Janapadhammay2014 by shibumala

P\-]Yw

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw tabv 2014 ]pkvXIw 3 e°w 3

apJ°p-dn∏v

e-mail : prdmalayalam@gmail.com Website : www.prd.kerala.gov.in

No^v FUn-‰¿ an\n B‚Wn sF.F.Fkv. Ub-d-IvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰nMv FUn-‰¿

kn. ctajvIpam¿ AUo-j-W¬ Ub-dIvS¿ sU]yq´n No^v FUn-‰¿

s]mXp-KX - m-KX-Øns‚ {]k‡n

sI.-kn. A\n¬Ip-am¿ sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ FUn-‰¿

F¬. hmƒ´¿ Un{Iqkv {Sm≥kvte‰¿

CµptiJ¿ sI.Fkv. Unssk-\¿

{]Imiv hn.-Fkv. Nn{X-ßƒ

sF. & ]n.-B¿.-Un. (t^mt´m-{Km^n hn`mKw) k¿°p-te-j≥ Hm^o-k¿

ssjem_oKw F≥. Ih¿ & teHu´v

sI. _nPp {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Fkv.B¿. {]ho¨, Xncph\¥]pcw sI. A_vZpƒ djoZv, sIm√w i‡nIpam¿ B¿, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ sI.B¿. {]tamZvIpam¿, Be∏pg hn.B¿. kt¥mjv, tIm´bw Sn.-kn. N{µ-lm-k≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw sI.Sn. tiJc≥, CSp°n Fw.Fkv. Aen-°p™v, Xriq¿ kn. Aø∏≥, ]me-°mSv hn.-]n. kpe-`-Ip-amcn, ae-∏pdw sI.-]n. A_vZpƒ JmZ¿, tImgn-t°mSv C. kPohv, hb-\mSv C.hn. kpK-X≥, IÆq¿ sI. A_vZpƒ dlvam≥, Imk¿tImSv tUm. kn. thWptKm]m¬, U¬ln

hcn-°m-cm-Im≥: P\-]Yw X]m-en¬ e`n-°m≥ Ub-d-

IvS¿, C≥^¿ta-j≥ ˛ ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v, H∂mw\n- e , sk{I- t ´- d n- b ‰v A\- I v k v , Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c w˛695001 tÃ‰v C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚¿, {]kv ¢_v _n¬UnMv, Xncph- \ - ¥ - ] p- c w, t^m¨:2518471 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta- j ≥ Hmôkv, knhn¬ tÃj≥, IpS-∏-\-°p∂v ]n.H, Xncp-h-\¥-]p-cw, t^m¨: 731300 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, H∂mw\ne, knhn¬ tÃj≥, sIm√w, t^m¨:2794911 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, t^m¨:2222657 • Pn√m C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôkv , {Ku≠v ^v t fm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, Ipbn¬ae, ss]\m-hv, CSp-°n, t^m¨:2233036 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, knhn¬ tÃj≥ tImºu≠v, Be-∏p-g, t^m¨:2251349 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, ^Ãv ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, tIm´-bw, t^m¨:2562558 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, ]m¿°v Ah\yp, sIm®n, t^m¨:2354208 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, c≠mw \ne, knhn¬ tÃj≥, Aø- t ¥mƒ, Xriq¿, t^m¨:2360644 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, ]me-°m-Sv, t^m¨:2533329 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta- j ≥ Hmôkv , knhn¬ tÃj≥, ae- ∏ pdw, t^m¨:2734387 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, knhn¬ tÃj≥, sabn≥ _n¬Unw-Kv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, t^m¨:2370225 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, I¬∏‰ t\m¿Øv , hb- \ m- S v , t^m¨:6202529 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, IÆq¿, t^m¨:2700231 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv , knhn¬ tÃj≥, hnZym- \ - K ¿, Imk¿tKm- U v , t^m¨:4255145 • C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmôkv, tIcf lukv, 3˛P-¥¿ a¥¿ tdmUv, \yqU¬ln, t^m¨: 011 23343424

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw teJ-I¿°p am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. hnemkw FUn-‰¿, P\-]-Yw, C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v, sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v A\-Ivkv, H∂mw -\n-e, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛1 t^m¨: 0471-˛2518171

©m- c n- I - f mWv F√m ImeØpw ]pØ≥ Adn- h p- I - f p- a mbn \mSns‚ hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-]p-cm-X\ Imew apX¬ Xs∂ kml-kn-I-\mb a\p-jy≥ C√mØ hgnIƒ Is≠Øn ]pXnb `qan-I-Iƒ tXSn-b-e-™p. KXm-K-X-kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Im-eØpw k©m-c-Øn-\p≈ a\pjys‚ Xzcbv°v AXn-cp-I-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv HSp-hn¬ a\pjy-hw-i-Øns‚ ùXn-Ihpw _p≤n]chpamb hnIm-k-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-®Xv Ncn-{Xw. C∂v Cu B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv ka-bsØ tXm¬∏n®v Zqc-ßƒ Iog-S-°p-hm-\p≈ AXnXo{h-amb {ia-ßfmWv Fßpw ImWpI. imkv { X- ˛ - k m- t ¶- X n- I - c w- K sØ hf¿®bneqsS KXm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-°p∂-Xn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. GXp \mSn-s‚bpw hf¿® ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- nem-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-h-kvXpX s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Imcy{]m-]vXn-bm-Wv. tdmUv, sdbn¬, Pe, BImi am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS hnI-kn® KXm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ a\p-jy-s‚bpw \mSn-s‚bpw hnI-k-\-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-am-Wv. \ΩpsS s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v 75 h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-ńcn-°p∂p. 1938 emWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ‰v {Sm≥kv t ]m¿´v k¿hokv \ne- h n¬ h∂- X v . AXv ]n∂oSv sI.F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn-bp-sS Iogn¬ tIcfw apgp-h≥ hym]n-®p. sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn[m\w ]ehn[ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ A°mc-W-Øm¬ Ahsb Isøm-gn-bp-I-b√, s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn[m-\sØ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. s]mXp-KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ßsf Imcy£a-am°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w P\-a-\ p-I-fn-te-s°-Øp∂ ê-{]-Z-amb t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw AXn\m-h-iy-am-Wv. BZy-Im-eØv Pe-K-Xm-KXw hfsc kPo-h-am-bncp-∂p. \ΩpsS \mń¬ tdmUp-K-Xm-KXw kPo-h-am-b-tXmsS ]cº-cm-K-X-amb \ΩpsS Pe-K-Xm-K-X-am¿K-ßƒ \n¿Po-h-ambn. \mSns‚ Poh-\m-Un-I-fmb ]e-hn[ bm{Xm-]m-X-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ B[p-\n-I-h-XvIcn®v bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-ßƒ h¿[n-∏n-°m-\mWv k¿°m-cns‚ {iaw. sIm®n sat{Sm sdbn¬th-bpsS \n¿amW ]ptcm-K-Xn-s°m∏w k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th-bpsS km[y-Xm-]-T\ dnt∏m¿´v, k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®Xv ipt`m-Z¿°-amb Nph-Sp-h-bv]mWv.

an\n B‚Wn No^v FUn-‰¿

P\-]Yw Ih¿tÃmdn

23 tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w {]N-cn-∏n® I¿a-tbmKn s{]m^. Fw. kXy-{]-Imiw

6 Nqfw hnfn-s®-Øp∂ {]Xo-£-Iƒ

10 tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-K-Xm-KXw : Nne Pq_nen Nn¥-Iƒ cmPp-t]mƒ

tZiotbmZv{KY\sØbpw kmwkvImcnI \thm∞m\sØbpw Du´nbpd∏n°p∂Xmbncp∂p F∂pw {io\mcmbWKpcphns‚ Nn¥bpw {]h¿Ø\hpw. Kpcphns‚ ssZhZiIw iXm_vZn BtLmjn°p∂ thfbn¬ At±lØns‚ Nnc¥\ {]k‡nsb∏‰n Hcp hniIe\w...

tdmUp-Iƒ \mSns‚ Poh-\m-Un-Iƒ _n.-Pn. {iotZhn

34 ho´n-en-cp∂pw lm¿hm¿Uv _ncpZw Fkv. koXn-Ip-am¿

38 A\-iz-c-X-bn-te°p ]d-°p∂ ]d-h-Iƒ kn.-B¿. chn \ºym¿

41 B¬a-c-ßƒ ]-d-bp-∂Xv iin Bº-√q¿

44 \ncq-]W - Ø - nse i‡nbpw ip≤nbpw tUm. F.-Fw. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

tabv 2014 36 A\-iz-ca - mb tZh-bm\w B¿´nÃv Im´q¿ \mcm-b-W-]n≈

30 GIm-¥h - ¿j-ßfpw a™-ie - ` - ß - fpw Fw.-kn. cmP-\m-cm-b-W≥

19 {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v ka{K ]p\-c[ - n-hmk ]≤Xn hmb\°mcpsS a\kn¬ em‰n\tacn°≥ PohnXsØ \nXm¥ hnkvabambn Ahtijn∏n®psIm≠mWv K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿tIkv IS∂pt]mbXv. F∂m¬ a™ie`ßƒ Np‰n∏d°p∂ as°mt≠mbv ° pw amPn°¬ dnbenkØn\pw aXnbmb Zriymhnjv I mcw \SØm\mhmsX Ne®n{XtemIw C∂pw Ipgßp∂p...

27˛28 t^mt´m ^o®¿ {]Jym]n® ]≤XnIƒ k¿°mcns‚ `cWImebfhmb 676 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°m\mWv anj≥ 676 Dt±in°p∂Xv. {]hmknImcyw, kmwkvImcnIw, {KmahnIk\w, £otcmXv]mZ\w XpSßnb hIp∏pIfpsS ]≤XnIsf∏‰n a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v

48 ]p©-hb - e - nse ]pXn-tbm{X kn.-Sn. {]kmZv

52 tKm{X-\m-Sns‚ h\y-kk - y-ßƒ cta-jvIp-am¿ sh-≈-ap≠

`cW aebmfw

46 54

]Z]mTw Ime-Øn-s\m∏w

Ih¿tÃmdn

cmtPjv Sn.

Nqfw hnfn-s®-Øp∂

{]Xo-£-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ sdbn¬th hnI-k-\-cw-KØv ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th km[yXm ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v : Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

P\]Yw

tabv 2014

sIm

®n sat{Sm-bpsS \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w tIc-fØnse KXm-KX kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v Bim-h-l-amb as‰mcp IpXn-∏n\mWv G{]n¬ Ah-km\hmcw km£yw hln®Xv. Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw˛sN- ß - ∂ q¿ k_¿_≥ sdbn¬∏m-X-bpsS (dm-∏nUv dbn¬ {Sm≥kn‰v knÃw) km[y-Xm-]-T\ dnt∏m¿´v AXn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn® apwss_ sdbn¬th hnImkv tIm¿]- t d- j ≥ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-®-Xm-W-Xv. a‰p kwÿm- \ - ß - f p- a mbn Xmc- X ayw sNøp-tºmƒ sdbn¬th KXm-K-X-cw-KØv tIc- f - Ø n¬ A]- c y- m ]v X - X - I ƒ \ne\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°v hncm-aan-Sm-\p≈ Nph-Sp-sh-bv∏p-I-fn-sem-∂mIpw

tIc-fØns‚ kml-N-cyßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ sdbn¬ KXm-KX hnI-k\-Øn\v k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th- A\p-t]-£WobamIp-∂-Xn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-XmWv Fw. B¿. hn. knbpsS dnt∏m¿´v. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mX-Iƒ hoXn-Iq-´p-∂Xn\pw ]pXnb ]mX-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p-sa√mw ÿe-ta-s‰-Sp∏pw ]p\-c-[nhm-khpw th≠n-h-cpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nehn-ep≈ sdbn¬ irwJ-ebpsS tijn Db¿ØemWv sNehp Ipd™ ASn-b-¥nc ]cn-lm-cw.

3330.78 tImSn cq] sNehv {]Xo- £ n°p∂ Cu ]≤Xn. tIc-fØns‚ kml-N-cy-ßƒ hne-bncp-Øp-tºmƒ sdbn¬ KXm-KX hnI-k\-Øn\v k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th- A\p-t]£-WobamIp-∂-Xn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂-XmWv Fw. B¿. hn. knbpsS dnt∏m¿´v. \ne- h n- e p≈ ASn- ÿ m- \ - k u- I cyw t\m°n- b mepw P\- k m- { µX Gdnb \ΩpsS Bhm-k-tI-{µ-ß-fnse ÿew Gs‰- S p- ∏ ns‚bpw ]p\- c - [ n- h m- k - Ø ns‚bpw k¶o¿W-X-Ifpw {]mtbm-Kn-IXbpw t\m°n-bmepw ]pXnb sdbn¬ CS\m-gntbm tdmUv hoXn-Iq-´tem henb sh√phnfnI- f p- b ¿Øpw F∂- X mWv {][m\w. \ne- h n- e p≈ Ah- ÿ - b n¬ A[nI s{Sbn≥ k¿ho-kp-Iƒ km[y-as√-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. 125.65 In.ao hcp∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw-˛-sN-ß-∂q¿ k_¿_≥ sdbn¬]m- X bv ° v 3330.78 tImSn cq] Bh- i y- a mb ÿm\Øv ]pXnb sdbn¬ CS-\mgn sIm≠p-h-cm≥ GI-tZiw 5700 tImSn-bmhpw sNe-h-gnt°≠n hcn-I-sb-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v IW°m-°p-∂-Xv. C\n Fen-th-‰Uv ]mX-bmIm-sa∂p sh®m¬ CtX Zqc-Øn\v `oaamb 25000 tImSn-bn-te°v sNehv Dbcpw. ÿew Gs‰-Sp-∏n-s‚bpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-kØn- s ‚bpw sh√p- h n- f n- I ƒ thsd- b pw. KXm- K X kv X w`- \ w ho¿∏p- a p- ´ n- ° p- ∂ , Db¿∂ tdmU-]-I-S-\n-c-°p-≈ tZio-b-]mX-I-fpƒs∏sS-bp≈ tdmUp-I-fpsS hnIk-\Ønepw CtX {]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-tS≠n-h-cpw. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mX-Iƒ hoXnIq-´p-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb ]mX-Iƒ \n¿an-°p∂-Xn-\p-sa√mw ÿe-ta-s‰-Sp∏pw ]p\-c[n-hm-khpw th≠n-h-cpw. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ sdbn¬ irwJ-e-bpsS tijn Db¿Ø-emWv sNehp Ipd™ ASn-b-¥nc ]cn-lm-cw.

bm{X-°mcpw `mhn-km-[y-X-Ifpw FwB¿hnkn dnt∏m¿´n- \ mbn \SØnb k¿sh {]Imcw 43,472 bm{X-°m-

]≤Xn sNehv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

tabv 2014

knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv kn·-enMv B≥Uv sSen-I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Hmh¿ slUv Ce-Iv{Sn-^n-t°-j≥ Unt∏mSv A‰v Iyq.-F¬.-F≥. tdmfnMv tÃmIv tdmfnMv tÃmIv Dƒs∏sS BsI sNehv Unssk≥ Nm¿P-kv, P\-d¬ I¨kƒ´≥kn & t{]mPIvSv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-kv, I≠n-P≥kokv BsI XpI

763.28 463.00 154.40 190.00 1200.00 2770.68 560.10 3330.78

P\]Yw

cmWv {]Xn-Zn\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂v s{Sbn≥ Ibdp-∂-Xv. 43,122 t]cmWv Xncph- \ - ¥ - ] p- c Øv Cd- ß p- ∂ Xv . sIm√Øv CXv bYm-{Iaw 17,069, 16,017 sNß-∂qcn¬ 2626, 2210 F∂pamWv IW-°v. bm{X°m-cn¬ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ, k¿°m¿ Poh\-°m¿, sSIvt\m-]m¿Iv t]mep≈ ÿm]\-ß-fnse sFSn DtZym-Kÿ¿, Znh-k°qen tPmen-°m¿ F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. bm{X- ° m- c n¬ 45 iX- a m\w t]cpw sXmgn¬ taJ- e - b n- e p- ≈ - h - c m- W v. FIv k v { ]kv s{Sbn- \ p- I ƒ, ]mk- © ¿, saap F∂n-h-sb√mw Ah¿ k©m-c-Øn\mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ p. Xncp- h - \ - ¥ ]pcw˛sN- ß - ∂ q¿ sdbn¬]mXbpsS kmt¶-XnI khn-ti-j-XIfn¬ Ct∏mƒ Cc-´-∏m-X-bm-sW∂Xpw 25 sI.hn Fkn {Sm£≥, t{_mUvtKPv, aƒ´n Bkvs]IvSv If¿ sse‰v kn·-enMv F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp-∂p. 27 tÃj-\p-I-fmWv Cu Zpc-Øn-

ep- ≈ - X v . AXn¬ Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw sk≥{S¬, sIm√w PwKvj≥, Imbw-Ipfw PwKv j ≥, sNß- ∂ q¿ F∂nh henb tÃj-\p-If - m-Wv. tÃj-\p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ icm-icn Zqcw 4.65 In.-ao-‰d - m-Wv. dnt∏m¿´-\p-kc - n®v k_¿_≥ k¿hokn¬ an\naw bm{X- ° qen ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]Øv cq]-bm-Wv. In.-ao‰-dn\v 0.80 ss]k apX¬ 2.00 cq]-h-scbmWv \nc-°p-hy-Xym-kw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øp-\n∂v sNß-∂q¿ hsc-bp≈ 125 In.ao-‰¿ Zqcw 100 cq]bv°v bm{X sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw \n¿ZnjvS k_¿_≥ k¿ho-kn\v {]Xn-Zn\ icmicn bm{Xm- s N- e hv 87.77 cq]bmWv . _ n\v CXv 60.54 cq]bpw Imdn\v 237.91 cq]-bp-am-Wv. aWn-°q-dn\v 57 In.ao Bbncn°pw k_¿_≥ s{Sbn\ns‚ thKw. c≠v aWn-°q¿ 10 an\n´v apX¬ c≠v aWn°q¿ 40 an\n´v hsc-bmIpw Cu Zqcw HmSn-

km[y-Xm-]-T\ dnt∏m¿´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm√w tÃj-\p-I-fpsS tijo-h¿[\bpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®p-th-fn, sIm√w, amth-en-°c tÃj-\p-I-fpsS bm¿Uv \ho-I-c-Whpw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ Ccp-]Xv ]vfm‰vt^m-ap-I-fp-sSbpw Dbcw Ãm≥Um¿Uv Db-cØn-te°v h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw ip]m¿i sNøp∂p

hnhn[ hml-\-ß-fpsS bm{Xm-\n-c-°p-Iƒ sk£≥

Pn√ km

Xncp˛ sIm√w

s{Sbn≥ ORD/M Mail EMU Exp

_kv

SmIvkn

S/ Fast

AC CC

Ist

AC 3T

AC 2T

Fast

Super

Non AC

Hmt´m RRTS

165

285

420

510

100

735

800

204

Xncp˛ 105 Imbw-Ipfw Pw.

245

370

470

665

300

1095

1200

324

100

Xncp˛ sNß-∂q¿

245

320

470

665

1140

1250

339

100

125

sIm®n sat{Sm bm{Xm-\n-c°v

Zqcw

0˛2

2˛4

4˛6

6˛9

9˛12

12-˛15

15˛18

\nc°v (cq-])

P\]Yw

18-˛21 21-˛24 24-˛27 27

30 tabv 2014

k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th bm{Xm-\n-c°v TVC

tÃj≥

QLN

KYJ MVLK CNGR

2.5

6.2

13.4

64.5

105.3

113.2

125

TVC

100

TVP

2.5

100

KCVL

6.2

100

KZK

13.4

100

VAK

100

QLN

64.5

KYJ

105.3

100

MVLK

113.2

100

CNGR

125

100

sb-Øm-\p≈ ka-bw. BZy-h¿jw Xs∂ 48 A[nI s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ (Hmtcm Zni-bnepw 24 hoXw) HmSn-°p-hm≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂p. \n¿Znjv S k¿ho- k v ]cn- l mcw ImtW≠ Nne sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. Hmt´m-am-‰nIv kn·-enMv k{º-Zm-bØn\v {]Xn-_‘ - a - p-b¿Øp∂ 78 seh¬t{Im-kp-If - mWv Ah. AXm-bXv aq∂v In.-ao-‰¿ {Sm°v Zqc-Øn¬ c≠v seh¬t{Imkp-Iƒ. tÃj-\p-If - n¬ ]vfm‰vt^m-ap-If - psS Db- c - Ø n\v sFI- c q- ] y- a n- √ m- Ø - X mWv as‰m∂v. Ãm≥Um¿Uv Db-ca - mb 840 ao‰dn¬ Ipd-hmWv Ccp-]Xv ^vfm‰vt^m-ap-Iƒ°v.

tabv 2014

TVP KCVL KZK VAK

km[y-Xm-]-T\ dnt∏m¿´v Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw, sIm√w tÃj-\p-If - psS tijo-h¿[\bpw Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw, sIm®p- t h- f n, sIm√w, amth- e n- ° c tÃj- \ p- I - f psS bm¿Uv \ho-I-c-Whpw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂p. ta¬∏-d™ Ccp-]Xv ]vfm‰vt^m-ap-Ifp-sSbpw Dbcw Ãm≥Um¿Uv Db-c-Ønte°v h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw ip]m¿i sNøp∂p. A[nI kpc-£-bv°mbn s{Sbn≥ s{]m´£≥ B‚ v hmWnMv knÃap≈ Hmt´m-am‰nIv _vtfmIv kn·-enMmWv. a‰p bm{Xm-am¿K-ß-fp-sS hnI-k-\-hpambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ sNe-hp-Np-

cp-ßp-sa-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa bm{Xm-]m-X-bpS\ofw Hscm‰ \K-c-]-Y-ambn I≠p-sIm≠p≈ ]pXnb tkh-\-hy-h-km-b-ß-fpsSbpw Su¨jn-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k-\w, k_¿_≥ sdbn¬sh hgn km[n-X-amIp∂ bm{Xm-e`- y-Xb - psS h¿[\ krjvSn°p∂ sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - fpw {]mtZ-inI hnIk-\hpw, tZio-b-]mX 47-˛epw Fw.kn tdmUnepw bm{X-°p-cp°pw aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw Hgn-hm-I¬, X∑q-ea - p≈ Du¿P-em-`w F∂nh-sbms° k_¿_≥ sdbn¬th-bpsS t\´-ßf - mbn km[y-Xm-]T - \ dnt∏m¿´v FSpØp-]d - b - p-∂p.

P\]Yw

Ih¿tÃmdn

cmPp-t]mƒ

tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp KXm-KXw:

Nne Pq_nen Nn¥-Iƒ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ Imcy-£-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w bm{X-°m-cpsS at\m-`m-h-Ønepw am‰w htc-≠-Xp≠v

c- f - Ø n¬ hyh- ÿ m- ] n- X - a mb s]mXp- K - X m- K X kwhn- [ m\w \ne- h n¬ h∂n´v 75 h¿jw ]n∂n- ´ ncn- ° p∂p. 1938 ¬ ÿm]n-X-amb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ‰v {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v k¿ho-kneq- s S- b mWv CXn\p XpS°w Ipdn- ® - X v . ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°pw km[m- c - W - ° m¿°pw Ipd™

10 P\]Yw

sNe-hn¬ KXm-KX Bh-iy-ßƒ \S-Øm\p≈ D]m- [ n- b mWv s]mXp- K - X m- K X kwhn- [ m- \ w. h¿[n- ® p- h - c p∂ hml\ s]cp∏w kr„n-°p∂ KXm-KX Ipcp°pw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßfpw Hcp ]cn-[nhsc Ipd- b v°m\pw Imcy- £ - a - a mb s]mXp- K - X m- K X kwhn- [ m\w Bh- i yamWv. 2011 ¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ ]pd-Øn-d°nb tIcf kwÿm\ (I-c-Sp) KXm-KX

\bw tIc-fØ - nse s]mXp-KX - m-KX kwhn[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Nne \nco-£-W-ßƒ apt∂m´p sh°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse KXm-KX kwhn-[m\w {][m-\-ambpw tdmUv am¿KsØ B{ibn-®m-Wp-≈-Xv. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb s]mXpK-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v 75 h¿jw Ign- ™ n´pw tIc- f - Ø nse samØw bm{Xm-K-Xm-K-X-Øns‚ 33 iXtabv 2014

2025 HmsS tIc-fØnse bm{Xm-KX - m-KX - Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\hpw s]mXp-KX - m-KXw hgn-bm-°m-\mWv KXmKX \bw e£y-an-Sp∂Xv. Cu e£yw t\Sm\m-bm¬ km[m-cW - °m¿°v Ipd™ sNehn¬ bm{X sNøm\p≈ kwhn-[m\w hn]p-es - ∏-Spw. ]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-en-Xm-hÿbv°pw CXp hfsc KpWw sNøpw. km[m-c-W-°m¿°v Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ bm{X sNøm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w hn]p-es∏- S pw. ]cn- ÿ nXn k¥p- e n- X m- h ÿbv°pw CXp hfsc KpWw sNøpw. ]s£ \ne-hn-ep≈ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°nbm¬ am{Xta CXv km[y-am-Iq. Cu Imcy£-a-Xbv°v c≠v LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v ˛ e`y- X - b n- e p≈ h¿[\ ˛ AXm- b Xv s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w P\-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-°m≥ th≠ \S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I. Cu c≠p LS-Iß- s f- ∏ ‰n {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ° p- t ºmƒ tIc- f -

Ønse G‰hpw {][m\ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX am[y-a-amb tdmUv hgn-bp≈ s]mXp-KXm- K - X - Ø n- \ mWv ChnsS IqSp- X ¬ {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. BZy- a mbn e`y- X - b n- e p≈ h¿[- \ bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. tIcf tamt´m¿ hml-\- h-Ip-∏ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw Ign™ 12 h¿j- Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ tIc- f Ønse km[m-cW _ p-I-fpsS FÆw Cc-´n-bmbn h¿[n-®p. CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ a‰p hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿[-\-tb-°mƒ Ipd-hmWv CXv F¶nepw Cu t\´w Ipd®p ImtW-≠-Xn-√. ]s£ Cu t\´w \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ _ pIƒ HmSp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb hen-∏-ap≈ IqSp-X¬ tdmUp-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. tIcf-Ønse `qcn-]£w tdmUp-Ifpw ]©mb-Øp-I-fpsS Iogn-em-Wv. KXm-KX \btcJ {]Imcw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]©m-b-ØpI-fpsS Iogn-ep≈ tdmUp-I-fn¬ 95 iXam-\-Øn\pw _kv k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v Bh-iy-amb hoXn C√. Cu {]iv\w c≠p coXn- b n¬ ]cn- l - c n- ° mw. H∂v tdmUp-I-fpsS hoXn Iq´mw (ho-Xn-bp≈ ]e tdmUp-I-fn¬, DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nne ss_∏mkv tdmUp-I-fn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v _kv k¿hokv C√ F∂Xv thsd Imcyw). c≠v ˛ hoXn Ipd™ tdmUp-If- n ¬ D]- t bm- K n- ° m≥ ]‰nb hen∏w Ipd™ hml- \ - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ® p≈ s]mXp-K-Xm-KXw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. hoXn Ipd™ hgn-I-fnse s]mXp-K-XmK- X - Ø n- \ mbn hen∏w Ipd™ an\n _kp-Iƒ thW-sa∂v tIcf KXm-KX \bw \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p. Cu \n¿tZiw \S∏n-em-bm¬ hen∏w Ipd™ hgn-I-fp≈ {]tZ-i-ßƒ°p am{X-a√ {]tbm-P-\w. DZm-

am\w am{Xta s]mXp-K-Xm-KXw hgn \S°p-∂p-≈q. \yq\-]-£-amb s]mXp-K-XmKX hml- \ - ß ƒ `qcn- ] £w hcp∂ kzImcy hml-\-ßƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Cgbm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ ^eambn P\-ßƒ°v s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Ønep≈ hnizmkw \„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw s]mXpK-Xm-KX kwcw-`-ßƒ kmº-ØnI \„w t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xmbn tIcf KXmKX \b-tcJ ]d-bp-∂p. {]kvXpX \btcJ {]Imcw tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-K-XmKX kwhn-[m\w ssiih Zi-bn-ep-≈Xpw sNe-th-dn-bXpw B{i-bn-°m≥ ]‰m-ØXp-am-Wv. 2025 HmsS tIc-f-Ønse bm{XmK-Xm-K-X-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\hpw s]mXpK-Xm-KXw hgn-bm-°m-\mWv KXm-KX \bw e£y-an-Sp-∂X - v. Cu e£yw t\Sm-\m-bm¬ tabv 2014

P\]Yw 11

l-c-W-ambn F F∂ ÿeØp \n∂pw _n F∂ ÿew hgn thWw kn F∂ ÿe-tØ°p t]mIm-≥ F∂p k¶¬∏n°p- I . _nbn¬ \n∂pw knbn- t e°v [mcmfw _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ D≠v F¶n¬ Fbv°pw kn°pw / Fbv°pw _n°pw CS-bn¬ _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Ipd-bpw. F Hcp P\km-{µX Ipd™ {]tZ-i-amsW-¶n¬ sNdnb an\n _ p-Iƒ D]tbm- K n®v Fbv ° pw _n°pw CS- b n¬ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-SpØm≥ Ign-bpw. Imcyw Cß-s\-sbms° BsW-¶nepw KXm-KX \bØnse Cu \n¿tZiw C\nbpw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign™n-´n-√. CXv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Nne tNmZyßƒ°v DØcw Int´-≠-Xp≠v. (1) an\n _kp- I - t f- ° mƒ sNdpXpw F∂m¬ s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ X° coXn-bn¬ cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX-Xpamb hml- \ - ß ƒ hn- ] Wnbn¬ e`yamtWm? (2) e`y- a mWv F¶n¬ Ah s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn\v Fs¥- ¶ nepw \nb- a - X - S w \ne\n¬°p-∂pt≠m? (3) AØcw hml-\ßƒs]m-Xp-KX - m-KX - Ø - n\v D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Ah-bnse bm{Xm-\n-c°v F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

KXm-K-X-am¿K-ß-fpsS GtIm-]\w s]mXp-K-Xm-KX e`yX h¿[n-∏n-°ptºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠ as‰mcp hnj-b-amWv hnhn-[-Xcw KXm-KX am¿K-ßƒ XΩnep≈ GtIm-]-\w. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Cu ASpØ Ime- Ø mbn Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcsØ sIm®p-thfn sdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw ]e Zo¿L- Z qc s{Sbn- \ pIfpw k¿hokv Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse s{Sbn≥ bm{X-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ kmam\yw {]Np-c-{]-Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp (A-\u-tZym-

12 P\]Yw

Kn-I) s{Sbn≥ kab ]´n-I-bpsS BZy t]Pn¬Øs∂ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv "ap≥Iq´n Bh-iy-amb bm{Xm-ku-Icyw Hcp-°msX sIm®p-thfn sdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ bm{X°m¿ h∂n- d - ß - c pXv ' F∂m- W v . ]e Zo¿L-Zqc s{Sbn-\p-Ifpw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sdbn¬th tÃjs‚ KXn CXmWv F¶n¬ a‰p ]e sNdp- I n- S - ˛ - C - S - Ø cw sdbn¬th tÃj- \ p- I - f psS Ahÿ Duln- ° m- h p- ∂ - t X- b p- ≈ p. kabw sshInbpw a‰pw FØp∂ s{Sbn-\p-Ifnse bm{X-°m¿ Hcp-]s£ s]mXp-K-XmKX kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\mbn ImØp-\n∂p F∂p hcn- √ . CØcw bm{X- ° m¿°v

kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ tIc-f-Ønse anI® _kv kuI-cy-ßƒ e`y-a-√mØ sdbn¬th tÃj- \ p- I ƒ tI{µo- I - c n®v IqSp-X¬ _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-t]mse tIc-f-Ønse Nne \K-c-ß-fnse _kv Ãm‚p-I-fpsS `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ÿm\w aqew Ahbn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ _kp-I-fn¬ h∂nd-ßp∂ bm{X-°m¿°v B \K-c-ß-fnse hfsc Xnc- t °- d nb ÿe- ß - f n- t e- ° pt]mepw s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kuIcyw e`ya- √ . Cu {]iv \ w ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ Xncs™SpØ \K- c - ß - f nse BƒØn- c °p≈ {][m\ {]tZ-ißƒ tI{µo-I-cn®v

tabv 2014

k¿°p-e¿ _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Bcw-`n°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-epsS {][m\w Cu hn[- s a√mw s]mXp- K - X m- K X e`yX h¿[n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp {][m\ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymkw s]mXp/ kzImcy taJ-e-I-fpsS ]¶ns\ kw_‘n-®mWv. tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-K-Xm-KX taJ- e - b nse k¿°m¿ ÿm]- \ - a mb sI.F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn-bpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ-sb-∏‰n Gsd hm¿Ø-Iƒ {]Xy-£s∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ]s£ AXns‚ t]cn¬ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX cwKØv s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ßƒ th≠ F∂p Xocp-am-\n°p- ∂ Xv hnth- I - ] q¿W- a m- b n- c n- ° n- √ . _kv Nm¿Pv h¿[\ Dƒs∏sS ]e Imcyß- f nepw kzImcy _ p- S - a - I - f psS kΩ¿Z-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambn ^en-°m-ØXv Hcp _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\ambn sI.-F-kv.B¿.-Sn.kn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. 50 Hmfw h¿j-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu ÿm]-\sØ kzbw-]-cym]v-X-am-°pI- b mWv sNtø- ≠ - X v . CXn- \ p≈ ]e \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw hnZ-Kv[¿ ap≥t]m´p sh®n´p-≠v. Ah \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ B¿P-hamWv th≠-Xv. F¶nepw XXv°mew sI.F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn-bpsS kmºØnI Ac£n- X m- h ÿ IW- ° n- s e- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ h¿[n® s]mXp- K - X m- K X e`y- X bv ° v kzIm- c y- t a- J - e sb B{ibn- t °- ≠ n- h t∂°mw. s]mXp-K-Xm-KX cwKØv ]Ww apS-°p∂ kzImcy kwcw-`-I¿°v \ymbamb em`w Dd-∏m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tIc-fØn¬ \nt£] kulrZ A¥-co£w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ N¿®I-fn¬ Hcn-°epw s]mXp-K-Xm-KX taJtabv 2014

e-sb-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in®p I≠n-´n-√. em`-Ic-amb coXn-bn¬ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwcw`w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ tIcf-Ønse ]e ]´-W-ß-fn-sebpw KXmKX°pcp-°n-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°msX Xcan-√. h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v `mhn-bn¬ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwcw`w \SØp-∂-h-cpsS em`sØ _m-[n-t®-°mw. KXm- K - X - ° p- c p- ° n¬ s]Sp- ∂ - X p- a qew s]mXp-K-Xm-KX hml-\-ßƒ°v ka-b-¢n]vXX ]men-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. CXv s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ hnizm- k y- X sb _m[n- ° p- ∂ p. Cu {]iv \ w ]cn- l - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn ÿnc-

_kv Nm¿Pv h¿[\ Dƒs∏sS ]e Imcy-ßfnepw kzImcy _ p-S-a-IfpsS kΩ¿Z-ßƒ ]q¿Wambn ^en-°m-ØXv Hcp _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\ambn sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn \ne\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. 50 Hmfw h¿j-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu ÿm]\sØ kzbw-]-cym]v-X-am°p-I-bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv. CXn-\p≈ ]e \n¿tZ-ißfpw hnZ-Kv[¿ ap≥t]m´p sh®n-´p-≠v

ambn KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v \ne-\n¬°p∂ taJ-e-Iƒ°p ]pdØv kn‰n k¿hokv Hgn- s I- b p≈ s]mXp- K - X m- K X hml- \ ßƒ k¿hokv Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n- ° - W w. Cßs\ k¿hokv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂ ÿe- ß - f n¬ \n∂pw IqSp- X ¬ kn‰n k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°-Ww. s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øns‚ e`yX h¿[n∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv CXphsc ]d™-Xv. ]s£ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX e`yX h¿[n- ® - X p- s Im≠p am{Xw Imcy- a n- √ . s]mXp-K-Xm-KX tkh-\-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v BI¿j-I-am-bm¬ am{Xta s]mXp-K-XmKX D]-tbmKw h¿[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Htc kabw s]mXp-K-Xm-K-Xhpw kzIm-cy-K-XmK-X-ku-I-cyhpw {]m]y-am-b-h¿ s]mXpK-Xm-KXw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m- I - W w. CXn\v s]mXp- K - X m- K Xw kzIm-cy-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ß-tf-°mƒ Nne- h p- I p- d - ™ Xpw kuI- c y- { ]- Z hpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Zqc bm{Xbv°v s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ kzIm-cy-K-XmKX kwhn-[m-\-ß-tf°mƒ sNe-hp-Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ {lkz- Z qc bm{X- b psS Imcy- Ø n¬F√mbv t ∏mgpw Cß- s \- b - √ . an\naw _kv Nm¿Pv Ggp cq]- b n¬ FØn \n¬°p∂p. A©p Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ hsc F{X Ipd™ Zqcw k©-cn-®mepw Ggp cq] Xs∂ sImS-p°-Ww. Ht∂m ct≠m Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\-Øn¬ bm{X- s N- ø m- \ p≈ sNehv Ggp cq] BsW-¶n¬t∏mepw Bfp-Iƒ Ccp-N{I hml-\-Øn¬ bm{X-sN-øm≥ {ian-°pw. Ah IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-sW∂XpXs∂ Imc-Ww. hfsc Ipd™ Zqc-Ønep≈ bm{X- b v ° p- t ]mepw c≠p _kv

P\]Yw 13

amdn-°-b-td≠ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cßs\ hcp-tºmƒ hfsc Ipd™ Zqcw bm{XsN-øm≥ t]mepw 14 cq] sNe-hm-t°≠n-h-cp-∂p. Cu kml-N-cyhpw kzImcy- h m- l \ D]- t bmKw t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n°p∂p. CØcw {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n°m≥ s{Sbn-\p-I-fnse kok¨ Sn°-‰pIƒ°v kam-\-amb coXn-bn¬ bm{Xm-]mkp-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {lkzZq-c-_-kp-Ifn¬ Dƒs∏sS CXp em`-I-cambn \S-Øm≥ Ign-bptam F∂v ]cn-tim[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. e`y- X bpw Bh- i yhpw/tNmZ- \ hpw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂ i‡nI-fm-Wv. s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øns‚ e`yX h¿[n- ∏ n- ° p∂Xv P\- ß - f psS Bh- i yßƒ IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ _kp-Iƒ bm{X-°m-cn√msX HmSp-Itbm bm{X-°m¿°mbn a’cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ bm{X- t ¢iw \ne- \ n¬°p∂ ÿnXn D≠m-I-cpXv. AXm-Xv {]tZ-isØ P\-ßfpsS bm{Xm Bh-iy-ßƒ s]mXp-K-XmKX cwKsØ kwcw-`-I-cn-te°v FØn°m≥ Ign- b - W w. Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw a‰pw CXn¬ \n¿WmbI ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥ Ign-t™-°pw.

kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb bm{Xbv°v CsXms° \S-∂mepw F√m P\-hn`m-K-ßfpw kzImcy KXm-K-X-Øn¬ \n∂v s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-te°v amdW-sa-∂n-√. tIc-f-Øns‚ {]tXyI kml-Ncyw IqSn ChnsS ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. (1) hntZi ]W-Øn-s‚bpw a‰-\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßfp-sSbpw ^e-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-X\n-e-hmcw Xmc-X-tay\ t`Z-s∏´ \ne-bnemWv (]m¿iz- h Xv I cn- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - c psS {]iv \ - ß ƒ \ne- \ n¬°p∂p F∂Xv thsd Imcyw). (2) BtKm-f-oI-c-W-Øns‚bpw DZm-coI-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-ambn B[p-\nI hml-\-ßƒ kz¥-am-°p-I-sb∂Xv C∂p hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. kz¥ambn Hcp hml\w D≠m-hpI F∂Xv Hcp- h s‚ A¥- ns‚ AS- b m- f - a mbn ]ecpw Icp-Xp-∂p. XhWhyh-ÿ-bn¬ hml-\-ßƒ kz¥-am-°m-\p≈ kuIcyw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F√m hn`m-K-°mcpw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb kzIm-cy-hm-l\-ß-fn-te°v amdm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv kzm`mhn-I-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kuIcy-{]-Z-amb bm{Xbv°pw s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w ap≥K-W\ \¬I-Ww. Xn°pw Xnc°pw C√m-sXbpw ImØp\n¬∏v Hgn-hm-°nbpw bm{X-sNømw F∂XmWv kzIm-cy-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS KpWw. s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ CXp c≠pw km[y-am-°m≥ tIc-fØ - n¬ ASpØnsS \S-Ønb Nne {ia-ßƒ ]cn-tim[n-°mw.

14 P\]Yw

Xnc- s ™- S pØ A¥¿\- K c dq´p- I fnse km[m- c W _kp- I - f n¬ ko‰v dnk¿th-j≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {iaw \Ss∂-¶nepw {lkz-Zqc bm{X-°m¿°mbn G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb Nne \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ B kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ D]-bp-‡X Ipdt®m F∂p kwi-bn-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp \n∂pw tIm´-b-tØ°p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ _kn¬ dnk¿th-j≥ Bcw`n-°p-∂Xv AhnsS \n∂pw Ac ap°m¬ aWn- ° q¿ F¶nepw bm{X- s N- b v X m¬ am{Xw FØn-t®-cp∂ Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºv F∂ ÿew apX¬°m-Wv. Ac ap°m¬ aWn- ° q¿ _kn¬ \n∂- X n- \ p- t ijw Ccp∂p bm{X-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n FdWm-Ip-fØ - p-\n∂pw Ib-dp∂ bm{X-°m- c≥

F{X-I≠v Imcy-£a- a- m°n-bmepw F√m bm{X°mcpw s]mXp-KX - m-KX - Øn-te°v amdp-sa∂v Dd-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. kzImcy hml-\ß - f - psS DS-aÿ - X - bpw D]-tbmKhpw A¥- ns‚ AS-bm-fambn ImWp-∂h¿ \ap-°n-Sb - n-ep≠v. s]mXp-KX - m-KXw F{X-am{Xw kuI-cy-{]-Zam-bmepw AØ-c° - m¿ kzIm-cy-hm-l\ - ß - f - n¬ k©-cn-°mt\ C„-s∏Sq

]Ww \¬Iptam? ]c-am-h[n dq´p-I-fn¬ ko‰p- I - f psS e`y- X - b - \ p- k - c n®v ko‰v dnk¿th-j≥ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv IqSp-X¬ A`n- I m- a yw. dnk¿th- j ≥ bm{X°m¿°mbn B[p-\nI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfp≈ {]tXyI _kp-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. {][m\ Zo¿L-Zq-c-˛-a-[y-Zqc dq´p-Iƒ°p ]pdsa kzIm-cy-hm-l\ D]tbmKw IqSp-X-embn I≠p-h-cp∂ {lkzZqc dq´p-I-fnepw CØcw k¿ho-kp-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu k¿ho-kpI-fpsS {][m\ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ a[yh¿Kam-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-\m¬ ÿm]-\ß-fnse tPmen ka-b-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Pyambn thWw Ch {Iao- I - c n- ° m≥. Pt\mdw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ _kpIƒ Cu coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ \nb-a-]-c-amb km[y-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ _kp-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS D]-tbmKw IqSpX¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-°m≥ Nne ]›mØe kuI-cy-ßfpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. _kv Ãm‚p-I-fn¬ kzImcy hml-\-ßƒ kpc£n-X-ambn kq£n-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-samcp- ° - W w. ssh‰ne sam_n- e n‰n l_v t]mep≈ Npcp°w ÿe-ß-fnte Cu kuI-cy-ap-≈q. Cu kuIcyw Hcp-°nbmepw FØn-t®-cp∂ ÿesØ Bhiy- Ø n\v s]mXp- K - X m- K X kuIcyw Cs√-¶n¬ Bfp-Iƒ kzIm-cy-hm-l-\-ßƒ D]- t bm- K n- ° m≥ km[y- X - b p- ≠ v . Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ sdbn¬th tÃj\n- s e- ∂ - t ]mse {]os]bv U v Hmt´m/ SmIvkn kuIcyw _kv Ãm‚p-I-fnepw hym]n-∏n-°-Ww. bm{Xm-Sn-°-‰ns‚ IqsSØs∂ {]os]bvUv Hmt´m/SmIvkn Sn°‰pw _p°v sNøm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp°-Ww. tabv 2014

ImØn-cn∏v Hgn-hm-°m≥ {lkz- Z qc dq´p- I - f n- e - S °w Ft∏msgms° Ftßm-s´√mw s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kuIcyw D≠v F∂-Xn-s\ kw_-‘n® hnhcw F√m-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw e`y-am°m- \ m- b m¬ Imcy- a mb ImØp- \ n¬∏v IqSmsX Xs∂ s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn[m\w hgn bm{X sNøm-\m-Ipw. sI.-Fkv.B¿.Sn.-kn. Xß-fpsS Zo¿L-Zqc _kpI-fn¬ Pn.-]n.-F-kv. kwhn-[m\w LSn-∏n°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn-em-Wv. CXp-hgn Hcp _kv Ct∏mƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv F∂v IrXyambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. sI.-F-kv.-B¿.Sn.-kn. _kp-Isf \nco-£n-°m-\p≈ Cu kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ hnhc- ß ƒ XXv ° mew s]mXp- P - \ - ß ƒ°v e`y-a√ F∂mWv Adn-hv. F√m- Ø cw sI.- F - k v . - B ¿.- S n.- k n./ kzImcy _ p- I - f nepw Pn.- ] n.- F - k v . Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ LSn-∏n-°m-\m-bm¬ Nne _kv tÃm∏p-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ _kv ka-b-hn-hc ]´n-I-bpsS Hcp sslsSIv ]Xn∏v \ne-hn¬ hcpw. Nne sdbn¬th

tÃj- \ p- I - f n¬ B tÃj≥ hgn GsX√mw s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ Ft∏m-sgms° IS-∂p-h-cp-sa-∂pw, {]kvXpX s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ GXv ka-bØv FØn-t®-cp-sa∂v {]Xo£n-°p∂p F∂pw Ct∏mƒ Ah FhnsS FØn F∂pw Adn-bm-\p≈ F¬.-kn.Un. kv{Io≥ D≠v. C¥y-bn¬ HmSp∂ s{Sbn-\p-I-fpsS X’-ab ÿnXn-hn-hcw Adn-bm-\p≈ sh_vssk‰pw \ne-hn-ep≠v. CtX kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ tIc-f-Ønse _kp-Iƒ°pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-°qtS? tIcf-Øn¬ F√m _kp-Iƒ°pw Ah-c-h-cptabv 2014

tS-Xmb {]h¿Ø-\-k-a-b-ap-≠v. Hmtcm ka-bØpw Ah FhnsS FØn-t®cpw F∂-Xv kw_-‘n®v AXmXv _kp-I-fpambn _‘-s∏-´-h¿°v [mc-W-bp≠m-Ipw. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ka-b-hn-hc ]´nI-bpsS IqsS Pn.-]n.-F-kv. hgn e`n-°p∂ _kp-I-fpsS X’-ab ÿnXnhnh-chpw IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-Ifn- t e- X n\v kam- \ - a mbn bm{X- ° m¿°v Bh- i y- a mb hnh- c ßƒ e`y- a m- ° p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Ipw. A\p-tbm-Py-amb Pn.-]n.-F-kv. kwhn-[m\w F√m _ p-I-fnepw LSn-∏n-°m-\m-bm¬ Hcp _kv tÃm∏n¬ \n¬°p∂ bm{X°m-c\v AXp-hgn Ftßm-s´ms° Ft∏msgms° _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Ds≠∂pw F{X ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah AhnsS FØn- t ®cpsa∂pw Adn- b m≥ Ign- b w. Cu hnh-c-ßƒ Hcp F¬.-kn.-Un. kv{Io≥ D]-tbm-Kn®v AXmXv _kv tÃm∏p-I-fn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. F¬.-kn.-Un. kv{Io\n¬ hmWnPy ]c-ky-ßƒ {]Z¿in∏n®v Cu kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n- \ m- h - i y- a mb

Kn®v s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w hgnbp≈ bm{X-Iƒ bm{X-°m¿°v Ffp-∏Øn¬ Bkq-{XWw sNøm-\m-Ipw. Cu kuIcyw samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fnepw e`y-am-°n-bm¬ FhnsS \n∂p-th-W-sa¶nepw Cu kuIcyw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. C{]-Im-c-sa√mw Hcp ÿeØp e`y-amb s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS X’ab hnhcw e`y-am-bm¬ bm{X-°m¿°v s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ D]-tbmKn-°m-\p≈ XmXv]cyw h¿[n-°pw. ta¬ hnh-cn® coXn-bn-se√mw s]mXpK-XmX kwhn-[m\w Imcy-£-a-am-°pI F∂Xv H´pw Ffp-∏-a-√. s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m\w Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnhn[ \n¿tZ-iß - f - psS {]mtbm-Kn-IX - s - b∏‰n hni-Z-amb XpS¿ ]T-\-ßƒ Bhiy-am-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a√ F{X-I≠v Imcy£- a - a m- ° n- b mepw F√m bm{X- ° mcpw s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-te°v amdp-sa∂v Dd∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. kzImcy hml-\-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw D]-tbm-Khpw A¥- ns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn ImWp-∂-h¿ \ap-°n-S-bn-

]Ww Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNømw. kmaq-lnI-hn-cp-≤-cpsS B{I-a-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Cu kwhn-[m-\-ßsf c£n-°m≥ AhbpsS kwc-£-W-®p-a-Xe ]cn-k-c-hm-knI- s ftbm k∂- ≤ - k w- L - S - \ - I - s ftbm G¬∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ hn-h-c-ßƒ D]tbm-Kn®v tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ ÿe-ßfn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-te-°p≈ _kp-I-fpsS ka-b-hn-h-c-]-´n-Ibpw X’ab ÿnXn-hn-h-chpw e`y-am-Ip∂ Hcp sh_vssk‰v XpS-ßm-\m-hpw. CXp-]-tbm-

ep≠v . s]mXp- K - X m- K Xw F{X- a m{Xw kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-bmepw AØ-c-°m¿ kzImcy- h m- l - \ - ß - f n¬ k©- c n- ° mt\ C„s∏Sq. Cu at\m-`m-h-Øn¬ am‰w hcptØ-≠Xpw s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXn\mbn hn]p-e-amb {]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bh- i y- a m- W v. ]s£ sNe- h p- I p- d ™Xpw, kuIcy{]-Zhpw Imcy-£-a-hpamb s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS A`m- h - Ø n¬ AØcw {]Nm- c - W - ß ƒ s]m≈-bm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p am{X-amWv ]dbm-\p-≈-Xv.

P\]Yw 15

Ih¿tÃmdn

_n.-Pn.-{io-tZ-hn

tdm-Up-Iƒ \m-Sn-s‚

Po-h-\m-Un-I-ƒ

am-dn am-dn hcp∂ Im-em-h-ÿ-sb A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-f-f tdm-Uv \n¿-an-°pI F-∂Xv \mw t\cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv A-Xp-sIm-≠p Xs∂ ]pXn-b tdm-Up-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-I F-∂-Xn-ep-]cn D≈ tdm-Up-Iƒ \-√ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I F-∂-Xn¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ {i-≤ sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn hcp-∂p.

H-

cp \m-Sn-s‚ km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-ºØn-I-hpw hym-h-km-bn-I-hp-am-b hf¿-®-bn¬ A-hn-Sp-sØ K-Xm-K-X kw- h n- [ m- \ - Ø n- \ v hn- e - t b- d nb ]¶p- ≠ v . sN- e - h p- I p- d - ™ - X pw B[p-\n-I-hpw kp-c-£n-X-hpw P\ß-fpsS B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v ]-cym-]vX-hp-am-b KXm-K-X ku-I-cy-ßƒ D-s≠-¶n¬ am-{X-sa, \m-Sn-s‚ hf¿® Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-hq. tem-I-sØhn-sS-bp-ap-ff hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-ßfpsS K-Xm-K-X kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \ap-°v Cu h-kvXp- X a- \ - n- e m- h pw. tdm- U v, sdbn¬- s h hm- b p am¿- K ap≈ KXm-K-Xw, P-e-]m-X-Iƒ F∂n-hbmWv tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-f-f {]- [ m- \ K- X m- K - X am¿- K - ß ƒ. CXn¬ X-s∂ {]-[m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln°p-∂-Xv tdm-Uv am¿-K-ap-f-f K-XmK-X-am-Wv. bm-{X sN-øm-\pw N-c-°pIƒ sIm-≠p-t]m-hm-\pw P-\-ßƒ G- ‰ - h p- a - [ n- I w B- { i- b n- ° p- ∂ Xv tdm-Un-s\-bm-Wv. sd-bn¬-sh kv-t‰j≥, hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw, Xp-d-ap-J-

16 P\]Yw

ßƒ, t_m´p P-´n-Iƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xn-\pw \mw tdm-Up-]-tbmKn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ tdm-Up-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚ Po-h-\m-Un-I-fm-Wv. 2.43 e- £ w In. ao. \o- f - Ø n- e p- f - f tdmUv irw-J-e-bm-Wv \-ap-°p-f-f-Xv. \o-fØn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ \mw a-‰p kw-ÿm-\ß- s f A- t ]- £ n- ® v ap≥- ] - ¥ n- b n- e m- W v . F∂m¬ A-tßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap-f-f sIm-®p sIm-®p {Km-a-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-®p sIm-≠v I- S - ∂ p t]m- h p- ∂ \- Ω p- s S tdm- U n- s ‚ Ahÿ ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv. am-dn am-dn hcp∂ Im-em-h-ÿ-sb A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-f-f tdm-Uv \n¿-an-°pI F-∂Xv \mw t\-cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv A-Xp-sIm-≠p Xs∂ ]pXn-b tdm-Up-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-I F-∂-Xnep-]-cn D≈ tdm-Up-Iƒ \-√ A-h-ÿbn¬ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I F-∂-Xn¬ \mw IqSpX¬ {i-≤ sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-∂p. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-°-∏p-d-ap-f-f hn-`-hk-am-l-c-Ww \-Ωp-sS tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\ taJ-e-bn¬ B-h-iy-am-Wv. k¿-°m-cn-X-c G- P ≥- k n- I - s f- b pw ÿm- ] - \ - ß - s f- b pw

kzIm-cy/tIm¿-∏t- d-‰v kw-cw-`I - s - c-bpw Cu ta-Je - b - n-te-bv° - v B-I¿-jn-t°-≠X - m-hi - yam-Wv. 2012˛13 se \-Ωp-sS tdm-Un-s‚ \o-fw 2,43,373.398 In. ao. B-bn. \-Ωp-sS tdmUns‚ km-{µ-X 100 NXp-c-{i In. ao. \v 626.23 Io. an B-Wv. C-Xv tZ-io-b km-{µ-Xbmb 142.67 In. ao °mƒ D-b¿-∂-Xm-Wv. H-cp e-£w P-\-kw-Jy-bv-°v 728 Io. an F-∂ \n-c-°n-em-Wv tdm-Un-s‚ \o-fw. ]- © m- b - Ø p- I ƒ, s]m- X p- a - c m- a - Ø v hIp-∏v, ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ, tIm¿-]-tdj- \ p- I ƒ, h- \ w h- I p- ∏ v , P- e - t k- N - \ hIp∏v, sd-bn¬-sh, ssh-Zyp-Xn t_m¿-Uv Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[ k¿-°m¿ G-P≥-kn-Ifp-sS ta¬-t\m-´-Øn-em-Wv tdm-Uv \n¿amW-hpw ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw \-S-°p-∂-Xv. BsI tdm- U n- s ‚ \o- f - Ø n¬ 72.92 i- X - a m- \ w tdmUpw ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ta¬-t\m-´-Ønem-Wv. 13.7 i-X-am-\w s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv ssIIm-cyw sN-øp-∂p. 7.57 i-X-am-\w ap\nkn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpw 2.73 i-X-am-\w tIm¿-]td-j-\p-I-fpw, 1.88 i-X-am-\w h-\w h-Ip∏pw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂p. tabv 2014

hn-hn-[ G-P≥-kn-I-fp-sS A-[o-\-X-bn-ep-f-f tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \o-fw Name of Department Panchayats PWD(R&B$) Muncipalities Corporations Forests Irrigation PWD(NH) Others(Railways, KSEB)

Road Length 177466.257 31811.601 18411.87 6644 4575.77 2611.9 1524 328

]-©m-b-Øp tdm-Up-I-fn¬ 29.66 i-X-am-\w Sm-dn-´-Xpw 43.5 i- X - a m- \ w I- √ p- ] m- I n- b - X p- a m- W v . s]m- X p- a - c m- a - Ø v h- I p- ∏ v ssIImcyw sN-øp-∂ tdm-Un¬ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw (10.8 i-X-am-\w) tIm-´-bw Pn-√-bn-em-Wv. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ `m-Kw h-b-\m-ń-em-Wv (aq∂v i-X-am-\w) PWD tdm-Up-I-fn¬ 2240 ]m-e-ß-fpw 51360 Iep-¶p-I-fpw D-≠v. C-h-bn¬ 85 ]m-e-ß-fpw 1591 I-ep-¶p-I-fpw ]p-Xp-°n ]-Wn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se tdm-Uv \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v C-¥y≥ tdm-Uv tIm¨{K- v \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂ \n-e-hm-c-hpw MORTH \¬-°p-∂ am\Zfi-ß-fpw \n¿-_-‘-am-bpw ]m-en-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C. {io-[-cs‚ (sa-º¿, B-kq-{X-W t_m¿-Uv) t\-{X-Xz-Øn-ep-f-f hnZKv-[ k-an-Xn X-bm-dm-°n tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ B-kq-{X-W t_m¿-Uv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® dn-t∏m¿-ń¬ tdm-Uv \n¿-am-WsØ-bpw tdm-Uv kp-c-£-sb-bpw kw-_-‘n-®v \n-c-h[n ]p-Xn-b \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ A-S-ßn-bn-Sp-≠v. d-∫¿ XpS-ßnb _n-‰v-an≥, πm-Ãn-Iv am-en-\y-ßƒ F-∂n-h tdm-Uv \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv km-t¶-Xn-I-am-bpw kmºØn-I-am-bpw Kp-W-I-c-am-sW-∂v {]-kv-Xp-X dn-t∏m¿-ń¬ \n¿-t±-in-®n-Sp-≠v. tdm-Uv \n¿am-W-Øn-\pw hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p-am-bn K-h¨sa‚ v \n-c-h-[n ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Kh¨sa‚n-t‚-bpw s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏n-t‚-bpw kw-bp-‡ {i-a-^-e-am-bn cq-]w-sIm-≠ tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ K-Xm-K-X ]-≤-Xn (KSTP) tem-I _m-¶n-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS ê{]-Z-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂p. tI-c-f tdmUv ^-≠v t_m¿-Un-s‚ Io-gn¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn h-f-sc hn-P-b-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-Ibpw C-Xv sIm-®n-bn-epw tIm-gn-t°m-Spw \-S-Øm-\p-f-f \-S-]Sn-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. Iq-Sm-sX h¿-[n-®p hcp∂ K-Xm-K-X Ip-cp-°n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-b \n-c-h-[n ]m-e-ßfpw ta¬-∏m-e-ß-fpw a-‰pw \n¿-an-°m-\p-f-f ]-≤-Xn-bpw cq-]s∏-´p h-cp-∂p. tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Pym-ao-Xn-b X-I-cm-dp-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-®pw I-h-e-Iƒ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®pw s]m-Xp kz-Imcy ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS \n-e-hn-ep-f-f tdm-Up-I-fp-sS A-hÿ ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\p-f-f \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-ÿm-\ tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\ ]-≤-Xn (SRIP) {]-Im-cw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. B-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn IqSp-X¬ an-I-®-Xpw kp-c-£n-X-hpw sN-e-hp Ip-d-™Xp-am-b K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\w hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-\mbn \n-c-h-[n K-th-j-W ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Cu cw-K-Øv K-th-j-W ]T\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v DRIQ BOARD, KHRI, NATPAC Xp-Sßn-b ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Cu cw-K-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. DRIQ BOARD \n-c-h-[n ]m-e-ß-fpw tdm-Up-I-fpw cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sNbvXp I-gn-™p. s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏v \-S-Øp∂ tdm-Uv \n¿am-Wtabv 2014

ß-fp-sS Kp-W-ta∑ KHRI D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. Iq-Sm-sX s]m-Xpa-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏n-se D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°v th≠ ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \¬In h-cp-∂p-≠v. K-Xm-K-X cw-K-Øpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ta-J-e-I-fn-epw h¿-j-ß-fm-bn \n-c-h-[n K-th-j-W ]T-\-ßƒ \m-‰v-]m-°n¬ \S∂p h-cp-∂p. tI-c-f tdm-Uv kp-c-£m A-tXm-dn-‰n-bp-sS k-lI-c-W-tØm-sS-bpw \n-c-h-[n ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Iq-SmsX tdm-Up kp-c-£m t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\m-bn hn-hn-[ X-e-Øn¬s∏-´ P-\-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-io-e-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fpw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. PWD, K-Xm-K-Xw, hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cw Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n k¿-°m¿ GP≥kn-Iƒ-°pw sIm-®n sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬-I-º-\n, \m-j-W¬ sslth A-tXm-dn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y ap-X-em-b ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°pw th-≠nbpw K-th-j-W ]T-\-ßƒ \-S-Øm-dp-≠v. B-[p-\n-I \n¿am-W hn-Zybn-eq-sS Kp-W-ta≥-a-tb-dn-b-Xpw an-I-® \n-e-hm-c-ap-f-f-Xp-am-b tdmUp-Iƒ cq-]-I-ev-]-\-sN-øm≥ Cu ]T-\-ßƒ k-lm-bn-®n´p≠v. \-Ωp-sS hm-l-\ km-{µ-X a-‰v ]-e kw-ÿm-\-ß-f-bpw At]£n-®v h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. tdm-Uv K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ `q-cn-`m-Khpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv kz-Im-cy k¿ho-kp-I-fm-Wv. tdm-Un-eqsS-bp-f-f N-c-°p-K-Xm-K-Xw ]q¿-W-am-bpw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-emsW-∂v ]-d-bmw. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b G-I s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]\w sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. B-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ P-\-ßƒ bm{XIƒ- ° m- b n Iq- S p- X ¬ kz- I m- c y ta- J - e - s b B- { i- b n- t °- ≠ n hcp∂p.

km-[m-c-W, kq-∏¿-^m-Ãv, kq-∏¿ Uo-e-Iv-kv, G.-kn. Fb¿ _-kv, ssl-sS-Iv thmƒ-thm _-kv Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[ \n-e-hm-cØn- e p- f - f _- k p- I ƒ sI.- F - k v . - B ¿.- S n.- k n Hm- S n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . F¶nepw P-\-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v C-h Xn-I-bp-∂n-√. D-f-fh-bn¬ X-s∂ G-Xm-≠v 12 i-X-am-\w A-‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ-°m-bn

P\]Yw 17

hml\ßfpsS FÆw

G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ (15.4 i-X-am-\w) hm-l-\-ap-f-f-Xv. sXm-´p ]n∂n¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw (12 i-X-am-\w). G-‰-hpw Ip-d-hv C-Sp-°n Pn-√-bn-em-Wv (1.75 i-X-am-\w). hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw tdm-Uv A-Xn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn sa-®-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv tdmUv K-Xm-K-Xw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp-jv-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. Cu A-h-ÿ tdmU]-I-S-ßƒ-°pw Im-c-W-am-hp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n ap≥-I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSpØn-´pw tdm-U-]-I-S \n-c-°n-\v Im-cy-am-b Ip-d-shm-∂pw Im-Wp∂n-√. C-Xv h-f-sc Ku-c-h-ta-dn-b H-cp Im-cyw X-s∂-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ 2013 ¬ 35230 tdm-U-]-I-S-ß-fpw A-Xn¬ 4151 a-c-W-hpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. 10000 hm-l-\-Øn-\v 44 A-]-I-Sw F∂ I-W-°n¬ \-S-°p-∂p. C-Xv Xm-c-X-tay-\ h-en-b kw-ÿm-\-ßfm-b D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv, cm-P-ÿm≥, Kp-P-dm-Øv C-h-tb-°mƒ Iq-SpX-em-Wv. C-hn-sS 100 A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ G-Xm-≠v 12 t]¿ a-c-W-aS-bp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw G-Xm-≠v 97 A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ 11 t]¿ a-cn°p-∂p. C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ßfm-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-]-I-SØn¬-s]-Sp-∂-Xv. hm-l-\-tam-Sn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS ]n-g-hm-Wv 95 A-]I-S-ßƒ-°pw Im-c-Ww. tdm-Un-s‚ A-h-ÿ, tam-iw Im-em-hÿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw Im-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

sd-bn¬-th

am-‰n-h-bv-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. 28.8 i-X-am-\w _-kp-Iƒ k-a-b]-cn-[n I-gn-™-h-bm-Wv. sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w ap≥ h¿j-sØ A-t]-£n-®v Iq-Sn-sb-¶n-epw h-c-hp sN-ehp-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ tIm¿-]-td-j≥ kmº-Øn-Ia - m-bn \-jvS- Ø - n-em-sW-∂v IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ hm-l-\-ßƒ h¿-jm-h¿-jw IqSns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2012˛13 Im-e-Øv C-Xv 8048673 ¬ F-Øn \n¬-°p-∂p. kz-Im-cy hm-l-\ß-fm-Wv G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw h¿-≤n-°p-∂-Xv. A-hbn¬ X-s∂ C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ßƒ {]-[m-\ ]-¶ph-ln-°p-∂p. C-t∏m-g-sØ I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v Hmtcm Zn-h-k-hpw 3171 hm-l-\-ßƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-em-Wv

A]IS\nc°v

tem-I-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ h-en-b sd-bn¬-th irw-J-e-bmWv C-¥y-bn-te-Xv. 1257 In.-ao. \o-f-ap-f-f C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m\-Øn-\v 13 dq-´p-I-fp-≠v. ]m-e-°m-Sv, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, a-[p-c F∂o Un-hn-j-\p-Iƒ tN¿-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-h¿-Ø-\w \n-b{¥n-°p-∂p. Z-£n-W sd-bn¬-sh-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tIm®v Un-hn-j-≥ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-am-Wv.

sIm-®n sa-t{Sm sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-se K-Xm-K-X {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-c-ambm-Wv sIm-®n sa-t{Sm ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. C-¥y≥ Kh¨sa‚n-s‚-bpw kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-dn-s‚ Iq-´p kw-c-`-am-b sIm®n sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬ en-an-‰-Uv B-Wv ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. H-∂mw L-´-Øn-\v G-Xm-≠v 25.612 In.-ao. \o-f-ap-≠v.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tam-tWm-sd-bn¬]-≤-Xn tIm-gn-t°m-Spw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw 525 bm-{X-°m¿-°v Htc k-a-bw k-©-cn-°m-hp-∂ A-Xn-th-Kw bm-{X-sN-øp-∂ tam-tWmsd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\p-f-f ]-≤-Xn H-∂mw L´-Øn¬ tIm-gnt°m-Sv 14.2 In.-ao.Dw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 22.537 In.ao. Dw \o-famWv.

hm-bp-am¿-Kw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, s\-Sp-ºm-t»-cn F-∂n-h-bmWv tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-f-f hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ßƒ. I-Æq¿ A-¥¿tZ-io-b hn-am-\-Øm-hfw ]ptcmKXnbnemWv. 2012˛13 ¬ GXm≠v 83,74,104 bm-{X-°m¿ hn-am-\-am¿-Kw bm-{X-sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. hn-t\mZ k-©m-c ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ C-h-bv-°v h-enb ]-¶p≠v.

P-e-am¿-Kw tI-c-f-Øn-\v 585 In.-ao. \o-f-hpw 60 In.-ao. ho-Xn-bp-ap-f-f Xoc-ap-≠v. C-hn-sS H-cp h-en-b Xp-d-ap-J-hpw 17 sN-dn-b Xp-d-apJ-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \n-c-h-[n Xo-c-tZ-i hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ K-h¨sa‚ v B- t em- N n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A- © v sN- d n- b Xp- d - a p- J - ß - s f hn-I-kn-∏n-°m≥ K-h¨-sa‚ v ]-≤-Xn-bn-´n-´p-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX hn-gn™w Xp-d-ap-J-hpw k^e]mXbnemWv. P-e-K-Xm-K-Xw tIc-fØn-s‚ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v tbm-Pn-® sN-e-hp Ip-d-™ K-Xm-K-X am¿-K-amWv. (-\m-‰v]mIv Ub-d-IvSdmWv teJnI)

18 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

{]Jym]n® ]≤XnIƒ k¿°mcns‚ `cWImebfhmb 676 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°m\mWv anj≥ 676 Dt±in°p∂Xv. {]hmknImcyw, kmwkvImcnIw, {KmahnIk\w, £otcmXv]mZ\w XpSßnb hIp∏pIfpsS ]≤XnIsf∏‰n a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v

an-

j≥ 676 ¬ s]-Sp-Øn a-S-ßn-hcp-∂ {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hmk-Øn-\v k-a-{K-am-b ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \-S-∏m-°p-sa-∂v {]-hm-kn-Im-cya{¥n sI.kn. tPm-k-^v ]-d-™p. sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-ßƒ B-cw-`n°m≥ Ip-d-™ ]-en-i-\n-c-°n¬, k- _ v - k n- U n- t bm- s S \- S - ∏ n- e m°p∂ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ 100 Zn-h-k-Øn\p-≈n¬ X-bm-dm-°pw. Im-∏n-‰¬ k-_v-kn-Un-bpw ]-en-i k-_v-knUn- b pw k¿- ° m¿ h- l n- ° pw. ]≤Xn {]-Im-cw 100 Zn-h-k-Øn\-Iw H-cp Pn-√-bn¬, Ip-d-™-Xv

tabv 2014

50 kw-cw-`-I¿-°v hm-bv-] \¬-Ipw. XpS¿∂v _m-¶p-I-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®v Pn-√-I-fn¬ AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v A¿-l-cm-b F-√m A-t]-£-I¿-°pw hm-bv-] e-`y-am°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-°pw. kw-ÿm-\-sØ _m-¶p-I-fp-sS \n-t£]- Ø n¬ h- e n- b ]- ¶ v {]- h m- k n- I - f p- t SXmWv. B-b-Xn-\m¬ a-S-ßn-h-∂ {]-hm-knI-sf ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m≥ ]-≤-Xn Xbmdm-°m≥ _m-¶p-Iƒ-°v [m¿-an-I-am-b NpaX-e-bp-≠v. {]-hm-kn ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-Im-cyw A-Sp-Ø tÃ-‰v se-h¬ _m-¶nMv I-Ωn-‰nbn¬ N¿-®-sN-ø-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´n-´ps≠-∂pw a-{¥n ]-d-™p. ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k

]-≤-Xn-°v _-P-‰n¬ {]-Jym-]n-® 50 tImSn cq-] hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®v kw-cw-`-I¿-°v ]-cn-ioe-\w \¬-Ip-I-bpw k-_v-kn-Un-Iƒ A\ph-Zn-®p sIm-≠p≈ _m-¶v hm-bv-] e`y-am°p- I - b pw sN- ø pw. C- X n- \ v t\m¿- ° dqSvkn¬ H-cp {]-tXy-I sk¬ cq-]o-Icn°pw. hn- i - Z - a m- b kv - I ow h¿- ° nMv {Kq∏n¬ A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° pw. Iq- S m- s X t\m¿° dq- S v - k v F- √ m Pn- √ - I - f n- e pw sl¬∏v U-kv-Iv B-cw-`n-°pw. t\m¿- ° - ° v ta- J - e m Hm- ^ o- k p- I ƒ C√m- Ø Im- k - d - t Km- U v , ]- Ø - \ w- X n- ´ , ]me-°m-Sv, B-e-∏p-g, h-b-\m-Sv, C-Sp-°n Pn-√-I-fn¬ t\m¿-° sk-√p-Iƒ cq-]o-I-

P\]Yw 19

anj≥ 676

{]-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v k-a-{K ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ]-≤-Xn

cn-°pw. C-hn-sS \n-∂pw hn-tZ-i a-e-bm-fnIƒ- ° p- ≈ t£- a - ] - ≤ - X n- I ƒ- ° p- ≈ At]£m ^m-d-ßƒ hn-X-c-Ww sN-øpIbpw, kzo- I - c n- ° p- I - b pw sN- ø p- ∂ - X ns\m∏w h-Ip-∏n¬-\n-∂p-≈ F-√m tk-h\-ß-fpw e-`n-°pw. Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ L-´w-L-´-am-bn t\m¿-° D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq-]o-Icn°pw. Kƒ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se a-e-bm-fn-Ifm-b D-tZym-K-Zm-Xm-°-fp-sS tbm-Kw hn-fn-®v a-S-ßn-h-∂ {]-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈h¿-°v tPm-en-°v Ah-k-cw e-`y-am-°m≥ sXmgn¬ h-Ip-∏p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®v \-S-]Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. {]-hm-kn t£-a-\n[n \-ho-I-cn-°m-\pw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-I¿-j-I-am°m-\pw 100 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \-S-]-Sn. {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®v a-e-bm-fw an-j-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\-ßƒ k-Po-h-am-°m≥ \-S-]-Sn. kw-ÿm\-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\ kw-cw-`-ß-fn¬ {]-hmkn-I-sf ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ 100 Zn- h - k - Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ kzo- I - c n- ° pw. hntZi cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I h-Ip∏p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®v {]-hm-kn I-em-ta-fIƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. C-¥y≥ Fw-_-knI-fp-am-bpw {]-hm-kn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bpw k-l-I-cn-®v Kƒ-^n¬ \n- m-c-am-b Ip-‰ßƒ-°v in-£n-°-s∏-´-h¿-°v \n-b-a-klmbw \¬- I m≥ \- S - ] - S n- I ƒ. \n- e - h nep≈ \n-_-‘-\-I-fn¬ C-f-hp-h-cp-Øn bYm¿-Y Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v k-lm-bßƒ D-d-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw. C-Xn-\v _-P-‰n¬ \mep tIm-Sn cq-] h-I-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

548 {Km-ao-W tdm-Up-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n {Km-ao-W k-U-Iv tbmP\ (]n.Fw.Pn.F-kv.ssh) ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ap-S-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ 1308 In.ao. ssZ¿-Lyap-≈ 548 {Km-ao-W tdm-Up-Iƒ an-j≥

a-eb - m-f ]T\w \n¿-_‘-am-°m≥ k-lm-bI-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ a-eb - m-f `m-jm-\n-ba- Øns‚ I-cS- v A-Sn-b¥n-ca- m-bn Xbm-dm°m≥ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-jm-hI - p-∏n-\v \n¿-tZ-iw \¬-In

676¬ s]-Sp-Øn \n¿-am-Ww ]q¿-Øn-bm°m≥ \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-sa-∂v {Km-a-hnI-k-\ a-{¥n sI.kn. tPm-k-^v ]-d-™p C-Xn¬ ]-Wn ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂ 61 tdmUpIƒ 100 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]q¿-Øo-Icn-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. c-≠mw L-´-am-bn 570 In.ao. tdm- U n- s ‚ Un.]n.B¿. tI- { µØn\v k-a¿-∏n-®v Aw-Ko-Im-cw hm-ßpw. a- l m- ﬂ m- K m- ‘ n tZ- i o- b {Km- a o- W sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ 676 Zn-h-kwsIm-≠v 1400 e-£w sXm-gn¬-Zn-\-ßƒ krjv-Sn-°pw. P-e-kw-c-£-Ww, \o¿-Ø-S ]-cn-]m-e-\w, kq-£v-a-sN-dp-In-S P-e-tkN-\w, a-cw-h-®p ]n-Sn-∏n-°¬, `q-hn-I-k\w, ar-K-kw-c-£-Ww, am-en-\y \n¿-am¿-P-\w Xp-S-ßn-b ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv ]-≤-Xn \-S∏m-°p-∂-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX 500 {Km-a-]-©m-bØn-epw 100 tªm-°p ]-©m-b-Øn-epw cmPo- h v - K m- ‘ n tk- h m tI- { µ- ß - f p- s S ]Wn ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw. C-µn-c B-hm-kv tbm-P-\ {]-Im-cw 10,000 ho-Sp-Iƒ 100 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n-epw, Hcp e- £ w ho- S p- I ƒ 676 Zn- h - k w sIm≠pw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX ]pXpXm- b n A- \ p- h - Z n- ® Im- d - U p- ° , ]- c - ∏ , Ieym-t»-cn, ]m-\q¿, ]-\-a-cw, Im-fn-Im-hv tªm-°p-I-fn¬ c≠p tIm-Sn cq-]m ho-Xw sN-e-hn¬ tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øv sI-´nShpw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw.

a-e-bm-f `m-jm-\n-b-aw \n¿-an-°pw

sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn

20 P\]Yw

hy-Xy-ÿ X-e-ß-fn¬ a-e-bm-f ]T\w \n¿-_-‘-am-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b co-Xnbn¬ a-e-bm-f `m-jm-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚ I-c-Sv A-Sn-b-¥n-c-am-bn Xbm-dm-°m≥ Hu-tZymtabv 2014

Kn-I `m-jm-h-Ip-∏n-\v \n¿-tZ-iw \¬-In-bXm- b n kmw- k v - I m- c n- I - a - { ¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v A-dn-bn-®p. \n-b-aw kw-_-‘n® {]m-Y-an-I N¿-®-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-´p-≠v. X-an-gv-˛-I¿-Æm-S-I \n-b-a-ßƒ-Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim[n-®m-bn-cn-°pw \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww \-S-Øp∂-Xv. kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ sS‚ v Xn-tb-‰¿ ]-≤-Xn. ImbwIp-f-Øv Ir-jv-W-]p-cw Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãv i-¶¿ kv-am-c-I Im¿-´q¨ ayq-kn-bw. In-fn-am-\qcn¬ cm-Pm-c-hn-h¿-a B¿-´v Km-e-dn, 14 Pn√I-fn-epw h-gn-tbm-c in-ev-]-ßƒ. {io-I-WvTm]p-c-Øv I-em-{Km-aw F-∂n-h B-cw-`n-°pw. tIm-´-bw sh-≈m-hq¿ t^m-Iv-tem¿ {Km-aw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°pw. Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ û-t≠j\v A-\p-h-Zn® sN-b¿ `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ B-cw-`n-°pw. k¿- h - h n- ⁄ m- \ - t Im- i w hm- e y- ß - f p- s S D≈-S-°w Io-th¿-Uv tk¿-®n-eq-sS hn-°n]o-Un-b tam-U-en¬ tem-I-Øp-≈ a-e-bmfn-°v e-`y-am-Ip-∂ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS ss]-e-‰v t{]m-P-Œv, tI-c-f I-em-a-fi-ew A©p taJ-em tI-{µ-ßƒ F-∂n-h 100 Zn-h-kØn-\-Iw B-cw-`n-°pw. Pn-√m-X-e ss]-Xr-I ayq-kn-b-ßƒ Ggv F-Æw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°pw. tI-{µ-k-lm-btØm-sS Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tIm-bn-°¬ sIm-´m-cw ayq-kn-bw, Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d ln¬]m-e-kv ayq-kn-bw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ]-g-»n ayqkn-bw F-∂n-h-bp-sS \-ho-I-c-Ww, aXne-Iw tc-J-I-fp-sS Un-Pn-‰-sse-tk-j≥ F∂n-h ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw h- ´ n- b q¿- ° m- h n- s e kzm- X - ¥ y- k - a - c satΩm-dn-b¬ Bdp am-k-Øn-\-Iw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv kzm- X - { ¥y k- a - c N- c n- { X ayq- k n- b w ÿm]n-°pw. ssh-°w k-Xy-{K-l ayq-knb- h pw Km- ‘ n {]- X n- a - b pw ssh- ° - Ø v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v \-S-]-Sn. X-I-gn kv-am-cI-Øn-s‚ ]-Wn ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°pw. kz-tZim-`n-am-\n cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-bp-sS ho-Spw ÿ-e-hpw G-s‰-Sp-Øv kw-c-£n-®v kv-am-cI-am-°p-∂ ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-°pw.

]-fl-\m-`-]p-cw sIm-´m-cw tem-I-ss]-Xr-I kv-am-c-I-ß-fp-sS I-c-Sv ]-´n-I-bn¬

X-

°-e ]-fl-\m-`-]p-cw sIm-´m-c-sØ bp-\-kv-tIm-bp-sS tem-I-ss]-Xr-I kvamc-I-ß-fp-sS I-c-Sv ]-ń-I-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn A-dn-bn-∏v e-`n-®-Xm-bn kmwkvIm-cn-I a-{¥n sI.kn. tPm-k-^v A-dn-bn-®p. G-{]n¬ 15 \v \yq-U¬-lnbn¬ tN¿-∂ tem-I ss]-Xr-I kv-am-c-I D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xn-bm-Wv Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. h-b-\m-ń-se F-S-bv-°¬ in-em en-Jn-X-ß-fpw sIm-ØpNn-{X-ß-fp-ap-≈ Kp-l-sb A-Sp-Ø L-´-Øn¬ I-c-Sv tem-I ss]-Xr-I ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-sa-∂pw D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xn Adnbn-®n-´p-≠v. X-°-e-bn-se ]-fl-\m-`-]p-cw sIm-´m-c-sØ-bpw h-b-\m-ń-se F-S-bv°¬ Kp-l-bpw tem-I-ss]-Xr-I kv-am-c-I ]-ń-I-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v tI-c-fw {]-tXy-Iw dn-t∏m¿-´pƒ-s∏-sS A-t]-£ k-a¿-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bpw a{¥n ]-d-™p. tI-c-f ssi-en-bn¬ X-\-Xp X-®p-im-kv-{X-sØ A-Sn-ÿm\-am-°n ]-Wn-X 500 h¿-jw ]-g-°-ap-≈ sIm-´m-c-Øn-s‚ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw XSn-sIm-≠v \n¿-an-®-Xm-Wv. F-S-bv-°¬ Kp-l-bp-sS I-em-kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]m-[m-\yw ]-cn-K-Wn-®mWv c-≠mw L-´-Øn¬ ss]-Xr-I ]-ń-I-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. tI-c-f Ncn{X ss]-Xr-I ayq-kn-b-Øn-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ tem-I ss]-Xr-I kv-am-c-I ]-ń-I-bn-te-°v C-Sw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ K-th-j-W dn-t∏m¿-´v tI-c-fw ka¿∏n-®p-I-gn-™p. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I-bm-b tUm. F-en-k-_-Øv tXm-akn-\v ss]-Xr-I kv-am-c-I kv-s]-jy¬ Hm-ô-k-dp-sS Np-a-X-e \¬-In-bXm-bpw a-{¥n A-dn-bn-®p.

kp-Xm-cy tI-c-f-w C-˛-K-th-W≥-kv 100 Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-°v e-`n-°p-∂ ]-cm-Xn-I-ƒ s]m- X p ]v - f m- ‰ v - t ^m- a n¬ sIm- ≠ p- h - ∂ v ^b¬ \-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ Hm-t´m-ta-j≥ \-S∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kp-Xm-cy tI-c-f-w C˛Kth-W≥-kv kw-hn-[m-\w 100 Zn-h-k-Øn\-Iw \-S-∏n-em-°p-sa-∂v a-{¥n sI.kn. tPm-k-^v ]-d-™p. A-Xp-t]m-se tªm°v X-e-Øn¬ ]-ªn-Iv dn-te-j≥-kv {]-h¿-Ø\-ßƒ Im-cy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v C‚-t{K‰-Uv \yq-kv {Kn-Un-s‚ hn-I-kn-X cq-]-amb ]-ªn-Iv dn-te-j≥ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ B≥Uv k¿- h o- k v am- t \- P v - s a‚ v ˛- { ]n- k w ]- ≤ Xnbpw \-S-∏m-°pw. tabv 2014

]-{X-°m¿-°pw ]-{X-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°pw \¬-Ip-∂ tk-h-\-ßƒ Hm¨-sse-\n¬ \¬-Ipw. A-{I-Un-t‰-j≥, s]≥-j≥, ]cky- Ø p- I Xp- S - ß n- b - h Hm¨- s se≥ B°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew tk-h-\-ßƒ Xm-a-kw Iq-Sm-sX e-`n-°p-I-bpw hn-h-c-ßƒ th-KØn¬ I-s≠-Øm-\pw I-gn-bpw. Iq-Sm-sX s]≥-j-\pw ]-c-ky-Øp-I-bpw \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\v U-b-d-Iv-Sv s_-\n-^n-‰v {Sm≥-kv-^¿ kw-hn-[m-\-hpw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øpw. kw-ÿm-\-X-e C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ l-∫v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv B-cw-`n-°pw. k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip-∂ B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw a‰pw

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ G-Xv `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pap≈ A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ-°pw h-gn-Im-ń-bmIp-∂ H-cp hn-h-c ssI-am-‰ tI-{µ-am-WnXv. tI-{µ ˛-kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-tS-bpw k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]-≤-Xn-Isf-°p-dn-®pw C-hn-sS \n-∂pw hn-h-c-ßƒ e-`n-°pw. tIm-´-b-Øv C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm^v am-kv I-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ sI-ń-Sw \n¿-an°p-∂-Xn-\v ÿ-ew e-`y-am-bn-´p-≠v. sIńSw ]-Wn D-S≥ B-cw-`n-°pw. A-Xp-t]m-se Ne-®n-{X-˛-sS-en-hn-j≥ am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS \n¿am-W-˛-hn-]-W-\-Øn-\p-≈ ku-I-cy-ßƒ

P\]Yw 21

Hcp Ip-S-°o-gn¬ e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v Xn-cph-\-¥-]p-c-Øv cm-Py-¥-c \n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ H-cp ao-Un-b kn-‰n B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ \-S-]-Sn B-cw-`n-°pw. t^m-s´m-{Km-^n hn-`m-K-Øn¬ B-[p\n-I-h-Xv-°-c-Ww F-{]-Im-cw \-S-∏m-°msa∂v ]Tn-®v iq-]m¿-i-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂-Xn\v H-cp I-Ωn-‰n-sb \n-b-an-°pw. dn-t∏m¿-´n-s‚ A- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ \mep am- k - Ø n- \ p≈n¬ ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°pw. kn-˛Un-‰n-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy temtIm-Ø-c \n-e-hm-c-Øn-te-°p-b¿-Øn

]m¬ DXv-]m-Z-\w C-c-ń-bm-°p-∂Xn-\v £o-c-{Km-aw ]-≤-Xn £o-c-hn-I-k-\ h-Ip-∏n-s‚ ss]-e-‰v ]≤-Xn-bm-b £o-c-{Km-aw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-sØ Ip-∂p-I-c-bn¬ \-S-∏m-°pw. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ {]-Xn-Zn-\ ]m-epXv]m-Z-\w C-c-ń-bm-°p-∂n\p-≈ {]-tXy-I ]m-t°-Pm-Wn-Xv. £o-c hnI-k-\ h-Ip-∏pw an¬-a s^-U-td-j-\pw ta-J-em bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn tN¿-∂v arKkw-c-£-W h-Ip-∏n-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS ]m-ep-Xv-]m-Z-\w h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {]tXy-I ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ 100 Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw B-cw-`n-°pw. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ tÃ-‰v Im-‰n¬ ô-Uv sS-ÃnMv em-_v {]-h¿-Ø\ £-a-am-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX I-Æq-cn-se U-b-dn πm‚ n- s ‚ ]- W n ]q¿- Ø n- b m- ° p- s a- ∂ pw a{¥n A-dn-bn-®p.

Infnam\q¿ chnh¿Ω kvamcIw kmwkvImcnI a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v kµ¿in°p∂p

I-cn-°p-sa-∂v {Km-a-hn-I-k-\ a-{¥n sI.kn. tPm-k-^v ]-d-™p. a-e-tbm-c-hn-I-k-\ a-et- bm-c hn-Ik - \ GP≥-kn- 525 tdm-Up-I-fn-em-bn 390 In.ao. G-P≥-kn-bp-sS {]-h¿]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°pw. 34 tdm-Up-I-fn-em-bn 25 In.ao. ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A©p tImØ-\ß - ƒ \_m¿Sn cq- ] _- P - ‰ n¬ e- ` y- a m- W .v Iq- S m- s X Uns‚-bpw a-‰p [-\\_m¿-Un¬-\n-∂pw e-`n-°p-∂ Xp-I D-]tbm-Kn-®v 77 tdm-Up-I-fn-em-bn 108 In.ao. Imcy ÿm-]\ - ß - f - p]p- \ - c p- ≤ - c n- ° pw. 2014˛15 ¬ ]q¿- Ø nsSbpw k-lm-bbm°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂ a-‰v 90 tdm-Up-ItØmsS hn-]p-eo-Ifn¬ 67 In.ao. ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ a-e-tbm-c-hn-I-k-\ G-P≥-kn Xp- I [- \ - ] p- \ ¿- h n- \ n- t bm- K Øn- e q- s S cn°pw {]-h¿-Ø-\w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°pw Is≠-Øpw. 2015˛16¬ 50 tIm-Sn cq-] D-]a-e-tbm-c-ta-J-e-bp-sS k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\tbm-Kn-®v 324 tdm-Up-I-fn-em-bn 190 In.ao. Øn-\p-th-≠n cq-]hXvI-cn-®v a-e-tbm-c hn- \_m¿-Un-s‚-bpw a-‰p [-\-Im-cy ÿm-]- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. I-k-\ G-P≥-kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \-ß-fp-sS-bpw k-lm-b-tØm-sS hn-]p-eoa-g-°p-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw sN-dp-In-S X-S-b-WI-fp-sS-bpw \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v ap≥K- W - \ \¬- I pw. Ip- f - ß - f p- s S \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\v A©p tIm-Sn cq-] _P-‰n¬ e-`y-am-Wv. 16 Ipf-ßƒ 2015˛16¬ \-ho-I-cn-°pw. \S-∏p-h¿-jw 10 tIm-Sn cq-] sNe-hn¬ 33 ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ku-lrZ IpSn-sh-≈ ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw \-S∏n-em°pw. B- k q- { X- W km- º - Ø o- I Imcy h-Ip-∏n-s‚ A-[o-\-X-bnep≈ hn-j≥ h¿-°-e C≥-{^mkv-{S-Iv-N¿ tIm¿-]-td-j≥, h¿°-e-bp-sS k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v hnhn-[ h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-sS ]≤-XnIƒ G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c k-l-I-c-W hIp-∏n-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS \S-∏n-em-°p∂ h¿-°e sk‚¿ t^m¿ s]¿-t^m¿-anMv B¿-Sv-kns‚ H∂mw-L-´ \S-Øn-∏n-\v c≠v G°¿ ÿew e- ` n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . sk‚-dn-s‚ \n¿-am-Ww 100 Zn-hHmkvt{Senbbnse knUv\nbn¬ UqbnwKv _nkn\kv hnØv C¥y F∂ hnjbØn¬ \S∂ k- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ B- c w- ` n- ° pw. skan\mdn¬ {]hmknImcya{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v kwkmcn°p∂p

22 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

Z¿i\w

s{]m^. Fw. kXy-{]-Imiw

tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y-\-sØbpw kmwkvIm-cnI \thm-∞m-\-sØbpw aX-ku-lm¿Z-sØbpw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Nn¥bpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw

tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w

{]N-cn-∏n® I¿a-tbmKn H

cp k©nX kwkvIm- c - Ø ns‚ atlm-∂-X-ÿm-\-amWv `mc-X-Øn-\p≈- X v. [¿aw £bn- ° p- I bpw A[¿aw s]cp-In-h-cp-Ibpw sNbvXncp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬, Chn-SpsØ ]´n- W n- ∏ m- h - ß - f p- s Sbpw Xmgv ∂ PmXn-°m-cp-sSbpw tamN-\-Øn-\mbn Ah-X-cn® tPymXn- mWv {io\m-cmbW Kpcp-tZ-h≥. A‘-Im-c-Øn-em≠p- t ]mb P\- k - a q- l - Ø n\v shfn®w ]I- c p- I - b mWv bYm¿YØn¬ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp sNbvXXv. "Xa-tkma tPymXn¿K-ab' F∂ BZ¿i-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ At±lw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tZiotbm- Z v { K- Y \ Bi- b - ß - f p- a mbn _‘-s∏´pt]m-cp-∂ `mj, h¿Kw, aXw, PmXn F∂n-hbv°v AXo-Xambn P\-ßƒ F√mw H∂m-sW∂v Nn¥n- ° p- h m\pw {]h¿Øn- ° phm\pw t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hnIm-camWv "tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w' F∂ ]Zw sIm≠v A¿Y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. CXns‚ \me-Xn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠pXs∂ sshhn[y-am¿∂ C¥y≥ P\-Xbv°v B k\ymkn t{ijvT≥ shfn®w ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B alm- ﬂ mhv C¥ybv ° p - a m- { X- a √ temI- Ø n\p Xs∂ \¬Inb Aaqey Bi- b - ß ƒ At±- l Øns‚ injy- ∑ m¿ hniz- Ø nseßpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Cu Bib-sØ-sh-®p-sIm≠v "{]`m-X-\-£{X- ß ƒ' F∂ Xe- s °- ´ n¬ Hcp IhnX cNn-®n-´p≠v.

tabv 2014

20 mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a[y-Im-e-L´-Øn¬ k\m-X-\-[¿a-Øn\v Imcyamb De-®n¬X-ń. A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A‘- h n- i zm- k - ß fpw sImSn- I pØnhmWv , A[x- ] Xn- ° m≥ XpS- ß n. B kµ¿`-Øn¬ k\m-X-\-amb [¿a-ßsf kap-≤-cn®v kwc-£Ww \¬Im≥ AhX-cn® alm-flm-hmWv Kpcp-tZ-h≥. "a\pjy≥' F∂ Hscm‰-a-XØn-\p-≈n-em-bncp∂p Kpcp-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. Cu aX-Øn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-®v, temI-P\-X-bpsS \∑-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv kzmanIƒ Pohn-®-Xv. F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-amb ]cn-K-W\ F∂ ka-Xz-kn-≤m¥-Øns‚ icn-bmb {]hm-N-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p kzmanIƒ. ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Z-cyw, GI-a-X-hnizmkw F∂nh ap≥\n¿Øn {]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ Kpcp-tZ-h≥ P\-ßsf DZvt_m[n-∏n®p. At±-l-Øn\v Xs‚ {]hr-ØnI-sfbpw hm°p-I-sfbpw Hcp-an-®p-sIm-≠pt]m-Im\pw Ign-™p. kmaq-ln-I-\-∑sb D∂w-sh-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]c-»Xw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-fp-ambn a√n-tS-≠nh-∂p. Ahsb Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-tØm-SpIqSn t\cn-Sp-∂X - n-\mWv Kpcp-tZ-h≥ bXv\n®-Xv. N´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ, tUm. ]¬∏p, kck- I hn aqeq¿, aq¿t°m- Ø p- I p- a m- c ≥, sI.Aø- ∏ ≥, Sn.- s I. am[- h ≥, Kpcp \nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Kpcphns‚ bXv\ß - ƒ°v i‡n-]I - ¿∂hcmWv. Aßs\ B Znhy-tPym-Xn v A‘-Im-cØns‚ Bh-cW - ß - sf Zqco-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v hnP-b-Øns‚ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®p. B hnPbw Ah-i-X-bn¬ B≠p-In-S∂v acn®p-a-c-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ P\-e-£-ßsf DW¿Øn D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw icn-bmb GIo-

P\]Yw 23

I-cWw km[y-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. P\ßƒ°p-th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-®v, Ah¿°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ kzmanIsf AtX P\-ßƒXs∂ \nµn-°p-Ibpw \ncp- ’ m- l - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X p. F∂m¬ Ah-tcmSv kzman-Iƒ°v hntZzjw D≠m-bn-√. am{X-hp-a√ Ah¿°p-th-≠nbp≈ {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿hm-[nIw `wKnbm°n. CXn¬ \n∂pw {]Xy-£a - mbn a\ n-em-°m-hp∂ hkvXpX At±lw kaXzhpw kmtlm- Z - c yhpw hf¿Øp- h m≥ kzPo-hnXw Xs∂ tlman®p F∂mW-t√m. P\-ßƒ H∂m-sW∂v Nn¥n-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cym- ] v X - a mb Hcp {]tXy- I - h n- I mcw AYhm tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w hf¿Øp-hm\pw AXp-hgn P\-ßsf H∂m-°n-am-‰p-hm\pw Kpcp-tZ-h≥ \S-Ønb {ia-ßƒ {it≤-bam-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ Cu kn≤n-hn-tij-amWv CX-c-a-lm-ﬂm-°sf Kpcp-hp-ambn ASp-∏n-®-Xv. alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Bibw Xs‚ Hcp Ihn-X-

tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ k¶ev]hpw lcn-P-t\m-≤m-cWhpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ BZy-ambn Ahicmb P\-ßsf a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kam-\-am-°p-hm≥ {ian®p. Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Cu {iaw Km‘n-Pn-sbbpw SmtKm-dns\bpw BI¿jn-®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂ncp∂ PmXn-k-{º-Zmbw Chn-sS-bp≈ P\-ß-fpsS a\p-jy-_-‘-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

bn¬ ]I¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. "kvt\l-am-W-Jn-e-km-c-aq-gn-bn¬ kvt\l-km-c-anl kXy-ta-Iamw kvt\ln° DÆo, \o \ns∂ t{Zmln-°p∂ P\-sØbpw' KpcptZh-s‚bpw Bim-s‚bpw Nn¥Iƒ kmwkvIm-cnI \thm-∞m-\-sØbpw tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ k¶-ev]-sØbpw aXku- l m¿Z- s Øbpw Duń- b p- d - ∏ n- ° m≥ ]cym-]vX-a-s{X. Bfl-⁄m\w t\Sm≥ th≠n-bmWv Kpcp-tZ-h≥ X]- m-cw-`n-®Xv. Ipfn-cnfw sX∂epw Ipkp-a-\n-Ip-RvPßfpw ]m´p-]m-Sp∂ Ipcp-hn-Ifpw B[ymflnI ssNX\yw hnf-bp∂ acp-Xzm-a-eIfpw h\m-¥-c-ßfpw F√mw B almflm- h n\v Bfl⁄m\w t\Sp- ∂ - X n\v D’mlw ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A\-iz-ctX-P- m¿∂ Xs‚ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-Wamb hy‡n- X zhpw ⁄m\- h p- s a- √ mw, Ah-icpw Bew-_-lo-\-cp-amb kmam-\y-

Bfl-km£m-XvIm-cØ - ns‚ Imhy-kº - Øv kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

cp-tWm-Z-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂p-h-cp∂ kqcy-{]-`-t]mse ]c-t∏-dnb Hcp hnNm-c-hm-cm-in-bn-em-Wv, c≠mw L´sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h-cp∂ A\p-`qXn L´Øn¬, \mw FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. shdpw tZh-kvXpXn-I-fpsS \pc-b-√. Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚ Xnc- b mWv Cu L´- Ø n¬ ]c- ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ v . "Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw', "Z¿i-\-ame', "ssZh-ZiIw' XpSßn ÿqe-Øn¬ \n∂p kq£va-X-bnte°p IS∂ Bi-b-ßƒ Cc-ºn-a-dn-bp∂ IrXnIƒ Cu `mK- Ø n¬ hne- k p∂p. Ch- b n¬ "Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw' ae-bm-fn-bpsS `K-h-ZvKoX-bm-Wv. \ho-\-tI-c-f-Øns‚ AI-a-Xn-en-t∑¬ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn Ipdn-°-s∏´ ]cn-\n¿a-e-k-tµi-ßƒ AXn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®-h-bm-W-t√m. CXm t\m°q: "Ah-\-h-s\-∂-dn-bp-∂-sXm-s°-tbm¿tØm˛ eh-\n-bn-em-Zn-a-am-sbm-cm-fl-cq]w; Ah-c-h-cm-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p˛ ∂h, b]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbn htcWw' {]YaL´- Ø n¬ I≠- X cw C{µ- P m- e - ß ƒ ChnsS H´p-an-s√∂p am{X-a-√, lrZ-b-kv]¿inbmb Bflm¿Y-Xbpw kmc-fyhpw {]km-Zhpw ChnsS Hmfw-sh-´p-I-IqSn sNøp-∂p. Cu KpWßƒ°p aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-Ww-˛-F-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´˛-BWv "ssZh-Z-iIw' F∂ eLp-Ir-Xn. BkvXnI- c mb tIc- f o- b - _ m- e - c psS \mhn≥X- e - ∏ Øp Nm©m- S p∂ B ck- _ n- µ p- ° sf ad- ° pI Akm[yw; ssZhta! ImØp-sImƒIßp ssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rßsf; "Btflm- ] - t Z- i iXIw' sIm≠v , apXn¿∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ am\-k-km-{am-Py-Øn¬ I\-I-kn-lm-

24 P\]Yw

k-\-Øn¬ A`n-jn-‡-\mb {io\m-cm-b-W≥, "ssZh-Z-iIw' sIm≠v ]n©p-tI-c-f-Øns‚ lrZ-b-th-Zn-bn¬ sImSn-]-d-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssIc-fn°v D]-lmcw sNø-s∏´ BZysØ _mekm-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ anI® H∂t{X "ssZh-Z-iIw.'

ssZh-Z-iIw ssZhta! ImØp-sImƒIßp ssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rßsf; \mhn-I≥ \o `hm-_v[n-s°m-cm-hn-h≥tXmWn \n≥]Zw. Hs∂m-∂m-sb-Æn-sb-Æn-sØm-s´Æpw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-ßn-bm¬ \n∂nSpw Zr°p-t]m-ep≈w \n∂n-e-kv]-µ-am-IWw. A∂h-kv{XmZn ap´msX X∂p c£n®p Rßsf [\y-cm-°p∂ \osbm-∂p-Xs∂ Rßƒ°p Xºp-cm≥. Bgnbpw Xncbpw Im‰pw Bghpw t]mse Rßfpw ambbpw \n≥a-ln-abpw \obp-sa-∂p-≈n-em-IWw. \obt√m kr„nbpw {k„m-hm-bXpw kr„n-Pm-ehpw \ob-t√m, ssZhta! kr„n-°p≈ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw. \obt√m ambbpw ambm-hnbpw ambm-hn-t\m-Z\pw \obt√m ambtb \o°n- m-bpPyw \¬Ip-am-c-\pw. \o kXyw ⁄m\-am-\µw \o Xt∂ h¿Ø-am-\hpw `qXhpw `mhnbpw thd-t√mXpw samgn-bp-tam¿°n¬ \o. AIhpw ]pdhpw Xnßpw aln-am-hm¿∂ \n≥]Zw ]pI-gvØp∂p Rß-f-tß, `K-hmt\! Pbn-°p-I. Pbn-°p-I, alm-tZh Zo\m-h-\-]-cm-bW! Pbn-°p-I, NnZm-\µ! Zbm-knt‘m? Pbn-°p-I. Bg-tadpw \n≥a-l- m-aq-gn-bn¬ Rß-fm-Ith BgWw hmgWw \nXyw hmgWw hmgWw kpJw.

tabv 2014

P- \ - ß ƒ°v D]- I m- c - { ]- Z - a m- ° m≥X° Bﬂo-b-⁄-m\w D]-\n-jXv ]T-\-ØneqsS At±lw t\Sn. tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ {]h¿Ø- \ hpw Zfn- t Xm- ≤ m- c - W hpw At±lw Pohn-X-e-£y-am°n kzoI-cn®v Acp-hn-∏pdw inh-t£-{X-Øn¬ kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh® hcn-Ifpw Cu Bi-b-sØ-bmWv hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xv. "PmXn-t`Zw aX-tZzjw GXp-an-√msX k¿hcpw tkmZ-c-tX\ hmgp∂ amXr-Im-ÿm-\-am-WnXv' tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ k¶-ev]hpw lcnP-t\m-≤m-c-Whpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ BZyambn Ahicmb P\-ßsf a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kam-\-am-°p-hm≥ {ian®p. Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Cu {iaw Km‘n- P n- s bbpw SmtKm- d ns\bpw BI¿jn-®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne\n-∂n-cp∂ PmXn-k-{º-Zmbw Chn-sS-bp≈ P\-ß-fpsS a\p-jy-_-‘-ßsf AI‰n

Cu L´-Øn¬Øs∂ s]s´∂p Xncp- ° p- d - f nse Nne `mK- ß ƒ°pw Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-Øn\pw Kpcp-tZh≥ Fgp-Xnb hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ XßfpsS DXvI¿j-sØ-∏‰n kzbw kwkmcn- ° p∂ c≠p Jﬁ- ß ƒ ˛ c≠nsebpw AXn-{]-kn-≤-ß-fmb BZy-]Zy-ßƒ Xs∂ ˛ D≤cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu hnh¿Ø-\-{]-I-c-WsØ Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-∂p. Xncp-°p-d-fns‚ `mj-bn¬ \n∂v: ""AIm-c-am-sa-gp-Øm-Zn-bm-Ip-sa-√msa-gp-Øn\pw; temI-Øn-t∂-I-\m-am-Zn-`-K-hm-\m-Znbm-bnSpw.'' Cuim-hm-ky-Øns‚ `mjbn¬\n∂v: ""Cui≥ PK-Øn-se-√m-am˛ hkn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠p \o Ncn° ap‡-\m,-bm-in˛ °cp-Xm-cp-sSbpw [\w.'' GXp aXm-Nm-cy\pw aﬁ-e-ambn an∂n- Ø n- f - ß p∂ Imhy- e m- h Wyw {io\m-cm-b-W-\nepw {]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂psh∂ kwK- X n- b n¬ kwi- b - Ø nt\ Ah- I m- i - a n- √ . bXn- b n- e p- ≠ mb B {]Im- i - Ø ns‚ ]pRv P o- ` m- h - a t{X "Ah-\n-hm-gvhp-In-\mhp IjvSw', F∂p ]mSnb alm- I - h n- b psS Imhy{]ÿm\w. Hcp \nebv ° p t\m°nbm¬, {io\m-cm-b-Ws‚ Ih-\-lkvXw sNbvX G‰hpw henb D]-Imcw Ipamc-I-hnsb AXp kr„n-°p-Ibpw A\p{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂-X-t√. ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ {io\m-cm-b-WKpcp F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønhv \n∂mWv Cu teJ\w ({]km: Un.-kn. _pIvkv, 2012)

tabv 2014

\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ timNy-ÿnXn-sb-∏‰n Bim≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI. "sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Øh - ¿ Xo≠n-°q-Sm-Øh - ¿ ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-´mepw tZmj-ap-t≈m¿ sI´n- √ m- t Øm¿X- Ω n- e p- Æ m- t Øm- c nßs\ H´-√tlm PmXn-t°m-a-c-ßƒ' A∂v Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿°v t£{XØn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. AXv icn-b-s√∂v Kpcp hmZn®p.

{io\mcmbWKpcphpw Ipamc\mim\pw

"Cuiz- c m- c m- [ \' a\p- j y- P o- h n- X - Ø n\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂v B bXn-hcy≥ Acpƒ sNbv X p. A[x- I r- X ¿°pth≠n kzbw t£{X {]XnjvT \S-Øm≥ Kpcp \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. Aßs\ Acphn- ∏ p- d Øv inh- { ]- X njvT \S- Ø n. FXn¿∏p-I-fp-≠m-sb-¶nepw ho≠pw ]ebn-S-ß-fnepw Kpcp-tZ-h≥ {]Xn-jvT-Iƒ \SØp-Ibpw t£{X-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Acp-hn-∏pdw t£{X-]-cn-]m-e\- Ø n- \ mbn \n¿an® kwL- a mWv ]o¬°m-eØv "{io\m-cm-bW [¿a-]-cn-]me-\-tbmKw' Bbn-Øo¿∂-Xv. B I¿a-tbmKn {]Xn-jvT-\-S-Øn-bn´p≈ F√m t£{X-ß-fnepw \m\m-Pm-Xna-X-ÿ¿°pw {]th-in®v Bcm-[\ \SØp- h m≥ A\p- h - Z n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ al-

Ømb {]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. PmXnt`Zw IqSmsX t£{X- ß - f n¬ F√mh¿°pw Bcm-[\ \S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn® B at\m-`mhw At±-l-Øns‚ tZio-tbmZv{K-Y\ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v DØ-tam-Zm-lc-W-am-Wv. kzman-Iƒ hfsc Zqcw k©cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-[q-X-hrØn \n¿h-ln-°pIbpap≠m-bn. Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-ambn ]cnW- a n- ° m- h p∂ A\¿L- i - ‡ n- I sf D≈n¬ \n¿h- l n- ® p- s Im- ≠ v Pohn- ® p. Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ I≠-dn™p {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈-Ø-°-hn[w sXs° C¥y-bnse Imthcn \Zn-t]mse kzmanIƒ Ah-[q-X-\mbn Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Kpcp- t Z- h ≥ \¬In- b n- ´ p≈ ]e XXzßfpw tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ - sØ klm-bn-°p∂-h-bmWv.

P\]Yw 25

sNºg¥nbnse hb¬hmcw hoSv

injy∑mtcmsSm∏w

a\p- j y- s c√mw H∂m- s W∂pw Hcp PmXn-bm-sW∂pw (a-\p-jy-Pm-Xn) ka¿Yn°p-I-bmWv Kpcp-tZ-h≥ ChnsS sNbvXXv. PmXn tNmZn-°-cp-Xv, ]d-b-cp-Xv, hnNm-cn°-cpXv F∂pw At±lw P\-ßsf D]tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy-cpsS aXw, thjw, `mj F∂nh Fßs\ Ccp-∂mepw AhcpsS PmXn H∂m- b n- Ø o¿∂m¬ At\ym\yw hnhm-lhpw ]¥n-t`m-P-\hpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v tZmj-an√ F∂v P\-ßsf DZvt_m-[n-∏n®p. Cu Bibw {]hr-Øn]-YØ - n¬ sIm≠p-hc - p-∂X - n-\mWv ktlmZ-c-\-ø-∏\pw {ian-®-Xv. hnZy-sIm≠p kzX{¥-cm-Ip-I, kwL-S-\-sIm≠v i‡-cmIpI F∂v P\-ßsf At±lw D]-tZin®p. Cu XXzhpw tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y-\-{]Nm-c-W-Øn\v Icp-tØ-Im≥ ]cym-]vXamWv. At\I \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ ASnaØw sIm≠v ac-hn-®p-t]mb a\p-jy-tNX-\sb X´n-bp-W¿Øp-Ibpw AXn-s\-∏‰n-bp≈ t_m[w P\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\mWv Kpcp {ian-®-Xv. hnZym-`ym-k]-c-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ GIo-I-c-Whpw tZiotbm-Zv{K-Y\ k¶-ev]-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-`mhhpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpXbpw \ap°v hnkva-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. kap-Zm-b-Øn\v s]mXp-hn¬ KpW-{]-Z-ambXpw BNm-cw, hnZym-`ym-kw, hyh-kmbw XpS- ß n- b - h - s b- ° p- d n®v {]N- c Ww \SØm\pw At±lw P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p. kXyw, ka- X zw, A[¿a- ` - b w, ipNnXzw, BkvXnIX XpS-ßnb KpWßƒ P\- ß - f n¬ hf¿Øn- s b- S p- ° m≥ th≠n-bmWv inh-Kn-cn-Xo¿Ym-S\w t]msebp≈ henb {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°v cq]w \¬Ip- h m≥ Kpcp- t Z- h ≥ P\- ß - t fmSv \n¿tZ-in-®-Xv.

26 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

""Hcp-Pm-Xn, Hcp-a-Xw, Hcp-ssZhw a\pjy\v Hcp-tbm-\n, Hcm-Imcw Hcp t`Z-hp-an√-Xn¬'' Hcp PmXn F∂-Xp-sIm≠v a\p-jy-PmXn-sbbpw Hcp aXw F∂p-≈Xv kvt\la-X-ambpw Hcp ssZh-sa-∂Xv hnizm-kØn\v A\p-k-c-W-ambn Bcm-[n-°p∂ i‡n F∂p-amWv kzman e£y-am-°n-bn´p-≈-Xv. GsX-¶nepw aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn°-W-sa-¶n¬ "aX-ta-Xm-bmepw a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn' F∂pw Kpcp-tZ-h≥ D]tZ-in-®p. Hcp aX-tØmSpw kzman-Iƒ°v hntcm-[-an-√. kzman-Iƒ Hcp lnµp-hmbn P\n®p lnµp-hm-bn-Øs∂ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ Pohn-®p. F∂m¬ At±lw F√m aX- h n- i zm- k - ß - f p- s Sbpw A¥x- k mcw

Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xmbn \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. \nXy- k - a m- [ m- \ sØ e£y- a m°n {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ At±lw D]-tZ-in-®p. GsXm-cm-fn\pw Xs‚ hnizm-kØ - n-\\ - p-kc- W - a mbn Bcm- [ \ \S- Ø p- h m- \ p≈ kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tZin-tbmZv{KY\k-¶¬]-Øn-s‚bpw ka-Xz-km-tlmZ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw apJw, Kpcp-tZ-hX - X - z-ßf - n¬ {]Xn-^e - n-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. Cu e£yw km[n°m≥ k¿h-Xk - t- Ω-f\w hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw alm-k-tµ-i-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v ]I¿∂psIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp PmXn-bn¬\n-∂t√m ]nd-∂o-Sp∂p k¥Xn \c-Pm-Xn-bn-tXm¿°p-tºmƒ Hcp PmXn-bn-ep-≈Xm

t^mt´m-^o-®¿

p ∂ ¿ b p a f m X XpSn \na tZiØ fmbn ]ZNe\ß

2014 s^{_p-hcn 24 apX¬ 27 hsc sIm®n-bn¬ BZy-ambn cmPym-¥c \mS≥ Iem-taf Ac-tß-dn. t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Z-a-Zn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Iem-ta-f-bn¬ B{^n-°, Itºm-Un-b, t\∏mƒ, {ioe¶ XpSßnb hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßƒ D¬s∏sS C¥y-bnse 20 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ 500 Hmfw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, t^m¿´v sIm®n, Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, Im°-\mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn \S∂ Iem-taf Bkzm-ZI¿°v ]pØ≥ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. tI{µ `£ya{¥n s{^m^. sI.-hn. tXmakv taf DZvLm-S\w sN-bvXp. NS-ßn¬ kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk-^v, Fw.-F¬.-F-am-cmb ssl_n CuU≥, sUma-\nIv {]k-t‚-j≥, eqUn eqbn-kv, t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Z-an saº¿Iq-Sn-bmb tUm. F≥. Pb-cmPv Fw.-F¬.-F., Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]knU‚ v F¬tZmkv Ip∂-∏n-≈n, t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Zan sshkv sNb¿am≥ kptcjv IqØp-]-d-ºv, kmwkvIm-cn-I- h-Ip∏v sk{I-´dn dmWn tPm¿Pv, t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn Fw. {]Zo]v Ipam¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶SpØp. If-sa-gp-Øv, \m´-dnhp ]m´p-Iƒ, \mS≥ Iem-ta-f, inev]-ime XpS-ßnb-hbpw BZy cmPym-¥c \mS≥I-em-ta-f-tbm-Sv A-\p-_-‘n®v \S-∂p. tabv 2014

P\]Yw 27

t^mt´m-^o-®¿ 28 P\]Yw

cmPym-¥c \mS≥ I-em-taf

tabv 2014

P\]Yw 29

kn\na

Fw.-kn. cmP-\m-cm-b-W≥

hmb-\-°msc hnkva-bn-∏n® am¿tI-kns‚ amPn-°¬ dnb-en-k-Øn\v Zriy-`mj Hcp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ne-®n{XtemIw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p ˛ t\m h¨ ssd‰vkv Sp tIW-sem-gnsI

ta- c n- ° ≥ kmln- X y- I m- c \pw s\mt_¬ ]pckvImc tPXm-hp-amb tkmƒ s_t√m-sb-t∏mse kn\n- a - b p- a mbn ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Ønb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ CXnlm- k - a mb K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿tI- k v . sImfw- _ n- b ≥ t\mh- e n- Ã mb am¿tI- k ns‚ kmln-Xyhpw Pohn-Xhpw F∂pw hnkva-b-I-c-ambn-cp-∂p. tkmƒ s_t√m-sb-t∏mse am¿tIkpw kn\n-a-bv°mbn Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ cNn-°p-Ibpw At±l-Øns‚ ]e kmlnXy IrXn-Ifpw kn\n-a-bn-

te°v ]cn- ` m- j - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ am¿tI-kns\ s\mt_¬ kΩm-\-Øn\v A¿l-\m-°nb "GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdp h¿j-ßƒ' F∂ t\mh¬ kn\n-a-bn-te°v samgn-am‰w sNøphm≥ em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°bv°v AIØpw ]pdØpw \nc-h[n {ia-ßƒ \S-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXv k^eo- I - c n- ° msX t]mhp- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ne- ® n{X `mjbv ° v Ffp∏w hgn- s ∏- S p∂ IrXn- b - s √∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-Xs∂ Imc-Ww. am{X-hp-a√ am¿tIkn\v Xs‚ amÃ¿]okv kn\n-a-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬

GIm-¥-h¿j-ßfpw a™-i-e-`-ßfpw 30 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

henb XmXv]-cy-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. h¨ l¨{UUv Ctbgvkv Hm^v tkmfn-‰yqUv kn\n- a - b m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v A\p- I q- e - a mbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw \nc-h[n {]apJ FgpØp-Imcpw Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑mcpw AWn-\nc-∂-t∏mgpw AXv kwhn-[m\w sNøp-hm≥ G‰hpw A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ CKvam¿ s_¿‹m≥ kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmZ- ß - f n¬ \n∂pw hn´p- \ n¬°p- I - b mWv sNbvX-Xv. am¿tI-kns‚ cN-\m-ssi-entbmSpw amPn- ° ¬ dnb- e n- k - t ØmSpw tN¿Øphmbn-°m-hp∂ _¿‹ms‚ ss{Ikv B≥Uv hnkv t ]- g v k v , ^m\n B≥Uv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ XpS-ßnb ¢mkn°p-Iƒ I≠n-´p≈ am¿tIkpw Aß-s\bmcm-{Klw ]c-ky-am-sb-¶nepw {]I-Sn-∏n®n- c p- ∂ n- √ . _¿Kv a m≥, s^U- d nt°m s^√n-\n, AIntcm Ipd-tkmh XpS-ßnb kn\n-a-bnse F°m-e-sØbpw alm-c-Y∑m¿°p am{Xw ssIsh- ° m- h p- ∂ Xpw k^-eo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ B[n- I m- c n- I X ]pe¿Øm- h p- ∂ - X p- a mb IrXn-bmWv GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdv h¿jßƒ. G- I m- ¥ - X - b psS \qdv h¿j- ß ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ am¿tI-kns‚ t\mh-epIƒ F√mw Xs∂ Zriy-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. s]mXpsh \√ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-sf√mw Xs∂ hmb-\-°m-cs\ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zriy-ß-fn-te-°p-X-s∂-bmWv \bn-°p-I. B Zriy- ß ƒ F{X- a m{Xw i‡hpw kpc-`n-ehpw lrZ-b-kv]¿inbpamsW-∂XmWv Hcp Fgp- Ø p- I m- c s‚ alXzw \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ hmb-\-°mc\pw ImWn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. hmb-\-bn-eqsS A£-c-ßƒ ImgvNbv°v hgn-am-dp-tºmƒ IY-bnse IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ Poh-\p-≈-hcmbn Abm- f psS a\- n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. At∏mƒ am¿tI-kns‚ D¿kpe hmb-\°m-cs‚ D¿kp-e-bm-bn-am-dp-∂p. samgn-am‰- Ø n\v hg- ß p- ∂ - X mWv am¿tI- k ns‚ IrXn-I-sf-¶nepw Ah-bnse amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw AXns‚ i‡n kuµ-cy-ßtfmsS kn\n-a-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-sb∂Xv Gfp-∏-a√.

Zriym-hn-jvImcw ZpjvIcw IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ F∂-t]mse {][m\- a mWv am¿tIkv cN- \ - I - f n¬ Ah¿ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ]›m-Øew. GIm-¥X-bpsS \qdv h¿j-ß-fnse Hcp IYm]m-{Xw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºm-sg√mw AbmfpsS Np‰pw a™ ie-`-ß-fp-≠v. kn\na-bn¬ AXns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Nn{XoI-cWw ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn°pw ˛ Ahn-iz-

tabv 2014

t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm^v F sUØv t^m¿tSmƒUv

k-\o-b-hpw. F∂m¬ am¿tIkv B IYm]m-{X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]n∂oSv ]d-™Xv AXv {]XoIm-ﬂ-Itam amPn-°¬ dnb-en-ktam H∂p- a - s √∂pw bYm¿Y Pohn- X - Ø n¬ At±lw I≠p-ap-´nb Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-cam-sW-∂p-am-Wv. AXmWv em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ bmYm¿Yyw! hnkvab- Ø ns‚ Xew, h¿- W - ß - f psS ebw bmYm¿YysØ amPn-°¬ B°n C{µPme- Ø ns‚ s]mena \¬Ip- ∂ p. GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdp h¿j-ß-fn¬ BZyambn sFkv ImWp- ∂ - X ns‚, IS¬

ImWp-∂-Xns‚ h¿W-\-bp≠v. AsX√mw Zriy- h - X v I - c W- Ø n¬ k^e- a m- I pI Gsd ZpjvIcw Xs∂. _mly-Im-gvNbpw B¥-cnI Nn¥bpw tN¿s∂mcp A\p`q- X n- b psS ck- c p- N n- c - a mb A\p- ` hw Zriym- h n- j v I m- c - Ø n\v hg- ß p- ∂ - X - √ . Bhn-jvI-mc-Øns‚ auen-I-amb as‰mcp- X - e w, Imgv N - b psS \ho- \ - a m- s bmcp ]mX Is≠-tØ-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Zn hpa¨ lp sIbnw A‰v knIvkv Hm t¢mIv, C∂-sk‚ v Fd≥{Znb XpSßnb am¿tIkv IY-Iƒ {Xn√¿ t^m¿am‰nse ]S-ßƒ°v {]ta-b-am°m- s a- ¶ nepw kmln- X yØnse hnPbw kn\n- a bn¬ e`n- ° ptam F∂Xv kwi- b - I - c - a m- W v . km[mcW IY-bnepw t\mh-en-epsa√mw ]cn- W m- a - K p]v X n {][m-\-sa-¶nepw AtX-°pdn®v Xosc BIp- e - s ∏SmØ cN-bn- X m- h mWv am¿tI- k v. A¥y- c wKw As√- ¶ n¬ IY- b psS ss¢amIvkv BZyw Xs∂ ]d- b p- h m≥t]mepw aSn°mØ Bﬂ- h n- i zmkw At±lw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. "t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm^v F sUØv t^m¿ tSmƒUv ' CØ- c - Ø n¬ A¥y- c w- K sØ-°p-dn®v BZyw {]kvXm-

P\]Yw 31

hn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Cu IY kn\n-a-bm-bt∏mƒ {i≤n-°-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw t\mh-en\p e`n® kzoIm-cyX kn\n-abv°v t\Sm-\mbn-√. hmb-\-bpsS A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v ImgvN-bpsS A\p-`-h-Øn-te-°p≈ NphSp- a m- ‰ - Ø n¬ kw`- h n- ° p∂ \„hpw tIm´hpw "t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm^v F sUØv t^m¿ tSmƒUv' ]d-bp-∂p. D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v ]{X{]h¿Ø-\-sa-∂t]mse am{Xta kn\n- a - b p- a m- b p≈

tImf-d° - m-esØ {]Wbw \¬Ip∂ hmb-\m-\p-`h - t- ØmSv Hcp coXn-bnepw \oXn]p-e¿Øm-\m-hmsX Zriym-\p-`hw IS-]pgIn hogp-tºmƒ am¿tIkv kmlnXyw Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ kn\nabv°p hg-ßp-∂X - s√-∂X - n\v Hcn°¬°qSn ASn-hc hogp-Ib - mWv.

eu C≥ Zn ssSw Hm^v tImfd

am¿tI-kns‚ _‘sØ ImWm-\m-Iq. kmlnXyØn-eq-]cn as‰mcp k¿Km-ﬂI {]h¿Ø-\-Ønepw hym]-cn-°m-\m-hmØ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿbpw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-amWv At±- l - Ø n- \ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . tkmƒ s_t√msbt∏mse D]-Po-h-\-Øns‚ hgnØm-c-bmbn am{X-amWv am¿tIkpw kn\nasb I≠Xv F∂Xv kv]„- a m- W v. s\mt_¬ kΩm\w kΩm\w e`n-®-Xn\p-tijw At±lw kn\n-am-_‘w ]msS Dt]- £ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. ]n∂oSv kz¥w IrXn- I ƒ kn\n- a - b m- ° p- h m≥ kΩXw \¬IpI am{X-amWv am¿tIkv

32 P\]Yw

sNbvX-Xv. henb kΩ¿Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw At±lw Xnc-°-Y-sb-gp-Xp-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®ncp∂p. "eu C≥ Zn ssSw Hm^v tImfd' (tImfdm ImesØ {]W-bw) Zriym-hnjvIm-c-Øn¬ ]cm-Pbs∏´ AXpey IrXnbmWv . kmln- X y- Ø ns‚ `qan- I - b n¬ AXns‚ ÿm\w AZzn- X o- b - s a- ¶ nepw kn\n-a-bn¬ AXv Ne\w kr„n-®n-√. ]e Xe-ß-fnepw A¿Y-k-º-∂hpw Nnt¥m±o- ] - I - h p- a mb Ncn- { Xhpw {]W- b hpw cm{„o-bhpw F√mw {]h-ln-°p∂ "tImfd- ° m- e sØ {]Wbw' A{Xbpw hen-

sbmcp Iym≥hm- k nse ]q¿W- X - b psS Ombm- N n- { Xw- t ]m- s e- b m- W v . hm¿[- I yØns‚ ka-ky-Iƒ, GIm-¥-Xbpw PohnX-Im-a-\bpw GIm-In-Xbpw Bk-‡nbpw taml- h pw hnc- ‡ nbpw A\p- ] - a - a mb coXn-bn¬ Bhn-jvIcn°-s∏´ tImf-d-°mesØ {]Wbw \¬Ip∂ hmb-\m-\p-`h-tØmSv Hcp coXn-bnepw \oXn-]p-e¿Øm\m-hmsX Zriym-\p-`hw IS-]p-gIn hogptºmƒ am¿tIkv kmlnXyw Ffp- ∏ Øn¬ kn\n- a bv ° p hg- ß p- ∂ - X - s √- ∂ Xn\v Hcn-°¬°qSn ASn-hc hogp-I-bmWv. Hcp ]s£ ssh¬Uv kv t {Sm_- d okv (_¿Kvam≥) t]mse Hcp ¢mkn-°mbn amtd-≠n-bn-cp-∂-XmWv tImf-d-°m-esØ {]W- b w. ]s£ GXv X≈Ww GXv sIm≈Ww F∂ ISº IS-°m-\m-hmsX IrXn-bn-te-°p≈ samgn-am‰w Akm-[yam-Ip-I-bm-Wv. am¿tI- k ns‚ cm{„ob _‘- ß ƒ kphn-Zn-X-am-W-t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ BZyhm-b-\-°m-c\pw hna¿i-I\pw Bﬂm¿Y kplr- Ø pam- b ncp∂ km£m¬ ^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. cm{„o-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬, em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ cmPy-ßƒ XΩnse {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xpd∂ A`n-{]mb {]I-S\w \S-ØpI am{X-a√ i‡-amb \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ kzoI- c n®v X¿°-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-´psIm≠v ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°mbn DZy- a - ß ƒ \S- Ø p- h m\pw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kn\nam cwKsØ _‘-ßsf-°p-dn®pw Xs‚ C„m-\n„- ß - s f- ° p- d n®pw At±lw Gsd-sbm∂pw hmNm-e-\m-bn√. kz¥w IrXn-Isf B[mc-am°n \n¿an® Nn{X-ß-sft∏mepw hne- b n- c p- Ø p- ∂ Xnepw hna¿in- ° p- ∂ - X nepw At±lw hnap-J-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Bcpw tIW-en\v Fgp-Xp-∂n√ Cu \q‰m≠v I≠ G‰hpw hen-b, Bcm-[y-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb K{_nb Km¿knb am¿tI-kns‚ sFXn-lm-knI cN-\-bmb "Ipe-]-Xn-bpsS ic-XvImew' (The autumn of the patriarch) kn\n-abm- ° p- h m- \ p≈ N¿®- I fpw hgn- a p- ´ n\n¬°p- I - b mWv sNbv X - X v . alØpw _rl-Øp-amb t\mh-ens‚ Hcp kw£n]vX-cq]w kn\n-a-bm°n Hcp-°nb kwhn[m-b-I¿s°m∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ A\phmZw e`n-®n-√. am¿tIkv IY-Iƒ kn\n-

tabv 2014

t\m h¨ ssd‰vkv Sp tIW¬

abv ° v Ffp∏w hg- ß p- ∂ - X - s √- ∂ - X n\v sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-®n´pw ho≠pw kwhn-[mb-I¿ am¿tIkv t\mh-ep-Iƒ tXSn-sbØp-hm-\p≈ {][m\ ImcWw At±-lØn- \ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ BtKmf {]ikv X n Xs∂-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. GIm¥-X-bpsS \qdv h¿j-ßƒ temI-ØmsI ap∏-Xn-e-[nIw `mj-I-fn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ap∏-Xp-tIm-Sn-bn-e-[nIw tIm∏n-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX IrXn- b m- W v . ae- b m- f - Ø nse {]apJ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ°v e`n°p∂ {]m[m-\yhpw hc-thev]pw hnev]\- b p- a mWv tIc- f - Ø nepw "GIm- ¥ - X bpsS \qdv h¿j-ßƒ' t\Sn-b-Xv. kn\n-a-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ a‰p IrXn-Itf-°mƒ k^-e-amb am¿tIkv t\mhemWv "Bcpw tIW-en\v Fgp-Xp-∂n√' F∂- X v . B¿Xptdm dn]v Ã n≥ F∂ hnJym-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Hcp-°nb "t\m h¨ ssd‰v k v Sp Zn tIW¬' (1999) am¿tI-kn-b≥ amPnIv sk√p-tem-bvUn¬ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd-°psd hnPbw Is≠-Ønb kr„n-bm-Wv. am¿tI-kn-b≥ cN-\-bpsS a¿aw Adn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-X-c-W-amWv dn]vÃo≥ km£m-XvIcn-®-Xv. tImf-d-°m-esØ {]W-b-Øn-se∂-t]mse hr≤-Z-ºXn-I-fmWv "t\m h¨ ssd‰vkv Sp tIW'ensebpw {][m\ IYm]m-{X-ßƒ. GIm-¥hpw Zpcn-X-]q¿Whpw tcmK-{K-kvX-hp-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-IbmWv Ah¿. ]´m- f - Ø n¬\n∂v Im¬ \q‰m- ≠ n- \ p- a pºv ]ncn™ tIW- e n\v AXp-hsc s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-In-´n-bncp-∂n-√. Znh-khpw tIW¬ t]mÃvams\bpw ImØn-cn-°p∂p ˛ Fgp-Øn\pw s]≥j≥ e`n- ° p- s a∂ Adn- b n- ∏ n- \ pambn. F∂m¬ t]mÃv a ms‚ Iøn¬

tabv 2014

B¿Xptdm dn]vÃns‚ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n¬ "t\m h¨ ssd‰vkv Sp tIW¬' kmln-Xy-IrXn-bpsS A¥x-kØ - bpƒs°m≠v sFXnlm-kn-Ia- m\w t\Snb Ne-®n-{X-cN - \ - b - mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p ˛ am¿tIkv amPnIv kn\n-ab - n-se-Øn® Htcsbmcp kn\na.

tIW- e n- \ p≈ IØv am{X- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂n√. Zmcn- { Zy- Ø ns‚ \mfp- I - f nepw BkvXvam tcmKn-bmb `mcy-bpsS ]cn-Nc-W-Ønepw a\w-a-Sp-°msX {]Xo-£-tbmsS-bmWv tIW¬ `mhnsb t\m°p-∂-Xv. AIm-e-Øn¬ Akz-`m-hnI ac-W-Øn-\nc-bmb aIs‚ t]m¿t°m-gnsb tIW¬ s]m∂p-t]mse t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ah≥ A¶- Ø n¬ hnP- b n®v henb kºØv t\Sn-Ø-cp-sa∂v tIW¬ hrYm kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. \nXy Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw A¶t°m- g nsb Bcm- [ n- ° p∂ sXcp- h p- ] nt≈¿°v tIW-ens\ C„hpw _lp-am\-hp-am-Wv. aIs‚ C„-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ aIs‚ ac- W - Ø n\v Imc-W-°m-c-s\∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂-hs‚ sh∏m-´n-bmb A`n-km-cnI ho´p-km-[-\ßƒ hmßn tIW-ens\ F¬∏n-°p-∂ps≠- ¶ nepw tIW¬ AXv Xnc- k v I - c n°p∂p. s]≥j≥ icn-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°msa∂v aIs‚ i{Xp ]d-bp-∂Xpw A`nam-\n-bmb tIW¬ sNhn-s°m-≈p-∂n-√. A¶- t °m- g nsb ]en- i - ° m- c \v hn‰v kq£n∏v Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ tIW¬ Gsd Jn∂-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ Zpc-¥-ß-fpsS heb- Ø n¬s∏´v Dg- e p- t ºmgpw s]≥j≥ hm¿Ø-bp-ambn hcp∂ t]mÃp-am-\nepw A¶- t °m- g n- b nepw tIW¬ {]Xo£ ]pe¿Øp- ∂ p. B¿Xptdm dn]v Ã ns‚ kwhn- [ m- \ Øn¬ "t\m h¨ ssd‰vkv Sp tIW¬' kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bpsS A¥x-k-Øbpƒs°m≠v sFXn-lm-kn-I-am\w t\Snb Ne-®n-{X-c-N-\-bmbn amdn-bn-cn°p∂p ˛ am¿tIkv amPnIv kn\n-a-bnse-Øn® Htc-sbmcp kn\na.

P\]Yw 33

]T\w

Fkv. koXn-Ip-am¿

ho´n-en-cp∂pw

lm¿hm¿Uv _ncpZw C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS {]i-kvX-amb k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-tS-Xpƒs∏sS tImgvkp-Iƒ ]Tn-°m\pw _ncp-Z-ßƒ FSp-°m\pw km[n-°p∂ aqIvkv AYhm amkohv Hm¨sse≥ Hm∏¨ tImgvkp-Isf ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-Øp∂p

ap-

∏-Xv h-b-kn-\p Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-f-fh¿ 62 i-X-am-\w. C-Xn-¬ 15 i-Xam- \ w t]¿ "sS- I v kmhn'Iƒ. C‚¿-s\-‰v \-ΩpsS {Km-a-ß-fn-epw ]-´-W-ß-fn-epw I-S-∂p I-b-dp-∂p. hnh- c km- t ¶- X n- I hn- Z y H- c p kq∏¿ ssl-th t]m-se \o-≠p \n-h¿-∂p In-S-°p∂p. A-Xn-cp-Ifn-√m-Ø, X-S- -ß-fn-√m-Ø A-dnhn-s‚ {]-hm-l-am-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. A-Sp-Øn-sS H-cp Cw-•o-jv ]{XØn- s e H- c p te- J - \ - Ø n- e q- s S IS∂p-t]m-b-Xp Rm≥ Hm¿-Øq. "aq- I v - k v ' (MOOCs) F∂ H- c p hm°v a-d-∂n-√. Iq-td k-a-bw B te- J - \ w X∏n. F- X m- ≠ v c≠p aWn-°q¿. te-J-\w I-≠p In-´nbn-√. s]-s´-∂v a-\- n-¬ tXm-∂n "s\-‰n¬' t\m-°mw. s\-‰v Hm¨ sN-bv-Xv \yq-kv t]-∏-dn-s‚ t]-cv ssS-∏p sN-bv-Xv aq-Iv-kn-s\ Iq-dn®p-f-f te-J-\-ßƒ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-Xm: "aq-Iv-kv'˛-s\ Iq-dn-®v B ]-{X-Øn-¬ h-∂ F√m te-J-\ß-fpw. Rm≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xn-tem D-t±-in-®-Xn-tem A-[n-Iw hn-h-cßƒ.

34 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

F-¥m-Wv "aq-Iv-kv'? am-ko-hv Hm¨-sse≥ Hm-∏¨ tIm-gvkp-Iƒ F-∂-Xm-Wv "aq-Iv-kv'˛-s‚ ]q¿-Wcq- ] w. C‚¿- s \- ‰ v h- g n tem- I - Ø p- f f GXm≠v F-√m hn-j-b-ß-fpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-sØ-bm-Wv aq-Iv-kv F-∂Xp sIm- ≠ v D- t ±- i n- ° p- ∂ Xv . P- h - l ¿- e m- ¬ s\lv-dp-hn-s\ t]m-se-bp-f-f-h¿ lm¿-hmUn- ¬ ]Tn- ® - X v A- h ¿- ° v A- X n- \ p- f - f kmº- Ø n- I - t i- j n- b p- ≈ - X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v F∂m-Wv \mw a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xv. h-f-sc h-en-b k-º-Øp-f-f-h¿-t° A∂v hn-tZi- Ø v t]m- b n ]Tn- ° m≥ I- g n- ™ ncp∂p≈p. C-t∏mƒ lm¿-hm-Un-tem, amkmNp-k-‰v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pnbntem, Ãm≥-t^m-Un-tem, sb-te-bn-tem ]Tn-°p-hm≥ A-hn-sS t]m-I-W-sa∂n√. \-Ωq-sS ho-´n-en-cp∂p ]Tn-°mw.

Ly- a p≈ tIm- g v - k v D≠v . lm¿- h m- U v , Fw.sF.Sn., _¿- ° v - e n t]m- s e- b p- f - f bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-I-fn-se s{]m-^-k¿-am-cpw hy-h-km-b {]-ap-J-cpw ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-Sp°p∂ h-f-sc-tb-sd tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ ku-P\y-am-bn ]Tn-°mw F-∂-Xv H-cp `m-Kyw Xs∂-b-t√?

tIm- g v - k p- I - f m- W v B- c w- ` n- ® n- ´ p- f - f - X v . CXns‚ t]m¿-´-ep-Iƒ tI-{µ am-\-h hn`h-ti-jn a-{¥n ]-f-fw cm-Pp s^-{_p-hcnbn¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. A-Xp-t]mse X-s∂ sF.sF.Sn apw-ss_ hn-tZ-i ÿm]-\-am-b edx am-bn tbm-Pn-®v tIm-gv-kpIƒ \-S-Øm-\pw B-tem-Nn-®p h-cp∂p.

C-¥y≥ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw

tI-c-f-Øn-se hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ

C- Ø - c w tIm- g v - k p- I ƒ \¬- I p- ∂ Coursera, Udacily; edX F∂o A-ta-cn°≥ ssk-‰p-I-fn¬ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw C-¥y≥ hn- Z ym¿- Y n- I ƒ c- P n- Ã ¿ sN- b v - X p ]Tn°p∂p. C-Xn-¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ssk-‰mb Coursera bn¬ 43 e- £ w hn- t Z- i hnZym¿Yn- I ƒ ]Tn- ® p- h - c p- ∂ p. C- X n- ¬ C¥y≥ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS h¿-[n-® ]-¶mfn-Øw A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv

ªm-°v t_m¿-Un-¬ \n-∂v Io t_m¿-Un-te-°v

tI-c-f-Øn-se F-{X hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ Cu A-kp-e-` k-µ¿-`-ßƒ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp∂p F∂p I-W-°p-I-fn-√. F-¶n-epw tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂p≈ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°m-t\ CSbp-f-fp. Im-c-Ww k¿-°m¿ X-e-Øn-tem, k¿h-I-em-ime X-e-Øn-tem, am-[y-a-ßfp-sS X-e-Øn-tem C-Xn-\p th-≠ {]-NmcWw e-`n-®n-´n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. k¿-°m¿, D∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Iu¨-

ªm-°v t_m¿-Un¬ \n∂pw Io t_m¿Un-te-°p-f-f-Xv H-cp h-en-b hn-π-h-am-Wv. \n-ß-fp-sS Iw]yq-´-dn-s‚ Io-t_m¿-Uv D]tbm-Kn-®v tem-I-Øn-s‚ G-Xp `m-K-Øp-ancp∂v C‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS ap-I-fn-¬ kq-Nn-∏n®-Xp-t]m-se-bp-f-f {]-i-kv-X-am-b k¿h-Iem-imeI-fn-se tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ ]Tn-°mw. \n-ß-fp-sS km-t¶-Xn-I I-gn-hp-Iƒ sa-®s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw Un-{Kn, Un-tπm-a-Iƒ F-Sp°m-\pw \n-ßƒ-°v C-jv-S-ap-f-f hn-j-b-ßfn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-dn-hp-t\-Sm-\pw X-°-X-cØn-ep-f-f \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw {]-`m-j-W-ß-fpw e-`y-am-Ip-∂ C‚¿-s\-‰v ssk-‰p-Iƒ \n-e-hn-ep≠v.

aq-Iv-kv e-`y-am-Ip-∂ Nn-e ssk-‰p-Iƒ Alison, UHI, Coursera, edX, Udactiy, Academic Earth, MIT Open Courseware, Online College Courses F∂n-h Hm¨-sse≥ tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ e-`yam-°p-∂ ssk-‰p-I-fm-Wv. Cu hn-tZ-i ssk-‰p-I-fp-sS Np-h-Sv ]n-Sn-®v C-¥y-bn-epw Hm¨-sse≥ tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ \-S-Øp∂ ssk-‰p-Iƒ B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. kn-°nw aWn∏m-¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS smude.edu.in, Khan Academy F∂n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. {]-kv-Xp-X ssk-‰p-I-fn¬ t]-cv c-Pn-Ã¿ sN-bvX - v tIm-gvk - p-Iƒ-°v tN-cmw. \q-dp IW°n-\v tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`yam-Wv. k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v, Un-tπm-a, Un-{Kn F∂n- h th- ≠ - h ¿ Hm¨- s se- \ n- e q- s S ]Ww A-S-®v, Hm¨-sse-\n-eq-sS X-s∂ ]-co-£-Iƒ F-gp-Xn k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {l-kz-Im-e tIm-gv-kp-Ifm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw. an-° tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw 12 B-gv-N ap-X¬ 15 B-gv-N h-sc ssZ¿-Lyap-f-f-h-am-{Xw. sh-_v-ssk-‰v sU-h-e-∏vsa‚ v ]Tn-°m≥ H-cp-am-kw am-{Xw ssZ¿-

tabv 2014

A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw. I-gn-™ B-dp-amk-Øn-\p-f-fn-¬ C-¥y≥ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS ]¶m-fn-Øw 139 i-X-am-\-am-bn h¿-[n-®p F∂v A-h¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. aq-Iv-kv Xm-c-tX-ay-\ H-cp ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-am-sW∂ \n-e-bv-°v C-¥y≥ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS ]-¶mfn- Ø w C- \ n- b pw G- s d h¿[n- ° pw F∂mWv {]- X o- £ . D- ∂ X- \ n- e - h m- c w ]pe¿-Øp∂ D-∂X-hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]\-ß-fp-sS Ip-d-hp-f-f C-¥y-bn-se hn-Zym¿Yn- I ƒ- ° v Cu A- h - k - c w H- c p h- e n- b A\p-{K-lw X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-¥y-bn-se C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm^v k-b≥-kpw, C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-I-fpw Hm¨-sse≥ tIm-gv-kpIƒ B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v . C-h-cpw ku-P-\y

kn¬, hn- Z ym- ` ym- k h- I p- ∏ n- \ p Io- g n- ¬ {]h¿-Øn-°p∂ A-Uo-j-W¬ kv-In-¬ A- I zn- k n- j ≥ t{]m- { Kmw (A- k m- ] v ˛ ASAP), k¿h-I-em-imeIƒ, F-≥Pn-\ob-dnMv tIm-sf-Pp-Iƒ, B¿-Svk - v & k-b≥kv tIm-sf-Pp-Iƒ, sF.Sn.sF-Iƒ F-∂n-hsbm-s° Cu A-h-k-c-ßƒ-°v ]-cm-amh[n {]-Nm-c-Ww sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw D-]-tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw th-≠Xm-Wv. A-sXmsSm∏w X-s∂ tIm-tf-Pv {]-th-i-\-Øn-s‚ {]-bm-kw C√m-Xm-°n C‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS e`y-am-Ip-∂ Cu tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ A-kp-e-` A-h-k-cw G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ hn-Zym¿Yn-I-fpw, bp-hm-°-fpw X-bm-dm-bn ap-t∂m´p-h-c-Ww. (te-J-I≥ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ & ]-_v-fn-Iv dn-tej≥ h-Ip-∏n-s‚ ap≥ sU-]yq-´n U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-Wv)

P\]Yw 35

A\p-kva-cWw

B¿´nÃv Im´q¿ \mcm-b-W-]n≈

A\-iz-c-amb

tZh-bm\w

cf Nn{X-I-em-cw-KsØ Ipe-]Xn-bmbpw {]K-¤-\mb hm‹nbmbpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb FgpØp-Im-c-\mbpw [nj-Wmimenbmb kmwkv I m- c n- I - \ m- b - I \mbpw {]Xn- ` m- k - º - ∂ - X sIm≠v hnJym-X-\mbpw Hs° ]e- h n- [ - Ø n¬ {]Io¿Øn- ° s∏´ Fw.- h n. tZh≥ 2014 G{]n¬ 29 \v \sΩ hn´p-]ncn™p. \ap°v ho≠pw BZcm- R v P - e n- I - f ¿∏n- ° mw. Bdp ]Xn- ‰ m- ≠ - p I- f n- e mbn tIc- f Ønse k¿Km- ﬂ I Ie- I fnse B[p- \ nI `mhp- I XzsØ k¿h- h n- [ - Ø nepw kzmKXw sNbv X v t{]m’ml\w \¬Inb Iem- N m- c y\mWv A¥- c n® Fw.- h n. tZh≥. Nn{X- I m- c ≥, inev]n, hmkv X p- i n- e v ] n, {]`m- j - I ≥, kwLm-S-I≥, Nn¥-I≥ F∂nßs\ hnhn-[-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ anIhp‰ {]h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp∂p Fw.hn. tZh≥ Xs‚ Iem-tem-IØn-eqsS sNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. s]mXp- k - a q- l - Ø n¬ A¿lamb \√ ÿm\w Nn{X-Im-c\pw kz¥w- X-s∂-bm-sW∂p hy‡am-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bmbn-cp∂p Ct±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. sI.kn.-F-kv. ]Wn-°-cpsS injy\m-Im≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ Atßb‰w k¥p„n {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠mWv Xs‚ Pohn-X-]-Ÿmhv Fw.-hn. tZh≥ ZrU-s∏-Sp-Øn-

36 P\]Yw

Fw.-hn. tZh≥

b-Xv. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-tºmƒ At±lw C√-kvt{S-j-\p-th≠n sNbvX tcJm-Nn-{X-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ (A-dp-]-Xp-Ifn¬) A∂p I≠-h¿°m¿°pw Xs∂ ad°m-\m-hmØ Zriy-h-iyX \nd-™-h-bmbn-cp-∂p. tcJ-I-fpsS i‡n Hcp Nn{XIm- c \v Xs‚ hc- I - f n- e qsS F{X- I ≠v A\p-`-h-ÿ-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-sa-

∂-Xns‚ DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p tZhs‚ Nn{Xo-I-c-W-ßƒ. ]mc-º-cy-I-e-I-fp-sSbpw B[p-\nI Nn{X-I-e-bp-sSbpw kz`m-h-ssh-hn-[y-ßfm¬ Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ tIc-fob s]mXpk-aq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n∂ Bi-b-°p-g-∏ßsf \o°n kwip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xn\v {]Xn`m-im-en-I-fmb Nne¿ cwK-Øp-h-∂-h-cn¬

tabv 2014

KW- \ o- b - ÿ m- \ - a ¿ln°p∂ t]cmWv Fw.-]n. tZh-\p-≈-Xv. Nn{X-˛-inev]c - N - \ - I - f - n¬°qSnbpw {]`m-j-W-ß-fnepw Fgp- Ø p- I - f nepw IqSn B[p- \ nI Ie- b nse kzX-kn-≤-amb Zpcq-lXsb Fßs\ kao-]n°m-\m-hp-sa∂v X\n°p Np‰n- \ p- a p- ≈ - h sc°qSn t_m[- h m- ∑ m- c m- ° m≥ \√ ]cn-{iaw \S-Ønb Iem-Im-c-\mWv tZh≥.

hmkvXpinev] ]co£Wßƒ _lp-ap-J-amb {]h¿Ø-\-cw-K-ß-fmWv Fw.-hn. tZhs‚ Iembm- { X- b n¬ h∂p- ] - X n®Xv. hmkvXp-in-ev]-cwKØv At±lw X\-Xpkw-`m-h-\-bmWv \nd-th‰n- b - X v. tIc- f - Ø n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ In´m-hp∂ ]c- º - c m- K X ]Zm¿Y ßƒ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØn Nne-hp-Ip-d-™Xpw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-hp-amb ]m¿∏nSw Fßs\ sNøm-sa∂v Fw.-hn. tZh≥ ]co- £ - W m¿Yw {]mh¿Øn- I am°n. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]mcºcy-ku-µcyw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ hmkvXp-in-ev]-`wKn ]pXpcq- ] - I - e v ] - \ - I ƒ Iqń- t ®¿Øp- s Im≠v X\n-a-\n-d™ hoSp-Iƒ Bh-iym-\p-kcWw tZh≥ \n¿an®p ]e¿°pw \¬Inbn´p-≈Xv tZh-kvar-Xn-I-fp-W¿Øn C∂v tIc-f-Øn-eq-S-\ofw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. sI.-kn.-Fk - v. ]Wn-°¿ aZn-cm-in-bn¬ tNmf-a-fiew Nn{X-Im-c-{Kmaw ÿm]n-® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-WØn\v apgp-h≥kab klm-bhpw tZh≥ Xs‚ Kpcp-hn\v \¬Ip-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. aZncm-in-bnse efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS sk{I-´d - n-bmbpw tZh≥ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Bep-h-bnse DtZym-K-a-fi¬-˛-s^-tUmbnse B¿Sv I¨kƒ´‚mbpw Ct±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Xm≥ {]h¿Øn® F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw \ho-\-˛-D-W¿hv {]k-cn-∏n°p-∂X - n\v tZh≥ hnP-bn® Ncn-{X-am-Wp≈-Xv. tIcf efn-X-I-em-A-°m-Z-an-bpsS sNb¿am- \ mbn {]h¿Øn- ® - t ∏m¬ AXns‚ ]g-b-Ime {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS t]mcm-bvaI - ƒ ]cn-lc - n®v Imtem-Nn-Xa - mb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ kzoI-cn®mWv apt∂m-´p-t]m-bX - .v sIm®n-bnse Iem]nTw, amln-bnse Iem-{Kmaw F∂nh cq]s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v {][m\ ÿm]I ÿm\w Fw.-hn. tZh-\p-≈X - p-Xs - ∂. Xm≥

tabv 2014

Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fnse kPoh {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°v bmsXmcp aSnbpw IqSsX Dd® Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ FSpØv \SØp- ∂ - X n\v Fw.- h n. tZh≥ ImWn® IcpØv A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. tZh-kv]µ - \ - w, tZh-bm\w, kzmX{¥yw sIm≠v \mw F¥p-sNbvXp F∂n-ßs\ tZh≥ aq∂v ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. cmPmchn-h¿a ]pc-kvIm-cw, amXr-`qan ]pc- k v I m- c w, Fw.- s I.sI. \mb¿ Ahm¿Uv , ae- b m- ‰ q¿ cma- I r- j v W ≥ kvamcI Ahm¿Uv, efn-XI - em A°m-Zan s^t√m-jn-∏v, {]hmk ssIcfn kmlnXy ]pc- k v I m- c w, cmam- { iaw Ahm¿Uv , abn¬∏oen ]pc-kvIm-cw, kmln-Xy- A°m-Zan ssh⁄m-\nI ]pc-kvImcw XpSßn-bh Fw.hn. tZh\v e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

PohnXw Xe-t»-cn-bnse s\Sp-{ºØv sNm¢n F∂ {Kma- Ø n¬ 1928 P\p- h cn 15 \v tKmhn-µ≥ Kpcp-°-fp-sSbpw am[-hn-b-Ωbp-sSbpw aI-\mbn aT-Øn¬ hmkp-tZ-h≥ F∂ Fw.-hn. tZh≥ P\n-®p. P∑-kn-≤ambn hc-bv°m-\p≈ A`n-cpNn Xncn-®dn™ Fw.-hn. tZh≥ sNdp-∏-Ønte hc°m≥ XpS-ßn. 1944 ¬ 16 hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ Fw.-hn. tZh≥ hc® Hcp tcJm-Nn{Xw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ hcm-\n-S-bm-bXv At±-lØn\v F∂pw {]tNm-Z-\-ambn \n∂n-cp-∂p. amln- b nse sslkvIq- f n¬ \n∂pw

]Ømw ¢mkv hnP-bn®v 1948 ¬ aZn-cmin kvIqƒ Hm^v B¿Svkn¬ Nn{X-Ie ]Tn∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v {]th-i\w e`n-®p. A∂v AhnsS Un.-]n. tdmbv Nu[cn {]n≥kn∏epw sI.-kn.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿ Iem-[ym]-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. anI-hp‰ Nn{X-Im-c-\mbn aZn-cmin kvIqƒ Hm^v B¿Svkn¬ \n∂pw tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]co-£-Iƒ hnPbn®v tIc-f-Øn-te-°p-h-∂p. 1952 ¬ amXr`qan Bgv N - ∏ - X n- ∏ n¬ Nn{X- I m- c - \ mbn tPmen- b n¬ XpS¿∂p. A∂v At±lw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ hc® tcJm-Nn-{X-ßƒ tIcf- Ø nse hc- ˛ - I - e bv ° v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip- ∂ - X m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ddq- _ n- s ‚bpw ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dn-s‚-bp-sa√mw IY-Iƒ°pw t\mh-ep-Iƒ°pw A∂v Fw.hn. tZh≥ hc® C√-kvt{S-j-\p-Iƒ hmb\-°m-cpsS a\- n¬ F°m-ehpw Xßn\n-ev°-Ø-°-hn[w cq]-`m-hßƒ \nd™ amXr-I-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 1984 apX¬ Bep-h-bn¬ ]pfn-t©mSn\v kao]w "Nq¿Wn' F∂ At±lw Xs∂ cq]- I - e v ] \ sNbXp \n¿an® ho´n¬ IpSpw- _ - k - t aXw Xma- k - a m- b n. `mcy {iotZhn 2012 HIvtSm-_¿ 22 \v A¥-cn-®p. Pao-ebpw imen\nbpw a°fm-Wv. Fw.-hn. tZh≥ F∂ [nj-Wm-imen-bmb Iem-Im-c-\nse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hy‡n-˛-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-sfbpw A\p-`-h-ßsfbpw Gsd ]Tn-°m\pw Fgp-Xp-hm\pw [mcm-f-ap≠v. hcpw-X-e-apd AXn\p Xbmdm-hp-sa∂v Bin-°mw.

P\]Yw 37

Nn{X-Ie

kn.-B¿. chn \ºym¿

tIc-fob Nn{X-I-e-bnse {it≤-b-amb kv{Xokm-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.-sI. ]fln-\n. timI-Zo-]vX-amb G-Im-¥X A\m-h-cWwsNøp∂ Ah-cpsS Nn{X-tem-I-sØ-∏‰n

p ° e t nb X c A\-izƒ ]d-°p∂ ]d-h-Iƒ

38 P\]Yw

{X-cN - \ - m-cw-KØv kv{Xokm-∂n-[yambn IS-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw AIm-eØn¬ A¥-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hn{ipX Nn{X-Im-cn-bmWv Sn.-sI. ]fln-\n. tcJ-Iƒ°v Xmfm-flI-Xbpw LS-\I - ƒ°v ss\k¿KnI-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp∂ ]fln-\nbpsS cN-\-Iƒ ]eXpw PohnX-tØmSpXs∂ kwh-Zn-°p-∂-hbm-Wv. timI-Zo-]vX-amb GIm¥X A\m-hc - Ww sNøp∂ Nn{Xßƒ ]eXpw Bhn-jvImcØn¬ hyXy-kX v X ]pe¿Øp-∂p. {KmaoW-Xbpw GIm-¥-Xbpw C„-hnj-b-ß-fm-°nb Cu Nn{X-Im-cnbpsS cN-\-Iƒ Gsd {it≤-bß-fm-Wv. ]gb s]m∂m\n Xmeq°nse sXmgp-°mSv ImS-t©cn Xd-hm-ń¬ 1940 tabv 12 mw XobXn-bmWv ]fln\n P\n-®-Xv. ImSt©cn kvIqƒ, s]m∂m\n _k¬ anj≥ kvIqƒ, s]m∂m\n- b nse F.- h n. sslkv I qƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-kw. 1956 ¬ Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn. ]m mb Ah¿ 1961 ¬ a{Zmkv tImtfPv Hm^v ss^≥ B¿Svkv B≥Uv {Im^v‰vkn¬ tNcp-Ibpw 1965 ¬ s]bn‚n-ßn¬ H∂mw dmt¶msS Untπma t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v 1969 hsc a{Zmkv hntZymZb tKƒkv kv I qƒ, BZ¿iv sa{Sn-°p-te-j≥ kvIqƒ F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ Nn{X-Iem A[ym-]nI-bmbn tPmen-sN-bvXp. 1968 ¬ Nn{X- I m- c ≥ IqSn- b m- b n- c p∂ tabv 2014

sI. Zmtam-Z-cp-am-bp≈ hnhmlw \S-∂p. 1969 tabv 11 \v BZy {]k-h-Øn¬Øs∂ ]fln\n Cu temI- t ØmSv hnS- ] - d - b pIbpw sNbvXp. Ipd™ Pohn-X-Im-ewsIm≠pXs∂ Cu Nn{X-Imcn FÆ-s∏´ Nn{X-ßƒsIm≠p {it≤-bb - m-bn. t{Umbnßp-I-fmbpw Hmbn¬If-dp-I-fmbpw Ch¿ hc® Nn{X- ß ƒ kz¥w aÆn- s \bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ hnhn[ `mh- ß ƒ ap‰n\n¬°p∂ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ amXr-Xz-`m-hhpw {]I-S-am-Wv. ]fln-\n-bpsS Nn{X-ß-fp-sS {][m- \ - s ∏´ tiJ- c - ß ƒ \mj- W ¬ Kmedn Hm^v tamtU¨ B¿Svkv a{Zm-kv, kem¿PwKv ayqknbw, ssl{Zm-_m-Z,v tIcf efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an, sIm®n F∂n-hn-Sß-fnepw s]m∂m-\n-bnse Xd-hm´v hońep-am-Wp-≈Xv. kz¥w Ign-hp-I-tfbpw Dƒt{]-c-W-Isfbpw Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS {]I-S-am-°m≥ Hcp Nn{X- I m- c ≥/Nn{X- I mcn {ian- ° p- I bpw AXn\pth≠n A¿∏n- X - a m- h p- I bpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv krjvSn ]q¿WX {]m]n°p-∂-Xv. hnZy-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿Y-Xbpw {][m-\-am-Wv.- ]-fln-\n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Cu ho£Ww Gsd icn-bp-am-Wv. Cu Iem-Im-cnsb A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v amXr`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ (1969 \hw-_¿ 30 e°w) CS-t»cn Cßs\ FgpXn ˛ ""tIcfo-b¿°v kmlnXyw t]mse ]cn-Nn-X-a√ Nn{XIe. A`n- a - X - a √ F∂p ]d- b p- I bmhpw icn. A£-cm-`ymkw km¿h-{XnI-am-b-tXmsS kmln-Xy-Øn\v hn]-W-\km-[yX h¿[n-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp Ipń kmln-Xy-c-N-\-bvs°m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ ]≠-sØ-t∏mse c£n-Xm-°ƒ Abmsf imkn-°m-dn-√. Nn{Xw hc-bv°¬ Aßs\-b-√. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS ap∂n¬ AXnt∏mgpw kabw sIm√n-bmb ]mgvth-e-bmWv. ]fln-\n-bn¬ hf¿∂p-h∂ Aày-amb Iem-hm-k\ Ah-fp-tS-Xmb Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ A{X- b v s °m∂pw A`n- \ - µ n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c p∂n√''. A∂sØ kml- N - c y- Ø nepw ]fln\n Fs∂mcp Nn{X- I mcn DZbw sIm≠-Xnse {]Xn-Iq-em-hÿ ChnsS {]I-S-am-Wv. Nn{X-I-esb sXmgntem D]Po-h-\tam Bbn IW-°m-°m-\m-hmØ Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂t√m Cu Iem-Imcn-bpsS IS-∂p-h-chv! AXpw XnI-®p-samcp \mń≥]pd ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂p-IqSn Hm¿°-Ww. ]fln-\n-sb∂ IemIm- c n- b psS Bfl- h n- i zm- k hpw Ignhpw Xs∂-bmWv {]XnIq-em-h-ÿ-bnepw BhnjvImcw t\Sm≥ Ahsc {]m]vX-bm-°nb-Xv. CS-°m-eØv B¿ńÃv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS injyXzw ]fln- \ n°v Gsd KpWw sNbvXp. B[p-\nI Nn{X-Iem kt¶-Xßfpw km[y-X-Ifpw ]fln-\n-bn-se-Øn®Xv \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øn kz¥w hy‡ntabv 2014

]fln-\n-bpsS Nn{X-ßƒ

P\]Yw 39

Xz-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°m≥ Hcp Iem-Imcn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ ]fln\n B{K-ln-°pIbpw \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Pohn-°m-\p≈ hyh-km-b-ambn Iesb ImWp-∂-Xn-s\bpw AhscXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. Hcp {]apJ B¿Sv Kyme-dn-bn¬ Db¿∂ iº-f-hm-KvZm-\-tØmsS skbn¬kv tKfmIm≥ £Ww e`n-®-t∏mƒ AXv \nc-kn®p-sIm≠v ]fln\n ]d™p ˛ ""]W-a√ Imcyw, B¿ń¬ A`n-cp-Nn-bp-≈-h-tcmsSm∏w Xs∂ ]Wn- s bm- ∂ p- a n- √ m- Ø h¿°pw Ib- d n- h - c m- h p∂ ÿe- a mWv Kyme-dn. Ah-tcmSpw \∂mbn s]cp-amdn {]oXn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-cpw. AXn\v Kymedn-°m-hiyw s]Ïp-ń-Isf am{X-amWv''. Nn{X-c-N-\-bv°p≈ A°m-Zan k¿ń^n-°-‰p-Iƒ°v ]pdsa a{Zmkv tÃ‰v efnX-Iem A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, Atkm-kntb- j ≥ Hm^v bMv s]bvt‚gvkv Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßnb ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw ]fln- \ n- s b- t Ø- S n- s b- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . 1962 apX¬ 1969 hsc-bp≈ImeØv Ah-cpsS

40 P\]Yw

`mc-Xo-bX - e - Ø - n¬ Dƒt®¿∂ amXrXz, h≈p-h\mS≥ S®v, AXn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn-°p∂ {Kmao-WX - , \m´n≥]p-dØns‚ \nXyX F∂nh ]ﬂn-\n-bpsS Nn{X-ßfpsS {]tXy-IX - I - f - m-W.v Nn{X-ßf - nse h¿W-hn-\ymk-ßf - n¬ emfn-Xyhpw anX-Xzhpw Cu Nn{X-Imcn ]pe¿Øp-∂p

{it≤-b-amb Nn{X-ßfpsS {]-Z¿i-\-ßƒ a{Zm-kn\v ]pdsa t_mws_, U¬ln, sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, _mw•q¿ XpS-ßn cmPyØns‚ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn∏n- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Nn{X- c - N \m cwKØv kz¥w JymXn Db-cp∂ thf-bnem-bn-cp∂p Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ]fln-\nbpsS AIme aS-°-bm-{X. kr„n-I-fnse Xo{h-Xbpw kq£vaXbpw a{Zm-knse Nn{X-I-em-]-T-\-Øns‚ {]tXy- I - X - I - f m- W v . Cu khn- t i- j X ]fln-\n-bpsS cN-\-I-fnepw {]I-S-am-Wv. sI.-kn.-F-kv. ]Wn-°-sc∂ alm-c-Y-\mb Nn{X-Im-cs‚ injyXzw IqSn t\Sn-bt- ∏mƒ Cu Iem-Imcn IqSp-X¬ Bhn-jvImcw t\Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ a{Zmkv ]T\-Øns‚ i‡n A°nØw \mcm-b-W≥, \ºq-Xn-cn, tZh≥ apX-emb {]apJ Nn{XIm-c-∑m-cn¬ Gsd {]I-S-am-Wv. kz¥w F∂- h - I m- i - s ∏- S m- \ p≈ "hy‡nXzw' kz¥w Nn{X-ß-fn-ep-≠m-h-W-sa-∂m-bncp∂p sI.- k n.- F - k v . F∂ Ch- c p- s Ssb√mw Kpcp-\m-Ys‚ t{]c-Wbpw \n¿tZi- h pw. Cu injysct∏mse ]fln- \ nbnepw Cu "hy‡nXz' sshin„yw Nn{Xß-fnse√mw {]I-S-am-Wv. `mc- X o- b - X - e - Ø n¬ Dƒt®¿∂ amXrXz, h≈p-h\mS≥ S®v, AXn-e-S-ßnbn-cn-°p∂ {Kmao-W-X, \mń≥]p-d-Øns‚ \nXyX F∂nh ]fln-\n-bpsS Nn{X-ßfpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. Nn{X-ß-fnse h¿W-hn-\ym-k-ß-fn¬ emfn-Xyhpw anXXzhpw Cu Nn{X- I mcn ]pe¿Øp- ∂ p. ]≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°v t]mIp∂ _men-Im_m- e - ∑ m¿, Ip∂n≥]p- d - ß ƒ, aq∂v kv{XoIƒ XpSßn ]fln\n Ah-km\w hc® ]´w ]d-Øp∂ s]Ïpń hscbp≈ Nn{X-ßfpw kwth-Z\w sNøp-∂Xv BI¿j-I-amb h¿W k¶e\ß-tfm-sSbp≈ kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. kz¥w taJ-e-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap-{Z- ]Xn∏n® ]ecpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km-\L´w ap≥Iq- ´ n- b p≈ Dƒhn- f n- I - t fmsS hmbn-s®-SpØv AXv kz¥w krjvSn-I-fneqsS ]d- b p∂ A\p- ` hw Nne- t ∏msgms° \ap°v ImWmw. Hc-Zr-iy-i-‡nbpsS t{]c-Wtbm ap≥\-S-Øtem Bbn CXns\ hmbns®Sp-°mw. ]fln-\n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ CXv XnI®pw icn-bp-am-Wv. Pohn- X m- h - k m- \ - I m- e Øv Ah¿ hc® "]dh'bn¬ ]£n Xs‚ Pohn-Xm¥yw tXSn A\-iz-c-X-bn-te°v ]d-∂-I-ep-IbmWv. ]fln-\n-bpsS Ah-km-\-kr-„nbmb "]´w ]d-Øp∂ s]Ïpń' Xm≥ sImXn® Xs‚ s]Ïp™v "amb'bmbncpt∂m! B s]Ïp- ™ m- h s´ AΩsbbpw sIm≠v Cu `qap- J - Ø p- \ n- ∂ pXs∂ ]d-∂-I-ep-Ibpw sNbvXp. AIme-Ønse BI-kvan-I-X-Iƒt]mepw Cu Iem-Imcn Zriy-h-XvI-cn® kr„n-I-fmbn \ap-°-Xn-eqsS A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. tabv 2014

kwkvImcw

iin Bº-√q¿

B¬a-c-ßƒ

]d-bp-∂-Xv...

c-Xo-b-˛-tI-c-fob kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn B¬a-c-ßƒ At`- Z y- a mbn _‘- s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. `‡- P - \ ßƒ°nSbn¬ B¬a-c-ßƒ°v kap-∂-X-amb ÿm\ap-≠v. Bbp¿thZ NnIn-’-bnepw B¬a-c-ß¬°p≈ ÿm\w AZzn-Xo-b-am-Wv. £oc-{Zp-a-ß-se∂pw hS-hr£-ß-sf∂pw Cu hr£ kaqlw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. GI-tZiw 65 C\w B¬hr£ß-fp-≠v. Ch-bn¬ ]eXn- s \bpw H∂n- ® p- t N¿Øv ]©- h Xv ° - e - a mbpw \mev]m-a-c-ambpw Bbp¿th-Z-Nn-In-’m-{I-a-Øn¬ D]tbm-Kn-°m≥ hn[n-®p-Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. Ac-bm¬, t]cm¬, AØn, CØn, I√m¬ Ch ]©-hXvIe-ambpw Acbm¬, t]cm¬, AØn, CØn Ch \mev]m-a-c-ambpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mev]m-a-c-ß-fmWv Cu hr£-k-aql-Ønse {][m\ ac-ßƒ.

Ac-bm¬ Bep-∂-XmWv B¬. BepI F∂m¬ kZm CfIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p¥v F∂m-W¿Yw. Adn-hp≈ acw F∂pw Ac-bm¬ i_vZ-Øn\v A¿Y-ap-≠v. Pe-ap≈Xv, hfsc°mew \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Aiz∞- i-_vZ-Øns‚ A¿Yw. ss^°kv dnen-Pn-tbm-k-en≥ F∂mWv imkv{X\maw. Aiz-∞w, ]n∏n-e, £oc-hr£, Ne]{Xm, t_m[n-{`p-a, tIi-hm-eb, Ne-Z-ew, ]n∏-ew, Ip™p-

tabv 2014

cm- i \w F∂p kwkv I r- X - Ø nepw ]n]¬, ]n]¿ F∂p lnµn-bnepw ]nh¬ F∂p _wKm-fn-bnepw Acip-F∂p Xan-gnepw Baniyan/Banyan F∂v Cw•ojnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 35-˛40 ao‰¿ hsc Db-c-Øn¬ [mcmfw imtJm-]im-J-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®p-h-f-cp∂ Ce sImgnbpw hr£-am-Wn-Xv. Ce-Iƒ lr-Z-bm-Im-c-Ønep-≈Xpw A{Kw \o≠p-Iq¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. \ofap≈ ]{X-hr¥ap≠v. GIm-¥-c-{I-a-Øn¬ hn\y-kn®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-Iƒ an°-t∏mgpw Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. ]pjv]-ßƒ ]{X-I-£-Øn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Htc ]q°p-e-bn¬Øs∂ s]¨]q-°fpw B¨]q-°fpw Kmƒ]q-°fpw (h-‘y-s]¨]q-°ƒ) D≠m- b n- ° m- W p- ∂ p- ≠ v . B¨- ] q- ° ƒ sNdp- X m- W v . Chbv°v ]ncn™ aq∂v s]cn-bm≥Yv (]cn-Z-f-]p-Sw) Jﬁ-ßfpw Hcp tIk-c-hp-ap-≠v. s]¨]q-°ƒ°v A©v s]cn-bm≥Yv Jﬁ-ß-fp-≠v. D¿h-c-s]-¨]q°ƒ°v {lkzhr¥hpw \of-hp-ap≈ h¿Øn-I-bp-ap≠v . Kmƒ]p- j v ] - ß ƒ°v Zo¿L- h r- ¥ hpw {lkzh¿Øn-I-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

t]cm¬ s]cnb B¬ t]cm¬ Bbn F∂v ]Z-\n-jv]Øn. ss^°kv _wK-f≥kn-…n≥ F∂mWv imkv{X-

P\]Yw 41

\m-aw. \yt{Km-[, _lp-]m-Z, hS F∂v kwkv I r- X - Ø nepw _S F∂v lnµnbnepw _wKm-fn-bnepw B¬ F∂v Xangnepw t]´n-am-cn-sb∂v sXep-¶nepw Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂p. 35 ao‰tdm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem Db-cØn¬ ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®v hf-cp∂ CesIm-gnbpw hr£w. imtJm-]-im-J-I-fn¬ \n∂v [mcmfw hmb-h-th-cp-Iƒ Xmtgm-´ph-f¿∂v aÆn¬ Dd-®p-\n∂v imJ-Isf Xmßn-\n¿Øp-∂p. Ce-Iƒ πmhn-e-tbmSv kmZr-iy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. \ofw Aev]w Ipd™n-cn-°pw. Cebv°v 10-˛20 sk‚o-ao-‰¿ \ofhpw 5˛12 sk‚nao-‰¿ hoXnbpap≠mbn- c n- ° pw. a[y- k n- c - b n¬ \n∂v \mep apX¬ F´p hsc tPmUn ]m¿iz-kn-cIƒ Hmtcm Ce-bnepw ImWmw. ]q°ƒ°v hncn™ aq∂v kl-]-{X-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. ]pjv]m-k-\-Øns‚ D≈n-embn s]¨ ]q°fpw B¨]q- ° fpw Kmƒ]q- ° fpw ImWmw. B¨ ]q°ƒ°v \mep s]cnbm≥Yp- I fpw s]¨]q- ° ƒ°v A©p s]cn-bm≥Yp-Ifpw km[m-cW I≠p-hcp∂p. ^e-ß-ƒ sNdpXpw Dcp-≠-Xp-amWv. Ah ]{X-I-£-Øn¬ imJ-I-tfmSp tN¿∂v ]‰n-∏n-Sn® coXn-bn¬ ImWp-∂p.

AØn ss^°kv t•msa- t dmd tdmIv k v F∂ imkv{X-\m-a-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. DZpw-_-cw, P¥p-^-e, tkhy, Iran-^-e, b⁄mw-Kw, tlma-Zp-≤Iw F∂v kwkvIrX-Ønepw Da¿, Kpe¿ F∂v lnµn-bnepw Upa-¿, PmKyZpa¿ F∂p _wKm-fn-bnepw AØn F∂v Xan-gnepw {_“-thZn F∂v sXep-¶nepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. henb Dbc-an-√msX CS-Øcw hr£w. a‰v B¬a-c-

42 P\]Yw

tIc-fØ - nse t£{Xßfpw B¬a-cß - fpw XΩn¬ At`-Zy-amb _‘-ap-≠.v B¬acw C√mØ t£{X-ßƒ tIc-fØ - n-ep-t≠m-sb-∂v kwi-ba- p-≠.v s]mXp-ÿe-ßf - n¬ XW-en-\mbpw B¬a-cß - ƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n°m-dp-≠.v kmln-Xy-Ønepw B¬ac-ßƒ°v {]ap-Jÿ - m-\ap-≠.v B¬a-cß - sf ]tcm-]I - m-cØ - n-s‚bpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Iambn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°m-dp-≠.v Ae-¶m-c{- ]-tbm-Kß - fnepw ]g-s©m-√p-Ifnepw B¬a-cß - ƒ°p ÿm\-ap-≠.v ßƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse [mcmfw hmb-h-thcp- I - f n- √ . D≈ thcp- I ƒ t\¿ØXpw \ofw Ipd-™-Xp-am-Wv. amhn-e-bpsS hen∏-Øn-ep≈ Ce-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Cfw ]® \nd-ap≈ Ce-Iƒ°v \√ an\p-k-ap-≠v. Cebv°v 7.5-˛15 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ \ofhpw 3.2-

˛6.5 sk‚ n- a o- ‰ ¿ hoXn- b p- a p≠v . \mep apX¬ Bdp tPmUn-hsc ]m¿iz-kn-c-Iƒ ImWmw. A{Kw \o≠p- I q¿Øn- c n- ° pw. \o≠ Ipe-I-fm-bn-´mWv ]q°ƒ ImWp∂-Xv. Hmtcm Ipe-bnepw B¨]q-°fpw s]¨]q-°-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Nne Ipe-I-fn¬ s]¨ ]q°ƒ am{Xhpw B¨]q-°ƒ am{Xhpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. Hmtcm ]qhn\pw aqt∂m \mtem s]cn-bm≥Yv Jfi-ß-fp≠v. Ht∂m ct≠m tIk-c-ßfpw ImWmw. ê-ßƒ tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ipe-I-fmbn Xqßn-°n-S-°p-∂p. ]mI-am-Ip∂ ê-ßƒ Cfw Nph-∏p-\n-d-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. ê-Øn\v arZp-tcm-a-ßƒ sIm≠p≈ _mlym-h-cWhpw D≠m-Ipw. hnØp aptJ-\-bmWv hwi-h¿[-\. êw `£y-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ AØn \´p-h-f¿Øm-dp-≠v. \mS≥, ioa F∂v c≠pXcw AØnI-fp-≠v. IS-I-fn¬ hmßm≥ In´p-∂Xv ioa AØn-∏-g-am-Wv. \mS≥ AØn-∏gw `£y-tbm-Ky-a-√. F√m B¬a- c - ß - f nepw ]mep- t ]mep≈ Id- b p- ≠ v. Ch- b psS thcpw sXmenbpw Idbpw Huj-[-Kp-W-ap-≈-XmWv. Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ Ch-bpsS ckw Ijm- b hpw a[p- c - h p- a m- W v. KpWw Kpcphpw cq£-hp-am-Wv. ioX-ho-cy-am-Wv.

Huj-[-KpWw c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-Ipw. ioX-f-am-Wv. aq{X-{Km-ln-bm-Wv. {]ta-l-Øn\v hfsc ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv. aq{X-Øn-s‚bpw ]©-kmc-bp-sSbpw Afhp Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-bn°p-∂p. ss]Øn-I-kz-`m-h-ap≈ hnj-ßƒ thK- Ø n¬ ian- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. s]mXpsh F√m hnj-ßƒ°pw lnX-I-c-am-Wv. N¿atcm-K-ßƒ IpjvTw, {hWw apX-em-bh tabv 2014

ian-∏n-°p-∂p. I^-]n-Ø-I-c-am-Wv. A¿»kn\pw ^e- { ]- Z - a m- W v . tbm\o- t cm- K ßƒ°pw hfsc DØ- a - a m- W v . sXmen, ]qsam-´v, ]qhv, Imb F∂nh Huj-[ßƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Atem-∏Xn NnIn-’-bnepw tlmantbm-∏Xn NnIn-’-bnepw B¬a-c-ß-fpsS hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kØv D]tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-ßfpw B¬a-cßfpw XΩn¬ At`-Zy-amb _‘-ap-≠v. B¬acw C√mØ t£{X-ßƒ tIc-f-Ønep-t≠m-sb-∂v kwi-b-ap-≠v. s]mXp-ÿe- ß - f n¬ XW- e n- \ mbpw B¬a- c - ß ƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. kmln- X y- Ø nepw B¬a- c - ß ƒ°v {]ap-J-ÿm-\-ap-≠v. B¬a-c-ßsf ]tcm]-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw {]XoI-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Ae-¶m-c-{]tbm- K - ß - f nepw ]g- s ©m- √ p- I - f nepw B¬a-c-ßƒ°p ÿm\-ap-≠v. "AØn-]q-Ø-Xp-t]mse A]q¿h-Z¿i\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p', "AØmgw AØn-∏-gtØmfw' "AØn-∏qhpw B¥-°p™pw I≠h-cn√', "AØn-∏-g-tØm-f-a-I-\n-µ-bp-s≠¶n- e - ± n- ° - s eßpw hnf- ß m- K p- c pXzw', "Ben≥Imbv ]gp-Ø-t∏mƒ Im°bv°v hmbn¬ ]pÆv ' , "\mW- a n- √ m- Ø - h s‚ Bk-\-Øn¬ Bev Infn¿Øm¿ AXpw Hcp XW¬', "B¬°p-cp-hn¬ hr£w Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse' B¬a-c-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne {]tbm-K-ßfpw ]g-s©m√p-I-fp-am-Wn-h. "Aiz-∞-taIw ]nNp-a-µ-taIw

tabv 2014

\yt{Km-[-taIw Zi-Xn-{¥n-Wo› I]n-∞-hn-ezm-a-e-I-{X-b› ]©m-{a-\m-fo-\-c-Iw-\-bmXn' (Hcp Bepw Hcp th∏pw Hcp t]cmepw ]Øp ]pfnbpw aq∂p hnfm¿achpw aq∂p Iqh-fhpw aq∂p s\√nbpw A©p amhpw A©p sXßpw \´p-≠m°n-bm¬ Ah\p \c-I-an-s√-∂-dn-I) `K-h-ZvKo-X-bn¬ B¬-a-c-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. "Aiz∞x k¿h-hr-£mWmw tZh¿joWmw N \mcZx K‘¿hmWmw Nn{X-cYx kn≤m\mw I]ntem ap\nx' (hr-£-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ac-bmepw tZh¿jn-I-fn¬ \mc-Z\pw K‘¿h-∑m-cn¬ Nn{X- c - Y \pw kn≤- ∑ m- c n¬ I]n- e - a l¿jnbpw Rm\m-Wv) ˛ (KoX˛10:26) "Du¿[z-aq-e-a-[x-im-J˛ aiz∞w {]mlp-c-hybw Oµmw-kn-b-ky-]¿Wm\n bkvXw thZ -k-thZ-hnXv' (apI-fn¬ thcpw Xmsg sImºp-I-fpap≈ Ac-bm-se∂v A\-iz-c-am-b-Xns\ ]d- b p- ∂ p. AXns‚ Ce- I - f mWv thZßƒ. Bcv AXns\ Acn-bp-∂pthm Ah\mWv thZ-⁄≥) "A[- t ›m¿[zw {]kr- X m- k v X - k yimJm KpW-{]-hr≤m hnj-b-{]-hmfmx A[› aqem-\y-\p-k-¥-Xm\n I¿am-\p-_-‘\o a\p-jy-temtI'

(AXns‚ imJ-Iƒ Iogp-ta¬ hym]n®n-cn-°p-∂-hbpw KpW-ß-fm¬ ]cn-]p-„ßfpw hnj-b-ß-fm-Ip∂ Xfn-cp-Iƒ\n-d™-h-bp-am-Wv. Fßpw \nd™ thcp-Iƒ Xmsg a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn¬ I¿a-_-‘-ßfp-am-Wv) ˛ (KoX ˛ A[ymbw 15, t«mIw 1, 2) IuSn- e ys‚ A¿Y- i m- k v { X- Ø n¬ DZpw-_cw (B-c-Xn) tN¿Øp-≠m-°p∂ Hcp Huj-[-°q-ń-s\-∏‰n C{]-Imcw ]dbp-∂p-≠v. "incojw (s\-t∑-\n-hm-I) DZpw_-cw, ian F∂n-h-bpsS Nq¿Ww s\øv tN¿Øv tkhn-°p-∂Xv Ac-am-k-°m-etØ-°p≈ £ptZymKw (hn-i-∏n-√m-Xm-Ip∂-Xn-\p≈ tbmKw) BIp∂p'. \mev ] m- a - c - s Ømen tN¿Øp- ≠ m°p∂ aZy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw A¿Y-im-kv{XØn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Bflo-b-Pohn-X-Ønepw B¬a-c-ßƒ°v apJy-amb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. t_m[n-k-Xz-∑m¿ Acbm¬Ø-d-bn-en-cp-∂mWv X]- p-sN-øp-∂Xv. {io_p-≤\v Ac-bm-ens‚ Nph-ń¬ sh®mWv t_mt[m-[bw D≠m-b-Xv. B¬a-c-ß-sfbpw (£o-c-hr-£-ß-sf) `mc-Xo-b-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS aln-abpw Kcnabpw Bflo-b-Xbpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ {]XoI-ambn IW-°m-°n-h-cp-∂p. thtZ-Xn-lmk-]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ C{X-am{Xw ]cm-a¿in°- s ∏- S p∂ as‰mcp hr£- k - a q- l - a ps≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. (kw-ÿm\ ]pcm-tc-Jm-h-Ip∏v dn´. kq{]≠mWv teJ-I≥) klm-b-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ : Huj-[-k-ky-ßƒ, A¿Y-im-kv{Xw, `K-h-ZvKo-X, \oXn-km-cw, X®pim-kv{Xw, ]pcm-WnIv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb

P\]Yw 43

kmlnXyw

tUm. F.-Fw. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

\ncq-]-I-{X-b-Ønse thdn-´p-\n¬°p∂ kmln-Xy-Z¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p Ip´n-IrjvWamcmcp-tSXv

cp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]q¿hm¿[w ae- b m- f - k - m ln- X y- Ø n¬ henb apt∂- ‰ - ß - f p- ≠ mb L´- a m- W v . \ΩpsS \ncq-]-W-Øn\pw _enjvTX - b - m¿∂ cq]-ku-`mKyw kn≤n®Xv A°m-e-Øp-X-s∂. tIk-cn, Fw.-]n. t]mƒ, amcm-cv, ap≠-t»cn F∂o Icp-Ø-cmb Fgp-Øp-ImcpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒh-gn-bmWv aebmf \ncq-]Ww kam-Z-c-Wo-b-amb Ah-ÿsb {]m]n-®-Xv. C∏-d™ {]mam-Wn-I-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ F√mhn-[-Ønepw H‰-s∏´p \n¬°p∂p Ipń-°r-jvW-am-cm¿ F∂ \ncq-]I-≥. Ipe-hr-Øn-bmb t£{X-{]-hrØn-bn¬ \n∂p c£-t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\pth-≠n-bmWv amcm¿ ]´m-ºn-bn-seØn- b - X v . Ahn- s S- s h- ® p- ≠ mb \mep-sIm-√-°m-esØ kwkvIr-X]-T\w am{X-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse D∂X hnZym`ymkw. ]s£ AsXmcp A¿Yh-Ømb hnZym-`ymkw Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p. ]p∂-t»cn \oe-I-WvT-i¿asbbpw iw`p-i¿a-sbbpw t]mep≈- h - c m- b n- c p∂p Ahn- S psØ {][m\ Kpcp- ° - ∑ m¿. Ah¿ ]I¿∂p \¬Inb Adn- h ns‚ Aar- X - [ m- c - I ƒ "hen- b - h - t \mSv AI-∂p-\n∂v hep-Xm-Ip-hm-\p≈' amcm-cpsS P∑-hm-k-\sb Ipd-s®m∂p-a√ t]mjn-∏n-®-Xv. AXns‚ ê- a mbn "klr- Z b' XpS- ß nb kwkvIr-X] - {- Xn-II - f - n¬ amcm-cpsS teJ-\ß - ƒ {]apJ ÿm\w Ae¶-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B kwkvIrX-te-J\ - ß - sf ae-bm-fØ - n-te°p samgn-am‰w sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®XmWv amcm-cpsS BZy IrXn-bmb "kmln-Xy-`q-jWw' (1928). ]cs° sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse F.-B¿. cmP-cm-Ph - ¿a-bpsS "`mjm`q- j W'Øns‚ Jfi- \ - a m- b n- c p∂n√ AXv. {]nb Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb iw`p-i¿a Nq≠n-°m-Wn® ]mX-bneqsS Gsd k©-cn-®v, kwkvIr-XØnse Ae-¶m-ci - m-kv{X-tem-IØv GIm- ¥ - ] - Y n- I - \ mbn \ne- s Im≈p∂ "hy‡n-hn-thI'Imc-\mb aln-a-`-ńs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ amcmcpsS bp‡n-hn-Nm-c-ioew kz¥w

44 P\]Yw

e s n Ø W \ncq-]

p w b n p ≤ i w i‡nbp

X´Iw Is≠-Øn-b-Xns‚ kXv^-e-am-bncp∂p "kmln-Xy-`q-jWw'.

AN©--e-amb aqey-t_m[w \ncq-]Ww F∂ GI-a-fi-e-Øn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ XpS°w apXte Ipń-°r-jvWa - m-cm-cpsS kmln-Xy{]-h¿Ø-\w. `mjbpw kmln-Xy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kI-e-im-kv{X-ß-fnepw At±l-Øns‚ At\z-jW - X - rjvW IS-∂p-sN√p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. i_vZi - m-kv{X-amb hymIc- W - Ø nepw hrØ- i m- k v { X- a mb Oµ nepw kmln-Xy-im-kv{X-amb Ae-¶m-cØnepw AXns‚ ê-ambn CuSp‰ aebm-f-Ir-Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn. "ae-bm-f-ssien' "hrØ- i nev ] w', "kmln- X y- ` q- j Ww' F∂nh C∏-d™ X - ns‚ {Ia-amb \nZ¿i\-ß-fm-Wv. ""cmP-cm-P≥ - `mj-bv°p-th-≠nbp≈ bp≤-Øn¬ Ipe-®- ssi-h-Nm]w Ipe- b v ° m≥ ]n∂oSv amcm¿t° Ign™p≈q'' F∂mWv "ae-bm-f-ssien'sb kvacn-®p-sIm≠v tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-

t°mSv ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv (A-hX - m-cnI: "Ie PohnXw Xs∂'). Ipń-°r-jvWa - m-cm-cpsS G‰hpw Kwò- c - a mb cN\ "`mc- X - ] - c yS\'amsW∂pw G‰hpw kzX-{¥-amb cN\ "hrØ-inev]'amsW∂pw IqSn A`n-{]m-bap- ≠ v s{]m^. Ago- t °m- S n- \ v . "hrØinev]'sØ∏‰n amcm¿°v as‰-¥nep-a-[nI-amb kwXr-]vXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Cu Pohn-XØ - n¬ at‰-Xp-Im-cy-Øn\pw F\n°v C{X-tbsd ]mSp-s]-tS-≠n-h-∂n-ń-s√∂v Rm≥ CXn-t∑¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂p'' F∂v At±lw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kzX{¥ ho£-Whpw imkv{Xo-ba - mb bp‡n-hn-Nm-chpw XnI™ emh-Wy-t_m[-hp-amWv Ipń-°r-jvW-am-cm-cpsS \ncq-]W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ine-Iƒ. Ahsb _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-I-s´, AN-©-e-amb aqey-t_m[w H∂p-a-{Xw. Ch-bvs°m∏w A\p-`-h-\n-jvT-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS auenI-X-IqSn ktΩ-fn-®-Xn-\m¬ amcm-cpsS hna¿i\w A]q¿h-ß-fn¬ A]q¿h-am-bncn-°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øn\v amcmcv kΩmtabv 2014

\n® Cub-]q¿hX A\-\p-I-c-Wo-b-amsW- ∂ p- I qSn Adn- ™ mte AXns‚ sshinjvSyw ]q¿W-ambn {Kln-°m-\m-hpI-bp-≈p. a\p-jy-Pn-hn-X-Øn\v kphy-‡-am-b e£y-[¿a-ß-fp-s≠∂p ZrV-ambn hnizkn® a\o-jn-bm-bn-cp∂p amcm¿. ""\ΩpsS GsXm- c m- h - i yhpw ˛ Pohn- X Ønse Blm-cm-Zn-N-Xp-„bw apX¬ ]pcp-jm¿YN-Xp„bw hsc-bp≈ GXpw ˛ \nd-th-dn°n-´m≥ Ie F¥m-bn-cn-°W - tam AXmWv Ie PohnXw Xs∂ F∂ \n¿h- N - \ Øns‚ s]mcpƒ'' F∂-XmWv amcmcpsS BZ¿iw. F∂p-sh-®m¬, PohnXw t`mKßƒ°p ]n∂m- s e- b p≈ ]c- ° w- ] m- ® ne√; kp\n-›n-X-amb ]c-a-e-£y-Øn-te°p≈ ]cn- { I- a - W - a mWv . as‰mcphn[Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, PohnXw Hcp Xo¿YmS- \ - a m- I p- ∂ p. AXn- \ n- S - b n¬ hy‡n°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip∂ ck-\o-b-X-bmbn Ie-bnse B\-µsØ IW-°m-°m-\m-Wp - a m- c m¿°v XmXv ] - c yw. At∏mƒ AXv Bﬂo-b-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ A\p-ioe-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Aßs-\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ kmln- X ym- \ p- ` - h hpw am\- k n- I - a mbn \n¿hn- j - b m- \ µw t\Sm- \ p≈ D]m- [ nXs∂. hnJym-X-amb Ie PohnXw Xs∂ F∂ amcm¿kq- ‡ - Ø ns‚ hn]p- e \w Cß-s\-bp-am-Im-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. AXpsIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-I-Ww, amcm¿ km-ln-XysØ-∏‰n \njvIr-„-am-bn-∏-Tn® s{]m^. Fw. tXmakv amXyp, ""amcm-cpsS kphnkv X r- X - a mb kmln- X y- h n- N m- c - Ø ns‚ at\m-`-cn-X-amb BcqVw Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂Xv Ie PohnXw Xs∂-sb∂ sNm√nse kXy-Øn-t∑-emWv'' F∂p \nco-£n-®Xv ("am-cmcv emh-Wym-\p-`-h-Øns‚ bp‡ninev ] w', tIcf kmlnXy A°m- Z - a n, 2006).

Ie Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ Ht´sd kwhm- Z - ß ƒ°pw hnth- Z ßƒ°pw hh-gn-a-cp-∂n-´-Xm-Wt√m amcmcpsS Ie PohnXw Xs∂ F∂ {]Jym]\w. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xm-[n]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ {ian®p ]cm-P-b-s∏´ ]ptcm- K - a - \ - k m- l n- X y- { ]- ÿ m- \ - t ØmSv H‰bv ° p \n∂p ]S- s h- ´ m≥ amcm¿°v hocyw ]I¿∂-Xv. kzIo-b-amb Cu A`nZ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. imiz-Xhpw k¿hm-t«jn-bp-amb aqey-t_m-[hpw G‰hpw B[p\m-X-\-amb Pohn-Xm-h-t_m-[hpw amcmcpsS Cu ho£-W-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aqey-h-Ømb GsXmcp Pohn-X-hr-Øn-bpsSbpw B[m-c-am-bn-cn-t°≠ ZrV-{]-Xyb-am-Wn-Xv. AXn¬ \n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. F∂pam-{X-a-√, Bh-iy-Øn\pw kml-N-cy-Øn\p- a - \ p- k - c n®v cq]m- ¥ cw {]m]n- ° p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ \nc-h-[n- X-hW Bﬂl-Xy-sN-øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv tabv 2014

amcmcv apt∂m-´p-sh® "]£-]mXw' F∂ Bi- b - Ø ns‚ {]k‡n sXfn- ™ p- c p∂Xv. kXy-sa∂p Xm≥ ImWp-∂-Xns‚ t\sc-bp≈ kXy-k-‘-X-bm-Wv, {]Xn⁄m-_-≤-X-bmWv ]c-a-{]-[m-\w. AXp kwi- b - t —- Z n- b mbn hmb- \ - ° m- c s\ t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I - b mWv \ncq- ] - I s‚ [¿aw. Cu [¿a-\n-jvT-sb-bmWv amcmcv ]£-]m-X-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂v. Cu t_m[ytØmsS thWw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kmlnXy-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠-sX∂pw At±lw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. ""Xm≥ Pohn-XØn¬ ImX-em-bn-°m-Wp-∂-sXt¥m AXnt\mSv ]£-]mXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv, AXm- b n- c n- ° Ww Hmtcm- c p- Ø - c p- s Sbpw kmln- X y- ] - c n- { iaw'' (ap- J - h pc: "cmPm¶Ww'). F{X amXr-Im-]-c-amb I¿a-tNmZ\! \ncq- ] - I ≥ CX- \ p- k - c n- ® p- t hWw {]hr- Ø n- \ n- c - X - \ m- t I- ≠ - X v. F¥psIms≠∂m¬, kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i\w Hcp Kuc- h - a p≈ kmaq- l n- t Im- Ø - c - h m- Z n- X zamWv. AXn-s\-°p-dn®pw kpNn-¥n-X-amb ho£-W-amWv amcm¿°v XpS-°w-ap-X-tebp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ""Xs‚ klr-Z-b-XzsØ A`ym-kw-sIm≠pw ]cn-Nbw sIm≠pw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcmƒ X\n°p tXm∂nb A`n- { ]m- b - Ø n\v Xs‚ kwkvIm-c-a-ﬁ-e-tØm-S-SpØ Bfp-Isf IqSp- X ¬ A\p- \ - b n- ∏ n- ® - S p- ∏ n- ° - Ø - ° hÆw tkm]-]-Øn-Ihpw kpµ-c-hp-amb cq]w sImSp-Øp-sh-°p-∂-XmWv hmkvXh-Øn¬ \ncq-]Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv... CXn≥hn[w Ihn-bm¬ DZvt_m-[n-X-ßfmb˛ A\p-Iq-e-amtbm {]Xn-Iq-e-amtbm DW¿Øn-hn´ ˛ klr-Z-bs‚ kz¥w A`n{]m-bm-`n-cp-Nn-I-fpsS Bhn-jvI-c-W-at{X \ncq-]-Ww. Ihn AhnsS \nan-Ø-ambn \n¬°p- t ∂- b p≈p'' (km- l n- X y- h n- Z y) CXmWv amcm-cpsS \ncq-]-Wm-Z¿i-w. IebpsS kap- ∂ X ZuXy- s Ø- ° pdn®v C{X-am{Xw Kl-\-amb ho£Ww

D≠mI-Im-c-Ww, kmln-Xy-Ønse almin-J-c-ß-fn-te-°mWv amcm-cpsS t\m´-a-[nIhpw ]Xn-™-Xv. X∑qew kwkvIr-XØn¬ \n∂pw hmevao-Inbpw hymk\pw `mk\pw Imfn-Zm-k\pw t]mep-≈-htc At±-l-Øns‚ kam-cm-[-\-Øn\p ]m{Xo`q-X-cm-bp-≈q. ae-bm-f-Øn¬\n-∂m-I-s´, DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿, h≈-tØmƒ, \me-∏m-S≥, Ipam- c - \ m- i m≥ F∂n- ß s\ GXm\pw t]cpw. hmevao-In-bpsS cma≥, `mc-X-]cy-S-\w, cLp-hw-iw, Ipam-c-kw-`-hw, taLk-tµ-iw, A`n-⁄m-\-im-Ip-¥fw F\-\nh-bpsS KZy-hn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ C{X-bp-amWv kwkvIr-X-Ir-Xn-Isf D]-Po-hn®v amcm¿ \S- Ø nb kr„n- I ƒ. B IrXn- I ƒ F{Xtbm Ime-ambn \ΩpsS kwkvIrXnsb ktN-X-\-am-°p∂ Du¿-P-t{km-X p- I - f m- s W∂ DØ- a - t _m- [ y- a mWv amcmsc Ah- b n- t e°v BI¿jn- ® - X v . CtX [¿a-\n¿h-l-W-Øns‚ A\-iz-c-hmln-\n-I-fm-bn-´p-X-s∂-bmWv apI-fn¬ ]cma¿in® ae-bm-f-I-hn-I-fp-sSbpw cN-\-Isf amcm¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®-Xv. kXym-t\z-j-W-Øn\v At\-I-am¿Kßƒ D≈-Xp-t]mse kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\Øn\pw `n∂-k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-≠m-Im-sa∂v amcm¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\I - mesØ At±-lØ - ns‚ cN-\I - ƒ an°Xpw B[ym-ﬂn-I-am¿K-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnth-Im-\-µ-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-Nbw "`K-hZv hnth-Im-\µ - ≥' F∂ {KŸ-cN - \ - b - n-emWv amcmsc sIm-s≠-Øn-®Xv. IqSmsX "Ejn{]-kmZw', kmln-Xy-ti-jw, KoXm-]-cn-{IaWw, Kc-Wm-KXn F∂n-hbpw amcm-cpsS Xqen-I-bn¬ \n∂p ssIc-fn°p e`n-®p. thZm¥w \∂m-bn-∏-Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v Xms\-gp-Xnb kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-{K-Ÿß - ƒ ]eXpw A]q¿W- a m- b n- t ∏mbn F∂v s{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb-tcmSp ]cn-X-]n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn At±-lw. F∂pw Fhn-sSbpw Xosc hnc-f-am-Wv hy‡n- P o- h n- X - Ø nse Cu am\y- X bpw kXy- k - ‘ - X - b pw. CXp- X - s ∂- b mWv amcmsc a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \ns∂√mw hyXykv X - \ m- ° p- ∂ - X v . ""Nmcn- { X- i p- ≤ n- b psS kmln- X o- b - \ n- Z ¿i- \ - a mWv hna¿i\ kmlnXyw; AXns\ sXfn-a-tbmsS aebm-f-Øn¬ DZm-l-cn-®Xv Ip´n-°r-jvW-amcm-cmWv'' (Fw. tXmakv amXyp) F∂ \nco-£Ww A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ km[p-hmIp- ∂ Xv Cub- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e m- W v . Cu A\p-]-a-ssh-in„yw Xs∂-bmWv \nXyhn-I-kz-c-amb A¥x-I-c-W-Øns‚ DS-a-bmbn-cp∂ amcm-cpsS {]Xn-`-bv°p-ap-∂n¬ ARvP-eo-_-≤-cm-Im≥ ]n¬°m-esØ {]uV-am-\-k-sc-t∏mepw t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ""imiz-X-aq-ey-Zr-„nbpw kzX-{¥-Nn¥bpw tN¿∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse G‰hpw Ime-]-cm-[o-\-X-bn-√mØ hna¿i-I-cm-bnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p amcm¿'' F∂ s{]m^. Ago- t °m- S ns‚ \nK- a \w AXns‚ km£y-am-Wv.

P\]Yw 45

Fw. {io\m-Y≥

A·nP\yw hm

46 P\]Yw

°p-I-fpsS kmam-\yhpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb A¿Y-`qanI ]cn- t im- [ n- ° p- t ºmƒ, Hmtcm hm°n- s ‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI FepI sXfn-™p-h-cpw. A·nbpw Xobpw ]cym-b-am-sW∂ kmam-\yX Ah XΩn-ep≈ ]Z-_-‘sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, {]tbm-K-Ønep-≠m-Ip∂ A¥cw Ah-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS `n∂-X-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. A·n tIhew Xob√, F∂m-eXv Xobp-am-Wv. ASp-∏n¬ A·n-Iq-´m-dn-√mØ-Xp-t]mse tlma-Ip-ﬁØn¬ Xobpw Iq´m-dn-√. khn-tij kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ A·nbpw Xobpw kamt\-X-c-amb {]tbm-Km-Xn-cp-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. ]cymb-_-‘-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ A¿Yk-am-\-X-sb-°mƒ {]tbm-K-ssh-hn[yw t]dp-∂-h-bmWv. XobpsS {]tbm-K-]-cn-kcw {ZmhnU kmwkvImcnI {]IrXw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. F∂m¬ kwkvIr-XP-\y-amb A·n-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-kcw as‰m∂m-Wv. P\y-ssh-hn[yw ]Z-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-X-sbbpw `n∂-am-°p-∂p. Cu c≠p ]Z-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-Xbpw Dƒt®¿∂- X mWv aebmf`m- j m- t _m- [ w. Htc bmYm¿YysØ {Zmhn-Uhpw {Zmhn-tU-X-c-hp-amb coXnbn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ an{i-]m-c-ºcyw ae-bm-fsØ an{i- [ n- j - W m- ] - c n- k - c - Ø n- e p- d - ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. XobpsS {]tbm-K-k-µ¿`m-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn Cu amksØ ]Z-]m-T-Øn¬ A·nsb hnj-b-am-°n-bn-cn°p-∂p. ]Z-ssh-hn-[y-Øn¬, Xobn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb ]Z \n¿am- W - t ijn A·n- ° p- ≠ v. sslµh kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-hp-ambn A·n°v ZrV-_-‘ap-≠v. tlmaw Hcp A·n I¿a-am-Wv. 18 alm-]p-cmW-ß-fn-sem∂v Bt·b alm-]p-cm-W-am-Wv. A·nbm¬ t{]m‡--amb A·n-]p-cm-W-am-Wn-Xv. AjvS-ZnIv ]me-I-∑m-cn¬ sX°p-In-g-°ns‚ A[n-]-\mWv A·n`- K - h m- ≥ /tZh≥. {_“m- h ns‚ aqØ ]p{X- \ mWv

A·nsb∂v hnjv W p- ] p- c mWw {]Io¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. A·n-bpsS ]p{X-]u-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ tN¿∂v 49 A·n-I-fS-ßp-∂-XmWv IpSpw_ ]c-º-c. A·n-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v 10 A·n-I-e-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v. 64 Ie-Ifn-sem-∂m-Wv A·n-kvXw-`-\w. A·n-bpsS Zml-i-‡nIp-d-bv°m-\p≈ hnZy-bm-Wn-Xv. tlmam- Z n- I ƒ°p≈ Krl- a mWv A·n- K r- l w. tlmam-Zn-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-amWv A·n-{K-Ÿ-Øn-ep-≈Xv. A·n-tlm-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Krl-ÿm-\-amWv A·n-Nn-Øv. bmKm-·n°v ÿe-sam-cp-°epw Krlÿs‚ A·n-kw-c-£-W-hp-amWv A·n-N-cy. aÆpsIm≠v hoSp-≠m°n AXv ck-K-‘-{holn cXv\-ßƒ \nd®v A·nsb Dt±-in®p ka¿∏n-°p-tºm-gXv A·nssN-cy-bm-bn. A·n-tbm-P\w tlmam-·n-Iq-´-em-Wv. A·n ]qP-bv°p≈ a{¥-amWv A·n-c-l-kyw. tlma-{Z-hyamWv A·n-]-cn-ivtO-Zw. A·n-kvtXmaw bmKI¿a-am-Wv. A·n tlmaw sNøp-∂-bm-fmWv A·ntlm- X m- h v . A·n- N bw A·n- h ¿[n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ hkv X phpw a{¥- h p- a mWv . A·n- b n- e - \ pjv T n- ° p∂ tlma-amWv A·n-tlm-{Xw. {_m“-W¿ A·n-bn¬ Ign-°p∂ I¿a-amWv A·n-Im-cyw. tlmasØ ip≤oI- c n- t °≠ am¿K- s Ø, bmKm·n IØn- ° - e ns\ A·n-Im-cn-I-sb∂pw bmKm-·n-ÿm-]-\sØ A·ym[m-\-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. A·n-bpsS Ccn-∏nSw {][m\-am-Wv. A·n-bmb tZhX-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb A·ntImWsØ AXm- b Xv sX°p- I n- g °v Zn°ns\ A·nZn°mbn Icp- X p- ∂ p. A·n- a q- e bpw A·n- Z nibpsams° \∂mbn thtcm-´-ap≈ kwkvIm-c-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. Na- X bpw ianbpsams° D≈n¬ Xot]- d p∂ A·n-K¿`-bmWv. kqcyIn-c-W-Øm¬ Xobp-≠m-Ip∂ kqcy-Im-¥hpw Ac-Wnbpw A·n-K¿`-I-am-Wv. sImSpthen A·n-bpsS ]cym-b-ambn ImWmw.

tabv 2014

A·n-t\-{X≥ inh-\m-Wv. A·n-P≥ kp{_-“-Wy-\m-Wv. A·n-P-∑mhpw A·n-Pm-Xmhpw A·n-X-\-b\pw A·n-`q-hp-sams°-bmbn kp{_-“-Wy-\-h-X-cn-°p-∂p. A·n-°m-hSn kp{_“Wy {]oXn-°m-bp≈ t\¿®-bm-Wv. kz¿Ww A·n-P-\y-am-Wv. A·n-P-ew, A·n-Pm-Xw, A·n_o-Pw, A·n-`w, A·n-`p, A·n-tc-X-kv, A·n-kw-`hw F∂nßs\ A·n ]¶n-Sp∂ kz¿W-]-cym-b-ß-tf-sd. tcmK-hp-ambpw A·n-°-Sp-∏-ap-≠v. A·n-tImcnbpw A·n-I-c-∏\pw A·n-amcnbpw A·n-tcm-ln-Wnbpw A·n-hn-k¿∏hpw F∂n-ßs\ Ic∏\pw hkq-cnbpw A·n-bp-ambn tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xp ImWmw. A·n-Ip-am-cw, A·n-Lr-Xw, A·n-a-Ÿm-Zn, A·n-km-cw, A·ncq-]w, A·n-h¿[Iw F∂n-ßs\ A·n-_-‘nX Huj-[ßtf-sd-bp-≠v. hni-∏n-√mbva A·n-am-µy-am-Wv. A·n-_ew AYhm Zl-\-i‡n Db¿Øp-∂, PV-cm-·nsb D±o]n-∏n-°p∂ A·nZo-]-ß-fp≠v. A·n-h¿W-ap≈ aZy-hn-`-h-ßƒ A·n-{]-`-bm-Wv. Icn-a-cp∂v {]tbm-K-amWv A·n-{Io-U. hmWw A·n-in-Jcam- W v . A·n- P o- h n- I ƒ Iº- ° m- c m- W v . shSn- a - c p∂v A·nNq¿Whpw shSn-bp∏v \ocv A·n-\o-cp-am-Wv. Nph∂ D®n-∏qhp≈ ]£nsb A·n-Nq-U-s\∂pw {]Im-in-°p∂ an∂m-an-\pßns\ A·n-I-sa∂pw F´p-Im-ensb A·n-h-{‡-sa∂pw hnfn-

tabv 2014

°p- ∂ p- ≠ v . tPymXn- j - Ø nepw A·n°v AwKo- I m- c - a p- ≠ v . Im¿ØnI A·n-\-£-{X-am-Wv. A·n-]-©Iw Hcp Aip-`-aplq¿Ø-am-Wv. A·n-`b - Ø - n-\nXv Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. Nne XnYn-Ifpw hmc-ßfpw tNcp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Aip-`t- bm-Ka - mWv A·n-tbmKw. A·n]co-£s - Im-≠p≈ ip≤n sXfn-bn-°e - mb A·n-ip≤n ]n∂n´ Ime-Øns‚ ss\XnI {]Ir-XsØ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. ihZmlw A·n-{In-bb - m-Wv. A·n-Zmlw sIm≈n-sh-bv∏m-Wv. tij{Inb sNøp-∂h - ≥ A·n-Zm-Xm-hm-Wv. A·n-sIm-≠p≈ ip≤-am°-emWv ih-Zm-lØ - n-eqsS \nd-th-‰p∂ A·n-kw-kvImcw. A·n- b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ F√m- h m- ° p- I - f n- e q- s S- b p- a p≈ k©mcw Hcp ]Z-]m-T-Øn-sem-Xp-ßn-√. A·n-]¿h-Xw, A·ni-a\ - t- k\ XpSßn ]e hm°p-Ifpw km[m-cW - b - mbn D]-tbmKn-°p-s∂-¶nepw ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≈ ]e hm°p-Ifpw \nXyPo-hn-X-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F¶nepw Xobn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb A·n-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-kcw AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv Cu ]Z-]m-TØ - n¬ {ian-®X - v. ae-bmfn hmbvsamgn-bn¬ {Zmhn-Uhpw hc-sam-gn-bn¬ kwkvIrX _‘-hp-am-Ip∂p-s≠∂v Xobpw A·nbpw kw_-‘n® ]Z-]m-Tß - ƒ hy‡am-°p-∂p.

P\]Yw 47

A\p-jvTm\w

kn.-Sn. {]kmZv

hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse khn-ti-jamb sXø-amWv "]pXn-tbmXn' F∂ ]pXn-b-`-K-hXn sXøw

]p©-h-b-ense

]pXn-tbm{X

a-p{Zn-X-ß-fmbn At\-I-a-t\Iw IY-Iƒ, sFXnly-ßƒ, anØp-Iƒ, BNm-c-ßƒ tIme-Øp-\mSns‚ AYhm hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ ASn-a-Æn¬ Aa¿∂p-In-S-∏p-≠v. khn-ti-j-X-I-tf-sd-bp≈ "]pXn-b-`-K-hXn' F∂ sXø-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnizm-k-ßfpw NS-ßp-Ifpw Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ H∂m-Wv. Cu sXøw ]pXnb `K-hXn AYhm \m´p-]-c-tZ-hX F∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne¿°v sXøw \m´p-]pXn-b-h-fm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-t¥mdpw "]pXntbmXn' F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn-e-Sp-°p∂p Cu \m´p]-c-tZ-h-X. ]pXnb `K- h - X n- ° m- h p- I - f nepw aI- c s°mbvØv Ign™ hb-ep-I-fnepw ]pe¿ImeØv hnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-tfmsS sIń-bm-Sn-°p∂ sXø-t°m-ea - mWv ]pXn-b` - K - h - X - n. khn-ti-ja - mb D¿h-cXm A\p-jvTm-\-am-Wn-hnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-`-K-hXn sImń-bm-Sn-°p∂ F√m-bn-SØpw ]pXn-tbm-fpsS k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-Ifpw cm{Xn-sXø-ß-fp-amb hoc-Im-fn, hoc≥, ]mSm¿Ip-f-ßc `{Z-Imfn F∂n-hsc sIń-bm-Sn-°p∂ ]Xnhv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. "Ac-bn¬ henb \mev ]¥hpw \√ tNsem°pw tIm¬Øn-cn-Ifpw kqcy-N{µ-\p-Zn-®-t]mse \¬Xn-cp-ap-Snbpw' AWn-™mWv ]pXn-b-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS ]pd-∏mSv.

48 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

DS-bm-S-Ip-Øp∂ D{K-bm-a-Ønepw Dintcm-sS-bp-d-™m-Sp∂ ]pXnb `K-h-Xnsb ImWp-tºmƒ Bcpw Hcp \nanjw sXmgpXp-t]m-Ipw. C{Xbpw ]q¿W-Xs - bmØ Hcp `K-hX - n-sØ-øt- °mew thsdm-∂n-√. cm{XnsØ-øa - mWv ]pXn-b` - K - h - X - n. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ cu{ZX IqSp-X-em-Wv. km[m-cW cm{Xn-sØ-øß - sf At]-£n®v ]pXnb `Kh- X n°v cu{Z- X - t bmfw acym- Z - b p- a p≠v F∂Xv {it≤-ba - m-W.v "Ccp-´mse h∂v Ccp´mse Isø-Sp-°p∂ A·n-{]-]-©-°m-cnbm-Wh - ƒ' F∂v sXø-Øns‚ tXm‰-Øn¬ Øs∂ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. hÆm≥ kap-Zm-bØn¬s∏-´-h-cmWv ]pXn-b-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS sXøw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cu{Z-Xbpw hiy-Xbpw Hcp-t]m-se-tb-dnb as‰mcp sXø-t°m-ea - n√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bmhWw hÆm≥ kap-Zm-bØ - n¬s∏´ IemIm-c∑ - msc "s]cp-hÆ - m≥' ÿm\w \¬Inbm-Zc - n-°p-∂X - v. ]pXntbmXn sXøw sI´p∂-tXm-sS-bmWv ]c-tZ-h-X-bpsS Dcn-bm´w. \m´p-]c - t- Z-hX \S-Øp-∂Xv H∂mwXcw Iu¨kn-enMv {]{In-bb - m-sW∂p ]dbmw. Dd-™m-Sn-°g - n™ sXøw ]oT-Øn-en-cp∂v \m´p-Im-tcmSv Hmtcm-cp-Øt- cm-Smbn Dcn-bm´w (hm-Nmev AYhm hnti-jn-∏v) \S-Øptºmƒ \m´p-]c - t- Z-hX Hcp \√ Iu¨ke-dmbpw ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂-bmƒ Hcp \√ ¢b‚mbpw amdp-∂Xv ImWm-\mIpw. Dcn- b m- ´ - Ø n- \ nsS a™fpw Acnbpw s]mSn® an{inXw sXøw `‡¿°v {]kmZ-ambn \¬Ip∂ ]Xn-hp-ap-≠v. {KmaoW P\X k¥m-\k - u-`m-Ky-Øn-\mbn sh≈nbn¬ Xo¿Ø "sXmńepw Ip™pw', Bf]- I - S - ß ƒ°pw B]Øn\pw Icp- X - e n\mbn sh≈n-bn¬ Xo¿Ø "Bƒcq]w', N¿a-tcm-Kßƒ°v Icp-X-embn "sNº´v' F∂nh sXø-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]pXnb `K-h-Xn-sØøw \nW-_-en°mbn tImgnsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Xnhp≠v . hnf- s h- S p- ∏ n- \ p- t ijw c‡w A¿∏n®v `qao-tZhnsb HmP-kzn-\n-bm-°p∂ {ZmhnU Irjn-k-{º-Zm-bhp-ambn CXn\p _‘-ap-≠v. sXßn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ Akw- k v I rX hkv X p- ° ƒ Cu sXøØns‚ Ae-¶m-c-ßƒ°v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\mhm-Øh - b - m-Wv. {Kma-hm-kn-It- fmSv Dcn-bm´v \S-Øp--tºm-gp≈ ]pXnb `K-hXn sXøØns‚ "AΩØw' ImWp- t ºmƒ Cu Iem-cq-]Ø - ns‚ ssPhn-IX - bv°p ap∂n¬ sXmń-em-Sn-t∏m-Ipw. sImbvØp Ign™ hb-en¬ sXøw sIń-bm-Sn® kwLm-S-I-tcmSv hnti-jn°p∂Xv {i≤n-®t- ∏mƒ ]e-bn-SØpw sNdpt»cn Imhy- ß - f nse ]Zm- h - e n- I ƒ ImWp∂p. "\mep-aq-es - bm-sØmcp ]©p-`q-an-bm-[mc-am-bn´v Imepw-tXmdpw sIm≠p-°q´pw {]Imcw Cs°m-√hpw tNem-bn´v sIm≠p-°qń tabv 2014

]pXnb `K-hXn sXøw

hmßn-sØ-fn™p Itø‰p Rßƒ°p ap∂mbn \n∂- h ¿°pw XpW-®-h¿°pw Ah- c psS I∂p- I m- e n°pw ss]Xßƒ°pw taem-°-Øn\pw ta¬^-e-Øn\pw Gdn- t bmcv KpWw- h - c Ww KpWw- h cWw KpWw-h-c-tW...' No¿º (h-kq-cn-hn-X-bv°p∂ tZ-h-X) hkqcn hnX-bv°p-tºmƒ AXv XS-In-sbmgn-°m≥ (\n¿ho-cy-am-°m≥) th≠n tlmaIp-WvT-Øn¬ ]nd∂ tZh-X-bmWv ]pXnb- ` - K - h - X n. sXø- Ø ns‚ IqSn- b m´w (kwkvIr-X-Ønse IqSn-bm-´-a-√) {it≤b-am-Wv. sXøw shfn-®-∏m-Sp-ambn \SØp∂ IqSn-bm-´-Øns‚ \rØ-®p-h-Sp-Iƒ Kmw`o-cy-ta-dn-bXpw \mS-Io-bh - p-am-Wv. CXp Xs∂ c≠p-hn-[-ap≠v. BZy-tØXv sXøØns‚ sImSn-bn-e-tØm‰w Ign™v sXøØns‚ sh≈m´w shfn-®-∏m-Sp-ambn \SØp∂ IqSn-bm-´w. c≠m-a-tØXv sXøw ]q¿W-cq-]-Øn¬ sI´n-bn-d-ßn-b-tijw shfn-®∏ - m-Sp-am-bp≈ IqSn-bm-´w. BZysØ

hÆm≥ kap-Zm-bØn¬s∏´ Iem-Im-c∑msc "s]cp-hÆ - m≥' ÿm\w \¬In-bm-Zc - n°p-∂X - v ]pXntbmXn sXøw sI´p-∂t- Xm-sSbmWv ]c-tZ-hX - b - psS Dcn-bm´w.

IqSn-bm´w `mh-X-e-ßƒsIm≠pw Xmf-Xe-ßƒ sIm≠pw {i≤-bm-I¿jn°p-∂p. c≠m- a sØ IqSn- b m´w Bfn- ° - Ø p∂ ]¥-ß-tfmSv IqSn-bXpw km-l-kn-I-hpamWv. Im¿jnI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS s]m°nƒ s°m-Sn-_-‘-a‰v DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse sXøw sI´v D’-h-ßƒ Itºm-fm-[n-jvTn-X-ambn amdp∂ C°m-e-Øv, IÆq-cnse X\n-{Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS \mUn-I-fn-en∂pw "]pXnb-`-K-hXn Xndatlm-’hw' (]p-Xn-tbm-{X) AXns‚ ]q¿W- ÿ m- b n- b n¬Øs∂ anSn∏v sIm´p-∂p-≠v. ]pfn, πmhv XpS-ßnb ac- ß - f psS hnd- I p- I - f mepw sNº- I w, Bew F∂o hr£- ß - f psS sXmen sNØn-am-‰nb ]®-°p-´-I-fmepw Xo¿Ø henb Xo°p- W v T - Ø ns‚ (ta- t e- c n) NqtS‰v Ca-b-S-bv°msX aI-c-am-k-a-™pho-gp∂ Hcp cm{Xn Ah¿ H∂n-®p-Iq-Sp∂p. ]pXnb `K- h Xn Xnd- a - t lm- ’ hw sIm≠m- S m≥ Hcp {Kma- Ø nse F√m kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßfpw Xß-fpsS ]¶v bYmhn[n \n¿h- l n- ° p- ∂ p. C∂sØ ]e "Ch‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v' kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsSbpw IrXy-Xsb tXm¬∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Cu kwtLm-’-h-Øns‚ {Iam-\p-K-Xamb {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ. IØn® hnf-°m-W-bn-´v, Acn-sb-dns™-SpØ Xncp-hm-bp[w Xncn-®p-sh®v, Ie-]ne Inep-ßW sht≈m´v Nne-ºgn-®p-am‰n, IØn-°-cn™ Ipcp-tØm-e-∏mhm-S-bp-ambn tate-cn-bn-eqsS HmSn taembn-∏-Snsb hgßn Inw]p-cp-j-cq-]-Øns‚ ap∂n-seØn \m´p-]c - t- Z-hX DSp-Øp-sI-´pI-fg- n®p am‰p-tºmƒ {KmaoW P\X ImØncn∏p XpS- ß p- ∂ p. ASpØ h¿jsØ ]pXnb `K-h-Xn-bpsS ]pd-∏m-Sn-\m-bn.

P\]Yw 49

`cWaebmfw

tUm. Fw.-hn. tXmakv

\yq\-]-£-`m-j-Iƒ°v C{X-b-[nIw ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]cn-c-£-Whpw e`n-°p∂ as‰mcp kwÿm\w C¥y-bn-en√

\yq\-]£`mj-I-f√ {]iv\w 1956

˛¬ `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ C¥y-bnse kwÿm-\-ßƒ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xns‚ {][m\ Dt±iyw Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw Ahn-SsØ _lp`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ P\-ß-fpsS amXr-`mj AYhm {]mtZ-inI `mj GI HutZym-Kn-I-`m-j-bm-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm\ ]p\x-kw-L-S\m IΩjs‚ dnt∏m¿ń¬ Cßs\ ]d- b p- ∂ p. "Hcp kwÿm-\sØ BsI P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 70 iXam-\tam AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem BWv Hcp `mjm {Kq∏n\v D≈-sX-¶n¬ B kwÿm-\sØ Hcp GI `mjm kwÿm-\-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 30 iX-am-\-tØm-f-ap≈ KWy-amb Hcp \yq\-]-£ap-s≠-¶n¬ `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ B kwÿm-\sØ Hcp Zzn`m-jm-kw-ÿm-\-ambn AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠XmWv. (dn-t∏m¿´v: JfinI 783). CX-\p-k-cn®v 96 iX-am\w ae-bm-fn-I-fp≈ tIcfw \n w-i-b-ambpw Hcp GI-`m-jm-kw-ÿm\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Chn-SsØ `c-W-`mj aebmfw am{X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ \yq\-]£-`m-j-°m¿ \mep-i-X-am\w am{Xtabp-≈q. Chcn¬ Xan-g¿ 2.117 iX-am-\hpw I∂-S-°m¿ 0.260 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Xan-gv\m-ń¬ Xangv kwkmcn-°p-∂-h¿ 84.73 kX-am-\hpw I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ I∂S `mj-°m¿ 65.16 iX-am-\hpw D≈-t∏mƒ

50 P\]Yw

tIc- f - Ø n¬ ae- b mfw kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS tXmXv F{Xtbm Db¿∂-Xm-sW-∂Xv {it≤-bamWv. C¥y-bn¬ X\-Xp-`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-hcpsS FÆw G‰hpw A[n-I-ap≈ kwÿm\w tIc-f-am-Wv. F∂n´pw tIc-f-Ønse GI HutZymKn-I-`m-j-bmbn ae-bmfw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-ń√ F∂Xv AXy¥w tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. 1969 se HutZym-Kn-I-`mj (\n-b-a-\n¿am-W) \nb-a-Øn\v 1973 ¬ sIm≠p-h∂ t`Z-K-Xn-{]-Imcw ]pXp-Xmbn tN¿Ø 1(-F) hIp-∏n¬ Cw•ojpw ae-bm-fhpw tIcf kwÿm-\-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI `mj-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv hyh-ÿ-sN-bvXncn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hyhÿ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse A\pim-k-\-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-tWm-sb∂v ]cn-tim[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 345 mw h-Ip-∏p{]-Imcw "tÃ‰n¬ D]-tbm-K-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ `mjI-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam As√¶n¬ lnµntbm B tÃ‰nse apgp-hp-amtbm GsX¶nepw HutZym- K n- I m- h - i y- ß ƒ°p- t h≠ntbm kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ tÃ‰nse \nba-\n¿am-W-a-fiew \nbaw aptJ\ a‰p-hn-[-Øn¬ hyh-ÿ-sN-øp-∂-Xp-hsc Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS {]mcw- ` - Ø n\v sXm´p- a pºv B tÃ‰n- \ p- ≈ nse GsX-¶nepw HtZym-Kn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°v Cw•ojv `mj D]- t bm- K n- ® p- h - ∂ n- c p- ∂ p. thsd Bh- i y-

tabv 2014

ßƒ°v B `mj XpS¿∂pw D]-tbm-Knt°-≠-Im-Ip∂p.'' 346 mw hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v _‘-`m-jsb∏‰nbpw 346 mw hIp-∏-\pk-cn®v \yq\-`m-j-°m¿°p≈ {]tXyI hyh- ÿ - I - s f- ∏ - ‰ nbpw kwÿm- \ - X - e Øn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-`mjm \nb-a-Øn¬ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂p-IqSn `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. `c-W-L-S-\-bn-sem-cnSØpw tÃ‰ns‚ `c-W-`m-jm-]-Zhn {]mtZin-I-`m-j-bvs°m-∏-amtbm A√m-sXtbm Cw•o-jn\v \¬Im-hp∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d™p-Im-Wp-∂n-√. \nbaw aptJ\ a‰p- h n- [ - Ø n¬ hyhÿ- sN-øp-∂-Xp-hsc `c-W-L-S-\bpsS {]mcw- ` - Ø n\v sXm´p- a p- º p- h sc Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcyßƒ°v XmXv I m- e n- I m- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-amWv `c-WL-S\ A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. `cW-L-S\ \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-apºp-hsc hnti-jn®pw {_n´ojv `c-W-ImeØv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw sIm®n-bnepw GXm≠v ]q¿W-ambpw ae-_m-dn¬ `mKnI-ambpw ae-bm-f-Øn-emWv `c-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Iogvt°mS-Xn-I-fnse \S-]-Sn-Ifpw hn[n-sb-gpØpw \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv ae-bm-f-Øn-em-Wv. Xncp-hnXmw- I q- d nepw sIm®n- b nepw Znhm- ∑ m¿ A\y-kw-ÿm-\-°mtcm {_n´o-jp-Imtcm Bbn- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬t∏mepw \o´p- I ƒ (k¿°m¿ DØ- c - h p- I ƒ), hn⁄m- ] - \ ßƒ apX-em-bh Cd-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv ae-bmf-Øn-em-Wv. A©mw ¢mkp-hsc ]T-\Øn\v ae-bmf am[yaw am{X-amWv D]tbm- K n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . Bdmw ¢mkp- a p- X ¬ Cw•ojv am[y- a - Ø n¬ ]Tn- ® n- c p- ∂ h¿t]mepw \n¿_-‘n-X- `mj-bmbn aebmfw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn-°p-ti-jamWv `c-W-X-e-Ønepw ]T-\-X-e-Ønepw ae-bm-fsØ Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v Cw•ojv {]mapJyw t\Sn-b-Xv. CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn-´mWv 1973 ¬ ae-bm-f-Øn-s\m∏w Cw•ojn\pw tIc-f-Øns‚ HutZym-Kn-I-`m-jm]-Zhn \¬In-s°m≠v \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S∂-Xv. Cw•o-jpw ae-bm-fhpw `c-W-`m-j-I-fm°n-bn-´p≈ tIc-f-Ønse HutZym-Kn-I-`mjm-\n-baw1 (-_n) hIp-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn-emWv _lp-`q-cn-]£w k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fnepw ae-bmfw am{Xw D]-tbmKn-°Wsa∂v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Cd°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ HutZymKnI `mj- I - f mbn 1 (- F ) hIp- ∏ n¬ Cw•ojv, ae-bmfw F∂o `mj-Isf {]Xnjv T n- ° p- I bpw sXm´- S pØ hIp- ∏ p - { ]Imcw {]tXyI HutZym-Kn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°v Ch- b n¬ H∂p- a m{Xw D]- t bm- K n- ° m≥

tabv 2014

\n¿tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ sshcp[y-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse GI HutZym-KnI-`m-j-bmbn ae-bm-fsØ {]Xn-jvTn-°pI-sb-∂-XmWv C\n-\p≈ ]cn-lm-cw. `cW- ` m- j m- k w- _ - ‘ - a mbn DΩ≥ Nm≠nbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ bp.-Un.-F-^v. k¿°m¿ Hcp ka-{K-\n-baw sIm≠p-hcp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈Xv ipt`m-Z¿°am-Wv.

Cw•o-jn-\p≈ ÿm\w tIc-f-Øns‚ GI HutZym-KnI `mjbmbn ae-bmfw {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´m¬ `cW- c w- K Øv Cw•o- j n\v bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v IcpXn-°q-S. tI{µ-k¿°m-¿ cm{„-`m-j-bmb lnµn- s °m∏w A\p- _ - ‘ - ` m- j - b mbn Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tIcf-Ønepw \n›nX Imcy-ßƒ°v Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v hyhÿ sNøm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. tI{µ-k¿°m-cp-ambpw CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambpw hntZ-i-cm-{„-ß-fpambpw \S- Ø p∂ Fgp- Ø p- I p- Ø p- I ƒ, sslt°m- S - X n- b nepw kp{]ow- t Im- S - X nbnepw \S- Ø p∂ tIkp- I ƒ XpSßn Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ taJ-e-Iƒ hy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. ae-bmf-Øn-\p-]-I-c-ambn Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°phm≥ ]mSn- √ . ]gb \nb- a - ß ƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNø- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X p- h sc Cw•ojv aqesØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n aebm- f - Ø n¬ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°-Ww. IÆn-`mj (Link language), ssh⁄m-\n-I-`m-j, A¥mcm{„ `mj, hmWn-Py-`mj F∂o \ne-Ifn¬ Cw•o- j n- \ p≈ AXpey ÿm\w AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-¶nepw kwÿm\-Øn-\-IsØ `cW-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ B `mjbv ° v Imcy- a mb {]k- ‡ n- b ns√∂v \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

lnµn-°pw ÿm\w thWw Ct∏mƒ kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn-en-cn°p∂ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ lnµn°v bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw \¬In-bn-´n-√. C¥ybpsS cm{„- ` m- j sb Aev ] wt]mepw AwKo-I-cn-°mØ \ne-]mSv kwÿm-\Øn\v H´pw `qj- W - a - √ . tI{µ- Ø n¬ \nt∂m A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-¬ \nt∂m tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ A\y-kw-ÿm-\-°m-cn¬ \nt∂m lnµn-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ I-Øp-Ifpw a‰v tcJ-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n®v \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp°m-\p≈ G¿∏mSv Ct∏mƒ Cu kwÿm\- Ø n- √ . lnµn \ΩpsS cmjv { S- ` mj F∂Xn-\p-]p-dsa kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw sIm≠v temI-Øn¬ c≠m-asØ `mj-bm-Wv. B \nebv°v AXn\v A¥m-

cm-{„-X-e-Øn¬ kap-∂-X-amb Hcp ]Zhn-bm-Wp-≈X - v. C°m-cW - ß - f - m¬ ae-bmfw GI HutZym-Kn-I-`m-j-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°s∏-´mepw Cw•o-jns‚ Imcy-Øn-se-∂t]mse lnµn°pw kwÿm-\Øv A\p_- ‘ - ` m- j m- ] - Z hn \¬Im- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . AXns‚ D]-tbm-K-ta-J-e-Ifpw hy‡ambn \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

\yq\-]-£-`m-j-Iƒ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ `c- W - a - ﬁ - e - Ø nse F√m Xe-ß-fnepw 96 iX-am\w hcp∂ P\- ß - f psS `mj- b mb ae- b mfw GI HutZym-Kn-I-`m-j-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°-Wsa∂ Bh-iysØ ]c-ky-ambn tNmZyw sNømsX Xs∂ AXns\ Xpc¶w sh°p∂-Xn\v \nKq-V-ambn ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ Ht´sd- t ∏¿ \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ - Ø p≠v. Cw•ojv F°m-eØpw ChnsS `c-W-`mj-bmbn XpS-c-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ C°q-´¿ {][m-\-ambpw D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv \mep-i-X-am-\-tØmfw hcp∂ \yq\-]-£`m-j-°m-cpsS {]iv\-am-Wv. HutZym-Kn-IIm-cy-ßƒ°v ae-bmfw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ Ch-cpsS KXn-sb¥mhpw F∂mWv tNmZyw. \yq\-]£ `mj-°m-c-√, ae-bmf `mjm-hn-tZz-jn-Ifpw sshtZ-inI `mj-bpsS sshXm-fn-I-∑m-cpamWv Cu tNmZyw D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂XmWv Gsd ck-I-cw. \yq\-]-£-`m-j°m¿°v C{X-tØmfw ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]cnc-£-Whpw e`n-°p∂ as‰mcp kwÿm\hpw C¥y-bn-en√ F∂ hkvXpX F√mh¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°p≈ {]tXyI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]pXnb `c-W-`mjm- \ n- b - a - Ø n¬ Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ° - W w. \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ ae-bm-f-`mjm-]-cn-⁄m\w t\Sn tIcf `c-W-Øn¬ kPoh ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ahkcw \¬I-Ww. Xan-gv-˛-I-∂S hn`m-K-ßfn¬s∏-SmØ \yq\-]-£-°m¿°v k¿°mcp- a mbn Fgp- Ø p- I pØp \S- Ø p- h m≥ Cw•otjm lnµntbm am[y-a-ambn D]-tbmKn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xan-gv-˛-I-∂S hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Ah-c-h-cpsS `mj-bn¬Øs∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ \SØm\pw Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. "`cn-°p-∂h - c - psS `mj `c-W`- mj' F∂ kn≤m-¥-{]-Imcw P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-hy-hÿ-bn¬ `qcn-]£w P\-ßf - psS amXr`mj AYhm {]mtZ-inI `mj `c-WI - m-cy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ `mj-bmbn D]-tbmKn- t ®- a - X n- b m- h q. AX- \ p- k - c n®v tIc- f Ønse GXm≠v apgp-h≥ P\-ßf - p-sSbpw amXr-`m-j-bmb ae-bmfw Bbn-cn-°Ww Cu kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ GI HutZym-KnI `mj-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw.

P\]Yw 51

BtcmKyPohnXw

cta-jvIp-am¿ sh≈-ap≠

\qdn¬]cw `£y-tbm-Ky-amb h\y-k-ky-ßƒ hb-\m-´n-ep-≠v. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ t]mepw ChbpsS cpNn-t`-Z-ßƒ ]Sn-bn-d-ßp∂p

´- d n- h p- I - f pw Im´- d n- h p- I fpw tN¿∂v kΩn- { i- a m- b n- c p∂p tKm{X hb-\m-Sns‚ KX-Im-eßƒ. Ceh¿K h\y-k-kyßfpsS hwiob `£-W-ßƒ BZn-hmkn P\-X-bpsS Btcm-Ky-t]m-jW- Ø n\v IcpØp ]I- c p- ∂ p. ImSn- \ p≈nepw hb¬h°nepw kar-≤-ambn hfcp∂ s]m∂m- ¶ - Æ nbpw Xgp- X m- a bpw apØnfpw Xh- c - b p- s a√mw H∂m- ¥ cw `£y-h¿K-ß-fm-sW∂v ap≥X-e-ap-d-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®p. ]e tcmK-ßƒ°pw Huj-[°q-´p-IƒIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Ce-h¿Kßƒ. BZn-hmkn Pohn-X-Nm-cp-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Chsb AS¿Øn- a m- ‰ n- b m¬ Ch¿°v Pohn-X-an-√. Im´p-ar-Kßsf th´bm-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ ssPh-k-ºp-„-amb Ce-h¿K-k-ky-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS XmXv]-cyw. \qdn¬∏cw `£y-tbm-Ky-amb h\y-k-ky-ßƒ hb-\m-´nse tKm{X-h¿Kß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb hwio-b-`-£-WØn¬ Dƒs∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ - X mbn Fw.- F - k v . kzman- \ m- Y ≥ Kth- j W hn`mKw \SØnb ]T- \ - Ø n¬ Is≠- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ p. GXp shbn-enepw ag-bnepw Atcm-K-ZrV-Km-{X-ambn \n∂ Ch-cpsS ap≥X-e-apd-Iƒ CXn-s\ms° km£y-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ]Wnb¿°n-S-bn¬ am{Xw F¨]-tXmfw Ce°-dn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Is≠Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-sbm∂pw Irjn sNbvXv ]cn- ] m- e n- ° - s ∏- ´ - X - √ . {]Ir- X n- b n¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ime-{I-aØn¬ Ch-sb√mw hwi-\m-i-Øn-em-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ t]mepw ChbpsS cpNn- t `- Z - ß ƒ ]Sn- b n- d - ß p- ∂ p. t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-d-hp-sIm≠v BZn-hm-knI-fpsS Bbq¿ssZ¿Lyw-t]mepw Ipdbp∂ C°m-e-Øn¬ ]c-º-cm-KX `£ykw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ {]k-‡n-bmWv h¿[n°p∂Xv.

tKm{X-\m-Sns‚

h\y-kk - y-ßƒ sN-Sn-bpsS Bhmk ÿew ]c-am-h[n Hcp ao‰-tdmfw Dbcw hcpw. Im´p-\mbv° hn`mKw NpcpW F∂mWv CXn\v t]cn-´cn- ° p- ∂ Xv . A[nIw aq°mØ Ce- b cn™v Dt∏cn sh°p-I-bmWv Ch¿ sNøp∂-Xv. aq{X kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-Øn\v DØa Huj[w IqSn-bmWv Npcp-fn-sb∂v BZn-hm-kn-I-fnse apXn¿∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

hwiob NnIn-’m-hn-[n-bn¬ AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ CXv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ag-°m-eØv [mc-mf-ambn hb-\m-´n¬ ImWm≥ Ign- b p∂ apSpß N∏v (Solanum nigum) [mcm-f-ambn ap≥X-eap-d-bpsS `£y-hn-`-h-ßfn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn-bn-cp-∂p. Cebpw aq°mØ X≠pw IgpIn Acn™v shfp-Øp-≈n-bn´v aq∏n®v

\m´p-h-gn-bnse Huj-[-ßƒ tXmS-cn-Inepw sIm√n-bn-ep-amWv Npcpfn-sb∂ (Diplazium esculentum) Im´p-

52 P\]Yw

tabv 2014

]IpXn thhm-hp-tºmƒ Bh-iy-Øn\v D∏pw tN¿Øv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - mWv coXn. Fen ISn-®m¬ CXv CSn-®p-]n-gn™v ISn® `mKØp tX®m¬ Fen-hnjw aqe-ap-≠mIp∂ {hW- ß fpw a‰pw amdn- ° n´pw. B¿Øh kw_- ‘ - a mb hb- d p- t h- Z \bv ° pw Huj- [ - a mbn BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ Cu kkysØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. then-bnepw \neØpw ]S¿∂p Ibdp∂ tNmc-No-cbpw (altemanthera) `£ytbm-Ky-amWv. aq°mØ Cebpw X≠pamWv Idn-sh-°m-s\-Sp-°p-I. Zl-\-Øn\v Cu Noc-°dn DØ-a-amWv. F√m kokWnepw ]≠p-Im-eØv kpe-`-am-bn-cp∂ Bf≥ N∏v (bidens bitemata) ]Wnb Im´p-\mbv° hn`m-Kß - f - mWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂X - v. It≠m-\° - pØn F∂m-Wv Cu kky-Øns‚ Hma-\-t∏cv. a™-∏nØw _m[n-®-h¿ Bf≥N∏v Ign°p∂Xv c‡w ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ klmbn-°p-∂p. hn‰m-an≥ kn AS-ßnb Cu kkyw sNhn thZ- \ bv°pw ia\w \¬Ipw. sN´n-amcpw ]Wn-bcpw Ipdp-a-cp-sa√mw Ip∏-®oc (amranthus viridis) Ign-°p-∂h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ImgvN i‡n h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ CsXmcp Huj-[-am-bn. ap≈≥ Noc aq{XØnse ]gp∏p am‰m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Np´p- s ]m- ≈ ¬, hnf¿®, hmXw, c‡{kmhw F∂nhbvs°√mw BZn-hm-kn-Ifnse sshZy≥am¿ ap≈≥ Noc- b n¬ \n∂p- a p≈ Huj- [ - a mWv \¬Ip- ∂ - X v . Ibv∏-h-≈n-tbmSv kmZr-iy-ap≈ sNSnbmWv Ipdn-b≥N-∏v. ]\n ian-°m≥ CXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Imbpw Cebpw Hcpt]mse D]- I m- c - { ]- Z - a m- W v . Xmfn- t \mSv

tabv 2014

kmZr- i y- a p≈ sNSn- b mWv Icn- ¶ q- h fw (monochoria vaginalis). ]pg-tbm-cØpw hb-en-ep-amWv IqSp-X¬ ImWm≥ Ignbp-I. Cebpw X≠pw Acn™v shfn-s®Æ-bn¬ hg-‰n-bm¬ kzmZn-„-amb Dt∏-cnbm- b n. CSn®p ]ngn™v cmhn- s ebpw sshIn´pw Hcp Hu¨kv hoXw Ign-®m¬ A]-kvam-c-Øn\v ia\w In´p-sa∂v tKm{Xssh-Zy-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {]ta-l-Øn\pw t\{X-tcm-KØn\pw Icn-¶q-hfw [mcm-fambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. Icn-¶q-hfw C∂v hwi-\m-i-Øns‚ h°n-em-Wv. cmk-Io-S\m-in-\n-Iƒ Cu kky-Øns‚ P\p- pI-sf-bmsI \in-∏n-®p. \o≠ hoXn- I p- d ™ Ce- I - t fmSv IqSnb sNSn- b mWv ]©n- Ø mfv (cryptocoryne spiralis). A]q¿h- a mbn am{X-amWv Ch ]pdw-tem-IØv ImW-s∏Sp-I. Im´-cp-hn-bpsS Xoc-ß-fn¬ Chsb ImWmw. ]®-ap-fIpw Cebpw shfn-s®Æbpw tN¿Øv ]Wnb IpSpw-_-ßƒ ]©n-Ømfv tXmc-\m°n Ign-°m-dp-≠v. Icap-cn°pw (erythrina stricta) ]c-º-cmKX `£-W-io-e-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. \ndsb ap≈p-I-fp≈ Cu hr£-Øns‚ sXmenbpw Cebpw ]qhp-sa√mw Huj[-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. hmXw, I^w, {]talw F∂nh ian-∏n-°m≥ CXv DØ-a-am-sW∂v sshZy-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. ]√p-th-Z\ am‰m\pw CXv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. s]m∂m- ¶ Æn, apØnƒ, acp- a - ® - ∏ v , hj-f-®o-c, sIm√n-t®-ºv, sh≈-a-cp-a, ]\®Iw, Afn-b≥N-∏v, ]pfn-bm-dn-e, apb¬ sNhn-b≥, Xgp-Xm-a, ap°-cn-®-∏v, ]me≥ Noc, ac-°oc, hb¬Np-≈n, sNmdn-bm-Ww, sImgp-∏-®o-c, Icn-ap-Sp-ß, DÆn-Ø-≠v,

Im´p- X p- h - c , Xpº, Ipan- g v , ]m¬®o- c , I∂n-N∏v XpSßn hwiobssh-Zy-Ønse h\yC- e - h ¿K- ß ƒ \ofp- I - b m- W v. H∂n\pw ]I-cw-sh-°m≥ as‰m-∂n-√mØ ]g-a-bpsS \mfp-I-fn¬, Atem-∏Xn acp∂p-Iƒ {]m]y-a-√mØ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ch-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ tXSn tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn Hcp]mSv Bfp-Iƒ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Htc-k-abw `£-W-Øn¬ Cu Ce-h¿K-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn Dƒs∏SpØn kzbw BtcmKyw ImØp-kq£n°p-∂Xpw Ch-cpsS ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Bhn-°pfn°pw Ce-h¿K kky-ßƒ tkmdn-bm-kn-kv, sNmdn, s]mÆ-Ø-Sn, izmk-X-I-cm-dp-Iƒ, Ae¿Pn sIm≠p-≠mIp∂ XpΩ¬, aq°v No‰¬, hmXw XpSßnb tcmKm-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v G‰hpw ^e{]Z-amb NnIn-’-bmWv acp∂v Bhn-°p-fn. {]tXyIw Xbm- d m- ° p∂ {]Ir- X n- b n¬ \n∂pw Is≠- S pØ Huj- [ - ° q- ´ p- I - f nep≈ acp∂v kØv Bhn-bn¬ ebn-®p tN¿Øv tcmKn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ad-bn¬ \ndbv°p-∂p. D—zm-k-hm-bp-hn-eqsS izmktIm-i-Øn-se-Øp∂ Cu Huj-[-aq-eyap≈ Bhn c‡- i p- ≤ n- h - c p- Ø - p ∂p. acp∂v Bhn \nd® Ad- b n- e n- c n- ° p∂ hy‡n [mcm- f - a mbn hnb¿°p- ∂ Xv s]mXpsh icoc-Øn¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Snb Zp¿ta-Z- p-Isf AI-‰p-∂p. acp∂v Bhn X´p-∂-Xp-aqew tcma-Iq-]-ßƒ hnI-kn-°pIbpw Xz°n¬ s]mXpsh ASn™pIqSnb sImgp∏pw a‰pw hnb¿∏n¬ ebn®v ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \√-Xp-t]mse hnb¿Ø-tijw tX®p Ipfn-°p-tºmƒ Xz°n\v ]pd-sabp≈ Poh-\n-√mØ ]mfn-Iƒ Dcn-™pt]m-Ip-∂Xp aqew Xz°v IqSp-X¬ am¿Zh-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Poh-kp-‰-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tcmKm-h-ÿ-bv°-\pk- c n®v Bhn- ° p≈ Huj- [ - ° q´pw FÆhpw Xn´- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v. s]mXpsh bph-Xzhpw {]k-cn∏pw \ne\n¿Øm≥ acp∂v Bhn-°pfn amk-Øn¬ H∂p hoXw sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. tZl-am-k-Iew hnb¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bhn-°p-fn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ {]tbm-P\w amk-ß-tfmfw Xz°v kwc-£-W-Øn\v {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S pw. acp∂v Bhn- ° pfn ImWn tKm{X-h¿K°m¿ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn {]tbm-K-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p≈ Hcp NnIn-’m-co-Xn-bm-Wv. \mSp-\o-ßnb tKm{X-Po-hn-X-Nm-cp-XIƒs°m∏w Ch-sbm-s°bpw A{]-Xy-£am-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]c-º-cm-KX `£-W-io-eßfpw amdn. _u≤nI kzØ- h - I mi \nbaw h∂m¬t∏mepw Ch- s bm∂pw XncnsI In´msX Ime-tØm-sSm∏w ambpI-bm-Wv.

P\]Yw 53

Ime-Øn-s\m∏w

DΩ≥ Nm≠n (ap-Jy-a{¥n)

P\-t£a]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°pw

54 P\]Yw

¥y temI-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ A`n-am-\-tØmsS Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂Xv i‡-amb ASn-Ø-d-bp≈ P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. Hmtcm A©p h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmgpw XßfpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-an-Ihv hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥ P\ßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-amWv sXc-s™-Sp-∏v. P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ A¥- Ø \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{Inb ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. AXmWv C¥y-bpsS IcpØv, A`n-am-\w. Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-IqSn Ign-™p. ]m¿e-sa‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏msW- ¶ nepw tIc- f - Ø nse `c- W - Ø ns‚ hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬ IqSn- b mIpansX∂v Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ImcWw Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw \S-∏n-em°nb P\-t£-a-I-c-amb ]≤XnIfn¬ F\n°v hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {][m-\-ambpw sIm®n sat{Sm sdbn¬, hngn™w ]≤-Xn, IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-h-fw, kvam¿Svkn‰n XpS-ßnb {][m\ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-√mw-Xs∂ XpS-ßn-sh-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ign-™p. ]ns∂ km[m-cW P\-ßsf hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p \S-Ønb P\-k-º¿°-]-cn-]mSnsb°p-dn®v Fs¥ms° Bt£-]-ßfpw Btcm]Wßfpw Db¿Øn-bmepw AXv P\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Bizm-kØn¬ F\n°v hnizm-k-ap-≠v. Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a‰p kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ kw`-hn-®-sX-¥msW∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. ]s£ At∏mgpw tIc-f-Ønse P\-ßƒ kaNn-Ø-X-tbm-sS, B¿P-h-tØmsS Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-´-Xn¬ Rm≥ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw `cn-°p-∂h¿s°mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv. `c-Wm-[n-Imcn P\-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v B sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv P\m-[n-]Xyw IqSp-X¬ A¿Yh-Øm-Ip-∂-Xv. CXv hen-sbmcp DØ-c-hm-ZnXz-am-Wv. P\-t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Imcy£-a-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ {i≤-\¬Ip-hm≥ Rßƒ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-Wv. {]Jym-]n® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm-\mWv anj≥ 676 F∂ Bi-b-Øn\v cq]w \¬Inbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu k¿°m-cns‚ `c-W-Im-e-b-f-hm-Wn-Xv. AXn-\p-≈n¬ {]Jym-]n® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm-\mWv k¿°m¿ e£y-anSp-∂Xv. k¿°m-cns‚ Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn-Øs∂ F√m ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu k¿°m-cns‚ `c-WsØ ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS hne-bn-cp-Ønb tIc-fØnse F√m P\-ßƒ°pw Rm≥ {]tXyIw \µn ]d-bp-∂p.

tabv 2014