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195
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196
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
#fp ¬ fo".kqikn Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd j ç- ƒμjkxkfRedk lsokeas yksHk mn;dk Qy D;k gS\ m-μßÏ".k&lsok] oS".ko&lsok rFkk ukedh vkykspukeü yksHk tUekusij vU; fdlh oLrqd çfr yksHk ug° jg ldrkA cztokfl;küdh Ï".klsok ns[kdj ftl lkSHkkX;oku O;fädk mld çfr yksHk mRiék gks tkrk gS] os mlh yksHkdh Ïikls jkxkfRedk Hkfäeü vfèkdkj çk djrs g®A ftl ifjek.keas jkxkfRedk&lsokeü yksHk gksrk gS] mlh ifjek.keü vU;kU; oLrqvksd a çfr yksHk uÔ gksrk gSAÞ (^ykSY;*] lTturks"k.kh ƒŒ@ƒƒ)
ç- „μ#fp fdls dgrs g®\ vkReo`fÙkdh LokHkkfodh #fpd O;frØedh psÔkdk Qy D;k gS\ m-μßçkphu rFkk vkèkqfud laLdkj:i nksukü çdkjdh lqÏfr;küdks nckus okyh ço`fÙkdks gh ^#fp* dgrs g®A thokRekdh ;g #fp uSl£xd gSA ftudh Ük`Âkjjleü #fp ugha gS] nkL; ;k l[;jleü gS] mUgas mlh jld lEcUèkeas minsÓk çnku djuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk vuFkZ gh gksxkA egkRek Ó;kekuUndh fl¼ LOk#fp igys Kkr ug° Fkh] blhfy, mUgü l[;jleü çosÓk djk;k x;k Fkk_ ijUrq ckneü Jhtho xksLOkkehdh Ïikls mUgü mudh #fpd vuqlkj lsok çk gqbZ Fkhμ;g yksd çfl¼
gSA JhÏ".kpSrU;korkj eas ;ksX;rk rFkk vfèkdkjdk fopkj gh çcy gSAÞ (^Hktu ç.kkyh*] gfjukefpUrkef.k)
ç- …μfdldh l¼eZ&çorZd #fp mRiék gksrh gS\ m-μßftldk ân; fuxq.Z k gS] mlhdh czttuküd vkuqxR;eü #fp mRiék gksrh gSA vr,o jkxkuqxk&Hkfäeü yksHk ;k #fp gh ,dek= l¼eZ&çorZd gSAÞ (tSoèkeZ] „ƒok¡ vè;k;)
ç- †μD;k Ókq¼Hkfäeü #fp mRiék gksuis j Ï".kd vfrfjä vU;kU; fo"k;küeü v#fp gks tkrh gS\ m-μ ßx`g] æO;] fÓk";] iÓkq èkkU;&vkfn èkuA óh&iq= nkl&nklh] d VEq c tuû dkO; vyÁkj vkfn lqUnjh dforkA ikfFkZo&fo"k; eè;s , lc okjrkû ,b lc ikbokj vkÓkk ukfg dfjA Ókq¼Hkfä nsg eksjs Ï".k Ïik dfjû vFkkZr~ ?kj] æO;] fÓk";] iÓkq] vukt vkfn èku] óh&iq=] nkl&nklh] d VEq ch&tu] dkO;] vyÁkj vkfn lqUnj dfork vFkkZr~ ikf.MR; vkfn ikfFkZo fo"k;d vUrxZr vkrs g®A gs Ï".k! e® ;s lc oLrq,¡ çk djusdh vkÓkk ug° djrkA vki rks Ïik djd eq>s Ókq¼Hkfä gh çnku dhft,AÞ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@ƒ)
197
la[;k ‹ ç- ‡μukeeü #fp mRiék gksuis j D;k çfr×k vkfneü #fp jgrh gS\ m- μ ßcgqfÓk";&yksHksrs v;ksX; fÓk"; djsA HkfäÓkwU; ÓkkókH;kls rd dfj ejsû O;k[;kokns càkjEHks o`Fkk dky tk;A ukes tkj #fp] lsb , lc uk pk;û vFkkZr~ ftldh ukeeü #fp ug° gqbZ gS] og cgqr fÓk"; djusd yksHkls v;ksX; O;fä;küdks Hkh fÓk"; cuk ysrk gS rFkk Hkfäjfgr Ókkóküdk vH;kl djrs le; O;FkZ rd djrs&djrs gh ej tkrk gSA vR;fèkd O;k[;k rFkk cgqr vkMEcjküd pDdjeü le; O;FkZ pyk tkrk gSA ftldh ukeeü #fp gks x;h gS] og ;g lc ug° pkgrkAÞ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@‡)
ç- ˆμ#fpiwod Z Hktu d lk gksrk gS\ m-μ ßvuU; Hkkosrs dj Jo.k&dhrZuA uke&:i&xq.k&è;ku Ï".k vkjkèkuû lÂs l vuFkZ ukÓksj ;Ru djA Hkfäyrk Qy nku dfjcs lRojû vFkkZr~ ;fn vuU; Hkkols Ï".kd uke] :i] xq.k vkfndk Jo.k&dhrZu djrs gq, mudh vkjkèkuk dh tk; rFkk lkFk gh vuFkksd ± ks ukÓk djusdh psÔk Hkh dh tk;] rks vfrÓkh?kz gh Hkfä yrk çseQy çnku djrh gSAÞ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@ˆ) ç- ‰μHkxokudh lsokeas #fp mRiék gksuis j D;k dHkh tM+ fo"k;küd çfr Ókksd&eksg vkfn jg ldrk gS\
m-μ ßiq= dy=sj Ókksd] Øksèk] vfHkekuA ;s ân;s] rkgs Ï".k LQ frZ ukfg ikuû vFkkZr~ ftld ân;esa iq=] dy=d çfr Ókksd] Øksèk rFkk vfHkeku jgrk gS] mld ân;eü Ï".kdh LQ £r ug° gksrhAÞ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@Š)
ç- ŠμHkäküd lÂeü Ï".kpj.kküdh lsokeas #fp d lh gksrh gS\ m-μ ß,b czãtUesb ok vU; dksu HkosA iÓkq&i{kh g;s tfUe rksekj foHkosû ,bek= vkÓkk Rko Hkäx.k&l A Fkkfd ro inlsok dfj ukuk j û vFkkZr~ blh czãk tUeeü ;k vU; fdlh Hkh tUeeü] ;gk¡ rd fd iÓkq&i{kh ;ksfueü Hkh tUe D;kas u çk d:¡] esjh ,d gh vkÓkk gS fd vkid Hkäküd lkFkeü jgdj rjg&rjgls vkid pj.kküdh lsok d:¡AÞ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@ƒ…)
ç- ‹μÏ".kd xq.k&xku Jo.k&dhrZueü #fp d lh gksrh gS\ m-μ ß;kgkrs rksekj inlsok&lq[k ukbA lsb:i oj vkfe dHkq ukfg pkbû Hkä j ân; gSrs ro xq.kxkuA lqfurs v;qr d.kZ djg foèkkuû vFkkZr~ ftleü vkid pj.kküdh lsokdk lq[k ug° gS] e® ,slk oj dHkh ug° pkgrkA e® rks d oy ;gh pkgrk gw¡ fd Hkäküd ân;ls vkidk xq.kxku Jo.kd fy, vki eq>s nl gtkj dku çnku djüAÞ õ (Hktu&jgL; ^#fpHktu* †@ƒ‰)
198
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
Jhy izHkqikndk mins'kke`r (o"kZ ‰] la[;k Š] i`"B ƒ‰‰ ls vkxs)
ç- ‡‰‰μD;k tho iq#"k gS\ m-μtho ;k vkRek Lo:ir% L=h] iq#"k ;k uiql a d ug° gSA L=h&iq#"k rks d oy nsgdk ifjp;ek= gSA tho nsg ug° gS] tho nsghμvkRek gSA vkRek ijekRekdk lsod gSA tho tM+ ug° gS] psru gSA vkRek ijekRekdk nÓkZu çkIr djrk gSA vkRek ijekRekd lkFk ckr dj ldrk gSA Hkkokuqlkj thodk psru nsgs çdkfÓkr gksrk gSA tks eèkqjjlls Hktu djrs g®] os L=h&ew£rμÏ".kdh dkUrk g®A rFkk tks l[kkvküd vkuqxR;eü lsok djrs g®] mudk iq#"k&nsg gSA thodk fuR;Ókq¼ nsg fpUe; gS] mleü L=h&iq#"kdk HksnHkko ugha gSA tc tSlk Hkko gksrk gS] mld vuqlkj gh Ókq¼tho L=hRo ;k iq#"kRo çkIr djrk gSA
ug° g®A Jhxq#fuR;kuUndk inkJ; djusij thod leLr rki nwj gks tkrs gSAa
ç-쇉‹μlalkj vPNk D;kü yxrk gS\ m-μxq#&oS".koküdks m}sx nsul s s yksxküdk veÂy gksrk gSA os lkèkkj.k ekuq"k ug° g®_ xq#&oS".ko ctzls Hkh dBksj rFkk d le q ls Hkh dksey gksrs g®A txrd yksxkü rFkk fo".kqHkäküd lkFk ,d leku O;ogkj djusij dY;k.k ugha gksxkA xq#&oS".koküdks ysd s j [ksy djuk mfpr ug° gSA os cgqr gh [krjukd yksx gksrs g®A flj >qdkdj Ókklu Lohdkj u djusij mls fÓk"; ug° dgk tk ldrkA eBoklhdk vkpkj&fopkj NksM+ nsusij lalkjh gksuk iM+xs kA eBdk LokFkZ ,oa eBlsokdk xq#Ro ç- ‡‰Šμlåq#pj.kkJ;dk D;k Qy gS\ ;k ekgkRE; vuqHko u gksuis j gh lalkj m-μtho låq#d vkuqxR;d }kjk HktujkT;eü vPNk yxsxkA eB lk{kkr~ oSd. B gS rFkk pje mékfr çkIr dj ldrk gSA xq#&Ï".kdh lalkj ujddk }kjLo:i gSA Hkxokr~&Ïikls lsokd Qyls çkÏr vfHkeku u"V gksuis j foeq[k gksuis j gh thodk iru ;k lalkj thodks xksyksd&çkfIr gksrh gSA tho fu"dIkV gksrk gSA JheÚkxor (…@‹@ƒŒ)eü dg jgs g®μ lsokd Qyls eqäx.kdk] ;gk¡rd fd fuR;eqäküd vgU;ki`rkrZdj.kk fufÓk fu%Ók;kuk] lei;kZ;Hkqä vFkkZr~ mud leku Hkkodks çkIr ukukeuksjFkfèk;k {k.kHkXufuæk%A dj ldrk gSA Jhxq#&fuR;kuUn jäekald fi.Mek=
la[;k ‹ nSokgrkFkZjpuk ½"k;ks·fi nso] ;q"eRçlÂfoeq[kk bg laljfUrû vèkks{kt Ï".kdh fujUrj lq[kdkeukdk uke gh lsok gSA loZ{k.k Ï".klsokdh ps"s Vkd vfrfjä gekjk vU; dksbZ dk;Z ug° gSA JhukeHktuls gh loZflf¼ gksrh gSA Jhuked Hktud fcuk ukehdk Hktu ug° gksrkA Ï".kdk nkl gksuis j gh gekjk eÂy gksxkA fdUrq ek;kdh lsok djusij veÂyd gkFkls gekjk m¼kj ug° gSA ç- ‡ŠŒμgfjdFkk lquusij Hkh gekjk eÂy D;kü ug° gks jgk gS\ m-μdku cUndj Jo.k djusij D;k gksxk\ vU;euLd gksdj Jo.k djusij rks Jo.k ug° gksxkA vU;euLddh rks ckr gh D;k] d oy eu nsdj lquusls Hkh ug° gksxkA D;küfd eu rks vfLFkj gSA lquusdk vFkZ gSμvkpj.k djukA Jo.kh; fo"k;dk vkpj.k u djusij mldk Qy d ls çkIr gks ldrk gS\ blhfy, çk.k nsdj gfjdFkk lquuh pkfg,A rHkh mldk Qy çkIr gksxkA ç- ‡ŠƒμHkfä ,oa Hkksx D;k vyx& vyx oLrq,¡ g®\ m-μvoÓ; ghA Hkfä ,oa Hkksx ,d oLrq ug° g®A tgk¡ij Hkfä gS] ogk¡ij Hkksx ug° gSA tgk¡ij Hkksx gS] ogk¡ij Hkfä ug° gSA HkksäkfHkekuls Hkksx gksrk gS rFkk HkxoRlsod& vfHkekuls Hkfä gksrh gSA Hkksx vUèkdkj&Lo:i rFkk Hkfä çdkÓke;h gSA HkksxμfutsfUæ;riZ.ke; rFkk HkfäμÏ".klq[kfoèkkue;h gSA tc ge Hkksxküdh vksj tkrs g®] rc Ókksd] eksg rFkk
199 Hk; geü ?ksj ysrs g®A rc vfuR; oLrqeü vkLkä gksud s k ifj.kke Hkxoku geü le>k nsrs g®A vr% lrd gksdj Hkxokudk Hktu djuk gh cqf¼ekudk dk;Z gSA Hkksx rks nq%[kküdk jkLrk gSA fdUrq Hkfä lq[k çkfIrdk mik; gSA ç- ‡Š„μHkädk nÓkZu d lk gksrk gS\ m-μHkä leLr oLrqvküd s ks Hkxokudh lsokdk midj.k ekurs g®A HkksX;&nÓkZud LFkkuij lsO;nÓkZu gksuis j lsO;d midj.k Hkh gekjs fy, lsO; g®μmudk ,slk fopkj gksrk gSA gfjdFkk Jo.k] dhRkZu rFkk Lej.keü uSjUr;Z u jgusij HkksX;fopkj geü xzkl dj ysxkA ;fn ge çtYiküeü eXu gks tk;¡μO;FkZdh ckrküeü çeÙk gks tk;¡] rks lRl rFkk Hkxokudh lsokdk fopkj [kks cSBüx]s xzkeokl dj cSBüxs rFkk ukuk çdkjdh vlqfoèkkvküeü iM+ tk;üxAs gfjdFkk Jo.k&dhrZu gh lkèku rFkk lkè; gSA geus fdrus HkkX;d Qyls euq";tUe ik;k gSA fdrus HkkX;d Qyls xq#Ï".kdh Ïikls Hkxokudh lsokdk lkSHkkX; çkIr fd;k gSA ;fn ge çtYiküeü gh le; fcrk nü] rks ;g lkSHkkX;dk vuknj djuk gks tkrk gSA vr% lc le; gfjdFkk vkykspuk rFkk gfj lEcUèkh; fo"k;küdk vuqÓkhyu djuk gh drZO; gSA blhd }kjk gh tho Hkä gks ldrk gSA lqnÓkZu çkIrdj d nÓkZu&ekalnÓkZu ;k HkksX;nÓkZuls cpdj lq[kh gks ldrs g®A (ØeÓk%) μ^Jhy çHkqiknd minsÓkke`r* ls vuqokfnr
200
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
vkpk;Z&ds'kjh JhJheÚfäizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh izcUèkkoyh
pêksikè;k; egkÓk;d i=dk mÙkj (o"kZ ‰] la[;k Š] i`"B ƒŠŒ ls vkxs)
dksb&Z dksbZ çkÏr lkèkkj.k èkeZ&lEçnk;d vkpk;Zx.k dgrs g®μ^ikils ?k`.kk djuk] ikihls ug°*μbl ;qfäd vuqlkj pêksikè;k; egkÓk; dg ldrs gSaμÓkÁjdh ;qfä& fopkjdks ukfLrD;oknd :ieü ?k`.kk ;k vxzká cksyk tk ldrk gS] fdUrq vkpk;Z ÓkÁjdh dHkh Hkh fuUnk djuk mfpr ug° gSA ;g ckr lquuseü eèkqj rks yx ldrh gS] fdUrq ;g ysÓkek= Hkh fopkjlÂr ug° gSA xq.khd fcuk xq.kküdk vfèk"Bku vlEHko gSA xq.k fdlh oLrqdks vkJ; fd;s fcuk ug° jg ldrkA blhfy, oSnkfUrd ÓkkL=küeü mfYyf[kr gSμ^ÓkfäÓkfäerksjHksn%* vFkkZr~ Ókfä&Ókfäekueü Hksn ug° gSA tks xq.kküd fcuk xq.khdk fopkj djrs g®] mUgü voSfnd rFkk ÓkkL=Kkughu ekuuk gksxkA osnküeü cgqrls ikidk;ks±d çk;fÓpÙkdk mYys[k gSA ikih ;fn ?k`f.kr ug° gksrk] ;fn og iq.;okud leku gh gksrk] rks çk;fÓpÙk djsxk dkSu\ ;gk¡rd fd orZeku txrd dkuwu&vnkyrküdks Hkh mBk ysuk pkfg,A D;küfd pksjdks d N dgk ug° tk ldrk] mldk rks dksbZ nks"k gh ug° gS] mld fdlh deZdk nks"k ug° gSA vr% pksjdks
n.M nsul s s D;k ykHk\ ;gk¡rd fd fdlhd ?kjeü pksjd çosÓk djusij mls fu"ksèk djuk vU;k; gksxkA x`gLFkdks lkoèkku djuk ikideZ gksxkμpksj Md rküdks ltk nsuk vèkeZeü ifjxf.kr gksxkA vr% tks ^ikils ?k`.kk djks] ikihls ?k`.kk er djuk*μ,slh ckr dgrs g®] os vius ikidk;ks±dks vkJ; nsud s fy, gh ,slk dgrs g®A os iki dk;Z djüx]s fQj Hkh mudh fuUnk er djukμ;gh mudh fÓk{kk gksrh gSA ge ,sls eroknküdks çJ; nsud s fy, çLrqr ug° g®A ,slh ;qfä;küdh çfr;ksfxrkeü vkSj Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSμiq.;dh çÓkalk djuk] iq.;okudh çÓkalk er djukA D;k dksbZ uhfroknh èkk£ed&lEçnk; bl ;qfädks Lohdkj dj ldrk gS\ ;fn iq.;okudh çÓkalk dh tkrh gS] rks ikihdh fuUnk Hkh djuh gh gksxhA vU;Fkk iq.;&ikidk vuknj vFkok vknj djusij iq.;oku rFkk ikihd çfr leku O;ogkj djuk gksxk vFkkZr~ nksuküdh gh çÓkalk ;k nksuküls gh ?k`.kk ug° djuk gksxkA ,slh moZj&efLr"ddh yksd&o´puke;h fÓk{kk lektd fy, fdruh gkfudj gks jgh gS] lekt bls ns[kdj Hkh ug° ns[k
la[;k ‹ jgk gSA fdlh x`gLFkd ?kjeü iwoZ ifjfpr dksbZ pksj&Md r ,oa lkèkq ;k laU;klhd mifLFkr gksuis j D;k nksuküd lkFk leku O;ogkj djuk mldk drZO; gS\ fdUrq ÓkkL=küus geü fÓk{kk nh gS (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@„ˆ@„ˆ)μ^rrks nq%lÂeqRl`T; LkRlq lTtsr cqf¼eku~* vFkkZr~ cqf¼eku O;fä vlRl R;kxdj lRl djüxμ s ;gh ÓkkL=dk minsÓk gSA pêksikè;k; egkÓk;d çÓkaflr rFkk iwT; Jhy ÓkÁjkpk;Zus Hkh esjh bl ;qfädk leFkZu fd;k gSA mud Ókkjhjd Hkk";eü bl fo"k;eü çpqj çek.k feyrs g®A ;gk¡rd fd mUgküus eksg&eqåj (ƒ…) eü Hkh fy[kk gSμ^{k.kfeg lTtulÂfrjsdks] Hkofr Hkok.kZorj.ks ukSdkA* ekuuh; pêksikè;k; egkÓk;us cfljgkVeü çnÙk oä`rkd çfrokn&i=dk mÙkj nsrs u nsrs iqu% ,d foLr`r çfrokn Hkstk gSA vius çnÙk mÙkjd çlÂØeeü e®us pêksikè;k; egkÓk;ls ƒ…‡‰ (bZñ ƒ‹‡Œ) lkyd f}rh; o"kZdh JhxkSMh+ ; if=dkeü ßJhtUek"Veheü nkÓkZfud vkykspukÞ Ókh"kZd okys çcUèkdks ikB djusdk vuqjksèk fd;k FkkA mleas v}Srokn ;k ek;kokndh v;kSfädrk rFkk vlkjrk lq"Bq:ils lEiw.kZ:ils çekf.kr gqbZ gSA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd mUgküus ;g çcUèk ikBdj le> fy;k fd ;g çcUèk v}Sroknd fy, foifÙk gSA e® pêksikè;k; egkÓk;dks igys çNék ek;koknh ekurk FkkA ijUrq vc ns[k jgk gw¡ fd os çdkÓ; ,oa iDd ek;koknh g®A d oy bruk gh ug°] mUgküus tks çcUèk Hkstk gS] mlls mudk euksxr Hkko ftl
201 çdkjls çLQ fVr gks x;k gS] mls Hkh fujis{k lekykspdküd lkeus çdV djuk e® viuk drZO; ekurk gwA¡ mudk orZeku çcUèk ewyr% ßJhtUek"Veheü nkÓkZfud vkykspukÞ çcUèkdk çfrokn gSA okLroeü nq%[kd lkFk dguk iM+ jgk gS fd pêksikè;k; egkÓk; Øksfèkr gkssusd dkj.k esjs ml çcUèkdks vPNh çdkjls le> ug° ik;sA e® lân; ikBdküls mä pkj la[;keü çdkfÓkr çcUèkdks ikB djusdk vuqjksèk dj jgk gwA¡ mleü fdlh çdkjdh Hkk"kkdh tfVyrk ug° gS rFkk fl¼kUrküd xw<+ fopkj lqLi"V:ils vkyksfpr gq, g®A mUgküus eq>s vdkj.k gh ^vlRdkj.koknh* dgk gSA e® lEiw.kZ:ils ^vlRdkj.kokn* dks vLohdkj djrk gwA¡ çlÂØels Jhy ÓkÁjkpk;Zd ^Ókkjhjd Hkk";* ls çek.k mBkdj fn[kkÅ¡xk fd mUgküus ^vlRdkj.kokn* dks d ls vkJ; fn;k gSA oS".koküus lEiw.kZ:ils bldk çfrokn fd;k gSA v}Sroknh ;fn U;k; ÓkkL=dks vlRdkj.koknh gksud s dkj.k vLi`Ó; ekurs] rks dHkh Hkh U;k;dh ;qfä;küdk vkJ; ysdj vius erdk LFkkiu djusd fy, th&tkuls ps"Vk ug° djrsA ;fn U;k;dh lgk;rkls ^v}Srflf¼* d leku xzUFk jfpr gks ldrk gS] rks U;k;dh lgk;rkls gh mldk [k.Mu Hkh D;kü ug° fd;k tk;sxk\ LokFkZijrk gh ;qfäghurkdk y{k.k gSA çfroknhd nwljs çcUèkeas mud euksxr Hkkoküe&ü ls nks&,ddk funÓkZu Ek® dj jgk gwμ ¡
o"kZ ‰ JhJhHkkxor&if=dk 202 (ƒ) ßJhen~ egkjktdks e®us tks çFke gS fd pêksikè;k; egkÓk;us ÓkÁjHkk";dh i= Hkstk Fkk] mleü e®us muls viuk vkykspuk ug° dhA ;fn dh gksrh] rks os çfrokn i= Nkiusd fy, vuqjksèk ug° bl lR;dks flj >qdkdj Lohdkj dj fd;k Fkk_ D;küfd okn&çfrokn mBusij gh ysrAs vkpk;Z ÓkÁjdh d"VdYiukeü] rdeü vusd le; vfç; eUrO; vk tkrs g®AÞ rFkk fopkjküeü ,d oLrqd vfrfjä f}rh; („) e® le> x;k Fkk fd ßv}Srokfn;küd oLrqdk fuR;Ro LohÏr ug° gqvk gSA ^tks Åij vR;kpkj djrs le; JheUegkjkt d N Hkh Hksn ;k }Sr ,oa tks d N Hkh vkRefoLe`r gksud s h voLFkkeü igqp ¡ x;s g®AÞ çR;{k gS] og lc feF;k gS*μÓkÁjus ,slk ;gk¡ij iwoZ çdkfÓkr dqN ckrküd çfr gh çfriék djusdh ps"Vk dh gSA ;|fi ikBdküdh n`f"V vkd"kZ.k dj jgk gw¡A ,slk fcYd y Hkh ug° gqvkA vkpk;Zus çfroknhus çFke i=d vUreü fy[kk gSμ fuxq.Z k Jqfr;küdks cgqekuudj vU;kU; Jqfr] ßÓkÁjdh JhÏ".kd ,dfu"B Hkäd :ieü Le`fr] iqjk.k] bfrgkl vkfn cgqrls xzUFkküdks foospukdj mUgü oS".koe;kZnkeü çfrf"Br vLohdkj fd;k gSA mUgküus ,slh ;qfä Hkh djrs gq, çcUèk çdkÓkdj geü ❁ ❁ ❁ fn[kkbZ gS fd osndh çkekf.kdrkdks fLFkj fpjÏrK djüAÞ djusd fy, Hkh mleü Lodiksy&dfYir bl ;qfäls Li"V gh le>eü vk jgk gS rdks±dh vkoÓ;drk gSA tcfd ^rd dh fd mudk çcUèk çdkÓkdj ÓkÁjkpk;Zdks çfr"Bk ug° gS*μ,slk osn&osnkUrdk lqfLFkj oS".kod :ieü Lohdkj fd;k tk;A fdUrq fl¼kUr gSA nkÓkZfud lektus vkpk;Zdks oS".kod :ieü gk¡] bruk voÓ; gS fd vkpk;Z ÓkÁjus Lohdkj ug° fd;k gSA foÓks"k:ils Lo;a ^Ókkjhjd Hkk";* cgqr vPNh çdkjls fy[kk ÓkÁjlEçnk;d yksx Hkh vFkkZr~ v}Sroknh ;k gSA çR;sd èkeZÓkkL=eü gh ;qfälÂr:ieü ek;koknh dHkh Hkh bls vÂhdkj ug° djüxAs cgqrlh ckrü fy[kha jgrh g®A vU;Fkk HkxoÚä oS".kox.k ftl çdkjls ijczã lkèkkj.k euq";dk mRlkg mu xzUFkküdks xzg.k Hkxokudks lfPpnkuUn] fuR; rFkk lUkkru djuseü D;kü gksxk\ f;Ókq[k`"Vd ckbcy oLrqd :ieü Lohdkj djrs g®] mlh çdkj vFkkZr~ Old testament rFkk New testav.kqpSrU; HkxoÚä lEkLr tho Hkh fuR; ment eü dfFkr Kku rFkk oSjkX; vkfn ,oa lukru g®A bld vfrfjä tho ,oa cgqr&lh vPNh ckrü ÓkÁjHkk"; rFkk mud Hkxokud eè;orhZ Hkfäo`fÙk Hkh fuR;k vU;kU; xzUFkküeü ik;h tkrh gSA ;gk¡rd rFkk lukruh gSA lsO;] lsod rFkk lsokd fd ckS¼] tSu] dkikfyd] dehZ rFkk fuR;Rodks gh HkxoÚä JhO;klnsod }kjk eqlyekuküdh cgqrlh vPNh&vPNh ckrü vkpk;Z ÓkÁjd xzUFkküeü ik;h tkrh g®A jfpr fl¼kUrd :ieü xzg.k djrs g®A vkpk;Z ÓkÁjus bl rÙo=;dh fuR;rkdks blfy, D;k JhÓkÁjdks [k`f"V;u] ckS¼] dg° Hkh LOkhdkj ugha fd;kA nq%[kdk fo"k; tSu ;k eqlyeku vkfn dgk tk ldrk
203 gS\ ijLij èkeZxUz Fkküeü dbZ lkèkkj.k ckrü çfriék gksrk gS ,oa oS".koküdk Hkfäfl¼kUr leku:ils ns[kh tkrh g®A d oy blhd gh lkj oLrqd :ieü x`ghr gksrk gS] rks vkèkkjij lHkh èkeZerküdks ,d leku ug° fujis{k O;fä blls lar"q V gh gksaxAs ijUrq dgk tk ldrk] D;küfd lHkhdks leku ekus pêksikè;k; egkÓk;us bls ^vR;kpkj* dgdj tkusij if.Mrküeü fQj ,slk rkjrE;ewyd lEçnk; viuk vlyh eq[kM+k [kksy gh fn;kA os ug° ns[ks tkrsA çR;sd èkeZerd ewy rÙofopkjeü ftruk gh ßJhÏ".kpSrU;nso (\) t;frÞ tks ikFkZD; ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] mlhd vkèkkjij ,oa ßJhÏ".kpSrU;dh bPNk gh iw.kZ gksÞ nkÓkZfud if.Mrküeü fopkj gksrk gSA ,slk ug° ,slk D;kü u fy[kü] os okLroeü JhpSrU; gksrk rks Lo;a ÓkÁjus gh lka[;] ikr´ty] fojksèkh g®] ;g mudh ys[kuhdk çR;sd U;k;] oSÓksf"kd] ckS¼] tSu] dkikfyd vkfn ÓkCn gh çekf.kr djrk gSA dksbZ egkçHkqdks erokfn;küdk [k.Mu D;kas fd;k\ ekurs g®] JhthoxksLohehdks ug° ekurs g®] nwljh ckr] pêksikè;k; egkÓk;us O;fäxr& dksbZ thoxksLokehdks ekurs g®] fdUrq cynso :ils eq>ij vkjksi yxk;k gSμe®us v}Srokfn;küd fo|kHkw"k.kdks ug° ekurs_ dksbZ dfojkt Åij vR;kpkj fd;k gSA fdUrq e® bls iw.kZ:ils xksLokehd lkFk o`Unkounkl Bkd jd fopkjküeü vLohdkj djrk gwA¡ esjk oäO; gS fd esy u ikdj JhpSrU;d fo}s"kh gks tkrs v}Srokn vlkj rFkk ;qfäfo#¼ gSA bls g®_ dksbZ ^foekufogkjh* gksdj fujkdkj&fu£oÓks"k e®us ßJhtUek"Veheü nkÓkZfud vkykspukÞ vkdkÓkeü mM+us tkrs g®] ijUrq ia[k VwV çcUèkeü la{ksieü fn[kk;k gSA D;k ;gh tksud s dkj.k eksgkUèkd ieü ifrr gks tkrs v}Srokfn;küd Åij vR;kpkj gks x;k\ g®A ;s lHkh ßvfpUR;&HksnkHksn&rÙoÞ d ;fn fopkj&;qfäeü rFkk ÓkkL= vkfnd NùosÓs kh nkSjkRE;dkjh g®A (vlEiw.kZ) õ çek.kls ek;kokn ;k v}Srokn v;kSfäd μJhxkSMh+ ;&if=dk (o"kZ&…] la[;k&‡]Š) ls vuqokfnr ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ la[;k ‹
oS".koküd O;ogkfjd nq%[k mud fy, ijekuUn lq[k Lo:i gS tr ns[k oS".kosj O;ogkj&nq%[kA fu'p; tkfug lsb ijkuUn lq[kû fo"k; enkU/k lc fdNqg uk tkusA fo|k] d y] èku&ens oS".ko uk fpusû (JhpSrU;&Hkkxor eè;&yhyk ‹@„†Œ&„†ƒ)
oS".koküd tks O;ogkfjd nq%[k nh[krs g®] os fuf r :ieü mud fy, ijekuUn lq[k Lo:i g®A fo"k; eneü vUèk O;fä bu vçkÏr fo"k;küd lEcUèkeü d N Hkh ug° tkurs g®A fo|k] d y vkSj èkud vgÁkjeü eÙk jgusd dkj.k os oS".koküdks igpku ug° ldrsA
204
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
¬ fo".kqikn ƒŒŠJh JheÚfäosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjktthdh i=koyh
x`gh&Hkäküd fy, eB&feÓkudh Hkk¡fr JhefUnj rFkk Jhfoxzg vkfndh lsok&iwtk ifjpkyuk vlEHko gS JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r% JhckykuUn vkJe ^lUrks"k vkJe* iksñμvkJe dj.khokn] nso?kj (fcgkj) rkñ샆@ƒ@ƒ‹Šƒ JhoS".kopj.ks n.Moékfr iw£od ;e~μ ❁❁❁
çHkks! vkidk ‹@ƒ@Šƒ rkñ dks Hkstk x;k vUrnsÓZ kh; i= vkt ;gk¡ij çk gqvkA blls igys iqjhèkkeeü jgrs le; …ƒoü Jko.k (ƒŠ@Š@ŠŒ) dks Hkstk x;k i= Hkh çk gqvk FkkA ml le; Ókjhj vLoLFk jgusd dkj.k i=dk mÙkj u ns ldk] bld fy, {kekçkFkhZ gwA¡ q kj tyok;q ifjorZud fy, xr e® vius MkDVj ❁ ❁ ❁ rFkk ❁ ❁ ❁ d ijkeÓkkZul ˆ@ƒ„@ŠŒ rkñ dks oS|ukFk&nso?kj vk;k gwA¡ ;gk¡ vkdj esjk LokLF; cgqr vPNk gqvk gSA fu;fer:ils e® vkS"kèkh ys jgk gw]¡ çlkn ik jgk gw¡ rFkk foJke dj jgk gwA¡ cgqr fnuküls i= u fy[kusd dkj.k vuH;kl gks x;k gSA vkt „@ƒ i= fy[k jgk gwA¡ oS|ukFk&nso?kjdh tyok;q cgqr gh LokLF;dj gSA çkÏfrd n`Ó; Hkh cgqr gh euksje g®A geus ^lUrks"k vkJe* uked ?kj JhckykuUn vkJed çcUèkdrkZls „ŒŒ#ñ ekfld HkkM+is j fy;k gSA vkJeh; ifjosÓk cgqr gh lqUnj gSA pkjkü vksj efUnj] rkykc] Qy&ewy&lfCt;küd ckx&cxhps vkJedh ÓkksHkkdks c<+k jgs g®A nso?kj oS|ukFkth fÓkoiqjk.keü izfl¼ rhFkZLFkku gSA ;gk¡ls …‡@†Œ ehy nwj ekUnkj&ioZrij Jheèkqlnw uth foÓks"k nÓkZuh; rhFkZLFkku g®A ;g°ij leqæeUFku gqvk FkkA vki VkbQkbM jksxxzLr gks x;s Fks ,oa nhnh Hkh fcekjhls csgksÓk gks x;h Fkh] ;g tkudj cgqr nq%[kh gqvkA vkÓkk djrk gw¡ fd brus fnurd vki nksukü Bhd gks x;s gküxAs JhHkxoku vkidks LOkLFk j[kü] vki fuf Ur gksdj gfjHktueü jr jgüA lkalkfjd vlqfoèkk,¡ rks fpjdkyls gh g® rFkk jgüxh Hkhμßeu fLFkj dfj futZus cfl;k] Ï".kuke
205 xkc tcsA lalkj Q dkj dkus uk ifÓkcs] nsg jksx nwjs jcsûÞ (Ókj.kkxfr] Hktuykylk ƒ„) ývFkkZr~ gs xq#nso! dc og fnu vk;sxk tc vkidh Ïikls e® vius eudks fLFkj dj d lax jfgr LFkkueü cSBdj JhÏ".kuke xkrk tkÅ¡xk ftlls lkalkfjd ckrü esjs dkuküeü çosÓk ug° dj ik;üxh vkSj nsg&jksx nwj jgsxkAþ vkius lR; gh fy[kk gSμßlalkjeü tks gksrk gS] gksrk jgs] tks ?kVrk gS] ?kVrk jgs] d oy oS".koküdk nÓkZu&LiÓkZu vkfn gh c¼thod fy, eÂynk;d fo"k; gSAÞ vki oS".ko lÂls dHkh Hkh of r ugha gküxAs Jhikn ❁ ❁ ❁ egkjkt rFkk vU;kU; Ókq¼oS".kox.k vkid ;gk¡ vkrs&tkrs jgrs g®] ;g [kwc gh lkSHkkX;dh ckr gSA vki oS".koküd foÓks"k Ïikik= g®] blfy, vkid fy, fpUrk djusdh dksbZ ckr ug° gSA ije n;kyq oS".kox.k x`gkUèkd ils thoküdk m¼kj djusd fy, x`gLFkküd }kj&}kjij tkrs gSa] ;g lR; gSA txrd thoküd çfr mudh n;kn`f"V voÓ; gh gSA ❁ ❁ ❁ vkius fy[kk gSμßvkidk nÓkZu fQj dc gksxk\ oS".kolÂls bl thoueü fdlh Hkh çdkjls of r u gksÅA¡ e® x`gesèkh gw]¡ esjh dksbZ ;ksX;rk ug° gSA gels lSdM+kü vijkèk gksuis j Hkh vki geü {kek djüxAs eq>s Hkk"kkdk ysÓkek= Hkh Kku ug° gS] fy[kusdh ;ksX;rk Hkh eq>eü ug° gSA esjh d oy ;gh dkeuk gS fd ftlls e® vkidh Ïik ikÅ¡ rFkk gekjs Åij vkidh Ïikn`f"V jgsAÞ rqEgkjk esjs fy, ,slk fy[kuk Bhd gqvk fd ug°] bldk Lo;a gh fopkj djukA eSa D;k vkidk Åijokyk gw]¡ vfHkHkkod gw¡ ;k fopkjd gw\ ¡ e®us dHkh Hkh viusdks ,slk ug° ekukA vr% bl fo"k;eü vki eq>s eqä djü rFkk {kek djüA vkiyksx eq>s igpku ug° ik;s] ;gh nq%[kdh ckr gSA eSa oS".koküd Åij oS".kofxfj ug° djrk rFkk djuk pkgrk Hkh ug°A eB&feÓkueü gw]¡ vr% fu;ekuqlkj gks ldrk gS fd ckè; gksdj dHkh d N djuk iM+rk gSA n;kdj eq>s le>useü Hkwy ugha djüx]s ;gh vkils vuqjksèk gSA dkÓkhuxjeas eq>s tkusd fy, vkokgu fd;k gSA D;k vkokgud fcuk ug° tk;k tk ldrk\ D;k eSaus iw.kZ:ils viuh O;fäxr LorU=rk [kks nh gS] ftld fy, eSa fcuk fdlhd vkokgud ml vksj ug° tk ldrk\ bl fo"k;eü vuqjksèk djusdh D;k ckr gS\ eq>s tc lq;ksx feysxk] esjs fy, lqfoèkk gksxh rFkk esjk dksbZ ç;kstu gksxk] rks e® ogk¡ pyk tkÅ¡xkA esjh ,d LorU= Lokèkhurk rFkk fopkj gS] ftls esjs eB&feÓkud yksx Hkh ug° tkurs] e® Hkh fdlhdks tkuus ug° nsrkA dkÓkhuxjeü vkid efUnj LFkkiudh psÔkeü eSaus cjkcj ckèkk çnku dh gSA D;küfd „ fnu ckn gh lsokiwtkdh leL;k gksxhA JhosnkUr lfefr bl efUnjdks ug° ysxh] bls igysls gh tkuusd dkj.k vkidks Hkh eSaus crk fn;k FkkA fdUrq vkius esjh ckrküij la[;k ‹
o"kZ ‰ JhJhHkkxor&if=dk 206 Bhdls è;ku ug° fn;k] ftld QyLOk:i bl le; foifÙkeü iM+ x;s g®A vc vkid fy, Bkd jdh lsok&iwtk NksM+dj dg° „@ƒ fnud fy, jguk Hkh dfBu gks x;k gSA vki ;fn Lo;a vius gkFkküls lsok&iwtk djrs rks vkSj u tkus fdruh vlqfoèkkeü iM+ tkrs] ;g fpUrkls ckgj gSA eSaus vkidh ^Hkfäxhfr* igys ug° ns[kh Fkh] if=dk&dk;kZy;ls çk dj mld lEcUèkeü D;k dj.kh; gS] d oy ;gh vkidks fuosnu fd;k gSA vkifÙk vk x;h gS] blhfy, O;oLFkk djuh iM+ jgh gSA dksbZ vkidks xyr uk le>ü ;k vkid }kjk feÓkud fy, tkucw>dj ;k vutkueü dksbZ vlqfoèkk u gks tk;] bl fo"k;eü voÓ; gh esjk nkf;Ro gS rFkk gesÓkk jgsxkA ^Hkfäxhfr*dh ckdh dkfi;k¡ Jhy xq# egkjktd fojgksRloeü Jhikn ❁ ❁ ❁ egkjkt vFkok ❁ ❁ ❁ d ikl tek djusdh ckr eSaus fyf[k Fk°A ckneü lquk fd fdlhd ekè;els ƒ dkih vkfQleü Hksth gSA tc vki Lo;a ogk¡ij mifLFkr Fks] rks D;k vius gkFkküls mls tek djkuk mfpr ug° Fkk\ ;g xzUFk Hkfo";eü vki ug° Nkiüx]s ;gh vkils vuqjksèk gSA vkSj ,d ckr vkils fuosnu dj jgk gwA¡ eSus lquk gS fd JhosnkUr lfefrd eBR;kxh vktdy xs#os oó ifjR;kxdj vkid ;gk¡ iqtkjhdk dke dj jgs g®A og eB NksM+dj ?kj tkdj lalkj dj ldrs g®A fdUrq vkius fdldh vuqefrls mUgü ogk¡ j[kk gS] le>eü ugha vkrkA ,slk djusij D;k eBd lkFk vkid lEcUèk vPNs jg ldrs g®\ og csyxkfNeü Vkyhd dkj[kkuseü dke [kkstus x;k FkkA ijUrq mls dke ug° feykA blfy, ;fn vki Hkh mls ogk¡ ug° j[küx]s rks vPNk gh gksxkA ,sls nkfEHkd] lqfoèkkoknh rFkk LosPNkpkjh yksxküdk dHkh Hkh eÂy ug° gks ldrkA ;fn vki mls vius Bkd j&efUnj iwtkls NqM+ok nsax]s rks e® fuf Ur gks tkÅ¡xkA JhO;kliwtkls igys dkÓkhuxj dh vksj tkusdk lq;ksx ug° gksxk] ckneü tkusdh bPNk gSA January ls vUrr% … efgus rd esjs fy, ikB&dhrZu fuf"k¼ gS_ vr% ;fn tkuk Hkh gksxk rks d oy cSBs jgusd vfrfjä dksbZ mik; ug° gSA vki esjk n.Mor~ xzg.k djaxs s rFkk vU;kU; lHkhdks esjk LusgkÓkhokZnA ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ bfrμ oS".konklkHkklμ JhHkfäosnkUr okeu μ^JhJheÚkfäosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjktdh i=koyh* ls vuqokfnr
207
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¬ fo".kqikn ƒŒŠJh JheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktth }kjk çiwT;pj.k fuR;yhykçfoÔ Jhy Hkfäçeksn iqjh xksLokeh egkjktthd vkfoHkkZo frfFkd miy{;eü o"kZ „ŒƒŒ eü fyf[kr çcUèk
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izHkqikndh lsok djrs&djrs bl Jhèkke ek;kiqjeü gh lEiw.kZ thou O;rhr d:¡xkAÞ mijksä opuküls LiÔ gksrk gS fd Jhy egkjktus vius ikjek£Fkd thoud çkjfEHkd rhu o"kZ Jhèkke ek;kiqjeü O;rhr fd;s Fks rFkk budh esjs ijekjkè; xq#ikniùd çfr vxkèk fu×k Fkh] blfy, bUgküus ,d vU; LFkkuij (JhHkkxor if=dk o"kZ †ƒ la[;k ƒ„ eü çdkfÓkr çcUèkeü) Hkh fy[kk gS fd Jhikn fouksn fcgkjh czãpkjh Jhy çHkqiknd oSjkX;oku~ eBoklh fÓk";küeüls vU;re gh ug° cfYd loZJ×s FksA Jhy egkjktus ^A Humble Submissionμ My Life Story* uked çcUèkeü Hkh O;ä fd;k gS fd ßJhy çHkqikn çk;% vius lHkh fÓk";küdks ^vki* dgdj iqdkjrs Fks] fdUrq ijekuUn izHkq] fouksnfcgkjh czãpkjh (Jhy HkfäizKku d Óko xksLokeh egkjktdk czãpkjh uke)] ujgfj nkl czãpkjh rFkk oS".ko nkl ckckthdks ^rqe* dgdj cqykrs FksA ;g lR; gh gS fd fouksnfcgkjh izHkq
o"kZ ‰ JhJhHkkxor&if=dk 208 rFkk ujgfj çHkq ek;kiqj vkJe (JhpSrU; osnèkeZ R;ft ls Ï".kd Hkt;û jkxkuqx&ekxsZ rk¡js Hkts tsb tuA eB) d çk.k FksA bud eèkqj&çhfre; lsb tu ik; czts cztUs æuUnuûÞ O;ogkjls Hkäküdk ân; vkuUnls Hkj tkrk (JhpSñpñ eè; Š@„ƒ‰] „ƒ‹&„„Œ) Fkk] blfy, ;s Jhy çHkqiknd vlhe vr,o vkResfUæ;&çhfrok´Nkdk ysÓkek= Lusgd ;ksX;ik= cusA eq>s ug° yxrk fd eSua s vius lEiw.kZ thoueü bu nksukü jgusij oztHktueü vfèkdkj çk ug° gksrkA xq#Hkzkrkvküd vfrfjä vkSj fdlhls Hkh ,slk ;g rks fufÓpr gS fd ^fofèk HkDR;s oztHkko ikbrs ukfg Ókfä* vFkkZr~ oSèkhHkfäeü fu"diV Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj çk fd;k gksA oztHkfädks çnku djusdh Ókfä ug° gS] Jhy çHkqikndk inkuqlj.k djrs fdUrq jkxHkfä cgqr gh nqyHZ k gS] blfy, ^uke&lÁhÙkZu dykS ije mik;* dgdj gq, :ikuqxR;dks Lohdkj Jhy Hkfäçeksn iqjh egkjkt Jhy cryk;k x;k gSμuke&lÁhÙkZudks gh Hktud çHkqikn ,oa mud vkfJrtuküd l ,oa vÂküeü loZJ×s Hktu dgk x;k gSA fujijkèk vkuqxR;eü ftl çdkjls Jheu~ egkçHkqd gksdj ml ukedks xzg.k dj ikusls uke gh euks·HkhÔ laLFkkid Jhy:i xksLokehd Ïik djd jkxHktueü vfèkdkj çnku djrs vkuqxR;eü fu".kkr gq,] mud ân~xr Hkko ga]S ukekuqxR;d fcuk jkxkfèkdkj çnÓkZu vufèkdkj ppkZ ek= gSA mldk Qy dHkh mudh ys[kuhls gh lqLiÔ gksrs g®A ;Fkkμ Hkh ÓkqHk ug° gksrkAÞ JhpSrU; xkSMh+ ; eBls çdkfÓkr Jhy egkjktthus JhpSrU;ok.kheü JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdh Hkwfedkeü Jhy egkjktthus çdkfÓkr ^JhJhjkèkkÔeh* uked çcUèkeü LiÔ :ils o.kZu fd;k gS fd ßJhjk;&jkekuUn o.kZu fd;k gS fdμ laokneü Jhjkfèkdkd çsedks lkè;&fÓkjksef.k ßJh:i&Jhlukru&Jhj?kqukFkkfn xksLokeh& dgusij Hkh iqu% ml çsed ^çsefoyklfooÙkZ* oxZus fdrus gh Hkkoküls ije çhfriwod Z vFkkZr~ foPNsnd le; vfèk:<+ HkkooÓkr% Jhjkèkkjkuhd ekgkRE;dk o.kZu fd;k gSA lEHkksxd vHkkoeü Hkh lEHkksxdh LQ £Ùk :ih ,d JhçcksèkkuUn ljLorh iknus Lojfpr voLFkkdh ckr crykusij JheUegkçHkqus blhdks Jhjkèkkjllqèkkfufèk xzUFkeü Jhjkèkkthd ^lkè;kofèk* d :ieü Lohdkj fd;k FkkA efgeke`rdk d lh viwoZ peRdkfjrkd lkFk lf[k;küdk vkuqxR; gh lkè; oLrqdks çk vkLoknu fd;k gSA JhJhy Hkfäfouksn djusdk ,dek= mik; gSA Bkd jus ^Lofu;ekÔdkfn* dk o.kZu djrs ßfutsfUæ;lq[kok´Nk ukfg xksihdkjA le; rFkk ijekjkè; JhJhy Hkfäfl¼kUr Ï".ks lq[k fnrs djs lÂe&fogkjû ljLorh xksLokeh çHkqiknus Lojfpr JhpSrU;pfjrke`r d ^vuqHkk";* eü Jhy:i lsb xksihHkkoke`rs tk¡j yksHk g;A
la[;k ‹ xksLokehd mTToyuhyef.keü o£.kr nÓk nÓkkvkü rFkk JhHkzejxhr vkSj Jhefg"kh xhrd i|kuqokneü rFkk Jhy ujksÙke nkl Bkd j egkÓk;d ^çkFkZuk&jl&foo`fr* d eÂykpj.keü] JhpSrU; Hkkxord xkSM+h;&Hkk";d eÂykpj.keü rFkk Jhy :i xksLokehd misnÓkke`rdh ^vuqo`fÙk* eü ftl çdkjls Jhjkèkk&nkL;d fy, O;kd yrk çn£Ókr dh gS] og gekjs iqu% iqu% vuqÓkhyudk fo"k; gSAÞ ßesjs xq#ikniù ijekjkè; çHkqiknus ftl fnu vius xq#nso ¬ fo".kqikn JhJhy xkSjfdÓkksj çHkqdk çFke lk{kkRdkj çk fd;k Fkk] ml fnu Jhy ckckth egkjktdks tks xhr dhÙkZu djrs&djrs voèkwrd osÓkeü JhLokuUnlq[kn d ´tdh vksj vkrs ns[kk Fkk] ml xhrdks Jhy çHkqiknus viuh vfrfç; Hktu&lEifÙkd :ieü LogLrls fyfic¼ djd j[kk Fkk] vr,o mud nklkuqnkl ge yksxküd fy, Hkh ml xw<+ lEifÙkdk lUèkku j[kuk ,dkUr ç;kstuh; gSA "kM~xksLokeh ozteü loZ= gh ^gk jkèks] gk jkèks* iqdkjrs gq, vR;Ur O;kd y Hkkols ØUnu djrs gq, fopj.k djusdk vknÓkZ çn£Ókr dj x;s g®A d#.kke;h Jhjkèkkjkuhdh fu"diV&Ïik çkf d fy, fu"diV ØUnu djuk gh gekjh ,dek= Hktu&lEin gSA Jhxq#ikniùdh vgSrd q h Ïikd fcuk ml ýfu"diV ØUnu:ih Hktuþ lEindks çk djusdk vU; dksbZ mik; ug° gSA Jhy ckckth egkjktdh og Hktu xhfrμ^dksFkk; xks çsee;h jkèks jkèks! ----* gSAÞ
209 ßbl egkewY;oku~ Hktu&lEindks çk djusdh ykylkls ftl fnu çk.k vkSj eu lpeqp fu"diV :ils O;kd y gks mBüx]s mlh fnu e® le>wx¡ k fd Jhxq#ikniùus eq>s fu"diV :ils vkRelkr~ fd;k gSA vkgk] esjk ,slk HkkX; dc gksxk! thoud fnu rks çk;% lek gks x;s g®!Þ ;|fi vkSj Hkh vusdkusd mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;s tk ldrs g®] fdUrq LFkkukHkkod dkj.k d oy nks gh mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;s x;s g®A
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o"kZ ‰ JhJhHkkxor&if=dk 210 eq>s mijksä egkewY;oku~ Hktu&lEind çHkqiknd ifjdjoxZ gh esjh çpkj&lsokd fo"k;eü Jo.k djus ,oa mudh lsok vkSj çsj.kkòksr g®A e® ijekjkè; Jhy xq#ikniù Ïikls ml Hktu&lEindh efgekdks ân;eü fuR;yhykçfoÔ ¬ fo".kqikn JhJhen~ èkkj.k djusdk lqvolj çk gqvk FkkA vr% HkfäçKku d Óko xksLokeh egkjkt ,oa Jhy Hkfäfl¼kUr ljLorh Bkd jd dkydh xfrls og vfr nqyHZ k çHkqikn :ikuqx&Hktu&lEin txr~ls foyq u gks vuqxrtuküdk mfPNÔ&Hkksth nkl gw]¡ bld tk; rFkk tho fpjdkyd fy, mlls of r vfrfjä esjk viuk i`Fkd~ (LorU=) ifjp; ;k u gks tk;] blfy, bUg° xq#oxksd ± h vfLrRo ug° gSA fopkj&èkkjkdk vuqlj.k djrs gq, gh e® ftl Jhy Hkfäçeksn iqjh xksLokeh egkjktdh fdlh Hkh LFkkuij tkrk gw]¡ ogk¡ Jhxq#] vkfoHkkZo&frfFkd ÓkqHk voljij e® enh; Jhxq#&ijEijk] Jh:i&j?kqukFkdh ok.kh] Jhy xq#ikniù rFkk Jhy egkjktthd Z mudh JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdh fÓk{kkvkü rFkk JhpSrU; Jhpj.kdeyküeü n.Mor~ ç.kfr iwod egkçHkqdh èkkjkeü vkusokys Hkäküdks JhpSrU; Ïikdh ;kpuk djrk gw]¡ ftlls e® mudk egkçHkqd vkfoHkkZod dkj.k ,oa vonku inkuqlj.k djrs gq, mUg°dh euks·HkhÔ lsok oSfÓk"Vî] uke&lÁhÙkZudh efgek] fujijkèk vFkkZr~ mä egkewY;oku~ Hktu&lEind gksdj uke djusdh fÓk{kk] oztHkfä] Jhjkèkk vkpkj ,oa çpkjdks vfèkdls vfèkd foLrkj vkSj JhÏ".kd vçkÏr çse ,oa lkè; vkSj djusdk vfèkdkj çk dj ldwA¡ õ lkèkudk LiÔ :ils bfÂr çnku djrk gwA¡ Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko ÏikysÓk&çkFkhZ vr,o okLroeü enh; xq#ikniù] Jhy JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k Hkfäçeksn iqjh xksLokeh egkjkt rFkk Jhy
oS".ko&ozrksRlo rkfydk ikS"k Ï- † „‡ nlEcj Ókfu- txn~x#q ¬ fo".kqikn ƒŒŠ JhJhen~ Hkfäfl¼kUr ljLorh xksLOkkeh Bkd q j çHkqikndk ‰…ok¡ fojg&egksRloA ikS"k Ï- ‹ „‹ nlEcj cqèk- JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr Vª"Vd s izfr"Bkrk vkSj JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrd s çkäu lHkkifr vkpk;Z fuR;yhykçfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn ƒŒŠ JhJheÚfäosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjktd° vkfoHkkZo&frfFk iwtkA ikS"k Ï- ƒƒ …ƒ nlEcj ÓkqØ- lQyk ,dkn'kh ozrksioklA JhnsokuUn if.Mrdk frjksHkkoA (vxys nu lw;ksnZ ;d s ckn vkSj ‹&Œ‡ ls igys ikj.k) ikS"k Ï- ƒ‡ † tuojh eaxy- vekoL;kA vkafÓkd lw;xZ gz .kA mÙkj&if e Hkkjreü n`Ó;A LiÓkZ vijk÷ „&…Š] eks{k vijk÷ †&ƒŠA (fofHkék LFkkuküd fy, xzg.kdh le;lhekeü Hksn jgsxkA) ikS"k 'kq- … ‰ tuojh ÓkqØ- Jhy tho xksLokehikndk frjksHkkoA ikS"k Ókq- ƒŒ ƒ‡ tuojh Ókfu- edj laØkfUr] xaxklkxj LukuA ikS"k 'kq- ƒƒ ƒˆ tuojh jfo- iq=nk ,dkn'kh ozrksioklA (vxys nu lw;ksnZ ;ds ckn ‹&‡Œ ls igys ikj.kA) ikS"k 'kq- …Œ ƒ‹ tuojh cqèk- iwf.kZekA
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ÅtkZ (dk£rd) ozr vkSj Jhozte.My ifjØek bl o"kZ ijekjkè;re Jhy xq#nso ¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkj'krJh JheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktthdh vè;{krkesa rFkk Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjkt] Jhikn HkfäosnkUr ekèko egkjkt] Jhikn HkfäosnkUr ou egkjkt] Jhikn HkfäosnkUr Jhèkj egkjkt] Jhikn HkfäosnkUr iùukHk egkjkt] Jhikn HkfäosnkUr nkeksnj egkjkt ,oa vU;kU; laU;kfl;küd lapkyueü „„ vDVwcjls „ƒ uoEcj rd ÅtkZ ozr ;k dk£rd ozr euk;k x;k rFkk ozt Š† dksldh ifjØek dh x;hA foÓks"kr% Jhy xq#nsous viuh vLoLFk yhyk çdkÓk djus gsrq fiNys o"kksd ± h Hkk¡fr bl o"kZ Jho`Unkoueü jgdj ifjØek dj jgs ifjØek ikVhZd lkFk lk{kkr~ :ils mifLFkr ug° gks ldusd dkj.k vius Hkäküdks ftl çdkj ,d vksj fojg leqæeü fuefTtr fd;k] og° nwljh vksj JhxksoèkZueü jgdj ifjØek dj jgs ifjØek ikVhZdks viuk lk{kkr~ nÓkZu vkfn nsdj vkuUn leqæeü mUefTtr fd;kA viuh bl yhykls ekuks Jhy xq#nso fojg rFkk feyu :ih nks igyqvküls ;qä çsedh ifjikVhdh fÓk{kk lk{kkr~ çnku dj jgü gkü! vkf[kj Jhy x#nsodh bu vçkÏr yhykvküd xw<+ jgL;küdk dkSu ikj ik ldrk gS\ Jhy xq#nsodk nÓkZu rFkk lsok çk djusdh vfHkyk"kkls fiNys o"kksd ± h vis{kk bl o"kZd ozt Š† dksldh ifjØekeü vfèkd Hkäo`Unus Hkkx ysdj vius thoudks vfrÓk; èkU; fd;kA
bl ozt Š† dksldh ifjØekeü Ms<+ gtkjls vfèkd Hkäksua s Jhy xq#nsods vkuqxR;esa rFkk JhxkSMh+ ; osnkUr lfefr VªLVds laU;kfl;ksa vkSj czãpkjh HkDrksd a s lkFk oztds eFkqjk] xksdy q ] jkoy] cYnso] e/kqou] rkyou] Hkk.Mhjou] o`Unkou] csyou] xksoèkZu] dkslh] fogkjou] uUnxk¡o] cjlkuk] cSBku] dkE;ou] ;koV] Mhx vkfn leLr LFkkuksea as JhJhjkèkkÏ".k vkSj muds ifjdjksd a h lHkh yhykLFkfy;ksd a k n'kZu fd;k rFkk laU;kfl;ksl a s mu&mu LFkkuksd a h efgekdk Jo.k fd;kA bl ifo= dk£rd eghuseas Jhy xq#nsods vkuqxR;esa rFkk Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjkt rFkk vU;kU; laU;kfl;küdh ifjpkyukeü izR;g Lro] Lrqfr] vkjrh] gfjdFkk] dhrZu vkfn HkfDr&vaxksd a k fu;eiwod Z ;ktu fd;k x;kA bl miy{;eü izR;g izkr%dky Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ ekgjktus Jhnkeksnjk"Vd rFkk JheÚkxord nÓke LdUèkd Š‰oü vè;k;eü o£.kr JqfrLroij Jhy çcksèkkuUn ljLorhikn }kjk dh x;h jle;h Vhdkdh O;k[;k dhA lk;adkyeü fofHkék oäkvküus pkj lEçnk; rFkk xkSMh+ ; lEçnk;dk oSfÓkÔî] ^Ókq¼Hkfä&;ksx lkslkbZfV* eü mfYyf[kr 'kq¼&Hkfädh foospuk] jk; jkekuUn laokn] Jhfxfjjkt egkjktdh efgek] Jhjkèkkd .Mdh efgek vkfn fofHkék fo"k;küij foospuk çLrqr dhA bl ifo= eghuseü Jhy xq#nsous Ïikiwod Z lSdM+ks J¼kyqvksd a ks gfjuke ,oa nh{kk nhA õ (futLo laoknnkrk)
212
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjkt ,oa vU;kU; laU;klho`Und vuqxR;eü Jhèkke o`Unkoudh ifjØek dj jgs Hkäx.k (Åij) dkyh;ng yhykdks Hkäküd le{k dhrZu djrs gq, Jhikn HkfäosnkUr ou egkjkt (uhps)
la[;k ‹
213
ifjØekFkhZ Hkäküdks gfjdFkkdk ifjos"k.k djrs gq,w Jhikn HkfäosnkUr lTtu egkjkt
Jhèkke xksdy egkoueü fLFkr pkSjklh [kEHkk efUnjd çkax.keü mí.M u`R; dj jgs Jhikn HkfäosnkUr Jhèkj egkjkt] JhmÙkeÏ".k czãpkjh] JhxkSjjkt czãpkjh] Jhlqnke czãpkjh vkfn
214
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjkt ,oa vU;kU; laU;kfl;küd lkFk Jhfxfjjkt xksoèkZudh ifjØek djrs gq, Hkäe.Myh
pDys‚jeü dhrZueü jr Hkäo`Un
la[;k ‹
215
Jhfxfjjktd vékd V egksRlod fy, vius fljij fofHkék çdkjd uSo| s küdks ys tkrs gq, Hkäx.k
Jhfxfjjktthdk vfHk"ksd djusls igys ladYi ysrs gq, Jhikn HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjkt vkSj Hkä lekt
216
JhJhHkkxor&if=dk
o"kZ ‰
JhxksoèkZu fLFkr Jhfxfjèkkjh xkSM+h; eBeü Jhy xq#nso vR;Ur vkuUndh ckr gS fd ijekjkè;re Jhy xq#nso ¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkj'krJh JheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktth lokZHkhÔ çnkrk Jhfxfjjkt egkjkt rFkk loZfo?u&foukÓkd Jhu`flagnso Hkxokudh Ïik&çlknls Jhfxfjjkt xksoèkZueü voLFkku djrs gq, viuk LokLF; ykHk dj jgs g®A Jhy xq#nsous ƒ uoEcj „ŒƒŒ dks çkr%dky ^xksoèkZueü okl* djusdh vfHkyk"kk çdV dhA „ uoEcj „ŒƒŒ dks mUgü fnËhls xksoèkZu yk;k x;kA rcls Jhy xq#nso xksoèkZueü fLFkr ^Jhfxfjèkkjh xkSMh+ ; eB* eü gh okl dj jgs g®A lokZHkhÔ çnkrk Jhfxfjjkt egkjkt rFkk loZfo?u&foukÓkd Jhu`flag Hkxokuls xq#xr çk.k lsodküdh ;gh ,d çkFkZuk gS fd ^Jhy xq#nso Ókh?kzkfrÓkh?kz iw.kZ LokLF; ykHkdj JheUegkçHkqdh euks·HkhÔ ok.khdk çpkj vkSj çlkj igysls Hkh vfèkd foiqy :ieü dj txrokfl;küdk dY;k.k djü*A õ ❁
❁
viuh Hktu d fVd ckgj pdksjdh Hkk¡fr vofLFkr Hkäküdk vkuUnoèkZu ,oa vkÓkhokZn nsrs gq, Jhy xq#nso
❁
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laU;kl osÓk xzg.k „Œ uoEcj „ŒƒŒ] Ókfuokjdks fuR;yhykçfoÔ JhJheÚfäçeksn iqjh xksLokeh egkjktdhd frjksHkko frfFk ij Jhfxfjèkkjh xkSMh+ ; eB] xksoèkZueü JhÏ".kÏik nkl czãpkjhus Jhy xq#nsols f=n.M laU;kl osÓk xzg.k fd;k rFkk mlh fnu Jhç|qEu nkl czãpkjhus Hkh Jhy xq#nsols ijegal ckckth osÓk xzg.k fd;kA õ iwoZ uke ifjo£rr uke (ƒ) JhÏ".kÏik nkl czãpkjh JhHkfäosnkUr fl¼kfUr egkjkt („) Jhç|qEu nkl czãpkjh Jhç|qEu nkl ckckth egkjkt (futLo laoknnkrk)