Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
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NOVEMBER 2012 PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN
A monthly publication serving the people and communities of the Secwépemc Nation
NEWS
First Nations Hockey Is Alive and Well In the Cariboo The Lac La Hache Tomahawks Submitted by Willie Sellars
If you’ve heard of Senior AA Hockey in BC, you’ve probably heard of the Central Interior Hockey League (C.I.H.L). The league consists of 9 teams from the Interior of BC: Kitimat, Prince Rupert, Terrace, Houston, Vanderhoof, Smithers, Williams Lake, Quesnel and lastly, the new team in the league, the Lac La Hache Tomahawks. The Tomahawks bring a rich history of hockey, but they were known as the Lac La Hache Wild Horses and The Mustangs. Their home rink is the Rolf Zeis Memorial Arena located in Lac La Hache, BC. “The majority of our team is made up of First Nations players from around the area – an all-star team,” stated Starting Goalie and President, Willie Sellars. Last season, The Tomahawks had a rough start, as they entered the league mid-season; however they finished 5th overall with an 8-9-1 record. A first round exit in the playoffs finished the season for the Tomahawks, but it was an end to a very eventful first year. “It was a miracle we made it through the season with the obstacles that were put in our way. We came a long way in a short season and I’m very proud of the boys,” said Al Navrot, Head Coach and Director. “We had four key guys that gave us a chance every single game last year: Robin Gilbert, Drew Rose, Willie Sellars, and Wade Belburnie – these guys were warriors every game,” stated Navrot.
An example of their exceptional play is forward Robin Gilbert, who led the league with twenty-five goals in sixteen games in the regular season, and Drew Rose, who played an average of forty minutes per game. There was also a strong contingent of players from Ashcroft, Skeetchestn, and Kamloops who continuously made the trip to play: Ryan, Kyle, and Cody Minnabariet, Donnie Nicholas, Kris Billy, Tye Moses, and Steve Daniels. “Those guys are tough and that helped us win games,” stated Navrot. These players round out the local Alkali Lake, Sugar Cane, Canim Lake, Dog Creek, Stone and Anaham boys, as well as the non-First Nations players from Williams Lake and 100 Mile House. Bringing back the Hockey history took a lot of work and dedication, which was spearheaded by a very hard working executive. “Al and Eva Navrot are the backbone behind this whole ship, they keep it running with their determination to see us succeed,” said Sellars. Giving them a strong core of support are the remaining
executive members, volunteering to the tee, pitching in selling 50/50, doing puck toss, announcing, organizing fundraisers, etc. “Making this vision a reality – an outlet for young First Nations players who want to play competitive hockey is our goal and is slowly becoming a reality. This year alone we signed up three youth who came through the minor hockey system, it’s very exciting!” mentioned Sellars. Making it a bigger reality is the amount of support from fans and sponsors, like the local community club who allows the team to play in Lac La Hache and can be attributed as a key ingredient in seeing the team through to where it is now. The new season started October 6th, 2012 in Lac La Hache against the Williams Lake Stampeders. Come out if you’re in the area and support First Nations hockey at its finest. Schedule and updates for the Tomahawks can be seen on their Facebook page, Lac La Hache Tomahawks. For more information on how to get tickets to watch the Tomahawks, look them up on facebook or contact Willie.Sellars@ williamslakeband.ca.
The voice of the SHUSWAP NATION • SEXQELTQÍN ADAMS LAKE • ST’UXWTÉWS BONAPARTE • TSQ’ÉSCEN
CANIM LAKE • STSWÉCEMC/ XGÉT’TEM’ CANOE/DOG CREEK • ESK’ÉT ALKALI LAKE • LLENLLENÉY’TEN HIGH BAR • TK’EMLÚPS
KAMLOOPS • QW7EWT LITTLE SHUSWAP • SK’ATSÍN
NESKONLITH • SIMPCW
NORTH THOMPSON • TSK’WÉYLECW PAVILION • KENPÉSQ’T SHUSWAP • SKÍTSESTN SKEETCHESTN • XATS’ÚLL SODA CREEK • SPLATSÍN
SPALLUMCHEEN • T’ÉXELC
WILLIAMS LAKE • STIL’QW/ PELLT’ÍQ’T WHISPERING PINES/CLINTON
Picture is from the 2011-2012 season. Back Row L-R: Dervy Johny, Donovan Nicholas, Cody Minnibarriet, Ryan Minnibarriet, Tye Moses, Steve Daniels Middle Row L-R: Al Navrot (coach), Mike Judd, Anthony Sellars, Will Louie, Jeremy Zelt, Kris Billy, Bryan Adolph, Diedrick Alec, Kyle Minnibarriet, Wayne Pincock, Grant Johnson, Kelly William, Chris Slenker - Front Row L-R: Wade Belburnie(A), Dave Archie(A), Anthony Robbins, Roy Nichol, Willie Sellars, Robin Gilbert(C), Drew Rose(A), Wally Arcand (assis. Coach)
The update: they are now 4-1-1. That’s 4 wins. 1 loss, 1 shootout loss. Grant Johnson is leading the league in scoring.
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Secwepemc NEWS
NOVEMBER 2012
NEWS The voice of the Shuswap Nation Circulation 4,000 Secwepemc News is published monthly
Editor Louise Alphonse
OUR MISSION is to provide a forum for members of the 17 Shuswap Bands to discuss and learn more about the issues, news and events taking place in the Shuswap Nation; to promote awareness of Secwepemc language, culture and history; to recognize the individual accomplishments of community members; and to provide a vehicle for the outside community to learn more about the history, current affairs and future goals of the Secwepemc people.
Language Page Kathy Manuel
You can reach our Editorial Office by phone: (778) 471-5789 by fax: (778) 471-5792 by e-mail: communic@secwepemc.org; or by mail: c/o Secwepemc Cultural Education Society 274A Halston Connector Road, Kamloops, BC V2H 1J9
Contributors Dawn Francois Dalla Powder Willie Sellars Julie Peters Jackie Bandura Dawn Eustache Fortier Family Irene Gilbert Laura Burgess Bonnie Antoine Marcella Fenton
Secwepemctsín Wel me7 yews “Preserving Our
We appreciate and rely on the Shuswap communities for their stories and activity reports. Kukwstep-kucw
Language”
Calendar of Community EVENTS
All are welcome to list any upcoming meetings and events in this space. Please give us a call at (778) 471-5789 or fax us at (778) 471-5792 or E-mail us at communic@secwepemc.org. Deadline: Last WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH
The Skwlax Pow Wow Committee is fundraising We are hosting a Pow Wow Bingo Thursday, Nov. 29th, 2012 @ Little Shuswap Lake Band Hall, 1886 Little Shuswap Lake Road - follow signs Doors Will Open at 5pm Tickets are $40 each (includes 9up) -12 regular games payout $100 -5 Specials payout $50 -Ticket will also make you eligible for a cash draw of $100 (door prize) ***WINNER TAKE ALL POW WOW SPECIALONE GAME*** Early Bird at 6pm Regular Games 7:15pm sharp Advance tickets sold by Joan Arnouse and Dawn Francois or other Skwlax Pow Wow Committee members. Contact : 250-679-3203 or 250-5743756 (cell) Thank you, Dawn Francois
NATIVE HOROSCOPE:
Snake: Oct 23 – Nov 22 Most shamans are born under this Native American animal symbol. The Snake is a natural in all matters of spirit. Easily attuned to the ethereal realm the Snake makes an excellent spiritual leader. Also respected for his/her healing capacities, the Snake also excels in medical professions. The Snake’s preoccupation with matters intangible often lead others to view them as mysterious, and sometimes frightening. True, the Snake can be secretive, and a bit dark – he/she is also quite sensitive, and caring. In a supportive relationship the cool Snake can be passionate, inspiring, humorous, and helpful. Left to his/her own devices, the Snake can be despondent, violent, and prone to abnormal mood swings. Snake people can be intense and sometimes secretive. They are creative, wise and thrive on praise. They require great selfdiscipline and will power to control their harsh sides. Owl: Nov 23 – Dec 21 Changeable and mutable as the wind, the Owl is a tough one to pin down. Warm, natural, with an easy-going nature, the Owl is friend to the world. The bearer of this Native American animal symbol is notorious for engaging in life at full speed, and whole-hearted loves adventure. This can be to his/her detriment as the Owl can be reckless, careless, and thoughtless. Owls make great artists, teachers, and conservationists. However, due to his/ her adaptability and versatility – the Owl would likely excel in any occupation. In a supportive, nurturing environment the Owl is sensitive, enthusiastic, and an attentive listener. Left to his/her own devices, the Owl can be excessive, overindulgent, bitter, and belligerent.
This is an opportunity for Secwepemc youth to represent their community, their culture and themselves, to establish their voice, and to be heard. It is the intent of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council’s “Be the Change” Youth Council to find the potential leader in each Secwepemc youth and to facilitate their growth in order to encourage and support our future generations in the pursuit of accountable representation, self-governance and social and economic development. SNTC is looking for two youth representatives (1 male and 1 female) from each of the nine member bands who are between the ages of 16 and 29. If you are interested in representing your community here are three easy steps to submit your application: (1) Fill out a youth representative form. (2) Write a letter of personal introduction (maximum one page) explaining why you would like to represent your community at the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council. (3) Submit your application in person at 680 Athabasca Street West, Kamloops BC, or by fax (778) 471-5804 (Attention Reanna Leonard) By submitting an application you are committing to attend monthly meetings. Travel expenses will be provided by the SNTC. If youth representatives are unable to attend a monthly meeting they may participate through a conference call. Contact Reanna Leonard at library@ shuswapnation.org or by phone at 778-471-8209
TKEMPLUPS INDIAN BAND MEMBERS: NOTICE OF POLLS: Notice is herby given to the electors of the Tk’emlúps Indian Band that a Poll will be held for the elections of Chief and Council of the Band on the 10th day of November, 2012, from 8:00am to 8:00pm at Moccasins Square Gardens 357 Yellowhead Hwy Kamloops, BC. Notice is herby given to the electors of the Tk’emlúps Indian Band that an advanced Poll will be held for the elections of Chief and Council of the Band on the 3rd day of November, 2012, from 8:00am to 8:00pm at Moccasins Square Gardens 357 Yellowhead Hwy Kamloops, BC .
Please feel free to send us your “Calendar of Events” it is a FREE service. Deadline is the last Wednesday of the month
The contributions of Aboriginal Veterans is meaningful. We will not forget. — Nathan Matthew, TRU, Director, Aboriginal Education
$10.00 a table, to book a table call: 250-‐679-‐8837
www.tru.ca/aero
All proceeds go to year-‐end fieldtrips
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
The Secwépemc Calendar
Long ago the Secwépemc had their own calendar. An annual seasonal round, termed swucwt (“snow”) consisted of thirteen months or moons (mégcen), with the month names derived from the activity people were carrying out at that time of the year or the characteristics of the weather or nature at that time.
llwélsten autumn
The annual seasonal cycle started with the late fall month, Pellc7ell7ú7llcwten̓, the ”entering month”, when people first entered their c7ístkten̓ or winter underground home, and ended with PesllwéIsten, the fall-month, when people hunted and trapped game in the mountains. Pellc7ell7ú7llcwten̓ - “entering month” Yi7éne te mégcen m-c7ell7úllcwes re Secwépemc ne c7es7ístkten̓s. This is the month the Secwépemc entered their winter homes. Ne Flanders Fields m-súk̓wtes re tsiqw te sulén̓sem, nerí7 ne sk̓mewst.s re stekts’enwécw te stltal. Tsq̓ey̓-kucw neri7 ell ne st̓iqt setsínem le spipúy̓e.... Ta7 k m-sqnímentem tek swet Witsín le m-st̓qupt.s le swelwelmíńk.
In Flanders Fields the poppies blow between the crosses row on row. That mark our place and in the sky the larks, stil bravely singing, fly. Scarce heard amid the guns below.
M-qwteq-kucw Ta7 k sq̓7es le m-w7écwes-kucw. Wíktem-kucw re scpeqtsín... ell wíktem-kucw le k̓lucw te skwék̓wes.
We are the Dead short days ago We lived felt dawn, saw sunset glow.
Xwexwistém-kucw le k̓wséltktens ell xwexwistéls-kucw ell. Kémell pyin tsmol-kucw ne tspenp̓éns re Flanders Fields.
Loved and were loved and now we lie in Flanders Fields.
Yews e newí7 pyin... kellpékst-kucw Yerí7 stseq̓míctst te kwen̓p Tqéltkes k swísen-tp.
Take up our quarrel with the foe To you from falling hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high.
E llépen-tp-kucw ta7 me7 s7etícs-kucw, we7 k̓últes nu7 k tsiqw te sulén̓sem ne Flanders Field.
If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow in Flanders Field
by Lieut-Col. John McRae M.D translated to Secwepemctsin by Mona Jules
Sp̓seqs Te Teníye Me7 tsnik̓ctc te sp̓seqst.s re teníye. Me7 gwelqsentéc k k̓woyí7ese tek tsyeqw ne k tsk̓empéIIcw. Me7 cétsenc re stwupt tek me7 íq́enc te sp̓seqs. E wí7stc ... me7 ketk̓ítcw‑enc. Me7 ts’éwenc tek Ie7 Me7 gwellqwentéc tek q̓e7é7s put... Seséle héqen kellés tek skwék̓w7es. Ye7éne ri7 le q̓7es te qelmúcw re s7íllens. Moose Nose Cut off the soft part of the moose nose. Prepare a small fire out of doors. Singe all the hair off of the nose. Cut into small pieces. Wash it good. Boil at medium‑high heat for two‑to‑three hours. Vocabulary teníye me7 ník̓em gwelqsentéc tsk̓empéllcw tsyeqw cétsen gwellqúm ketk̓ítcw íq̓en
Moose used as future tense marker, will cut light a fire out doors a fire is lit singe it to boil something cut it up into pieces scrape it
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Secwepemc NEWS
Did you know...
Statistics Canada * Married-couple families were the predominant family structure in 2011, at 67.0%. For the first time, there were more common-law-couple families in 2011, 16.7%, than lone-parent families, 16.3%. * The 2011 Census of Population counted 64,575 same-sex couples. In 2011, 32.5% of same-sex couples were married, nearly double the 2006 share. The 2006 to 2011 period marks the first five-year period during which same-sex couples could legally marry, following the legalization of same-sex marriage for all of Canada in July, 2005. * Stepfamilies were counted for the first time in the 2011 Census of Population, providing a more detailed portrait of Canadian families. There were 464,335 stepfamilies in 2011, or 12.6% of couple families with children aged 24 and under. * For the first time, there were more oneperson households in 2011, 27.6%, than couple households with children aged 24 and under, 26.5%. * In the decades from 1861 to 1901, the population increased slowly by a few million, at an annual average growth rate of less than 1.3% per year (Figure 1). * Between 1901 and 1921, the population increased almost 3% a year on average. Then it gradually slowed in the following decades, to just above 1% between 1931 and 1941, a level not previously seen. * In the decades from 1941 to 1971, the population increased owing to the babyboom and strong immigration. During this period, the annual average growth rate was slightly more than 2.1%. * Since the early 1970s, the rate of population growth has held at just over 1% per year on average. * Over the past 10 years, with an annual average growth rate of just over 1%, Canada’s population has grown at the fastest pace of any of the G8 countries. Negative migratory increase in the 19th Century During several decades of the past 160 years, immigration has contributed greatly to the growth of Canada’s population. However, five decades were marked by a net outflow of migrants: the last four decades of the 19th century (1861 to 1901) and the 1930s (1931 to 1941). During these periods, the growth of the Canadian population was due entirely to natural increase, which was more than sufficient to offset migratory losses. Between 1861 and 1901, Canada did experience a few waves of immigration,
mainly from Europe (Figure 2). Starting in 1880, many immigrants, including some from Asia, entered Canada namely to work on the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, more people, especially those living in Eastern Canada, left the country primarily to settle in the United States. Their reasons for leaving included the Long Depression (1873 to 1896), the lack of farmland and the economic lure of American factories. Therefore, the fertility of Canadian women, estimated at more than five children per woman on average, was the only contributor to population growth during this period. Projections: Population growth could rely almost entirely on migratory increase According to all scenarios used in Statistics Canada’s most recent population projections, natural increase is expected to continue to decline in the future decades, due to a projected increase in the number of deaths (Figure 3). The aging of the population will accelerate between 2011 and 2031 as baby boomers reach the age of 65. In 2026, the first of the baby boomers will reach the age of 80, an age when mortality is high. As a result, the number of deaths will increase significantly. The medium growth scenario used in population projections assumes an immigration rate of 7.5 immigrants per 1,000 population and a fertility rate of 1.7 children per women. This scenario indicates that starting in 2031, migratory increase could account for more than 80% of Canada’s population growth, compared to about 67% currently (Figure 1). Without a sustained level of immigration or a substantial increase in fertility, Canada’s population growth could, within 20 years, be close to zero.
NOVEMBER 2012
Study: Knowledge of Aboriginal languages among young First Nations children living off reserve The following article “Family, community, and Aboriginal language among young First Nations children living off reserve in Canada” is now available in the September 2010 online issue of Canadian Social Trends, no. 90 (11-008-X, free), from the Key resource module of our website under Publications. Also in this issue of Canadian Social Trends is the article: “Sharing their lives: women, marital trends and education.” For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Client Services (613-951-5979; sasd-dssea@statcan.gc.ca), Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division. taken from gc.ca website
In 2006, one in five (20%) off-reserve First Nations children aged two to five were able to understand an Aboriginal language, regardless of whether it was learned as a mother tongue or second language. Cree and Ojibway were the languages understood by the largest number of these children. First Nations children make up a growing proportion of all children in Canada, particularly in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Yukon and the Northwest Territories. In 2006, the census enumerated about 57,110 First Nations children aged two to five across Canada living on and off reserve. The vast majority (98%) of young off-reserve First Nations children who understood an Aboriginal language could also understand a non-Aboriginal language. English and/or French were the primary languages spoken at home for 90% of offreserve young First Nations children. About 1 in 10 off-reserve First Nations children aged two to five were spoken to primarily in an Aboriginal language at home, 8% in combination with English and/or French, and 1% exclusively in an Aboriginal language. Using data from the 2006 Aboriginal Children’s Survey, this article identified characteristics in the lives of these children most closely associated with their ability to understand an Aboriginal language. The strongest predictor was daily exposure to Aboriginal languages at home, holding all other characteristics constant. The odds of understanding an Aboriginal language for young off-reserve First Nations children who were exposed to an Aboriginal language on a daily basis at home were 6.6 times the odds for children who were not. Other strong predictors were being in child care arrangements where Aboriginal
languages were used; having parents who believed in the importance of speaking and understanding an Aboriginal language; and having at least one parent with an Aboriginal mother tongue. The extended family, such as grandparents, aunts or uncles, also played a role in passing down Aboriginal languages to young children. This is important, given that not all off-reserve First Nations children have the opportunity to be exposed to Aboriginal languages at home. At the community level, social networks and child care providers appeared to contribute to the transmission of Aboriginal languages to these children, even after accounting for family and sociodemographic characteristics. The odds of understanding an Aboriginal language for off-reserve First Nations children who had a teacher or child care provider who helped them understand First Nations culture and history were about double the odds for children who did not receive such help. Other factors that were associated with the ability to understand an Aboriginal language were residing in a community perceived by parents as a good place for First Nations cultural activities, and frequent participation in hunting, fishing, trapping or camping activities. Note: The study “Family, community, and Aboriginal language among young First Nations children living off reserve in Canada” is based on data from the 2006 Aboriginal Children’s Survey. The analysis focused on children whose parents identified them as North American Indian only, as well as those who were identified as North American Indian in combination with another Aboriginal group. The term “First Nations children” is used throughout this article to refer to these children.
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2010
Troubleshooting Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetics Discover Your High Options for Insulin Therapy
This is the fourty ninth article in a series Common Sleep Disorders Associated ofwith articles discussing type 2 diabetes. With Diabetes the This incidence of diabetesarticle being in onathe rise is the nineteenth series articles discussing diabetes. With the inofour population, at Manshadi Pharmacy incidence of diabetes on in thediabetes rise in we have taken a greatbeing interest our population, at Manshadi Pharmacy care and would be happy to answer any we have taken a great interest in diabetes questions that you may have regarding the care and would be happy to answer any diagnosis, treatment, and management of questions that you may have regarding the diabetes andtreatment, its related complications. diagnosis, and management of common question have from patheOne disease and its relatedIcomplications. tients their blood sugars are elevated A is lotwhy of people with diabetes may not realizetheir that sleep disorders and diabetes despite best efforts to keep them go hand in hand often exacerbate one controlled. In and this can article I want to address another. Lack of sleep greatly contributed this issue in the hopes of expanding your to insulin resistance with onetostudy showknowledge and helping you troubleshoot ing chronic short sleepers demonstrated any high blood sugar problems that you may a 40% reduction in insulin effectiveness. beAdditionally, experiencing. as leptin (a hormone that tells first is of eating) a gentleman usMy when weexample are full after is pro-who would wake up with a normal blood duced while we are sleeping, lack of sugar sleep reading before his of morning increases the risk obesity.walk. One When study that sleep deprivation can sugar lead toand heshows got home, he tested his blood a 23% increase in appetite. On the otherwhen found that it was 10mmol/l higher than hand, complications from diabetes can he left. This was completely opposite of lead to sleep disturbances. In this article, what we would expect as exercise normally I would like to review the most common helps to lower blood sugars. The phenomsleep disorders that afflict diabetics and enon he was called exercise discuss someexperiencing strategies forisdeveloping and induced hyperglycemia. He mentioned he maintaining good sleep hygiene. wasn’t eating anything before going for Insomnia is defined as difficulty withhis eitherTherefore, falling or staying asleep. Unfortuwalk. his liver was releasing nately,glucose it is quite common,to with of to stored in response the58% exercise the general population reporting that they prevent an hypoglycemic episode. Havlose sleep at least 3snack nightsbefore a week. Thefor ing a small healthy going incidence is believed to be even higher in diabetics, up to 71% of type 2 diabetics reporting having poor sleep quality. Hyperglycemia leads to increased thirst which can result in poor sleep quality due to the increase of nighttime urination. On the
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MANSHADI MANSHADI PHARMACY PHARMACY
his morning walk corrected the problem. the first sign an infection forperipheral a diabetic associated withof nerve damage in other hand, nighttime Another example washypoglycemia experiencedcan by ancan be unexplained blood sugar levels. neuropathy and kidneyhigh dysfunction. TreatPrescriptions,Compounding also lead to a poor quality of sleep, such Prescriptions,Compounding other patient partipating in a cardiovascular ment Additionally, some medications that are for restless leg syndrome includes Medical Supplies as frequent awakenings or nightmares. If Medical Supplies exercise group. His blood sugars had been 477 St. Paul St. Kamloops used to treat infections or allergic reactions, correcting low iron levels if appropriate, you take a medication that can lead to low 477 St. Paul St. Kamloops running a bit high (on average between controlling blood sugars to prevent nerve especially steroids such as prednisone, can blood sugars (e.g. insulin, glyburide, glicla(250)372-2223 372-2223 (250) 10-11mmol/l) before theyou class anda and kidney damage and sugars. possibleYou medicazide), you should makejoining sure that have further elevate blood have to Trusted Advice & Wholesome Trusted Advice & Wholesome CareCare medications for sugars hopedthat exercise would him achieveand his tion snack contains bothhelp a carbohydrate be management extra diligentusing to check your blood of peripheral neuropathy. protein at bedtime order to avoid target levels. Afterinthe sessions, hisgoing levels treatment often if you are prescribed these medicaHere are some tips for developing and too low. Additionally, if you have been were ~5mmol/l higher after exercising than tions and to really limit your sugar/refined good sleep hygiene: struggling with poor when he started. In sleeping his case, quality, his bodythen was maintaining carbohydrate intake while on these • Keep your blood sugars well medicayou should set an alarm blood so use to running high, and that test as ityour started to tions. controlled in order to prevent any sugar in the middle of the night (~2-3 am) reach a normal blood sugar level through I hope thatdisturbances this reviewthat hasmay helped sleep be to to ensure your blood sugars haven’t been Missagh Manshadi Laura Burgess exercise, the same protective release of caused by high or low blood sugopen your eyes to some of the possible going too low. B. Sc. Pharm Sc. Pharm Missagh Manshadi CertifiedB.Injection Laura Burgess Certified Injection Administrator Administrator glucose from his liver was occuring even B. Sc. Pharm B. Sc. Pharm ars or any diabetic complications Obstructive sleep apnea is the cut off scenarios that can lead to high blood Compounding Specialist Certified Diabetic Educator Certified Injection Administrator Certified Injection Administrator though he wasn’t at risk of hypoglycemia. • Ensure your bedroom is an approCompounding Specialist Certified Diabetic Educator of air supply to the lungs during sleep that sugars. All these scenarios elicit the “flight FREE DELIVERY priate environment for providing Hecaused foundby histhe body adjusted to the classes is throat being closed off by FREE DELIVERY or fight” mechanism in your body, which We can transfer your prescription and restful uninterrupted sleep: quiet, either excess tissue thenormalize tongue rolland the exercise didand/or help to his releases the hormone cortisol and leads to We can transfer your prescription and start serving you today. dark, cool, comfortable mattress ing back during sleep. It is very common blood sugars. elevatedand blood sugar levels. We all have FREE Diabetes test startA1C serving you today. pillow amongst people who was snorewhether especially if Another concern or not this• protective our and bodies Use the mechanism bedroom forinsleep ($35.00 Value) they are obese as the extra weight can lead FREE A1C Diabetes test ($35.00 Value) environmental allergens can raise blood to protect us under However, in a intimacy onlystress. (no television) to excess tissue which obstructs the airway. FLU SHOTS ARE NOW AVAILABLE sugars. A patient noticed she would feel diabetic, mechanisms can to high We are offering “ Flu Shots”, no • If these you are awakened in thelead middle This closing off of the airway temporarily unwellthe after beingout exposed to strong appointment necessary just come of the night, upexacerbate and do a the blood sugars as theyget can wakes sleeper of a deep sleep as the Flu Shots are now available. perfumes. Upon testing her blood sugars, peaceful activity in another room on into our location at body tries to get oxygen. A person with obdifficulty that their body has keeping blood Contact the (e.g. reading) until you arespecific sleepy she foundsleep that apnea they would higherrealize than structive usuallybedoesn’t 477 St. Paul Street sugars normal. If you have any Pharmacy @ (250) 372-2223 again so that you associate in that this isI happening. Sincethat theythis never fall normal. should mention person questions regarding any don’t abnormalities I hope that this article has helped you to your bed with tossing and turning into REM sleep, they often feel tired. This has a medical condition which is triggered your blood sugar readings, please feel free understand the connection between diabetes • Do not consume caffeine after temporary lack of is dangerous and by a sensitivity tooxygen strong scents. Therefore, to contact medoand wouldalcohol be happy to help and sleep disorders and why getting a good 4pm, notI drink for at can lead to several health problems includin her case the exposure to the perfume was you address them. night’s sleep should be an important part least 2 hours prior to bed, and do ing high blood pressure, increased risk of putting physical stress on her body, which not smoke for at least 4 hours prior of your diabetes management plan. If you heart attack or stroke and can be a contribwas causing a rise in her sugar levels. The Sincerely, Laura Burgess, B.Sc. Pharm., have been having difficulty with sleeping to bed uting factor to developing type 2 diabetes. and suspect that you may be afflicted with same response happens when you are feel• Avoid or limit day time naps This sleep disorder can be easily treated Certified Diabetes Educator ing sick or are fighting an infection. Often • FollowManshadi a regular sleeping schedule one of the above sleep disorders, make by wearing a mask that pushes positive Pharmacist, Pharmacy sure you talk to your doctor and pharmacist even on weekends pressure down the airways preventing an about the treatment options that are avail• Increase your daily physical activairway blockage. able to you. ity especially in the late afternoon Restless leg syndrome is characterized Bless Our Veterans Then and Now Sincerely, or early evening. Avoid exercise by the urge to move the legs when they Laura Burgess, B.Sc. Pharm., Certified Diaat least one hour before bed are at rest in order to relieve an unpleasant betes Educator • Leave yourself some relaxation sensation. It is common in diabetics as it is Pharmacist, Manshadi Pharmacy time before bed
Secwepemc Prayer Kukstéc‑kuc Tqelt ḱukpi7 te skect́ec‑kuc ne7́elye ne q́ílqelt te tmicw We thank you Creator for giving us this beautiful earth. Yucwḿinte xwexweyt te stem ne7́elye ne tmicw. Take care of everything on this earth. Yucwmínte re qelmucw, re mesmescen, re spipyuy’e, re séwllkwe, ell re stsillens‑kuc. Take care of the people, the animals, the birds, the water and our food. Knúcwente kuc es yegwyegwt.s‑kuc.
Help us to be strong. Kukstéc‑kuc Tqelt Kukpi7 t’e skectec‑kuc t’e xwexẃeyt t’e stem. We thank you Creator for giving us everything that we need.
Ne Flanders Field m ‑ s ú k w t e s r e t s i q w t e s u l é ń s e m , nerí7 ne skmews.t.s re stekts’enwécw te stltal. Ts q e y ‑ k u c w n e r í 7 . Ell ne stiqt setsínem le spipyúye….. ta7 k m‑sqnímentem tek swet. Witsín le m‑stqupt.s le swelwelmínk. M‑qwtseq‑kucw Ta 7 k s q 7 e s l e m ‑ w 7 é c w e s ‑ k u c w. Wíktem‑kucw re scpeqtsín... ell wíktem‑kucw le klucw te skwékw7es Xwexwistém‑kucw le kwséltktens... ell xwexwistéls‑kucw ell. Kémell pyin tsmol‑kucw ne tspenpéns re Flanders Field. Ye w s e n e w í 7 p y i n . . . kellpékst‑kucw Ye r í 7 s t s e q m í c t s t t e k w e n p Tqéltkes k swísen‑tp
E llépen-tp-kucw ta7 me7 s7etícs-kucw we7 kúltes nu7 k tsiqw tek sulénsem
Secwepemc NEWS
6
NOVEMBER 2012
Secwepemc NEWS
november 2006
In Memory of our Secwepemc Veterans - Kukwstep-kucw Esk’et/Alkali Lake Mable Belleau Tony Harry Adolph Johnson Francis Squinahan Garnet Squinahan Duncan Robbins Charlie Sampson
T’éxelc/Williams Lake Hector Abby Johnny Alphonse Louis Bates Johnny Moore Jim Wycotte George Gilbert Johnny Grinder Thomas Allen Moore William Moore Douglas Soich William Sellars Sr.
Sk’emtsín/Neskonlith Patrick Allen Felix Allen Dennis August Harry Dick Alexander O’Selle Dennis O’Selle Francois Peirrish Hector Peirrish William Peirrish Alexis Purdaby Frank Saul Mark Thomas Tom Tomma Ethel Weins Issac Willard
Stil’qw/Pellt’iq’t/ Whispering Pines/Clinton Frank Bones Henry C. Fenton Sr. Fred Vedan Hector Vedan
Tsk’wéylecw/Pavilion, St’uxwtews/Bonaparte, Kenpesq’t/Shuswap Tsq’éscen/Canim Lake Gabriel Charlie Andrew Sam Archie James Arnouse Joseph Archie Dennis August Henry Bob Splats’in/Spallumcheen Hector Bennett Julian Boyce Joseph Bell Hector Billy Peter Christopher Mack Alexander Raymond Billy Edward Dixon Sr. Zyprial Alexander Manuel Brucy Morris Dixon Louie Bercier Moses Casper Louie Emile Qw7ewt/Little Shuswap Manuel Bercier Percy Casper Paul Theodore John Anderson Joe Christian Joseph Charlie Peter Arnouse Henry David Alec Dick Stwecem’c/Xget’tem Tommy Andrew Tommy Dennis Joe Dick Canoe Creek/Dog Creek Francis Squinahan Bert Basil Harry Edwards Michel Dick Jack Duncan Joe Basil courtesy of Les William Edwards Richard Edward Sr. Johnny Duncan Harry Bell Johnson Francois Joe Frank Etienne Andrew Meshue Joseph Bell David Jones Frank Sam 2004 Rapheal Barnaby Etienne Bill Wournell David Charlie Harry Jones courtesy of J. Eugene Frank Harlson Gilbert Kinbasket Secwepemc News Clarence FortierBill Felix Simpcw/North Thompson Wilfred John John Lezime courtesy of the George Fletcher Clarence Fortier Dan Philip Bill Louie Fortier Family Victor Fraser Edward Fortier P. Sylvester Edward Nicholas Louis Henry Gott Pete Joseph Simon Tomma Willie Thomas James Guy Sam Joseph Phillip Barney Williams Jimmy Guy Louis Matthew Barney Williams Tk’emlups/Kamloops Tk’emlúps/Kamloops Pete Harry Wilf Matthew Edward Bennett Johnny Hutch Ernest Celesta Sexqeltqín/Adams Lake Wilfred Bennett William Inius Louis Celesta World War I (1914-1918) Manuel Dan Allan Larue Archie Pete Alex Joseph Arnouse Felix Camille William Larue Alfred Saul Frank Baptiste Sampolio Joe Fraser Allen Leonard Able Sampolio Alexander George Moses Ned Skítsestn/Skeetchestn August Soulle Sr Francis Jules August Nicholas Albert Deneault World War II (1939-1945) Willie Jules Charlie Nicholas Charlie Draney Tony Anthony Eli Larue Toby Nicholas James Francis Etienne Peter Arnouse Gabriel Larue Archie Pete Johnny Edward Jules Willie Johnny Robert Larue Andrew Willard Pinchbeck Raymond McNab Charlie Leon-Kenoras Allan Laviguer Gary Retasket Hubert McNab Wilfred Kenoras Joseph Allen Jr. Leonard M.P. Sam Abel Sam Francis Michel Joe A. S. Sr. Leonard Frank Sam James Frances Ignace George Michel Allan Manuel Alfred Saul William Ignace Nazaire Sampolio Jim Manuel Frank Saul Harry Sampson Louie Manuel Xats’úll/Soda Creek Joe Sampson Francis Paul Clifford Joe August Soulle Jr. Sam Wycotte - 1945 Pete Paul Thomas Moore Chuck Williams courtesy of Les Gerry Seymour Ray Moore Korean War (1950-1953) Johnson Ernest Thomas William Sellars David Charles Alex George Johnny Moore Roy Johnny Tomma Joe Williams Raymond Narcisse Joe William Frank Sampson WWII Home Guards: Llenllenéyten/High Bar Michael Anthony (WWII) Joe Grinder Nick Paul ALIB (WWII) Johnny Grinder Allan Manuel & Jimmy Grinder Ethel Manuel (Wiens) - 1946 courtesy of Allan Manuel
Page created by Kathy Manuel 2006
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
Agreement sets the stage for B.C. OffReserve Aboriginal Action Plan
VICTORIA – An agreement signed today by the B.C. government and the B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres (BCAAFC) supports government’s 2011 throne speech commitment to establish an off-reserve Aboriginal action plan. The protocol agreement outlines the partnership and principles that will guide the work of both parties as they develop and implement the plan. The Off-Reserve Aboriginal Action Plan (ORAAP) will include a multi-stakeholder, community-driven approach focused on better education and job training, healthier family life, and strengthened cultures and traditions for off-reserve Aboriginal people in B.C. The B.C. government has established a provincial co-ordination team, including representatives from BCAAFC, Métis Nation British Columbia and the federal government, to oversee the development of ORAAP. The 2011 throne speech acknowledged the importance of the off-reserve Aboriginal population and committed the B.C. government to work with Aboriginal partners, the federal government and local governments to develop an action plan. The co-ordination team currently is working to determine pilot communities for the ORAAP. Quotes: Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation Minister Ida Chong – “The B.C. government has enjoyed a long and positive relationship with the BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres, and we are continuing to strengthen that bond. This agreement will help us realize our shared goal of developing innovative approaches to addressing the challenges faced by B.C.’s off-reserve Aboriginal population.” BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres President Annette Morgan – “The BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres welcomes this opportunity to advance the ORAAP implementation process and to continue to improve the quality of life for Aboriginal people living off-reserve. We sign this agreement with a sense of urgency and dedication for achieving real change and positive growth for our people, and we recognize the Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation for their leadership and commitment to strengthen our longstanding relationship.” Quick Facts: British Columbia has the second-largest off-reserve Aboriginal population in Canada, with approximately 74 per cent of Aboriginal people living off-reserve, of which 60 per cent live in urban areas. Located in Victoria, the BCAAFC is the umbrella association for 25 Friendship Centres throughout B.C. representing the largest service delivery infrastructure for the off-reserve Aboriginal population and serving more than 140,000 Aboriginal people. BCAAFC offers a variety of wrap-around services, including cultural resources, employment resources, health promotion and prevention services, counselling supports, and early childhood education and development services. BCAAFC’s vision is to have a future in which Aboriginal people have a quality of life that enables them to be strong, proud, and healthy individuals and that leads to economic self-sufficiency and sustainability for Aboriginal families and communities. The Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation’s main objective is to produce long-term social, economic and cultural advantages for all British Columbians through reconciliation with the province’s Aboriginal people. B.C.’s Aboriginal population is the youngest and fastest-growing demographic in the province.
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Citation for BC Aboriginal Business Awards Achiever Community-Owned Business of the Year
Quaaout Lodge & Talking Rock Golf Course Chase
Recipient Chief Felix Arnouse with Mary Polak, Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation
The Quaaout Lodge and Talking Rock Golf Course, the pride of the Little Shuswap Indian Band, is situated on the north shore of Little Shuswap Lake. Featuring a championship golf course, a spa, restaurant and so much more. You will be guaranteed to have the time of your life. On the shores of Little Shuswap Lake, is an Aboriginal-themed 4-star destination resort owned by the Little Shuswap Lake Indian Band. For nineteen years, Quaaout Lodge & Talking Rock Golf course has been the best-kept secret of Chase - until now. Established in 1992, it has demonstrated consistent growth and market-driven expansion with a conference centre, 18-hole golf course and full-service spa, all steeped in First Nations tradition.
The Quaaout Lodge & Talking Rock Golf Course, the pride of the Little Shuswap Indian Band, is situated on the north shore of Little Shuswap Lake. Located midway between Vancouver & Calgary we are located just minutes off the Trans Canada Highway, a 45 minute drive East from Kamloops, or a scenic 2 hour drive north from Kelowna International Airport. The Lodge re-opened in the spring of 2010 after a 4 month renovation, which included redesigning all hotel guest rooms, our restaurant, Jack Sam’s and hotel exterior. Balconies were added to all rooms and suites for our guests to enjoy the view of the lake and surrounding woods. Also, to our customer’s well-being, a brand new spa was implemented. The Le7ke spa professionals know how to relax our clients’ senses and activate your well-being. The Lodge is open for reservations daily, taking bookings for individual travelers, banquets, groups, meetings, golf and spa stays.
Guest amenities at the Resort include: • • • •
1800 feet of sandy beach Indoor swimming pool, whirl pool, exercise room 18 hole championship Talking Rock Golf Course Conference Centre for meetings, seminars & banquets, authentic Native gourmet meals and Native interpretive areas including a “kekuli” and traditional “sweat lodge” • Jack Sam’s Restaurant • Le7Ke Day Spa • Little Bear Gift Shop Activities at the Resort include swimming, boating, biking, golf, fishing, hiking, and just relaxing on the beach…weather permitting, cross country skiing can also be arranged and whitewater rafting is nearby, too.
Secwepemc NEWS
We Honor Our Veterans 8
NOVEMBER 2012
to our secwepemc war veterans
Clarence Fortier Martin Baptiste Peter Joseph Louis Celesta Daniel Basil Lloyd Celesta
Lloyd Celester Edward Fortier Sam Joseph Archie Pete Bert Basil Martin Baptiste
Louis Matthew Wilf Matthew Ernest Celesta Alfred Saul Allen Williams
Kukstsemc From Chief and Council & Community of Simpcw
T’EXELC WILLIAMS LAKE BAND Clarence Joseph Fortier was born in Chu Chua, BC, in 1917. He has been married to his wife Caroline for 60 years (just 7 years after the war ended). Clarence served with the Army in WWII as a Gunner with the 9th Toronto Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery 11th Field Regiment in England, Sicily, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany. He was awarded the 1939-1945 Star, the Italy Star, the France and Germany Star, the Defence Medal, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal, and the 1939-45 War Medal. We proudly honour and respect Dad-Clarence Fortier, Allan Manuel, Ethel Wiens, Frank Sam and all the Veterans for their sacrifices, adversities, and hard-fought battles they went through so that we may have freedom and a better future. Fortier Family & Friends.
TO OUR SECWEPEMC nation WAR vETERANS
CLIFFORD JOE
THOMAS MOORE
RAY MOORE
WILLIAM SELLARS
JOHNNY MOORE
GORDON KEENER
JOE WILLIAM
GEORGE KEENER
JOE WILLIAMS
JIM WYCOTTE
THOMAS MOORE
WILLIAM MOORE
JOHNNY MOORE
HECTOR ABBEY
JOHNNY ALPHONSE
DOUGLAS SOICH SR
GEORGE GILBERT
WORLD WAR II VETERANS 3405 MOUNTAIN HOUSE RD WILLIAMS LAKE, BC V2G 3L5
PICTURES PROVIDED BY WLIB
LOUIS BATES
JOHNNY GRINDER
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
9
Let us no t forget to remember ou r Bonapa rte Indian Band Veterans Joe Basil, Moses Casper, Jim Francis Etienne, Raphael Barnaby Etienne, Buster Gaspard, James Gaspard, Jessie Gaspard, Louis Henry Gott, John Jules, Lesley John McKenna, Andy Pinchbeck and Garry Retasket. We also acknowledge our only surviving veteran and elder, Percy Casper. We thank each and every one of these courageous men and woman for their valuable contributions and service to our country and our community. Special thanks and acknowledgement goes to Richard Billy, Kathy Meixner, James Peters, Norman Retasket, the late Virginia Etienne (Raphael’s daughter), and our only female veteran of WWII, the late Jessie Gaspard, who passed away in July 2011, for sharing their photographs. Cherlyn Billy BUSTER GASPARD
GARY RETASKET
JESSIE GASPARD
RAPHAEL BARNABY ETIENNE
MOSES CASPER
LOUIS GOTT
JIM FRANCIS ETIENNE
ANDY PINCHBECK JOE BASIL
JOHN JULES
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Secwepemc NEWS
NOVEMBER 2012
The bears acting ‘like they own the place’ at Adams Lake There was almost a dozen brazen bears that have moved onto the Adams Lake Reserve, where they’ve been hanging out on residents’ doorsteps and near the local daycare. Chief Nelson Leon said that the residents were concerned about the hazardous bears. The bear count this year is nearly double what is normal. “At different times of the day we’ve got people moving around and sometimes they get treed and they don’t come down, and people are just walking to and fro and under the tree.” Chief Nelson Leon said members of the community have confronted bears outside their front doors, and that the bears have been seen loitering near the daycare and wandering through the community during the day. The bears aren’t aggressive, but they’re not afraid of people, Leon said. “There’s more of them and they’re not afraid of us and they basically figure they own the place, I guess.” Air horns and bearbangers haven’t had any impact on moving the bears along. The problem became so worrisome that the band called in the provincial government for help. Two bears, a mother and her cub, were captured Wednesday and were be relocated. Chief Nelson Leon said that if three more could be captured and moved, that could take the pressure off the community until the bears head off to hibernate in the next few weeks. The last thing the band wants to do is destroy the animals, he said. “We see them as a brother, a relative. It’s not our way to go out and wantonly kill an animal or anything without significant reason. Our hope is that we can minimize the risk to our community and make it so they’ll head off into their wintering grounds without incident.” It has been a very dry few months in the area, and Leon said he believes the bears have come on to the reserve looking for more food to fatten up for the winter. Environment Minister Terry Lake has said as many as nine of the habituated bears may have to be put down. Residents have been told to secure their garbage and pick up any fruit that’s fallen from their trees.
MP Colin Mayes Recognizes Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Recipients in Salmon Arm Colin Mayes, MP for Okanagan-Shuswap was pleased to host a reception at the Elks Hall to recognize twelve deserving recipients of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal. The medals are awarded to recognize and celebrate significant achievements and extraordinary contributions Canadians have made for the benefit of their fellow citizens and their country. Chief Nelson Leon was elected Chief of the Adams Lake Indian Band in March of 2006. Since then he has been a tireless advocate for aboriginal business and governance development for his community.
Our Government is proud to support and celebrate important milestones for Canada, like the Diamond Jubilee. The Diamond Jubilee is an opportunity to celebrate our traditions, history, symbols, values and institutions, particularly the role of the Crown in Canada. Congratulations to these deserving recipients.
MP McLeod Hosts Diamond Jubilee Medal Ceremony October 11, 2012
Kamloops – Cathy McLeod, Member of Parliament for Kamloops – Thompson- Cariboo and Senator Nancy Greene Raine hosted a ceremony last night at Thompson Rivers University to present Diamond Jubilee Medals to 33 constituents who have made outstanding contributions to their communities and country. “It was a great pleasure to pay tribute to the recipients who have gone above and beyond to serve their communities,” said McLeod. “The Diamond Jubilee Medal commemorates the extraordinary service of Her Majesty the Queen and are a fitting tribute to those who have made this country a more caring nation for all, helping others, giving back and going beyond the call of duty.” The Diamond Jubilee Medal was created in honour of the 60th anniversary of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’s accession to the Throne. The medal recognizes Canadians from all walks of life who have made significant contributions to Canada or whose achievements abroad have brought credit to Canada. A total of 60,000 Diamond Jubilee Medals will be given to Canadians throughout the year. The following is a list of recipients that were in attendance at last night’s ceremony. They represent the broad cross section of services and development that has occurred in this riding over the last 60 years.
List of Recipients: Roger Barnsley (Parksville), Donald Cameron (Kamloops), Patrick Corbett (108 Mile Ranch), Ambo Dhaliwal (Kamloops), Tina Donald (Barriere), Robin Fennell (Clinton), Trudy Frisk (Kamloops), Dr. Gordon Gore (Kamloops), Jill Hayward (Louis Creek), Betty Inouye (Kamloops), Mary Jules (Kamloops), Captain Lisa Landry (Kamloops), Louise Malahoff (Kamloops), Sherry Maligaspe (Kamloops), Dr. Nathan Mathew (Barriere), Richard McMaster (Kamloops), Keith Moore (Barriere), Anne Munro (Kamloops), Jean Nelson (Clearwater), Andrew Philpot (Kamloops), Henry Pejril (Kamloops), Brent Rutherford (Lac La Hache), Geordie Salle (Barriere), Manne Salle (Barriere), Hon. Col. Terry Shupe (Kamloops), Dr. Gur Singh (Kamloops), Carman Smith (Barriere), Dick Taylor (Kamloops), Donald Turtiak (Blue River), Rita Welsh (Clinton), Glen Wideman (Kamloops), Kent Wong (Kamloops), Harry Wright (Kamloops).
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
11
The GGC Awards the Diamond Jubilee Medal To..... We are proud to announce that through the Governor General of Canada, Geri Collins has received the Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012) for her outstanding achievements as a Canadian. She was nominated by the Aboriginal Friendship Centre (previously known as the IIFS) in Kamloops. Geri has served as a Board Member of the Friendship Centres locally, provincially and nationally since 1985. Geri volunteers her time as a Board member for various organizations. She is passionate about advocating and helping her people. She has worked for Native Outreach for Women; BC Native Women’s Society, Community Familky & Support Services, Peace River Health Unit, Nova Corporation, CFDC of Central Interior First Nations General Manager/Director of Operations for 22 years and still operates a Home Based Construction Business with her husband Jim. Much of her work has resulted in direct change to policy and legislation to better serve Aboriginal People in Canada. In 2006, Geri received an Honorable Mention Award for Aboriginal Woman of the Year provided by the Province of BC, and the BC Aboriginal Leadership Council. Geri and her husband Jim have raised three childrena and they have five grandchildren. She enjoys reading, outdoor activities and a variety of handicrafts. Geri believes that Aboriginal People must plan, develop, implement and support education, training and business development mechanisms ourselves. Geri says “we have demonstrated that we are best equipped to provide these services effectively to our communities, Goverment’s role should be one of partnership and contribution of resources and expertise. There is a growing need for improved communicatuon, understanding and cooperation between corporations private sector and Aboriginal people as we work collecively towards a better future”.
CRAIG NIXON Lawyer
Working with First Nations Since 1982
880 - 175 2nd Avenue, Kamloops, BC V2C 5W1
Phone: 250- 374-1555 Fax: 250-374-9992 E-mail: cnlc@cnixonlaw.ca
Buzz Morsette, CFDC Board of Directors and Christopher Phillips, Executive Director of the Aboriginal Friendship Society presented Geri with an eagle feather
CFDC of Central Interior First Nations
sexqeltqín - AdAms lAke bAnd In Honour of our secwepemc VeterAns WW1(1914-1910 Alex Arnouse
Frank Sampolio
Able Sampolio
August Soulle Sr.
WWII(1939-1945) Tony Anthony Peter Arnouse Charlie Leon-Kenoras Willie Johnny Wilfred Kenoras Frances Michel George Michel Nazaire Sampolio Harry Sampson Joe Sampson August Soulle Jr. Chuck Williams Korean War(1950-1953) David Charles Raymond Narcisse Frank Sampson Roy Johnny Home Guards Michael Anthony (WWII) Nick Paul (WWII) Nels Kenoras
Jackie Bandura Jordan George Dale Tomma
“Congratulations to
All Diamond Jubilee Recipients”
• Small Business Loans • Business Plan Development • Entrepreneurial Training #215-345 Yellowhead Hwy Kamloops, BC V2H 1H1 Phone: 250-828-9725 Fax:250-828-9972
Email: cfdc_loan@cfdcofcifn.com
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Secwepemc NEWS
NOVEMBER 2012
Sam Archie May 1, 1917 – March 25, 1964
Louis Emile April 8, 1900 - November 9, 1986
Louie was born on April 26th, 1900. His father was Emile and his mother was Nancy Little Bob, also known as Nancy Little Paul. His married Eleanor Jimmy of Chu Chua. She was known as “Tseg”. Louie didn’t attend school, but was educated in the ways of the people. He went with Peter Christopher up to the mountains in the wintertime to trap. They went over the ice on Canim Lake travelling by team, then snow-shoed from there. This trip usually lasted two weeks, and then they would be picked up by team from the other end of Canim Lake. Louis hunted with Theodore Michel, and his sons Joseph and Wilfred accompanied him when they were old enough. At an area called Tpelmeqs Horse Lake, they fished for Lake Trout in the fall time. Louie is remembered for his hockey skills. He was an excellent sportsman playing for Alkali Braves and competing in Williams Lake, Prince George and Vancouver. Louie was a veteran of both World Wars. He did break his leg while at war, perhaps the Second World War. He had difficulty with that injury after that. “We remember Louie for his bravery and his willingness to serve his country and his people”.
Sam Archie attended and completed his training at the Vernon Camp. He was skillful at riding a motorcycle, and used this to deliver messages to the front lines. It was said that while doing this dangerous tasks, he never used the same route twice, either in getting to the destination, or in returning. He was wounded in the war, and was left with one kidney. This was the physical scars of his service, and more than likely, there were emotional scars as well. Upon his return to Canim Lake, he continued working in the traditional ways of his people – trapping, hunting, fishing, and in time, became a rancher. He married Julia Elizabeth Archie whose husband was deceased, and helped her to raise her children. “We remember Sam on this day, and we thank him for his service”.
Veteran: Julian Boyce (left) April 1, 1899 - October 20, 1976
Julian Boyce was born in 1899 to Sicwemtkwe. He was a self-provider, hunting and trapping to make a living. He also worked as a ranch hand for the 105 Mile Ranch and the Buffalo Lake Ranch. Due to his experience, he was able to provide support and advice to early nonnative settlers who came to this area. He served his country on two occasions in World War I in active duty and in World War II in Army Reserves back east. He received medals and was recognized for his courage and his bravery. It has been said that although he returned from a violent Environment overseas, he remained a kind and gentle person treating everyone with respect. During that turbulent time of his life, in the midst of the war, he befriended a soldier from a neighboring community. They supported each other and survived the return home. During their time of crisis, they had made a promise, and upon returning home, Julian kept that promise. He rode to Chu Chua. They were married and raised, not only their own sons and daughters, but many grandchildren. “ We cherish our freedom today, and honor the memory of Julian Boyce and all he stood for”.
Morris Dixon January 16, 1917 - October, 1960
Morris left his home at Lac La Hache for training in January 1941. When he was through his training, he was enlisted in the Canadian Army as a Gunner. He was sent overseas to Europe going wherever he was posted, and at sometime in 1943, he ended up at Sicily where eventually he was taken prisoner. He was a prisoner of war for eighteen (18) months in the prison camps remaining there until the end of the war. His Father, William Dixon received the first telegram informing him about Morris being listed as missing in action; then a later one that stated he was taken prisoner. Life as a prisoner took its toll on his health, and he lost a tremendous amount of weight. His parents were William Dixon, and Theresa Frank. He had six brothers and two sisters. Following the war, he married Lillian Bates of Sugar Cane, and together, they had four children. “We honor the memory of Morris and the sacrifices he made for our freedom”.
Peter Christopher September 15, 1896–October 9, 1970
Peter served his Country in two World Wars – the first in 1914-1918, and the second, 1939-1945. In the first war, he was in active duty in infantry, and in the second, he was in the Army Reserves and was based in northern England. Like many other veterans, Peter was forever scarred by what he witnessed at war with all its tragedies. While he was in the Army Reserves, he served as a support for his fellow community veterans, who counted on him on their leave time. His presence kept them grounded and he gave them comfort in the absence of family and home. He returned home and spent time on the land – more than likely as part of his own healing. He left numerous memories with friends and family on the land he loved. “ As we remember Peter Christopher, we also cherish our freedom because of the sacrifices he made”.
Paul Theodore January 11, 1911–December 15, 1975
He was married to Adele, who was a member of Canim Lake Band. His father was Theodore Michel. He was a husband, father, brother, granddad and uncle. He was a very loving and caring person. He talked a lot of the War, where he went and what he did, what he had to sleep in, eat in, and walked in. He mentioned that good times and the bad times he had while he was away in the war. We were very glad to have him around, he was hard worker and a good provider to his children, grandchildren and to who ever needed him. He would do what he could do for anyone and shared what he had with others. During training in Vernon, he and Eddie went A.W.O.L, when they returned to the base they served 18 days for leaving without permission. “ We remember Paul his sacrifice and bravery in serving his country and his people”.
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012
13
We “Salute” our active Veterans
Edward Frank Dixon, Sr. December 16, 1918 – February 22, 1996
Edward Dixon, received his consignment papers in the mail, and travelled to Vernon in February 1941 to begin his training for the army. His training also took him to Esquimalt and to Otter Point on Vancouver Island. He wrote home to family from Otter Point at one point missing and wishing for his horse. He managed to pass the requirements for the artillery, and was enlisted as a Gunner in the Canadian Army. He recalled his journeys throughout Europe - travelling by boat around the Rock of Gibraltar through the Mediterranean Sea to Sicily, Italy, and France. He talked about the huge military camps along the beaches of France. He recalled, “it was like a tent city” with Canadian, American, British, and Australian troops, to mention a few. He volunteered to drive a Padre around to say the Mass in various churches, and thereby was introduced to the Catholic religion. He looked forward to leave time especially in London, England where if he was lucky, he met Peter Christopher for a few days visit. Peter more than likely assisted the younger volunteer soldiers to survive. He also looked forward to the letters and parcels from back home from his family, and from cousins Dora, and Cecelia. The letters contained family and community news, and the parcels had things like chocolates and socks. He returned home and helped his Dad, Willy Dixon with whatever remained of the ranch life, and reconnected with the cultural life of his people. Following the war, he married May Johnson of Alkali Lake on November 26, 1946. Together, they had nine of their own children and raised many more foster children. “Today, we salute the courage of Edward F. Dixon in the service of his country”.
Henry Bob January 21, 1909 – October 8, 1962 Henry Bob served in the army and had learned engineering skills. He helped to build bridges for the army convoy that had to cross waterways on its way to the front lines. The bridges were important for the delivery of artillery supplies and equipment, for food, and for use of the Red Cross. It has been said that Henry at times, walked ahead of those at the front line, checking for land mines. It was also recalled by his relatives that Henry took pride in looking after his army belongings. On rare occasions, he shared his memories of the realities of the war experience. Like his other war comrades, he wanted only to return to the safety of home and community, to have a family, and to embrace relationships and traditional life. He was married to Mary Joe Saul of Chu Chua, and prior to army service, had one child (still born) in January 1939. “ We remember Henry Bob for his pride in serving his country, and for his compassion for his people”.
Above: Mark Thomas, Salmon Arm, BC Below: Private Trevor Robbins, Alkali Lake, BC
Above: Private Georgia Jules Below: Private Jeremy Cox w/wife
Honouring our Secwepemc VeteranS we would like to pay tribute to tHoSe VeteranS tHat fougHt in tHe great warS, So tHat we may enjoy peace and freedom Joe Basil Raphael Etienne Andrew Pinchbeck
Moses Casper Louie Gott Buster Gaspard Gary Retasket
A Brave history, from proud and grateful families and community, we salute our warriors. Bonaparte Indian Band.
Jim Francis John Jules Jessie Gaspard
IF you know of any Secwepemc that are Serving, please send their names to us so that we can acknowlege and honour them for their service and sacrifice they make for our FREEDOMS !!
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Secwepemc NEWS
NOVEMBER 2012
Artist Profile
Name: Dawn Eustache, of Simpcw First Nations Parents: Calvin Eustache/ Susan Eustache Grandparents: Hycinth Eustache and Eva Eustache In grade eight, Dawn attended her first art class and realized she had a talent and pursued it. She continued her education after high school to Thompson Rivers University (TRU) to complete the Bachelor of Fine Arts Program. “My inspiration is a desire for works of beauty, and then builds inside.” Dawn believes it is the accomplishment of completing a project that relieves stress and allows her to express it in a beautiful way. Dawn enjoys acrylic painting and ink work. Through acrylic work she can blend the colours to match her mood and to feel the flow of art and sense of peace. Through ink work, she creates fine and sharp-detailed work allowing her to express the intensity in her life in a healthy way. Dawn created two murals which were unveiled on July 1, 2012 in Barriere, BC. She also painted a mural for the Barriere Secondary School, to represent the graduating class of 2012. She hopes to become a well-known artist and open a small gallery/ art shop in her home town of Barriere. “My goal is to have my art showcased as art décor in cafes, galleries and libraries in the area.”
Dawn Eustache has shown much artistic talent in her years at Barriere Secondary School. Her forte is native art. Mrs. Shelley Ewashina, BSS Counsellor, recognized Dawn’s talent and together they pursued this amazing project to be shared with the students and left as an insightful legacy for the school.
Next Edition of the Secwepemc News DEADLINE: NOVEMBER 28, 2012. Check Us Out on facebook for the latest posters on activities happening in the area.
Dawn’s advice for other youth is “Find the Courage to Follow your Dreams. Never let a dream slip away because someone won’t support you. And fight for your dreams, one step after another – no matter how hard the path is.”
STEP CONGRATULATES recipients of the Grade 12 Bursary for 2012 Every year STEP invites applications for our Grade 12 Bursary, this year we had two outstanding applications and decided to award two students with a $500 bursary each instead of just one!
Kaylee Gaspard from Bonaparte Indian Band was also recognized for her exceptional application. Kaylee is enrolled at TRU in the Business Administration Degree Program and plans on continuing to her Masters and CA Certification in the long term. Congratulations Kaylee!
Nicolas Fontaine from Neskonlith Band had an exceptional application, aspiring to be a Veterinarian, Nicolas stated in his application essay ‘My prime future goal is to become a veterinarian with my own practice.’ He is attending TRU in his first year Bachelor of Science. Congratulations Nick!
Qualifications for the STEP Grade 12 Bursary include: Eligibility * Aboriginal ancestry * Resident of STEPs service region * Accepted to a registered post secondary institute AND * A complete application form * 1-2 page essay * Official transcripts * Proof of acceptance * 2 letters of reference We are accepting applications for our 2013 Bursary Awards. Contact us at stepadmin@shuswapnation.org for complete details.
We Honour Our Veterans
Secwepemc NEWS
PELLC7ELLÚLLCWTEN 2012 Happy Birthday to Frank Martin Sam WWII Veteran on behalf of his family, extended family, kin, grand,great grand, great...grand children to a greater popah throughout the years to come.... “Gone but not forgotten” Henry C Fenton and Uncle George Fletcher ! My Birthday Wishes for October 3rd my son Rory Fenton Oct 17th Leslie LeBourdais Oct 21 Stan Alec and any one else in October Birthday wishes for November November 10th Jordon November 12th Matilda Brown November 13th Tami LeBourdais November 24th Dolly LeBourdais Thanks Happy Holloween and Remembrrance day ! Love Marcella Fenton
Congratulations to Mr. & Mrs Frank Antoine They wish to thank Chief Judy Wilson for commissioning the wedding, Ernie Philips for administering the blanket ceremony, Colleen Lucier for MCing the ceremony, Ivy Tomma and Josie Wells for dancing jingle and fancy, Lisa Shepherd for jigging, Dave Barron for playing fiddle, Maxime Lepine for MCing the reception, Aliyah Joseph for being the flower girl and DJ Zabotel for organizing the drummers. Of course a special thanks to groomsmen: Peter Zabotel, Gerald Etienne, Shane Minnabarriet and Shayne Billy and Bridesmaids: Sophie Verrier, Alethe Kabore, Rashmi, Pradhan and Amanda Laliberte.
Happy Birthday to: Torri Kenoras – July 28 Gilbert Deneault – Aug. 17 Roger Deneault – August 4 AJ Kenoras Jr. – Sept. 20 Rock Deneault & Blair Deneault – Sept 28 Dalla Powder & Willow Kenoras – Oct. 10 Art Kenoras Sr. – Oct. 23 Lucille Martin – Nov. 12 Ron Powder – Nov. 19 Happy Anniversary to Jason and Jeanne Kenoras From all the Clan in BC and Alberta, we all love you. From Dalla Powder I would like to wish Happy Birthday to Kip Robbins for Nov. 11th from cuz Shirley & family and on Nov. 13th - to Aaron J. Robbins a HAPPY BIRTHDAY from Kye7e Shirley, Cecile, Xpe7e John & family
Thanks for funding from the BC First Nation Elders Grant Initiative through New Relationship Trust, SCES was able to provide Secwepemc Elders with three basic computer training sessions. These sessions ran on Octoer 10, 17 and 31 for three-four hour sessions. The elders learned; basic computer definitions, parts of a keyboard shortcuts and how to use a Secwepemc keyboard and fonts. SCES decided that the basic computer training sessions would be the most beneficial use for this funding opportunity. By teaching the Elders how to use the computer, this could help decrease feelings of isolation. Now the Elders can communicate with family members and friends via email or skype. The elders also learned how to research information on the internet. This can be useful when they have questions regarding health or other issues. SCES would like to give a special thank you to BC AMTA for allowing the use of their computer lab.
Honoring Our Secwepemc Veterans
Kukstemc from STEP Board Members & Staff
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RIVERLAND INNS & SUITES
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SECWEPEMC BUSINESS DIRECTORY This listing is FREE to all Secwepemc.
All R Creations Hand Carved Jewellery Roxane McCallum (604)826-0095 Avon Representative Waterfall, Farrah farrah_820@hotmail.com (250) 320-8438 Baskets - Birch Bark Salmon Arm Delores Purdaby (250) 832-6538 Birch Baskets Harold Thomas (250) 833-4016 Big Sky Station Store & Gas Savona Joan McTaggart (250) 373-0043 Black Bear Developments Kamloops Rick & Sunny LeBourdais (250) 579-5720 Bow & Arrow Golf Enterprises (250) 318-0742 Frank Antoine frankant27@hotmail.com Resource Planner & Owner Orbis Ent Ltd. Fax:(250) 305-2445 Ph:(250) 305-7415 E: Wenona@orbis-consulting.ca http://www.orbis-consulting.ca Casper Creations Kamloops Dora Casper (250) 376-1736 Chief Technologies Chase Craig Duck Chief (250) 320-5219 www.chiefcultraltech.com Don Cook Contracting Excavating & Fencing (250) 838-6299 / 503-8006 (c) Deana’s Dream Cree-ations Kamloops Deana Nicholson, Consultant (250) 377-1087 deanasdream@gmail.com Eagle Spirit Band (250) 440-5692 Les Johnson Falling & Contracting Canim Lake Gregg Archie (250) 397-4137 Fever Sounds - DJ Service Barriere Cal Eustache (250) 672-9580 c (250) 819-3375 Full Circle Designs Kamloops Travis Marr (250) 828-0770 Hall/Conference Centre 4 Rent Chase Adams Lake Rec. Centre (250) 679-3515 Herbalife Distributor Kamloops Vanessa Holte (250) 574-6975 Indigenous Eco-cultural Education & Consulting Services Chase Dawn Morrison (250) 679-1116 Inspirational Catering, Aboriginal & Canadian Cuisine - Lonny Paul (250) 267-3314 reebs@live.ca (250) 375-2092 Language (Secwepemc) Consultant Mona Jules (250) 672-5293 (250) 320-0379 Lawyer Kamloops Linda D. Thomas Law Corp. (250) 319-8045 Little Bear Gift Shop & Gallery Chase Margaret Anderson (250) 572-4939 magand65@hotmail.com Margaret’s Cleaning Service Margaret Billy (250) 682-3517 Mary Kay Independent Sales Deborah Hall (250) 938-2124
Nature’s Best Buffalo meat/products Williams Lake Tom & Karen Alphonse (250) 296-0013 Neskonlith Advisory Services Chase Neskonlith Indian Band (250) 679-3295 Pathways Design in Landscaping Linda Stump (250) 819-4969 Personalized Stained Glass Chase Doreen Kenoras (250) 679-3783 Pet Transport Kamloops Edwin Marten (250) 319-5097 Photography/Videography Kamloops Michelle Jones (250) 434-9703 Pine Needle Baskets Chase Agnes John 250) 679-2741 Puss N’ Boots Daycare Kamloops Lucy Jules (250) 828-9429 Randy Sam Art Studio Chase Goldsmith - Randy Sam (250) 819-8953 Red Willow Designs Chase/Vancouver Tanya Willard (250) 299-5835 www.redwillowdesigns.ca Regal Representative Kamloops, BC Sabrina Thomas (250) 682-9900 Regalia & First Nation Crafts Kamloops Doris Bamford (250) 314-9820 Ribbon Shirts & Regalia Kamloops Trish Terry (250) 376-9001 Riverfresh Wild BC Salmon info@riverfreshkamloops.com www.riverfreshkamloops.com Rock’s in the Wind Creations Chase Rock & Dianne Deneault @ www.rockinwind.net Running Wolf Video Productions BC Doreen Manuel (604) 837-3663 www.runningwolf.ca Rustic Wear Kamloops Cody Stewart (250) 377-5237 Shiny Nicol Cleaning Services Chase Doreen Nicol (250)577-3532 / (778) 220-4967(c) Skwlax Gas & Convenience Chase John Anderson (250) 679-7623 Spectrum Computer Services Chase Raymond Anthony (250) 682-3517 Star Blankets Chase Sharon Sellars (250) 679-8812 / 682-2261(c) Talking Rock Resort & Quaaout Conf. Centre Stephan Wittmer, GM 1(800) 663-4303 Sugar Cane TreadPro (250) 296-4453 Manager, Willie Sure Testop Publishing Chase Tess Tomma (250) 835-8446 Tribal (band) Shuswap Peter August (250) 679-8597 Tupperware Consultant Merritt Deanne Eustache (250) 378-1808 Xatsull Heritage (250) 297-6502 xatsullheritagevillage.com Xwexwne Creation (Beadwork) (250) 574-8002 Louise Alphonse
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Secwepemc NEWS
NOVEMBER 2012 Web: www.ateckamloops.ca Facebook: KamloopsAtec 144 Briar Avenue Kamloops, B.C. Tel: 250-554-4556
Are you being discharged from the hospital…
…and are you from the Skeetchestn Indian Band, Tk’emlúps te Secwepemc and Whispering Pines/Clinton Indian Band… …and do you require support upon discharge; if so please give Q’wemtsín Health Society a call at 250-314-6732.
Q’wemtsín Health Society 130 Chilcotin Road Kamloops, BC V2H 1G3 Phone: 250‐314‐6732 Fax: 250‐314‐6742 Email: qhs@qwemtsin.org
NESKONLITH INDIAN BAND WOULD LIKE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE VETERANS FOR THEIR COURAGE, COMMITMENT AND DEDICATION; AND WHO SACRIFICED FOR OUR FREEDOM:
Alec Dick Alexander Oselle Alexis Purdaby Allan Manuel Anthony August Ben Alexander Bert Basil Charley Draney Danny Basil Dennis Oselle Ethel Manuel
Frank Krauchi Frank Sam Frank Saul Harry Dick Hector (Aby) Vedan Joe Dick JD Manuel Joe Sampson Joe Williams Johnny Jame Michel Dick
Mike Sylvester Nazaire Sampolio Richard Vedan Walter Lindsay William Allen
NESKONLITH EDUCATION CENTER OPEN HOUSE Neskonlith Education Center had their annual Open House on September 11, 2012. The Neskonlith band staff/Council, daycare staff/ babies, Chase Employment Centre, neighboring band members and council attended the festivities. We have a draw for the NEC students each year and this year’s winner was Ashley Williams, she is the proud winner of an IPOD. Also, door prizes were drawn and many received awesome gifts. Thank you to all the ones that donated items for the prizes. Everyone enjoyed the BBQ, hot dogs and hamburgers with salads and desserts. Thank you to the students and staff that helped with cooking and cleanup. On Behalf of the Secwepemc News I would like to send my appreciation to the Neskonlith Education Center for their supporting the “Secwepemc News” and advertising with us for a year. Thank You !!!!