Smart Phonetography Get the best shot with the camera you’ve got By TROY OREM
uses on their phone is the camera app. Whether the stock camera app The first digital camera was develthat came with your phone provides oped by Eastman Kodak in 1975. It the level of control that you require weighed about 7 pounds, required 16 is for you to determine. In practice, batteries to run and took 23 seconds the iPhone’s camera app is one of the to expose an image. Luckily for today’s best out-of-the-box systems, one of consumer, technology has advanced the simplest, though it misses out on to the point that cameras with signifisome of the fun features employed by cantly more technology and ability can the Android manufacturers and their be carried around in our pockets. custom camera software. Even if you’re With prominent social networks content with what’s included, keep in completely dedicated to the sharing mind that there are wonderful alternaof photos, photography has become a tives in both the iOS and Android part of every day life. Unfortunately, ecosystems, ranging in features, design while the devices we use to take them and price. are undoubtedly handy, they still have The ability to lock the focus and their shortcomings. A skilled hand can exposure feature is essential, regardmassage some truly staggering photos less of the app. Dynamic control of the from them, but if you can’t recognize focus and exposure will help you maxithe strengths and weaknesses of your mize the capabilities of whatever device, device, you may end up capturing a system or app you’re using. once-in-a-lifetime moment in a less One of the most boring photos than spectacular fashion. anyone can take is a shot where the It’s important to understand where subject is in the middle of the frame. your phone’s camera excels and where it The way you frame a subject is very falls short. important; it tells as much of a story as Photography at its core is all about your subject does. Many camera apps light. How your phone responds to light have the option for what is referred or the lack of it is down to the optics to as a “Rule of Thirds” grid. This is (lens) and sensor. If there’s enough a means of dividing the image into a light, your images will be crisp, naturally 3-by-3 grid. Using the grid to align elecolored and clean. If the amount of ments in the photo, such as the horizon available light is lower than your device or other features, gives the photo a flow, can work with, the images can and will a path where the viewer’s eyes can walk become noisy, blotchy and generally through your image. unusable. Test your phone in different The Rule of Thirds isn’t the be-all or lighting scenarios, like different times end-all of composition, but more like of the day, and work out what is the training wheels. It’s a starting point. As minimum amount of light that your you get more and more comfortable phone can work with before the image with composition, feel free to wander starts to look noisy. out of the rigidness of that structure One of the first applications anyone and begin to create your own style. Top: A demonstration of low light and its effect on image quality. Middle: Silhouette created by dynamicly selecting the the sky as an exposure point and focusing on the buildings. Bottom: Drama is added by aliging the model in the right third of the image. 42
Legend | Summer-Fall 2014