Dissertation

Page 88

“Aadda” is a concept of informal public gatherings that evolved over several decades in Bengali culture where thoughts and achievements of the day are discussed in a good manner. They are function deprived and can range from intense discussions to a weekend gathering of friends catching up over food. Aaddas can happen on the balcony or foot-steps in front of the household to tea-coffee shops. It is because of aaddas that the city preserved its depth and permanence and birthed its cultural soul. Chakravarti quoted from Namabita Das‘ doctoral thesis that for many people there,(presently old-aged) life is almost worthless without aaddas as they are their food for thoughts and these places which are part of their growing up are like second home for them and the people who come there are brother-like friends. (Chakravarti, 2017) One can find many branches of Indian Coffee House in Kolkata which have emerged since a long time as hang out and renowned meeting places for students, litterateurs intellectuals and other people in the neighbourhood. One such coffeehouse is located opposite the Presidency College in College Street and is called as College Street Coffee House. Its history goes back to the Albert Hall founded in 1876.

Illustration 28: Entry to the Coffeehouse; (Homegrown, 2019)

From the outside, one can only see the board squeezed in between the two bookstalls. It‘s only after you enter the dark alley, one will find himself inside the hidden lanes of eateries and bookstores. The place has high ceilings with sunlight coming in through high-set windows falling on set of small tables set together. The

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

4min
pages 95-98

REFERENCES

2min
pages 92-94

Chapter 8 : CONCLUSION

1min
page 91

Illustration 28: Entry to the Coffeehouse; (Homegrown, 2019

1min
page 88

6.2 Theories of Placemaking

1min
page 80

Illustration 26: Platform and AFC Gates at ITO Metro Station; TOI

1min
page 70

Illustration 22: Interior of ITO Metro Station; Hindustan Times

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page 67

Table 5: Comparative Analysis for parameters of Built Environment; Self

1min
page 76

Figure 28: External Influences; Self

1min
page 71

Illustration 20: Sahitya Academy at Metro Station; DNA India

1min
page 62

Illustration 18: Interior of Kashmere Gate Metro Station, Hindustan Times

1min
page 60

Figure 7: External Influences; Self

1min
page 51

Illustration 17: Image of Platform at Yellow Line; Hindustan Times

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page 59

Illustration 8: Scale of the Central Space; Economic Times

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page 49

4.3 Place attachment and Mental Health

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page 39

Chapter 5 : PLACELESSNESS IN TRANSIT NODES

3min
pages 40-41

Illustration 1: Various forms of Built Environment; Oreskovic et al., 2014

4min
pages 30-32

Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION

1min
page 13

3.2 How is Built Environment perceived?

1min
page 26

2.3 Place Attachment

1min
page 22

3.3 Attributes of Built Environment affecting Human Experience

5min
pages 27-29

2.2 Place Identity

1min
page 21

2.4 The Era of Placelessness

2min
pages 23-24

1.1 Research Question

1min
page 14
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