PRIMARY SCHOOL SCIENCE KITS
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Phywe Science Kits
Just reach into the shelf . . .
Phywe Science Kits • Developed by experienced teachers and specialists
... and everything you need for individual, hands-on experiments or classroom demonstrations is at your fingertips.
• Tested and continually improved by our experts • High quality • Improve understanding of all science topics • Can be found in schools all over the world
For 15 workgroups
Why do you need Phywe Science Kits? Experience has shown that it is very important for schoolchildren to develop an interest in science at an early age, to create a basis and motivation for further studies. Phywe’s Science Kits help students to understand all the important, basic science topics! • No special lab is required • Experiments are performed in an ordinary classroom • All necessary equipment is provided.
Manuals are included in all kits, with – Back-up information – Illustrations of experimental setups
2
Further advantages: • Light, unbreakable cases or boxes
– Detailed descriptions of experiments
• Easy transport from one classroom to another
– Inventory lists
• Materials are stored in formed inserts
– Storage plan
• Quick set-up completeness check and clean-up
• Durable, reliable equipment
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Summary Phywe means more – educational competence from elementary school through to university! Phywe offers the optimal solution for your special educational requirements.
Laboratory Experiments Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Phywe‘s product program is intended for laboratory courses at universities, colleges of advanced technology, technical colleges and similar institutions and also for advanced courses in high schools.
Phywe’s product program for secondary schools through to high schools. In addition to a large number of experiments, we also supply an extensive range of laboratory materials. Special brochures containing detailed information are available for our particularly successful TESS teaching systems (student experiments), classroom demonstration systems like Natural Sciences on the Board and the Cobra 3 interface system.
Balances and Equilibrium
4
Sound and Tone
5
Water Purification
6
Water Supply
7
Air
8
Wind and Weather
9
Heat
10
Electrical Circuits
11
Magnet and Compass
12
General Science
13
Fundamental Physics
14
Biology
15
Phywe’s primary school science program: – for up to 15 workgroups – all the necessary equipment in a robust case – incl. manuals containing experiments and backup information.
Engaging Experiments
3
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Balances and Equilibrium
Important learning objectives:
Students get to know the beam balance, spring scale, rapid balance and calculating balance in their simplest designs. They learn how to handle weights and practice calculating using the system of units.
• To understand the principle of the seesaw and use its components to understand the transition from horizontal to vertical supports, from the seesaw to scales. • To construct a beam balance and balance it a counterweight rider. • To use a balance and weights to determine which objects are heavier, lighter or have the same weight.
The historical and physical aspects of scales and weighing are also dealt with.
• To learn the metric system of measurement. • To recognize the advantages of a harmonized system of measurement.
The kit contains:
Beam balance, carrying capacity approx. 40 g, sensitiveness 0.1 g can be built using
Spring scale, capacity approx. 25 g Spring scale, capacity approx. 80 g
consisting of Spring scale, capacity approx. 12.5 kg Balance column, … Set of weights, 2 x 10 g, 10 x 1 g, 10 x 0.1 g Balance beam Pocket letter balance Adjustment rider Small materials and spareparts Scale pans Teacher’s “Balances and Equilibrium” manual Seesaw
Material for 15 workgroups
4
“Balances and Equilibrium” Kit
Art. No.: 26010.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Sound and Tone
Simple experiments are used to introduce students to the fundamental laws of acoustics.
• Oscillations, and the interdependance of pitch and oscillation frequency • Sound amplification or absorption. • Transfer of sound through different media.
The versatile materials in this kit enable them to explore:
• The interrelation of length, tension and thickness of instrument strings and their effects on pitch (monochord) • The significance of certain design characteristics in several musical instruments.
Use an audio cassette to identify more than 90 individual sounds. The materials may also be used in other subjects such as biology, music, physics and language instruction.
The kit contains: Soundboxes, plastic
Flexible strips with oscillation head
Instrument string pegs (also whistles)
Wooden beads
Triangular bridges
Water basins
Tuning forks of various pitch
Stethoscope chest-piece
Tuning forks 440 Hz
Instrument strings for monochords
Test tubes, plastic
Rubberbands
Hearing tubes
Spools of string for string telephones
Ear-pieces for hearing tubes
Panpipe, plastic
Metal bars for making a glockenspiel (CDEFG tune)
Materials for 15 workgroups
Music box
Mallets, plastic
Cassette with listening exercises
Oscillation rods
Teacher’s “Sound and Tone” manual
“Sound and Tone” Kit
Art. No.: 26020.88
5
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Water Purification
With the “Water Purification” and “Water Supply” kits the students can gain insight and knowledge into how drinking water is produced, kept pure and distributed.
• To discover that gravel sand-filters will retain solid particles present in the water but not matter such as salt, oil or detergent; • To observe the effect of polluted water on plant growth; • To know the stages in the mechanical purification of waste water; • To recognize the principle of linked containers and its applicability in practice.
With the materials of the kit “Water Purification” students learn: • To determine which types of soil let water through and which hold water;
The kit contains: Filter set-ups from
Plastic beakers, 250 ml, with graduation
Filter bowls
Double dishes
Lids
Metal spoons
Push-on connectors
Connecting tubes, transparent
Filter tubes
Oil binding agent
Copper wire gauzes
Dyer
Plastic strainers
Pen, water-soluble Teacher’s “Water Purification” manual
Plastic beakers, 125 ml, with graduation
Materials for 15 workgroups
6
“Water Purification” Kit
Art. No.: 26030.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Water Supply
The kit contains an easy to set up model of a water system.
• To recognize the model of a water system shown during the experiment and to explain the process.
This can be used to achieve the following learning objectives:
• The experiment shows how a raised container works according to the principle of linked containers.
•How a rotary pump works and conveys water in a pressurized supply system.
• To learn how a water tower functions as a reservoir.
The kit contains:
Power supply box with batteries 3R12
Rotary pump with motor, tube, cables and
Plastic water container, 500 ml
Water tank
Dye
Tripod stand and rod
Cross-sectional model of a water tap.
Riser with two taps
Teacher’s “Water Supply” manual
Elevated tank with riser
Demonstration equipment
“Water Supply” Kit
Art. No.: 26040.88
7
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Air
We continually breath air in and out. The air pressure weighs on us. Air is something concrete and material. Most young students don’t know this.
Important learning objectives: Air occupies space: • Containers which appear empty contain air. • The space in a container which is occupied by air cannot be taken up by another body at the same time. • Air can displace water from a container just as water can displace air. • Air can be contained within other substances.
Therefore, many of the characteristics of air that seem to be self-evident have to be questioned so that students can identify them. Students can carry out lots of simple experiments. Teachers can use a hot air balloon and model of a rocket to give demonstrations.
Air exerts a force: • Air can be compressed and will expand again. • The force of an air current can be used to propel an object. • Force of an air current can be used to propel an object. • Heated air expands, becomes lighter, and will therefore rise. • Air acts as a resistant force against bodies which are moving.
The ”Air 1” and ”Air 2” kits can be ordered separately, however, the ”Air 2” kit can only be used in combination with the ”Air 1” kit.
Air pollution and effects: •Dirt particles are present in the air.
The“Air 1” kit contains:
Water basins, plastic, transparent Suction flasks, plastic, with removable base Funnels, plastic Beakers, plastic Plastic tubes Floats Balloon valves
Materials for 12 workgroups
8
The “Air 2” kit contains:
Propulsion vehicles with valve fork Air-cushion discs Balloons with reinforced surface tension
Rubber inner tubes with valve stems
Jar of Vaseline
Standard valves
Rocket model with water measure and
Patent valves Caps for valves Air pumps with transparent cylinders Syringes with tube couplings
Repair kit for inner tubes
starting pump Hot air balloon made of special material Heat stack for Esbit and metal plate
Three-lens magnifiers
Suction cup hooks
Packet Esbit (dry fuel)
Parachutes
Plastic slides with divisions
Wire strainer
Balloon pump
Teacher’s “Air” manual
Teacher’s “Air” manual
Art. No.: 26050.88
Atomizer
Materials for 12 workgroups
Candle
Art. No.: 26060.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Wind and Weather
The students learn:
The ”Weather” topic kit contains a mobile weather station which is used in combination with other materials.
• To recognize, differentiate, describe, measure and note down the temperature, cloud cover, wind direction, wind force and precipitation. • To read and use the various weather symbols, starting with simple pictograms and progressing to a selection of scientific symbols that are used on official weather maps.
The kit contains: Thermometers, -25 ° C to 50 ° C
Cloud mirror
Rain collectors
Maximum-minimum thermometer
Large rain gauge
Adhesive felt boards
Compasses with pointer lock
Weather symbols with Velcro strips
Cup anemometer with protective cover
Plastic cards for writing
Tripod, telescopic
Demonstration thermometer model, printed on both sides, adjustable column
Net for stabilizing with weight
Water-soluble marker
Clamping arm for tripod
Weather observation tables
Compass card
Teacher’s “Wind and Weather” manual
Wind vane Compass card with adjustable arrow
Materials for 6 workgroups
“Wind and Weather” Kit
Art. No.: 26070.88
9
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Heat
The kit contains materials for two related topics.
Teaching topic “Thermometer” Students make their own thermometer and use it to learn the principals of heat and thermal expansion. They are able to make a scale themselves and get to know the Celsius scale and learn how to read it.
Teaching topic “Evaporation and Condensation”
To transport hot water and ice for experiments in the classroom, we recommend you use the:
Young students learn to understand the terms ”Evaporation and Condensation“.
“Heat 2” Set Carton with 2 thermos flasks. Art. No.: 26090.88
They can determine the melting and the boiling point of water on the thermometer without graduation.
The kit contains: Thermometer, –3 ° C to 103 ° C
Plastic containers for activities
Thermometer without graduation
Dyes (red, blue, yellow)
Plastic pegs (red, blue, yellow)
Thermometer model for demonstration
Plastic beakers with graduation
Plastic funnel
Erlenmeyer flasks Atomizer Insulating cases for beakers Tube brush
Glass tubes
Immersion heater
Droppers
Beaker glass
Candles in metal holders
Teacher‘s “Heat” manual
Bridge-shaped stands
Materials for 15 workgroups
10
“Heat” Kit
Art. No.: 26080.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Electrical Circuits
Children come across electrical appliances in all aspects of their life.
• What are the components of an electric circuit?
All kinds of devices convert electricity into other forms of energy such as heat, light or kinetic energy.
• What is a series and a parallel connection?
By carrying out experiments in the classroom, students learn to look for the answers to the following questions themselves:
• How can electrical current produce heat, light and motion? •How is an electromagnet made? • Which materials conduct electric currents and which don’t? •Why is an electric current dangerous?
The kit contains:
Batteries, 4,5 V
Heating wire with cotton insulation
Bulbs, 3,5 V/0,2 A
Copper wire with transparent insulation
Bulbholders on base
Sets of materials for testing for conductivity
Lever switches on base
Bulbholder MES on base with wiring
Terminal clips
Rocker switch on base with wiring
Screwdrivers, isolated
Extension cords
Thermometers, –3 ° C to 103 ° C
Crocodile clips
Copper wire
Materials for 15 workgroups
Teacher's “Electrical Circuits” manual
“Electrical Circuits” Kit
Art. No.: 26100.88
11
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Magnet and Compass
The kit contains working materials for two closely-related topics.
Teaching topic “Magnet”
Teaching topic “Compass”
First of all students can examine the properties of magnets: each magnet has two poles, like poles repel each other, unlike poles attract each other. They obtain this knowledge e.g. by using the two mini-waggons together with small bar magnets. The kit contains 30 bar magnets, half of which do not have any pole marks, so students can determine the north and south poles themselves.
Experiments with suspended or swimming bar magnets make it easy to understand the compass. The bar magnet – like the needle of a compass – will always point to North. The students use a compass card, compass needle and housing to build their own compass and determine the cardinal points and north point of a map.
The kit contains:
Horseshoe magnet
Bar magnets with and without red marked north pole
Magnetic door-closer Mini-waggons for bar magnets Sight compass
Floating platforms
Compasses for exercises
Stands for bar magnets
Self-assembly compasses
Water basins
Materials for attraction examination
Large bar magnets
Teacher's “Magnet and Compass” manual
Disc magnets
Materials for 15 workgroups
12
“Magnet and Compass” Kit
Art. No.: 26110.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
General Science
This kit has been developed for schools requiring a small but easily portable collection of basic science teaching materials for elementary schools.
Further advantages: • Clarity and simplicity of the experimental setups. • Easy construction and reliable performance of the equipment. • Long-term durability of all the components. • Well-organized arrangement of the equipment. • Handy and transportable light-weight plastic case. • Therefore suitable for experiments in normal classrooms.
The ”General Science” kit is particularly valuable because it is easy to use and the equipment for the suggested experiments is very reliable. Teaching objectives are easily realized.
The kit contains: The kit contains a detailed teacher’s manual with descriptions of experiments and general information for each topic.
The kit’s 106 different components can be used to carry out experiments in the following topics: Air Balances and Equilibrium Biology Chemistry
The illustrated packing diagrams together with illustrations of the materials needed to carry out each experiment facilitate the work with the „General Science“ kit.
Electrical Circuits Heat and Thermometer Light and Shadow Magnet and Compass Sound and Tone Water Purification Weather
Materials for 1 workgroup or demonstration
“General Science” Kit
Art. No.: 26120.88
13
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Fundamental Physics
• The high percentage of plastic materials used enables problem-free use of the kit in tropical and sub-tropical countries.
The Fundamental Physics Kit contains a complete assembly of teaching materials and simple experimental equipment which are easy to operate and therefore suitable for students’ and teachers’ experiments in basic physics.
•The equipment comes in a plastic case (55 x 42 x 15 cm) with all items clearly arranged in storage components. No further storage facilities are needed.
Advantages:
• The total weight is only 7 kg.
• All proposed experiments are easy and quick to execute. • All items are simple but practical and durable and offer multiple applications.
• The 100 possible experiments cover all the general basic requirements of any country’s curriculum.
The kit contains: The kit’s 116 different multi-purpose components can be used to carry out experiments in the following topics: Mechanics of solids Mechanics of fluids Mechanics of gases Energy conversion Heat Sound Optics Magnetism Electricity Materials for 1 workgroup or demonstration 14
A detailed manual with packing diagrams, descriptions and illustrations of the experiments is contained in the kit.
“Fundamental Physics” Kit
Art. No.: 26130.88
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Biology
Students can carry out a number of tasks using the equipment in this kit.
Students can observe: • Seeds germinating. • Growth of plants, roots and stems • Reaction of plants to certain environmental factors • Small fishes, beetles and worms and • Become acquainted with their habits.
They receive practice in: • Observing with the aid of a magnifying glass. • Observing, dissecting and preparing plants and animals. The germination sets including air-permeable lid (for use as a small aquarium or terrarium) and accessories cover a wide field of activities.
The kit contains:
Three-lens magnifiers, magnification 3x, 6x, 10x
Droppers
Pairs of tweezers
Support rods for plants
Pairs of scissors
Connectors for support rods
Knifes
Pair of scissors for roses
Test tubes, plastic
Rapid scale
Stands for three test tubes
Brush for test tubes
Double dishes, plastic
Vegetable oil Teacher’s “Biology” manual
Germination sets with accessories
Materials for 15 workgroups
“Biology” Kit
Art. No.: 26140.88
15
○
○
○
○
○
Phywe Systeme GmbH
2003.01.03 Art. No.: 00173.02
Robert-Bosch-Breite 10 D-37079 Göttingen, Germany Phone: +49 551 604 227 Fax: +49 551 604 115 e-mail: int.sales@ phywe.com Internet: www.phywe.com
16