JACINTO GUERRERO LUCAS — The spy with three faces

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Xavier Montanyà Jacinto Guerrero Lucas, the Spy with Three Faces Journalist Xavier Montanyá traces the career of a spy allegedly planted in anarchist and GRAPO (Grupos de Resistencia Antifascista Primero de Octubre) circles in France under the Franco dictatorship and allegedly a cohort of the GAL (Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación) under a democratic regime

Translated by Paul Sharkey

THE PUBLICATION TWO MONTHS AGO of papers from an alleged spy working for the Spanish Ministry of the Interior may open new leads on the lead-up to the dirty war against ETA during the 1980s. Investigations into and court proceedings relating to the Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación/Anti-Terrorist Liberation Groups (GAL) and the antiterrorist policies of Felipe González’s administrations, Interior ministers Corcuera and Barrionuevo and secretary of state for Security Rafael Vera have cast light on the culpability and responsibility both of politicians and of the police and para-police mercenaries making up the thugs of the GAL. Have the alleged papers of agent Jacinto Guerrero Lucas (known to anarchists as “El Peque” and to ETA leaders as the Spanish state’s “El Botijero”) opened up fresh leads in the investigation of the whole imbroglio or do they merely pursue some hidden purpose in the war between the Partido Popular (PP) and the PSOE? Time will tell, if the authenticity of the papers can be established or if more surface and, above all, if the will exists on the part of the Spanish and French states to get to the bottom of a matter that is profoundly embarrassing for them both. In the meantime we can retrace the career of the supposed author of said documents, the spy Jacinto Guerrero Lucas, someone who has always operated in the shadows and through intrigue, shrouded in mystery and suspicion. His career may have had tragic consequences for anarchists and for supporters of Basque independence. If, some day, certainty can be achieved about

Jacinto Guerrero Lucas

the services that agents like him have always rendered to the state, we may well get an insight into the real mechanics of the “model transition“.

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1. Jacinto Guerrero Lucas, the diplomatic face of the GAL? On Sunday 3 April the front and inside pages of El Mundo carried a report entitled “Agent from Interior Ministry off to apply the brakes to the GAL trials in France”. According to this report, that agent was Jacinto Guerrero Lucas, alleged ex-anarchist, freemason, spy and consultant to Rafael Vera at the Spanish ministry of the Interior. On the basis of documents allegedly from the private archives of this agent, El Mundo reported that Guerrero fed lavish Uinancial aid to French police ofUicers and judges to stall the trials then being mounted in France against


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