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__________________________________________ Movement We make many different movements through the day. Our muscles and bones work together to move our body. Bones are hard and rigid. We cannot bend our bones. Muscles are soft and flexible. Many muscles are joined to bones. When muscles move they pull and push the bones.
Head – Face – arms – shoulders –neck – chest – tummy –legs Foot/feet – Back hands
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Hair Eye Tongue
Neck
Ear
forehead
Tooth/teeth Nose Mouth
Eyebrow
Cheek
Chin Lip
__________________________________________ The skeleton The skeleton is made up of all the bones in our body. It has two important function: It holds the body up. It gives it shape. It protects the most delicate parts of the body, for example the brain, the lungs and the heart.
The Parts of the skeleton Bones are hard and rigid. The bones in our fingers are small and short. The the bones in our legs are big and long. Cartilage is soft and flexible. We have cartilage at the end of some of our bones, for example in our nose.
__________________________________________ Label the diagram
Now try on the Computer http://www.vtaide.com/png/skeletonF.htm
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__________________________________________ A joint is a place where two bones meet. Our joints are important for movement:
The neck is the joint between the head and the trunk. It can move in many directions.
The elbow and the knee can move in one direction.
The ankles, hips, shoulders and wrists can rotate.
__________________________________________ For each picture label the joints that are bending .
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Muscles We need muscles in order to move. The muscles in these picures are just under our skin. However, there are muscles in other parts of our body, for example in our stomach. Types of Muscles Voluntary muwscles move when we want them to, for example the muscles in our arms and legs. Involuntary muscles move by themselves. We cannot control them, for example the heart.
__________________________________________ Label the muscles.
Calf Muscle Abdominals Trapezius
Quadriceps Triceps Biceps
__________________________________________ A voluntary movement is when we make a movement that we want to, for example when we pick up a glass.
An involuntary movement is one that we do not control. For example we touch something hot and then take our hand away quickly.
__________________________________________ Label the pictures voluntary or involuntary movement
__________________________________________ Label the senetnces voluntary or involuntary movement 1.
Writing ________________________________
2.
Heart beating.
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3.
Reading a book
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4.
Dancing
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5.
Breathing in
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6.
Eating a hamburger
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7.
Digestion
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8.
Reflex movement.
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9.
Running.
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10. Sleeping.
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11. Using the computer.
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12. Watching TV.
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13. Breathing out.
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14. Blinking your eyes.
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15. Riding your bicycle.
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__________________________________________ BONE
MUSCLE
JOINT
ORGAN
SKULL WRIST HEART BICEP CALF FEMUR HIP COMPLETE: Bones are ___________ and __________________. Bones protect our _____________ parts. Joints are between two _______________. The wrist is between our ________ and _________. We use muscles to _________________. Digestion is an _________________ movement. Hard – delicate – arm – rigid – delicate – move – involuntary hand
__________________________________________ We need our senses on order to understand the world around us. We have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Each sense goes with an organ in the body.
We use our eyes to see. They are the organs of sight. We use our ears to hear. They are the organs of hearing. We use our nose to smell. It is the organ of smell.
We use our tongue to taste. It is the organ of taste.
We use our skin to feel. It is the organ of touch.
__________________________________________ Label each picture with the correct sense (only one). Sight, hearing, smelll touch and taste.
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SIGHT
HEARING
EYES
EARS
TASTE
SKIN
NOSE
TO SMELL A FLOWER
TONGUE
TO FEEL HOT OR COLD
TO HEAR MUSIC
TO TASTE CHOCOLATE
TO SEE COLOURS
SMELL
TOUCH
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