The Long House | Fort Matanzas, St. Augustine. Fl
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
T h e
G1 A1
S1
L o n g
H o u s e ,
Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
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A u g u s t i n e .
F l
Original Schematic Presentation G1 Site Plan + Project Overview G2 Original Design Proposal Architectural Overview A1 Civil Information (Site Plan + Site Location) A2 Preliminary Building Code Research A3 Building Renderings A4 Building Plans + Sections A5 Building Circulation Structural System S1 Building Structure S2 Louver Structural Detail S3 Curtain Wall Detail
H1
HVAC
E1
Electrical
P1
Plumbing
F1
Fire Protection
R1
Roof Drainage
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
B A C K G R O U N D + P R O P O S A L St. Augustine, Florida, is home to miles of Intra-coastal Waterway and diverse watery landscapes. It is an ideal location for a culture that utilizes water resources as a form of transport. When the Spanish arrived in the early 1500’s they quickly established valuable shipping nodes. These, now recognized, shipping territories required guarding from the many threats that could come from the Atlantic Ocean. Fort Matanzas was one of the secondary defense constructs that protected the colonial shipping region from the Southern Approach to St. Augustine. The Fort Matanzas National Monument is one of the only remaining examples of Spanish Watchtowers in the Continental United States.
F o r t
Site Plan + Project Overview
M a t a n z a s ,
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A u g u s t i n e .
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Fort Matanzas endured only eighty years of service before it was abandoned. In 1935 the National Park Service declared the Fort a National Monument, and set land aside for a visitor center. The Inhabited Landscape proposal creates a promenade of trails, constructs, and experiences that link the Atlantic Ocean to Fort Matanzas and the Intracoastal Waterway that it is protecting.
Bay
Civilian Boat Dock
Ped. Crossing
Atlantic Ocean
Matanzas River
Wildlife Reserve
Rattlesnake Island
Ft. Matanzas + Long House
Secondary Dock
Beach Access
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
G1
Original Design Proposal
Longitudinal Section
F O R T
M A T A N Z A S
E X T E N S I O N
| T H E
L O N G
H O U S E |
In recent years, the visitor center maintained by the National Park Service has become congested by the over 60,000 visitors that it receives annually. The Long House proposal is a physical extension of Fort Matanzas in the effort to better accommodate the growing number of visitors. The program includes: -Meeting Hall (3000sf) -Theater (450sf) for presenting the History of the Fort -Archive (450sf) for preserving historical documents and providing study space -Park Ranger’s Offices (3 @150sf each) -Restrooms (400 sf)
The Long House was designed to minimize the impact on the contiguous landscape, allowing tidal changes and natural waterway negotiation to take their course. A propped cantilever design limits ground interaction to key moments. The construction of the Long House permits passive cooling with offset structural features. Offset Structure also created numerous vantage points throughout the construct. A longitudinal ribbon window frames the Matanzas River and floods the construct with indirect sunlight. A keynote of the design is in the connection between the physical extension (Long House) and Fort Matanzas. Infill of the Fort’s structure has been removed and replaced with the extensions Archive. The original coquina walls provide excellent climate control and insulation for the preservation of the Fort’s historical documents. Modifying only the dirt infill and a small portion of the base maintains the Fort’s integrity, while also structurally securing the Long House. Fort Matanzas remains the watchtower over the Matanzas River, now extending across the landscape to increase capacity for visitation.
Site Analysis (process)
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
G2
Original Design Proposal
Perspective Render (Archive)
[ d3. fall 2014. professor nancy sanders ] 5 weeks
THEINHABITEDLANDSCAPE
An intervention that creates a promenade of experience throughout the natural, St. Augustine, landscape. The diverse, watery, landscape is unified with the addition of a new visitors center.
5
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
G2
Original Design Proposal
Final Model
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Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
G2
Original Design Proposal
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
G2
F o r t
M a t a n z a s ,
S t .
Site Location
A u g u s t i n e .
F l
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1
T h e
L o n g
Site Plan
H o u s e
38’ Matanzas River 166’
50’ 50’
Rattlesnake Island
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1
F l o r i d a
Building Code Overview
B u i l d i n g
C o d e
6 t h
E d i t i o n
800 sqft 53 max
OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: MIXED USE BUILDING: Special A-3 E M A-3 B Special
Platform: 15 net Assembly (Unconcentrated): 15 net Classroom: 20 net Shops: 50 net Library: 50 net Business: 100 gross Mechanical Equipment Room: 300 net
2800 sqft 185 max
875 sqft 17 max 140 sqft 1 max
150 sqft 3 max
430 sqft 21 max
480 sqft 4 max
Upper Level Max Occupancy: 284 persons
1000 sqft 3 max
1625 sqft 32 max
430 sqft 21 max
Ground Level Max Occupancy: 56 persons
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A2 A1
F l o r i d a
50’
50’
Building Code Overview
B u i l d i n g
C o d e
6 t h
E d i t i o n
2500sqft 6308sqft
38’
Florida Building Code: Classification: A-3 Type of Construction: Type II A Maximum Height: 65ft Actual Height: 47ft Maximum Area: 15500sqft Actual Area: 12000sqft Exit Travel Distance with Sprinkler: 300’ Required Fire Resistance Rating with Sprinkler: 0 hr. Minimum Number of Exits per Occupancy: 2
166’
Upper Level Upper Level Square Footage : 8100 sqft
50’
78’ 50’
2500sqft 16’
1000sqft
432sqft
Ground Level Ground Level Square Footage : 4000 sqft
18’
24’
Total Square Footage : 12000 sqft Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A2 A1
Architecture Rendering
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A3
Architecture Overview
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A4
Architecture Overview
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A4
Architecture Overview
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A4
Building Circulation
Schindler-3300 Traction Electric Elevator Model
Low-Rise MRL Elevator
Manufacturer
Schindler Elevators
Capacity
2100 to 3500 lbs; 14-23 passengers
Line Voltage
208 v
Nominal Current 50 amps Travel Height
98’5� and 8 stops
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A5
2
Circulation Plan Lower 1" = 20'-0"
1
Circulation Plan Upper 1" = 20'-0"
Building Circulation
50' 18'
9'
6'
50'
6'
15'
26'
2
Circulation Plan Lower 1" = 20'-0"
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A5
Beam W 18"x40" Beam W 18"x40"
W i d e
Beam W 6"x9"
F l a n g e
Structural System
S t e e l
C o n s t r u c t i o n
Beam W 6"x9" 6' 34' 6' 6'
16'
6'
34' 6' 6'
16'
6'
6'
Column
20'
20'
23'
23'
9'
9'
16'
16'
Column W 10"x49"
30' 30'
Pile Cap, 1 Cap 39"x39"x35" Pile Cap, 1 Cap 39"x39"x35"
1
Structure Axonometric Isolated
e Axonometric Isolated
ABSTRACT: The Long House utilizes an exposed structural system. The historic Coquina stone of Fort Matanzas was used as a foundation
that the Long House’s skeletal armature could branch out from. The addition to the fort is meant to be as noninvasive to the natural landscape of Rattlesnake Island as possible. The Fort is located on the sand of Rattlesnake Island making single pile structural footings the ideal choice for this delicate approach. The Long House seemlessly floats above the landscape with the support of wide-flange columns @30’o.c..
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
S1
Structural System
33' 3' 6'
6'
6'
6'
6'
Model
Versoleil Blade
Sunshade-Single
Depth
8�
Application
0 deg. to 180 deg.
Construction
Screw Spline
Hurricane Rated
Yes
30'
30'
163'
30'
30'
Kawneer Louver System
30'
Column W4"x12" Column W10"x49" Beam W18"x40" 50'
Kawneer Louver System
1
Structure Plan
HSS Hollow Structural Section 3"x2"x5/16". 16" o.c.
50'
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
S2
Curtain Wall System
Kawneer Curtain Wall Item
1620 Curtain Wall System
Depth
6”
Mullion Spacing
10’x6’
Wall to Column Connection Detail
Wall to Column Connection Detail
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
S3
h e a t i n g ,
v e n t i l l a t i o n ,
a n d
a i r
HVAC System c o n d i t i o n i n g
Return Diffuser Return Air
Chiller Condenser
Supply Diffuser
Liquid Line Water Heater Thermal Expansion Tank Supply Air Boiler Air Handler
1
HVAC Axonometric
DX SPLIT SYSTEM: A split system is a combination of an indoor air handling unit and an outdoor condensing unit.
The indoor air handling unit contains a supply air fan and an air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger (or cooling coil), and the expansion device. The outdoor components consist of a condensing unit and chilling unit that provide a liquid refrigerant line to the air handler. An indoor boiler and thermal expansion tank is also used to supply heat to a heating coil in the air handler when necessary.
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
H1 A1
HVAC System
50’
HVAC Sizing building code):
(per
florida
50’
2500sqft 6308sqft
Climate Classification: Florida, Red Square Footage: 12,000 sqft Cooling Ratio for Red Climate Classification 1 Tons for 300 sqft
166’
Upper Level
Required HVAC Sizing System: 40 Tons Evaporator Cubic Feet Per Minute: 8000 Condenser Cubic Feet Per Minute: 12000 Evaporator Duct Size Diameter: 20in Condensor Duct Size Diameter: 24in
38’
Upper Level Square Footage : 8100 sqft
50’
Net Cooling: 224,000 Btuh Total kW: 26.3
78’ 50’
2500sqft 16’
1000sqft
432sqft
Ground Level Ground Level Square Footage : 4000 sqft
18’
24’
Total Square Footage : 12000 sqft Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
H1 A1
24"x48" Rect. Supply Diffuser 24"x24" Square Return Diffuser Check Valve Backflow Preventor Liquid Line 166'
Oval Duct 16"x30" Return Air Air Supply Suction Line
30'
HVAC Detail
3'
2
Field-Supplied Fused Disconnect Per NEC
Cold Water Supply Hot Water Supply Condensate Drain
Carrier Air Handler Item
Omnizone Indoor Contained System
Capacity
20 Ton
Fuel Type
Electric, Air Cooled
Self-
HVAC System
Electric Boiler System 1
HVAC Plan
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
H1 A1
c o m m e r c i a l
o f f - g r i d
Electrical System
s o l a r
s o l u t i o n
Diesel Fuel Tank Solar Panels Generator
3 Phase Panel Boxes
AC Line Out MPPT 80 600 Solar Charge Controller Battery PV Grid-Tie Inverter Power Distribution Panel Circuit Breaker Switch Board
1
Electrical Axonometric Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 E1
c o m m e r c i a l
o f f - g r i d
Electrical System
s o l a r
s o l u t i o n
Commercial Off-Grid Solar Solution + Generator Backup: The Conext Multi-Cluster
Three-Phase Power System is meant to harvest energy (store it, regulate it, and distribute it) from photovoltalic panels into AC breaker panels. A multicluster three-phase system consists of three to nine XW+ inverters (grouped into sets of three) physically connected and configured so that collectively they produce three-phase power. The setup of the Long House requires a 6-unit inverter setup with an emergency generator backup system.
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 E1
c o m m e r c i a l
o f f - g r i d
Electrical System
s o l a r
s o l u t i o n
Solar Panels
6 Distribution Panels 3 Master, 3 Slave
240 Panel Box 120 Panel Box 480 Panel Box Inbound Power and Ground Outbound Power and Ground MPPT Charge Controller Battery PV Grid Tie
1
Emergency Shut Off Voltage Meter Emergency Shut Off Switch Circuit Breaker Switch Board 480 Panel Box 240 Panel Box 120 Panel Box
Electrical Detail 2 Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 E1
S u s p e n d e d
D o w n l i g h t
Lighting System
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 E1
9'
11'
S u s p e n d e d
D o w n l i g h t
Lighting System
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
Suspended Downlight 1
Suspended Downlight System:
The Long House is constructed with exposed structural components. Lacking a dropped ceiling to house a standardized lighting system, the Cooper Lighting suspended series was utilized. This system easily adjusts around duct work and conduits to allow for on-site adjustablility for the contractor. The featured downlights provide a large spectrum of lighting solutions for the variety in program that the structure houses.
Model
NeoRay Suspended Architectural Nimbus
Manufacturer
Cooper Lighting
Voltage
120 V, 277 V
Suspension Length
1’-3’
Conduit Junction Box
3'
Suspended Downlight 2 BusBar Conduit 120 V Lighting Conduit
13'
Suspended Downlight 1
11'
1
Lighting Plan
6'
Suspended Downlight 2 Model
Linear Fluorescent Pendant (4-Way)
Manufacturer
Cooper Lighting
Voltage
120 V, 277 V
Suspension Length
1’-3’
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 E1
s u b m e r s i b l e
Submersible Well System
w e l l ,
Leachfield System
2
Plumbing System
d r a i n ,
l e a c h f i e l d
s y s t e m
LEACHFIELD:
Fort Matanzas is located on Rattlesnake Island and has limited access to standard accommodations. This includes the County sewage treatment facility. The Long House will use a Leachfield system to naturally dispose of septic waste. This system depends on a drainfield where effluent absorption and purification will occur.
2 DRAIN SYSTEM:
The Long House will have both a septic drain (for the disposal of urinal and water closet waste), and a grey water drain (for sink and appliance waste that will be sand filtered and recycled into the building’s water closets).
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 P1
Plumbing System
Grey Water (filtered)
Vent Stack
Cold Water Hot Water
1/2"=1' Pipe Slope
1
Plumbing Detail 1
Cleanout
Floor Drain Grey Water (unfiltered) Black Water
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 P1
Plumbing System
Sand Based Water Filter
Water Tank Check Valve Pressure Gauge
Water Pump
Fire Suppression Supply
Grey Water (filtered) Grey Water (unfiltered) Cold Water Supply
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 P1
t y p i c a l
Fire Suppression System
d r y
p i p e
s p r i n k l e r
s y s t e m
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 F1
t y p i c a l Water Motor Alarm Dry Pipe Check Valve 1 Way Fire Dept. Connection
Fire Suppression System
d r y
p i p e
s p r i n k l e r
s y s t e m
Water Motor Alarm Dry Pipe Check Valve 1 Way Fire Dept. Connection
2 Way Fire Dept. Connection 2 Way Fire Dept. Connection
Dry Pipe
4" Dry Pipe
2" Dry Pipe
2 Way Fire Dept. Connection
2 Way Fire Dept. Connection
Pressure Gauge Main Drain Connection Wet Pipe
Wet Pipe
Gate Valve
Gate Valve
Check Valve
Check Valve
1
Sprinkler
Dry Pipe Valve
1 Way Fire. Dept. Connection
1 Way Fire. Dept. Connection
Fire Protection Detail
Sprinkler Pressure Gauge Main Drain Connection Wet Pipe
1
14' - 6"
Dry Pipe Valve
Check Valve
2" Dry Pipe
14' - 6"
Check Valve
4" Dry Pipe
Fire Protection Detail
Water Tank Hydro. Pump
Water Tank Hydro. Pump
12' - 0"
12' - 0"
12' - 0"
12' - 0"
Check Valve
Check Valve
Water Tank Well Pump
Water Tank Well Pump
2
Dry Pipe System:
2
Fire Protection Plan
A Dry Pipe sprinkler system is ideal for protecting water sensitive materials. This is appropriate for the historic documents that the Long House Archive and Library will store. Water is not present in the piping until the system operates; instead, the piping is filled with air at a pressure below the water supply pressure.
Inspector's Test Connection
Fire Protection Plan Inspector's Test Connection
Sprinkler
Sprinkler
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
F1
p r i m a r y
a n d
s e c o n d a r y
w a t e r
Roof Drainage
d r a i n a g e
s y s t e m
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 R1
p r i m a r y
a n d
s e c o n d a r y
w a t e r
Roof Drainage
d r a i n a g e
s y s t e m
Canal Back To Matanzas River
Water Main Drainage to Overflow 50'
Secondary Drain
35'
19'
Main Roof Drain
30'
166'
Sean Fallace Design Development ARC 6481 University of South Florida/ Master of Arch. Summer Semester 2016 The Long House 07.21.2016
A1 R1