Yad E Khuda- Shabnam Rizvi, Sheeshmahal

ist ua- 1

3 tuojh 2021

vfEc;k vkSj vgyscSr v-l- dh jok;kr dh jkS’kuh esa chekfj;ksa ds vlckc vkSj muls cpus ds rjhds cjk; blkys lokc l¸;n utQ+ vyh fjt+oh bCus l¸;n vlx+j vyh fjt+oh

rjrhc dnkZ l¸;nk ’kcue fjt+oh reke jok;kr l¸;n vkfny vehuh d+qe ds c;kukr ls v[k+t+ fd;s x;s gSA tqeyk eksfeu o eksfeukr ds fy, ,d lwjk&,&Q+kfrgk dh xqt+kfj’k gS

ist ua- 1 &^^cs’kd balku dh eqdZjjk mez ,d et+cwr flij gS ¼;kfu tc rd eqdjZjk mez [k+Re ugha gksxh balku ekSr ls cpk jgsxk**½A bLyke esa lsgr o lykerh dks cgqr T+;knk ,gfe;r nh x;h gS fygkt+k gj ,d ds fy;s equkflc gS fd vius fg¶t+ lsgr esa dksf’k’k djsa lsgr eUn t+sgu vkSj lsgr eUn ftLe dh bLyke dks l[+r t+:jr gSA ,sls gh yksx bLyke vkSj yksxksa dh Qykg o cgcwnh dk t+fj;k cu ldrs gSA chekjh dk ek;uk D;k gS\ dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;k¡ yk bykt gS\ buds vlckc D;k gS\ vkSj bu chekfj;ksa ls cpus ds D;k rjhds+ gSa\ bldks le>us ds fy;s vxj ge vjch fMD’kujh dh rjQ+ :tw djsa rks y¶+t+ chekj mnwZ vkSj Q+kjlh dk y¶+t+ gS ysfdu y¶+t+ ¼ejt+½ vjch dk y¶+t+ gSA bldk ek;us gS ¼uD+l½ fygkt+k vjch esa chekjh dk ek;uk ejt+ ;k uD+l ;kfu balku ds vUnj uqdlku gh chekjh dk lcc curk gS ;g uqd+lku d+qor dks de dj nsrk gS vkSj d+qor dh deh balku dks ejht+ cuk nsrh gSA esfMdy dh rjQ+ :t+w djsa rks og chekjh ;k ejt+ dh rkjhQ+ ;w¡ djrs gSa ¼balku ds ftLe esa ,d x+Sj rch; gkyr dks chekjh dgrs gSa ½ ;kfu balku dk ftLe ,rsnky ;k cSysUl esa ugha jgrk mlds j¶+rkj] xq¶+rkj] vQ+vky] o vorkj esa ukeZy gkyr ls csgrj gks tkrs gS rks mls ejht+ dgrs gSA ysfdu frocs bLykeh esa pwafd frCcs bLykeh vk;r d+qjku] vEfc;k o vkbZEek v-ldh jok;kr ls ge rd vk;k gS blesa crk;k x;k gS fd chekjh ;k ejt+ ,d eqlhcr vkSj cyk gS tks balku ds ftLe esa ckt+ dkeksa dh otg ls iSnk gksrh gSA ;kfu chekjh balku ds fy;s mdwcr] vt+kc] cyk] lt+k Hkh gS vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk balku dks xqukgksa ls ikd djus dk t+fj;k Hkh gSA jok;kr vkSj vk;r crkrh gS fd dksbZ Hkh chekjh ,slh ugha gS ftldh nok igys mrjh gS vkSj chekjh ckn esa vk;h gS ysfdu tc ge chekfj;ksa dh rd+lhe cUnh djrs gSa rks mlesa dqN chekfj;ka d+kfcys bykt gS vkSj dqN yk bykt gS ysfdu T+;knkrj chekfj;ksa dk bykt ekStwn gSA ;gk¡ ij ge ft+Ø djrs gSa mu chekfj;ksa dk ftudk bykt ekStwn ugha gSA tSls

¼lke ;kfu ekSr dh chekjh ekSr vkus dk Hkh dksbZ u dksbZ lcc gksuk pkfg, fygkt+k vYykg vrkyk ekSr ls igys blaku dks fdlh u fdlh chekjh esa eqcfryk dj nsrk gS ftldk bykt eqefdu ugha gksrk vksj ogh chekjh mldh ekSr dk lcc cu tkrh gSA½

¼equkft+e l[+r fdLe dh chekfj;ka gS ftuls NqVdkjk eqefdu ughaA½ jlwys [k+qnk l- Q+jekrs gSa ^^vki esa ls dksbZ [kM+s gksdj ikuh u fi;s blls ,slh chekjh vkidks feysxh ftlds fy;s dksbZ bykt ugha gksxk exj ;g fd [k+qnk f’kQ+k ns** ¼fcy[k+qlwl ftxj dh chekjh] fLdu dh chekjh ox+Sjk½ A uksV%& ¼jkr esa [kM+s gksdj ikuh ihuk eeuwg gS fnu esa ugha½ 3

^^vxj fdlh us ge fcLrjh ds ckn is’kkc ugha fd;k rks eqefdu gS fd mldh euh tks ftLe esa jg x;h gS og ftLe esa nksckjk okfil pyh tk, vkSj mldks ,slh chekjh ;k gd+ gks tk, ds ftl chekjh dk dksbZ bykt u gksA**

4

S tks fd gj eqlyeku f’k;k ij iguuk eqLrgc gS rks tks yksx vEekek igurs gSa muds fy;s jok;r esa gsA & ^^ftlus vEekek iguk ysfdu viuh Bks<+h ds uhps mldk ,d fljk ugha igqapk;k rks mldks ,slh chekjh yk gd+ gks tk,xh ftldk bykt ughaA** fQj ;wa Q+jek;k & ^^mldks ,slk nnZ igqapsxk ftldh nok ugha rks og fdlh vkSj dks eyker uk djsa cfYd vius vkidks eyker djsaA**

beke lkfnd+ v- ls ,d ’k[+l us iuhj ds gokys ls loky fd;k rks vki v- us Q+jek;k &^^iuhj [kq+n ,d chekjh gS bldk dksbZ bykt ugha A** uksV%& ¼lqcg ds oD+r uk [kk; vkSj vdsyk uk [kk, mlesa dksbZ vkSj pht+ feykdj [kk;s½

ist ua- 3 blh rjg ’kqxj] ,M~l] ch-ih-] tqd+ke] clZ fLdu dh chekjh ox+Sjk ox+SjkA ,slh chekfj;ka gS tks yk bykt gS ft+Unxh Hkj balku nok [kkrk jgrk gSA vc loky ;g iSnk gksrk gS fd bu chekfj;ksa dk bykt D;ksa ugha gS & ^^vki bykt djsa D;ksafd [k+qnk us dksbZ chekjh dks ukft+y ugha fd;k gS exj ;g fd ml chekjh ds lkFk mldk bykt Hkh Hkstk gS flok, ekSr ds**A bl gnhl ds vUnj rd tc ge tkrs gSa rks bUgha eklwehu v- dh jok;kr ls cgqr lh ,slh yk bykt chekfj;ka gS ftudk bykt gesa fey tkrk gSA cgqr ls ,sls Hkh ejht+ ns[kus dks feyrs gS tks fcYdqy cs vkluk mEehn ls ut+j vkrs gS tc vgoky iwNs rks dgrs gS lkjs psdvi djok fy;s dksbZ chekjh ugha fudyh fQj Hkh rfc;r cgqr [k+jkc jgrh gSA vkSj dqN ,sls Hkh ejht+ ut+j vkrs gSa tks dgrs gSa ds MkDVj us cksyk gS rqEgkjk ejt+ dk bykt gSA vkb;s ns[krs gS frCcs bLykeh dh vk;r vkSj jok;kr bl ckjs esa D;k dgrh gSA chekfj;ksa dh cgqr lkjh bYyr vkSj lcc gksrs gSa fcuk lcc o bYyr ds dksbZ chekjh ugha vkrh gSaA tSls%& 1

dqN chekfj;ka vkt+ekbZ’k vkSj bErsgku dh gksrh gS tks vEfc;k] vkbZEek] vkSfy;k ds fy, gksrh gSA

2

dqN [k+qn lk[+rk chekfj;ka tks ehfM;k dh cuk;h gqbZ gksrh gSA

3

dqN chekfj;ka [kku&iku ds rjhd+s vkSj ekgksy dh otg ls gksrh gSA

4

dqN :gkuh] u¶+l;krh [k+kldj bLVªsl] eSutkbZfVl ox+Sjk dh gksrh gSA

5

dqN okfynSu dh x+yfr;ksa dh otg ls gksrh gS tSls fexhZ vkSj u¶+l;krh chekjh tks okfynSu ge fcLrjh djrs oD+r mu ckrksa dk fygkt+ ugha j[krs ftu ckrksa ls bLyke us mUgsa euk fd;k gS ,sls esa tks cPps iSnk gksrs gS og bl rjg dh eq[+rfyQ+ chekjh esa eqcfryk gks tkrs gSaA

ist ua- 4

6

vkSj dqN chekfj;ka dqN ugha cfYd T+;knkrj chekfj;ka xqukg dh otg ls gksrh gSA balku tc u;s&u;s xqukg djrk gS rks vYykg Hkh u;h&u;h chekfj;ka iSnk dj nsrk gSA Sa & ^^dksbZ Hkh gjdr jxks esa ugha vkrh exj mlds xqukgksa dh otg ls vxj ps [k+qnk ekQ+ dj nsrk gSA** cl [k+qyklk ,d dyke ;g gS fd gt+kj MkDVj ds ikl tkdj Hkh ge ejht+ gS gt+kj VsLV djokus ds ckn Hkh ge rdyhQ+ esa gS rks le> ys ds ;g chekjh gekjk xqukg gSA vc ;gka ij jok;kr esa rchc dks b[k+ykQ+h igyw ij T+;knk roTtks nh x;h gS ds rchc dk Q+tZ+ gS ds og vius vPNs b[k+ykd+ ds lkFk ejht+ ds vUnj tk,a ;kfu fny esa mrjs mlls nj;k¶+r djsa ds vkf[k+j ,slk dkSu lk xqukg rqels lj tn gqvk tks ;g yk bykt chekjh rqEgsa yx x;h ;kn jgs tc ejht+ mls vius xqukg ls vkxkg djas rks rchc mlds xqukgksa dks insZ esa j[ksa mls ;d+hu fnyk;s mldks mEehn ca/kk, fQj mldk bykt ’kqq: djsaA vk;r d+qjkuh] nqvk,a] uekt+ dh rkd+hn djsa eq[+rfyQ+ fd+Le ds xqukgs dchjk o lx+hjk tSls >wB] x+hcr] rksger] tyuk] gln] pqx+y[kksjh] [k+;kur] fj;kdkjh] cndykeh] lwn[kksjh] ’kjkc] tqvk] fj’or] xqLlk] cqX+t+] d+huk] rdCcwj drk rkvYyqd+ d+rk jge] pksjh] et+kd mM+kuk] t+qYe djuk] gqd+wd+ dk vnk uk djuk] fdlh ds ?kj ;k t+ehu ij dCt+k dj ysuk] vkil esa yksxksa ds jaft’k iSnk djukA bu lc xqukgksa ls ejht+ dks cpk, mldh rjfc;r djsaA ;kn jgs et+ywe dh nqvk lh/kh v’kZ bykgh ls Vdjkrh gS vkSj ge ij vkt+kc ;k cyk cu dj fxjrh gS rks og vt+kc vkSj cyk ;k chekjh dh ’kDy bf[+r;kj dj ysrh gS ;k dksbZ vkSj otg ;kfu gknlkr esa eqcfryk dj nsrh gSA dyke , ikd lwjg fulk vk;r 79 esa gSa %

ist ua- 5 % ^^ vYykg rvkyk dk rjhd+k ;g ugha gS ds og vlckc ds fcuk vUtke nsa mlus gj dke ds fy;s lcc d+jkj fn;k nwljh txg Q+jek;k ftruh Hkh users gSa tks vYykg rvkyk nsrk gS blesa T+;knk ls T+;knk ekus gksrh gSa balku dh viuh cqjkbZ ;k ¼ekus ;kfu :dkoV½ eryc balku dh viuh cqjkbZ;ka userksa dks jksd nsrh gS ojuk [kq+nk rks jghe o djhe gSA blds vykok dqN vkSj yk bykt chekfj;ka gS tc balku xqukg djrs gS vkSj vius xqukgksa ij ukfne ugha gksrs rkSck vLrx+Q+kj ugha djrs rks vYykg mu ij yk bykt chekfj;ka eqlYyr dj nsrk gS rkfd og chefkj;ksa mlds xqukgksa dk d¶+Q+kjk cu tk,A cgjgky ftlds tSls vkeky gS mldks oSlh chekfj;ka feyrh gSaA % ^^ tc dksbZ cyk balku ij vkrh gS rks vxj og t+kfye gS rks og cyk mldks ¼vnc½ lh[kkrh gSA vkSj vxj og eksfeu gS rks ml cyk esa mldk ¼bErsgku gS ½A vkSj vfEc;k v- ij tc eqlhcr ;kfu cyk vkrh gS rks muds fy;s ¼ntkZ½ gSA vkSy;k , [k+qnk ij tc cyk o eqlhcr vkrh gS rks mlesa ¼djker o cqyUnh ½gSA bl jok;kr ls ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd gj balku ds fy;s eqf’dykr o cyk dh vyx&vyx rd+lhe cUnh gSA nqfu;k dh esfMdy ejht+ dks ek;wl dj nsrh gS dgrh gS rqEgkjk ejt+ yk bykt gS exj bLykeh esfMdy vkf[k+j ne rd dgrh gS ejht+ vxj vey ds lkFk d+qjku] nqvk] roLlqy] lnd+k vkSj fxj;k o tkjh djsa rks yk bykt chekjh D;k dHkh&dHkh ekSr Hkh Vy tkrh gSA

ist ua- 6 chekfj;ksa esa ,d chekjh ;g Hkh gS fd chekfj;ksa dk ,d cUns ls nwljs cUns esa equrkfdy ;kfu ljkbZ;r dj tkukA gekjs ;gk¡ bl bykt dh nks fd+Le dh jok;kr gSA

1

igyh ;g ds chekjh dk ,d ’k[+l esa euqrfd+y gksukA jok;r esa bldh rkbZn ekStwn gS fd dqN chekfj;ka ,slh gS tks ,d nwljs esa equrfd+y gksrh gS tSls rkÅu dh chekjh ,d bykd+sa esa gksrh gS rks lc rjQ+ QSy tkrh gS xk¡o vkSj ’kgjksa dks viuh pisV esa ys ysrh gSaA

2

nwljh fdLe dh jok;r esa gS fd dksbZ Hkh chekjh ,d nwljs esa ljkbZ;r ugha djrh gSA ;g vkil esa ekuk ds fygkt+ ls eqvkfjQ+ gSA ;kfu ,d jok;kr nyhy ;kfu lkfcr dj jgh gS fd chekjh ,d ls nwljs esa equrfdy gksrh gS nwljh jok;r esa gS ds equrfd+y ugha djrh gSA gekjh fQ+Ø+ esa Hkh ,slk gh gksrk gS tc dksbZ b’krsgkn djrs gS rks ogka ,d gqDe fudyrs gS vkSj mls viuh rkSt+h esa fy[krs gSa ysfdu jok;r eq[+rfyQ+ gksrh gS ,d dk ekuk dqN crk;k x;k nwljs dk dqN crk;k x;kA fQj mldh lun dh rjQ+ ns[krs gS] eru dh rjQ+ ns[krs gSa tks jok,r T+;knk doh gks] eqrkokfrj gks] eq[+rfyQ+ rjhd+ksa ls udy gqbZ gks rks fQj mUgha jok;kr dks rjt+h nsrs gSa vkSj mUgha jok;kr ij gqDe fudkyrs gSaA

ist ua- 7 ysfdu dHkh jok;kr eqlkoh gks cjkcj gks lun] eru ds ,rckj ls rks muesa ls vius ,gdke gS gekjs mlwys fQ+Ø+ esa ekywe fd;k tkrk gS ds vxj jok;kr esa vkil esa rt+kn iSnk gks tk, ekuk ds fygkt+ ls ,d nwljs ds eq[k+kfyQ+ gks rks mlds fy;s D;k fd;k tk;s rks muds vius Q+kjewys ekStwn gSaA mlds eqrkfcd+ og dke djrs gSaA ;gh pht+ frCc esa gS] frCcs bLykeh esa dqN jok;r crkrh gS ds chekjh ,d cUns ls nwljs cUns esa equrfd+y gks tkrh gS vkSj dqN jok;r crkrh gS ds equrfd+y ugha gksrh gSA bu nks fdLe dh jok;kr ls frCch fygkt+ ls ge tks urhtk fudkyrs gSa og ;g gS fd reke chekfj;ka ,slh ugha gS tks ,d nwljs esa equrfd+y gks vkSj ge ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrs ds dksbZ Hkh chekjh ,d ls nwljs esa equrfd+y ugha gSA rt:cs ls lkfcr gS fd dqN chekjh ,d nwljs esa equrfd+y gksrh gSA gk¡ dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS ds balku dk vYykg ij roDdqy de gksrk gS ;k be;wu flLVe det+ksj gksrk gS ftldh otg ls bUlku [k+kSQ+ o fgjkl esa vk dj dqN cokbZ chekfj;ksa esa eqcfryk gks tkrk gS tSls vkt ds nkSj esa ¼Øksuk okbZjl½ Øksuk us T+;knk rj mUgha yksxksa dks eqrkflj fd;k gS ftudk be;wu flLVe det+ksj gS vkSj tks cgqr T+;knk [k+kSQ+ t+nk gSA gekjs nhu esa ftl pht+ ij T+;knk roTtks nh x;h gS og balku ds ut+j;kr vkSj vd+k,n gSA vxj bUlku vius ,rsdkn] vYykg ij roDdqy] rkSghn ij orDdqy et+cwr djrs rks cgqr lh chekfj;ksa dk eqd+kcyk dj ldrk gSA blds fy;s dkQ+h nyk,y ekStwn gSA

elyu ge fdlh chekj ds ikl tkrs gSa mldk gky iwNrs gSa mlds fy;s dksbZ pht+ ys dj tkrs gSa rks ejht+ ds vUnj ,d mEehn iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj og ml mEehn ds lkFk viuh chekjh dk eqd+kcyk djrk gS blh fy, ejht+ dh v;knr ds cgqr

ist ua- 8 T+;knk lokc /;ku fd;s x;s gSA

vkt Øksuk dks gh ys ysa Øksuk ds nkSj esa yksxksa ds njfe;ku bruk T+;knk [k+kSQ+ iSnk dj fn;k x;k fd yksx viuh d+qowr eqnkfQ+vk viuh chekjh ls yM+us dh rkd+r bE;wfuVh flLVe [kks cSBs bruh NksVh lh chekjh cM+h chekjh cu x;hA vkSj tks igys ls ejht+ Fks tSls ’kwxj] gkVZ] fdMuh ox+Sjk ds ejht+ muds vUnj T+;knk gh ng’kr QSyk nh xbZ og igys gh ejht FksA bl ng’kr o [k+kSQ+ us muds vUnj nwljs ejt+ iSnk dj fn;sA vkSj ?kj ds tbZQ+ vkSj ejht+ksa ds lkFk ekLd] lkbfuVkbZt+j vkSj mudks vyx j[kuk ;g lc ckrksa us mudh dqowrsa eqnkfQ+vk ¼fnQ+k djus dh rkd+r½ ;kfu be;wu flLVe [k+Re dj fn;kA rks igys ejgys esa bUgksaus [k+kSQ+ iSnk fd;kA

nwljs ejgys esa ;g fd;k ds vxj dksbZ bl ejt+ esa eqcfryk gks x;k rks ?kj okys mlls fcYdqy vyx gks tk, ds og yksx tks budh iwjh ft+Unxh dh mEehn Fks ennxkj Fks lcus mUgsa NksM+ fn;k ;s lksp dj ds budh chekjh gesa Hkh yx tk,xh rks igys [k+kSQ+ iSnk fd;k fQj mudks lcls vyx dj fn;k x;kA

rhljs ejgys esa buds fny esa ;g ckr fcBkbZ x;h ds vxj vki ej x;s rks vkids tukt+s ij dksbZ ugha vk, ftl rjg gSokukr dks n¶+u fd;k tk,xk fdl rjg lc txg eqnksZa dks xkfM+;ksa esa Mky dj ,d xM~<+s esa Mky fn;k x;kA gekjk ,d dYpj gS dqN ,rsd+knkr gS ds vxj dksbZ ej tk, rks mlds tukt+s ds vkSj mlds ?kj okyksa dks rlYyh nsus ds dqN ,gdkekr gksrs gSA bu lc pht+ksa dh eukgh gks x;hA bu ckrksa us bUlkuksa ds t+sgu ij bUlkuksa ds rQ+d+dqjkr ij balkuksa ds vUn:u ij bruk vlj fd;k ds ml vlj ds urhts esa ;g yksx [k+qn ij [k+qn ejt+ esa eqrkflj gksuk ’kq: gks x;sA

ist ua- 9

blesa lcls vge ckr ;g gS fd gekjs t+sgu esa ;g ckr jgs ds gesa ejht+ ugha gksuk gS nwljh ckr ;g ds vxj dksbZ dgs ds ;g rks ,d ok;jy gS bldks rks lc ij vlj gksuk gS rks mlds fy;s gekjs ikl ;g rjhd+k gS ds ge cUns ds bE;wu flLVe dks et+cwr djsa vkSj mlds tsgu esa ;g ckr Mkys ds ns[kks rqEgsa ejht+ ugha gksuk gS rqe eqd+kcyk dj ldrs gks vkSj blesa tks lcls vge ckr gS og [k+qnk ij roDdqy gSA nsf[k;s gekjs Åij nks geys fd;s x;s gSA ,d geyk ;g gS fd gekjs [kkus ihus dks cgqr T+;knk xUnk cuk;k x;k gS ;g dSfedYl ls Hkjs [kkus gekjh dqowr dks de t+ksj dj jgs gS vkSj ;gh yksx T+;knk eqrkflj gq, gS tks dSfedy [kkus [kkrs gSa ;k muds [kkuksa esa tSuhfVdy rcnhyh dh x;h t+kfgju rks og cM+s lkQ+ lqFkjs ekgkSy esa ut+j vkrs gS exj mudk [kku&iku dk rjhd+k lgh ugha gSA vkSj gj txg Øksuk dks <+ky cuk dj is’k fd;k x;kA dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS ds dksbZ ejht+ gS ,d cUnk vkdj mlds ikl cSBrk gS og ejht+ ugha gksrk exj nwljk cUnk vkdj cSBrk gS og ejht+ tks tkrk gSA ,slk mlds be;wu flLVe dh otg ls gksrk gSA

ckt+ ,sls eekfyd gS ftuesa esfMdy rjD+d+h cgqr T+;knk gS exj og NksVh ls NksVh chekjh dHkh eqd+kcyk ugha dj ldrs gS vc tSls ,M~l] ’kwxj] CyMizs’kj] yk bykt chekjh gS bu chekfj;ksa ds ejht+ dks ejrs ne rd xksfy;ka [kkuh iM+rh gSA

gj lky bu chekfj;ksa ls yk rknkr yksx ej tkrs gSa exj ft+Ø ugha gksrk gj lky Øksuk ls dgha T+;knk veokr gksrh gSA rks T+;knkrj rks ;g lc fl;klh Hkksgjku gS tks [k+qn ,d cM+h chekjh cu x;k gSA

ist ua-10

& dksbZ Hkh pht+ nwljh pht+ esa equrfd+y ugha gks tkrh ;kfu ljk;r ugha djrhA

- & ljk;r dk Hkh dksbZ otwn ugha gS vkSj Qky tks yksx Qky fudkyrs gS bldk Hkh dksbZ otwn ugha gSA ;g jok;kr gS ftuesa crk;k x;k gS fd chekjh ,d nwljs esa equrfd+y ugha gksrh gSA gk¡ dqN jok;kr ,slh gS ftuesa ft+Ø gqvk gS ds chekjh equrfd+y gks tkrh gSA & tc vki rkÅu ds ckjs esa lqus ds fdlh lj t+ehu esa rkÅu gS rks ml t+ehu esa uk pys tk, vkSj vxj ml t+ehu esa vki ekStwn gS tgk¡ ij ;g chekjh gS rks vki ogk¡ ls Q+jkj uk djsaA ¼D;ksafd ;g yxus okyh chekjh gS½A

& vxj fdlh us ,sls ikuh ls xqLy fd;k ftlesa t+qt+ke okys ejht+ us xqLy fd;k gS tSls gkSt+ ox+Sjk rks vxj chekjh yx x;h rks vki vius dks eyker djsa fdlh vkSj ij eyker uk djsaA ysfdu dqYyh rkSj ij vkSj rt:cs ls lkfcr gS fd dqN chekfj;k¡ ,d nwljs ij yx tkrh gS ysfdu T+;knk chekfj;ka ,slh gS tks equrfd+y ugha gksrh gSA fygkt+k equrfd+y gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ij gesa ;g dke djuk gS fd ejht+ ds vd+hns ij dke djs mlds ,rsd+kn vYykg rkyk ij mlds roDdqy dks et+cwr djuk gS vkSj nwljh pht+ mlds be;wu flLVe dks igys ls et+cwr djuk gSA vkSj eqvk’kjs esa uspqjy pht+ksa dks vke &vke djuk gS vxj yksx uspqjy pht+ksa dh rjQ+ vk tk, dsfedYl vkSj ckgjh [kkuks ls cps jgs rks cgqr lh chekfj;ksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA nwljh pht+ nok&beke ewlk dkft+e v-l- gSA

ist ua- 11 tks gj ockbZ chekfj;ksa ls cpkrh gSA ;g xehZ ds fy;s vxy rjhd+s ls vkSj lnhZ ds fy;s vyx rjhd+s ls cukbZ tkrh gSA

dkyh gM+] xqM+ dh ’kDdj vkSj lkSQ+ rhuksa pht+ksa dks ge ot+u ysdj ikmMj cuk ysaA

dkyh gM+] xqM+ dh ’kDdj vkSj :eh feLrxh rhuksa pht+ksa dk ikmMj cuk ysA bLrseky dk rjhd+k tc dksbZ Hkh ock QSys lnhZ t+qdke] cq[k+kj] fdlh Hkh rjg dk ok;jy &¶yw] xys dk bUQD’ku] nkus] ekSleh chekfj;ka ox+Sjk&ox+Sjk lgh lkfye yksxksa dks 10 fnu esa ,d ckj lksus ls igys vk/kk pEep fcuk ikuh ds ysA vxj dksbZ ejht+ gks tk, ;kfu fdlh Hkh ock dk f’kdkj gks tk, rks jkst+kuk lksus ls igys vk/kk pEep eq¡g esa Mky nsa tc ejht+ dks FkksM+k vkjke vk tk, rks 3 fnu esa ,d ckj blh rjg bLrseky djk;sa tSlk fd Åij crk;k x;k gSA vkSj eqdEey f’kQ+k;kc gksus ij fQj 10 &10 fnu ckn nsa vkSj cPpksa dks Hkh blh rjg nsa cl cPpksa dh nok dh fed+nkj de j[ks ,d frgkbZ pEep cPpksa dks nsA blls balku dh dqowr eqnkf[ky ;kfu be;wu flLVe et+cwr gksrk gS vkSj dksbZ ock vVSd ugha djrhA ^^vkf[k+jr dh ;kn nok Hkh gS vkSj f’kQ+k Hkh vkSj nqfu;k dh ;kn lc chekfj;ksa ls cM+h chekjh gSA** reke yksxksa ls xqt+kfj’k gS frCcs bLykeh frCcs vgyscSr v- dk eqrkfyvk djsa vgyscSr v- ds uqL[ksa+ yksxksa rd igqapk;saA ;kn j[ksa ,syksiSfFkd nokbZ;ka vxj ,d ejt+ esa Q+k;nk igqapkrh gS rks nwljk ejt+ [kM+k dj nsrh gS exj vgyscSr v- dh crkbZ gqbZ nokvksa vkSj nqvkvksa esa flQ+Z Q+k;nk gh Q+k;nk gS nqfu;k esa Hkh vkSj vkf[k+jr esa HkhA oLlyke

ist ua- 12 uksV%& ;g ds frCcs bLykeh ;kfu ogh , bykgh dk eq[+rlj ,d [k+kdk is'k fd;k x;k gS vxj ge iwjh rjg bldk eqrkfyvk djsa rks blesa vk;kr , d+qjkuh] nqvkvksa vkSj nokvksa dk [k+t+kuk Hkjk iM+k gS ftlds t+fj;s ,d lsgrean eqvk'kjk rS;kj gks ldrk gSA [k+qnk oUn , vkye ls nqvk gS ds og tqeyk eksfeu o eksfeukr dks gj vkQ+r o cyk ls gj chekjh o ock ls nq'euksa vkSj 'kSrku ds 'kj ls cpk, vkSj viuh fg¶+t+ o veku esa j[ksaA vkehu oLlyke