1o
THE COLLECTIVE
DREAM HOME LOCATION: 3°7’52”N 101°43’33”E
PPRT FLats
SMK Cochrane
Jalan Cochrane 55100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
- P utr aj
aya
HWY
TOTAl PLOT AREA 2.4 acres/ 9712.5 m2
pur
Jala
rane
Proposed MRT station
Kua
la
Lum
n Co ch
2o
3o
THAT’S A HOUSE FOR ME!
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
the Collective Dream (Home) Housing research unit for PRIMA
Index 001 Page NO.
Contents
7o 8o, 9o, 10o, 11o 12o, 13o 15o 16o, 17o 18o, 19o 21o, 22o 23o 24o 25o 26o, 27o 28o, 29o 30o, 31o 32o-43o 44o-49o 50o 51o-55o 56o-57o 58o 59o-60o 62o-63o 64o 65o-69o 70o-76o 77o-83o
Credits Research Masterplan Prima Brief Data Calculations Hypothesis Strategies Concept Site Images Site Location Home Map Massing models Models Sketches Massing Development! Sections Diagrams Structural Environmental Analysis Site Plan Parking Typical Floors Unit Variations Precedent Studies
The Collective Dream (Home)
4o
5o
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
PRIMA HOUSING UNIT Second Edition 2012 All rights reserved
“I could not think of anything more noble than making a beautiful house.”
Thanks to all the Lecturers who made this happen. Muhammad Shamin Sahrum 2009360311 FSPU, UITM, Shah Alam www.shaminsahrum.co.uk
Frank Llyod Wright
002
CREDITS
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
6
o
7o
003
RESEARCH
direction analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
8
o
9o
CONCEPT-FORM & PROGRAM An abstract device had been developed to act as the generator of an architectural scheme. Programmatic strategy turned to concept Had to assume the configuration of a form -concept form- in order to exist Suspended Garden
Concept and its form are always a function of one or several program characteristics.
The Grid o
10
The Loop
There can be no architecture without programs Bernard Tschumi 11o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
4
1
5 2
3
004
MASTERPLAN analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
12
o
Legend 1. Entrance to housing area 2. Sports Centre/ Recreational 3. Pedestrian Boulevard 4. Perimeter Vehicular Access 5. Commercial Area
13o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
30% COMMON SPACES
60% LIVING
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
The theme for the development of high density living will be that emphasize on social interaction for the formulation of social cohesion with a sense of place and sense of belonging. A place where the tenant knows most of their neighbours, where neighbours
help each other in time of neeed and where children can grow up and play in safe and conducive environment. The physical facilities are well provided by the tenants and the social environments are safe and friendly for the community or users.
A M I R P D E T E E G R A T R TH FO 50! M
A M I PR SING U W! HON O
the M50 is us Malaysians earning between rm2500 to rm7500 a month!
005
PRIMA BRIEF analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
14
o
15o
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
2.4 acres
10% CIRCULATION
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
Existing Building
“Neighbourhood living and community environment quality are both the influencing elements to the house purchasing decision. This is because Malaysian households prefer to stay longer in the neighbourhood.”
USES
Vegetation
Service Route
Outdoor
Main access road
Setback
Exposed Parking
Pedestrian
Privacy
006 DATA
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
16
o
Green Link
Ingress & Egress
Pedestrian Link
17o
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
DENSITIES
USES
30% COMMON SPACES
60% LIVING
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
Total To T tal
Single Units
(45.60) m2
SOHO Units
(102.95) m2
entrance
=
4.00 m2
entrance
8.00 m2
245 m2
room 1 room1
=
11.40 m2
room 1
=
15.00 m2
=
150 m2
kitchen =
=
3.90 m2
room 2 =
=
15.00 m2
300 m2 + 480 =
300 m2
living room
=
25.00 m2
room 3 =
=
5.25 m2
W.C W W.C
=
1.30 m2
community centre
=
250 m2
=
250 m2
shops
=
35 (7) m2
=
religious place
=
140 m2
public square
=
common terrace
=
1000 m2 =
1000 m2
laundry place
=
100 (2) =
200 m2
=
2625 m2
70 units
=
Studio Units
(43.20) m2
entrance
= =
5.00 m2
=
3.90 m2
kitchen =
single =
45.60 m2
140 units
=
2+1
=
75.00 m2
60 units
=
3+1
=
99.25 m2
30 units
=
Studio =
43.20 m2
80 units
=
Soho =
70 ~90 m2
Circulation = 10 % %=
living room+ bedroom = =
30.00 m2
W.C W.C W
4.30 m2
=
= 870 m2
007
CALCULATIONS
CALCULATIONS
tCD(H)
tCD(H)
analysis antifolio housing unit
18
o
= =
kitchen+WC =
14.70 m2
living room
=
25.00 m2
=
20.00 m2
=
Housing units / 60 % = 5250 m2 380 units total
007
10% CIRCULATION
acres
acres
{
30% COMMON SPACES
60% LIVING
2.4
2.4
Common Spaces
USES
10% CIRCULATION
analysis antifolio housing unit
=
2+1 Units
(75.00) m2
entrance
9.00 m2
= =
room 1
=
10.50 m2
room 2
=
10.50 m2
kitchen
=
14.70 m2
living room
=
25.00 m2
W.C W.C W
=
1.30 m2
3+1 Units
(99.25) m2
entrance
=
9.00 m2
room 1 =
=
16.00 m2
room 2 =
=
16.00 m2
kitchen =
=
14.70 m2
living room
=
28.00 m2
room 3
=
10.80 m2
room 4
=
5.25 m2
19o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
“Instead of multiplying individual dreams, can we build a collective one?” Winy Maas, Visionary Cities, The Why Factory
Due to this mobility, the interpretation of ‘home’ is changing: we do not live in one place anymore like our grandparents. We adapt ourselves while moving around. Thus our notion of what constitutes a ‘home’ needs to change too. Can we create a city that absorbs changes easily? Should temporal ways of creating homes become more apparent? Our notion of home no longer involves a monotonous, singular event dwelling, but home is now made out of series of events. In this ever mobile society our home is made up of a collective of events that sum up what home is. Why don’t these series of events be closer to where we live? Within a 5 minute radius say? With the fast pace change in society it is important that we hold on to certain beliefs and culture. Thus it is within the urban environment should the collective home be more important than ever. The Collective Dream (Home) requires the participation from it’s residents in order for it to happen. A more active role to living in a neighbourhood. The ‘collective’ encourages sharing, reduces waste and fosters relationships.
008
HYPOTHESIS Dwelling courtyard typology studies
20
o
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
21o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
“5 minutes of physical activities in the presence of nature led to demonstrable benefits in both mental and physical health.” Walking, cycling, fishing, horseback riding, farming, and even gardening all constitute “physical activity.”
Common courtyard
Residents meet up at a common space with different functions
Vertical planting throughout the building, blurring boundaries.
Nurturing is home. Thus planting areas as well as communal gardens provided
The Five Minute City
Maximum efficiency through walking and cycling.
1-4 minutes of walking to get to any point of interest within building.
Connection with MRT line makes travelling to the city within minutes.
Re-envisioning the Linear Block
Five minutes was determined as the most efficient number. Longer times were still beneficial, but lead to diminishing returns Doctor Frances Kuo, director of the Landscape and Human Health Laboratory at the University of Illinois Environmental Science & Technology
Neighbourhood and environment quality is not only a vital component for personal network; consumers are psychologically secured when trustworthy neighbours are around Shyue Chuan, Chong, Bik Kai, Sia, Wah Wan, Cheong , Soo Sung, Shyue Chuan, Chong, Bik Kai, Sia, Wah Wan, Cheong , Soo Sung, of Hng : House Purchasing Hng : House Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study Decisions: A Case Study of Residents of Klang Valley, Malaysia Residents of Klang Valley, Malaysia
Performative design for facade design reduces waste while optimizing efficiency
Creating ground street level conditions and meeting areas vertically.
Prefabricated building construction for future flexibility and cost effective
Ecological Responsibility
Water preserving through reusing of grey water for watering plants saves costs
Energy harvesting by means of environmentally responsive design.
Streets within streets
Low energy use by adapting passive cooling and heating.
Layering of Zones
3D matrix planning. Planning both vertically and horizontally.
Encourage recycling by providing the infrastructure to minimize waste.
Layering of private, semi-private, public and semi-ublic zones.
009
STRATEGIES analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
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o
23o
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
011
2.4 acres
SITE IMAGES analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
01
02 Extracting from the idea of chinese shophouse courtyards, and stacking + connecting them at a vertical level.
03
010
CONCEPT
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
24o
04 25o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
012
LOCATION
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
26o
27o
28o
29o
013 011
MASSING MODELS
LOCATION analysis
analysis antifolio antifolio housing unit housing unit tCD(H)
30o
31o
014 MODELS
analysis antifolio housing unit
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014 MODELS
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
32
o
33o
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
015
FINAL MASSING analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
015
FINAL MASSING analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
34
o
35o
015
LOCATION MODELS analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
36
o
37o
015
FINAL MASSING analysis antifolio housing unit
38o
39o
“Home is the making of an interior in which a variety of confronted societies gain simueltaneity� -Andre Jaques-
015 MODELS
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
40
o
41o
012 MODELS
analysis antifolio housing unit
42o
43o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
016
SKECTHES analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
44o
45o
012
SKECTHES
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
46o
47o
012
SKECTHES
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
48o
49o
018
017
MASSING!
SECTION
analysis antifolio housing unit
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
E PU LE A B VA R L TE EA IC ! FI
N IT
E!
P IN UL D CR L U EN E P SI AS ! TY E !
E D F EN + OR T! EN E TR NC A LO N S CE U R E V XT G IEW RA A R S CT D + ! EN S
C PR UT V O OU IE V W ID T! S! E
P P UN M ED CH O ES T V EM TR HR EN IA OU T! N GH
!
A
CC
ES
S!
P BL ER O IM CK E ! TER
tCD(H)
Sectional drawing showing the Vertical Street gardens and how activities are performed within them. The dotted red line serves as movement trajectories for the residents as they move about in the building. Scale > 1:50 Legend 1. Vertical Street Gardens overlooking 4 Floors of neighbourhood streets. Becoming a vital point of circulation and interaction for the residents. 2. Communal Planting plot for residents. To have a home is to nurture, and planting helps foster interaction among residents. 3. Ribbon staircases that connect alongside the facade. 4. Vertical connectivity through a skybridge, increases connectivity and interactivity. 5. Lift and services core running from sub-basement all through other floors.
50o
51o
THAT'S A
HOUSE
FOR ME!
52o
53o
2
Longitudinal Section 1:500 Showing Communal Programmes
1
3
1
KEY 1.Vertical Street Gardens 2.Services Core 3.Communal Spaces 4.Ribbon Staircase
Gymnasium Eateries
019
LONG SECTION analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
54o
Laundry Kindergraden Community Hall/Shops
55o
KEY 1.Vertical Street Gardens 2.Services Core 3.Communal Spaces 4.Ribbon Staircase
Parking
Parking
Unit Distribution
4
Family Housing /77 units Mid Family Housing /37 units
2 1
Single Housing /40 units Studio Housing /51 units
3 1
Public Space /400 m2 Community /1200 m2 Retail /245 m2
020
Parking /115 spaces 1150 m2
DIAGRAMS
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
56o
Programme Diagram
Programmatic Distribution
57o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
Wall units and other parts are assembled into a unit and slotted within the width of the columns
Above: Local weather analysis
(RED) indicates the structural lift/service cores
Below: Shadow Path analysis of Massing showing areas shaded during the span of a day.
Pre Fab slabs resting on columns
Above + Below: Thermal Comfort analysis of Vertical Street Gardens, cut at both the Vertical and Horizontal Axis.
Columns on 8.1m x 8.1m Grid
021
IBS Structural Elements
STRUCTURAL analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
58
o
59o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
“Architecture is about the understanding of the world and turning it into a more meaningful and humane place.� The Blue areas indicate the more thermally comfortable regions, while gradually increassing to Yellow, indicating areas of the most thermal exposure..
Juhani Pallasmaa
022
ENVIRNMTNAL analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
60
o
61o
019
SITE PLAN analysis antifolio housing unit
8
tCD(H)
3 7
1
9
11
4 12
10
6
2
Ground Plan Scale 1:200 5
Key
1.Lobby 2.Community Centre/Hall 3.Vehicular Drop Off 4.Ramp to underground parking 5.Pedestrian Boulevard 6.Guard House 7.Services drop 8.Refuse Chamber 9.TNB Substation 10.Mail Room 11.Admin office 12.Childrens Playground
62o
63o
Precedent Studies
Floor 5-6
Floor 8
Floor 10
Floor 7
Floor 9
Floor 11
023
PARKING
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
64
o
65o
DENSITIES
Floor 12
Floor 13
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
025
UNIT/Corridor analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
Floor 14
024
TYPICAL FLOOR analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
66
o
Internal Alleyways 67o
026
TYPICAL FLOOR Lvl 1 to 4 antifolio housing unit
rn
al
al
le
ys
tCD(H)
Co rr i
do rs
,
in
te rn
al
al le y
s
Surau Nursery Laundry Gymnasium
id
: : : :
rr
Floor Floor Floor Floor
Co
1st 2nd 3rd 5th
or
s,
in
te
Communal Spaces
Communal Spaces 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
68o
Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor
: : : : :
Surau Nursery Laundry Eateries Gymnasium
69o
TYPE B
2 Room Unit / 79.2 m2
TYPE L
SOHO Unit / 63 m2
Studio Unit / 43.2 m2
TYPE S
3 Room Unit / 105.3 m2
TYPE P Single Room Unit / 51.2 m2
027
UNITVARIATION analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
70
o
Unit variation of dwellings, adapting to the needs of different residents that would want a specific environment for their living needs.
71o
c h
j
g
A’
g
d
e
f i
KEY a.Vestibule b.Dining Area c.Room 1 d.Room 2 e.Room 3 f.Living Area g.Toilet h.Kitchen i.Verandah j .Yard
b a A Example 3 Room Unit
Source: WOHA Architects
028
DETAILS
Section A-A’
3 Room Unit
72
o
analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
73o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
Daylight analysis of Studio Unit and the amount of light received in the unit. Also the shadow cast affects of the overhangs on its surroundings during the day. 74
o
029
ENVRNMNTAL analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
75o
the Collective Dream (Home) 001
DENSITIES
NOS 380 DWELLINGS
USES
60% LIVING
30% COMMON SPACES
10% CIRCULATION
2.4 acres
76o
77o
030
PRECEDENT analysis antifolio housing unit
tCD(H)
78o
VANKE, STEVEN HOLL
79o
GIFU, SEJIMA 80o
81o
BIG, 8 HOUSE
MOULMEIN RISE, WOHA 82o
83o
PRIMA HOUSING UNIT Second Edition 2012 All rights reserved Thanks to all the Lecturers who made this happen. And to the guys at Quixotic Studio for all the blood sweat and tears together. Muhammad Shamin Sahrum 2009360311 FSPU, UITM, Shah Alam www.shaminsahrum.co.uk
“I could not think of anything more noble than making a beautiful house.” Frank Llyod Wright TEAM the Collective Dream (Home)
PRIMA housing unit 2012
84
o
X 85o