PORT FOLIO Landscape Architecture Shu-Wen Chen
CONTENT
03
GRADIENTS
06
STITCH THE FABRICS
10
TIME TRAVEL
13
LIGHT CLIMBING
15
GREEN HOPE
19
WATER SPRAWL
24
SAFE LIVES
34
BLOOMING HEALTHCARE
37
GRAPHIC DESIGN
ECO-DIKE Design Experiment in Holwerd Dealing with segregation problems via landscape aspects Quarry Design in Southside Limberg Bicycle Shed Design Project (The First Place) A Caring Farm For Children with Rare Disease (Honor Award) The River City and Wet Water Management Dealing with Earthquake by City’s Open Space
healing gardens design principle with a case study in NTU hospital (Conference Paper/ Evidence-design)
Delft, the Netherlands (+31)626565983
ALICE, CHEN SHU WEN Education 2017-current
2012-2017
2015 fall semester
Delft University of Technology Dept. Architecture and the Built Environment (Landscape Architecture track) Master’s Degree National Taiwan University Dept. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (Landscape Architecture track) Bachelor’s Degree University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Dept. Landscape Architecture Exchange Program
Experience
shuwennnnn@gmail.com Technical Skills Office Suite Adobe Creative Suite Auto CAD Sketchup+Vray Rhinoceros+Grasshopper Lumion ArcGIS Sketching
Languages
2016.09-2017.01
National Taiwan University Teaching Assistant of Landscape Planning Studio
Manderin (Native)
2016.01-2016.06
EDA Landscape Architecture CO. Parttime
English
2015 winter
Laboratory for Environment & Form Landscape Architecture CO. Parttime
2014.07- 2015.02
J.M. Lin Architecture CO. Internship (2 months) & Parttime (6 months)
Taiwanese(Native)
Honor & Awards 2017
Design Principles & Practices Knowledge Conference International Conference Institute Without Boundaries at George Brown College,Toronto,CA Grand from Foundation For The Advancement of Outstanding Scholarship
2016
Honor Award Healing garden design competition
2013
The First Place Bicycle Shed Design Competition Formosa Green Care Association, ROC
Concept
GRADIENTS
TU NA
ECO- DIKE Design Experiment in Holwerd Holwerd, Netherlands 2017 Winter (1st year of master)
RE
individual work / academic
Turn the GAP into GRADIENT
ike
-d Eco
Supervisor: Nico Tillie/ Berrie van Elder
LTU CU
Issues
RE
1. Gap (dike) between Wadden Sea and the village 2. Sea level rise 3. Preserve the biological diversity
ge
Preserve the dike, make it higher and soften the boundary
Scenario: Eco-dike
lla Vi
Gradient Section
The goals in this design are:
a Se
Create landscape gradient from culture to nature Replanning the landscape usage Soften the boundary make the dike smoother (one side from natural process and the other side is man made: also on the purpose for gradient ) Preserve the biological diversity Channel underneath (different water combinations) & more ecological-friendly zones Soften by natural process (tide) Build the structure by shell (breeding ground for birds)
&
ay lid s & o H use ts s an Ho aur t s Re
E
R TU L U
C
r ne In ch a Be )
er
G
nd
la
ss
ra
er
Soften by digging and ďŹ lling Balanced the earthworks (filled the eco-dike slope by the soil digged from the designed grassland and recreational inner sea)
l el
Sh
/ nd
r
ai
St
e
we
(S
at tW
E
IK
-D
O
EC
h
kis
ac
Br
at W
a
Tide
ďŹ ll
Create the structure to collect soil by tide
Preserve the dike and make a channel underneath
l sh ar M y & g a er Se l En da Ti
dig Create more diversity environment for different kinds of birds
E
UR T A
Present
20 yrs
50 yrs
build vertical and horizontal structure to catch more sedimentation.
catch sedimentation while sea level rise
stairs become a slope by sedimentation
N
Time Sequence : Sedimentation Collected
3
wadden sea & tidal energy
Visual Plan A
marshland ter wa
shell stair
tun ne l
sweet water grassland brackish water grassland inner sea & beach port hotel & restaurant holiday home recreation park energy produced buisiness park
N
100
200
300
400
A’
0
500 M
sweet water 5 4 3 2 1 0
sea
village
brakish water
Grassland
water connected by tunnel 500
1000
1500
2000
2500 (M)
ECOLOGICAL AREA
CULTURAL AREA To preserve the ecological diversity, there is a tunnel underneath connected from the grassland to the sea, which can create different proportions of water. Since more diversity the environment is, more kinds of birds can be preserved.
ate W
ac
Br
Skylark
Redshank
Lapwing
Black-tailed godwit Common tern
Northern tern
Oystercatcher
Avocet
Oystercatcher
Shoveler Ringed plover
Brac
Wat er
Holiday Home
kish
conn
ect t
More breeding ground for birds
Swe
o th
et W ater
e SE
Beach
r
h kis
Hotels & Restaurant
S
Recreation Park
r
ate tW
e we
In this area, hotels and restarutants are around the beach. Holiday homes are located behind to avoid guests to be bothered by people’s activities, therefore, the landform is higher since considering better view. Last but not least, there is a recreation park between holiday homes and the village for not only being served as recreational function but also as a boundary for the residents here.
A
More water floodplains and grassland inside the dike
ter Wa r ate et W r Swe ate hW ckis Bra
Salt
Different water concentration for biodiversity
Soften the hard boundary (link the areas on each sides of the dike)
5
STITCH THE FABRICS
Dealing with segregation problems via landscape aspect The Hague, the Netherlands 2018 Summer (1st year of master) group project / academic Supervisor: M.G.A.D. Harteveld/ Roberto Cavallo/ Steven Steenbruggen/ Wenwen Sun
Main Conclusion Analysis: Current infrastructure causes the segregation of plots in different “ islands” which create autonomous functions and deteriorates the social segregations (demography, prosperity).
“Create a segregated but connected green wonderland in the city” Started from the characteristic of this site “segregation”, we discussed segregation shouldn’t be a complete negative term especially in this diverse location—between commercial and residential area. However, to create a better connection is still necessary not only for this site but also for the green system in The Hague. Therefore, we decided to use the advantage of this segregation for different functions but connect them together as a complete but diverse park.
Time Sequency of the Development
Concept
public
private connect the Green Infrastructure in the hague
keep the green boundary to ensure the living quality while dwelling growth
connect the surrounding Neighborhood
keep and soften the boundary between different functions
connect the Segregation Area on the site
GREE
Residential
Public
Commercial
Private
N BU FF
ER
2020
active the site by public space
Connection
Segregation
2030
stitch the neighborhood
2040 city square
stimulate the surrounding development
natural landscape
urban farming
sport park
ground lifted underground
rental studios
railway park
2050 complete the development
7
i
Master Plan al ra nt ce
an
v
no
la
P
P
P P
6
3
P P
5
P
n
1
0
50
200M
train
2
car
P
hs
bike
P
1
railway park
parking lot (car)
2
sport park
3
natural landscape
4
urban farming
5
rental studios
6
city square
parking lot (bike)
Detail the Ring
g
h
p
i j e
f
o
l
k
a
m
b
d c
n
Detail Connction of the Ring connection within the ring
a
b
benches along the patterns
slope and seats at the highest viewpoint
c seats and shrubs around the patterns
d
e
f
light and shadow tunnel
vines along cover the walls on the way down
waving landscape
g
h
stairs seats for city view at the highest point
amusement facility alognt the pattern
i
j
cross inside the buildings
art gallary sculpin the tures tunnel as gatways on the way down
M
N
o
p
underbridge cinema
rock-climbing wall
hill playground
water wall and underbridge hammock
k
l patterns
connection between the ring and the parks pattern connection
planting conncetion
terrain connection
architecture connection
Detail Segregation of the Boundary 1
2
3
4
5
6
architecture boundary (-20dba)
distant control & plants (-15dba)
sound-insulating walls with arts (-30dba)
green barrier (-15dba)
terrains & plants (-15dba)
infrastruction barrier (-20dba)
9
Digging History
Concept: Axis of Timline
TIME TRAVEL
Quarry Design in Southside Limburg Limburg, Netherlands 2017 Winter (1st year of master) individual work / academic
Supervisor: Joost Emmerik
Due to the digging history of the quarry, the mining started from the west to the east, which means the density of the forest is a sequences, also from the west to the east. The concept of this design is to follow it’s history context and inhance it for visitors to experience the throw-back timeline in the quarry.
Current Photos
It’s an abandon quarry which can’t be entered and now planning to transform as recreational usage.
First Impression and Manifesto Garden and House
“Preserved the quarry and reminded people this half-manmade-half-natural landscape’s history by making a place for time travel.”
Main Trail (ticket required) Main Trail (public) Barrier-free Trail Minor Trail
N
Sequences of Routings : Travel back to the past 2
Detail Plan of Garden and House
3
4
5
6
1
90
88
2
House & Visitor Center
3
4
86
TIMELINE
1
7
1 Before Digging - Old Forest
Create dense canopy by advantage trees. 2 During Digging - Quarry
84
Cut the stone into layers.
82 3 After Digging - Erosion
Represented by waterfall and small mounds.
80
4 Revival - Young Forest
Plant shrub underneath pioneer trees and create different layers of vegetation.
11
Perspective of Garden and House
Young Forest
Erosion
Quarry
Old Forest
THE FIRST PRIZE
Bicycle Shed Design Competition, National Taiwan University, ROC
LIGHT CLIMBER Bicycle Shed Design Project Taipei,Taiwan 2013 Winter (Sophomore) Project Leader / group work / extracurricular (Contribution: presentation, drawing, concept)
Supervisor: None
Climbing light, for every NTU students, to climb up and reach their own light.
Existing Site
The project is a bicycle shed redesign dedicated to the competition held by National Taiwan University. We took “tree canopy” concept which aim to integrate into the trees at the site. Transparent material was applied as the shed while while the pillars were made of wood with vines entwining as the exterior. When the sunlight penetrates, the shadow combination of the “proposed tree canopy” and original tree canopy is weaved as a natural drawing. 13
In overall perspective, the bike shed were combined with 2-shape units with different elevation. Besides, in pursuance of eco-friendly demonstration, a part of the units were made by solar panels while the rest were designed as rainwater collectors for watering surrounding plants.
rainwater collector
solar panels
HONOR AWARD
Healing garden design competition, Formosa Green Care Association, ROC
GREEN HOPE
Spatial Needs ( By studying diseases and symptoms )
A Caring Farm For Children with Rare Diseases Yilan,Taiwan 2015 Summer (Junior) Project Leader / group work / academic
(Contribution: presentation, drawing, concept, board-organized)
Supervisor: Hui-Mei Chen huimeichen@ntu.edu.tw
exsiting view
Rehabilitation
Site Analysis
climate
insolation durationsummer winter
Increased Dependence on the Senses
1 - 3 hr.
1 - 3 hr.
4 - 6 hr.
4 - 6 hr.
7 - 9 hr.
7 - 9 hr.
10-12 hr.
10-12 hr.
Counseling Space
Close to Nature
Play with Peers
Heathy Food
This project aims to provide a caring farm for children diagnosed with unaccustomed disease. The existing site is under management of Taiwan Foundations for Rare Disorders. After understanding patients’ spetial needs in treatment and rehabilitation progress, a diagram is drawn as displayed. Plays, through our design, are addressed with concerns of safety and facilitation of healing process. ( All photos in this project are credited to Shu-Wen Chen )
Design Concept To develop the proposed zones in this care farm, firstly, all the spaces targeted groups need were figured. Mapping with the forementioned anaysis, embryonic form as presented as shown.
15
Windbreakďźš
Welcome Garden
Flowerbedďźš
Perpendicular to wind direction Multi-layer cropping
Colorful planting design Local species
1 Playground
1
2 Parking Lots
upper
middle Rhapis excelsa
Saccharum spontaneum L.
Bambusa dolichoclada hayata
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Pandanus tectorius
Casuarina equisetifolia
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
5 Flowerbed Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon
Forsythia koreana
Impatiers wallerana
Rhododendron
Paeonia suffruticosa
Angelonia angustifolia
4
5
6 Display Desk
7
7 Windbreak
6
Flower-Shape Farm :
Visual:
Vertical Planting Bed
Edible and Strong Species
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
4 Entrance Cafe
lower
Ficus microcarpa
Ocimum basilicum
3 Rainbow Sandbox
3
2
Ipomoea batatas
Allamanda cathartica
Mansoa alliacea
Smell:
Colorful ground cover
Hydrangea macrophylla
Bougainvillea glabra
Chionanthus retusus
Taste:
Distinctive smell but gentle
Pilea notata
Melaleuca alternifolia
Osmanthus fragrans
Edible plants
Ocimum basilicum
Murraya paniculata
Stevia rebaudiana
Fortunella spp Swingle.
Ipomoea aquatica
Movable Planting Bed
Hearing: Appeal to birds
Edible Canopy Frame
Tactile: Distinctive texture
13 Brassica c apitata var. alboglabra
Pentaslanceolata Mentha Deflers.
Cucumis sativus L.
Luffa cylindrica Pittosporum pentandrum (Blanco) Merr.
14
7
Horticultural Playground
12 Flower-shape Farm
15 5 Senses Trail
18
16 Pavilion
10
17 Spray Fountain
11
18 Relaxing Pond
12
Farm+Windbreak:
Consider nutritional balance Surrounded by Windbreak to block the wind
19
Growing Zone 19 Landing Platform 20 Orchard 21 Main Production Area
24
Pennisetum alopecuroides
20 25
Carbohydrate
26 23
28 Compost Area
Cellulose
upper
Phaseolus vulgaris
Ipomoea aquatica
Anacardium occidentale
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Glycine max
Lactuca sativa
Artocarpus heterophyllus
middle
Capsicum annuum
Theobroma cacao
Mentha
Musa sapientum L.
High Value Local Species
Accent Tree: n
27 28 0 5 10
20
50M
Elegant Tree Form Shaded-ability
Lagerstroemia speciosa Melia azedarach
lower
Coffea arabica
Greenhouse:
24 Process Room
27 Lovely Animals Area
Portein
Ipomoea batatas
Solanum tuberosum
23 Green-Shaded Plarform
26 Greenhouse
Orchard: Multi-layer cropping
21
22 Windbreak
25 Pergola Restaurant
Cinnamomum camphora
14 Group Counseling Space
9
10 Vertical Planting Bed 11 Handicraft Desk
Nephrolepis Lagerstroemia auriculata (L.) subcostata Trimen.
13 Private Counseling Space
17
9 Movable Planting Bed
Planting Design is not only for BEAUTIFICATION but also for HEALTHCARE
Ficus superba (Miq.)
Senses Exploration
8
7 Pavilion 8 Edible Canopy Frame
16
15
Cassia fistula
Solanum lycopersicum
ground Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang
To promote the public attention for rare diseases, this zone is always open for everyone who visit this care farm. The beverages and snacks provided are produced with organic ingredients harvested in this farm. Also, the display desk plays an important role to show items the patients made. Display Desk
pla y De
sk
pile up as any-shape-you-want to display items
Lego-like cube
Plan ble
g Bed tin
Edible
nopy F Ca
e ram
Edible Canopy Frame
Mov a
D is
ape Far m -sh er
H
an
e dicr a ft D
V
er
Better accessibility as well as its outlook
Vertical Planting Bed This zone includes many kinds of facilities for horticultural activities. Besides, handicrafts-making area provides an excellent environment for kids to make their own items.
tic
ng
Bed
Flower-shape Farm
sk
Flow
Arch-shape can serve users in different height
al Plan
ti
Movable Planting Bed
Handicraft Desk Wheelchair friendly
Wheelchair Friendly
Inner box: finished samples
For vines-climbing
Provided for planting (especially for vines)
Movable with wheels underneath. Height changable by piling the planting boxes.
Outer box: meterials
Handicraft-making or grafting
17
The “Senses Exploration� purposes in cultivating patients’ dependence on the senses as well as provide a place for relaxation. For the consideration of comforts, all the facilitations are installed in different heights.
erbed ow Fl
ndrail ha
ilitatio hab n Re
elevate d
A Playground Priority to Children with Rare Diease
imals Ar e An
a
Love ly
Green-s h
lat ed P form ad
This zone provides most of the harvests in this farm. It can held events for patients and their family as well as visitors. There is also a shaded platform for serving those with disabilities of exposure to unsheltered conditions.
WATER SPRAWL
The River City and Wet Water Management Peoria, IL, America 2015 Winter (Senior) Project Leader / group work / academic
(Contribution: presentation, drawings, concept, board-organized)
Supervisor: Danika Cooper dfcooper@illinois.edu
After visiting the south side of Peoria, we found out that there are not only problems of CSO but also a lack of the sense of community. We proposed a concept that not only helps solving the water issue but also serves as a way to facilitate social interactions. The solution to the issues is to create a park system based on point of interest and the demographics.
Concept 1. Deal with water issues
proposed parks
linear water collect water system along to the walkway filter & conduct water
2. Park of interest by walking distance (1/4 miles)
Create a sponge-like park system: Composed of several park zones
senerity park
sports park
playground community park
All photos credited to Shu-Wen Chen
19
Start with locating the four schools in South Peoria, andand designate those locations as starting points of our park zones. Range the zone by 5-min walking distance Spread the zones. Deal with runoff by the sponge-like parks.
Photo credited to Shu-Wen Chen
Master Plan
Photos in this page are credited to Shu-Wen Chen, Chia-Ching Wu
21
Proposed Park Sports
Senerity
Playground
Prototype of Park
Phase one Community
Service Area (5 min walk)
Existing vacant lots
Topography & Runoff All Photos credited to Shu-Wen Chen
Lowland Exsiting Condition
The blue represents the water. The darker it shows and the farther it goes down, tHe higher water capacity.
Senerity Park
Playground
Sport Park
Design a way for water to not only improve The Health of The Environment, but also The Community of South Peoria.
Community Park
Playground
Sport park
Senerity park
Community park
- Active play - Water interaction - Climbing/jumping/running activities
- Sports - Games - Practice - Recreation - Hangout spot
- Relaxing mind and body - Feeling the peace - Contemplation - “Motion Wellness�
- Place for gathering - Holding Events - Recreation - Open spaces
23
This project aims to contribute an Emergency Management Model (, referred as EMM below,) design so as to help minimize the property loss and causality in occurrences of earthquake with deeper consideration of the city’s open space (e.g. parks, schools, vacant lots, etc.) Taiwan is located in the Circum-Pacific Seismic Zone; therefore, this island nation is destined to encounter recurrent cataclysmic earthquakes as what have been witnessed in the previous centuries. Taipei City, which is recognized as the most populous and densest city of Taiwan, has a series of push factors which lead herself vulnerability of standing with massive quakes. However, considering the measure of prevention and emergency, a paucity of pragmatically permanent emergency management schemes are rarely seen alongside the lack of resolute and sagacious stances.
SAFE LIVES
Dealing with Earthquakes by City's Open Space Taipei, Taiwan 2016 Summer (Fifth-year) individual project / academic
Supervisor: Hui-Mei Chen huimeichen@ntu.edu.tw
Holezoom in
Slide
Bench
Pattern
Campsite
First Aid Spot & Stretcher zoom in
Stove
Toilet
Recent Cataclysmic Earthquakes
1935
1906
1946
The frquency of earthquake occurrence has been increasing for recent years.
600
2015
0
2005
300
1995
Kaohsiung
Earthquake fault in northside Taiwan.
30% probability
of occurence earthquake up to 6 on lichter scale.
year
2010 2016
2006
1964
Taipei Taiwan
Nantou
Tainan (Xinhua)
Tainan (Baihe)
Kaohsiung
Pintung
It will cause heavy losses if Taipei suffer any massive quake.
ce
vergen
al con
inent - cont
ic
1999
1959
1916
Ocean
Nantou
Pingtung (Hengchun)
Hsinchu
Chiayi (Mei Shan)
number of felt earthquakes
Recent Quakes’ Statistics
6000 B.C. Taipei Lake
4000 B.C. Swamp
1600 A.D. Basin / River
e
asia
Eur
a Plat
ine Se
Philip
1900 A.D. Basin / River / City
te Pla
Originally, Taipei city was a lake.
an
Taiw
When crustal kept rising, Taipei turned out its current situation: Tamsui River run through Taipei Basin to where people started immigrating.
It became a swamp through isostacy.
More and more people have immigrate into Taipei basin, and this leads a series of problems.
nt load o he Lichte ble rS a r a ca l Be
Historical Timeline of Taipei
proportion gh
high po
so i
< 4 (38%) 5 6 b u i d l l d (12%) o ing of
hi
lation dens pu i
s
Influencing Factors of Earthquake Hazard
sin effect ba
ty
l
efactio n liqu
e
>6 (10%)
4 5 (41%)
25
Environmental Analysis
Design Concept
Old Buildings Proportion
Population Density
Soil Liquefaction
Walking Distance
Evacuation Site
>15000 8000-15000 6000-8000 4000-6000 800-4000
40-50% 30-40% 20-30% 10-20%
Open Space
Long-term refuge
DEFINE EVACUATION SITES: Created an Emergency Management Model (EMM)
proportion (%) (buildings over 30 years) >50%
density (people/km2)
Temporary refuge Short-term refuge
- Divide sites into 3 levels (base on open spaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s area) - Define sitesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; service area (base on population and walking distance)
1.
Road
potentiality high medium low n
0
1
3
5
10 km
park 1-10 ha >10 ha others (e.g. school, vacant lot...) 1-10 ha >10 ha
Issues
DESIGNATE EVCUATION AREA in each evacuation site by surrounding potentiality of disaster (direct relationship)
road width (m)
>15 >8
2.
Current Evacuation Sites
3. Uneven Distribution
Impertinence of Considering Disastrous Potentiality
Evacuation Unfriendly Environment
DESIGN SITES by human behavior in both emergency and peacetime
Arrangements of Contingency
1. Evacuation Site’s Type Temporary Refuge - safer space during quakes
Short-term Refuge - a short-term place during aftershocks
1m2 /person
Long-term Refuge - a long-term place for refugees after quakes
1 Ha Earthquake Happening
2m2 /person
10 Ha
1 day
3 day
2. Refugees’ Population Proportion during Earthquakes ( past earthqurakes’ statistics in average )
20-40 %
75 %
100%
3. Area Measure Proportion: Evacuation Area in Different Kind of Sites
University
50%
50%
School
Park
70%
Stadium
80%
Plaza
80%
Parking lot
90%
4. Required and Current Evacuation Area in Taipei in accordance with the Factors above REQUIRED Evacuation Area
Current Evacuation Area
(
Total Population
x
Refugees’ Population Proportion
)x
Required Evacuation Area per person
% Current Evacuation Site
x
Ratio of Required (ideal) Evacuation Areas to Evacuation Current Areas
Apply in Taipei
Current < Required (ideal) 1 Current to 1 Required (ideal)
Evacuation Area Proportion 27
Emergency Management Model Scale
< 10min walk
60%
Park
Eva
a
Are
al
x
School
> 10
a=
Ha
ev ar acua proea tion po rtio n
dt h
-term refuge
M
>1
Urban Park
40%
Vacant Property
30%
potentiality of disaster
Zoinging sites by potentiality of disaster on site
(higher evacuation area proportion)
M 5M
>1
soil liquefaction
surrounding potentiality of disaster directly proportional to evacuation area in site
Temporary Refuge
90%
Vacant Lot
(evacuation area in site)%
40%
Long-term Refuge
40%
Temple Courtyard
Minor Route Fire Lane
Main Route
(with pedestrian street and fire hydrants)
none potentiality of disaster
Low
New Model
Temporary Refuge
>15M
surroundings
Medium
80%
Small Plaza
40%
Night Market
dynamic zone
(lower evacuation area proportion)
static zone
High
Parking Lot
University
old buildings
>8
long-t erm refuge
Square
Designated Evacuation Area
wi
short
tion
30%
80%
itution
> 1H
tot
n
range
site
cua
Ev Ro acu ut at e io
70%
1000-1500M
Subst
Eva c Are uation a
temp orary refuge
300-500M
Long-term Refuge
< 1 hr walk
Service Radius 50-100M
Defined Evacuation Sites and Routes
Short-term Refuge
-term Long -term refuge Shortge ry ra o refu Tempge refu
< 1min walk
Type of Evacuation Site
>8M
Minor Route
fire engine accessible
>5M
Fire Lane fire engine unaccessible
Evacuation Route
Main Route Short-term Refuge
Location
- high population density
FIX Modelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Shape to FIT the Site
- high potentiality of disaster (old buildings and soil liqefaction)
1. Walking distance along the route
- enough open space to set an sample
Proposed Evacuation Sites and Routes
2. Bisect when overlap
Apply EMM in a real site of Taipei CIty
walking distance
Evacuation Site and Service Area
Evacuation Route
evacuation site and service area
evacuation route
Zoom in
Zoom in
0 100 300
Site
long-term refuge short-term refuge
Service Area
500 M
0 100 300
Site
long-term refuge short-term refuge
>15M
Site
(temporary-term refuge)
current proposed
Service Area
current proposed
50
short-term refuge
Route
main minor
temporary refuge
temporary refuge
0
long-term refuge
500 M
main
100 M
>8M
minor
>5M
fire lane
0
Site
current proposed
Route
50
100 M
main minor fire lane
29
Zone in Emergency
campsite
activity area
helipad
water
first aid area
Zone in Peacetime
sport court Tool Kit
parking lot
Lives & Aggregation
plaza
lawn
Food & Drink
playground
Storage
fitness area
Playground
BBQ Area
Management
Restroom
Lawn
Fittness Area
Dinning Area
Pavilion
Pond
Flower Bed
Sport Court
Farm
Warehouse
Pool
Test Peacetime
Emergency
swimming pool
Toilet & Bathe
Plaza
Hill
pond
Site Designs Design sites by considering circumstances during both of emergency and post-disaster peacetime to provide emergency supplies/ humanitarian aids
Spreading the Emergency Management Model (EMM) onto ALL sections of Taipei CIty brings the glimpse of hope for ALL people in case of cataclysmic quake.
A Vision for Future City
31
Conference Paper (in progress) Grant from
Design Principles & Practice Knowledge Community Institute Without Boundaries at George Brown College, CA
Foundation For The Advancement of Outstanding Scholarship
BLOOMING HEALTHCARE Healing Garden Design Principles in Hospitals: A Case Study of West Building at NTU Hospital, Taiwan Taipei,Taiwan 2016 Summer - 17 Spring (the fifth year)
Location
Rehabilitation
General Surgery
Family Medicine
huimeichen@ntu.edu.tw
NTU Hospital
Research Background - Few researches have integrated the design principles of healing garden based on research evidences. - Few hospital garden designs have addressed demands for varied departments. Research Purpose - Bridged the gap between researches and design practices. - Demonstrated an evidence-based design of healing garden in hospital.
Supervisor: Hui-Mei Chen
TAIWAN
General Medicine
individual project / academic
ASIA
Site Evaluation Healing Garden Design Principles in Hospitals: A Case Study of the West Building at NTU Hospital, Taiwan By: Shu-Wen Chen, Prof. Hui-Mei Chen Past studies have shown that development of healing garden leads physiological and psychological benefits for patients. Evidence-based design has become the fastest growing trend in health care development. The purpose of this study is to explore the evidence-based design principles for healing garden in hospitals, and this study is divided into two sections. In the first section, integrated analyses relevant to healing garden and therapeutic landscape, as well as attributes of different illnesses, were accomplished through referencing comprehensive literature reviews on topic-associated journals and academic articles. Based on physical and spiritual demands, four crucial design principles of healing garden are comprised of accessibility, rehabilitation, comfort, and fascination. Besides, design guidelines addressing each patient’s demand(s) regarding one’s specific illness in different departments were also provided. Taking rehabilitation department as an instance, the healing garden design should consider smooth pavements, intuitive designed signs, shaded areas with seating, and bright color planting designs...etc. In the second section, a case study was conducted at the West Building of NTU Hospital in Taiwan, which had been providing the most commonly utilized medical services, to demonstrate the practical application of aforementioned design principles and guidelines. Keywords: healing garden design principles,, therapeutic landscape,, hospital garden design Stream: Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design Presentation Type: Paper Presentation in a Themed Session in English Paper: A paper has not yet been submitted.
Shu-Wen Chen Undergraduate Student, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan
Prof. Hui-Mei Chen Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan Ref: G17P0246
[ ] Design Principles & Practices Conference Toronto, Canada 2-4 March 2017
Current Courtyards and Floor Plan
Design Purpose of existing gardens
- Introduce nature light. - Smooth patients’ tension by greening. (2012, Cheng)
Users’ Behavior
Research Framework
Section 1 Content Analysis
Healing Gardens Design Priciples Online Databases
Patientsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Needs in Each Hospitalsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Departments
Section 2 Case Design
Space Design Principles of Healing Gardens in Hospitals
Plant
Evidence-based Site Design
Apply the Principles to NTUH West Building
Content Analysis: Exploring Healing Garden Design Principles for Varied Departments Four Fundamental Design Principles
Result Section1: Content Analysis
Color Scheme Dynamic Type
General Medicine Clinic Rehabilitation Clinic &Ward Orthopedics Clinic Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinic Psychiatric Ward
Waterscape
Static Type General Medicine Ward General Surgery Clinic General Surgery Ward Family Medicine Clinic
Catogorized by Six Landscape Elements Walkway Case Design: Applying Evidence-based Principles in Hospital Garden Design
Dynamic Type
Static Type
General Surgery Ward
Psychiatric Clinic
Rehabilitation Clinic
General Medicine Ward Psychiatric Clinic
Facility
Rehabilitation Ward
Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinic General Medicine Clinic General Surgery Clinic Family Medicine Clinic
Orthopedics Clinic
Medical Staff
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Section2: Case Design Dynamic Type Garden
(Take Rehabilitation Clinic as an example) Space
Corridor
3
1 Lawn
4
5
0
Squeeze
Training Ground
Low Openness
High Openness
Colour
Cool
Warm
Shaded
Shaded
Exposed
Saturation
Low
High
Public Exposed
Tree-shaded Training 6 Seat Ground Water Wall
Water Wall
Openness
Corridor
Rehabilitation Clinic
Rehabilitation 2 Hill
Horticulture Therapy
10
Colour
20 m
Plant
Walkway Disabilityfree
Less Important
Highly Important
Visual & Smell
Less Important
Highly Important
Variety of Routes
Less Important
Highly Important
Taste & Tactile
Less Important
Highly Important
Pavement Flexibility
Less Important
Highly Important
- Cultivate-friendly (horticulture therapy)
Planting Bed Visual
Ruber-made
Barrier-free
Flexible
Extension exercise (Schettino et al., 2006; NTU Hospital, 2017)
- Parkinson’s disease - Carpal tunnel syndrome
(Dewit, 2005; Potter & Perry, 2009)
- Ankylosing spondylitis
Trunk control (franchignoni, 1997)
- Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke)
Strength Training (Lin et al., 2012)
- Muscular dystrophy - Fracture surgery
Horticulture Therapy
Type
Still
Style
Natural
Smell
Visual
Taste
Smell
Tactile
Taste Tactile
Facility
Waterscape
Prehension motion
Swatches
Private Shaded
Active Artificial
- Waiting number monitors - Accessible planting beds - Prehension training equipment - Balance training equipment
(Cooper Marcus, 2006; Gigliotti et al., 2004; MPtSc, 2012)
- Chronic musculoskeletal pain - Parkinson’s disease - Aphasia - Dementia
Active
Water Wall
Seats Waiting number monitors Prehension training equipment Balance tranining equipment Accessible planting bed
Static Type Garden
(Take General Surgery Ward as an example) Space
Dentistry Clinic Wooden 5 Platform
Office Arc-shaped pergola
Umbrella Table
4 2
Tree-shaded Seat
3
Openness
Low Openness
High Openness
Colour
Cool
Warm
Shaded
Shaded
Exposed
Saturation
Low
High
Corridor
1
Colour
Water Fountain
Public Exposed
Swatches
Private Shaded
Plant
Walkway
General Surgery Ward 0
Ward’s Viewpoint
Wooden Platform
10
20 m
Disabilityfree
Less Important
Highly Important
Visual & Smell
Less Important
Highly Important
Variety of Routes
Less Important
Highly Important
Taste & Tactile
Less Important
Highly Important
Pavement Flexibility
Less Important
Highly Important
- Avoidance of withering signifies negatively
In garden Swing
Barrier-free
Visual
Flexible Visual
Facility
Waterscape
Beautiful window view
Arractive view
Interaction device
(Ulrich et al., 1984)
(Cooper Marcus., 2006)
(Cooper Marcus., 2006)
- Patients who can’t leave the beds
- Patients and their family
- Patients and their family
Type
Still
Style
Natural
Smell
Smell
Active
- Eyes attracting installations Artificial
Active
Seats Eyes Attracting Installation
Stream
35
Office
Medical Staffsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Garden
3
1
Massage
Tree-shaded Hammock
Ambulatory Service 2 Dining Office
4
Area
Design Principles
Medical Records Room
Desks & Chairs
Physiological
Body Ache
Phychological
Fatigue
Sitting/Lying facilities
Stress
Relaxing environment Chatting/Dining place Private space Social area
Office 0
Foot Massage and Horizontal Bar
Rest Area
10
Massage and streching devices
20 m
Chatting and Dining Area
Foot Massage
Foot Massage (Feng & Hwang, 1999)
Stretching Exercises (Wen, 2004)
- Decrease foot soreness - Decrease muscular soreness
Take a rest
Chat/Eat meal with coworkers
(Hartig, 2006)
(Hartig, 2006)
- Release stress
- Release stress
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