Sharne Sulaiman PORTFOLIO
YEAR 1 | SEMESTER 1 TUTOR | NG SAN SON
for
Shar
Copyright Š 2016 by Sharne Sulaiman All rights reserved. Published in Singapore by shiraz by Sharne Sulaiman. Printed in the Republic of Singapore. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C M Y K
Semester 1 Ethics in Design Community Mapping 12 Senses and Experience-Field Functional Landscape A Sense of Scale Topological Transformation Rubbing Architecture Constructing the Intangible City Geometry and Composition Tropical Paradigm
Et h i c s i n D e s i g n
N U S M u s e u m - U C C C o v e r e d Wa l k w ay U S P A m p h i t h e at r e
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Architects should have due regard to their wider responsibility to enhance the quality of the environment and its natural environment.
Proposed
The architect’s inadequacy of addressing one issue but not the other is a dissatisfactory fulfilment of his role. The proposed design intervention is to retain the original intention of shelter and ventilation. A curvilinear fritted glass roof extending from the surrounding glass
walls serves as a fluid guide upwards from NUS Museum towards YSTC. The separation of the roof from the walls ensure sufficient air movement. The rain is able to flow downwards towards the centre of the walkway, caught by a water feature.
Current
Through successive renovations of the link way between Yong Siew Toh Conservatory and the NUS Museum, the good intent of providing shelter against the elements had been diluted. Currently, the glass roofing is inadequate in shielding newly placed benches along the sides of the stairway from rain. It is believed that in an attempt to provide a well ventilated space, the architect had left a sizeable gap between the building walls and shelter.
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What is the proper role of single use and multiple use space in our constructed environment? Within UTown, an amphitheatre is programmed between USP, Cinnamon College and Chua Tin Poh Hall. The space however lies in the line of a high traffic route through the residential colleges. As such, the prescribed detour is long, though there are a number of levels to traverse should he wish to cross directly. The architect had prioritised the social use over its connection utility. The proposed design intervention enhances the multi-utility of the space, maintaining it as a gathering point but also serving as a convenient pathway. The top seats are lowered to pavement height and widened to double as a walkway even when in use as seating area. This proposal improves the space to become more user-friendly.
Current
Proposed
Model
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Community Mapping
R e s i d u a l S p a c e s : To a Pay o h Vi s ta
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Best Example Plan
Wo r s t E x a m p l e Plan
An HDB estate with unique uses of residual space was chosen as an area of study. One site was to be a good example of use while the other was to be poorly designed. The design attributes of the site were carefully recorded.
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Identifying K e y F e at u r e s Since HDB estates are the place where 80% of Singapore’s population live and develop social relationships and/or shared values, the role of public housing is important in facilitating, encouraging, and deepening community bonding. In this exercise, spatial organisation and function were evaluated to understand its effect on social interaction. Design intentions were compared against actual usage of the environment.
The best example had a badminton court, a playground, and a pavilion- a collection of recreational and leisure facilities that were well organised with easy traffic flow. This area was well shaded due to its strategic position tucked in a dog-leg corner of a low rise residential block. It is also visually the centre of its surroundings. The worst example was sandwiched between a large slab block and a busy road. Despite having commercial activities and large trees within proximity, its fitness corner and seating area were poorly utilised.
B e s t E x a m p l e Fa c i l i t i e s : P l ay g r o u n d a n d B a d m i n t o n C o u r t
Wo r s t E x a m p l e Fa c i l i t i e s : S e at i n g A r e a a n d F i t n e s s C o r n e r
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Noise Ve n t i l at i o n Light & Te m p e r at u r e
Human Tr a f f i c
Sight lines Human Tr a f f i c
It was discovered that the best example had many positive aspects that made the space conducive for community interaction. The worst example had many negative aspects that made it an unattractive space.
Ve n t i l at i o n
The sites were analysed with regard to programme, sight lines, human traffic, noise, ventilation, light, and temperature.
Light & Te m p e r at u r e
S i t e A n a ly s i s
Programme
Wo r s t E x a m p l e Programme
Best Example
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Best Example Proposed Plan
Wo r s t E x a m p l e Proposed Plan
Best Example Proposed Scheme
Wo r s t E x a m p l e Proposed Scheme
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Proposed Improvements Best example Since the site was already well designed and well utilised, minimal improvements are proposed. The pavilion would be changed from its current concrete and aluminium design to a membrane structure. Another set of table and seats would be added to the pavilion. This is to increase capacity while providing better shelter from the elements. The membrane structure would allow better light diffusion and serve as a larger canopy against heavy rain.
As caretakers were seen sitting on parapet walls while keeping watch over their children, the design proposal includes the addition of a tree and benches for comfortable seating at the playground. Worst example The proposed design calls for exploitation of the greenery of the site, transforming the space into a green place. The rectilinear pavements are converted into a concrete deck to encourage fluid movement about the area. The deck is assisted by a few benches
which encourage moments of pause and relaxation. The fitness corner is shifted closer to the road, shielded from noise by a glass “window� that allows exercisers to observe urban activity. The area would be excessively greened as an aesthetic intervention and to reduce noise pollution from the busy road along the site.
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12 Senses and Experience-field To u c h
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Process Models
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Touch is a positive experience, as is a pencil making a mark on paper. Hence to understand touch, the negative must be understood to fully comprehend what touch is. This play installation is an exploration of the antithesis: an observation of, instead of contact with, the boundary. It is this realisation of boundaries that evokes self & else awareness. The immersive and interactive piece uses materiality to compound the effect of unclear boundaries.
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Final Model
C o l l a b o r at i v e S c h e m e
Functional Landscape
B i o r e t e n t i o n B a s i n i n C l e m e n t i Wo o d s Pa r k
Te r r a c o t ta M o d e l
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The proposed design intervention converts an existing drain to a bioretention basin by “slicing” the ground in a series of gashes. The drain’s function is enhanced by its conversion. The quality of space is also improved as the ground, water, biodiversity, and the temporality of elements are exploited. The area has increased use as a congregation of nature.
Proposed Scheme
Proposed Section
Proposed Plan
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A Sense of Scale C h i n at o w n & Space Asia Hub
C h i n at o w n S i t e M a p
F o r m e r L a i C h u n Yu e n O p e r a H o u s e
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This exercise called for the understanding of the morphology of the old city and the discernment of neighbourhoods as socio-morphological units. Chinatown’s building typology and styles were documented. The anthropometry of street activities and everyday culture of the five-foot-way was observed.
E l e vat i o n
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F i v e F o o t Way D e ta i l
Roof & Balcony D e ta i l
Space Asia Hub
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1st Storey floor Pl an
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E l e vat i o n s
Constructed Perspective
I s o m e t r i c Vi e w
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Bencoolen Street Site Map
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To p o l o g i c a l Tr a n s f o r m at i o n Lobi House
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Precedent Study
Ty p i c a l P l a n
R e d u c e d Pa r t i D i a g r a m
To p o l o g i c a l G r a p h Legend A- Public B- Cattle/Livestock C- Worship D- Storage/Utility E- Communal space F- Kitchen
G- Bedroom X- Non-programmed space Y- Outdoor space
Concept Development M o v e m e n t Th r o u g h S p a c e
Th r e s h o l d s
Lobi House
C e n t r a l S pac e
Turns abound when navigating the house
Small thresholds give significance to transiting from one space to another
Proposed Design
Connection to all private sections of the house through entrance and dining room
Creating importance and interest to central space by rotation against grid. Enhances winding paths of occupants
Intersection of peripheral spaces with central living room creates unique thresholds
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
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Plan
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Phase 1 Perspective
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Phase 2 Perspective
Phase 3 Perspective
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Rubbing Architecture
C o l l a b o r at i v e Wo r k
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This exercise abstracted the most interesting features of the ground. Your floor, my home Homeless people come into contact with the floor the most- textures of the ground are engraved on their skin. These are expressed on ‘household’ objects as they form a room. Becoming a metaphor for basic needs. The centre of which is the bed: an escape portal to the colourful realm of dreams.
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C o n s t r u c t i n g t h e I n ta n g i b l e C i t y C h i n at o w n : A P h o t o E s s ay
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REVEAL Tick tock ching. Tick tock chang. Let light dawn on the turning of worn Yale locks rotating; the jingle of keys’ familiar to the common ear. The creak of steel and groan of stone throw a blanket of overnight dust upon the chipped doorstep. The only remnants of a bygone capitalism stand at thresholds, on facades bold where, like old, dog eats dog in a cold, unrelenting grid of tourist boulevards herding human cattle. Sweep away the screens of social segregation: these “silly sensed” salarymen so stoked with satisfaction at mere change are similarly (or sinisterly) humandrivers of GDP and providers to kiddies. Let light dawn on Singapore Workers working one day more
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Geometry and Composition Arch and Dome
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Arch Final Model
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This project aimed to explore material, tectonics, geometry, and Composition through the construction of two model structures: an arch and a dome. The materials used to create the models were plywood of thickness 3 mm and 5 mm.
Ty p i c a l A r c h M o d u l e
Keystone Arch Module
The approach bases both structures on the self-supporting concept of a masonry arch and dome. The stone voussoir was distilled to its vector points, and the connections between the points would be achieved by wood slotting techniques. 3D modelling and laser cutting were used to ensure a high degree of precision and consistency in construction.
M o d u l e A s s e m b ly
A r c h A s s e m b ly
D o m e A s s e m b ly
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Dome Final Model
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Tr o p i c a l Pa r a d i g m Tr o p i c a l B o x
Ro o f, L e f t & R i g h t S i d e E l e vat i o n D e ta i l
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Te c t o n i c s
Section
Isometric Vi e w
Section
The tropical box’s minimum requirements were of a 600 mm cube, and the prevention of sunlight at an incident of 30°. As a shelter for the head, the box needed to have unhindered cross ventilation. The design engages tropical-
Isometric Vi e w
ity through planar tectonics. By randomising the elements of the front elevation, an intended phenomenological effect of dappled light is achieved. The rear elevation is dictated by trigonometric calculations that result in full shading from sunlight occurring at 30°.
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F r o n t E l e vat i o n
R e a r E l e vat i o n
L e f t S i d e E l e vat i o n
R i g h t S i d e E l e vat i o n
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F r o n t E l e vat i o n D e ta i l
R e a r E l e vat i o n D e ta i l
Interior D e ta i l