May 18 to May 24, 2011
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r5,50 (incl Vat rSa) reg No. 1920/002058/06
Jewellery design as a sacred vocation
Parish of the Month from the north
Priest on the hazards of a Catholic wedding Page 9
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No 4726
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Vatican plan to save the earth By Carol Glatz
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Children from Nazareth House in Johannesburg with gifts from US visitors. two delegations of high-powered officials from the United States, including the deputy secretary of state, visited the home, which also serves as an anti-retroviral treatment site. (Photo courtesy of SaCBC aids Desk)
High-powered US delegates in SA to discuss Aids funding StaFF rEPortEr
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HE deputy foreign minister of the United States headed a delegation that visited Nazareth House in Johannesburg. Deputy secretary of state Tom Nides visited the home with representatives of the Pretoria-based Centre for Disease Control (CDC). They were welcomed by Dominican Sister Alison Munro and Theresa Bossert of the bishops’ conference’s Aids Office, Dr Ruth Stark of Catholic Relief Services, and Sr Sylvia Simpwalo and her staff and patients at Nazareth House. Mr Nides is the head of the President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR), the US government-funded programme that has provided support to initiatives addressing HIV and Aids worldwide, and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa for the past seven years. PEPFAR’s website describes the funding initiative as “the largest by any nation to combat a single disease internationally”. Funding for Catholic Church sites in South Africa was initially received through Catholic Relief Services. A second delegation including representatives of the US Department of Health and Human Services, US Agency for International Development, the US National Institutes of Health, US Congress, the White House and the US Department of Defence visited Nazareth House a day later. They were among 400 international delegates at a PEPFAR conference in Sandton, Johannesburg.
The anti-retroviral treatment site at Nazareth House in Johannesburg, one of 14 treatment sites currently receiving PEPFAR funding through the bishops’ Aids Office, has about 1 820 patients on treatment, and 3 230 in care and not yet on treatment, said Sr Munro. In March 1500 patients were also screened for TB. The Nazareth House site serves a huge migrant population, with patients coming from many countries, including Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Cameroon. Both delegations also visited the children’s home where most of the children are on ARV treatment. “PEPFAR funding in South Africa is currently being received by local South African non-governmental and faith-based organisations, which is different from the past when American-based organisations received grants to work with local South African organisations,” Sr Munro said. “Further transitions and changes are expected in the future. PEPFAR funding to non-governmental and faith-based organisations is to decrease, and PEPFAR funding will help build the capacity of staff and the required infrastructure at South African public health facilities,” she said. “The SACBC Aids Office is actively engaging with PEPFAR/CDC and the South African Department of Health in different provinces to ensure that patients are transferred to provincial facilities, or that the Department of Health provides the necessary drugs and laboratory services to Church sites,” Sr Munro said.
ATIONS and individuals have a duty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enact policies that mitigate global warming, according to a Vatican-sponsored working group of experts. “The business-as-usual mode will not be possible because of both resource depletion and environmental damages,” the group said in a report released by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. The cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing reforestation, cutting air pollutants and helping poor regions adapt to climate change “pales in comparison to the price the world will pay if we fail to act now”, it said. “We call on all people and nations to recognise the serious and potentially irreversible impacts of global warming caused by the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and by changes in forests, wetlands, grasslands, and other land uses,” it said. The 15-page report on the impact human beings have on the environment was titled “Fate of Mountain Glaciers in the Anthropocene”. It was compiled and signed by 23 internationally renowned scientists, mountaineers, and lawyers. The academy’s chancellor, Bishop Marcelo Sanchez Sorondo, was also a signatory of the working group report. The academy selected participants for the April workshop at the Vatican to discuss the phenomena of melting mountain glaciers and to draw up recommendations in response to the risks and threats of climate change.
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atican spokesman Fr Federico Lombardi SJ said in a written statement that while the report reflects the findings of the authors and is not “an act of the magisterium of the Church”, it is still “a significant scientific contribution to be valued in the context of the concerns about environmental problems often shown in recent magisterial documents and in the words of the Holy Father”. Pope Benedict has been very vocal about his concern for environmental degradation and has criticised a lack of real commitment to mitigating climate change. Fr Lombardi said the group of glaciologists, climatologists, meteorologists, hydrologists, physicists, chemists and others repre-
sented “an extremely qualified working group” that issued “an important statement”. The report summarised recent findings of the effects climate change has and will have on world populations. It said diminished air quality due to particulates, soot and gases “result in more than 2 million premature deaths worldwide every year and threaten water and food security”. Melting glaciers put drinking water security at risk and climate disruptions threaten those living in coastal and storm-prone areas. “The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air now exceeds the highest levels of the last 800 000 years,” the report said, adding that the gases and pollutants pumped into the atmosphere are to a large extent “manmade”.
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he idea that human activity could so drastically alter current and future climate conditions has required the assigning of a new name to the current geological period: anthropocene. The term was coined by Nobel Prize-winning atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen, who was one of the working group’s co-chairs. The working group made the following recommendations: l Immediately reduce carbon dioxide emissions worldwide by employing renewable energy sources, halting deforestation, increasing reforestation and deploying technologies that “draw down excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere”. l Cut heat-absorbing pollutants like soot, methane and hydrofluorocarbons by 50%. l Help countries assess and adapt to the environmental and social impacts climate change will bring. “The group’s consensus statement is a warning to humanity and a call for fast action—to mitigate global and regional warming, to protect mountain glaciers and other vulnerable ecosystems, to assess national and local climate risks, and to prepare to adapt to those climate impacts that cannot be mitigated,” the report said. The working group also said another major threat that humanity poses to the world’s climate is “the threat of nuclear war, which can be lessened by rapid and large reductions in global nuclear arsenals”.—CNS
Vatican to give silver fish to films By Carol Glatz
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NDER the patronage of the Pontifical Council for Culture, a Rome film festival features historic and modern films that highlight Jesus, the priesthood and Pope Pius XII. The May 12-21 International Catholic Film Festival also will award a new prize— The Silver Fish—for best film, best documentary, best short film, best actor/actress and best director chosen from a total of 746 films that “promote universal moral values” and positive role models, festival organisers said. Liana Marabini, an Italian director, producer and president of the film festival, told reporters she wanted to focus on the priesthood because priests are often “overlooked” or portrayed in a negative light in films. Italian Biblicist and composer, Mgr Marco Frisina, said art is a valuable way to communicate important values because “it can open the heart even in people who don’t believe” in God. With music, films and other art forms,
“people are naturally predisposed to listen” to the creator’s message, he said. Best film, best director and best actor or actress will be chosen on May 19 from three finalists: Duns Scoto, an Italian movie about Bl John Duns Scotus, by Fernando Muraca; God’s Mighty Servant, a German film about Pope Pius XII’s adviser and helper, Sr Pascalina, by Markus Rosenmüller; and Marcelino Pan y Vino, José Luis Gutiérrez’ Mexican remake of the religious classic. The best documentary was to be chosen from Nine Days That Changed The World, about Bl Pope John Paul II’s 1979 visit to Poland; Teresa di Gesu Bambino, an Italian documentary about St Thérèse of Lisieux; and La Última Cima (The Last Summit), a film about the life and death of a Spanish mountain climber and priest. Films on the festival’s programme include The Miracle Maker (2000), Christus (1916), Of Gods and Men (2010) and Alfred Hitchcock’s 1953 drama I Confess, starring Montgomery Clift as a Catholic priest.— CNS