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Southwest Trip Record
EDUCATION
Phoenix Art Museum 01 LIVABLE CAMPUS
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA School of Architecture Master of Landscape Architecture
May 2015 GPA 3.76/4.0
Tongji University, Shanghai School of Architecture and Urban Planning Bachelor of Engineering, Landscape Studies
June 2013 GPA 4.22/5.0
Palo Ver
Safety, Connectivity, and Resiliency
02 LAND CONNECT Chinle
The Phoenix Art Museum is the Southwest United States' largest art museum for visual art. Located in Phoenix, Arizona, the museum is 285,000-square-foot (26,500 m2). The most recent expansions was led by design architects Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects of New York, in 1996. This building complex has strong horizontal lines, in accordance with the flat dessert valley.
Wildlife, Pedestrian, and Vehicular Connection in Ballona Wetland
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Phoenix
WORK EXPERIENCE
Arcosanti
Phoenix Art Museum
Chapel o
Sedona
Gensler Design and Research Intern Created drawings for Zhangzhou Urban Planning project, in Fujian Province, China Developed Transit Oriented Development strategies for central Shanghai Landscape Morphologies Lab, University of Southern California Research Worker Explored models for making place and ecology in infrastructural landscapes Analyzed various cases of infrastructural landscapes Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute Design Intern Carried out Zhangfeng Village Renovation project, in Shanxi Province, China Provided practical plan to control soil erosion and to prevent flood
Chapel of the Holy Cross
Shanghai, China Summer 2014
Mayer
Arcosanti
Scottsdale Taliesin West
In 1970, the Cosanti Foundation began building Arcosanti, an experimental town in the high desert of Arizona. A dozen buildings used for current activities occupy a small fraction of the full 860 acres of Arcosanti property.
03 LOS ANGELES RIVER SEWAGE WATER MANAGEMENT
Phoenix
Palo Verde Library
Los Angeles, CA February - June 2014
Chinle Chinle
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Phoenix
Phoenix Art Museum
Sedona
Southwest Trip Record Phoenix Art Museum
Begun in 1972, Crafts III was built in phases and completed in 1977. This multifunction facility demonstrates one of the characteristics of Soleri's Arcology concept, which integrates living, recreational and working conditions within a single structure.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Los Angeles
Shanghai, China Summer 2012
Sedona
283 miles
Chapel of the HolyChapel Cross of the 505Holy milesCross
Grants
Land of Fire and Ice
Mayer 39 miles 376 miles
36 miles
Mayer Scottsdale
Phoenix 98 miles Palo Verde Library 14 miles Scottsdale Taliesin West Phoenix
Land of Fire and Ice 04 URBAN ECOLOGY REGENERATION
Acoma Pueblo
Taliesin West
Green Infrastructure
328 miles
411 miles
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
Historic Building Protection Affairs Center of Shanghai Research Intern Conducted various field surveys of historic buildings in Huangpu District, Shanghai Checked and compiled collected information from survey, book, and original files
Shanghai, China Summer 2011
New Mexico
The Phoenix Art Museum is the Southwest United States' largest art museum for visual art. Located in Phoenix, Arizona, the museum is 285,000-square-foot (26,500 m2). The most recent expansions was led by design architects Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects of New York, in 1996.
This multi-use facility was designed by Gould Evans with Wendell Burnette Architects. The design intention was to discover a way to maintain the existing recreational park and providing a building that energized the surrounding community.
This building complex has strong Mileage is composed of all added trip distances between the two sites horizontal lines, in accordance with the flat dessert valley.
Chinle
Through proximity to the street and transparency of program, the library reads as the exercise of the mind; and the community center, park and pool as the exercise of the body.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
TECHNICAL SKILLS
Reference
Phoenix
Arcosanti
Phoenix Art Museum
Sedona
Chapel of the Holy Cross
2D Graphic: AutoCAD, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign Scottsdale 3D Modeling: Rhinoceros, SketchUp Phoenix Video Making: After Effects Spatial Data Processing: ArcGIS Chinle Rendering: Artlantis Studio, V-ray for Rhino Programming: Grasshopper for Rhino, Visual Basic Phoenix Mayer
Arcosanti
Taliesin West
Palo Verde Library
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Chinle
characteristics of Soleri's Arcology concept,http://www.staraxis.org/index0.html which integrates living, recreational andhttp://www.juddfoundation.org/marfa working conditions within a single structure. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Phoenix Art Museum
Sedona
Sedona
Chapel of the HolyChapel Cross of the 505Holy milesCross
Mayer Los Angeles
Grants
Land of Fire and Ice
Albuquerque
Arcosanti
39 miles 376 miles
Mayer Scottsdale
Arcosanti Taliesin West Phoenix 98 miles Palo Verde Library 14 miles Scottsdale Taliesin West Phoenix
Phoenix Art Museum Palo Verde Library
Sands,_New_Mexico http://home.nps.gov/cagr/historyculture/index.htm
283 miles
36 miles
Park Springs
Old Town Albuquerque Star Axis 198 miles
Cubero
Acoma Pueblo
118 miles
Land of Fire and Ice
Star Axis
Chapel of the Holy Cross
Wikipedia. Phoenix Art Museum. http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Phoenix_Art_Museum "Palo Verde Library and Maryvale Community Center / Gould Evans and Wendell Burnette Architects". 08 Jan 2011. ArchDaily. http://www.archdaily.com/102240/paloverde-library-and-maryvale-community-center-gould-evans/ Wikipedia. Taliesin West. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Taliesin_West https://arcosanti.org/node/8395 In 1970, the Cosanti Foundation beganRichard Hein. AD Classics: Chapel of the Holy Cross. http:// building Arcosanti, an experimental town inwww.archdaily.com/131125/ad-classics-chapel-of-the-holythe high desert of Arizona. A dozen buildingscross-richard-hein/ used for current activities occupy a smallWikipedia. Canyon de Chelly National Monument. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_ fraction of the full 860 acres of Arcosanti Monument property. New Mexico's Land of Fire and Ice. http://www.icecaves. com/ Begun in 1972, Crafts III was built inSKY CITY CULTURAL CENTER & H A A K ' U M U S E phases and completed in 1977. This multi-U M. http://www.acomaskycity.org/home.html?pgid=1 function facility demonstrates one of thehttp://albuquerqueoldtown.com/index.php?page=history
Acoma Pueblo
Acoma P
118 miles
Cubero
Phoenix Art Museum Palo Verde Library
Coolidge
Shiqi Huang
Old Town Albuquerque Star Axis
198 miles
Arcosanti Taliesin West
Palo Verde Library
Park Springs
Albuquerque
Arcosanti
The Chapel of the Holy Cross built in the red rocks of Sedona, Arizona is the epitome of what many architects try to achieve when designing religious a r c h i t e c t u r e . I t ’s r e l i a n c e o n t h e symbolic rock as it’s foundation and the sprawling views of the surrounding environment create a humbling and spiritual experience within the walls of the church.
White Sands
294 miles
05 MODELING Marfa
Craft and 3D Computer The Block and Studios
Canyon de Chelly
Taliesin West was architect Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and school in the desert from 1937 until his death. Wright believed this to be the perfect spot for such a building: a place of residence, a place of business and a place to learn. The structure's walls are made of local desert rocks, stacked within wood forms, filled with concrete. Natural light also played a major part in the design.
Sketching
The sculpture's name refers to its primary earth/star alignment. It is precisely aligned with Earth's axis, which now points toward our north star Polaris.The approach to building Star Axis involves gathering a variety of star alignments occurring in different time scales and allowing them to form the architecture.
Old Town Albuquerque
White Sa
Chinati Foundation
06 SOUTHWEST ROAD TRIP RECORD
Star Axis is an architectonic earth/star sculpture constructed with the geometry of the stars; earth-to-star alignments built to human scale. It offers an intimate experience of how the earth's environment extends into the space of the stars.
Situated on the Continental Divide you walk through the twisted, oldgrowth Juniper, Fir and Ponderosa Pine trees, over the ancient lava trail to the Ice Cave. The natural layers of ice glisten blue-green in the reflected rays of sunlight. Another trail winds around the side of the Bandera Volcano to view one of the best examples of a volcanic eruption in the country.
Reflecting one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes of North America, it preserves ruins of the early indigenous tribes that lived in the area. The park's distinctive geologic feature, Spider Rock, is a sandstone spire that rises 750 feet (229 m) from the canyon floor at the junction of Canyon de Chelly and Monument Canyon.
Judd Foundation holds and maintains artist Donald Judd's private living and working spaces in Marfa, Texas. Comprised of a total of 15 spaces, these properties include studios installed with artwork by Judd and others, living quarters, ranch and architecture offices, and libraries.
01 LIVABLE CAMPUS
Safety, Connectivity, and Resiliency
W
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Fw y
St er
Blv
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rs P ark
Ha rb
or
SF low
son
Ne
t aS ero igu SF
Exposition Blvd
Jef fer
Exposition Connection
Transitway Station Plaza
W3
An
5th
imo
DMV
Rec
rea t
ion
St
Par k
Me
Spring 2015 15 weeks Los Angeles, CA Esther Margulies (Chair) Ying-Yu Hung Simon Pastucha Type Academic Independent work
USC Innovative Research Campus Plan
St
wa yS t
37t
SM
SB
ain
t ill S SH
W Semester Duration Site Professor
roa d
Ave ran d SG
St ope SH
This project integrates campus expansion into livable neighborhood development, finally creating a livable campus for University of Southern California (USC). A depressed light industrial area is adjacent to USC. In order to improve safety around the campus area, a livable neighborhood is a good choice for future development. Livable neighborhoods need walkable streets, mixed-use development, low carbon transportation, vibrant public spaces, and more (The American Institute of Architects). USC is one of the largest private investors in Los Angeles area, and it is planning to expand academic and research area. A more livable campus can be the fundamental engine for the improvement of this district and an expansion potential for USC. All of this leads to the exploration of future campus mode
rca d La o Pal om a
hS
t
0
100
200
500ft
Project Location
Project site is located in the area known as Historic South, adjacent to the USC Campus. The Harbor Freeway runs through the site.It has an area of 358 acres, with 5,000 total population. There are 331 Firms, providing 4,541 Jobs. The land use is Light Manufacturing, including sewing, apparel, textile, and storage.
Hollywood Hills
LA Downtown
USC
Harbor Freeway
Historic South
Expo Park
Campus Expansion
? 1894
1953
1981
2015
Future
Issues Crime Frequency and Gated Campus
Single Industrial Land Use
Limited Openings at Street Level
Gated USC Campus
Harbor Freeway Barrier
UNSAFE
UNCONNECTED
Source:http://dailytrojan.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/webgates.jpg
Former Rail Yard
UNSUSTAINABLE
0
200
400
1000ft
Source: Google Map
Low Green Coverage
Current Analysis
Design Strategies USC Academic Expansion
1
5 4
4
2
4
7
3
USC Academic and Housing:
6
Current Land Use
Mixed-Use Development
1. USC Marshall School of Business 2. USC School of Social Work 3. USC Viterbi School of Engineering 4. USC School of Architecture 5. Undergraduate Apartments 6. Graduate Housing 7. Family Housing
3
Transitway Station
1
Safety Improvement
Students
2
Private Research:
4
1. Omaze 2. AirMedia 3. Squawkin 4. Cargomatic 5. Agent Ace 6. Moovd Source: http://www.builtinla. com/2014/10/23/7-hot-la-tech-companieshiring-right-now
5
6
Current Transit System
1 3
5 6
SB
roa dw ay
Ha rbo
r Fre ew ay
2
4
7
Stormwater Inlet
S Vermont Ave
8
Stormwater Drains and Permeable Surfaces
Residents
Community Services: 1. California Department of Motor Vehicles 2. Mercado La Paloma 3. South Central Market 4. Community Business Learning 5. Curren D. Price, Jr. Community Center 6. Animo Jackie Robinson High School 7. Community Engineering Learning 8. Local Cafe
Transformation
Current Mostly Industrial Future Open Space USC Academic High Tech Office Student Housing Commercial
Current
5% 18.9% 8.6% 5.5% 2.1% 3.2%
Future
14%
Land Use
Permeable Surfaces
Current
Current
3800ft
4%
Future
Future
8200ft
14%
Bike Lanes and Walkable Streets
Tree Canopy
Transitway Station Plaza
Harbor Freeway
USC Office
Noise Barrier
Restaurant
Exposition Blvd
Student Housing DMV
Transit Station
Green Wall
Parking Structure Outdoor Dinning
S Gr and
St
S
Ho
pe
7th
St
W3
Ave
Mercado La Paloma
Underpass Entrance
Hope Street Park The underpass will become a well light, attractively furnished, high activity area. Security Lighting, offices, and shops create a safe and vibrant passage, connecting UPC and new campus area.
A Noise Barrier and Green Wall will provide a healthier destination for commuting and meeting, with access to food trucks and a nearby cafe.
New Waters Park
Community Center
Exposition Connect
Infiltration Chamber
Storage Pond
Treatment Pond
WJ
effe
rso
Animo Jackie Robinson High School
nB
lvd
Bus Station
t ay S
S
adw Bro
W
35
th
St
Local Store
in
a SM
Exposition Connection
St
Stormwater Ponds Section The Exposition Connection will revitalize the original Exposition rail corridor, linking the existing UPC and new campus district. The walkway is anchored by USC academic buildings, local shops, and community services.
Infiltration Chamber
Water Pipe
Storage Pond
Treatment Pond 0
5
10ft
Fragmented Wetland 02 LAND CONNECT Wildlife, Pedestrian, and Vehicular Aviation Routes Connection in Ballona Wetland
Surrounding Urban Environment Site Impression
B
Fluxus
6,000 feet
Migrating Birds 5,000-20,000ft Noise -2000ft -78dB 2000-4000ft 78-69dB 4000-6000ft 69-66dB
Ballona Wetlands ecosystem is one of the last remaining major coastal wetlands in Los Angeles. Urban expansion has reduced Ballona Wetland area from 2,000 acres to approximately 600 acres. The project aims to improveNoise degraded urban wetland with both infrastructural and -2000ft -78dB 2000-4000ftConnect 78-69dB ecological strategies. separate wetlands with wildlife bridges, 4000-6000ft 69-66dB native habitats, and diverse water systems.
A
5,000 feet
Migration Routes and Habitat
6,000 feet
Climate Carbon dioxide Oxides of nitrogen Water vapor Particulates
Migrating Birds 5,000-20,000ft
4,000 feet
Climate
Carbon dioxide Oxides of nitrogen Water vapor Particulates
5,000 feet 3,000 feet
Noise -2000ft -78dB 2000-4000ft 78-69dB 4000-6000ft 69-66dB
Migration Routes and Habitat 4,000 feet
Climate Carbon dioxide Oxides of nitrogen Water vapor Particulates
2,000 feet land animals possible migration routes upland scrub non-tidal salt marsh and ruderal marsh
3,000 feet
inland birds possible migration routes migrating birds possible migration routes birding hotspot
Migration Routes and Habitat
1,000 feet
coastal habitat for resident and migrating birds
Urban Surrounding
Resident Birds 0-500ft
2,000 feet Sea Level Direct impact
noise footprint from traffic
Semester Duration Site Professor
Indirect imapct
coastal habitat
land animals possible migration routes upland scrub
Pelicans
Santa Monica Mountains
Fall 2014 inland birds possible migration routes 15migrating weeks birds possible migration routes Los Angeles, CA birding hotspot coastal habitat for resident and migrating birds Yingyu Hung Andrew Watkins Urban Surrounding land animals possible migration routes Type Academic upland scrub Independent work non-tidal salt marsh and ruderal marsh non-tidal salt marsh and ruderal marsh
1,000 feet
draining, dredging, filling, and flooding inside the wetland boundary
Commonly seen birds Black-necked
Terns
stilts
noise footprint from traffic
Mallards
Gulls
Turnstones
other ducks
Herons
Willets
Egrets
Marbled Godwits
Resident Birds 0-500ft
Pollutant Accumulation in Wetland Sediments Nutrient Enrichment Chloride Discharges
Commonly seen birds
Sea Level
Section A
noise and gas from traffic sourrounding development creek
coastal habitat Pelicans
Santa Monica Mountains
Increased Stormwater Runoff Decreased Groundwater Recharge Flow Constrictions Sediment Deposition
Black-necked stilts
Terns
Mallards
Gulls
Turnstones
other ducks
Herons
Willets
Egrets
Marbled Godwits
Water Condition oil grease metals coolants
inland birds possible migration routes migrating birds possible migration routes birding hotspot coastal habitat for resident and migrating birds
500 feet
Urban Surrounding
Average Tides
Direct impact
draining, dredging, filling, and flooding inside the wetland boundary
Santa Monica Bay experiences mixed semidiurnal tides, with two high and two low tides of unequal heights each day. mean high water (MHW) mean low water (MLW) mean higher high water (MHHW) mean lower low water (MLLW)
Indirect imapct
s,
CB
ls, eta
Increased Stormwater Runoff Decreased Groundwater Recharge Flow Constrictions Sediment Deposition
s,
ide
stic
pe
r ve sil
inc
dz
an
r
cte
ba
P ia,
groundwater inputs
m
traffic rush
Pollutant Accumulation in Wetland Sediments
Average Tides MHHW=2.67ft
Nutrient Enrichment Direct impact Chloride draining, Discharges dredging, filling, and flooding inside the
around 350ft
MHW=1.93ft Santa Monica Bay experiences mixed semidiurnal tides, with two high and two low tides of unequal heights each day. mean high water (MHW) mean low water (MLW) mean higher high water Best (MHHW) Fishingmean Timeslower low water (MLLW) Water Level (ft)
wetland boundary
Indirect imapct
Increased Stormwater Runoff Decreased Groundwater Recharge noise and gas from traffic Flow Constrictions sourrounding development Sediment Deposition creek Pollutant Accumulation in Wetland Sediments
Air Contaminants
no barrier
culvert stormwater from streets Monoxide creek and Carbon lake
under65dB
oil grease metals coolants bacteria
500 feet
(CO)
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Diesel Particulate Matter (PM) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Water Condition
traffic rush
MLW=-1.88ft
Fishing
Nutrient Enrichment Chloride Discharges
Air Contaminants
no barrier
MLLW=-2.82ft
MHHW=2.67ft 12:00 AM
MHW=1.93ft
12:00 AM
around 350ft
under65dB
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
around 150ft
under70dB
Diesel Particulate Matter (PM)
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
oil grease metals coolants
Water Level (ft)
Best Fishing Times
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) noise and gas from traffic sourrounding development creek
Fishing
Water Condition
s,
ide
c sti
pe
ia,
ter
c ba
oil grease c zin d metals an coolants r e ilv
groundwater inputs
oil grease c zin metals
s,
s,
st
,
ria
cte
ba
12:00 AM
Ballona Creek
Upland Scrub
,s
Bs
PC
m
de ici
Upland Scrub
Sea Level
MLLW=-2.82ft
12:00 AM
ls, eta
culvert stormwater from streets creek and lake
MLW=-1.88ft
B PC
r ve sil
d an coolants bacteria
groundwater
around 150ft under70dB Culver Blvd
Tall Herbaceous and Dune Jefferson Blvd
Non-tidal Salt Marsh Ruderal Marsh
Sea Level Barrier Upland Scrub
22 Fish Species (1996) Ballona Creek
Animals in Wetland Invertebrates few species Upland Scrub
Fish16 species
Amphibians seasonal Reptiles 8 species Tall Herbaceous and Dune
Culver Blvd
Mammals13 species Jefferson Blvd
Section B
Non-tidal Salt Marsh Ruderal Marsh
Master Plan
Issues
c Noise Pollution Impact Traffic Impact
Wetland Separation
Habitat Degradation
Strategies Bridging
n Water and Soil
ume of urban runoff
Connecting
volume of urban runoff
me of urban runoff
high metal content
high metal content and high pesticides content
water from creek
water from streets
erature Difference in Built Area
0
100
200
400 meters
Enlargement Plan
Wildlife Infrastructure System
Animal Migration
4
Snake, Frog, Turtle Bird Rabbit, Squirrel, Cat, Dog Coyote
Habitat Connection
3 5
2
Marsh Plants Rushes Sedges Cattail
Riparian Plants
1
Willows Mule fat Common verbena
Coastal Sage Scrub Plants
High Ground Topography
Laurel sumac Blue elderberry California sage brush Sages California rose Purple needle grass
Water Circulation
Water Ponds Attractor
Bridge Structure 7
6
Water Outlet 8
Contour Connection 12' 36'
9
0
20
40
100 meters
1
Wildlife Bridge
2
Upland Attractor
3
Wildelife Underpass
4
Grassland Attractor
5
Vehicular Bridge
6
Upland Attractor
7
Marsh and Grass Attractor
8
Nature Center
9
Jefferson Vehicular Bridge
36'
28'
8'
18'
Sections
B A
30' 20' 10' 0'
Section A
0
5
10
20 meters
40' 30' 20' 10'
Section B
0
5
10
20 meters
<7MGD
Current Los Angeles River Sewage Water 4.5MGD 16.8MGD 5.7MGD
03 LOS ANGELES RIVER SEWAGE WATER MANAGEMENT
Japanese Gardens Lake Balboa
Los Angeles River is threatened by satewide water scarcity. Treated sewage water is the main source for river revitalization. The reduction of major water supply from water reclamation plants goes against to the river restoration. How can the river be more water efficient, and improve urban ecology?
Wildlife Lake
Outfall from Three Lakes
>20MGD
Semester Spring 2014 Duration 15 weeks Site Los Angeles, CA Professor Alexander Robinson Type Academic Independent work
DCTWRP
64 MGD
4.5MGD 2.7MGD 0.9MGD
27MGD
Burbank Water and Power Debell Golf Course City of Burbank Landfill
8.1MGD BWRP
37MGD
9MGD
Griffith Park Golf Course Forest Lawn -- Hollywood Hills Verdugo School Project
25.9MGD
Glendale Power Plant
Dry Weather Runoff
5.1MGD
<0.9MGD LAGWRP
18MGD
Future Plan for Los Angeles River Sewage Water
57
2.4 Miles Soft Bottom Sepulveda Basin
MGD
Sepulveda Basin Loop 3.3 mile
<12.9MGD Griffith Park Bike Loop
6 Miles Soft Bottom Glendale Narrows
6 inches minimum depth
Glendale Narrows Elysian Valley Bike Path
70.8
MGD
96.7ther flow included MGD
a
dry we
Reconnecting Isolated Los Angeles River Issues of Los Angeles River
Riverside and Water Resources Management Proposed Smart River Management System
Design Strategies for Sepulveda Basin Lake Balboa Water Resource Management and Treatment Rethinking Lake Balboa with Los Angeles River Sustainable Recreation and Ecology
Current Sewage Water Supported Soft Bottom Reaches
Design Strategies for Sepulveda Basin Lake Balboa
Santa Monica Basin
04 URBAN ECOLOGY REGENERATION Green Infrastructure
Charnock subbasin
Monica Urban Runoff Santa MonicaSanta Feeder Recycling Facility (SMURRF)
Santa Monica Feeder
Hollywood Basin Coastal subbasin
Hollywood Basin
Santa Monica Feeder
Central Basin
Santa Monica
Hollywood Basin Central Basin
1,951 AF/yr
Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF)
Central Basin
Arcadia subbasin 0
1.2 miles
Memorial Park Expo Line
Memorial Park
Santa Monica Basin
0.8
Santa Monica Basin Charnock subbasin
Site Analysis
Memorial Park Coastal subbasin
12,582 AF/yr Site Analysis Memorial Park
Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD) Expo Line
Santa Monica Basin
Santa Monica Urban Runoff Rainwater Recycling Charnock subbasin Recycling Facility (SMURRF) 12,582 AF/yr Culver City Feeder Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD) Coastal subbasin Sepulveda Feeder Precipitation
0
0.4
0.8
1.2 miles
Metro Station
Metro Station
Evapotranspiration
Well
West Coast Basin
Reservoir
Infiltration
West Coast Basin 154 AF/yr Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
Culver City Feeder Well
Reservoir
Sepulveda Feeder Metro Station Infiltration Well
0
0.4
0.8
1.2 miles
Site Analysis
0
0.4
Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD)
Santa Monica Basin
Sepulveda Feeder Precipitation Semester Fall 2013 Duration 15 weeks Site Los Angeles, CA Professor Takako Tajima Type Academic Group work Team leader
West Coast Basin
1.2 miles 1,951 AF/yr Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
Olympic subbasin
12,582 AF/yr
Charnock subbasin Rainwater Recycling Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF) Culver City Feeder Coastal subbasin
Los Angeles is suffering from water shortage. Most daily water is imported water, while little is recycled water. Santa Monica is trying to reuse wastewater before it entering into sea. Memorial Park project aims to manage storm water on site, and reuse grey water.
0.8
Expo Line
Olympic subbasin Charnock subbasin Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF)
Coastal subbasin
0.4
154 AF/yr
Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
Metro Station
West Coast Basin Harvest storm water in winter time, and store it in underground water tank.Harvest storm water in winter 154 AF/yr time, and store it in underground water tan 0.8
1.2
West Coast Basin
Evapotranspiration
Santa Monica Fwy
Olympic subbasin
0.4
Olympic Blvd
Arcadia subbasin 0 Olympic subbasin
1,951 AF/yr
Colorado Ave
Arcadia subbasin
Arcadia subbasin
Santa M Recyclin
Reservoir
Use collected grey water for park's drought period irrigation.
Water Production (SMURRF Effluent) Use collected grey water forRecycled park's drought period irrigation.
Let rainwater slowly infiltrate and recharge groundwater.
Let rainwater slowly infiltrate and recharge groundwater.
Site Analysis
Site Analysis
Parking Strategy
Culver City Feeder
M ad re
Vi lla
Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
Si er ra
Fi llm or e De lM ar
No rth
Se pu lv Va eda n Nu ys
Ho Un lly ive wo Un rs od a ive lC rs i ty/ al St Ci ud ty/ io St Ci ud ty io Ci ty
Background Space Coupling Background Space Coupling Metro Station Background Background
Kiss and Ride
La ke
W ay
154 AF/yr
Ca no ga
Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
Reservoir
Re se d Ba a lbo a
West Coast Basin 154 AF/yr
co lle ge
l BasinReservoir
Well
Pi er ce
Well
Metro Station Sh er m an
Metro Station
This project hopes to reduce parking area in public open space and encourages lowcarbon transportation. In order to meet the parking need, a systematic parking process is introduced.
Sepulveda Feeder Ch at wo rth
Sepulveda Feeder
Metro Parking
Santa Monica Fwy
Olympic Blvd
Colorado Ave
ood Basin
Culver City Feeder
"Kiss-and-ride" facilities allow drivers to stop and wait, instead of the longer-term parking associated with park-and-ride facilities. They include circulation, temporary parking area and waiting zone.
South Pasadena
Heritage square Santa Monica Feeder
Lincoln/Cypress
Santa Monica Feeder
Hollywood Basin
Hollywood Basin Hollywood Basin
Un ion
Hollywood Basin
Parking Process
St at ion
Santa Monica Feeder
Santa Monica Feeder
Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
Olympic subbasin Olympic subbasin
Water Efficient Plant Community
Sepulveda Feeder
uture: high water demand
Sepulveda Feeder Metro Station Well Station Metro
Expo Line urf grass 50%, low r City Feeder West water Coast Basin 0.4
0.8
1.2 miles
Culver City Feeder Culver City Feeder
Metro Station
Metro Station Well
West Coast Basin 154 AF/yr West Coast Basin
Reservoir Well Reservoir
Well Reservoir
Rainwater Recycling
Water Efficient Plant Community
Infiltration Infiltration
Metro Station Metro Station
water tank. Harvest storm water in winter time, and store it in underground water tank.
Olympic BlvdBlvd Olympic
turf grass > 80% Current: high water demand Future: high water demand turf grass > 80% turf grass 50%, low water Future: high water demand demand plants 50% turf grass 50%, low water demand plants 50% From top left to bottom right:
Santa Monica FwyFwy Santa Monica
Evapotranspiration
Current: high water demand Colorado AveAve Colorado
Reservoir
Evapotranspiration
SantaSanta Monica Fwy Fwy Monica
Precipitation
Colorado Ave Ave Colorado
Precipitation
Olympic Blvd Blvd Olympic
yssop, light Evening rail stationPrimrose, will open in front of the park at Colorado Well Metro Station ussian Sage, Lambs Ear Avenue. L a v e n d e r, Ya r r o w, A n i s e From top left to bottom right: Hyssop, Evening Primrose, Station L a v e n d e r, Ya r r o w, A nMetro ise Russian Sage, Lambs EarMetro Station Hyssop, Evening Primrose,
demand plants 50% Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
From top left to bottom right:
L a v e n d e r, Ya r r o w, A n i s e
Water Efficient Plant Community Water Efficient Plant Community
Hyssop, Evening Primrose,
Current: high water demand turf grasshigh > 80% Current: water demand
Russian Sage, Lambs Ear
Future: water demand turf grass high > 80% turf grass water Future: high50%, waterlow demand demand plants 50% turf grass 50%, low water
El Segundo
demand plants 50% From top left to bottom right: L a v etop n d left e r, toYabottom r r o w, right: Anise From
Douglas
Evening Primrose, LHyssop, a v e n d e r, Ya r r o w, Anise Russian Sage, Lambs Ear Hyssop, Evening Primrose,
Russian Sage, Lambs Ear
Russian Sage, Lambs Ear
Low Carbon Transportaion Low Carbon Transportaion
Low Carbon Transportaion Low Carbon Transportaion
Redondo Beach
Use collected grey water for park's drought irrigation. water tank. storm water in winter time, and storeperiod it in underground water tank.Harvest Let rainwater slowly infiltrate and recharge groundwater. Use collected grey water for park's drought period irrigation. Let rainwater slowly infiltrate and recharge groundwater.
Mixed Activity Mixed Activity
Bycycle
Current: softball infields 32baseball fields soccer infields field 21softball tennis field fields 14soccer
Expo Line
Bike Lane
Expo Line
Bike Lane
skate fields park 41tennis Memorial Park is located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4children's playground 11skate parkacre multi-use park, mainly for active recreation.When Memorial Park is located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4fitness room 11children's playground Phase 2 of the Metro Expo line is completed, a new acre multi-use park, mainly for active recreation.When gym room 11fitness light rail station will open in front of the park at Colorado Phase 2 of the Metro Expo line is completed, a new 1Future: gym Avenue. light rail station will open in front of the park at Colorado daily recreational activity Future: Avenue. daily recreational activity
ycycle
us, 3/4 full
Bus, 3/4 full Bycycle Carpool, 3 people Bus, 3/4 full Intercity train Expo Line Bike Lane Carpool, 3 people Hybrid car Expo Line Bike Lane Intercity train Bus, 1/4 full Hybrid car Memorial Park is located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4Jet plane Bus, 1/4Memorial full multi-use acre mainly for active recreation.When Park ispark, located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4Car, solo driver Jet plane Phase 2 of thepark, Metro Expoforline is completed, a new acre multi-use mainly active recreation.When Suv, solo driver Car, solo driver light rail2 station open in front park at Colorado Phase of the will Metro Expo lineofisthe completed, a new 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
Suv, solo driver Avenue. light rail station will open in front of the park at Colorado Avenue.
bicycle parking larger wating area larger green space
5 years
Bycycle
Low Carbon Transportaion 3 baseball fields Current:
parking area
2 years
Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent) 154 AF/yr
154 AF/yr
Memorial Park is located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4-acre multi-use park, mainly Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent) emand plants 50% for active recreation.When Phase 2 of the Metro Expo line is completed, a new light rail station will open in front of the park at Colorado Avenue.
Memorial Park is located in Santa Monica. It is a 10.4veda Feeder Site Analysis Strategies rom acre topAnalysis left to bottom right: Site multi-use park, mainly for active recreation.When Metro Station Water Plant Community a new Rainwater Recycling a v ePhase n d e r, 2Ya o w,Metro A n i s Expo e ofr rthe lineEfficient is completed,
Future: high water demand
kiss and ride
154 AF/yrgrass 50%, low water turf
Reservoir
Recycled Water Production (SMURRF Effluent)
Current: high water demand turf grass > 80%
Sepulveda Feeder Sepulveda Feeder
Bike Lane
West Coast Basin
1.2 miles
Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD)
Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD)
Ex po /C re ns ha w
Culver City Feeder Culver City Feeder
12,582 AF/yr Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD) 12,582 AF/yr
Imported Water Supply (Purchases from MWD)
12,582 AF/yr
Santa Monica Fwy
Olympic Blvd
Colorado Ave
urf grass > 80% 0.8
12,582 AF/yr
Coastal subbasin
urrent: high water demand
0.4
Charnock subbasin Charnock subbasin
Recycling Facility (SMURRF) Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF) Coastal subbasin
Coastal subbasin
Water Efficient Plant Community
Expo Line Expo Line
Ha wt ho rn e/ Le Cr nn en ox sh aw
Charnock subbasin Charnock subbasin
Basin Santa Monica Basin Santa Monica Urban Runoff
Av iat ion /L AX
Santa Monica Basin Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF) Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURRF) Coastal subbasin
Memorial ExpoPark Line Memorial Park Santa Monica Expo Line
cie Cu ne lve ga r C /Je ity ffe rs on
Basin
La
Memorial Park
Memorial Park Santa Monica
At lan tic
Olympic subbasin
0
1,951 AF/yr Groundwater Production (Total All Wells) 1,951 AF/yr
Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
Olympic subbasin
0
Central Basin Central Basin
No rw alk
Groundwater Production (Total All Wells)
1,951 AF/yr
In dia na
1,951 AF/yr
Basin
Fl W 10 or illo 3 en wb rd S ce ro t/W ok at ts Lo To ng we Be rs ac h Bl La ke wo od Bl
cadia subbasin
W De Ar W illo a l A tes w rdlo ia m St w o
Line
Ve rm on t/A th en s Ha rb or Fw y Av alo n
Arcadia subbasin
Arcadia subbasinCentral
W W es ils tla hir ke e/ /M Ve ac rm Ar on th t ur Pa rk
Central Basin
cadia subbasin
1 year
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
Bus, 3/4 full Bycycle Carpool, 3 people Bus, 3/4 full Intercity 3 train Carpool, people Hybrid car Intercity train
Low Carbon Transportaion
Bus, 1/4 Hybrid carfull Jet plane Bus, 1/4 full Car, solo driver Jet plane
larger kiss and ride area
Suv,solo solodriver driver Car, Suv, solo driver
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
Bycycle
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
Bus, 3/4 full
adequate parking green belt
Plan Urban Ecology Regeneration green infrastructure
8
7
3
Plan
4
8
8
12
8 9
6
5
1:500
10
11
2
13
14
1
18
2
16 15
7
8
0
20
40
100
6 17
meters
1. baseball & softball & soccer fields 2. baseball field 3. native plants exhibition area 4. children's discovery area 5. police activity league 6. terrace for water catchment
7. meadow & water channel 8. recreation & transfer plaza 9. outdoor cafe 10. kiosk 11. cycling square 12. urban chaparral
13. oak avenue 14. gravel valley 15. gym & office 16. tennis courts & resting area 17. parking lot 18. kiss-ride area
Plan Diagram Surface
Circulation
car lane park road seasonal road crosswalk
Rainfall
Activity
Infiltration Area
storm water flow water collection points storm water inlet
Total rainfall amount per year -- 13.5 inches Rainfall amount in park and nearby roads -- 23,700 cubic meters
passive recreation active recreation public transport
seasonal surface/ soft hard pavement
Water Flow
low inflitration medium inflitration high inflitration
Coefficent of Runoff for different Urban Conditions: Asphalt and Concrete: 0.70 to 0.95%; Brick Paving: 0.70 to 0.85% Roofs: 0.70 to 0.95%; Lawn w/heavy soil: 0.13 to 0.17% (2% slope)
sheet flow underground tank flow direction
Rainfall collected into water tank -- 11,000 cubic meters
Phasing
gravel & wood decomposed granite
anite
Sections a-a section
decomposed granite
granite
1:100
b-b section 1:100
b-b section 1:100
coast live oak drought tolerent evergreen
A
california fescue sages drought tolerent drought tolerent
california fescue drought tolerent
decomposed granite
pebble decomposed granite
c-c section 1:100
Section A
Olympic Blvd Parking Lot & Water Recycling
shallow bioswale/ infiltration
pebble 0
Parking LotShaded & Water Recycling Garden & Tennis Courts
deep bioswale/ water catchment and transport
tall fescue regular water
sages drought tolerent
tall fescue regular water
5
C
d-d section 1:100 10
20
Shaded Garden & Tennis Courts Baseball & Softball & Soccer Fields
deep bioswale/ water catchment and transport
A-A section
B-B section
Section C
d-d section 1:100
meters
Section B
Recreation &Olympic TransferBlvd Plaza
B
0
Recreation Gym & Transfer Plaza
Gym Bioswale & Path
5
10
meters
GravelBioswale Valley & Path B
Baseball Field
0
20
5
10
20
meters
Space This green linear area provides free movement for commuters, wild meadow and quiet seating for peolpe who want to escape from urban area, and safe playground for children. In dry season, low-lying meadow areas are activity areas. During wet season, low-lying places are covered with rainwater, and relatively high areas become paths. Visitors can observe and play water in the park.
Colorado Ave
Recreation & Transfer Plaza
Meadow & Water Channel
Recreation & Transfer Plaza
Outdoor Cafe
Baseball & Softball & Soccer fields
Recreation & Transfer Plaza
Kiosk
05 MODELING
Craft and 3D Computer
Topological
Aggregated
Subtract
Monolith
Skeletal
Stacked
06 SOUTHWEST ROAD TRIP RECORD Sketching
Southwest Trip Record
Phoenix Art Museum
Palo Verde Library
The Phoenix Art Museum is the Southwest United States' largest art museum for visual art. Located in Phoenix, Arizona, the museum is 285,000-square-foot (26,500 m2). The most recent expansions was led by design architects Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects of New York, in 1996. This building complex has strong horizontal lines, in accordance with the flat dessert valley.
Chinle
Shiqi Huang
Taliesin West
This multi-use facility was designed by Gould Evans with Wendell Burnette Architects. The design intention was to discover a way to maintain the existing recreational park and providing a building that energized the surrounding community.
Taliesin West was architect Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and school in the desert from 1937 until his death. Wright believed this to be the perfect spot for such a building: a place of residence, a place of business and a place to learn.
Through proximity to the street and transparency of program, the library reads as the exercise of the mind; and the community center, park and pool as the exercise of the body.
The structure's walls are made of local desert rocks, stacked within wood forms, filled with concrete. Natural light also played a major part in the design.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Phoenix
Arcosanti
Phoenix Art Museum
Chapel of the Holy Cross
Canyon de Chelly
Sedona
Chapel of the Holy Cross
Mayer
Arcosanti
Scottsdale Taliesin West
In 1970, the Cosanti Foundation began building Arcosanti, an experimental town in the high desert of Arizona. A dozen buildings used for current activities occupy a small fraction of the full 860 acres of Arcosanti property.
Phoenix
Palo Verde Library
Chinle
Begun in 1972, Crafts III was built in phases and completed in 1977. This multifunction facility demonstrates one of the characteristics of Soleri's Arcology concept, which integrates living, recreational and working conditions within a single structure.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Chinle
Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Spider Rock)
Phoenix
Phoenix Art Museum
Sedona
Sedona
283 miles
Chapel of the HolyChapel Cross of the 505Holy milesCross
Grants
Land of Fire and Ice
Mayer Los Angeles
376 miles
Mayer Scottsdale
Park Springs
Albuquerque
Arcosanti
39 miles
Reflecting one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes of North America, it preserves ruins of the early indigenous tribes that lived in the area. The park's distinctive geologic feature, Spider Rock, is a sandstone spire that rises 750 feet (229 m) from the canyon floor at the junction of Canyon de Chelly and Monument Canyon.
The Chapel of the Holy Cross built in the red rocks of Sedona, Arizona is the epitome of what many architects try to achieve when designing religious a r c h i t e c t u r e . I t ’s r e l i a n c e o n t h e symbolic rock as it’s foundation and the sprawling views of the surrounding environment create a humbling and spiritual experience within the walls of the church.
36 miles
Old Town Albuquerque Star Axis 118 miles
198 miles
Arcosanti Taliesin West Phoenix 98 miles Palo Verde Library 14 miles Scottsdale Taliesin West Phoenix
Acoma Pueblo
Land of Fire and Ice
Old Town Albuquerque
Cubero
Acoma Pueblo
Phoenix Art Museum Palo Verde Library
Coolidge
328 miles
411 miles
Situated on the Continental Divide you walk through the twisted, oldgrowth Juniper, Fir and Ponderosa Pine trees, over the ancient lava trail to the Ice Cave. The natural layers of ice glisten blue-green in the reflected rays of sunlight. Another trail winds around the side of the Bandera Volcano to view one of the best examples of a volcanic eruption in the country.
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
New Mexico White Sands
294 miles
Mileage is composed of all added trip distances between the two sites
Discover the centuries-old history of New Mexico’s southwest Indians. Acoma Pueblo offers a window in time where Native people carry on the customary traditions of their ancestors through Native American pottery making and tribal celebrations. Acoma Pueblo is built atop a sheerwalled, 367-foot sandstone bluff in a valley studded with sacred, towering monoliths. The mesa-top settlement is known worldwide for its unique art and rich culture.
Marfa
The Block and Studios
Reference Wikipedia. Phoenix Art Museum. http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Phoenix_Art_Museum "Palo Verde Library and Maryvale Community Center / Gould Evans and Wendell Burnette Architects". 08 Jan 2011. ArchDaily. http://www.archdaily.com/102240/paloverde-library-and-maryvale-community-center-gould-evans/ Wikipedia. Taliesin West. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Taliesin_West https://arcosanti.org/node/8395 Richard Hein. AD Classics: Chapel of the Holy Cross. http:// www.archdaily.com/131125/ad-classics-chapel-of-the-holycross-richard-hein/ Wikipedia. Canyon de Chelly National Monument. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_ Monument New Mexico's Land of Fire and Ice. http://www.icecaves. com/ SKY CITY CULTURAL CENTER & H A A K ' U M U S E U M. http://www.acomaskycity.org/home.html?pgid=1 http://albuquerqueoldtown.com/index.php?page=history
http://www.staraxis.org/index0.html http://www.juddfoundation.org/marfa Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_ Sands,_New_Mexico http://home.nps.gov/cagr/historyculture/index.htm
Star Axis
Star Axis is an architectonic earth/star sculpture constructed with the geometry of the stars; earth-to-star alignments built to human scale. It offers an intimate experience of how the earth's environment extends into the space of the stars. The sculpture's name refers to its primary earth/star alignment. It is precisely aligned with Earth's axis, which now points toward our north star Polaris.The approach to building Star Axis involves gathering a variety of star alignments occurring in different time scales and allowing them to form the architecture.
Casa Grande Ruins
White Sands
Chinati Foundation
Judd Foundation holds and maintains artist Donald Judd's private living and working spaces in Marfa, Texas. Comprised of a total of 15 spaces, these properties include studios installed with artwork by Judd and others, living quarters, ranch and architecture offices, and libraries.
The focal point of community life since it was founded in 1706 by Governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdez. Centered around the plaza, Albuquerque's Old Town encompasses about ten blocks of historic adobe buildings. On the north side of the plaza is the San Felipe de Neri Church, the oldest building in the city, which was built in 1793. Surrounding the church, the city's settlers had built their homes, shops and government offices, many of which have since been converted into the restaurants, art galleries and shops that comprise Old Town today.
The desert is located in Tularosa Basin New Mexico. Its white sands are not composed of quartz, like most desert sands, but of gypsum and calcium sulfate. Unlike other desert sands, it is cool to the touch, due to the high rate of evaporation of surface moisture and the fact that the sands reflect, rather than absorb, the sun's rays. At 1185 meters above sea level, there are approximately 442 total square kilometers of dune fields and is known to be the world's largest surface deposit of gypsum.
This is an artist's depiction of the Casa Grande("Great House") and its surrounding compound as it may have appeared around 1350 C.E. One of the largest prehistoric structures ever built in North America, its purpose remains a mystery. The general physical appearance of Casa Grande Ruins has changed very little since the 1940's. Continuing research, ruins repairs, interpretive programs, and visitor center remodeling are all part of the continuing effort.