landscape of curiosities
Open Air Museum
Master’s Thesis
fracture
Port Wine Museum
homo ludens
Kindergarden Landscape with Open Fabric Competition
Open Air Museum
Master’s Thesis
fracture
Port Wine Museum
Kindergarden Landscape with Open Fabric Competition
Hiking Trail & Open Air Museum in Karaburun, Turkey master’s thesis
The thesis aims to reveal complexities of the Karaburun Peninsula through its landscape identity and authenticity. Using interpretative design, it translates collective memory, mythological narratives, and historical events into spatial and sensorial experiences. These interpretations are connected by a hiking trail network that allows personal and tactile discoveries.
The thesis aims to practice James Corner’s definition of an hermeneutic landscape architecture as ‘‘something that is based on situated experience, placed both within space and time as well as in tradition, and is equally about resurgence or renewal as it is about invention.’’
landscape identity
interpretative design embodied experience
Layers of tales make up a landscape hidden, neglected, and wildly Mediterranean.
Hilly and rugged, challenging for settlements and agricultural practices.
Erosion affects around 59% of the total area.
The peninsula is known for its strong winds as mentioned in the Odyssey of Homer.
The orientation of slopes can affect temperature due to sun exposure
The angular deviation affects the difficulty of a hike
It has been a definitive element of the peninsula in mythological and historical texts.
is a back-and-forth between units of meaning a circle of recontextualization an iterative understanding
Interpretative design allows a personal and transformative engagement that goes beyond a literal understanding. The purpose is not to narrate the stories verbatim but to evoke a sensory, emotional, and cognitive response within the traveler.
Interpretation with its personal, evolving and open-ended nature aims to overcome the commodification and idealization of history and tradition as a pure Other that must never change.
The interventions find their place where the landscape identity emerges as a natural phenomenon, an anthropogenic scar, or a group of ruins. They are strategically placed where the landscape intertwines with the interpreted stories.
Architecture is an articulation, an the urge to re-present a highly organized cosmos
It acts as a material expression of complex phenomena, such as collective memory, culture, and poetic meaning
James CornerThe proposed trails of different difficulties can also be combined, resulting in strenuous and long walks.
These villages act as connecting nodes within the hiking trail network. Offering encounters with the locality.
The peninsula has always been a melting pot of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups.
The map is a result of author’s research and exploratory hiking
interpretation
to simultaneously remember, narrate and invent a culture in transition
- inter among, between, in the midst of - pre forward, through
Open-air exhibition in an abandoned stone quarry
The stratification of this anthropogenic scar is interpreted as the superimposed layers of Karaburun’s history, to become an open-air exhibition of archeological artifacts.
The objects are buried within the rock, in glass facaded spaces. The lower corten surface accomodates written information while the upper surface protects from the rain.
The rock reveals artifacts like idols, vases, skulls of longlost animals from 3.3 million years ago, and a Roman altar dedicated to Dionysus.
Alexander of Myndus states that Goats born on Mimas do not drink for six months; all they do is to look towards the sea with their mouths open and to drink in the breezes from that quarter.
Aelian, On Animals ca. 300 AD
The structure is formed with the inspiration of the subsonic wind tunnels used by NASA.
Its shape enables the wind to enter and gather force in the narrowest section.
The roof detaches from the main structure, appearing to soar in the air, the detachment aids to capture the wind from the sea abd to release it towards the land.
The Birth is also influenced by the local fisherman huts, however with the acknowledgement that it will never be as immediate and genuine.
The traveler needs to accept crawling on all fours to be able to taste the wind through the window to the sea.
While he is drinking he beholds himself reflected in the mirrored pool — and loves; loves an imagined body which contains no substance, for he deems the mirrored shade a thing of life to love. ...
8 CE
The visitors delve into the shadow of the pine trees surrounding the derelict miners’ houses.
The facing mirrors create a disturbingly artificial forest from only six trees. The endless forest offers endless self-reflections.
The wooden structure of the mirrors offers moments of rest on the outside.
As Narcissus wastes away and dies with the love for himself, the nymphs go to arrange a ceremonial rite. Yet upon returning to his lifeless form, they discover naught but a radiant flower in his stead.
The Daffodil (Narciso) is a fundamental part for Karaburun’s culture and narrative. During the end of winter these flowers cover the whole peninsula in white and yellow.
ECHO the mirrored tower
Echo is a nymph, who cannot speak but only repeates the last words of others as a result of her curse
The traveler walks down towards a flying concrete cube. The tower rises in-between the stone walls of a ruin along the stream.
Upon entering, one is greeted by the resounding echo of the water drop on a metal tray.
One day, when she(Echo) observed Narcissus wandering in the pathless woods, she loved him and she followed him ...
Oh, how she longed to make her passion known! ...
He flies from her. ‘Take off your hands! you shall not fold your arms around me. Better death than such a one should ever caress me!’
Naught she answers save, ‘Caress me!’ ...
her great love increases with neglect; her miserable body wastes away, wakeful with sorrows; ...
nothing remains except her bones and voice
Ovid’s Metamorphoses
8 CE
Through an automatic system a drop of water is released down the pipe, resulting in an echo that repeteadly fills the room.
The
The method of rehabilitating the reedbed is to offer a diversity of micro-habitats through changes in the wetland structure.
• Incorporating a network of ditches and pools
• Ensuring connectivity to facilitate movement of the fauna.
• Areas of deeper water (more than 1.5 meters to prevent reed dominance)
• Approximately 25-30% of the area should consist of open water.
• A mix of gentle and steep gradients.
On a hill nearby, two rooms offer games of light, darkness and rainbows.
Iris on lofty Mimas was wroth with them all and utterly prevented them. And at her rebuke they fled all together...
Callimachus, Hymn to Delos ca. BC 350 - 250
Iris is a messenger goddess traveling by means of the rainbow. For a while, she sat on Mimas mountain to prevent Leto from giving birth to Artemis and Apollo.
By moving the light along the grid, one achieves a full circle rainbow on the surface of glass beads.
Brise-soleil systems open automatically according to the time of the day, allowing the prism to create a rainbow.
The song still remains which names the land over which it sings Martin Heidegger, Poetry, Language, Thought
The museum brings a geographical interpretation of Douro Valley with its cracks and canyons to the city
Port Wine Museum in Porto, PortugalThe site is a concrete block along the riverside, used as an open air parking lot. The project hits and breaks this block and fits the functions of a museum within the broken fragments. The fragments become a structured landscape, allowing the urban movement to pass through.
Roof Top Vineyard
INSET
GRANITE
Landscape Islands
A number of fragments are shaped as gabion terraced islands to preserve existing trees along the riverside. Some of these are accessible and some just let nature be.
Touriga Franca & Festuca FACADE | HIDING exhibiton fragments FACADE | INVITING entrances and public fragmentsAlong the fracture there is a constant change in x,y and z.
Volumes get higher and lower, opaque and transparent, natural and man-made Proportions change, and from the in-betweens, the river glimpses
While the museum is playful and experimental the marketplace settles on a grid, following functionality
point 0 being the river level the exhibition rooms affect above and below popping out of their boundaries
an ordered alternation of contrasting elements
The steps of winemaking process are translated as peace or chaos where each room is the opposite of the one before.
The spatial atmosphere of the museum defines a rhythm out of the alternation of contemplation and interaction.
interactive modern fermentation in tanks
a labyrinth of metal
contemplative traditional fermentation in lagar
a pool of pressure
The kindergarden fosters a joyful ambiance, creating an environment that encourages interaction, exploration, and physical activity. Every corner of the garden aims to offer a variety of sensorial experiences. Incorporating existing trees as interactive elements allows children to discover nature in a tactile way.
The necropolis is re-organized and re-generated through architectural interventions and landscape design.Drawing inspiration from the Etruscan civilization, the design incorporates the rich flora, traditional materials and lifestyle of the Etruscans. It pays tribute to the remarkable societal equality of women, a significant aspect of their culture. Studios for women arts & crafts act as the generator of life for the museum of death.
The journey starts with an itinerary for extensive trekking between two necropolises (Tarquinia and Cerveteri) to immerse in nature and discover history through-out the territory.
The underground tombs of the Necropolis are grouped regarding their wall paintings.
These themed groups are gathered in open-air rooms that are slightly lower than surrounding landscape.
Corten roofs cover the tombs from the rain while visually connecting different themes of tombs.
A linear structure is built to make up a tunnel. This coverage of the vehicle traffic aims to return silence and piece to the necropolis.
Tombs
visitor encounters with a symphony of open-air rooms, curved roofs, many public interactions and a complex path.
The borders of the area are re-considered as opportunities of gardens and human interactions, which are for both the public and the private parts. These borders are made of elements that are rememberances of the Etruscan culture and landscape, such as women art atelies and the plant species of the gardens.
The narrative is not enforced on the visitor, more the opposite, visitors create their own narrative with the help of the path that offers many options of interconnection.
The tombs that are hidden underground are grouped under themes regarding the stories that are painted on the walls. These themes find their architectural form as slightly carved open-air rooms in the landscape. However, the path and the roofs break the rule of themes and they offer a narrative-free connection.
Acontrol panel allows the selection of languages and starts the light show narrated by the story of the wall painting. Light projectors are placed on the surfaces that are not visible from the glass facade.
where the inside reaches out and spreads, welcomes the visitor teaser, which is a tomb that is open to visits without a ticket.
Ateliers of arts and crafts, offering a place of with reference to the Etruscan culture and fence reference to the geomorphology of the Necropolis, grant several access to the highline which is the pedestrian level tunnel. The services located in the building work for both museum visitors and the public. fence as an interactive border
while exhibiting all the open and available tombs, also exhibits the true number of tombs that are hidden underground via installation along the landscape. These corten sticks are a rememberence to the Etruscan bronze and in certain seawith the characteristic wind of the area, creating music
The soundsticks mark the locations of the unreachable tombs.
GUCUYETER SINEM
SALDUTTI MARIA LUZ
ABDALLAH MOHAMMED ABDALGADIR HUDA
They offer a musical experience thanks to the strong winds in the area.
REZAI MORTEZA
SADE PAOLA
ABBASI AGHDAM MOHAMMADREZA
WU PEIYUN
ALIPOUR ARDEBIL NEGAR
HAO RONGZHI
HUANG LIYE
CHAI XU
sculptural chimneys serve for the ventilation of the underground tombs
CHENG ZIXUAN
WEI YUXIN
MORADI MALIHE
the soil accumulations on top of the tombs are kept as they are
WANG XUEQI
XU AI
KANA EDERA
TAHIRI DIELLEZA
ZEKAJ ENKELEJDA
SOUMITRA
MUDRABOINA NIKHITA
NEMA KRITIKA
Some tombs are kept buried, others are carved out of the soil and covered with a corten case, a homage to the use of bronze in Etrucan culture.
The borders of the area are defined by the Acropolis and Etruscan Gardens serving both to the public and museum visitor, acting as a fence between the two
The open-air museum of the Etruscan Necropolis in Tarquinia is re-imagined as a free-flowing experience that changes with every visit. The visitor encounters with a symphony of open-air rooms, curved roofs, many public interactions and a complex path.
The open-air museum of the Etruscan Necropolis in Tarquinia is re-imagined as a free-flowing experience that changes with every visit. The visitor encounters with a symphony of open-air rooms, curved roofs, many public interactions and a complex path.
The borders of the area are re-considered as opportunities of gardens and human interactions, which are for both the public and the private parts. These borders are made of elements that are rememberances of the Etruscan culture and landscape, such as women art atelies and the plant species of the gardens.
The borders of the area are re-considered as opportunities of gardens and human interactions, which are for both the public and the private parts. These borders are made of elements that are rememberances of the Etruscan culture and landscape, such as women art atelies and the plant species of the gardens.
The narrative is not enforced on the visitor, more the opposite, visitors create their own narrative with the help of the path that offers many options of interconnection.
The narrative is not enforced on the visitor, more the opposite, visitors create their own narrative with the help of the path that offers many options of interconnection.
building as a fence
garden as a fence
The tombs that are hidden underground are grouped under themes regarding the stories that are painted on the walls. These themes find their architectural form as slightly carved open-air rooms in the landscape. However, the path and the roofs break the rule of themes and they offer a narrative-free connection.
The tombs that are hidden underground are grouped under themes regarding the stories that are painted on the walls. These themes find their architectural form as slightly carved open-air rooms in the landscape. However, the path and the roofs break the rule of themes and they offer a narrative-free connection.
Entrance
the museum reaches outside and reveals a public tomb as a teaser
Ateliers of arts and crafts, offering a place of expression to women with reference to the Etruscan culture and social life.
Ateliers of arts and crafts, offering a place of expression to women with reference to the Etruscan culture and social life.
Public Square Design in Piacenza, Italy
Water as a protagonist, aims to answer the flooding risk of Po River, providing aesthetics in a functional circular system. Rain and flood water is collected by the roofs and the permeable pavement. The selection of plant species and the placement of water elements act as an urban alternative to the desolate riverside of Po.
The pavement grid unifies the assemblage of fragments within the square and gives direction by bending towards the built heritage.
Science Museum in Rome, Italy
Competition with Andrea Caputo
(teamwork: contribution mainly in diagrams and technical drawings)
A new longitudinal volume is inserted in the center of the existing historical building, becoming the backbone of the intervention. The roofs of the existing building and the ground floor are transformed into green spaces. Innovative facades pay homage to the idea of a science museum, exhibiting the materials of the future and producing energy.
The flows outside the museum find their natural continuation inside the building: a long foyer welcomes visitors and passers-by, configuring itself as a slender public square. The foyer space is designed as a walkable greenhouse increasing the internal comfort of the building.
Faculty of Management of Istanbul Technical University in Istanbul, Turkey
The project is located next to a historical Police Station and an Ottoman Armory building. Today, these two buildings hold a strong space in the memory of Istanbul and their existence strongly influence the facade. Mesh and stone defines a modern lightness and silence. The geometric simplicity of the building aims for disappearance among the historical context.
The movement, flowing from celular spaces into wider common areas, allows social encounters between students, lecturers, research assistants and administrative staff.
interior design of offices
Since the bus routes were unchangable, the traffic problem is solved by redirecting the cars. The seperation of bus and pedestrian zone is emphasized by the tree line and the change in pavement.
The space is re-defined by two architectural characters. The Church Square is now a garden with a dense canopy whereas the Opera Square is defined by the colorful shading structure.
For various projects
Interpretations on rhythm, solid-void, and light and shadow in relation to space and architecture.
rainbow room for the goddess Iris
the birth
Interpretation of a mythological story
the endless forest
Interpretation of the myth of Narcissus
Master’s Thesis
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