Shenandoah Valley and Beyond - Spring 2017

Spring 2017

FREE

Inside...

Virginia Mountains Region Civil War – Battle of Front Royal Natural Bridge State Park

Your Guide to the Mountains & Foothills of the Virginias

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In this Issue...

2 Stonewall Jackson House & VMI Museum 3 Blue Ridge Bowl 4 Table of Contents 5 Horton Vineyards 6 Shepherdstown, WV 8 Martinsburg-Berkeley Co., WV 11 Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival 12 Winchester & Frederick County 14 Civil War: Battle of Front Royal 15 Front Royal 17 Shenandoah County 18 Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival 19 Augusta Military Academy Museum 20 Centerfold Map 22 Rockingham County 24 Lexington & Rockbridge County 26 Natural Bridge State Park

Virginia Mountains Region (see the blue pages starting on p. 27)

28 30 32 34 35 36 38 39 40

Virginia’s Western Highlands: Craig County Bath County Alleghany Highlands Salem, VA Center in the Square Bedford, VA Index of Sponsors Moonshine in the Mountains Virginia Safari Park

Jefferson Pools in Bath County

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ON OUR COVER: The iconic gazebo in Front Royal, Virginia. See the Civil War story on p. 14, and for more about Front Royal, see p. 15.

Spring 2017 Allen Publishing 30 Overlook Circle Palmyra, Virginia 22963 Phone: 434-960-9115 scott@shenandoahvalleyguide.com Publisher Edward P. Allen, Jr Art Director Adam McBryde Editor and Account Executive Michelle Scott Contributing Writers Renee Bayliss, Jenny Brockwell, Jenna French, Tim Smith, Samantha Cronk, Ann G. Harrell, Joseph Mackereth.

Shenandoah Valley and Beyond is published four times a year and is available free of charge, at over 300 locations in Virginia and West Virginia. All creative material and text in this publication are the property of Allen Publishing, and are intended for reference use only. Reproduction without written permission of the publisher is forbidden. Š2016, Allen Publishing, LLC

Horton Vineyards Wine lover and entrepreneur Dennis Horton began his winemaking venture with a small home vineyard in Madison County, Virginia in 1983. It did not take him long to realize that, although the Virginia summers were warm enough to ripen almost any grape variety, the humid conditions favored growing grapes with thicker skins and loose clusters. Thus began the search for varieties that would flourish in Virginia’s climate and had the capacity to produce some of the finest wines of the world.

Horton’s search concentrated on the warm growing regions of southern France. Before planting any additional grapes, he traveled to the Rhone Valley. There he was struck by the beautiful texture, grace, and finesse of the wines. In his research, one grape seemed to keep coming up as perfect - Viognier. It was a grape of wonderful potential, with a thick skin and loose clusters, perfect for the Virginia climate. Most importantly, it made some of the world’s finest wines - those of the Condrieu and in particular Chateau Grillet. So the decision was made to plant Viognier, along with lesser amounts of several other grape varieties like the native grape Norton, which enjoyed so much success in the 19th Century in nearby Charlottesville. Horton was intrigued by the idea of reviving this historic grape with its incredibly rich, fruity flavor, soft tannins and inky color.

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

In 1988, Horton and longtime business partner Joan Bieda acquired 55 acres in Gordonsville, Virginia, for the beginning of Horton Vineyards. Utilizing the “open lyre” training system, which promotes ideal ripening, and drip irrigation for ideal soil moisture conditions, the vineyard was established with quality in mind. In 1991 the first small crop was harvested. The 1992 wines were very well received in national competitions, and construction began on a new underground winery. Stunning stone cellars, views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and a wonderful vaultedceiling tasting room are the highlights of this beautiful winery. 1993 saw the first crush at the new Horton Cellars, and in 1994 additional acreage came into production with plantings of Bordeaux, and of Portuguese, Spanish, and Rhone Valley varietals. The national success of these wines has demonstrated that if the right grapes are planted for the climate of Virginia, the results can be stunning. In the future, Horton Vineyards will continue to explore new varietals to discover the best that Virginia viticulture can produce.

Open for tastings seven days a week.

540-832-7440.

Events at Horton Vineyards can be found on the website at www.hortonwine.com.

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Shepherdstown , WV When you drive around the bend and enter Shepherdstown, you’ll take a quick breath at the view of German Street and say, “Wow. What a great post card this would make.” Shepherdstown, a spot you don’t want to miss, is a beautifully preserved 18th -19th Century town with no super highway connections. Located between Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, the town boasts shops and lodging of exceptional character and quality. The town folks are outnumbered two to one by Shepherd University students, and the college brings great cultural opportunities for everyone to enjoy.

The Visitors Center will give you a brochure with over fifty sites to see on a walking tour. Then enjoy a stay at the Bavarian Inn, built on a bluff overlooking the Potomac.

It offers 72 elegantly appointed rooms featuring gas fireplaces and whirlpool baths, You can enjoy award-winning international cuisine, as well as traditional Bavarian entrees at breakfast, lunch or dinner. The wine cellar is first class, and the staff is welcoming and accommodating.

The Infinity Pool features a sloped entry and infinity edge, and is perched on a cliff 101 feet above the Potomac River.

O’Hurley’s General Store

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German Street

The Infinity Pool at the Bavarian Inn & Lodge

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV

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As the sun peaks out from around the clouds and warm weather beckons you outside, spring brings new life to the outdoors and opportunities in Berkeley County, WV. Experience the county’s beauty and variety of nature, the bountiful farmers markets and entertaining festivals that will create unforgettable memories.

a modern day treasure hunt through geocaching. Geocaching utilizes GPS coordinates to lead seekers to hidden boxes, called caches, throughout an area, often requiring seekers to solve a puzzle to open the cache. Berkeley County currently has two specialty geocaching trails, making it easy for first-time cachers to participate while exploring Berkeley Berkeley County boasts an impressive County and the outdoors. range of public walking, hiking and biking trails for all levels, rewarding As spring continues its merry march, hikers with beautiful views of numerous downtown Martinsburg, a charming rapids, rock, waterfalls and 10-foot high historic area known for its locallyblooming rhododendrons. With outdoor owned shops and friendliness, kicks opportunities ranging from hiking in off the festival season. Experience the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area area’s culture throughout the months to strolling the hills at Poor House Farm with festivals like the Chocolate Fest & Park and biking the Route 9 Trail, visitors Book Faire, the Historical House and will experience healthy living in Berkeley Garden Tour, bluegrass Circa Blue Fest, County.

Martinsburg Heritage Days, WoodsFest, WV Wine and Arts Fest and ODDFest, The warm weather also allows visitors with dates and descriptions available at to break out their smartphones and GPS www.travelwv.com. devices to explore Berkeley County in

Geocaching with “WV Tim”

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival Grand Feature Parade

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV These great upcoming festivals and events showcase the county’s engaging culture that is waiting to be shared with you. You can plan your custom vacation and book your hotel stay all through the Martinsburg-Berkeley County CVB’s website, www.travelwv.com. You can also discover the county through the CVB’s free app “Visit Martinsburg, WV” which lists the hotels, restaurants and activities of the area. The Martinsburg-Berkeley County CVB is located at 126 E. Race St. in Martinsburg and can be reached at 304-264-8801 or www.travelwv.com.

OctoBeerFest

Circa Blue Fest

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By Samantha Cronk

Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival One of the biggest festivals in Virginia, the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival brings 300,000 people to Winchester for a week-long celebration. There are all the festival favorites – food, fireworks, parades, entertainment, and even celebrities. It’s family-friendly fun at its very best!

Spring is a great time to be out and about in Winchester, and when it’s Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival time there’s something exciting going on edswnearly every hour of the day and night! From the Grand Feature Parade to the crowning of Queen Shenandoah, to parties and lunches, a circus, a fun run, music, a midway, and all things apple – of course including an all-American apple pie baking contest. You’ll have a busy social calendar for sure!

People really do come from all over to attend this festival – even as far away as Hollywood! Through the 90-year history of the festival, the “The ’Bloom” has enjoyed visits from the likes of George Hamilton, Dorothy Hamill, Katie Couric, always even better than its publicity, so if Jerry West, Bob Hope, and even two you haven’t made your hotel reservations yet, you’ll need to scramble. But trust me, sitting presidents. it’s worth it!

As anyone who’s ever been there knows, the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival is

By Jenny Brockwell

Apple Blossom Festival Gran Feature Parade

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Winchester & Frederick County If you love vibrant small towns and rural scenic beauty, visit Winchester-Frederick County! Feel the heartbeat of this thriving community in Old Town Winchester, where you can stroll along the two-block pedestrian mall bursting with unique shops and outdoor cafes. The historic district features incredible architecture, cultural activities, and exciting events.

Fascinated with history? Explore George Washington’s Office Museum or Stonewall Jackson’s Headquarters Museum. Civil War buffs can visit three large battlefields, including Third Winchester Battlefield Park, Kernstown Battlefield, and Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park.

Don’t miss the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, a regional museum dedicated to interpreting the art, history, and culture of the Shenandoah Valley. A must-see attraction in the spring is the museum’s breathtaking gardens.

George Washington’s Office Museum

For the country music fan, a visit to Winchester isn’t complete without a tour of the home of country music legend, Patsy Cline, a Winchester native.

And of course, the biggest party of the year is the 90th Annual Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival, April 28-May 7, 2017. See page 11 for details.

Begin your visit at the WinchesterFrederick County Visitors Center, open daily 9-5, and located at 1400 S. Pleasant Valley Road. (take exit 313 off I-81).

By Renee Bayliss

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Jousting at Natural Chimneys

Hop Blossom Craft Beer Festival in Old Town Winchester Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com 13

Battle of The Front Royal Amazing Underworld …Caverns On May 23rd, 1862, the Battle of Front Royal pitted “brother against brother” as the 1st Maryland Infantry CSA led by General “Stonewall” Jackson battled with the Union 1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry commanded by Major General Nathaniel Banks.

The one day Battle led to the retreat of Union forces across both forks of the Shenandoah River with a failed attempt by the Union to burn both bridges. Jackson continued north attacking Union forces at Cedarville and Winchester.

In recognition of that event the Town of Front Royal will be hosting its 2nd Annual Front Royal Civil War Weekend on May 6th and 7th 2017. The day will feature a battle re-enactment, music and vendors at the town commons, and living history demonstrations.

For more details visit www.DiscoverFrontRoyal.com

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Front Royal

Discover Front Royal Welcome to Front Royal and discover 225 years of history and culture. Steeped in natural beauty, this thriving community boasts attractions and amenities for everyone. The Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Shenandoah River, beckoning you to discover miles of parklands, hiking trails and wildlife viewing.

Shop, play and visit historic downtown Front Royal, located one mile north of Shenandoah National Park. Front Royal features events and celebrations for every season, from the Wine and Craft Festival, and the Festival of Leaves, to our traditional Christmas Parade. From downtown gazebo events to the area’s vast Civil War History, there is something for everyone.

~ By Tim Smith

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Wedding

the

p l a n n e r

Magazine

Local Editions Serving Local Areas …

VOL. 5

NO. 2

Our local edition helps brides and their families plan their perfect wedding in the Shenandoah Valley.

Pick up your FREE copy at locations throughout the Valley or view our online digital edition at:

TheWeddingPlannerMag.com

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Shenandoah County a historic landmark or two. History buffs will enjoy the many museums such as those in Strasburg and the Edinburg Mill for exhibits on the roots of local culture. Visit the county seat in Woodstock to view the oldest functioning county courthouse west of the Blue Ridge, rumored to have been designed by Jefferson himself.

This is the time of year we can’t wait to stow away our snow boots and sweaters and get outside. With over 26% of Shenandoah County comprised of National Forest, Shenandoah County is the perfect destination to enjoy the great outdoors and wondrous scenery of the Shenandoah Valley. Take in the breath-taking views of the seven bends of the Shenandoah River from the Woodstock Tower and enjoy the beauty of the blossoming red buds on a leisurely drive through Meems Bottom Covered Bridge.

Learn the true meaning of old-fashioned Southern hospitality when you stay at one of the locally owned inns, bed and breakfasts or vacation rentals where historic surroundings meet modern comfort and mountain views. You can also choose to stay at a well-appointed modern hotel like the Hampton Inn & Suites in Woodstock.

Kids both young and old will marvel at the limestone formations adorning the Shenandoah Caverns. Buzz on over to the indoor beehive at the Yellow Barn and delight in acres of floats from parades past at American Celebration on Parade.

Come hang out with us and discover why There’s Only One Shenandoah County in Artists and entrepreneurs alike open their the Shenandoah Valley! doors and welcome you. Admire the

By Jenna French breadth and depth of the talent exhibited by local painters, sculptors, potters, jewelry makers and a whole host of other artisans when you visit the many art galleries and studios scattered throughout the county.

Savor the fruits of awardwinning wineries and wine and dine at one of many local chef ’s cafes and restaurants. Travel the scenic byways where you’re sure to stumble on

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival The Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival celebrates its 25th Anniversary Season this June in downtown Harrisonburg and on the campus of Eastern Mennonite University. Three full orchestra concerts feature the music of Bach, Brahms, Mozart, and Schubert as well as a showing of the silent film Cinderella (1914) with live orchestral accompaniment. A Leipzig service on Sunday morning, June 18 will feature Bach’s Magnificat with the Festival Choir. Six free noon concerts will feature chamber music performed by festival artists, including the faculty of the Virginia Baroque Performance Academy.

Artistic Director Kenneth Nafziger has planned a nostalgic 25th season that will look back on some of the performers and pieces from past festivals. Clarinetist Leslie Nicholas will reprise his role as

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soloist in Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto, first performed at the inaugural festival in 1993.

Other soloists making repeat appearances include bass baritone Daniel Lichti, flutist Emma Resmini, harpist Morgan Short, and recorder player Nancy Garlick.

This spring, the Bach Festival will also sponsor two free educational concerts at the downtown Harrisonburg branch of the Massanutten Regional Library. These concerts feature undergraduate string quartets from James Madison University.

Designed for students of all ages, they are open to the public. These take place at 1 pm on March 25 and April 8.

If you’d like more info, the NEW website, www.svbachfestival.org will have a complete listing of all soloists and pieces to be performed.

Augusta Military Academy Museum The Augusta Military Academy Museum is located in Fort Defiance, Virginia. The Museum Building sits among stately old trees and expansive lawns on the grounds of the now-closed military academy. Fort Defiance is located eight miles north of Staunton on U.S. Route 11, the historic Valley Pike.

Charles S. Roller founded Augusta Male Academy in 1874. In the Civil War, he served in Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart’s cavalry and during Reconstruction, he was elected to the Virginia General Assembly, the state’s legislative body. He introduced military instruction and discipline to his students by 1879, and changed the name of the school to Augusta Military Academy in 1890. AMA was the first of several secondary-level, military academies in Virginia, and one of the first schools in the country to adopt a Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps program. The school had a major educational, social, and economic impact on this area of the Shenandoah Valley for over 100 years.

The museum building was built in the 1870s by Roller for his family. The original house has been completely and carefully renovated. By using photographs taken in the 1880s as guides, the restoration/ renovation returned the exterior of the house as nearly as was possible to its original appearance. A small display inside Alumni House shows the basic construction techniques of the period, and stones from part of the original foundation line an outside garden area.

barracks room and a classroom. Another display examines the athletic programs at AMA. In one area of the first floor there is a display featuring AMA graduates who became published authors. Another room in the museum houses chronologically arranged material covering activities at the school from 1900 until the institution closed in 1984. This display features an impressive collection of uniforms and artifacts.

The renovation of this Augusta County landmark was accomplished by hundreds of alumni and friends of the Augusta Military Academy through the non-profit AMA Alumni Foundation, Inc. The museum opened to the public in May, 2000. It is open Wednesday thru Sunday, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. It is closed on major holidays. The museum can be open at other times by appointment. There is no One of the first floor rooms of the museum admission charge. has been decorated and furnished as a late The facility is handicapped accessible.

1800s Victorian Parlor, and it contains Phone 540-248-3007 for displays showing the early days of the additional information, military school. Other rooms on the first or send an email to floor contain a recreation of a typical cadet augustamilitaryacademy@verizon.net

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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T

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Elki

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Seneca State Forest

Cass Scenic Railr

Droop Mountain Battlefield Watoga State Park Beartown State Park

Greenbrier State Forest Bluestone State Park

Pipestem Resort State Park

Paintbank

Moncove Lake State Park

Newastle

311

Boones Mill

40 Ferrum Philpott Lake

To Greensboro, NC

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Berkeley Springs State Park

MORGAN

Cacapon Resort State Park

GRANT

TUCKER

Parsons

Davis

Blackwater Falls State Park

Canaan Valley State Park

ins

ANDOLPH

Lost River State Park

road

Open to Traffic “H” Corridor

WVA State Parks Shenandoah Valley Virginia Mountains Region

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Rockingham County Plan an entire weekend to thoroughly explore all the exciting options for recreation in Rockingham County, in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley. Begin your stay with a trek through the Grand Caverns in Grottoes, America’s oldest show cave. Grand Caverns, owned by the Town of Grottoes, is America’s oldest continuously operated show cave. It was voted #2 in America by Parade magazine and is a National Natural Landmark.

Grand Caverns is a prime example of history and beauty. With the abundance of

rare shield formations and history around every turn, come see for yourself why it is “Grand!” While visiting the Caverns, you will also have an opportunity to hike, bike, fish, play mini-golf, and swim in season in a beautiful park setting.

Continuing north on Rt. 340 to Elkton, make sure to take notice of the water on your left – that’s the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and it offers excellent options for swimming, tubing, and canoeing. When you arrive in Elkton, head to Solace Studios Fine Handcrafts.

Solace Studios is a vibrant shop located between Shenandoah National Park and Massanutten Resort in the town of Elkton. Owner and fiber artist, Barb Polin, creates and designs marbled artwear and accessories for men and women. The shop also features handmade items from 250 regional and national artisans. The website will give you an update on current events at Solace Studios, too. Elkton offers festivities throughout the season. For more event information, check out the website at www.elktonva.gov/calendar.html.

With three great vineyards to visit, too, you may want to prolong your trip and visit CrossKeys Vineyard, Bluestone Vineyard or Marceline Vineyard. From the first plantings in 2002 to the opening of a state of the art facility in May of 2008, CrossKeys Vineyards seeks to welcome guests to discover, taste, and experience the best in estate grown wines. Situated in the heart of the Shenandoah, only minutes from I-81, Massanutten Resort, and downtown Harrisonburg, the winery provides panoramic views of the vineyards and surrounding mountains. Open daily for tasting and tours, the facility houses the tasting room, winery and four distinct function rooms that are suitable for small and large groups.

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Lexington & Rockbridge After Appomattox County

CrossKeys Vineyard

Just down the road from CrossKeys Vineyards is Marceline Vineyards - a family owned and operated vineyard/ winery. This is a dream come to life for owner Susan Pleasant, who says “It has been such a fun journey to get to where we are now! Marceline Vineyards truly began in 2008 when we planted our vines, and now in 2017 here we are with a tasting room where we get to showcase our wines in an atmosphere that can only be described as home-y.” And Marceline is a very cozy place indeed. Currently

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

they offer six wines: 2015 Chardonnay, 2015 Chardonnay Reserve, 2015 Rose, 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon, 2014 Cabernet Franc, and L’amore Di Notte (a Cabernet Franc Raspberry Dessert Wine). Open Thursday-Saturday 11am-6pm, and Sunday 1pm-5pm.

At the end of your stay, don’t be surprised if you remain just a little longer. Rockingham County is ready to provide the getaway you need – again and again!

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Lexington and Rockbridge County Most folks head to Rockbridge County to see one of nature’s true wonders, the Natural Bridge. If you’re planning on staying the night, the Natural Bridge Historic Hotel & Conference Center is located less than 3 miles off interstate I-81. The “grand lady,” as she was once called, boasts 118 guest rooms, a full service dining room, a tavern, and over 10,000 square feet of meeting space.

Conveniently located adjacent to Virginia’s newest State Park and surrounded by 1,600 acres of natural beauty, the hotel is

the perfect destination from the ordinary and truly a one of a kind experience that is unmatched. Check out all of their great packages from relaxing to great outdoor adventures. www.naturalbridgeva.com If you enjoy camping, you’ll have a great experience at Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge. It offers cabins and campsites and can accommodate any size RV. Located in Natural Bridge, the Virginia Safari Park has been the leading destination for tourists in western Virginia for years. The Virginia Safari Park is the only true drive-through animal park in the state. Enjoy seeing more than 1,000 animals as you drive three miles of winding safari roads in the 180-acre park.

Or, hop aboard a guided wagon tour for Virginia Safari Park

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Lexington & Rockbridge County an awesome adventure. Either way, you’ll have a chance to enjoy wildlife “up close and personal.” Encounter friendly bison, antelope, llamas, ostriches, and other curious critters anxious to take a snack from your feed bucket! The Safari Village portion of the park includes the Kangaroo Walk-About, Tiger Territory, Giraffe Feeding Station, petting area, Watering Hole Café, and so much more!

Within Rockbridge County are two independent cities, Buena Vista (home to Glen Maury Park) and Lexington.

Lexington, known for its history and quaint charm, was the pre-Civil War home of General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, who served as a professor at Virginia Military Institute.

Make time while you’re in the area to visit his home, now an excellent interpretive museum! The VMI Museum is a must-visit for the Civil War buff. The museum houses one of the finest collection of firearms in the nation, too. If you wish to spend additional time, guided walking tours start at noon at the VMI Museum. The Lexington Carriage Company offers some very special horsedrawn tours, too, and they can start at the visitor center downtown!

Virginia Safari Park

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Natural Bridge State Park

The newest Virginia State Park is more than just a bridge! Once owned by Thomas Jefferson, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The 215 foot high Natural Bridge is a limestone gorge carved out by Cedar Creek. The beautiful forests and open, rolling meadows showcase a terrain punctuated by underground streams and caverns, while vistas of the surrounding mountains and the James River Valley display nature’s splendor.

Enjoy the beauty on six miles of hiking trails, including the accessible Cedar Creek Trail which leads from The Bridge to the Monacan Indian Village, and Lace Falls with its 30-foot cascade. Start out at the visitor center where you will find exhibits and a gift shop, and find

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out more about the living history programs that connect you to the past.

You can bring a picnic, or enjoy the Cedar Creek Café at the beginning of the trail. It’s also accessible by shuttle. Once you stand before The Natural Bridge, you’ll be awed by its beauty and the power of nature. Check out the website to keep updated on special events: www.dcr. virginia.gov/state-parks. This spring there will be a Kid’s Fishing Day on April 1, Earth Day on April 22, and National Get Outdoors Day on June 10. These are just a few of the many events planned at the Natural Bridge State Park!

Admission is $8 per person for those 13 and older, and for children 6 – 12 it’s just $6.

Welcome to the Virginia Mountains Region…

· Outdoor recreation of every description · Amazing cultural experiences · Astounding natural beauty

Just turn the pages to find out more!

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region Springtime in Craig County offers a huge variety of outdoor experiences, many of which are free. Choose from fishing, watching gliders overhead, or hiking the Appalachian Trail. There are many shorter trails in the county, from easy to strenuous.

Some are suitable for horseback riding and others are great for mountain biking.

Some folks might want to “bounce, flip and roll” in a game of Bubbleball near Newport, a new craze for the young and energetic crowd. On the other end of the county there’s a 900’ zip line where riders reach speeds up to 45 mph.

Travel along one or all three of the Scenic Byways (Routes 311, 42 and 615)..... they’re well-known to motorcyclists and others who enjoy navigating the twisting roads. Watch for the historic churches and cemeteries and enjoy views of farms, many with centuries-old homes. If you’re lucky, you might see a bald eagle soaring overhead, maybe even Otis the camel and his harem! While traveling the many back

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roads, be sure to look for the barn quilts.

There are thirty, and no two are alike.

Barn Quilt Trail maps are available at the tiny Library/Visitor Center in New Castle and online. While there, pick up one of the new Craig County road maps, your guide to attractions and destinations.

Craig County has no motels or hotels, but there are campgrounds, farmhouses, a converted train depot and caboose, log cabins, a vintage Airstream trailer, and a glamper – a lavishly appointed wall tent complete with full bath and gas fireplace.

Virginia’s Western Highlands

Courthouse and the Old Brick Hotel

Be sure to visit the Main Street shops in New Castle for diet-breaking homemade pastries, unique jewelry, handmade crafts, and locally-roasted coffee. Included in the Historic District is an old-fashioned general store selling everything from housewares to natural products and remedies. The 19th Century Old Brick Hotel has three floors of historical items and a genealogy library, two restored cabins, the 1850s Courthouse, Victorianstyle homes and beautiful churches. The

Prepper Festival will be held here on May 6, a Cruise-In on August 26 and the Fall Festival on October 14.

The website www.visitcraigcountyva.com and Visit Craig County Virginia Facebook page have much more information on Craig County, where Your Next Adventure is Just Around the Bend!

by Ann G. Harrell

Tingler’s Mill

Spring 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region Discover Bath County

Make Your Dreams Comes True F

amous for its mineral springs, outdoor recreation and cultural arts, the County of Bath is a captivating four-season destination. As spring approaches, plan to visit the area to enjoy the golfing, hiking, biking, camping, boating and fishing or just plain relaxing. Comprised of approximately 89% forest land, the County of Bath is home to the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests as well as Douthat State Park (www.dcr.virginia.gov) and the Warm Springs Mountain Preserve, all of which offer the outdoor enthusiast a vast playground where you can see deer, bear, a variety of rare song birds and wild turkey.

If music is your preference, the Garth Newel Music Center plays host to over 60 performances by the renowned Garth Newel Piano Quartet.

A former 114 acre horse farm on the side of Warm Springs Mountain, Garth Newel is an all-encompassing artistic experience. The musicianship is extraordinary as concert goers are treated to dramatic mountain vistas and world class meals prepared by Chef Josh Elliott.

(GarthNewel.org).

The arts flourish in Bath County where each year during the month of July, the Bath County Arts Association hosts their annual Bath County Art Show (BathCountyArts.org).

This popular show features over 800 paintings, sculptures and photographs and is held at the Valley Elementary School.

The Warm Springs Gallery (WarmSpringsGallery.com) is a fine arts gallery featuring national and international artists as well as fine crafts done by local craftsmen.

Check out the garden loft for affordable artisan gifts. The Gallery at Seven Oaks

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(TheGalleryAtSevenOaks.com) offers a oneof-a-kind selection of local artisan creations, antiques and more.

McGraw Minerals (McGrawMinerals.com) offers unique, one of a kind gemstone jewelry pieces. The County boasts several antique shops including Springhouse Antiques, Ashwood School Antiques, Ashwood Station, Hot Springs Gallery and R. Martin Antiques.

Since the 18th Century, the County of Bath has attracted travelers from all over the world.

Just like our guests of old you too can soak in the mineral rich Jefferson Pools (formerly the Warm Springs Pools) the oldest wooden bath houses in continuous operation (540.839.7741).

After your soak enjoy one of our famous hot stone or therapeutic massages available at several locations throughout the County.

Today that same gracious hospitality for which we have been known for centuries is still widely recognized, with each village in the County offering its special brand of small town southern charm. From a wide variety of quaint inns and B&Bs to the luxurious Omni Homestead Resort, the County offers inviting accommodations. Natural Retreats offers wellappointed homes along with unique concierge and guest hospitality services. And for those who prefer the great outdoors, we also have several campgrounds that are ideal for pitching a tent under clear, dark, starlit skies.

So whether you come to enjoy the deep verdant forests, the crisp, cool breezes, or the clean, clear streams, you can make your dreams come true. It’s closer than you think.

(DiscoverBath.com).

Bath County Calendar of Upcoming Events Bluegrass Jamboree, April 8, Bath County High School from 6-9pm. For information and tickets: 540.839.5400.

“Middle Mountain Momma” Mountain Biking Event at Douthat State Park, May 7. For more information and how to register, visit MountainBikeVirginia.com.

14th Annual Bath County Triathlon Moomaw Madness, June 24. To register, visit runsignup.com/ Race/VA/WarmSprings/MoomawMadness. For further information please call: 540.839.5409.

Wings and Wheels Antique Air and Car Show, July 15. Cool cars, amazing acrobatic air show, food, music, vendors and family fun. For information contact or 540.839.7202 or visit us at WingsAndWheelsBathCountyVA.com.

“Wanna Go Fast?” Incredible two day event held at Ingalls Field Airport featuring two full days of side by side half-mile racing. Take your vehicle top speed, race door to door against the competitor of your choice. See what is like to drive without speed limit restrictions, July 29-30. For more information visit wannagofast.com.

Bath County Art Show, July 22-30, Valley Elementary School, BathCountyArts.org.

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Virginia Mountains Region

Events & Festivals in the Alleghany Highlands The Alleghany Highlands of Virginia offers visitors more than sights to see. Here you can step away from the hustle and bustle of a hectic life and step into our world where we embrace our rich heritage, celebrate the arts and have a passion for our beautiful outdoors. Perhaps most of all, we treasure our friends and neighbors and welcome visitors to our community with open arms.

surroundings with grand events like the annual Alleghany Highlands Heritage Day held on June 3 and the annual Cork & Pork on June 24. Our competitive nature is on display as we host a triathlon, cycling competition and more. Of course, our thriving artistic, cultural and heritage communities host unique events throughout the year.

About 50% of the Alleghany Highlands is We invite you to come see what makes national forest property, which means more us Uniquely Alleghany! Visit: www. room to play. The Alleghany Highlands vistalleghanyhighlands.com is home to some of the finest annual competitions in the state of Virginia that Bass Fishing showcase our trails, including the Jackson River Scenic Trail Marathon. You’ll find trails for hiking, biking and horseback riding, whether you are competing or just enjoying a leisurely day with family and friends.

For those who prefer to get their thrills on the water, paddling, boating and worldclass fishing await on the region’s many rivers and lakes. The Alleghany Highlands Blueway brings together the Jackson and Cowpasture Rivers along with Lake Moomaw and Lake Douthat, so you can choose to run some class I and II rapids or enjoy exploring miles of wooded lake shore in search of that perfect fishing spot.

Enjoy the Alleghany Highlands Big Bass Tournament and the One Mile Open Water Swim, both on the serene Lake Moomaw.

There are events, festivals, sports competitions, art exhibitions and performances happening all year round.

We celebrate our beautiful outdoor

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Alleghany Highlands

Woodworking Demo

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Virginia Mountains Region

Salem, Virginia Welcome to Salem - where there is always a commitment to excellence from Main Street to the Mountains.

Park in Salem

Nestled between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, Salem possesses some of the most versatile entertainment and sports facilities in Virginia. The 65-acre James E. Taliaferro Complex is home to the Salem Civic Center, Salem Football Stadium and Salem Memorial Ballpark.

This spring and summer, these outstanding facilities are playing host to a variety of festivals, sports tournaments and concerts, including the 30th annual Salem Fair on June 28 – July 9. In addition, we are celebrating our 50th year of minor league baseball in the

Carolina League with the Boston Red Sox Advanced Class A affiliate, the Salem Red Sox. The spring and summer also mean a great deal of activity in our Historic Downtown District. Music events on the city’s Farmers Market and social gatherings at Library Square provide the perfect complements to our unique dining and shopping options.

So, whether you are taking in one of these events, exploring the history of Virginia’s Blue Ridge region, or enjoying a craft beer from our award-winning Parkway Brewing we trust you will discover that there’s plenty to sample in Salem. www.visitsalemva.com

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Roanoke Valley in Virginia’s Blue Ridge

Center In The Square Located in the heart of Downtown Roanoke, Virginia, is Center in the Square - home to nine key independent arts and cultural organizations: Science Museum of Western Virginia, Roanoke Pinball Museum, History Museum & Historical Society of Western Virginia, The Harrison Museum of African American Culture, O. Winston Link Museum, Mill Mountain Theatre, Opera Roanoke, Roanoke Ballet Theatre, Inc., and the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra.

aquarium exhibits. The rooftop decks, in the heart of Historic Downtown Roanoke, offer unforgettable vistas of the city and surrounding mountains. The dramatic open-air green space was designed to meet the highest standards of environmental sustainability. You won’t find another strikingly unique space like this anywhere in the region. Both the aquariums and rooftop spaces are free to the general public during normal business hours.

Along with its nine beneficiary organizations, Center in the Square is also home to multiple aquarium exhibits and an amazing rooftop venue. There is a spectacular 8,000 gallon living coral reef aquarium which is the largest aquarium of its type in the MidAtlantic Region. It is home to 250 colorful marine fish and 150 live soft and stony corals. The living coral reef system will grow and change over time and is part of our SOL-compliant educational program: Get Schooled! Center’s other aquarium exhibits include the turtles of Virginia exhibit, two jellyfish exhibits, and two special rotating

Having so many Arts and Cultural organizations together under one roof makes Center in the Square the hub of family fun in Roanoke, VA.

- By Joseph Makereth

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Virginia Mountains Region Experience a National Tribute to our Heroes, and so Much More in Bedford!

From the magnificent Peaks of Otter along the Blue Ridge Parkway, to the quaint streets of historic Centertown, to the shores of Smith Mountain Lake, Bedford offers something for everyone.

Family Day Festival each July. And of course there is a special commemoration held each June 6 to mark the anniversary of D-Day. Please visit www.dday.org for more information.

Bedford is home to the National D-Day Memorial, a deeply moving tribute to the American and Allied forces that fought in the largest amphibious invasion of all time.

The Memorial overlooks the community that suffered the greatest losses per capita of any in the United States. It creates a solemn atmosphere for veterans and visitors alike to gain insight and learn more about the events that shaped history. The Memorial holds numerous events throughout the year, including veteran recognition ceremonies on Memorial Day and Veterans Day, Armed Forces Day 5K in May, outdoor concerts, and family events such as the 1940s-style

Historic Centertown Bedford offers a variety of art galleries, shops, antiques, restaurants, and a coffee shop that are within easy walking distance from each other in a charming atmosphere of 19th Century buildings. The Bedford Museum, located beside the County Courthouse, showcases Bedford’s rich history, including early Native American life through the War Between the States, and further into the 20th Century.

Two-hundred years ago Thomas Jefferson retired from public life and began to spend time at his private retreat, Poplar Forest, located in the eastern part of Bedford County. Built in a grove of poplar trees, the octagonal house, one of Jefferson’s finest architectural designs, offers great insight into the private side of this extraordinary Founding Father. In celebration of one of Jefferson’s favorite beverages, join fellow beer lovers on April 15, 2017 from 11 a.m.

– 5 p.m. at the Thomas Jefferson Craft Beer Tasting. Discover your new favorite craft beer as you sample offerings from many regional breweries and beyond. Enjoy live music, pair your pints with local food, and shop for works by local crafters and artisans. Please visit www.poplarforest.org for more information about tickets as well as other upcoming events.

Smith Mountain Lake has been called the “Jewel of the Blue Ridge”, and makes up the southern border of Bedford. Many have found Smith Mountain Lake to be

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Bedford the ideal place for a short get-away or to ‘set their anchor’ for a lifetime. With a glistening lake covering 580 miles of shoreline, four breathtaking seasons of color, and surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, what’s not to love? Smith Mountain Lake offers world-class fishing, boating, dining, and plenty of outdoor recreation. For more information, go to www.visitsmithmountainlake.com.

Bedford County has more mileage along the Blue Ridge Parkway than any county in Virginia. With multiple exits from the Parkway into Bedford, it is easy to explore the Bedford Artisan Trail, Bedford Wine Trail (featuring six wineries), the many apple and peach orchards, as well as 25+ trails for hiking, biking, wildlife, and horseback riding. You will need more than

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a day to experience it all so be sure to check out the many Bed & Breakfasts and other unique lodging options that Bedford has to offer.

Discover Bedford’s warm hospitality.

From the Shenandoah Valley, take exit 150A from I-81 to Route 460 east. For additional information, visit the Bedford Area Welcome Center, 816 Burks Hill Road (Rt. 460 at Rt. 122), call 540-587-5681, or go to www.visitbedford.com. The Welcome Center is open daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (closed some holidays) and offers free coffee, WiFi, restrooms, gift shop, firefighter exhibit, and plenty of helpful information about exploring the area. Visitors can also purchase tickets to the National D-Day Memorial.

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Index of Sponsors ATTRACTIONS Augusta Military Academy Museum....................... 19 Battle of Front Royal.................................................. 14 Blue Ridge Bowl............................................................ 3 Center in the Square.................................................. 35 Grand Caverns............................................................ 22 Lexington Carriage Company.................................. 25 Natural Bridge State Park.......................................... 25 Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival....................... 11 Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival............................. 18 Stonewall Jackson House............................................. 2 VMI Museum................................................................ 2 Virginia Safari Park.................................... Back Cover LOCALES Alleghany Highlands, VA.......................................... 32 Bath County, VA......................................................... 30 Bedford, VA................................................................. 36 Craig County, VA....................................................... 28 Front Royal, VA.......................................................... 15 Grottoes/Grand Caverns, VA.................................... 22 Lexington & Rockbridge County, VA...................... 24 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV........................... 8 Natural Bridge, VA..................................................... 24 Nelson County, VA....................................................... 3 Rockingham County, VA........................................... 22 Salem, VA.................................................................... 34 Shenandoah County, VA........................................... 17 Shepherdstown, WV.................................................... 6 Virginia’s Western Highlands.................................... 27 Winchester-Frederick County, VA........................... 12 LODGING & CAMPING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 7 Hampton Inn, Woodstock......................................... 17 Natural Bridge Hotel.................................................. 24 Natural Bridge Campground.................................... 24 SHOPPING Blue Ridge Bowl............................................................ 3 Center in the Square.................................................. 35 Solace........................................................................... 22 WINE & DINING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 7 Blue Ridge Bowl............................................................ 3 CrossKeys Vineyards................................................. 23 Horton Vineyards......................................................... 5 Marceline Vineyards.................................................. 23 Natural Bridge Hotel.................................................. 24

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Photos Courtesy of the Augusta Military Academy Museum.

Virginia Mountains Region

Moonshine in the Mountains Franklin County wasn’t labeled the “Moonshine Capital of the World” for its special brand of the illegal whiskey. The county earned the reputation for the sheer volume of whiskey produced and for the perseverance of the moonshiners. Making moonshine whiskey has been part of the county’s history from just about the year it was established --1786. That was just a few years before Shay’s Rebellion, an attempt by residents of western Pennsylvania to quash the newly formed federal government’s decision to tax whiskey.

With those taxes looming, moonshiners went “underground,” to ply their trade by night and in the secret confines of mountainous areas with plentiful streams. That’s why the rugged, mountainous western part of Franklin County was a home to many stills, easily hidden in the deep crevices of the hills. Generations of Franklin County residents have been in the business, passing down the techniques as surely as grandmothers pass down their recipes. Most moonshiners were, by all accounts, ordinary citizens carrying on a tradition and making a little money to supplement otherwise slight incomes. Others fought with revenuers, outsiders, and amongst themselves, with some of those scraps ending in deaths. Many went on trial for moonshining and related offenses including murder. Some were acquitted; others went to jail.

In December, 1972, the largest still to date was found near Ferrum. That December bust gained such notoriety, as most Franklin County residents will say with a wink and a swig of pride, that a photo of the still has been widely distributed and a copy of it hangs in the Franklin County Courthouse. No one was ever charged in that bust.

According to one account, of the 277 stills found in the state from July 1, 1971 to July 1, 1972, 119 were in Franklin County. The nearest competitor was Buchanan County with only 20. Between 1959 and 1985, of the 753 stills destroyed statewide, about 300 were in Franklin County. No other county even came close. A new state record was set in January, 2003, when Pittsylvania County and Virginia ABC agents destroyed an operation housed in a metal building constructed just for the purpose. It was in a cove on the shore-line of Smith Mountain Lake. The operation contained 36 800-gallon submarine stills and was manned by Franklin County “brain power.”

The last large-scale bust came in 2000, when the federal and state “Operation Lightning Strike” resulted in 30 indictments related to three operations, two in Franklin County and one in North Carolina.

A Ferrum man, who authorities said was the ringleader of the largest of those operations, was sentenced to five years and 10 months in federal prison. His operation reportedly produced more than 213,780 gallons of moonshine between 1992 and 1999.

Authorities say the practice has probably not stopped but busts are few and far between these days. As Special ABC Agent Kenny Stoneman said, “as long as Government statistics said that between 1930 and 1935 the sun rises over Smith Mountain Lake and sets over a total of 37 tons of yeast, 16,920 tons of sugar and Philpott Lake to the west, there will be liquor made in thousands of tons of malt, meal and other materials Franklin County.” used in making whiskey had been shipped to Franklin

By Morris Stephenson County. More than a million five-gallon cans made specifically for liquor were sold in the county during that time.

Local law enforcement was often caught up in the trade, accepting protection money to keep their noses out of the business. Informers cropped up occasionally and some were even killed. In researching the topic, there seems to be no end to the stories, many of which are still told to any eager ear.

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