Classrooms at a Crossroads

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CLASSROOMS ATA CROSSROADS

Atimelineof schoolclosures

April2009: Superintendent BobbieGutierrezannounces SantaFePublicSchoolsisfacing a$4.5millionbudgetshortfall duetodwindlingstaterevenues andproposesclosingLarragoite andAlvordelementaryschools andAlamedaMiddleSchool,just southwestofthedowntownarea.

March2010: Theschoolboard considerscombiningstudents atLarragoite,Alvordandnearby Kauneelementaryschoolsat anewK-8attheAlamedasite, amongotheroptions.

May2010: Theconsolidation isapproved,andAlamedaMiddle Schoolcloses.Theboardproposes consolidatingtheeast-sideAcequiaMadreandAtalayaelementaryschools—aplanthatmeets fierceopposition.

August2010: AspenCommunityMagnetSchoolopensatthe oldAlamedasitewithstudents fromthethreeshutteredelementaryschools.AmyBiehlCommunitySchoolatRanchoViejosouth ofthecityopensasaK-6facilityto serveagrowingpopulationofkids inthearea.

December2010: Morecost-cuttingproposalsinresponsetoa shortfallofupto$13millioncall forclosingAcequiaMadre.

January2011: Theboardtakes AcequiaMadreoffthechopping block.

February2011: Newlyelected boardmemberswhohadopposed planstocloseAcequiaMadrecriticizeaplanbythecurrentboardto extendGutierrez’scontractbefore theytakeofficeMarch1.Butthe contractisapproveduntil2013.

February2012: Theboardends Gutierrez’scontractearlywitha $168,000payout.

August2014: ThenewK-8 ElCaminoRealAcademyopensoff N.M.599toreplacetheoldAgua FríaElementarySchool,andthe K-8NinaOteroCommunitySchool opensonthecity’ssouthwestside. Bothareintendedtohelpease overcrowdinginthearea.

January2016: Theschoolboard andSuperintendentJoelBoyd, whosteppedintothejobinAugust 2012,proposeconsolidating CapshawandDeVargasmiddle schools,bothinthemidtownarea. Theplangeneratesanuproar.

April2017: Theschoolboard andSuperintendentVeronica García,whostartedthejobin August2016,announceaplanto consolidateE.J.MartinezandNava elementaryschoolstoaddress anotherbudgetshortfall.Theplan eventuallyisabandoned.

August2017: ThenewMilagro MiddleSchoolopensonthe Capshawcampusafteraphased-in consolidationofCapshawand DeVargas.

August2019: Milagromoves intoacampusconstructedonthe siteoftheoldDeVargasschool.

September2019: BoardmemberMaureenCashmonandNEASantaFePresidentGraceMeyer, withsupportfromLorrainePrice, pushaplantocloseE.J.Martinez, NavaandAcequiaMadreelementaryschoolstoaddressdeclining enrollment,agingfacilitiesand equityissues.

November2019: Theschool closureplan,whichfacedsharp criticism,isrejectedbytheboard.

October2022: Thedistrict announcesthelaunchofits Reimaginingprocess;boardmembersvowtoavoidclosingschools.

August2023: Theboard approvesameasureoutliningthe proceduresforclosingorrepurposingaschoolcampusbased ondecliningstudentnumbersor economicfactors,basedonarecommendationstemmingfromthe Reimaginingeffort.

Reimagining processcosts SuperintendentHilario“Larry” ChavezsaidSantaFePublic Schools’Reimaginingprojectis “wellwithinbudget.” ThedistricthiredformerSuperintendentVeronicaGarcíaundera nearly$65,000contractforfiscal year2022-23anda$60,000contractrenewalforfiscalyear202324.Bothcontractsincludework beyondthescopeoftheReimagininginitiative,Garcíasaid,estimating onlyabouthalfofher$125,000in laborwillberelatedtotheproject. ProjectmanagersSheilaHyde andJamesLujanalsowerehired toassistindatacollectionand analysis.Thetwoarefocused exclusivelyonReimagining,with nearly$35,000contractsforfiscal year2022-23andupto$20,000 forfiscalyear2023-24. Thecontractsadduptojust over$170,000inlaborcosts.After factoringincidentals,Garcíasaid Reimagining’stotalcostwillbe “notevenclose”tothe$210,000 initiallybudgeted.

‘Reimagining’: Improvements, toughchoices

Sinceprocessbegan, districtenrollmenthas declinedbynearly11%

mohara@sfnewmexican.com

Itbeganin2019,whenSanta FePublicSchoolsoperated with1,000-plusmorestudentsthanarenowenrolled andeducationwasnotyetshaken bythecoronaviruspandemic.

Inapackedmeeting,the schoolboardconsideredclosing threesmallelementaryschools —AcequiaMadre,E.J.Martinez andNava—withproponents citingdecliningenrollment, agingfacilitiesthatrequire renovationsandinequitiesfor studentsacrossthedistrict.

Theaudienceofupsetparentsresistedthepushtoclose schools.Dozensspokebeforethe board.Othershoistedcardboard signsvoicingtheirperspectives.

“Savesmallschools,”onesign said.

“Smallschoolsmatter,”said another.

Ina3-2vote,theschoolboard rejectedtheshutdownproposal thatday.Instead,theshowdown sparkedwhat wouldbecome, afewyears later,SantaFe PublicSchools’ Reimagining effort—a continuingprocessexpected tocostupto $210,000toanalyzepolicies, programsand facilities,andmakesweeping changesintendedtostrengthen thedistrictandimproveeducationforyearstocome.

It’sanopportunitytoimprove teachingandlearning,school boardmemberKateNoblesaid.

“We’vegottofigureouthow todothisdifferentlyandtalk aboutwhatweneedtodofor kidsandlearning,notjustbuildings,”shesaid.

Afternearlyayearofgatheringcommunityinputand spendingtensofthousandsof dollarstomovetheprojectforward,thedistrict’sReimagining steeringcommitteeisstartingto yieldresults:recommendations onchangestohelpthedistrict addresschallengesandmeetits changingneeds.

Sofar,theboardhasimplementedtwonewpoliciesas aresultofReimagining,one aimedatmaintainingstudent inputinschoolimprovement initiativesandoneoutlininga systematicapproachtoclosing andrepurposingschools.

WhentheideaforReimaginingemerged,thedistrict’s studentpopulationhadbeen shiftingsouth,shrinkingenrollmentatschoolsineast-sideand midtownneighborhoodsand crowdingcampusesinsouthern SantaFe.However,enrollment numbershavesincedeclined districtwidebynearly11%to fewerthan12,000students. Someschoolsareoperatingat onlyabouthalftheircapacity andneedmillionsofdollarsin renovationsandimprovements.

Districtschoolshavelost morethan2,000studentsinthe lastdecade,adeclineofmore than14%.

Thesteadydrop,accelerated bythepandemic,meansless statefundingforoperations —about$6,000perstudent— andraisesthestakesforschool boardmembersandadministratorswhomustdecidethebest useofthedistrict’sresources.

WhiletheReimagining processbeganinresponsetoa contentiousefforttoshutdown schools—andwithavowfrom someboardmemberstoavoid schoolclosures—boardPresidentSarahBosessaidboard membersarenotunwillingto closecampuses. Rather,aboardpolicythat stemmedfromthedistrict’s Reimaginingworkhasestablishedaprocessfortheboardto followifitdecidestocloseor repurposeaschoolbecauseof

LilithIndigoleadsthecombinedkindergartenandfirstgradeclassroomduringaquickrun-throughoflettersandthesounds theymakeatTesuqueElementarythismonth.Kindergartenenrollmentinthedistricthasdeclined32%inthelastdecade.

AdecadeofenrollmentdeclineinSantaFe

StatedatashowsSantaFePublicSchoolshaslostmorethan2,000studentsinthelastdecade— notincludingthoseattendingacharterschoolthatshiftedfromdistricttostateoversightinthat timeperiod.Themorethan14%enrollmentdeclinecameevenasnewschoolswereconstructed andotherswererevampedorevenrazedandrebuilt.

*Numbersincludejustover460studentsenrolledatTurquoiseTrailCharterSchool,thencharteredbythedistrict.

SOURCE:NEWMEXICOPUBLICEDUCATIONDEPARTMENT BRIANBARKER/THENEWMEXICAN

Fadingkindergartenenrollment

SantaFePublicSchoolssawa32.2%dropinkindergartenenrollmentatitscampusesinthelastdecade.

transfertoacampusoutside theirzonenowmustfindtheir ownride.Thedistrictaims tobridgethisequitygapby expandingitsbusroutes,some boardmembershavesaid. Asthedistrictcontinuesto evaluateitsresourcesandfacilities,andthecostsrequiredto upgradeandmaintaincampuses asstudentnumbersdwindle,the possibilityofschoolshutdowns looms. Noschoolhasbeenidentified forapotentialclosure,butthe schoolboardapprovedapolicy Aug.24thatoutlinestheproceduresforclosingorrepurposing acampusifthemoveisdeemed necessary. AmendedPolicy534callsfor athree-yeargraceperiodfor familiestotransfertoanother schoolandgraduallyhalting admissionsforstudentsinthe school’slowestgrades.Under thepolicy,studentsdisplacedby aschoolclosurewouldreceive priorityenrollmentinthedistrict’stransferprocess. Thegraceperiodcouldbecut tooneyearundercertainconditions:aschool’senrollment islessthanhalfofitscapacity; itwouldn’tbecost-effectiveto renovatethefacility;thequality ofeducationhasdiminished; orhealthandsafetyconcerns emerge.

*Numberincludes60kindergartnersatTurquoiseTrailCharterSchool.Thesestudentsarenotincludedinoverallrateofdecline.

SOURCE:NEWMEXICOPUBLICEDUCATIONDEPARTMENT

dwindlingstudentnumbersor economicfactors. Thebottomlinewhenit comestoclosingschools:“It doesn’tfeelgoodforanyone, anditsometimesneedstobe done,”Bosessaid. Thedistrict’sReimagining effortofficiallybeganinOctober 2022,followingadelaytiedto thecoronaviruspandemic.A steeringcommitteeofeducators,parents,administratorsand otherstakeholdersconvenedto discussteachingandlearning inthedistrictasdecreasing birthrates,risinghousingcosts andothertrendswerechipping awayatthestudentpopulation. Theproject’sfirstyearwas dedicatedtoinquiry,saidVeronicaGarcía,aformersuperintendentcontractedbythedistrict

toserveasitschiefstrategistfor Reimagining. Schoolboardmembers Roman“Tiger”Abeytaand CarmenGonzalessoughtinput fromstudentswhileboardVice PresidentSaschaAnderson solicitedinputfromIndigenousfamilies.Projectleaders, meanwhile,collectedthousands ofdatapointsfromstudents, parents,teachers,administrators,businessleadersandother communitymembersabout whatworkswellinthepublic schoolsandwhatdoesn’t.

Thefirstfewpolicyrecommendationsfromthesteering committeewerepresentedto theboardthissummer.

Thisschoolyearisthetimefor additionalresearchandapplicationoftheReimaginingproject’s

“ Itdoesn’tfeelgoodforanyone,anditsometimesneedstobedone.”

inquiryphase,Garcíasaid.

Thesteeringcommitteehas identifiedfiveareasoffocusto helpguideitsrecommendations onpoliciesandhowbestto usebuildingsandimprovethe qualityofeducation.Among themarebehavioralhealthand social-emotionallearning,studentrecruitmentandretention, staff recruitmentandretention, andbilingualeducationand specialtyprograms.

Onegoalistoensurestudents andfamiliesareabletochoose theircampussetting,which mightbeonethatliesoutside theirschoolzone.Butthe districtfacesamajorobstacle whenitcomestoproviding equalaccesstoschoolsandthe specialprogramstheyoffer: transportation.Studentswho

DistrictandstatePublic EducationDepartmentdata showsthreeSantaFeschools operatedatlessthan50%of theirfunctionalcapacityinthe 2022-23schoolyear:Chaparral Elementary,SalazarElementary andMilagroMiddleSchool. Severalschools—E.J.Martinez,SweeneyandTesuque elementaryschools,ElDorado CommunitySchool,OrtizMiddleSchoolandtheNyeEarly ChildhoodCenter—hovered fiveorfewerpercentagepoints abovethe50%mark. Notably,thelistdoesn’t includemanysmalleast-side elementaryschools,suchasAcequiaMadre,AtalayaandCarlos Gilbert,andNavainmidtown. Mostofthoseschoolsoperate above80%capacity,butthey’re fullofstudentsfromneighborhoodsoutsidetheirschoolzone. Transferstudentsrepresent49% ofAcequiaMadre’senrollment, 51%ofNava’s,62%ofCarlos Gilbert’sand65%ofAtalaya’s. Theschoolclosurepolicyis intendedtoofferfamiliesand schoolcommunitiesasmuch noticeaspossibleaheadofthe oftencontentiousanduncomfortableprocessofshutting downaschool,Bosessaid. “Ithinkwe’reallreallycommittedtobeinggoodpartners withourcommunity,andthat meansbeingclearanditmeans beingkind,anditalsomeans doinghardthings,”shesaid.

Sarah Boses

‘It’smyfavoriteplacetobe’

Astheyaddedupnumbersona recentmorning,firstgraders NaveenaSalas,NataliaDizon andAudreyTapiawerein agreement:There’salottolikeabout E.J.MartinezElementarySchool.

Naveenalaudedtheacademicskills she’slearned.“Welearnalot,sowhen wegetolderandolder,wecanlearn more,”shesaid.

Nataliadashedtoherdeskandpulled outapaperlistingallherfavoritethings abouttheschool,withhand-drawngold stars,redheartsandaportraitofher teacher,JulianaValdez.“Scoolisthe best.Ilovemytecher!!”shewrote. Audreysaidshelikescomingto school“becausewe’reallabigfamily.” Thatfeelingpermeatestheschool, saidPrincipalAngeliqueArmijoOrtiz. ShedescribedtheatmosphereofE.J. MartinezusingaSpanishword: Cariño Theschoolcommunityis cariñoso loving,warm,affectionate.

“Thatveinofwarmthgoesthrough theentireschool.Itgoesthroughour classrooms.Itgoesthroughouroutside communitymembers.Itgoesthrough familyengagementevents,”Armijo Ortizsaid.

Asmuchasitislovedandloving, E.J.Martinezfacesbigproblems.State datashowstheschoolisjustover halffull,followingyearsofdwindling enrollment.Itsstudentproficiencyrates inEnglishlanguagearts(28%),math (under20%)andscience(25%)are belowdistrictaverages.Thecampus onSanMateoRoad—whichwillturn 65nextyear—isdeterioratingandin needofmorethan$9millioninroofing, heating,ventilationandairconditioning upgrades,andaboutathirdofthe buildingisoff-limitstostudentsand staff.Theschoolhasbeenidentifiedfor potentialclosurein2017,2018and2019. It’sunclearwhetheritwillagainface thepossibilityofbeingshutdownor repurposedasSantaFePublicSchools continuesitsyear-oldReimagining initiative,aprocessofreexamining theconditionofcampuses,howthey areusedandwaysthedistrictcould improvetheeducationitdeliverstoa decliningnumberofchildrenandyouth onashrinkingoperatingbudget.

E.J.Martinezepitomizesachallengeat thecenterofReimagining:Aschoolcan beinefficientandrun-down,innovative andbeloved—allatthesametime.

DatafromtheNewMexicoPublic EducationDepartmentshowsE.J. Martinezenrolled189studentsinprekindergartenthroughsixthgradeinthe lastschoolyear—54%ofitscapacityof 350students.It’soneofmanyschools inthedistrictservingonlyabouthalf thenumberofkidstheywerebuilt toaccommodate.Itsenrollmenthas droppedbymorethan41%since201314,whenitserved322students.

Enrollmentprojectionsaregrim, forecastingjustthreenewstudentsin10 years.Arecentreportsaysthemajority ofresidentsintheareaare“49yearsor older,”andtherearefewbuildingpermits fornewhousingconstructionnearthe schoolthatmightdrawmorechildren. Decliningenrollmentisn’tunique toSantaFeortoNewMexico.The U.S.DepartmentofEducation’s2023 reportontheconditionofeducation showstraditionalpublicschoolshave notrecoveredfromthe3%dropin totalenrollmentduringthefirstyear ofthecoronaviruspandemic.The publicschoolpopulationisprojected tocontinuetodecreasebyhundreds ofthousandsofstudentseachyear through2031.

E.J.Martinezstudentachievement

NewMexico’sschoolenrollmentsaw oneofthelargestdrops,accordingto thereport—a6%declinebetweenfall 2010andfall2021.Futureenrollment estimatesaredismal:NewMexicois projectedtohaveoneofthelargest decreasesinthenation,withanestimated16%dropinstudentsbetween fall2021andfall2031—onparwith California.

IfSantaFePublicSchools’trend continues,itcouldseeasteeperdecline. Statedatashowsthedistricthaslost14%

ofthestudentsatitsschoolsinthelast decade,witha32.2%dropinthenumber ofkindergartners,largelytheresultof decliningbirthrates.Boardmembersand othersalsociterisinghousingcostsasa factor,forcingfamilieswithchildrento findmoreaffordablehomeselsewhere.

Thedistrict’stotalcertifiedenrollment fellto11,826lastyear.

AsE.J.Martinezlosesstudents,its maintenanceneedsmount.Alargearea ofthebuilding—constructedin1959 andmostrecentlyrenovatedin2005—

wasclosedthissummerbecauseofleaks, accordingtoanAug.30presentationto thedistrict’sCommunityReviewCommittee,apanelthatweighsinoncapital projectsfundedbyvoter-approved bonds.

Theprognosisisgrim:80%ofthe school’sroofmustberemovedand replaced.Oldheating,ventilationand airconditioningequipmentontheroof mustberemovedandreplaced,too.And upgradestothebuilding’sstructureand powersupplyarenecessarytosupport thenewheatingandcoolingequipment.

Theestimatedcostoftheextensive repairstotalsnearly$9.5million.The schoolalsorequiresabout$4million inotherrefurbishments,rangingfrom stuccoandwindowreplacementsto libraryandgymrenovations.

It’sjustoneofmanyagingbuildings inneedofsignificantrepairs.According tothedistrict’sFacilitiesMasterPlan, updatedin2021,maintenanceandconstructionprojectsareexpectedtocost morethan$230millionthrough2026.

Themasterplannotesanalternative tosteeprepaircostsatE.J.Martinez: “schoolreplacement”—ordemolition andreconstruction.

“Themajorbuildingsystems,includingmechanical,electricalandroofing, areattheendoftheusefullifespans,” thedocumentstates.“Theageofthe buildingandmajorsystemsshouldbe consideredbeforeinvestinginrenovationandreplacementcosts.”

DeputySuperintendentofOperations KristyWagnerandExecutiveDirector ofOperationsGabeRomerowrotein theAug.30reportabouttheschool’s

immediateneeds:“Therepairsare extensiveandwilltakeseveralyears inphases.Ifcompletedallatonce,the schoolwillhavetobeclosedforatleast oneyear.”

AssistantSuperintendentCarl Maranosaidtheroofandheating systemrepairsandupgradeswillnot promptaschoolshutdown. ArmijoOrtizsaiddistrictadministratorshavegottencreativeinadapting spacestomeettheneedsofstaff and students.

Theprincipalisaregularpresenceat E.J.Martinez’sdrop-off line.

Shestoodbythelineofvehicleson arecentday,greetingeverystudentby name—“Goodmorning,howareyou?” Sometimes,sheswitchedto“Buenos días”oradded,“Haveagoodday.” Theschool’sculturealsoisvisiblein anunusualroomtuckedintoacorner ofthecafeteria.FilledwithPost-it notes,testscoresandpicturebooks,the roomiswhereteachersgotoimprove theircraft,aidedbyinstructionalcoach JessicaLange.

Traditionally,school-basedinterventionistslikeLangeworkwithstudents, helpingthembuildproficiencyincore subjects.ButE.J.Martinezflipsthat model.

Thephilosophy:Astheteacher improves,sotoodoesthestudent. “IfIcanaffectteachergrowth,then theycanaffectstudentgrowth.Soin here,itisaboutteachersupport,”Lange said.

Likeagoodcoach,Langeknows thestatsofherplayers.Onewallof

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AmyBiehlCommunitySchool atRanchoViejo

AtalayaElementary

4

CarlosGilbertElementary

5

CésarChávezElementary

6

ChaparralElementary

Gradelevels: Kindergartenthroughsixthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 192.

Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 404.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 48%.

Yearconstructed: 1972.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $542,000.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $5.8million.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $5.2million.

7

E.J.MartinezElementary

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthroughsixthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 189.

Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 350.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 54%.

Yearconstructed: 1959.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2005.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $147,000.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026:

NavaElementary

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthroughsixthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear:

PiñonElementarySchool

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthroughsixthgrade. Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 545. Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 579.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 94%.

Yearconstructed: Approximately1978.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2012.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $21,000. Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $3.7million. 10

RamirezThomasElementary

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthroughfifthgrade. Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 420. Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 594. Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 71%.

Yearconstructed: 2003.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2016.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $33,000.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $1.8million. 11

SalazarElementarySchhool

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthroughsixthgraade Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyeea 205

Functionalcapacity,includingportabless: 454

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23 3 schoo yea 45%.

Yearconstructed: 2001.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2004.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $149,0000 Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough22026 $1.6million.

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AspenCommunitySchool

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthrougheighthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 367.

Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 587.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 63%.

Yearconstructed: 1980. Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2019.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $0. Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $500,000.

ElCaminoRealAcademy

Gradelevels: Pre-Kthrougheighthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 778.

Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 943.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 83%.

Yearconstructed: 2014.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: Notapplicable.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $93,000.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $800,000.

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ElDoradoCommunitySchool

Gradelevels: Kindergartenthrougheighthgrade.

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyear: 396.

Functionalcapacity,includingportables: 714.

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23schoolyear: 55%.

Yearconstructed: Approximately1980.

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2012.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $87,000.

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough2026: $2.5million.

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GonzalesCommunitySchool

Gradelevels: Kindergarten-eighthgrrade

Numberofstudents,2022-23schoolyeear 319

Functionalcapacity,includingportables s 470

Percentoffunctionalcapacity,2022-23 3 schoolyear: 68%. Yearconstructed: Approximately1952 2

Yearoflastmajorrenovation: 2011.

ProjectedADAcompliancecost: $466,0000

Totalestimatedcapitalneedsthrough22026 $8.3million.

Manyschools,fewer r students

antaFePublicSchools hasamiddleschool problem. Specifically,thedistrict hasstruggledtoretainstudents astheyheadtowardmiddle school.

It’saconsistentpatternconfirmedbystateenrollmentdata: Thedistricthemorrhagesstudentsastheymaketheuneasy jumptoseventhandeighth grades—butthengainshigh schoolfreshmen.Bothofthedistrict’straditionalmiddleschools arenowoperatingatabouthalf oftheirfunctionalcapacity, whileSantaFeHighandCapital Highareatleast90%full.

Inthelastschoolyear,the district’sschoolsenrolled48.5% moreninthgradersthaneighth graders,statedatashows.

Howtorecruitandretain studentsamiddecliningbirthratesandhigh housingcosts thathavedriven somefamilies outoftheSanta Feareaisone ofthedistrict’s topprioritiesas itundergoesthe Reimagining process.Certifiedenrollment datafromthe NewMexicoPublicEducation Departmentshowsitfacesa steepchallenge.Between2013-14 and2022-23,kindergartennumbersdeclinedby32.2%,comparedtoanoverallenrollment declineof14%.Middleschool numbersdeclinedby20%. Meanwhile,therewasnonet changeinthenumberofhigh schoolstudentsinthepast decadeandamorethan10% increaseinfreshmen.

Thenumbersaren’tsurprising toJenniferO’Brien,theparent ofasixthgrader.“Whenyouget tomiddle[school],it’slikeyour choicesjustcompletelydropoff acliff,”shesaid. Drawingkidsbacktothe district,particularlyafterthe coronaviruspandemicacceleratedwhatotherwisehasbeena steadylossofstudentsinthelast decade,isoneoffivebroadgoals forSantaFeschoolboardmembers,administratorsandleaders oftheyear-oldReimaginingprocess—whichaimstoensurethe districtismakingthebestuse ofitsresourcesandfacilitiesto providehigh-qualityeducation inthefaceofdwindlingstudents numbers.

Reimagininghastoremain focused,saidschoolboard memberKateNoble,whohelped kickstarttheeffort.

Theendeavorhastoinvolve targetedinquiryandrecommendationsaimedatspecific improvements,shesaid:“Forme, Reimaginingcan’tbeabsolutely everythingbecausethenitmight benothing.”

Asteeringcommittee carryingouttheReimagining processestablishedthefive centralthemesaftermonthsof surveyingstudents,educators, administrators,parentsand otherkeystakeholders.Among them:behavioralhealthand social-emotionallearning,studentrecruitmentandretention, staff recruitmentandretention, andbilingualeducationand specialtyprograms.

Someoftheprioritiescallfor thecontinuationofprograms thedistrictalreadyhasimple-

StudentsatOrtizMiddleSchoolheadtotheirclassesonthefirstdayofschoollastmonth.Ortizhadanenrollmentof441studentslastyear,50%ofcampuscapacity.

Missinginthemiddle

Atoppriorityindistrict’s‘Reimagining’process:Reversingthelossofstudentsinseventh,eighthgrades

School—whichhadbeenrazed tomakewayforamoresuitable campus—wouldimprovethe outlookforstudentproficiency andnotedanuptickinenrollmentonthefirstday.

Theincreasedidn’tlast.

Statedatashowstheofficial studentnumberthatyearwas justover500kids.Inthelast schoolyear,Milagroserved383 students—45%ofthenumberit wasbuilttoaccommodate.

Thenumberofseventhandeighthgraders inthedistricteachyearinthelastdecade:

SOURCE:NEWMEXICOPUBLICEDUCATIONDEPARTMENT

BRIANBARKER/THENEWMEXICAN SantaFePublicSchools’missingmiddleschoolers

Inthelastdecade,SantaFePublicSchoolshasseena20%decreaseinthenumberofseventhand eighthgradersitserves,ahighernumberthanthedistrictwidestudentdeclineof14%.Butmiddle schoolshavealargerproblem:Dozensandevenhundredsofstudentsdisappearfromrostersduring seventhandeighthgradeandthenreturntothedistrictashighschoolfreshmen.Statedatashowsa 10.5%increaseinninthgradersinthelastdecadeandnonetchangeinthenumberofhighschool studentsoverall.Whilethedifferenceinenrollmentofeighthgradersandninthgradershasvariedeach year,theratedramaticallyincreasedtoseveralhundredstudentsinthepost-pandemicyears.Therate ofincreasebetweeneighthandninthgradeenrollmentwas35.6%in2021-22and48.5%in2022-23.

mented,saidSuperintendent Hilario“Larry”Chavez,such asthisyear’snewdistrictwide social-emotionallearningdays andbudgetstrategiestoprevent thelossoftheeducationworkforce.

Here’showithappens,Chavez said:Afterfifthorsixthgrade, studentsdisappearfromSanta FePublicSchools,astheir familiesoptinsteadforpublicly funded,tuition-freecharter schoolsorprivateeducation.

Hisobservationisbackedby data.Whiletheoveralldecline inmiddleschoolersinthepast decadewas20%—higherthan thedistrictwidedropof14%— enrollmentnumbersforeach yearshowdozensandsometimeshundredsofkidsmissing inseventhandeighthgrades. Studentsthenreturntothedistrictashighschoolfreshmen.

ofperception. “There’sso manymisconceptionsabout ourmiddle schoolsand whattheyoffer andwhatis possible,”she said.“Ithinkif peopleactually couldgointhe doorsandmeettheteachersand seetheprogramming,[they] wouldbeblownawaywiththe vastopportunities.”

SchoolboardPresident SarahBosesalsoseesroomfor improvementtoseventhand eighthgradeprogramstoensure studentsandfamiliesarebetter supportedduringthetumultuoustransitiontomiddleschool —ataskshesaidthedistrict’s Reimaginingeffortisexpectedto takeon.

Amiddleschool ‘perceptionproblem’?

Otherareasoffocus—studentrecruitment,bilingualeducationandspecialprograms— couldleadtosignificantchanges forSantaFePublicSchools.

amidtowncampuswithstate-ofthe-artfacilitiesthatpromised endlesspossibilities.Theday cameafteryearsofturmoiland transitionasthedistrictconsolidatedtwodistinctmiddleschool communities.

Morethan620seventhand eighthgraderssteppedintoa brand-new,$30.3millionMilagro MiddleSchoolinAugust2019at

Amorebilingualapproach

‘Reimagining’could resultinexpansionof dual-languagelearning

ByMargaretO’Hara mohara@sfnewmexican.com

DeniseRappmundcallsither “pipedream.”

Ifshehadherway,every schoolinthedistrictwould bemodeledafterElCamino RealAcademy,whichoffersall studentsinprekindergartento eighthgradeatrulybilingual educationinEnglishandSpanish. Thedual-languageapproach, Rappmundsaid,“helpscreate studentsthataregrowingupas globalcitizens,”pronetomore culturalandlinguisticawareness. “Justbeingabletocommunicatewithmorepeople—within

thiscommunity butintheworld —that’sreally beneficial,”she said.

Theparentof asixthgrader attendingEl DoradoCommunitySchool andamember ofSantaFePublicSchools’ Reimaginingsteeringcommittee, Rappmundhopesforamore bilingualapproachtoeducation acrossthedistrict. She’snotalone.Thoughthe districtoperates10bilingual andmulticulturalprograms, includingatSantaFeHighand CapitalHigh,Reimagining’s inquiryphaseuncovereda“tremendousdemand”forbilingual education,saidVeronicaGarcía, thedistrict’schiefstrategistfor

theReimaginingprocess.

Reimaginingcouldpromptan expansionofbilingualprograms, creatingopportunitiesformore studentswhoaimforfluency intwolanguagesandawayto addresseducationimprovementsforEnglishlanguage learners,boardmemberKate Noblesaid.

“Thisisarealitythatweneed toaddressandagreathopefor whatcouldbe,”sheadded.

Fewerthan1in5English languagelearnersinthedistrictis performingatgradelevelinmath, scienceandEnglishlanguage arts,accordingtostatePublic EducationDepartmentdata. That’ssignificantlylowerthan districtwideproficiencyrates.

“Todowellbykidswhosefirst languageisnotEnglishiscontinuallysomethingwe’reworking on,”Noblesaid.

Educatorshopedthenew building,constructedatthesite oftheoldDeVargasMiddle

Datafromthelasttwoyears showsninthgradersoutnumberedeighthgradersby314studentsin2021-22and423lastyear. VeronicaGarcía,aformer superintendentwhowashired asthedistrict’schiefstrategist fortheReimaginingprocess, saidthemiddlegradesarea majorfocusoftheReimagining committee’swork.Sheseesthe probleminlargepartasamatter

Middleschoolstudents’reputationformisbehavior—one disputedbyteachersandadministrators—doesn’thelpcurbthe decline.Nordolowproficiency ratesatOrtizMiddleSchooland Milagro.Bothseetheirratesfall belowthedistrict’saverages, withlessthan20%ofstudents proficientinmathandscienceat bothschools.

Thoughstudentsoftenreturn forhighschool,theirdisappearancefrompublicschoolrosters inseventhandeighthgrades harmsthedistrict,Chavezsaid,

Kate Noble
Veronica García

Studentsdanceonthefieldonthefirstdayofclassesatthethen-newMilagroMiddleSchoolin2019.Inthelastschoolyear,Milagroserved383students—45%ofthenumberitwasbuilttoaccommodate.

leadingtodropsinstatefundingandstaffing uncertainties.

“Weknowthatthatisatargetareaforustoreally trytoinvestinandclosethathole—becauseitreally doeshurtusinthelongrun,”thesuperintendentsaid. Onesolutionmightbethedevelopmentofmore magnetprograms,Garcíasaid.Shepredictedsuch programs—centeredonthemeslikebilingualism orenvironmentaleducation—couldcoaxstudents backtotraditionalmiddleschoolsorK-8communityschools.

Officialsalsocitedaneedforbettercommunicationwithfamilies.

Whenitcomestoselectingamiddleschool, Bosessaid,parentsoftenworrytheirchildwon’t thriveinalargeschoolafterattendingasmallelementaryorfearatraditionalpublicmiddleschool won’toffercareer-boostingopportunitiesthat wouldgivetheirchildalegupforthefuture.

“Parentshavefears,andI’vecertainlyhadfears inmy25yearsofbeingamom.SoIgetthat,and it’ssupervalid,”shesaid.

DecisionsonE.J.Martinez, formerCapshawcampus improvementsawait

ByMargaretO’Hara mohara@sfnewmexican.com

Thequestionofhowmuchcapital outlayfromvoter-approvedbondsto reallocatetotwobuildingsinneedof significantrepairswillloomlargethis fallasSantaFePublicSchoolscontinuesitsReimaginingefforts.

TheCommunityReviewCommittee—whichadvisestheschool boardonbondfundspending— discussedWednesdaynightwhether torecommendtheboardshiftmoney earmarkedforotherprojectstosalvage E.J.MartinezElementarySchool, whichservesasteeplydecliningstudentpopulation,andtheoldCapshaw MiddleSchoolcampus,whichhouses anonlineacademy.

ThecommitteemadenorecommendationsWednesday,optinginsteadto gathermoreinformation.

E.J.Martinez’sroofisattheendofits usefullife.

Thetoplayeroftheroof’scoating haspuckeredunderyearsofsunand snow,saidGabeRomero,executive directorofoperations.Thecoating wasputonabouteightyearsagoand coversdeterioratingmaterial.

“There’snotanythingleftunder therethat’ssalvageable,”hesaid.“We can’tsprayanothercoatingontopof that.” Romerosaidtheschoolalsoneeds electricalandstructuralupgradesto supportanewheating,ventilationand airconditioningsystem.

Theprojectisestimatedtocost around$9.5million,anditcould shutterthebuildingforayear,forcing studentsandstaff tomovetoanother location.

TheCommunityReviewCommittee canrecommendtheschoolboard reallocate$11million—apricethat includesprojectionsforincreased constructioncostsandwouldexceed astatethresholdtorecommendnew constructionratherthanrenovation.

TheNewMexicoPublicSchool FinanceAuthoritysaysifrenovations exceed60%ofthecosttocompletely rebuildaschool,thepreferenceisto rebuild. GeneBostwick,thedistrict’sdirector ofconstruction,estimatedacomplete rebuildofE.J.Martinezwouldcost$12 millionto$15million.

TheoldCapshawMiddleSchool buildingnowhousesDesertSage Academy,thedistrict’sonlineK-12 school.Whilemostoftheschool’s

learningisconductedremotely,10DesertSagestaff membersworkon-site, Romerosaid.

Thebuildingalsoprovidesstorage spaceforthedistrict.

Constructedaround1978and largelywindowless,thebuildinghas significantneeds.Afacilitiesmaster planoutlinesmorethan$17.5million innecessaryconstructionprojectsat thesite.

Thecommitteehastwooptions, Romerosaid:Itcouldrecommendthe allocationoffundstodemolishthe building,oritcouldrecommendreallocationofabout$6milliontoallowthe buildingto“limpalongforafewmore years.”

Inadditiontomajorchangesunder considerationattheE.J.Martinezand Capshawbuildings,planningandconstructionareongoingatseveralsites:

◆ MajorrenovationsatSantaFe HighSchoolandtheEarlyCollege OpportunitiesHighSchool,including theconstructionofcommonareasand cafeteriaspacesatbothschools,are scheduledforcompletioninNovember.

◆ Constructionofanewsolar-paneledcarportatAspenCommunity School—similartoonenowinoperationatMilagroMiddleSchool—isset forcompletionbyNovember.

◆ Districtofficialsareclosetocompletingschematicsforanestimated $26.5millionprojectrenovatingabout 20,000squarefeetandconstructing anadditional70,000squarefeetof spaceatMandelaInternationalMagnet School.

◆ Thedistrictisalsoclosetocompletingplansforlighting,Americans withDisabilitiesActcompliance,and heating,ventilationandairconditioningupgradesatOrtizMiddleSchool. Theprojectlikelywilltakesixmonths tocomplete.

◆ Designsarenearlycompletefor outdoorlearningspacesatAcequia MadreElementarySchool,Capital HighSchool,ElDoradoCommunity SchoolandGonzalesCommunity School.

◆ DistrictofficialsarestudyingCapitalHighSchool’smaincampusentry andexitlanestoreviewtraffic,security andparkingissues.

◆ Bostwicksaidthedistrictis hopingtorequestproposalswithina monthtoconstructanew$3.7million transportationcampus,whichwill significantlyexpanditscapacityfor electricschoolbuses.

Morerobustrecruitmentprograms,with opportunitiesforcampusvisitsand“shadowing,” inwhichprospectivestudentsspendthedaywith aseventhoreighthgrader,mightassuagesomeof thosefears,Bosessaid.

Sheenvisionsthepossibilityofamiddleschool fair,similartoacollegefair,inwhichallofthedistrict’sschoolsservingthemiddlegradesmeetwith prospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliesinasingle location.StudentscouldlearnaboutOrtizMiddle School’sbiomedicalsciencescareerexploration programandfindoutaboutopportunitiestotransferintoanyoneofthedistrict’sfiveK-8schools aswellasMandelaInternationalMagnetSchool, whichservesstudentsingrades7-12.

Amiddleschoolfairwouldofferthat“personal touch”missingfromthecurrentmiddleschool selectionprocess,Bosesadded. “Middleschoolisreallyaweaknessinthedistrict.…It’sbeeninterestingtoexplorethatandto hearwhatparentsandfamiliesandstudentshave tosayaboutthatbecause,ultimately,weneedto makeprogrammingthatisrelevanttothem,”she said.

GABRIELACAMPOS/THENEWMEXICAN BusdriverEliMadridpreparestotransportstudentsfromElCaminoRealAcademythismonth.

Thetroublewithtransportationequity

Gettingstudentstothe schooloftheirchoiceisa logisticalchallengeforSFPS

SchoolboardmembersSascha AndersonandSarahBoseshavebeen thinkingaboutakeyequityissuefor years:Thedistrict’stransfersystem, whichallowsstudentstoenrollin schoolsoutsidetheirhomeschool zone,doesn’tprovidetransportationfor transferstudents. Hundredsofstudentsparticipatein thetransferprogrameachyear.The majorityofthestudentpopulation atsomeofthesmallereast-sideelementaryschoolsaretransferstudents —65%atAtalayaand62%atCarlos Gilbert. Specialprogramsalsodrawtransfer students.Forinstance,40%ofthe studentsatElCaminoRealAcademy transferredfromanotherzone,andit’s likelymanychosetheschoolforits dual-languageprogram.

Butifafamilydecidestoenrolla childinaschooloutsidetheirzone, theymustprovidetransportationto andfromtheschool.Thatcreatesa burdenforworkingparents,mostof

whomdon’thaveuptoanhouroffree timearound8a.m.and3p.m.,Andersonsaid.

“Lotsandlotsofparentsareworkingorwithanillfamilymemberor simplydon’thavetransportation,”she said.“That’salotofgas;that’salotof money.”

Creatinganequitabletransportation systemisparticularlyimportantamid theReimaginingprocess,whichcould yieldmorespecialtymagnetprograms acrossthedistrictandfurtherincrease thenumberoftransferstudents,said VeronicaGarcía,thedistrict’schief strategistforReimagining. Thetaskislikelytobedifficult,as thestateandnationarewranglingwith abusdrivershortage.SantaFePublic Schoolsisadequatelystaffedwithdrivers,butonlyforexistingroutes.The rapidadditionofdozensofbusroutes mightnotbepossible,Bosessaid.

Ratherthanimposeanimpossible mandate,BosesandAndersonhopeto playthelonggame:increasingschool busridershipovertimetosustainand eventuallyaddroutes,includingthose servingtransferstudents.

Muchliketheschoollunchprogram, thedistrict’sbusservicerevenue dependsonridership,Bosessaid.More kidsonthebusequalsmorestate fundingforbuses,whichinturncreates

“ Lotsandlots ofparentsare workingorwithan illfamilymemberor simplydon’thave transportation.That’s alotofgas;that’s alotofmoney.”

Schoolboardmember SaschaAnderson

opportunitiestohiremoredriversand increasepay. Andersonsaidtheplanistohelp familiesunderstandthebenefitsofbus riding,includingtheecologicaleffects, safetyandconvenience.Studentscan dotheirhomeworkonthedistrict’s Wi-Fi-equippedbuses,sheadded. “Peopleshouldgettochoosethe environmentandtheschoolsettingand theprogrammingthat’sbestfortheir kids,”Bosessaid,“andthatshouldn’tbe dependentonwhetherornottheycan drivethemallthewayacrosstown.”

8

uLuChildress’pathinto GonzalesCommunity Schooleachmorningdiffersfromtheroutetaken bysomeofherpeers. She’sgreetedbyaschool crossingguardandherone-ononeeducationalaide.Shehits abuttontoopenthebuilding’s frontdoorsandglidesthrough thehallwaysinawheelchairas sheheadstoherfourthgrade classroom.

LuLuhascerebralpalsy,a motordisabilitythataffects hermusclesbuthasn’tcaused cognitiveimpairment,saidher mother,ElizabethChildress.

Forthemostpart,Childress said,schoolofficialshave beengreatwhenitcomesto problem-solvingtomeetLuLu’s needs.Herdeskisstockedwith assistivetechnology,includinga largemonitorandajoystickto movehercomputercursor.She ispulledoutofclassforregular assistivephysicaleducationand toengageinphysical,occupationalandspeechtherapies.The schoollibraryisloadedwith booksrelatedtowheelchairuse anddisabilities.

ButtherearepartsofGonzales’campusLuLucan’taccess— orcan’taccessonherown.

Thoughtheplaygroundoffers anadaptiveswing,there’sno wheelchair-accessiblepathto theswing,meaningLuLuwould needhelpfromheraidetoget there.

Ifherfriendsdecidetospend recessonthefield,LuLusaid, shehastofindsomeoneelse toplaywith—orplayalone —becauseshecan’tnavigate unpackeddirtorwoodchipsin herwheelchair.

Thesekindsofaccessibility limitsaren’texclusivetoGonzales.AlmostallofSantaFePublic Schools’campusesaremissing necessarycomponentstoensure accessibilityforpeoplewith disabilities.Theneedsrange fromrelativelyquickfixes— likeswitchingoutdoorknobsor installingverticalgrabbarsin restrooms—tomajorrenovationsofgymnasiums,bathrooms, classrooms,performingarts facilitiesandplaygrounds.

Mostlocalpublicschools, builtdecadesago,weren’t designedtoaccommodatedisabilities.

Thedistrict’sAmericanswith DisabilitiesActTransitionPlan, completedinMarchbyathirdpartyconsultingfirm,includesa to-dolistof150projectstobring campusesintocomplianceata totalestimatedcostofmorethan $10million.

Asthedistrictreexaminesand prioritizesitsfacilitiesandtheir needsthroughtheReimagining process,italsoisconsidering waystoimproveaccessfor studentswithdisabilities,school boardmemberKateNoblesaid. Reimagining—launched lastyearwithagoalofmaking sweepingchangestotheway thedistrictdeliverseducation, fromitspoliciesandprogramsto theuseofitsbuildings—offers anopportunitytobettertailor servicesandfacilitiestoallstu-

MargaretO’Hara istheeducation reporterfor The SantaFeNew Mexican.She previouslyworked at TheSheridan Press inSheridan, Wyo.,andisagraduateofthe UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.

Aspartof‘Reimagining,’districtconsideringways toimproveaccessforstudentswithdisabilities

ABOVE:ElizabethChildressof SantaFebringsherdaughter, LuluChildress,9,toGonzalez CommunitySchoolthismonth. LuLuhascerebralpalsy,amotordisabilitythataffectsher musclesbuthasn’tcaused cognitiveimpairment.

TOP:Luluenjoysstorytime atthelibraryatGonzalez CommunitySchool.

PHOTOSBYLUISSÁNCHEZSATURNO THENEWMEXICAN

dents’circumstances,andfocus oncompliancewithfederallaw, Noblesaid. UndertheADA,LuLuhasa righttoaccessallofherschool’s programsandallareasofthe campus.

Studentswithdisabilities havetherighttoaccess“everythingequally”atschool,said BernadineChavez,directorof programservicesatDisability

RightsNewMexico.

TherightstemsfromTitle2of theAmericanswithDisabilities Act,passedin1990,whichstates peoplewithdisabilitiesmust begivenequalaccesstopublic facilities,servicesandprograms. Section504oftheRehabilitation Actof1973alsoforbidsfederally fundedagenciesfromdenying servicestopeoplewithdisabilities.

However,mostpublicschools inSantaFepredatetheADA,and manyofthempredateSection 504.Accordingtothedistrict’s ADATransitionPlan,theaverageageofacampusis45.

Agedoesn’tabsolveold schoolsfromADAcompliance, BernadineChavezsaid:They mustmeetmodern-daycodes whentheyundergo“significantrenovations.”Untilthen, schoolofficialsmustnegotiate reasonableaccommodationsfor

JulianaValdezgivessomeencouragementtoDanvanthMaheshkumarwhileworkingonmathinher split-gradeclassatE.J.Martinezthis month. JIMWEBER/THENEWMEXICAN

‘It’smy favorite placetobe’

theretrofittedclassroomislinedwith proficiencydata,showingeachstudent’s mathandreadinglevels.ThePost-its, meanwhile,helpteachersplanoutwhen they’llcovereachacademicstandard withinanine-weekquarter.

Teachersspendanhourortwowith Langeeachweekwhiletheirstudents areinart,music,libraryandphysical educationclasses.

AlexVanCamp,ateacheratE.J.Martinezforthelasteightyears,saidshe lovesthecommunitythat’ssprungup aroundtheschool.

“It’smyfavoriteplacetobe,”shesaid. Shehelpedherstudentsbrainstorm sourcesofsupportduringalessontied tothedistrict’ssocial-emotionalcurriculum,designedtohelpstudentsfeel emotionallyequippedfortheschool day.

“Whatcanwedoifwedon’tknow howtodosomething?”VanCampasked

individualstudents.

Somedistrictbuildingsare easierfordisabledstudentsto accessthanothers,accordingto theADATransitionPlan.

Builtin2019,MilagroMiddle Schoolwouldrequirejustunder $10,000tobringituptoADA standards.

ThebuildinghousingMandela InternationalMagnetSchool, constructedin1940asanelementaryschool,wouldrequireabout $6,000inrepairstostairways, walkwaysandpicnictables.

AspenCommunitySchoolis completelyADAcompliant.

Severalolderelementary schoolswillrequiremorethan $100,000inADAupgrades,with ChaparralElementaryneeding morethan$500,000.Capital HighandSantaFeHighwill eachrequiremorethan$1.5milliontoreachcompliance.

SuperintendentHilario

“Larry”Chavezsaidthedistrict ischippingawayatitsADA to-dolist:“It’stakingoneproject atatime,checkingtheboxthat it’scompleted,andmovingonto thenext—becausewedohave manyprojects.”

Worktocrossitemsoff the listbeganimmediatelyafterthe completionoftheADATransitionPlan,Chavezsaid,butthe districthasnosettimelinefor finishingalltheprojects.

“Wewanttomakesurethat wearecomplying,thatwe’re providingaccessibilitytothose thatneedit,”Chavezsaid.

GonzalesCommunitySchool isamongthecampusesrequiring themostADAcompliance upgrades,withtheTransition Planoutlining$465,000in projects.Lockerroomsneed renovations.Theschool’ssmall gymneedsanewconcreteramp andhandrails.Thehandicapped

parkingspaceswhereChildress dropsoff LuLueachdayneedto berestriped. Childresssaidtheless-accessiblepartsoftheschoolgrounds —liketheplayyardthatLuLu’s wheelchaircan’teasilytraverse andtheadaptiveswingshecan’t accessonherown—affect LuLu.Theylimitherabilityto besocialandplaywithother students.

“Assoonasyoutakeawayher abilitytouseherwheelchairto getsomewhere,shelosesher independence.She’sdependent onotherpeople,typically adults,”Childresssaid.

“Kids,whenthey’reoutat recess,theydon’twanttohang outwithadults,”sheadded. “Theywanttohangoutwith otherkids.So,Ithinkinthat regard,it’sreallylimitedher frombeingabletojustbeakid withotherkids.”

theclass.

“Askforhelp,”thestudents responded.

“Whoaresomepeopleyoucangoto forhelp?”theteacherasked. Studentspipedup,namingpeople intheirlives:friends,peers,teachers, familymembers.

Asthedistrict’sReimaginingeffort continues,it’spossibleE.J.Martinez willagaincomeunderconsiderationfor closure.

Fornow,ArmijoOrtizisfocused onwhatshecancontrol:herstudents’ education.It’sherresponsibilityasan administrator,ateacherandamember

oftheSantaFecommunitytocontinue withbusinessasusualattheschool, providingopportunitiesfor“exceptional growth”forherstudents,shesaid. “We’reopentoday,andwe’reopen thisschoolyear,”theprincipalsaid.“I hopewe’reopennextyear,andIhope we’reopenformanyyearstocome.”

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