wits and my PhD from Cambridge University in England.

What does your job entail? There are 3 aspects: lecturing, researching and academic citizenship. During lecturing, I see my role as teaching students to see beyond the bounds of the knowledge they have and to learn to expect more of themselves. Through this process, they will hopefully develop a hunger for investigating the world they live in. My greatest success is when a student can see past the obvious and starts to question and seek understanding of the world around them.

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Academic citizenship involves completing administrative duties. This includes science outreach to the community, popularization of science and designing or maintaining the content of the courses I teach, to keep them topical and at the cutting edge. Research is my favourite area. It involves working with students from undergraduate through to doctoral. It also involves me getting into the lab and attempting to solve new problems. I work primarily on energy materials (those materials involved in collecting, creating or storing energy) and in my lab, we attempt to find materials that others Dr have not tried yet.

told me “It will not be possible because others have tried it, or something similar, before”. I also enjoy the Eureka moment during my teaching. This is when I see the lights come on in a student, as the work suddenly makes sense to them.

3 important qualities that your position requires? - Enthusiasm for science. - Imagination. - Intellect – meaning both intelligence and intellectual curiosity.

“Science is all around you, all the time”

What do you enjoy most? I enjoy the Eureka moment! When I have an idea for a new research topic, seeing that idea grow when a student “runs with it” in the lab and positive results start emanating. The pinnacle of this for me is the moment when an idea I have had works out, despite all the people who have...

Paul Franklyn Experience vs Training? Training gives the background for this work. Without adequate education, you simply do not have the language (Scientific English or Mathematics) to be able to explain what you are seeing. However, experience gives you the insight to understand the work. Without experience, your knowledge is of little use.

“My job is to make discoveries that can change the world.” In 1 sentence, describe your job? My job is to train, educate and prepare the next generation of Materials Chemists and to use my research to make discoveries that can change the world.

Dr Paul Franklyn

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position? I love the opportunity to work on things where I know that I am one of the first people ever to get to see something. We are literally the first people ever to find some of the materials we make. This is a humbling experience. Another is the chance to be the “mad scientist” during outreach activities and to carry out demonstrations involving flashes and bangs and almost turn science into wizardry.

Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering this career? Work hard at all your subjects and remain diverse. You have to cultivate a sincere interest and a passion for the work. It will require many years of study and dedicated work. In addition, you need to develop a passion for science, which means you need to realize that science is all around you, all the time.

Type of personality that would enjoy this kind of career? Someone who is curious and wants to find answers. A person who is self-driven and not motivated by an external reward or their paycheck.

Potential for growth Where can your current position lead? My future promotions would lead to Associate Professor and then Full Professor. After that and if I choose to go into management, there are options of becoming a deputy dean of faculty or ultimately of becoming a deputy vice chancellor. If you choose to stay within science and not go into management, the future can lead to development of partnerships with companies both locally and internationally or even lead to creating spin-off companies, based upon the research that is happening within my group.

What qualifications do I need? Depending on how far you want to go, you can stop at a BSc with Chemistry or BSc Honours.This will allow you to work as a technician in the laboratories. Adding an MSc allows you to become a Junior Lecturer,while you continue to head towards your PhD. Only once you have a PhD or a DSc, can you become a lecturer in full.

What are your career goals? I have two broad goals. One is to develop technologies and materials that will radically change the availability of energy and clean water within Africa. My lifetime career goal is to prepare enough materials and study them sufficiently, that I may be able to contribute an understanding of why mixed metal oxide materials form in the way they do.

Does the industry (and your type of position) that you are in, face gender bias? There are many females who work in the Chemistry department. However, due to health and safety considerations, pregnant women are not allowed within the laboratory due to potential risks to the baby. This intrinsically can hinder their career. That been said, there is nothing in the career path that will hinder the progression of any gender.

Is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career? Absolutely and your continuing education does not end when you get your degree. Virtually every day I am learning something new. ■

SCIENCE CAREERS SA

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te r

Educational Psychologist

QA &

Why did you choose this career?

I chose this career because it enables me to capacitate and empower others. I am able to make individuals see their potential and assist them in achieving their goals.

What does your job entail? As an Educational Psychologist my scope of practice guides me as to what I am legally allowed to do. An educational psychologist works mainly within a development and learning environment and has to identify and diagnose barriers to learning, carry out psychological and therapeutic interventions and work closely with other professionals should they need to refer. The social, emotional and cognitive aspects involved in teaching are examined and the findings are applied to improve the learning process. They are also expected to do research and work in advocacy and policy development. They are expected do training and supervise and can be called upon to provide expert evidence.

Advice for people considering this career. Work hard, research your future career choice thoroughly, do job shadowing to learn more about the profession.

Type of person that would enjoy this kind of career?

The person who would enjoy this career would be someone who is dynamic and responsible and non-judgemental.

Potential for growth - Where can your current position lead? As an Educational psychologist there are many career options; following an academic career, leadership and management, research, working for government, school psychologist, community organisations or private practice.

What are your career goals? I am at the final stage of academic studies being enrolled for a PHD which I would like to finish by 2017. I would like to make a positive contribution to the profession.

What training did you undergo, and where?

Experience vs. Training? Experience vs. Training?

I completed a BA with majors in Psychology, Education and Criminology. After a few years I competed a HED (Higher Education Diploma) with School Guidance and Counselling and Business Economics as my teaching subjects. This was followed by a B.Ed. Honours (Special Needs), FDE Behavioural Problems) and finally a M.Ed. (Educational Psychology for registration).

Whilst newly trained educational psychologists have the latest information Teaching of medical students: and skills, experienced tutorials psychologists have the Teaching ward rounds with the advantage of many more postgraduate paediatric trainees years of exposure in the Meetings: one or two per working environment. day

Does the Industry (and your type of position) that you are in, face gender bias?

Educational hospitals inpsychologists the province to meet are with required toand be discuss supervised the staff issues by aaround: more services, experienced teaching and educational psychologist areas that need improvement during their training. Afternoon: more administration Supervision isafternoon a requirement and research twice per throughout your career. week.

Is continuing education and further studies important in your type of career?

I CHOSE THIS CAREER BECAUSE IT ENABLES ME TO CAPACITATE AND EMPOWER OTHERS

Educational psychology does not call for specific gender. The profession is open to anyone who qualifies. It has been seen as a female dominated profession but we do have representation from other genders.

Once per month I visit one of the

What do you enjoy most? "The diversity and interaction with others. The work of an educational psychologist is varied and this is what I enjoy. Working with learners, parents and teachers and also community outreach."

3 important qualities that your position requires Insight Patience Empathy

In 1 sentence, describe your job? The job of an educational psychologist is a challenging, diverse, engaging and fulfilling occupation interacting with teachers ,learners in schools to promote teaching and learning.

Educational Psychology is a dynamic career, one has to stay abreast of new developments in the field. You also have to be well versed with advocacy and policy changes which could have a direct effect on your scope of practice. It is important to attend workshops and training in a specific field so that you can become a specialist in that area of the work. Research in your area of interest, conference attendance, presentations and offering workshops are important as you will be adding to your own knowledge and become a specialist in your field. Registration with the HPCSA also compels you to attend continuous professional development (CPD) training.

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Reza Omar

elding Inspector W Welding Inspector & & Destructive Non Destructive Non Technician Technician Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER?

CAREER hIghlIghTS?

I had a background in engineering and wanted to further my career. I therefor decided to explore other avenues within the industry. I started my career at Chevron refinery.

There are many I’ve worked on every power plant in S.A including Koeberg nuclear power plant, flew to Mauritius to inspect a cruise liner and sailed back to.S.A that was enjoyable.

WhAT TRAININg DID yOu uNDERgO, AND WhERE?

3 IMpORTANT quAlITIES ThAT yOuR pOSITION REquIRES?

I studied at various institutions around S.A and qualified in liquid penetrant, magnetic testing, hardness testing, coating, wall thickness and digital radiography all level 2.

Integrity,honesty and patience

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB? I give people the assurance that things are safe and keep it that way

WhAT DOES yOuR jOB ENTAIl? There are many answers but the obvious one would be to make sure an item or component is safe to go into production

DESCRIBE AN AVERAgE DAy? My day could consist of a normal 9 -5 or 24 hour depending on how critical the job at hand is or depending if the component needs repairs or not

WhAT DO yOu ENjOy MOST? Finding a flaw in a component, knowing that I did my job correctly an according to code.

WhAT IS ThE lEAST ENjOyABlE pART Of yOuR jOB? Having to fail a welder that’s doing his qualifications/codes….but that’s part of inspection.

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EXpERIENCE VS TRAININg? Experience is key in this industry you need to know what you looking at and what you looking for in order to make the right evaluation

ADVICE fOR gRADE 11 AND 12 lEARNERS CONSIDERINg ThIS CAREER? This is an excellent career field to pursue, especially if you are technically inclined

TypE Of pERSON ThAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? Anybody that loves a challenge and learning new things everyday, the job never gets boring, there’s a new challenge everyday

pOTENTIAl fOR gROWTh - WhERE CAN yOuR CuRRENT pOSITION lEAD? This career can take you anywhere in the world, there’s a great demand for NDT technicians all over the world

WhAT ChAllENgES hAVE yOu hAD TO OVERCOME? I have failed a few courses which does take a toll on your moral and as well as your pocket, but the main thing is I bounced back and succeeded.

"This is an excellent career to pursue, especially if you are technically inclined"

WhAT quAlIfICATIONS DO I NEED? Start off with a level 2 in magnetic and penetrant testing, then grow from there, that’s your starting point.

DOES ThE INDuSTRy (AND yOuR TypE Of pOSITION) ThAT yOu ARE IN, fACE gENDER BIAS? No not at all, I’ve worked with and trained many female technicians.

IS CONTINuINg EDuCATION AND fuRThER STuDIES IMpORTANT IN yOuR TypE Of CAREER? Yes most definitely the more you grow your career the more respected you become across all facets of the industry. ■

Reza Omar Weilding Inspector

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Scientific Technician Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER?

I am a very technically orientated individual and love the outdoors. Being a scientist also does not requirealot of interaction as I am very introverted person.

WHAT FORMAL QUALIFICATION DID YOU HAVE TO ATTAIN TO ENTER INTO THIS FIELD? BSc in earth science related fields.

DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE DAY? Analyzing data, developing algorithms, working on developing a theory, calculations and referring to academic papers. Once a week I meet with my supervisor.

WhAT DO yOu ENjOy MOST? Assisting municipalities with water safety planning. Water Safety Planningis a process whereby the municipalities have to rate potential hazards which may negatively impact the drinking water. They then determine how they would proceed to ensure that this hazard is taken care of .

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Technical knowledge of water treatment works and waste water treatment works. One has to be very persistent. Patience because not everything will happen when you expect.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB?

WhAT DOES yOuR jOB ENTAIl? I am responsible for regulating municipal drinking water treatment works and waste water treatment efficiently and effectively. I also ensure that nobody's health is at risk. I ensure that the municipalities treat the drinking water to sans 241: 2015 drinking water standard, whilst continuously monitoring the drinking water quality data. The wastewater treatment works are regulated according to the National Water Act also with the aim of ensuring that it does not negatively impact human health.

3 IMpORTANT quAlITIES ThAT yOuR pOSITION REquIRES?

Ensuring that drinking water quality is safe for humans consumption and regulating wastewater which is discharged to the environment.

ADVICE fOR gRADE 11 AND 12 lEARNERS CONSIDERINg ThIS CAREER? If you were to consider going into a career in water quality definitely pay attention to chemistry and earth sciences related class.

TypE Of pERSON ThAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? A patient person.

pOTENTIAl fOR gROWTh - WhERE CAN yOuR CuRRENT pOSITION lEAD? In the section that I am currently working, there is no room for growth. This is mostly due to improper structure, but in the field that I am in for example (water sector) there is much room for growth. This can lead to environmental officer (specialized), control environmental officer, candidate scientist and then scientific manager.

WhAT ChAllENgES hAVE yOu hAD TO OVERCOME? The main challenge has been societal pressure. This field is not as well-known as other careers so initially people tried to convince me to choose a career that was more mainstream.

WhAT quAlIfICATIONS DO I NEED? Qualifications in Environmental and Water sciences with honors and masters. But it must be degree in sciences.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? No

IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? Yes it is if I want to be a specialist in my current field.

SandrÃ© Marcus

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With

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS CAREER? I chose this career because I love sport and as late president Nelson Mandela stated, "Sport has the ability to change the world and inspire people in a way that little else can.â&#x20AC;? Being in a position of change which I am in, allows me to inspire the young dynamic minds of the students whom I work with. Contributing towards the students growth really attracted me to this job. In addition to this, being able to investigate and research the scientific part of sport and Applied Kinesiology intrigued me into following this career.

WHAT TRAINING DID YOU UNDERGO, AND WHERE?

I have a bachelors and honours degree in Sport Science and both were attained from Stellenbosch University. In addition, I attained my Masters degree in Science (Msc) from Ku leuven University in Belgium. I am currently completing my Doctorate (Phd) in Sport Science at the University of Stellenbosch.

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SHAUNDRE JACOBS

WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? I lecture the theoretical and practical concepts in sport science to university students (1st to 3rd year). I teach them the theories and help them to apply their knowledge within real world situations.

WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST? I enjoy spending my time with the students. I delight in listening to their stories and engaging them on sport science related or debated issues. Being with my students is the best part of my day.

WHAT ARE THE MOST ENJOYABLE ASPECTS OF YOUR POSITION? Being able to work within a sport environment is the most enjoyable aspect of my position.

3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? 1. You need to be a peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s person to engage with your students. 2. You must have good time management strategies in place. 3. You need to be very organized within your approach.

IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? It’s the best feeling in the world to be able to share your knowledge and experiences and give back in the form of sharing with the students and within a formal setting such as lecturing.

EXPERIENCE VS. TRAINING? I feel all the experience I have gained at previous places of employment and especially working as a scientist for the sports academies within the Western Cape, has really shaped who I am and prepared me for this job. All the athletes I have worked with and seen grow over the years have contributed positively towards my life. Two factors I found to be pertinent is: Focus on the education offered at university and training within various spheres helps tremendously.

TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? The ideal personality would be someone who is energetic, fiery, upbeat and also has a flexible way of being inquisitive and who is a critical thinker. It does not matter if you are an introvert or an extrovert, you can become a master at your trade or art by being who you are and remaining true to thine self as Sir William Shakespeare explained. “Be a lion to reach your goals but be humble as an elephant.”

Shaundre Jacobs Biokinetics (Sports Science) ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? If you have a passion for lecturing at university level, you need to be well educated. Therefore, place your education high upon your priority list. You also need to be passionate about certain subjects or fields. The passion which you have should be tangible and transferrable to making a difference in the lives of others. You need to add power to your purpose. I live by the quote of Mohadma Ghadhi which reads, “Be the change you want to see in the world”.

DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? Yes, sports is an industry dominated by males, therefore as a woman in sport you need to work hard to make it in the business. Women also have a space in the sport fraternity. We need women in sport and I urge the ladies to rise up and get involved and not be afraid to venture into this male driven trade.

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with

Wendy Tapleni

Why did you choose this career? Funny thing is that this career chose me. I studied Electrical Engineering at Cape Peninsula University of Technology and I ended up being an IT support technician. I love this career because it challenges me daily. There is always room for improvement. There is always a new thing to learn in Information Technology.

What formal qualification did you have to attain to enter into this field? Typically, you need a National Diploma in Information Technology and a National Diploma in Electrical Computer Systems. I have a National Diploma in Electrical Engineering.

What does your job entail? My job consist of fixing broken desktop computers and laptops. Some might be responsive but corrupted and others might be dead. In these cases, we test each component. When we find the faulty part, we either fix or replace it. We also solve software related problems.

Describe an average day? A typical day can start with anything. It might be a quiet Monday morning, this is when we do reach on whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new in the IT world. This might be anything from new software that we can use to new CPU. Out of the blue, a user will call with a network connection problem and other in space of 2 seconds in-between will want help with a Video Conferencing they want to do. Another user would come in with a crashing laptop while you are about to help the first user.

What qualifications do I need? ND: Information Systems. ND: Electrical Computer systems.

|| SCIENCE CAREERS SA

What are the most enjoyable aspects of your position? When there is new software that we can use to make our clients work better. We get a chance to test it and find its limitations and pit falls. This also applies to hard ware. Recently we have been assembling and testing a video conference product. This was not difficult but it was like being on holiday where you can experience something new yet familiar.

What is the least enjoyable part of your job? My job involves working with clients and meeting their requirements in terms of what they need, to be able to work. This sometimes gives us a challenge. A client would be traveling the world and when they come back, they will have demands of software that they encounter on their travels, which we sometimes cannot have due to licenses.

Career highlights? When I started this job I thought that I would be bored and so far that has not yet happened. The first challenge was the fact that I was coming from a deferent environment and at times that was my weakest point. I made that my strong point because I had a big room to learn the new concepts and new software. I have received a recognition when I was involved in the first video conferencing project. Most importantly highlights is when I was able to help delegates from foreign country with their software problem in a computer that was in a foreign language.

In 1 sentence, describe your job? My job is like a roller coaster ride that is full of twist and turns and up and downs.

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Type of personality that would enjoy this kind of career?

What do you enjoy most? I have been doing this job for six years and every time I think I have seen it all, I get a surprising problem from a user. I mostly enjoy the teachable moments when I encounter a new problem from an ordinary software or computer. When this happens, I get in touch with the IT community on line.

3 important qualities that your position requires: 1.

You must be able to communicate clearly. This will enable you to communicate with clients better and be able to get the information that is required. Time management: This will help you to be able to prioritize your work which will lead to your clients being helped more quickly. This requires self-discipline and your work will be more detailed –oriented. Meaning your fault finding time will be shortened. The ability to work alone and with others: You are able to get answers quickly buy working with others. This promotes sharing of information amongst colleagues. That being said, you also need to be able to work alone and that promotes confidence in yourself and that makes it easy for one to apply yourself in your work more.

Experience vs Training? Training for me was like a speed boat leaving a dock with me trying to hold on from the back. The odds were against me and I had to make a choice, sink or swim. For a year I trained in order to gain as much knowledge as I could and lead with confidence when attending to clients problems. This helped me to gain trust with clients.

If you are a person who likes a "challenge after challenge" and if you are a peoples person, this can be your career of choice.

Potential for growth Where can your current position lead? When I started, I worked on computers only and now I have been exposed to web designing and VC communication. I have also been exposed to coding. When you continue to grow your skills by going back to school and studying more, you open more doors for yourself to climb the IT ladder.

Advice for grade 11 and learners considering this career? With this career the sky is the limit. You need to dedicate and apply yourself fully, for you to be able to grow within this industry. Therefore, books alone are not going to take you to the destination you seek. Consider your personality before you choose this career. Lastly practice and practice more.

What challenges have you had to overcome? When I first started, I was not a good communicator due to shyness and my lack of confidence. When I got over that I had to deal with fear of not knowing the answers to client’s problems.

What are your career goals? I want to be an all-rounder in my field of work. Being able to do web designing and being able to do networking and a system administrator.

Does the Industry (and your type of position) that you are in, face gender bias? Yes it does, due to it being previously known for being a man’s industry for so long. Some clients do not take you seriously due to you being a woman. I overcome that by proving myself to the client and going above and beyond what was asked of me.

SCIENCE CAREERS SA ||

How will SKA1 be bette than today's best radio Astronomers assess a telescopeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance by looking at three factors. These are resolution, sensitivity, and survey speed. With its sheer size and large number of antennas, the SKA will provide a giant leap in all three compared to existing radio telescopes, enabling it to revolutionise our understanding of the Universe.

WITH THE SKA

WITH CURRENT RADIO TELESCOPES

LOFAR Netherlands

SKA1 LOW Australia

x1.2 SKA1 MID x4

SKA1 LOW

LOFAR NL

VLA

RESOLUTION Thanks to its size, the SKA will see smaller details, making radio images less blurry, like reading glasses help distinguish smaller letters.

SKA1 LOW

SKA1 MID

SURVEY

Thanks to its sensitiv larger area of the sky be able to observe given time and so

er telescopes? VLA

Very Large Array, USA

x135 D x60

SKA1 MID

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest radio telescope. It will be built in two phases - SKA1 and SKA2 - starting in 2018, with SKA1 representing a fraction of the full SKA. SKA1 will include two instruments - SKA1 MID and SKA1 LOW - observing the Universe at different frequencies.

WITH THE SKA

WITH CURRENT RADIO TELESCOPES

South Africa

LOFAR NL

VLA

Y SPEED

ity and ability to see a at once, the SKA will more of the sky in a map the sky faster.

x8 SKA1 MID x5

SKA1 LOW

LOFAR NL

VLA

SENSITIVITY Thanks to its many antennas, the SKA will see fainter details, like a long-exposure photograph at night reveals details the eye can't see.

The South African MeerKAT radio telescope, currently being built some 90 km north-west of the small Northern Cape town of Carnarvon, is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope and will be integrated into the mid-frequency component of SKA Phase 1. The SKA Project is an international enterprise to build the largest and most sensitive radio telescope in the world, and will be located in Africa and Australia.

SOUTH AFRICA’S MeerKAT RADIO TELESCOPE

March 2014 First antenna installed

QUOTATION

TIMELINE FOR MeerKAT CONSTRUCTION June 2016

End 2017

16 antenna array ready

64 antenna array ready to do science

LOCAL PARTICIPATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MeerKAT Stratosat Datacom (Pty) Ltd, the contractor for the design, manufacturing and acceptance of the MeerKAT Antenna Positioner, leads a technology consortium including international partners General Dynamics Satcom (GDSatcom, USA) and Vertex Antennentechnik (Germany). At least 75% of the contract value will be spent in South Africa resulting in most of the MeerKAT antenna components being manufactured in South Africa. Key local suppliers include Efficient Engineering (pedestals and yokes); Titanus slew Rings (azimuth bearing), Tricom Structures and Namaqua Engineering (back-up structure), Westarcor Engineering Profiling (receiver indexer); and Stratosat (reflectors). MeerKAT’s MAKE-UP

»» The

MeerKAT telescope will be an array of 64 interlinked receptors (a receptor is the complete antenna structure, with the main reflector, sub-reflector and all receivers, digitisers and other electronics installed).

»» The configuration (placement) of the receptors is determined by the science objectives of the telescope.

»» 48 of the receptors are concentrated in the core area which is approximately 1 km in diameter.

»» The longest distance between any two receptors (the so-called maximum baseline) is 8 km.

»» Each MeerKAT receptor consists of three main components:

1. The antenna positioner, which is a steerable dish on a pedestal; 2. A set of radio receivers; 3. A set of associated digitisers.

»» The antenna positioner is made up of the 13.5 m effective diameter main reflector, and a 3.8 m diameter sub-reflector. In this design, referred to as an ‘Offset Gregorian’ optical layout, there are no struts in the way to block or interrupt incoming electromagnetic signals. This ensures excellent optical performance, sensitivity and imaging quality, as well as good rejection of unwanted radio frequency interference from orbiting satellites and terrestrial radio transmitters. It also enables the installation of multiple receiver systems in the primary and secondary focal areas, and provides a number of other operational advantages.

»» The combined surface accuracy of the two reflectors is extremely high with a deviation from the ideal shape being no more than 0.6 mm RMS (root mean square). The main reflector surface is made up of 40 aluminium panels mounted on a steel support framework.

»» This framework is mounted on top of a yoke, which is in turn

mounted on top of a pedestal. The combined height of the pedestal and yoke is just over 8 m. The height of the total structure is 19.5 m, and it weighs 42 tons.

»» The pedestal houses the antenna’s pointing control system. »» Mounted at the top of the pedestal, beneath the yoke, are an

azimuth drive and a geared azimuth bearing, which allow the main and sub-reflectors, together with the receiver indexer, to be rotated horizontally. The yoke houses the azimuth wrap, which guides all the cables when the antenna is rotated, and prevents them from becoming entangled or damaged. The structure allows an observation elevation range from 15 to 88 degrees, and an azimuth range from -185 degrees to +275 degrees, where north is at zero degrees.

»» The steerable antenna positioner can point the main reflector

very accurately, to within 5 arcseconds (1.4 thousandths of a degree) under low-wind and night-time observing conditions, and to within 25 arcseconds (7 thousandths of a degree) during normal operational conditions.