Computational Biomimetics Monsoon Semester 2021 by shagun gupta

Comput at i onalBi omi met i csMonsoonSemest er2021 Semest erDocument at i on

ShagunGupt a|PI D20315

M21S-Comput at i onal Desi gn-Bi omi met i cs| CEPTUni v er si t y| 2021

PINE CONE

I shi t aSahaiPI D20139| ShagunGupt aPI D20315

Li gni f i ed f i br e Cor e

Wi ng

Seed

Br actscal e Femal epi ne Cr osssect i on cone Fi g1.BodyofPi necone

Fi g2.Geomet r y Wat erDr opl et I nnerscal e

Br actscal e

Dr yst at e

Wetst at e

Ti ght l ypacked Loosel ypacked

t heswel l i ng/ shr i nki ngdi r ect i oni neachl ay eri sconst r ai nedbyt heor i ent at i on oft hest i f fcel l ul osemi cr of i br i l s.Thebot t om l ay eruponshr i nki ngwi l l cont r actal ongt hel engt hoft hescal ehowev er , t hest i f fupperl ay erwi l lnot

Fi g3.Mov ementduet owat erabsor pt i on

Dr yCondi t i on

WetCondi t i on

Wat erAbsor pt i onexpandsandcont r act s t hef i br esandi nducebendi ngmov ement Sl opeandascendi ngbr acketscal e -Eachscal ecanabosr ba wat erdr opl etandwat ercansl i dei nt i l l t hecor e Fi g4.Di r ect i onandal i gnmentofscal es

hor i z ont a l g r a i ndi r e con

T hes e t upf orl a r g e rmodul e swa s ma deoutofs unﬂe xwhi c hha da s c a l ef orme a s ur i ngt hea mountof wa t e rt ok e e pi t c ons t a ntwhi l ee v e r yme pe r f or mi nga ne x pe r i me nt

Mat er i alExper i ment s

Expl or i ngt hemat er i albendi ngt hi r oughl ay er i ng

T i me-30s e c onds Wa t e rt e mpe r a t ur e-120C A-Pl at si csheet B-v asel i ne C-nol ay er i ng

Modul ewi t ht henol ay er i ngbendst hemost

Expl or i ngt hemat er i albendi ngt hi r oughsur f acear ea r educt i on Ti me-30seconds Wat ert emper at ur e-120C Wat erquant i t y-150ml

12. 5mm of f set

10mm of f set

7. 5mm of f set

Modul ewi t ht hel eastsur f acear eabendst hemor e t hent heot her s Expl or i ngt hemat er i albendi ngsl i tpat t er n Ti me-30seconds Wat ert emper at ur e-120C Wat erquant i t y-150ml Sheetbendsper pendi cul art ot hedi r ect i onof gr ai ns

Mat er i alExper i ment s

Expl or i ngt hemat er i albendi ngt hi r oughAnchor age Const ant–sheetsi z e XxY) , anchor agedi mensi ons Var i abl e-Anchor ageEdge h=50 Ar chl engt h=250 A

Thesheett endst ocur lont hef r eeendwhi chcannotbecont r ol l edunt i l lanchor edf r om bot ht heedges. Anchor i ngonbot ht heedgegi v esapr edef i nedcur v e.

Exper i ment1:Subst r act i on Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tr educi ngt hear ea

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70 SheetSi z e:p=7a, q=4b 364x314

Var i abl e Of f setf orpor osi t y 0mm 12. 5mm

C=Of f set

1a0of f set

1b12. 5mm of f set

Exper i ment1:Subst r act i on Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tr educi ngt hear ea

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70 SheetSi z e:p=7a, q=4b 364x314

Var i abl e Of f setf orpor osi t y 10mm 7. 5mm

C=Of f set

1c10of f set

1d7. 5mm of f set

-Por osi t yt endst odef l ecteachel ement gi ndi vi dual l yandt hecur v ei snotseenasawhol e -Theconnect edel ement st endt oi nduceadef l ect i on.

Exper i ment1. 1:Subst r act i on Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tr educi ngt hear ea

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70 SheetSi z e:p=7a, q=4b 364x314

Var i abl e Of f setf orpor osi t y-combi nat i ons 0mm 12. 5mm 10mm 7. 5mm C=Of f set

1. 1A-Sol i d+Por osi t y

1. 1B-Ascendi ngpor osi t y

-Por osi t yt endst odef l ecteachel ement gi ndvi dual l yandt hecur v ei s notseenasawhol e -Theconnect edel ement st endt oi nduceadef l ect i on.

Exper i ment1. 2:Subst r act i on Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tr educi ngt hear ea

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Of f setf orpor osi t y-combi nat i ons 0mm 10mm Sheetgr i d

1. 2A-Sol i d+Por osi t y

C=Of f set

1. 2B-10of f setpor osi t y

-Thesheetat t ai nsaf or m duet ot hepat t er natt heendoft hesheet -Al t er nar epor osi t y1. 2Adepi ct sast abl est r uct ur e

Exper i ment2. 1:Over l appi ng Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tov er l appi ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Ov er l appi ngt echni que01

Techni queA

Techni queB

-Thet echni quest endt of or m acur v at ur e, butt hedef l ect i oni nt hesheetwasnotcont r ol l ed t hr oughpar amet er s.

Exper i ment2. 2:Over l appi ng Ai m Tost udyhei ghtmodul at i onw. r . tov er l appi ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Ov er l appi ngt echni que02 -I nt er l ocki ng

01. Gr ai ndi r ect i on-hor i z ont al v er t i cal

02. Gr ai ndi r ect i on-hor i z ont al f abr i csi de

03. Gr ai ndi r ect i on-60°( f r ont )-45°( f abr i csi de)

-Thet echni quest endt of or m acur v at ur e, butt hedef l ect i oni nt hesheetwasnotcont r ol l ed t hr oughpar amet er s.

Exper i ment3:Gr ai nDi r ect i ons Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant Modul eSi z e:axb:50x50

Var i abl e Gr ai ndi r ect i ons

I nf er ence: 60degr eehast hemaxi mum bendi ng 45degr eehasmi ni mum bendi ng

90 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

75 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

60 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

Exper i ment3:Gr ai nDi r ect i ons Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant Modul eSi z e:axb:50x50

Var i abl e Gr ai ndi r ect i ons

I nf er ence: 60degr eehast hemaxi mum bendi ng 45degr eehasmi ni mum bendi ng

45 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

13 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

15 Degr eegr ai ndi r ect i on

Exper i ment4:Addi t i on Ai m Tost udybendi ngw. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i on

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Gr ai nDi r ect i on

9090

4590

Theov er l appi ngj oi ner ywasr est r i ct i ngt hemov ementi ni ndi vi dualmodul es, duet ost i kci ng, hencewei nt r oduceaj oi ner ymechani sm i nt hef ol l owi ngexper i ment s

Exper i ment4:Addi t i on Ai m Tost udybendi ngw. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i on

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Gr ai nDi r ect i on

6090

6045

Bendi ngcur v at ur ei n6045opt i on, t endst ogi v easyncl ast i ccur v e Theov er l appi ngj oi ner ywasr est r i ct i ngt hemov ementi ni ndi vi dualmodul es, duet ost i kci ng, hencewei nt r oduceaj oi ner ymechani sm i nt hef ol l owi ngexper i ment s

Exper i ment5. 1:Addi t i onwr tmodul es Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70 SheetSi z e:p=7a, q=4b 364x314

Var i abl e Gr ai ndi r ect i on60&45

Duet ol i mi t edconnect i on, t hedef l ect i onwasnotget t i ngt r ansf er r edt oachi ev eaconst antcur v at ur et hr ough outt hesyst em

Exper i ment5. 2:Addi t i onwr tmodul es Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70 SheetSi z e:p=7a, q=4b 364x314

Var i abl e Rev er si ngt hesheet modul es

Rev er si ngoft hesheet sgi v esadef l ect i oni nbot ht heaxi sduet ol essi nt er connect i onst hebendi ngi snot t r ansf er r ed

Exper i ment6. 1:Addi t i onw. r . tover l appi ngandj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough ov er l appi ng

Var i abl e axb:70x70, 50x50

Gr i dSi z e:axb:50x50

50x50modul e-55mm hei ghestcur v at ur e Obser v edapar abol i ccur v e

Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

70x70modul e-148mm hei ghestcur v at ur e Obser v edanascendi ngcur v e

Exper i ment6. 2:Addi t i onw. r . tover l appi ngandj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onsandmat er i alov er l appi ng(OHP)

Const ant No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough ov er l appi ng

Var i abl e axb:70x70, 50x50

Modul ef i xi ng

Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Lessermodul esi z et endst ogi v eahi gher cur v at ur e

Gr i dSi z e:axb:50x50

OHPt endst opr ev entt hev eneerf r om bendi ng bey ondapoi nt

Exper i ment6. 3:Addi t i onw. r . tover l appi ngandj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onsandmat er i alov er l appi ng (Fel tpaper )

Const ant

No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough ov er l appi ng, Gr i dsi z e=50x50

Var i abl e

Mat er i alf el tpaper

Modul ef i xi ng

Fel tpaperaddst ot hebendi ngofv eneer

Exper i ment6. 4: Addi t i onw. r . tover l appi ngandj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onsandmat er i alov er l appi ng (Fel tpaper )

Const ant

No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough ov er l appi ng, Gr i dsi z e=50x50

Var i abl e

Mat er i alf el tpaper

Modul ef i xi ng

tpaperasat opl ay erabsor bswat erandf aci l i t Fel tpaperaddst ot hebendi ngofv eneer , achi ev es Fel , t at est hebendi ngoft heent i r esyst em , acur v edsur f acewi t ht hehei ght70mm

Exper i ment6. 5:Addi t i onw. r . tover l appi ngandj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onsandmat er i alov er l appi ng (Fel tpaper )

Const ant

No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough ov er l appi ng, Gr i dsi z e=50x50

Var i abl e

Mat er i alf el tpaper +OHP+Veneer

Modul ef i xi ng

Combi nat i onoft hr eel ay er , pr ev ent st hesyst em. f r om achi evi ngagr eat erhei ghtorst abi l i t y

Exper i ment7:Addi t i onw. r . tcombi nat i onofmodul es Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough4 poi ntj oi ner y

Var i abl e axb:70x70, 50x50

Xaxi s

YAxi s

Exper i ment8:Addi t i onw. r . tj oi ner y Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i ons

Const ant No.ofmodul es5x6( XxY) Gr ai ndi r ect i ons-60and45, r i v et i ngt hr ough4 poi ntj oi ner y

Var i abl e axb:70x70, 50x50

Gr i dSi z e:axb:50x50

50x50modul e-30mm hei ghestcur v at ur e Obser v edapar abol i ccur v e

Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

70x70modul e-48mm hei ghestcur v at ur e Obser v edanhi ghcur v e

Exper i ment9. 1:I nt er l ocki ng Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onst hr ought echni queoff i ngeri nt er l ocki ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Fi ngerspaces-7mm &9mm

Fi ngerspaces-7

9. 1a

50x50-7mm yaxi s

50x50-7mm xaxi s

9. 1c

70x70-7mm Yaxi s

70x70-7mm Xaxi s

Exper i ment9. 1:I nt er l ocki ng Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onst hr ought echni queoff i ngeri nt er l ocki ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70

Var i abl e Fi ngerspaces-7mm &9mm

Fi ngerspaces-9

9. 1b

50x50-9mm yaxi s

50x50-9mm xaxi s

9. 1d

70x70-9mm Yaxi s

70x70-9mm Xaxi s

Exper i ment9. 2:I nt er l ocki ng Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onst hr ought echni que off i ngeri nt er l ocki ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70, f i ngerspaci ng7mm

Var i abl e Modul eal i gnment

Xaxi s

YAxi s

Obser v at i ons 9. 1aHei ghtachi ev ed15mm 9. 1bHei ghtachi ev ed25mm 9. 1cHei ghtachi ev ed45mm 9. 1d hei ghtachi ev ed 30mm 9. 2Hei ghtachi ev ed35mm Thest abi l i t yi n50x50wi t h7mm i sbet t ert hent heot herr ange, t oachi ev ea sel fst andi nggeomet r y

Exper i ment9. 2b:I nt er l ocki ng Ai m Tost udybendi ng cur v at ur ew. r . tgr ai ndi r ect i onst hr ought echni que off i ngeri nt er l ocki ng

Const ant Gr i dSi z e:axb:70x70, f i ngerspaci ng7mm

Var i abl e Modul eal i gnment

Obser v at i ons

Xaxi s

YAxi s

Thest abi l i t yi n50x50wi t h7mm i sbet t ert hent heot herr ange, t oachi ev ea sel fst andi nggeomet r y hei ghtachi ev ed=30mm

M21S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s| CE PTUni v er s i t y| 2021 F i na l J ur y-E x c er s i c e03 Ki net i cF a c a de

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Wher e|Dubai

Cl i ma t e-Hotdes er tc l i ma t e Gl oba l Ra di a t i oni nDuba i r a ngesma x . a t2100kWh/ m2 S our c e: ht t ps : / / s ol a r gi s . c om/ ma ps a ndgi s da t a / downl oa d/ uni t eda r a bemi r a t es

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Why|I ssues

Dr yBul bT emper a t ur e( ° C)

F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngSol arRadi t i on ( dur i ngoﬃc ehour sof9a . m. t o6p. m. )

-E x t r emeT emper a t ur e:49. 8° C -S ummer s: Apr i l t oNov ember Wi nt er s: Dec embert oMa r c h -Hi ghes tt emper a t ur emont h: J une-Sept ember( 9a. m. t o6p. m. )

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

-Comf or t a bl er a nge: 19°-27° C M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Why|I ssues

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<=

1310. 00<= 1170. 00

Annua l S ol a rRa di a t i on

Mont hl yS ol a rRa di a t i on Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6p. m.

1040. 00 910. 00 780. 00 650. 00 520. 00 390. 00 260. 00 130. 00

F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngSol arRadi t i on ( dur i ngoﬃc ehour sof9a . m. t o6p. m. ) -Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700kWh/ m2 -Mont hComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onRa nge: 2060kWh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02kWh/ m2

360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0 160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Si t eAnal ysi s T y pol ogy: Mi x edUs eCommer c i a l Bui l di ng Bui l di ng: Ba yGa t e , Duba i Hei ghtoft heBui l di ng: 212mt . Oﬃc eAr ea: 1146s qmt . No. ofoor s: 54 F l oort o oorHei ght: 4mt .

Nor t hwes tf a c a de

S out hwes tf a c a de M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Si t eAnal ysi s T y pol ogy: Mi x edUs eCommer c i a l Bui l di ng Bui l di ng: Ba yGa t e , Duba i Hei ghtoft heBui l di ng: 212mt . Oﬃc eAr ea: 1146s qmt . No. ofoor s: 54 S i t e: 38t h oorpl a t e F l oort o oorHei ght: 4mt .

12 oor s

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Pr obl em St at ement

T hec ons t r uc t i onofc ommer c i al s kyc r apper si nDubai haveagl as sf ac ade expos edt oex c es s i veamountofs ol arr adi at i on

c r ea t i nga ni nha bi t a bl eenv i r onmenti ns i deas pa c ebea c a us eoft her ma l hea t ga i n

pr es s ur eonmec ha ni c a l s y s t em, gener a t i ngmor ec a r bonf oot pr i nta ndener gy c ons umpt i on.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

Bui l di ngAnal ysi s-Baygat eTower ,Dubai S out hwes tF a c a de

Nor t hwes tF a c a de

S out hea s tF a c a de

Nor t hea s tF a c a de

1310. 00<= 1170. 00 1040. 00 910. 00

Ana l y s i s: N

-S ol a rRa di a t i on -9a . m. t o6p. m. -Annua l ( 1s tJ a nua r yt o31s tDec ember) -S i t e-38t h oor

780. 00 650. 00

520. 00 390. 00 260. 00

130. 00

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

Bui l di ngAnal ysi s-Baygat eTower ,Dubai

S out hwes tF a c a de

S out hea s tF a c a de

Nor t hwes tF a c a de

S out hwes tF a c a de

Nor t h-ea s tF a c a de

Nor t hwes tF a c a de

Ana l y s i s:

1310. 00<= 1170. 00

-S ol a rRa di a t i on -9a . m. t o6p. m. -Annua l ( 1s tJ a nua r yt o31s tDec ember) -S i t e-38t h oor

1040. 00 910. 00

N W

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2

780. 00 650. 00

520. 00 390. 00 260. 00

130. 00

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Bui l di ngAnal ysi s-Baygat eTower ,Dubai

N W

E S

Ana l y s i s: -Da y l i ghtAna l y s i s -9a . m. t o6p. m. -Annua l ( 1s tJ a nua r yt o31s tDec ember) -S i t e: 38t h oor -Annua l Da y l i ghtComf or t a bl er a nge: 200-500l ux S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Ambi t i on

Ai m Dev el opi ngas y s t em whi c hi mpr ov est he c omf or tl ev el i ns i det heoﬃc es pa c ei nr es pec tofs ol a rhea tga i n, da y l i ghta l ongwi t hv i s i bl i t y c r i t er i a

St r at egy T r a nf or ma bl eF a c a des y s t em S el f-S ha di ng

Fi t nes sCr i t er i aMi ni mi z i ngS ol a rr a di t i on( 80240k Wh/ m2) Opt i mi z i ngDa y l i ght( 200500L ux ) Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060%

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Nat ur alSyst em |Anal ysi s Convul us ower sf oundi nc ol derr egi onsa tt emper a t ur e14° C Des i gnSc ope: T hea ne x t er na l pr es s ur egui di ngt hemov ementofopei nga ndc l os i ngs y s t em a c c or di ngt ot heha bi t a bl eenv i r onment .

Unha bi t a bl eenv i r onmentf or ower

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

I nt r oduct i ont oTr ansf or mabl eSyst em |Modul eDevel opment Ai m: T oe x pl or et a ns f or ma bl es y s t em ont hef a c a de Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng-θ I nf er enc e: Reduc et hea mountofe x pos ur et os ol a rr a di a t i on

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BasePl ane|Set upDi agr am Roof

Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

Wa l l s

Fi t nes sCr i t er i a Gl a s sF a c a de S y s t em -S out hwes t -Nor t hwes t

Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr ough modul es y s t em

Ma x i mi z i ngDa y l i ght i ng θ=15deg.

θ=35deg. Modul e S y s t em -θ ( a tdi ﬀer ent a ngl eson4 f a c a deel ev a t i ons )

T hr oughoutt hey ea rt her a di a t i onr ema i nshi ghmos t l y dur i ngt hemont hsofJ unet oS ept ember . θ=25deg.

θ=45deg.

Ana l y s i s S ur f a c e

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

-Modul eSys t em onf ac adeel evat i onswi l l c hangewi t h t i me: 9am, 12pm, 3pm, &6pm. S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment s a

E x per i ment01 Ba s eCa s eAna l y s i swi t hmodul es y s t em

a b

E x per i ment02 I nt r oduc t i onofs k i n

c d

E x per i ment2. 1-Aper t ur eOpeni ng E x per i ment2. 2-Aper t ur eOpeni ng E x per i ment2. 3-Aper t ur eOpeni ngwi t hCha ngei ns l i tpl a c ement a per t ur eopeni ng

E x per i ment2. 4-Cha ngei ns l i tpl a c ement E x per i ment2. 5-Combi na t i onof2s l i tpl a c ement

a per t ur eopeni ng

E x per i ment2. 6-Combi na t i onof2s l i tpl a c ement

E x per i ment2. 7-Cha ngei ns l i tpa t t er n

E x per i ment03 Dev el opmentofs k i nKeepi ngas i dec ons t a ntofaf r a me( y ) a l ongwi t hs l i t s

E x per i ment3. 1-S i dea E x per i ment3. 2-S i deb E x per i ment3. 3-S i dec

a per t ur eopeni ng

E x per i ment3. 4-S i ded M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Set-upDi agr am

S et upWi t hModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

S et upWi t houtModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

Cont e x t Ana l y s i sBa s e

15deg.

25deg.

S ol a rRa di a t i on k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

320. 0 280. 0

35deg.

240. 0 200. 0

Pl a n

45deg.

E l ev a t i on-45°

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

T hea ngl eofa per t ur eopeni ngc ha nges( θ) 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45°

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0

St age4-35°

240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0

St age4-35°

240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Vi si bi l i t y Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm

Set upDi agr am

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ)

St age2-15°

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

St age5-45° Per c ent a ge 100. 00<= 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 60. 00 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr oughmodul es y s t em

10. 00

-Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060% S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

BaseCaseAnal ysi s|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 1|I nt r oduct i onofSki n Ai m: T oe x pl or et a ns f or ma bl es y s t em a l ongwi t hs k i nt or educ e t hes ol a rr a di a t i on

Pol y s t ers heet

S t a ge5-45deg.

J ut es heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tdi s t a nc e( a-20mm) a ta na ngl eof45° Var i abl e: Hi ngePoi nta nds ha peoft hes k i n

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

Open

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|I nt r oduct i onofSki n

Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or et a ns f or ma bl es y s t em a l ongwi t hs k i nt or educ e t hes ol a rr a di a t i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tdi s t a nc e( a-20mm) a ta na ngl eof45°

J ut es heet

J oi ner y Cent r ePoi nt

Var i abl e: Hi ngePoi nta nds ha peoft hes k i n

S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

I nf er enc e: -3dmov ementc ha ngest hes l i t openi ng. -Hei ghti sa t t a i nedduet ot ha t whi c hc r ea t ess el fs ha di ngon t hea per t ur eopeni ng. -Hei ghta c hi ev edf r om 20mm t o50mm.

Open

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Set-upDi agr am

S et upWi t hModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

S et upWi t houtModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

Cont e x t Ana l y s i sBa s e

15deg.

25deg.

S ol a rRa di a t i on k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

320. 0 280. 0

35deg.

240. 0 200. 0

Pl a n

45deg.

E l ev a t i on-45°

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

T hea ngl eofa per t ur eopeni ngc ha nges( θ) 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45°

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i ondec r ea s edby45%. -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -15° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -45°

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i ondec r ea s edby45%. -9a . m. t o12p. m. -15° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -35°

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Vi si bi l i t y Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm S l i ts i z e: ( 20mm) Set upDi agr am

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3Poi ntHi ngea nds ha peoft hes k i n St age2-15°

St age3-25°

I nf er enc e: T heper c ent a geofv i s bi l i t y-20t o30%

St age4-35°

St age5-45° Per c ent a ge 100. 00<= 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 60. 00 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr oughmodul es y s t em

10. 00

-Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060% S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

-I nf er enc e-Uni f or m di v i s i onofda y l i ghtwi t hr es pec tt ot hes k i n i nt r oduc ed. St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 2|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

-I nf er enc e-Uni f or m di v i s i onofda y l i ghtwi t hr es pec tt ot hes k i n i nt r oduc ed. St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 3|I nt r oduct i onofSki n Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

RubberF oa m S heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tS i z e( a ) -1mm

a=S l i ts i z e: 1mm b=S l i tpa c ement : 5mm

Var i abl e: S l i tpl a c ement( b) -5mm &10mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 4|I nt r oduct i onofSki n Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

RubberF oa m S heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tS i z e( a ) -1mm

a=S l i ts i z e: 1mm b=S l i tpa c ement : 10mm

Var i abl e: S l i tpl a c ement( b) -5mm &10mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 5|I nt r oduct i onofSki n

Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

RubberF oa m S heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tS i z e( a ) -1mm

a=S l i ts i z e: 1mm b=S l i tpa c ement : 5mm &10mm

Var i abl e: Combi na t i onofS l i tpl a c ement( b) -5mm &10mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|I nt r oduct i onofSki n Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

RubberF oa m S heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tS i z e( a ) -1mm

a=S l i ts i z e: 1mm b=S l i tpa c ement : 5mm &10mm

Var i abl e: Combi na t i onofS l i tpl a c ement( b) -5mm &10mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Set-upDi agr am

S et upWi t hModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

S et upWi t houtModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

Cont e x t Ana l y s i sBa s e

15deg.

25deg.

S ol a rRa di a t i on k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

320. 0 280. 0

35deg.

240. 0 200. 0

Pl a n

45deg.

E l ev a t i on-45°

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

T hea ngl eofa per t ur eopeni ngc ha nges( θ) 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45°

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

k Wh/ m2

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i oni nc r ea s edby10%. -Al ongwi t hi nc r ea s ei nv i s i bi l i t y . -9a . m. t o12p. m. -15° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -25°

400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

k Wh/ m2

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i oni nc r ea s edby10%. -Al ongwi t hi nc r ea s ei nv i s i bi l i t y . -9a . m. t o12p. m. -15° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -25°

400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Vi si bi l i t y Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm

Set upDi agr am

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ)

St age2-15°

St age3-25°

I nf er enc e: T heper c ent a geofv i s bi l i t y-30t o40%

St age4-35°

St age5-45° Per c ent a ge 100. 00<= 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 60. 00 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr oughmodul es y s t em

10. 00

-Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060% S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 6|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|I nt r oduct i onofSki n Pol y s t ers heet

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

RubberF oa m S heet

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S l i tS i z e( a ) -1mm

a=S l i ts i z e: 1mm b=S l i tpa c ement : 5mm &10mm

Var i abl e: S l i tpa t t er n

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Set-upDi agr am

S et upWi t hModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

S et upWi t houtModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

Cont e x t Ana l y s i sBa s e

15deg.

25deg.

S ol a rRa di a t i on k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

320. 0 280. 0

35deg.

240. 0 200. 0

Pl a n

45deg.

E l ev a t i on-45°

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

T hea ngl eofa per t ur eopeni ngc ha nges( θ) 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45°

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i ondec r ea s edby15%. -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -35°

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i ondec r ea s edby15%. -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -35°

k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Vi si bi l i t y Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm

Set upDi agr am

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ)

St age2-15°

St age3-25°

I nf er enc e: T heper c ent a geofv i s bi l i t y-10t o40%

St age4-35°

St age5-45° Per c ent a ge 100. 00<= 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 60. 00 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr oughmodul es y s t em

10. 00

-Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060% S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment2. 7|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment3. 1|Keepi ngasi deConst ant

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S i de( y ) oft hef r a me S i z eofs l i t s( z ) -1mm

y-a

Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me-a , b, c&d

z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment3. 2|Keepi ngasi deConst ant Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S i de( y ) oft hef r a me S i z eofs l i t s( z ) -1mm

y-d

Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me-a , b, c&d

z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment3. 3|Keepi ngasi deConst ant

Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s .

c y d

Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S i de( y ) oft hef r a me S i z eofs l i t s( z ) -1mm

y-d

Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me-a , b, c&d

z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

J oi ner y S t a ge1-θ=0deg.

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

Cent r ePoi nt

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment4|Keepi ngasi deConst ant Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s . Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S i de( y ) oft hef r a me S i z eofs l i t s( z ) -1mm

Pol y es t erS heet J oi ner y Connec t i ng E dge

Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Keepi ngasi deConst ant Ai m: T oe x pl or eas y s t em whi c hr educ ess ol a rr a di a t i ona ndma x i mi z e t hev i s i bi l i t y . Henc et hes l i t s . Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm. S i de( y ) oft hef r a me S i z eofs l i t s( z ) -1mm Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me&Hi ngi ngPoi nt

z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

Pol y es t erS heet J oi ner y Cent r ePoi nt

S t a ge2-θ=15deg.

S t a ge3-θ=25deg.

S t a ge4-θ=35deg.

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S t a ge5-θ=45deg.

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Pol y es t erS heet J oi ner y Connec t i on E dge

Var i abl e: Ne x tConnec t i ngedgeoft hef r a me&Hi ngi ngPoi nt

z=S l i ts i z e: 1mm

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Set-upDi agr am

S et upWi t hModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

S et upWi t houtModul e-I s omet r i cVi ew

Cont e x t Ana l y s i sBa s e

15deg.

25deg.

S ol a rRa di a t i on k Wh/ m2 400. 0<= 360. 0

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

320. 0 280. 0

35deg.

240. 0 200. 0

Pl a n

45deg.

E l ev a t i on-45°

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

S our c e: AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

T hea ngl eofa per t ur eopeni ngc ha nges( θ) 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45°

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

k Wh/ m2

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i onr educ edby40%. -Al ongwi t hi nc r ea s ei nv i s i bi l i t y . -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -15° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -45°

400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Sol arRadi at i on Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age5-45°

9a. m. t o12p. m.

12p. m. t o3p. m.

3p. m. t o6p. m.

St age3-25° W

E S

St age4-35°

k Wh/ m2

-I nf er enc e: T hes ol a rr a di a t i onr educ edby40%. -Al ongwi t hi nc r ea s ei nv i s i bi l i t y . -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -15°

400. 0<= 360. 0 320. 0 280. 0 240. 0 200. 0

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

-Annua l Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 350700k Wh/ m2 -Mont hl yComf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a nge: 2060k Wh/ m2 -Comf or t a bl eRa di a t i onr a ngef orada y: 02k Wh/ m2

160. 0 120. 0 80. 0 40. 0

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Vi si bi l i t y Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm

Set upDi agr am

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ)

St age2-15°

St age3-25°

I nf er enc e: T heper c ent a geofv i s bi l i t y-30t o40%

St age4-35°

St age5-45° Per c ent a ge 100. 00<= 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 60. 00 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr oughmodul es y s t em

10. 00

-Comf or t a bl er a ngeofv i s i bi l i t yper c ent a ge-4060% S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: S out hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Exper i ment5|Dayl i ght Cons t ant: S i z eoft hemodul e-100mm Di r ec t i on: Nor t hWes tf a c i ng St age2-15°

Mont h: 21s tJ une T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

9a. m.

12p. m.

N W

Var i abl e: Angl eofa per t ur eopeni ng( 15° , 25° , 35°a nd45° θ) 3p. m.

6p. m.

St age5-45°

E S

9a. m.

12p. m.

3p. m.

6p. m.

St age3-25°

St age4-35°

-F i t nes sCr i t er i a: Ma x i mi z eda y l i ght -Comf or t a bl eL uxl ev el sr a nge: 200-500L ux

S our c e:AS HRAES t a nda r d552017

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

Si t eSet upAanl ysi s N

Gl a s sF a c a de Gl a s sF a c a de

F l oorpl a t e

E S

S out hwes tf a c a de -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -15° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -45°

Nor t hwes tf a c a de -9a . m. t o12p. m. -35° -12p. m. t o3p. m. -45° -3p. m. t o6p. m. -15°

Mi ni mi z i ngS ol a rRa di a t i on

Fi t nes sCr i t er i a

Ma x i mi z i ngv i s i bi l i t yt hr ough modul es y s t em

Di r ec t i on: S out hWes t &Nor t hWes tf a c i ng Mont h: J une-S ept ember T i me: 9a . m. t o6: 00p. m.

Ma x i mi z i ngDa y l i ght i ng

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

RenderI mage

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315

WayFor war d

T hemov ementont hef a c a dewi t honec l os i nga ndwi t honeopeni ngmov emety et needst obet a k enf ur t hert oa v oi ndt hec l os edbounds pa c eont hef ours i desoft hegr i d

M21-S -Comput a t i ona l Des i gn-Bi omi met i c s

S ha gunGupt a

PI D20315