Shanthi Sandesh Hindu Temple and Community Center Of Mid -Missouri 2006 Holly Avenue, Columbia, MO 65202 -2043 http://shanthimandir.missouri.org (573) 814 -1286 V O L U M E
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One or Two? That is the Question H.R. Chandrasekhar
Inside This Issue One or Two
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Executive Board
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Jaya Gokulashtami Bal Sandesh
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HTCC CROP Run/Walk
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Yoga Corner
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Bhagavad Gita
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Quarterly Fiscal Report
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Donor Acknowledgment
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Community Calendar
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Current Programs
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“One is one. Two is two. One cannot be two and two cannot be one.” So saying the young ascetic concluded his argument. It was clear that he had won the debate from the reaction of the assembled scholars. His opponent, a venerable scholar of the Advaita Philosophy, bowed his head with folded hands accepting defeat. It was a bright day in the halls of the ancient temple on the shores of the roaring ocean in the west coast of Karnataka in the year 1250 CE . The topic of the debate was on the nature of the Brahman, the all pervading, eternal divine spirit and Atman, the soul of an individual whose nature was so eloquently described in the Bhagavadgita. Are they same or different? What is their relationship? These questions formed the basis of great philosophical ruminations by the greatest minds. Brahmasutra was the definitive treatise on the subject. However it was a
riddle. So artfully composed, concise and full of aphorisms. Many scholars composed commentaries to explain it. Known as Bhashyas, these commentaries needed further elucidation by great masters so that ordinary souls could grasp parts of it. Saint Shankara, the eighth century philosopher had propounded the “Advaita” or the “philosophy of One.” In a series of spectacular debates and sermons he had spread his gospel in the four corners of India. It seemed that the matter was settled. That notion was shaken on that fateful day when a young monk, dazzling with confidence and unsurpassed oratorical skills, demolished an old hand in the same manner and ease as Shankara had done two centuries ago. The group of scholars showered praise on the victorious monk who was only eleven. Henceforth he would be known as Purna Prajna, one with total control of perfect intellect. He would
also be known as Ananda Tirtha and Saint Madhva. During his life, Saint Madhva composed numerous scholarly treatises. Bhagavadgita, Brahma Sutra, Bhagavata are some of the epics he wrote commentaries on. He travelled throughout India, lectured and debated as he toured and established monasteries on the coastal city of Udupi in Karnataka. He was also the inspiration to a host of Hari Dasa saints who spearheaded the Bhakti or devotional movement that touched all classes of people in India. Let us return to that seminal debate which got us started. In previous issues of Shanthi Sandesh (Ref. 1) we have discussed topics of Advaita, Vedanta and Brahma Sutra. Saint Madhva can be credited with providing an alternate interpretation of the Brahma Sutra and the Bhagavadgita by introducing the Dvaita (dualistic philosophy). According to Madhva, the world can be understood to (continued on Page 2)
Message from the Executive Board Greetings from the Executive Board Team! A lot has happened in the last quarter and we can‟t believe we are already in the final calendar quarter of 2014. Kusum Malhotra and Ravi Thawani took over as Secretary and President of the Executive Board (EB), respectively, on May 31st, 2014. The transition was smooth but created a vacant
position of EB Treasurer. Abirami Elangovan (EB-VP) graciously agreed to take over as the treasurer, in addition to her duties as Vice President, till end of the current term that ends in March 2015. Abirami having served as treasurer of EB in the past is well conversant with the duties and that transition has also been seamless. At the EB‟s
request, HTCC‟s Board of Trustees (BoT) approved the appointment of Abirami Elangovan as EB Treasurer and Kirtadas Kutikkad as EBVice President At the recent BoT meeting H.R. Chandrasekhar, Inder Khurana, and Visala Palaniappan were elected President, Vice-President, and Secretary respectively, (continued on Page 4)