0.6 x 0.6

0.6 x 0.6 Post Disaster Children Space in Labuhan, Pandeglang, Banten

Competition Entry in collaboration with M. Ilham Akbar and Fransiskus Asisi Dwinugroho P.

In December 2018, a landslide of Anak Krakatau triggered a tsunami hitting the coasts of Banten and Lampung. Pandeglang, Banten, has the highest number of casualties and damages. There are 4761 refugees in Pandeglang, spread to different refugee camps. Banten governor ordered the construction of emergency school tents for refugees while houses and schools are still repaired.

Schools have a significant role in helping communities cope with natural disasters (Mutch,2018). Schools give familiarity for children, distracted by routinity amidst disaster’s uncertainties. They also accomodate trauma healing, such as children retelling experiences to find closure and alleviate guilt, or group art performances to gather strength and hope. Schools also build community resillience, becoming a platform for students, parents, and teachers to discuss disaster preparedness and family/community rebuilding.

SITE ANALYSIS

LABUAN BAY

CIPUNTEN AGUNG RIVER

TRAUMA - HEALING ACTIVITIES These are the activities needed to be provided in a post-disaster setting for kids to psychologically recover from the trauma;

CENTRE REFUGEE AREA

DESIGN CONCEPT The aim is to create a contextual space that accomodates schools’ familiarity, trauma healing, and community resillience. The goal is broken down into the design through three criterias;

LEARN PLAY COMMUNITY AFFORDABLE FLEXIBILITY CONSTRUCTABLE

stilt structure as a respond to earthquake phenomenon and high rainfall intensity

floor plan

cross ventilation and stack effect as a natural cooling system inside the building

elevation

adaptation of traditional partitionless space of pendopo to connect indoor and outdoor environments

Site: Jl. Kalang Anyar, Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Labuhan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Jawa Barat 42260

SPACE FLEXIBILITY BIRD EYE VIEW Flexibility is a key for a space to be able to accommodate more than one functions. Flexibilmulti purpose hall configuration for large courtyard configuration for creating an amphitheater ity also refer to ability of a building module to class group/community activities that accomodates communal trauma healing activities be rebuilt and provide more space. concept: contextuality

Site: Jl. Kalang Anyar, Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Labuhan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Jawa Barat 42260

SINGLE MODULE section

SECTION

elementary school configuration for six classes in a familiar Indonesian school layout

stilt structure as a respond to earthquake phenomenon and high rainfall intensity

floor plan 90 DEGREES CONFIGURATION

cross ventilation and stack effect as a natural cooling system inside the building

elevation

ELEVATION

adaptation of traditional partitionless space of pendopo to connect indoor and outdoor environments

COURTYARD CONFIGURATION

Site: Jl. Kalang Anyar, Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Labuhan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Jawa Barat 42260

section

CONSTRUCTION STRATEGY Ease of contruction is a must as a respond to the continously changing, both growing and shrinking space of a post disaster refugee area. This criteria is realized through utilizing affordable, detachable modules, especially for the elements possibly changed due to space consideration (walls, floors, overstacks). Sandwich plywood panels and canal steel are the main materials due to the availability in Krakatau Steel, which is centered in Banten.

ROOFING

OVERSTACK Detachable sandwich roofing panel

ROOF FRAMING Single Pitch Truss and Purlin 7x4 canal steel

WALLS Detachable platform 7x4 canal steel plywood

FLOORING Plywood

COLUMNS 10x5 canal steel

0.6 x 0.6 OPENING SYSTEM The dimension-based module is used as a consideration of the antropometry of children of age 5-12 years. The module is divided into 3 parts to function in 3 different configuration, fully closed, as a door, and as a window. A pattern ofholes are created to provide air circulation and visual notes.

FRAMING Plywood framing 1.8

LOCK Steel lock

SQUARE

MODULES 0.6x0.6 plywood

GATHERING AREA

CLASSROOM AREA