Defining moment. These are the words National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew used during his National Convention keynote address when he described the times family farmers and ranchers find themselves in today.
“This is a defining moment for family farmers and for our
South Dakota Farmers Union Celebrates Brown County Farm Family
democracy. But the greatest threat to our movement isn’t just one administration or policy, it’s the divisions among ourselves. Because the moment we become so focused on one issue and we stop working together, we lose our most powerful tool – collective action.”
The Ellwein family raise crops and cattle near Frederick. Melissa and Todd (middle) are pictured here with son, Carson, and son-in-law, Casey Cox. Read their story beginning on page 2.
Union Farmer
I“Young people staying in the cattle business is rare and my dad wanted to see this carry on because cattle are his passion.”
– Melissa Ellwein
t was so dry the first growing season after Todd and Melissa Ellwein purchased their farm three miles west of Barnard that almost nothing grew.
“Dirt was blowing in the ditches in March,” Todd recalled. “Our well went bad and was pumping sand and we were not on the rural water system yet.”
In the fall of 1988 the newlyweds had few crops to sell. Melissa worked in Aberdeen at the time and Todd worked on his dad’s farm and hog operation. Somehow, they were able to pay the high-interest mortgage on the farmstead and 80 acres.
Even though it was tough, the couple was determined to make a go of it farming.
“Ellweins have always been farmers through the generations as long as I know about,” Todd said. “They started in Germany and then went to Russia, then to South Dakota and homesteaded. So, farming is something that is in our family line and our blood. And I’m hopeful that my children and grandchildren can continue that tradition.”
Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Todd and Melissa both grew up on Brown County farms.
Melissa’s parents, Berwyn “Barney” and Sharon Bain, raised cattle. So, she and her sister grew up helping with calving, fixing fence and haying.
“We were the hired help. In fact, Dad did not have any full-time hired men until we left home,”
Todd’s parents, Dennis and Joan Ellwein, started farming on a quarter of ground in the ’70s. They had some crop acres and pigs they raised in old outbuildings they converted to confinement barns. For the first few years on the farm, Dennis and Joan’s primary income came from their careers as a nurse and police officer.
Todd and Melissa both went to high school in Frederick, so even though they are a few years apart, they have always known each other. They started dating in 1986 and got married in 1987, around the same time the small farm five miles from Todd’s family farm came up for sale.
Todd and Melissa’s family farm has come a long way since 1988.
“You can do anything you want to do in life –and in agriculture too. Even though people may
Melissa said with a smile.
Casey and Chandler Cox with children, Camrin, Carter and Callahan.
Carson and Brittany with their chil- dren, Evelyn and Eli.
say you can’t do it. Where there is a will, there is a way,” Todd said.
The rain finally came. And so did the rural water system.
In 1989, they welcomed their daughter, Carli, then in 1990 son, Carson, and a few years later, daughter, Chandler. As their family expanded, so did their crop and pasture acres.
Today, Todd and Melissa together with their son, Carson, and son-in-law, Casey Cox, raise crops and cattle.
“I always wanted to farm,” Carson said. “I went to SDSU after high school, but I didn’t graduate. 2009 was a real wet year and harvest seemed to go on forever. When I was not in class, I was coming home to help with harvest. At the end of the semester, I decided I did not want to go back.”
His family supported his decision. Grandma Sharon and Grandpa Barney had been donating to the college fund, so instead of helping with tuition, they gifted Carson some bred heifers.
“Young people staying in the cattle business is rare and my dad wanted to see this carry on because cattle are his passion,” Melissa explained.
Carson continued to build his cattle numbers,
saving all his heifer calves and breeding them. About five years ago, the family purchased the last of Barney’s herd. Along with exceptional genetics, the cows were bred to calve a couple months later than the Ellweins’ original herd. Moving forward they decided they liked the later time frame and synced everyone to calve in late April, early May.
“We used to calve in March in the barn. As the herd grew it became labor intensive. Overall, late calving has reduced our labor, and we have healthier calves because we are not fighting Mother Nature,” Carson explained.
“And the calves end up weighing about the same at weaning time because they didn’t have any health setbacks and they were able to be out on grass right away,” Todd said.
“With late calving, they live a stress-free life,” Carson added.
Late spring calving also allows Carson to implement the Sandhills Calving System – instead of calving indoors the cows begin calving season in one pasture. Every two weeks all the bred cows are moved to a new pasture, leaving the newborn calves and their mothers behind.
“This eliminates cross contamination
“We feel blessed, all three of our children live within 10 miles of our farm.”
– Melissa Ellwein
between newborn calves and calves that are 3-4 weeks old,” Carson explained.
He added that since the family also implements an intense rotational/mob grazing system throughout the growing season, by fall the calving pastures have plenty of regrowth so there is natural bedding for the cows and newborn calves.
While Carson and Melissa are focused on calving, Casey, Todd and employee, Gabe Vallejo, turn their attention to planting. Mike Enze, their seasonal helper, keeps the trucks rolling, hauling grain from the bins to town.
Although Casey did not grow up on a farm, he did spend summers on his grandparents’ Michigan farm. He met Chandler Ellwein through mutual friends. “I went to SDSU and met a kid from Frederick who talked me into joining the Marine Corps,” Cox explained.
It was through his Marine Corps friend that he met Chandler. The couple married in 2019.
After his enlistment was up with the Marine Corps, Todd offered Cox a summer job haying. “My plan was to return to college that fall. But when fall came, I asked Todd if working on the farm could be full time,” Cox said.
That was 2021 and Cox said he enjoys his farming career. In fact, he invited his Marine buddy Gabe Vallejo to work with him on the farm. “I really like being hands-on with my work and doing things that have an outcome you can see. It is satisfying to see a new corral I helped build or a tractor work after I spent time working on it.”
And there’s the family aspect. He and Chandler have three young children, Camrin, Carter and Callahan.
“It’s nice to be a part of a family farm. If my kids need daycare, Melissa is our daycare. Or they ride in the tractor with me or Todd,” Cox explained. “It is nice to be part of such a tightknit family. My daughter’s best friend is Carson’s daughter.”
Carson and his wife, Brittany, have two children, Evelyn and Eli. And his sister, Carli and her husband, Brett Flemmer, have three children, Rudy, Barney and Fitz.
“We feel blessed, all three of our children live within 10 miles of our farm,” Melissa said. “Working on the farm you know you are working for yourself and for the good of your family. Hard sometimes, because you are so dependent on the weather and there is a lot of responsibility, but good.”
Melissa and Todd are grateful their grandchildren are able to enjoy the same benefits as their children that come from being raised on a family farm. “The best place to grow up is on the farm,” Todd said. “Children gain experience and life skills.”
“And they learn to have faith that things will work out,” added Melissa.
To view more photos and videos of the Ellwein family, visit www.sdfu.org n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Rural Youth Receive Scholarships
South Dakota Farmers Union Foundation recently awarded $500 scholarships to youth from five rural South Dakota communities.
“Youth are our future. These scholarships are among the ways Farmers Union can support rural youth as they pursue the education necessary to keep South Dakota’s agriculture and rural economy strong and moving forward,” said Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union. “When I look at these youth and their future career plans, I believe the future of agriculture in South Dakota is bright.”
Youth receiving scholarships are Noah Kippley, Brown County; Madelyn Caulfield, Clark County; Colton McNeil, Beadle County; Madisyn Raymond, Davison County; and Patrick Olson, Brown County.
Scholarship recipients were selected through an application process.
“I am impressed by the dedication these youth apply to their schoolwork as well as extracurricular activities in their rural communities through participation in organizations like 4-H and FFA. These students are prepared for success in college,” said Samantha Bowman, Education Program Specialist for South Dakota Farmers Union. “These youth understand that in addition to farmers and ranchers, South Dakota’s agriculture industry needs professionals with degrees in engineering, business and communications as well.” n
“I hope to get more involved in Farmers Union so that I can actively impact agriculture policy in South Dakota and the U.S.”
– Noah Kippley
Noah
Kippley, Brown County
Education Plans: Attend Black Hills State University and pursue degrees in business administration and accounting.
Career Aspiration: I plan to use my degree to assist my family to make our family farm operation more successful. In addition, I plan to help my dad with his tax preparation business.
Farmers Union Impact: I participated in the 2021 National Farmers Union Fly-In to Washington, D.C. This experience inspired me. And after this experience, I hope to get more involved in Farmers Union so that I can actively impact agriculture policy in South Dakota and the U.S.
Madisyn Raymond, Davison County
Education Plans: Attend South Dakota State University and pursue degrees in agriculture communications and political science.
Career Aspiration: I would like to work with agricultural organizations in order to benefit our local communities. I hope to work with our legislature and government to improve the lives of those in our state and to continue working with or someday for Farmers Union to do so.
Farmers Union Impact: My involvement in Farmers Union turned out to be one of the brightest parts of my life in high school. I will forever be grateful for the friendships, experiences and knowledge I have gained from my time in the Farmers Union education program. The knowledge and life lessons I have gained from my time within the Farmers Union education program are indispensable. I have learned Farmers Union’s three principles: education, legislation and cooperation, and I have learned about the people at the heart of the agriculture industry and some of the issues affecting them that Farmers Union is fighting for.
Madelyn Caulfield, Clark County
Education Plans: Currently a freshman at South Dakota State University pursuing a degree in animal science.
Career Aspiration: There is such a need right now for veterinarians, especially in rural South Dakota. I have seen this problem firsthand being raised on a cow/calf operation and living in a very rural area. I want to help solve that problem and be a small part of the solution for rural ranchers and farmers of South Dakota.
Farmers Union Impact: I participated in the Farming for the Future Agriculture Advocacy Scholarship Contest. This was a great way to advocate for agriculture and earn money to help pay for college. I am grateful to Farmers Union for the experience because I learned how to use social media to advocate for agriculture and clear up consumer misconceptions.
“Farmers Union gives a national voice to family farmers and advocates for family farmers like me.”
– Colton McNeil
Colton McNeil, Beadle County
Education Plans: Attend South Dakota State University and pursue a degree in agronomy/plant science.
Career Aspiration: My dad inspired me to choose this career because growing up I watched him build our family farm and I want to follow in his footsteps and return to our family farm.
Farmers Union Impact: Farmers Union gives a national voice to family farmers and advocates for family farmers like me.
“I am impressed by the dedication these youth apply to their schoolwork as well as extracurricular activities in their rural communities through participation in organizations like 4-H and FFA. These students are prepared for success in college.”
– Samantha Bowman, SDFU Education
Program Specialist
Patrick Olson, Brown County Education Plans: Attend South Dakota State University and pursue degrees in agriculture business and eventually receive a law degree.
Career Aspiration: I want to become an agriculture lawyer because our rural communities need more attorneys focused on helping farmers with their needs.
Farmers Union Impact: I attended Farmers Union Camp and through this experience, Famers Union has given me confidence and furthered my knowledge of the agriculture industry. Farmers Union has been a huge part of bridging the gap between my personal interests and my love for agriculture.
“Famers Union has given me confidence and furthered my knowledge of the agriculture industry.”
– Patrick Olson
Union Farmer College Students Learn About Cooperative Business Model During Farmers Union Conference
Fourth-generation farmer Aaron Veldhuizen believes it is important for farmers to have an in-depth understanding of cooperatives.
“Agriculture thrives in many cases because of cooperatives,” said Veldhuizen, who grew up on a cattle and crop farm. “Cooperatives give farmers bargaining power when purchasing inputs. And by working together, collectively, they can also bargain for better prices in the world’s marketplace.”
Veldhuizen is in his last semester at Lake Area Technical College studying agriculture business and commodity merchandising. He is among a group of students who South Dakota Farmers Union sponsored to attend the National Farmers Union College Conference on Cooperatives held in Minneapolis.
Because many South Dakota family farmers and ranchers and their rural communities depend on cooperatives, cooperative education is among the focuses of South Dakota Farmers Union educational programming.
“Farmers Union helped start some of the first cooperatives in South Dakota. Today, they are commonplace so many may not understand their value,” explained Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union. “Before cooperatives, many South Dakota communities were without needed products and services because private companies didn’t see rural areas as profitable. By working together, rural citizens filled the need by creating member-owned cooperatives.”
During the conference, representatives and farmers from long-established and emerging cooperatives visited with students about cooperative careers, leadership and development.
Students heard from representatives from Compeer Farm Credit, National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), CROPP/ Organic Valley, Northcountry Cooperative Foundation and National Co-op Grocers, as well as featured speakers from several universities. Students also visited several area cooperative organizations, including Seward Community Co-op, Riverton Housing Co-op, MY Credit Union and REI Co-op.
“Students in South Dakota basically see one model of a co-op – their local grain elevator. By attending this conference, they get to expand horizons a bit,” said Jeff York, Cooperative Principles Instructor at Lake Area Technical College.
Commodity merchandising student Seth Torstenson appreciated learning about other
SDFU sponsored Lake Area Technical College students to attend Cooperative Conference. Students pictured here are (beginning in the back row): Seth Torstenson, Estella Reynolds, Hunter Wientjes, Seth Plucker, Jacob Ramlo, Gavin Jacobs, Nick DesCamps, Aaron Veldhuizen, Devon Schmitz, Chaz Blotsky, Trey Knox, MacKenzie Schweitzer, Kody Horner and Jeffrey York.
types of cooperatives. “Last summer I interned for CHS cooperative in Gettysburg, so it was interesting to learn about other types of cooperatives,” Torstenson said. “It became obvious that at the end of the day, something all cooperatives have in common is people. Their members are the most important focus of a cooperative and making sure all members’ voices are heard.”
After college, Torstenson will work full time for CHS. He will begin working in operations for the agronomy team, helping haul seed and unload fertilizer. It is his goal to work his way up to one day working as a grain merchandiser for the cooperative.
“You have to start somewhere and I know I have a lot to learn,” Torstenson said.
Learning something new every day is the reason Torstenson’s classmate Mackenzie Schweitzer enjoys working for the Tabor Lumber Cooperative. Like Torstenson, after college Schweitzer hopes to work full time for the cooperative that provides a variety of ag products and services to the rural agriculture community where she grew up.
“I like not doing the same thing every day. It is always something different,” Schweitzer said. “I also like the work I do at the cooperative
because it is hands-on.”
Schweitzer, Torstenson and Veldhuizen were joined by classmates Estella Reynolds, Rochester, Minn.; Hunter Wientjes, Watertown; Seth Plucker, Canton; Jacob Ramlo, Brookings; Gavin Jacobs, Elk Point; Nick DesCamps, Brookings; Devon Schmitz, Elk Point; Trey Knox, Highmore; and Kody Horner, Sioux Falls.
Schweitzer is from Tabor, Torstenson is from Watertown and Veldhuizen is from Pipestone, Minn.
In addition to Lake Area Technical College students, Chaz Blotsky from Mitchell Technical College also attended as well as students from post-secondary schools from several other states.
“In addition to learning from the presenters, one of the biggest things for me was making connections with other students and learning from their perspectives on cooperatives,” Veldhuizen said.
To learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union supports family farmers, ranchers and the next generation of agriculture professionals, visit www.sdfu.org n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Union Farmer
Thune, Booker Reintroduce American Beef Labeling Act
Legislation would reinstate mandatory country-of-origin labeling for beef
U.S. Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) on Feb. 5 reintroduced the American Beef Labeling Act, legislation that would reinstate mandatory country of origin labeling (MCOOL) for beef.
The legislation would require the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), in consultation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to develop a World Trade Organization-compliant means of reinstating MCOOL for beef within one year of enactment. USTR would have six months to develop a reinstatement plan followed by a six-month window to implement it. If USTR fails to reinstate MCOOL for beef within one year of enactment, it would automatically be reinstated for beef only.
“South Dakota ranchers – who work tirelessly to produce some of the highest quality beef in the world – deserve a fair labeling system that provides consumers with basic information
on the origin of their beef,” said Thune. “As a longtime supporter of MCOOL, I’m proud to reintroduce this legislation that would promote the viability of cattle ranching across our country and provide full transparency for American consumers.”
“This bipartisan legislation will help Americans know exactly where their beef is coming from,” said Booker. “For too long, the big meatpackers have been misleading people with deceptive labeling. More transparency will enable consumers to support local family farmers and ranchers, and I look forward to working with Sen. Thune to get this bill enacted into law as quickly as possible.”
“MCOOL is necessary for consumers who need to know where their food comes from,” said Doug Sombke, president of South Dakota Farmers Union. “MCOOL is necessary for cattle producers who invest heavily in practices that produce the safest and highest quality meat in the world. Thank you Sen. Thune for your efforts to secure fair markets for cattle producers in South Dakota and across the nation.”
“America’s cattle producers are grateful for Senate Majority Leader John Thune’s steadfast support for mandatory country of origin labeling for beef,” said Bill Bullard, chief executive officer of R-CALF USA. “Our cattle and beef markets cannot function properly when consumers are denied basic market information, such as where the beef they purchase for their families was produced, under which country’s food production and food safety regime it was produced and whether their purchase will help strengthen our domestic food supply chains. The American Beef Labeling Act will remedy this situation and bring needed transparency to the marketplace for producers and consumers alike.”
“United States Cattlemen’s Association (USCA) commends Majority Leader Thune for introducing the American Beef Labeling Act,” said Justin Tupper, president of USCA. “His leadership in restoring truth to labeling is a critical step toward ensuring transparency for U.S. consumers in the marketplace. This legislation puts U.S. producers first and we look forward to collaborating with Sen. Thune and lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to uphold integrity in the domestic beef market.”
U.S. Sens. Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), John Fetterman (D-Pa.) and John Hoeven (RN.D.) are cosponsors of the American Beef Labeling Act. n
Union Farmer
Around the State with Farmers Union
South Dakota Farmers Union members and staff are making a difference in rural communities across South Dakota.
Safety Trailer
Black Hills Stock Show
Ag Fest – Pierre
Wessington Springs McCook
Salebarn Coffee Kimball
Union Farmer
2025 Legislative Update
By Mitch Richter
2025 Legislative Session has come to a close. SDFU Lobbyist Mitch Richter gives members an overview.
House Bill 1052 – Passed and signed by Gov. Larry Rhoden ensures that pipelines that carry carbon are not allowed to use eminent domain in South Dakota.
Funding to libraries and South Dakota Public Broadcasting was not cut.
Senate Bill 2016 – Passed and signed by Gov. Rhoden, this property tax bill focuses only on owner-occupied property taxes. It does not impact agriculture or commercial properties. Beginning in 2027, the bill puts a cap on property tax growth of local governments –counties, townships, school districts – of 3 percent for a five-year period of time beginning in 2027.
Of Note: The state receives zero dollars from property taxes. All property taxes go to local governments. This bill could put a hardship on local governments in areas of the state where population is growing quickly and they are capped at 3 percent.
This bill does not change sales tax.
There will be a summer interim task force to study property taxes made up of 16 legislators and staff from the Governor’s Office. The governor said he has an idea of how they can come up with additional funds for local governments. This committee will try to build on finding other ways to keep property taxes low or from growing like we’ve seen in the past five years.
House Joint Resolution 5001 – Passed and signed by the governor, this House Joint Resolution says if the federal government does not fund Medicaid at 90 percent, the state can go in and make changes to Medicaid and Medicaid expansion.
This is troubling because the federal government is discussing possible cuts of about $880 million to Medicaid. If Medicaid expansion were to be cut in South Dakota this would impact about 26,000 South Dakotans, some of whom are working, but unable to afford health insurance. Or they are unable to work due to health issues or disabilities. This could impact many South Dakotans living in assisted living facilities like nursing homes.
House Bill 1169 Gov. Rhoden vetoed this bill. Had it passed, this bill adds requirements that create roadblocks to citizens getting enough signatures for constitutional ballot measures. In the past, in order to get a measure on the ballot, a certain number of signatures was required. This bill makes it more difficult because instead of requiring a certain number of signatures to get a measure on the ballot, it adds the requirement that there be a certain number of signatures from each of the 35 legislative Senate districts. SDFU is grateful the Governor vetoed this bill. n
Union Farmer
Family Farmers & Ranchers Gather in Pierre to Advocate
Family farmers and ranchers from across South Dakota traveled to Pierre March 5 to meet with legislators and advocate for agriculture as part of South Dakota Farmers Union Legislative Day 2025.
“Even though agriculture is our state’s largest industry, many of our state’s policymakers do not have an ag background, so family farmers and ranchers travel to Pierre so that legislators can get to know the families their policy impacts,” explained Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union.
South Dakota Farmers
Union is a grassroots policy organization and the state’s largest agriculture organization, representing nearly 20,000 family farmers and ranchers. Each year members vote on policy that the organization will lobby for during the Legislative Session. This year the policy issues topping their list are landowner rights, property taxes and election reforms.
“Some South Dakota districts are urban, so as farmers, this Legislative Day is our opportunity to share our story with legislators who may not hear from farmers,” explained Aberdeen farmer Craig
Family farmers and ranchers from across South Dakota traveled to Pierre March 5 to meet with legislators and advocate for agriculture as part of South Dakota Farmers Union Legislative Day 2025.
Schaunaman. “If we as farmers don’t tell our story, who will tell our story?”
South Dakota Farmers Union sponsors a meal in the Capitol Rotunda to provide a comfortable setting for candid conversations about policy that impacts South Dakota family farmers and ranchers.
“There is just something about sharing a meal with someone that helps individuals get to know each other,” said Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union. “Our family farmers and ranchers took time away from their operations to share about the challenges and opportunities on their farms and ranches, so we want to provide a comfortable environment for them to meet with as many legislators one-on-one as possible.”
Ipswich farmer Sarah Perrion and her husband, Lance, were elected to serve as delegates to the 2025 National Farmers Union Convention. And even though Legislative Day was just four days ahead of convention, the couple made time to travel to Pierre.
“We hear about the bills that are being discussed in Pierre, but Legislative Day gives us the opportunity to be here in person to listen to the discussion on the bills,” Sarah Perrion explained.
Distinguished Service Award presented to Rep. Kadyn Wittman and Sen. Michael Rohl
In addition to visiting with legislators, Farmers Union members also sat in on a committee hearing and a House and Senate Session. South Dakota Farmers Union also recognized Rep. Kadyn Wittman and Sen. Michael Rohl for their service to the state’s No. 1 industry with the Distinguished Service Award. Read about these legislators on page 12. n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Youth leaders attend Farmers Union Legislative Day. Pictured here: Cadence Konechne, Chaz Blotsky, LizBeth Crosby and Madisyn Raymond.
Union Farmer
S.D. Farmers Union Recognizes Legislators Kadyn
Wittman & Michael Rohl for
Service to Agriculture
Legislators Kadyn Wittman and Michael Rohl were recognized by South Dakota’s largest agriculture organization for their service to the state’s No. 1 industry during South Dakota Farmers Union Day at the Capitol, March 5.
“Policy put in place by our legislators impacts the lives of South Dakota’s family farmers and ranchers. It is obvious by their actions that Rep. Wittman and Sen. Rohl understand this,” said Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union.
As a grassroots policy organization, South Dakota Farmers Union works hard to ensure that their members’ voices are heard in Pierre. During the 2025 Legislative Session, the organization’s lobbying efforts focused on property rights, right to repair farm equipment and access to affordable childcare.
Family farmers and ranchers had an opportunity to discuss these issues one-on-one with legislators during South Dakota Farmers Union Day at the Capitol.
“Every day of the session, our staff lobbies on behalf of the policy our members put in place. However, we understand the power of putting a face and family’s story to a policy, so each year we host a lunch in the Rotunda and invite our members to the Capitol to visit with legislators,” explained Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of SDFU.
Oren Lesmeister, former minority leader and a current SDFU Board Member, presented Wittman and Rohl with the Distinguished Service Award during the meal.
Get to know Rep. Kadyn Wittman
Sioux Falls Rep. Kadyn Wittman ran for office because she saw it as a way to help an underserved and overlooked population in her community.
“I lost my job when COVID19 happened and the only place I could find a job was the Bishop Dudley House – a homeless shelter in my district,” Wittman said. “Before I worked there, I thought I had a good understanding of what navigating homelessness in South Dakota was. I did not have a clue.”
Access to a state ID card was among the barriers she learned homeless individuals faced when trying to lift themselves out of the cycle.
“How do you save $28 if you can’t get a job or a bank account? I wanted to run for office so I could get a bill passed that would make state IDs free to folks experiencing homelessness,” Wittman explained.
July 1, 2024 the law went into effect. As of December 31, 2024, 274 homeless South Dakotans received free state IDs.
“It was heartening to get bipartisan legislation across the line that will support lifting people out of the cycle,” Wittman said.
Supporting the people and issues found in her community is the reason Wittman ran for a second term.
Wittman said she sees community as a value that transcends the urban and rural divide. The urban legislator discovered this while serving on the state’s Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee.
“Wherever you are in South Dakota, you can create a support group and community that shares your values and vision about what you want your neighborhood or community to look like. And by
Wittman Continued on Page 21
Get to know Sen. Mike Rohl
“Oh honey, bartenders don’t become governors.”
It’s the comment that motivated Aberdeen business owner Mike Rohl to run for District 1 Senate seat in 2020.
“I was visiting with a customer while bartending, and she complained about something and I jokingly said, ‘well, when I become governor, I will fix that,’” said Rohl, who returned to Aberdeen to take over Rohly’s Bar from his dad, Pat, in 2017. “She began laughing uncontrollably for what seemed like forever. When she finally quit laughing, that’s when she told me I’d never become governor. And I guess I’m the type of individual who is motivated by someone telling me I can’t do something.”
After work that night, Rohl stayed up researching how he could run for office. Then he got to work. Five legislative sessions later, he has not quit. Since winning the District 1 Senate seat in 2021, he has authored 25 bills that have passed. Rohl has been recognized for his efforts outside the state as well. In 2022, he was named by the Council of State Governments Top 20 Leaders under age 40 in Government and in 2024, Rohl was named as one of the top 50 Leaders of Tomorrow by the State Legislative Leaders Foundation.
Turns out, bartender is the perfect vocation if you want to understand what is important to your constituents.
“I talk to my constituents every day. They know I am their legislator, so they are not shy about letting me know what they think,” Rohl said. “Being a legislator isn’t about knowing everything, it’s about being able to listen to individuals and discern who is telling you the truth.”
Rohl Continued on Page 21
Passing Farm Bill Focus
Doug Sombke Elected NFU Treasurer
SDFU President Doug
“My first priority is serving South Dakota Farmers Union members. This role strengthens my ability to ensure national lobbying efforts and clearly represent South Dakota’s members. By serving on the executive board, I work closely with NFU president and staff. I have a lot more input on what is happening and how we are implementing our current policy and special orders of business.”
Young Leaders Share
Chaz Blotsky is a Hidden Timber rancher and an elected member of the Farmers Union National Youth Advisory Council.
He spoke during convention to share the positive impact involvement in Farmers Union educational programming has had on him. “Farmers Union means to me is hope. Farming can be a hard job but knowing that there is a whole community out there, fighting for the same things, makes all the difference. Farmers Union reminds me that no matter how tough things get, we are all in this together.”
Young Leaders Share
Aeriel Eitreim is a South Dakota State University student and an elected member of the Farmers Union National Youth Advisory Council.
She spoke during convention to share the positive impact involvement in Farmers Union educational programming has had on her. “What does Farmers Union mean to me? It means many things: Farmers Union is an organization that advocates for the little guy and taught me to do the same. It is a place where I know my voice will be heard and it taught me to listen to others as well.”
Convention Overall Continued from Page 1
As Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union (SDFU), listened to Larew’s address, he said South Dakota’s family farmers and ranchers elected to serve as delegates to NFU Convention are united against tariffs and together they serve as strong advocates for the passage of a Farm Bill that includes Mandatory Countryof-Origin Labeling (MCOOL) and crop and livestock disaster protection programs.
“I am concerned. How are family farmers supposed to plan for the growing season with all this uncertainty – or make it financially when the price of corn drops every time there is a discussion about tariffs. Corn dropped 82 cents in Aberdeen the other day,” Sombke said.
In De Smet, the corn price dropped 30 cents a bushel. Those 30 cents were what Rob Lee and his wife, Darcie, were counting on for profit. The couple recently began leasing more acres from their parents who are ready to retire from farming, and this doubled their crop acres – and risk.
Lee said it is at times like this, when the future and profits are uncertain, that he values his membership in Farmers Union. “When you put the momentum of a large farmer/rancher organization and the staff of National Farmers Union behind policy that is good for family farmers and ranchers, it opens doors with not only policymakers, but governmental departments who can help make change.”
Parade rancher, Oren Lesmeister agreed. “Why is it important that we took time away from our operations to serve as National Convention delegates? Unity. Right now, more than ever, we in agriculture need to be united and make sure our voice is heard. There is too much at stake to be divided.”
Sombke was re-elected to serve as National Farmers Union Treasurer.
SDFU young leaders attend NFU Convention: Billy Kezna, Brooke LaMont, LizBeth Crosby, Aeriel Eitreim, Chaz Blotsky and Samantha Bowman, Education Program Specialist for South Dakota Farmers Union.
Gerri Eide
National Farmers Union 2025
of 2025 NFU Convention
Lesmeister and Lee were among the 17 SDFU members elected during the 2024 State Convention to serve as delegates to the 2025 NFU Convention Policy Session. Other delegates were: Tonner Bowman, Davison County; Rachel Kippley, Brown County; Jason Latham, Harding County; Kaeloni Latham, Harding County; Sarah Perrion, Edmunds County; John Kippley, Brown County; Gerri Eide, Potter County; Brenda Reis, Lyman County; David Reis, Lyman County; Kaeloni Latham, Harding County; Mike Miller, Hutchinson County; Lance Perrion, Edmunds County; Terry Sestak, Clay/Lincoln Counties; Chad Johnson, Brown County; Gail Temple, Clark County; and Lorrie Hanson, Marshall County.
Wayne Soren Serves on National Policy Committee
It is during NFU policy that members from across the nation provide policy direction and priority focus for NFU leadership and staff who meet congressional and department leaders to advocate on behalf of members.
Having their voice heard in Pierre and D.C. is among the reasons Ipswich farmers Lance and Sarah Perrion became actively involved in Farmers Union. The couple raises crops and owns a business that does custom farmwork for area farmers. They have three young daughters.
“Serving as a delegate is an investment in today and the future because we get policy in place that will work for a better tomorrow on our family farm,” Lance said.
Uncertain times call for resolute policy
Policy and Special Orders established during the 2025 NFU Convention reflect family farmers and ranchers’ concerns brought on by the impacts of these uncertain times. The three special orders focus on:
– Increasing oversight into anti-trust issues in agriculture and reestablishing MCOOL
– Passing a comprehensive Farm Bill
– Action to offset losses brought on by tariffs
(Read complete Special Orders by linking to this article at www. sdfu.org.)
In addition to policy, throughout the convention, industry experts spoke to members about what current changes made at the federal level could mean to producers. And with so many changes, what specific policy family farmers and ranchers should focus on.
Government relations attorney Jon Bouker shared that Farmers Union members need to contact their Congressional leaders regarding a quarter of a trillion-dollar cut to agriculture
Wayne Soren is a farmer from Lake Preston. He served 14 years as SDFU Vice President and during the 2025 NFU Convention he served on the National Policy Committee. It’s a role he genuinely enjoyed. “If you are a policy geek like me, and you want to know what an organization stands for, and what they are doing, if you read the policy book front-to-back, like we need to when we serve on the Policy Committee, it tells you everything you need to know.”
Aberdeen Farmer Jeff Kippley is NFU Vice President
Jeff Kippley is an Aberdeen farmer and in addition to serving as the Vice President of South Dakota Farmers Union, Kippley serves as the Vice President of National Farmers Union. “We as family farmers and ranchers are facing issues we have not faced in our lifetime – tariffs, cuts to FSA, and we need a Farm Bill. By getting together to discuss policy, we are able to make sure National Farmers Union is advocating on behalf of family farmers and ranchers.”
Members Pass 3 Special Orders
During these uncertain times, family farmers and ranchers from across the nation prioritize three issues they want NFU staff to focus on through advocacy efforts. Scan QR Code to learn more about each one or click on links embedded in the online version of this article found at www.sdfu.org.
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National Farmers Union 2025
Harding County Ranchers Win National Farmers Union Award
National Farmers Union recognized Harding County ranchers Jason and Kaeloni Latham for their leadership and outreach efforts today on March 10 with the Bruce Miller Membership Award during the National Farmers Union Convention in Oklahoma City, Okla.
“The Lathams are a great example of the positive difference young producers can make for agriculture,” explained Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union. “By prioritizing advocacy and making time to help set state and national policy, they are working for the future of family ranchers and farmers in Harding County and across the state.”
Jason and Kaeloni raise cattle with their sons, Jaydon, 10; Jarrett, 8; and James, 3; and Jason’s parents, Darwin and Kay. Advocating for their lifestyle and livelihood is the reason
“The Lathams are a great example of the positive difference young producers can make for agriculture.”
– Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union
“Agriculture is the No. 1 industry in Harding County and South Dakota. Through Farmers Union we are able to advocate for agriculture. By helping agriculture thrive, we are keeping our way of life alive,” Kaeloni said.
So even though they have three young sons and a cow/calf operation to run, the couple makes time to serve the industry they love.
In 2024 the Lathams traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with congressional leaders and advocate for more oversight of the meatpacking industry. The couple became involved in Farmers Union Enterprises Leadership program and attended the organization’s national convention. And in the fall of 2024, the couple helped restart the Harding County Farmers Union organization and currently serve as the country organization’s President and Secretary.
“We are working to make change and we want our friends and neighbors to join us.”
– Jason Latham
“If nothing changes, nothing changes. So, we are working to make change and we want our friends and neighbors to join us,” Jason said. “Where we live, Farmers Union is not that well known, but it should be because they are fighting for all the things we as family ranchers care about and need.”
National Farmers Union President Rob Larew attended the first meeting to share an update on the Department of Justice progress working on anti-trust issues. It was held at a café in Buffalo and about 60 of the Lathams’ friends and neighbors attended. During their first organized meeting, they were able to recruit several new members.
“We are members of several ag organizations, but we feel Farmers Union is the only organization that actually gives us the opportunity to talk for ourselves,” Kaeloni said. “The other organizations ask us for our thoughts and then they take the thoughts to D.C. Farmers Union took us to D.C.”
Learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union works to support family farmers and ranchers by visiting www.sdfu. org n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Jason and Kaeloni Latham became actively involved in South Dakota Farmers Union.
National Farmers Union 2025
Union Farmer
Principal Chief of Cherokee Nation Says Need for Farm Bill is a Shared Cause
Passing a Farm Bill that supports family farmers, ranchers and rural communities should be a top priority for Congress. This is a cause National Farmers Union and the Cherokee Nation share, explained Chuck Hoskin, Jr., Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation when he spoke to family farmers and ranchers during the National Farmers Union Convention held in Oklahoma City in early March.
“I’ve seen the bills that have been in front of Congress. I’ve seen the priorities. It’s our view that the first bill that should have been filed should have been a Farm Bill. That’s what should have been filed, not the other stuff. And if we can get a new Farm Bill, that is a common cause,” Hoskin said.
Through the Farm Bill, Hoskin said the Cherokee Nation hopes to further strengthen their meat processing infrastructure.
In 2022, the Cherokee Nation opened a USDA-certified meat processing facility – the 1839 Cherokee Meat Company – to ensure sustainable access following the COVID-induced supply-chain issues.
“Everybody in this room knows that there is a concentration in the meat processing industry. And we all suffered for it during the pandemic. It is still affecting us,” Hoskin said. “1839 is the year we ended the Trail of Tears and rebuilt our nation. That year means something to us. So, the 1839 Meat Company means that there is local production of meat.”
Ensuring low-income children have enough to eat is another reason Hoskin said there is urgency in passing a Farm Bill.
“One of the most important things that the agriculture industry does in this country is feed kids that are low income and everybody in this room should be
proud of it,” Hoskin said.
Passing a Farm Bill is essential to sustainable production of food in America, Hoskin said. And he believes policymakers should be more intentional in their efforts to ensure its passage.
“I’ve never met a politician who said they can’t stand small towns and they really have disdain for rural America. I always hear them say they love small towns. If you say you believe in rural America and you say you love it, you’ve got to invest in those things that are going to sustain rural America,” Hoskin said.
In addition to threats to cut funding to programs that ensure food security to lowincome children, Hoskin noted the current lack of federal funding in rural areas for housing, healthcare, infrastructure, broadband and cell service.
“I’m against fraud, waste and abuse. But if the United States Congress wants to balance the budget on the backs of rural people and on the backs of Native peoples, that’ll put this industry (agriculture) backward. We can’t go backward,” Hoskin said.
“If you don’t sustain rural America and you don’t sustain small towns, you’re going to have a heck of a time sustaining the agriculture industry in this country,” Hoskin said. “So, we’ve got to work together.”
In addition to discussing the policy concerns shared by National Farmers
Union members and the Cherokee Nation, Hoskin’s keynote address also focused on the history of the Cherokee Nation. He explained the sad journey of how a nation of people originally from what is now the state of Georgia came to settle in Oklahoma.
Despite overwhelming obstacles and attempts by the U.S. government to destroy it, the Cherokee Nation is one of the oldest surviving democracies.
Reflecting on the history of his nation and its struggles, Hoskin said investing in public education and communication as well as finding common ground and working with others outside the Cherokee Nation are among the lessons he hopes Cherokee youth learn from their nation’s history and the vital decisions their ancestors made.
“Over the last five centuries, the so called, ‘Age of Discovery,’ there have been some ups for the Cherokee people… and there’s been a lot of dark chapters… the tragedy of the Trail of Tears where a quarter of our population was wiped off the face of the earth...Men, women, children, grandmas, grandpas rounded up in stockades, forced across 1,000-mile journey in brutal conditions. It cost the Cherokee people, the treasure of the Cherokee people, the loss of land and near destruction of our government. But Chuck Hoskin Continued on Page 21
Mike Miller
Union Farmer
NFU Member Thoughts
TERRY SESTAK
As he reflected on the 2025 NFU Policy discussion, Tabor farmer Terry Sestak had this to say: “The discussion addressed timely issues that we have as farmers. There was a lot of thought put into the discussion and the policy and special orders that came out of the discussion provide solutions to help family farmers.”
LORRIE HANSON
Britton farmer Lorrie Hanson is among the members elected during the 2024 State Convention to serve as a delegate during National Farmers Union convention. He said that he is eager to represent the interests South Dakota farmers on the policy floor so that their solutions can be delivered to D.C. to help solve challenges family farmers and ranchers face.
RACHEL KIPPLEY
Aberdeen farmer and Brown County Fair Manager is among the SDFU members elected to serve as a delegate during the NFU Convention. Having served as a delegate in the past, Rachel is looking forward to 2025 policy discussion because, “I enjoy listening to the delegates talk about the things going on in their neck of the woods. It seems that some of the best solutions come out of the discussions we have on the policy floor.”
LARRY BIRGEN
Several NFU speakers shared how cuts made by the Department of Government Efficiency could impact agriculture. Beresford farmer and SDFU board member Larry Birgen appreciated the insight. “I don’t know anyone who doesn’t think there is waste in government, but we need to make sure that cuts decided in D.C. are made carefully so that family farmers and ranchers are not hurt.”
National Farmers Union 2025
KAELONI LATHAM
Union Farmer
Harding County rancher Kaeloni Latham agreed with NFU speakers who encouraged family farmers and ranchers to share their concerns with their congressional leaders. “Now is the time to talk to our representatives and senators because they are discussing the budget and we need to get a Farm Bill and make sure it has the programs and funds producers need.”
TONNER BOWMAN
SDFU delegate and Mitchell farmer Tonner Bowman said it is important for family farmers and ranchers from across America to come together for NFU convention because, “It is important that policy leaders hear from farmers and ranchers so they better understand our struggles and joys so they can make budget cuts or develop national policy that serves us.”
DAVID REIS
Throughout NFU Convention many farmers and ranchers expressed concerns over tariffs including Reliance rancher and SDFU board member David Reis. “Tariffs concern me because of the uncertainty they create. If tariffs go on exports in retaliation for tariffs we place on imports – trade stops. We export a lot of beef. A trade war could have negative ramifications for beef producers.”
BRENDA REIS
When listening to policy experts during convention, Reliance rancher and SDFU delegate Brenda Reis said she did not hear new information. However, what the speakers shared did affirm concerns she already had as a South Dakota beef producer. “Tariffs do impact commodity prices and in South Dakota if commodity prices tank, it could send us into a recession.”
GAIL TEMPLE
Clark farmer and SDFU Board Member Gail Temple enjoys serving as a delegate during NFU Convention because, “I look forward to hearing the blending of thoughts and ideas from across the nation. Farming is diverse and unique, and our policy discussions reflect this.”
Wittman Continued from Page 12
working together you can make this a reality,” Wittman explained.
Wittman was asked to serve on the Ag and Natural Resources Committee her first term when Parade rancher Oren Lesmeister needed to step down after he was elected minority leader.
“I love a challenge,” Wittman said. “When people think I cannot do something, it makes me work even harder, so every single night before the ag committee meetings, I would research the bills and prepare questions. I would show up to meetings overprepared.”
While serving on the committee, Wittman made a point to understand the impact of ag policy by getting to know the state’s ag producers.
“Through my work on the ag committee, I have gained a deep appreciation for our agricultural community and the vital role South Dakota’s farmers and ranchers play in our state,” Wittman said. “I have learned from serving on the committee and my time in the Legislature, that our state’s agriculture and natural resources impact everyone in South Dakota – not just the folks who are farming and ranching.”
While visiting South Dakota producers on their farms, Wittman said in addition to learning about the work that ag producers do to produce food and fuel, she also learned about the investment farmers and ranchers make to care for the land and water.
“I learned that conservation efforts are not a democrat or republican issue,” Wittman said. “The producers I met care deeply about the land because their farms are multigenerational, familyowned and operated.”
During the 2024 Legislative Session, Wittman also supported a bill that prohibits the use of eminent domain for carbon pipelines.
“The fact that landowners are fighting to protect their property rights – after seeing how some big corporations were trying to use financial opportunities to back these landowners into a corner –this does not sit well with me,” Wittman said. “I want to be able to protect our landowners as much as possible.”
Rohl Continued from Page 12
Recently, landowner rights were top of mind for Rohl’s constituents – along with rural Brown County, he serves Roberts, Day and Marshall counties (the city of Aberdeen is not in his district.)
So, during the 2024 Legislative Session, Rohl worked to ensure at least 12 other legislators did not vote for Senate Bill 201. By doing this, the Senate bill could be referred by citizens to be put on the upcoming ballot so citizens could have the opportunity to vote.
“Agriculture is our biggest industry in District 1. And quite frankly, farming is literally the backbone of South Dakota and the nation because without a stable food supply, you don’t have the security and stability that you need.”
– Mike Rohl
“I’ve always been very landowner-rights orientated,” Rohl said. “And I have been good at reading the tea leaves. I knew the bill would pass, so I worked to ensure that enough legislators did not vote for it so that the people could refer it to a ballot measure if they wanted to.”
During the 2024 election, Referred Law 21 did not pass.
In addition to landowner rights, two other ag-related issues Rohl is currently working on are slowing down the spread of zebra mussels because of the damage they cause not only to lakes and streams they infest, but also to irrigation pumps. He is also working on a bill to provide property tax incentives for planting shelter belts.
“Agriculture is our biggest industry in District 1,” Rohl said. “And quite frankly, farming is literally the backbone of South Dakota and the nation because without a stable food supply, you don’t have the security and stability that you need.”
As the end of his fifth Legislative Session draws near, Rohl reflects on his future of service to South Dakota and said, “I do the best I can do today, and I do not worry about the next election. I am not trying to be a career politician.”
So, what about running for governor? “I am where my skillset is strongest. Being governor is so much about publicity and parades. I’d rather roll up my sleeves, read the law, figure out how to make it better.” n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Chuck Hoskin Continued from Page 17
what I want young Cherokees to think about, more than even that chapter, is what their ancestors did next. Because what we did next was pick ourselves back up, lean into those things that we were building up before we were removed – a democracy of government based on the rule of law, based on the constitution of free society.”
In protecting their democracy, Hoskin explained the Cherokee Nation learned the importance of communication.
“Something more powerful than any weapon, that is the ability to talk to each other, to communicate with each other so that we could develop solutions. That’s what I want young Cherokees to think about,” said Hoskin.
He explained that the Cherokee Nation has published their own newspaper since 1828, the Cherokee Phoenix. And this newspaper was originally printed in the Cherokee written language, called
Tsalagi developed in 1820.
Although he is not fluent in his native language, Hoskin said his favorite word is “Gadugi.” Pronounced, GAH-DOO-GEE, Gadugi means “working together” or “everyone helping each other.”
“It is an idea that we’re a people who take care of each other. We feel like we owe something to each other, that we ought to have a government that’s a democracy, based on the rule of law,” Hoskin said.
“Democracy is fragile. We’ve got to stand strong for democracy. That’s not a partisan statement. It means that this country still belongs to its people. I want you to know that we’re going to find a common cause with National Farmers Union to make sure that we protect and defend the democracy in this country because our future depends on it.”
To learn more about the Cherokee Nation, visit Cherokee. org. To watch a livestream of Hoskin’s speech, visit South Dakota Farmers Union’s Facebook page. n by Lura Roti for SDFU
Union Farmer
Is the Environmental Movement in the U.S. Dead?
Doug Durante, Clean Fuels Development Coalition
To say the first months of the Trump administration have been turbulent would be an understatement. Every facet of government and to some extent, personal life, has been impacted.
Lost in the overwhelming noise of budget and personnel cuts, inflation and war is the devastating effect the reimagined federal government is having on the environment. This directly impacts biofuels that are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and exist in part to reduce various pollutants. By extension, this also impacts agriculture, particularly anyone participating in smart farming programs or carbon reduction initiatives through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
Unfortunately, this is not some unintended consequence or collateral damage resulting from other actions. The dismantling of EPA is part of the plan and the agency and environmental protections in general have been vilified along with federal employees, diversity programs and pretty much any regulation regulating anything!
In the first week alone, the Trump administration disbanded the EPA Scientific Advisory Committee which, as the name suggests, is comprised of experts in various fields and advises EPA on critical issues such as clean air. A first round of EPA staff cuts was announced while new hirings focused on fossil fuel experts. They filed opposition to the California waivers. They announced a re-consideration of small refinery waivers previously denied. They proposed the elimination of highway monitoring systems measuring ghg emissions. They proposed rollback of corporate average fuel economy standards. They directed USDA to remove references to climate change from agency websites. They froze funding for IRA smart farming programs. The Department of Energy froze $400 billion in clean energy
funding. Again, this was the first week.
In the ensuing weeks, EPA announced a budget reduction target of 65 percent and thousands of staff cuts. And just in case there was any doubt as to where things are headed, the new EPA administrator is advising the White House to strike down the 2009 Supreme Court endangerment finding of CO2 emissions. This court ruling is the basis for a myriad of state and federal programs to reduce carbon and if repealed could turn back the clock on everything related to CO2 emissions. Ethanol’s painstaking effort to be recognized as a legitimate player in terms of CO2 emissions could be meaningless, both for motor fuels and as a potential feedstock for Sustainable Aviation Fuel. Not to be left out of the fun, the new DOE Secretary said the objective of “Net Zero” carbon emissions is “Sinister.”
By the time this goes to print, there may be dozens of additional examples but clearly there is a new world order in terms of environment. Unfortunately, many in Congress and throughout politics view green, renewable, environmentallyfriendly initiatives as unfriendly, job-killing, constraining policies that must be stopped. The Trump administration has vowed to repeal the entire IRA. Trump railed against a Green New Deal which, just as a point of order, is not a thing – it does not exist and never has. It is a catch-all phrase for numerous left-wing concepts and ideas that included many off the wall, extremist approaches to reducing emissions. It opened the door to far right claims it would prohibit everything from airplanes to hamburgers. Neither side was right and both sides were wrong in how they approached the issue. As extreme as some of the new policies seem to be, the Biden administration invited this whiplash with an obvious overreach on EVs and a misread of the appetite for change.
So where are we now? Industries ranging from automakers to airlines are slamming on the brakes. Oil giant BP announced a “fundamental reset” in funding with massive cuts in renewables and a shift back to prioritizing oil and gas. Southwest Airlines is bailing on their clean fuel initiatives, including selling a renewable company they recently purchased. Automakers, perhaps in the toughest position since they had begun retooling their operations, are quickly backing off bold predictions of an electric future.
And who could blame them? At least the U.S. if no one cares or will reward carbon and emission reductions, then survival dictates a pivot. For ethanol, which for years had boasted it was on the road to “net zero,” we have to get with the program. Thankfully, ethanol can play in the energy security and economic arena if emissions are devalued. This administration has established a White House Energy Dominance Council. The obvious head of the table will be oil and gas but the red state politics that come with ethanol will, or at least should, ensure a role in energy policy that wraps itself in the flag and is not constrained by environmental realities. Interior Secretary and former North Dakota Governor Doug Burghum chairs this new interagency council and unlike many politicians that view middle America as just “fly-over” states, he understands agriculture, ethanol and oil.
Agriculture and the biofuels community need stake claim to the new value proposition of being domestic and low cost. The environment is not going anywhere, it’s just on hold for now. n Accurate as of March 3, 2025
Union Farmer Podcast Explains Why Farmers Support Farmers Right to Repair
Farmers across America are fighting for the freedom to repair their own equipment. This is the focus of the most recent Farmers Union Our Way of Life podcast.
“In South Dakota we like to brag about how safe and free we are. You tell me how we are safe and free when farmers and ranchers are not allowed to fix their own tractors,” said Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union and a fourth-generation Brown County farmer.
Bills to support this freedom were introduced in legislatures across the U.S.
“The Right to Repair is the freedom farmers across the U.S. want because for generations, literally 100 years since tractors replaced horses, farmers have been repairing their own equipment,” explained Willie Cade, director of the Theo Brown Society.
Named for his grandfather, Theo Brown, the society is an agricultural Right to Repair advocacy effort led by Cade to honor his grandfather’s legacy.
“My grandfather, ‘Popo,’ who I adored, was the chief engineer of John Deere in 1925 when they decided to compete against Henry Ford building tractors….it breaks my heart to see his legacy abused,” Cade said.
Cade started advocating seven years ago when he began to hear that John Deere and other manufacturers of agriculture equipment were not giving farmers the required tools and software which would allow them
to diagnose and repair their own equipment.
“In farming, timing is critical. Farmers get one chance to get it right. If the conditions are right to plant, they need to plant. If conditions are right to harvest, they need to harvest. And if their tractor, planter or combine breaks down, they need the freedom to repair it and not be forced to wait for a brand specific technician,” Cade explained.
Sombke agreed. “South Dakota is very rural and many of our small towns do not have an implement dealer. Because we can only use Butler technician to fix our FENDT planter, and they are in high demand, my sons have had to wait up to three days to have a technician arrive. Three days may not sound like much, but at planting it could be the difference between getting a crop in the ground in time to catch a timely rain or having it droughted out. We need the freedom to repair our own equipment.”
Sombke explained that as a grassroots organization, Right to Repair is among the policy issues South Dakota Farmers Union members discussed and voted on during their state and national policy meetings. To hear the complete conversation, visit www.sdfu.org and click on the Media Library link under the News & Events Tab.n
Willie Cade
Doug Sombke
Melissa Davis, SDFU Photo Contest Contributor
Union Farmer
From the President....
United for a Farm Bill
South Dakota Farmers Union members elected to serve as delegates to the 2025 National Farmers Union Convention represented our grassroots policy well.
Throughout policy, SDFU delegates made sure your voice was heard and the three national Special Orders that aligned with our state policy passed because of their efforts.
Passing a Farm Bill that works for all farmers and ranchers was top of mind throughout policy discussions. It was the focus of convention speakers and most side conversations. As we prepare for planting season 2025 and face a trade war – American agriculture needs a Farm Bill today more than ever.
With all the talk of “government waste,” I’m asking, “what does it say about our congressional leaders when they make those responsible for feeding America wait on a Farm Bill that is essential to their ability to wisely plan for the future?”
Today, it seems that instead of working together to pass a Farm Bill that works for ALL farmers and ranchers, congressional leaders are laser focused on the interests of their own states and not uniting for ALL American farmers and ranchers.
Unity was discussed quite a bit during NFU Convention. Maintaining unity among NFU members is essential because as a collective voice we have much more power. Speaking of making your voice heard, if you have not already contacted our congressional leaders, please do. Share why your family’s farm or ranch needs a Farm Bill. Your stories do matter.
As we wait for a Farm Bill, know that SDFU continues to work to make IMSET a reality. IMSET or Inventory Management Soil Enhancement Tool is an incentive-based and voluntary proposal to protect farmers against low markets. When markets fail to cover expenses, IMSET allows farmers to invest in soil
Doug Sombke, SDFU President
enhancements and earn compensation to keep farming.
Want to learn more? Visit our website and watch an informational video. If you have questions, please reach out to me. It is something I believe in. The idea comes from Salem farmer and SDFU member Craig Blindert. It has been tested by university experts.
Local heroes
In the midst of all the current uncertainty, I am uplifted by the daily reminders of human kindness and neighborly love that I witness within the family that is South Dakota agriculture.
Volunteer firefighters from across our state risked their lives to fight the recent prairie fires. They didn’t check voter registration first.
Our rural communities thrive because of the selfless efforts of volunteers who ensure food pantry shelves are stocked, elder neighbors are visited, 4-H clubs have leaders and children have educational opportunities outside of school.
Thank you to all the SDFU members who volunteer their time to ensure Farmers Union Day Camps are available to their rural youth. These day camps not only provide essential farm safety education they also introduce youth to leadership concepts, the cooperative business model and agriculture career opportunities.
Youth truly are the future. Like many of you, the next generation is always on my mind as we unite to advocate for a brighter tomorrow.
South Dakota Union Farmer, ISSN 0745-8797, publishes eight times per calendar year, with issues printed in January, February, March/April, May, June/July, August, September/ October and November/December. Periodical postage paid at Madison, S.D.
Karla Hofhenke, Publisher Lura Roti, Editor Wendy Sweeter, Copy Editor Diane Martinson, Layout & Design
All information for publication must be submitted by the 15th of the month. You may submit items to address below or email items to: sdfu@sdfu.org
POSTMASTER: Address changes to: SDFU, PO Box 1388, Huron, S.D. 57350-1388
Digital Media Specialist Plankinton Direct Line 605-554-3024
David Smith
Legislative/Farm Specialist Pierre Direct Line 605-350-8857
SDFU Board of Directors
Doug Sombke.........President Groton
Jeff Kippley Vice President
Aberdeen
Larry Birgen District I
Beresford
Scott Kolousek District II
Wessington Springs
Gail Temple District III
Clark
David Reis District IV
Oacoma
Chad Johnson District VII
Groton
Oren Lesmeister District VIII
Parade
Contact NFU National Farmers Union 20 F Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001
Rob Larew, President ~ Jeff Kippley, Vice President Darin Von Ruden, Secretary ~ Doug Sombke, Treasurer 202.554.1600 www.nfu.org
Union Farmer
Growing up on a dairy farm west of Warner impacted who Mark Rozell is today.
“It shaped my whole life,” explained Rozell, the seventh of nine children. He said when he was not in school, he was milking cows, feeding calves and playing sports. “I gained a strong work ethic, learned about cooperation and to this day, I have a deep understanding of the importance of family.”
After high school, Rozell attended Northern State University where he played basketball and received a teaching degree. His education and passion for athletics led him to his first career as a high school teacher and coach in Redfield and Doland.
“I enjoyed working with the students and the comradery I had with the other teachers – I really enjoyed working with educators,” Rozell said.
Rozell enjoyed education and coaching. He was not looking for a career change when his Farmers Union Insurance Agent Dennis Boyd encouraged him to come work for him.
“I took a leap, and that is why I am here today,” Rozell explained, noting that Boyd had built up a strong customer base, and as he neared retirement, he was looking for someone he could trust to take over.
Rozell began working with Boyd and
Get to Know Mark Rozell Doland Agency
funding that are part of the House Budget Resolution released March 8.
“If this cut comes, it will impact everyone in this room,” Bouker said. “It comes down to you must now tell your stories to these members. Why is it critical for you to tell your stories? Because, if members hear from enough of their constituents, saying, ‘if you make these cuts I cannot vote for you. This is too much. It’s my livelihood, it’s the people I employ, it’s my family, it’s feeding the nation. I can’t abide these cuts you should not vote for them.’” (As of March 25, the House Budget Resolution has not passed and there is still time to reach out to Congressional leaders.)
Groton farmer Chad Johnson appreciated the insight, and he reflected on the local impact of federal employee cuts in Brown County. “We run thin in agriculture to begin with. And organizations like Farm Service Agency who support family farmers and ranchers are already understaffed – so cutting staff for these support agencies who help us navigate conservation and disaster programs will have a negative impact on many family farmers.”
Along with her family’s Gettysburg farming operation, Gerri Eide said the current uncertainty also impacts non-profit ag-related organizations, like the South Dakota FFA Foundation. In additionto
another insurance agent, Bonnie Wagner. When Wagner retired, Blain Anderson joined the team. Today, Anderson and Rozell work to continue the legacy of trust that Boyd and Wagner built among their customers.
“Trust is so important in this business because people are trusting you to help protect them from risk.”
Rozell added that as an insurance agent, he often finds himself utilizing the skills he built growing up on the farm and as an educator.
“The best thing about my work is the people,” Rozell said. “Insurance can be confusing, so I take the time to listen to my customers and help them find the products they need.”
When Rozell is not working, he and his wife, Julie, spend most of their free time watching their daughter, Addison, play college basketball for the University of Mary. And they spend quite a bit of time with their other children, Sarah, Drew, Kaitlyn, and their granddaughter, Louise. n
Contact:
Mark.rozell@fumic.com 605-635-6511
“We need to stand up for what is important to us. Farmers Union is one way our voice is heard in D.C. and it helps policymakers understand what we do.”
– Mike Miller
farming with her cousins, Eide works as executive director of the foundation. In this role she seeks donations to help cover the cost of the State FFA Convention, FFA jackets for FFA chapters and programs that support agriculture education in 112 South Dakota schools.
“It could be a tough year to secure sponsors because producers and agriculture businesses are nervous about what the next year or two will look like financially,” Eide said. “Everyone is cautious about spending.”
With all the uncertainty today, Freeman farmer Mike Miller said being able to vote on policy during NFU Convention gave him hope. “We need to stand up for what is important to us,” Miller said. “Farmers Union is one way our voice is heard in D.C. and it helps policymakers understand what we do.”
To learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union supports family farmers and ranchers and read our policy, visit www.sdfu.org n By Lura Roti for SDFU
Convention Overall Continued from Page 15
Mark Rozell and his wife, Julie, with their daughter, Addison.
Thank You
Karla, Doug, Sam & SDFU Crew,
Thanks so much for upgrading the Poultry Barn to the Ag Expo Center! It was a complete success during BCF and we’re thrilled with the partnership. We also appreciate the upgrade remote door. Thanks!
Brown County Fair Board & Staff ***
Thank you for helping make the 2025 Black Hills Stock Show a success! This event wouldn’t be possible without the support of our local businesses, sponsors, vendors and the tireless efforts of countless volunteers. Your dedication and contributions have helped us celebrate our agricultural heritage, foster community connections and provide a memorable experience for
all who attended. Thank you for being an essential part of making this year’s event truly exceptional.
We look forward to the 67th annual Black Hills Stock Show, Jan. 30 through Feb. 7, 2026. ***
Karla and crew:
Enclosed are the memberships we renewed at out Lemmon Trade & Farm Show booth for the county Farmers Union. We were really busy and gave away for free at a drawing at the end of the day a Crossman BB-Pellet gun. The winner was a little girl in grade school. She has an older brother – so they can share the “shooter.”
Best Wishes, Lynn Frey
Departed
Union Farmer
Chad Forman, 50, of Ree Heights, passed away Friday, March 14, 2025, near Ree Heights, doing what he loved, checking cattle. Left heartbroken are: his wife, Laurilynn; sons, JC (Tia) and Blade (Trinn); daughter, Dale Lee; parents, Rick
COOK’S CORNER
& Carolyn of Miller; brothers Ryan of Texas and Rocky (Mandi) of Cavour; sisters, Crystal (Ryan) Ollerich of Clear Lake and Cheyann (Patrick) Johnson of Woonsocket; mother-in-law, Sharon Campbell of Miller; brothers-in-law, Billy (Sue) Campbell and Darrin (Shirley) Campbell; sisters-in-law, Staci Campbell and Traci (Elmer) Zoss; his 13 nieces, seven nephews and more friends than a man can count.
Overnight Coffee Cake
1 c white sugar
2/3 c margarine
½ c brown sugar
1 tsp cinnamon
1 c buttermilk
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
2 eggs
2 c flour
Cream sugar and margarine well. Add eggs. Sift dry ingredients together. Add dry ingredients to cereamed mixture alternately with buttermilk. Pour batter into a greased 9 x 13 pan, refrigerate overnight. Add on top before you bake, ½ c brown sugar, 3 Tbsp butter, ½ tsp cinnamon and ½ c chopped nuts, which had been blended together. Bake at 350°F for 30 mins or until done. You can divide the recipe in half and put in 8 x 8 pans and it can be baked right away or in the next morning.