95m Stern Trawler Technical Specification
Project 9522
Hold II Hold I
Copyright © 2011 by Skipasýn ehf. & Álasund Shipbrokers Ltd. All rights reserved Shipbroker:
Álasund Shipbrokers Ltd. www.alasund.is // alasund@alasund.is P.O. Box 270 // 232 Keflavík // Iceland Tel. (+354) 421 6316 // Fax (+354) 421 6317 Naval Architect:
Skipasýn ehf. www.skipasyn.is // skipasyn@skipasyn.is Grandagarði 14 // 101 Reykjavik // Iceland Tel. (+354) 561 9595 // Fax (+354) 561 9596 Graphic Design:
Skissa, Design Studio www.skissa.net // skissa@skissa.net Flugvallarbraut 752 // 235 Reykjanesbær // Iceland Tel. (+354) 571 1010 // Cellular (+354) 860 5480 This publication is financially supported by:
Project 9022 95m Stern Trawler
Technical Specification
Contents
4
1.
Main advantages of our design
7
2.
Outline Specification
8
3.
General arrangement plan
10
4.
Ship in General
13
4.01
Main Dimensions
13
4.02
Capacities
13
4.03
Deadweight
13
4.04
Speed and Trawl Pull
14
4.05
Trim and Stability
14
4.06
General Description
14
4.07
Delivery Conditions
15
4.08
Classification and National Rules
16
4.09
Certificates
16
4.10
Drawings and Instruction Manuals
17
4.11
Materials and Workmanship
19
4.12
Buyer’s Supply and Purchase
19
4.13
Building Supervision
19
4.14
Sea Trials and Tests
19
4.15
Guarantee
20
4.16
Alterations
21
4.17
Name Plates and Markings
21
4.18
List of Makers and Sub-contractors
21
5.
Steelwork and Hull Outfitting
22
5.01
General
22
5.02
After Body
23
5.03
Engine Room Area
23
5.04
Bottom structure
23
5.05
Fore Body
24
5.06
Side Shell and Framing
24
5.07
Decks
24
5.08
Bulkheads and Tanks
25
5.09
Superstructure and Deck Houses
25
5.10
Foundations
25
5.11
Bulwarks and Rails
26
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5.12
Marks on hull and superstructure
26
5.13
Bottom Plugs, Sea Chests and Bilge Wells
26
5.14
Fenders
27
5.15
Hawse Pipe
27
5.16
Gutter Bars
27
5.17
Gallows and fishing post
27
5.18
Funnel and Air Channels
27
5.19
Bilge Keels
28
5.20
Echo Sounding Transducers
28
5.21
Painting and Material Protection
28
5.22
Cathodic protection
29
6.
Equipment for Cargo, Hatches and Gates
31
6.01
Hatches and Hatch Coamings.
31
6.02
Gates
32
6.03
Deck Cranes and Offloading Derricks
32
6.04
Freezing Holds and RSW tanks
32
6.05
Cargo Freezing and RSW Cooling
33
6.06
Fish Processing Area
34
6.07
Fish meal plant
35
6.08
Fish Pumps
35
7.
Various Systems of the Vessel (Ship Equipment)
36
7.01
Steering Gear and Rudder
36
7.02
Navigation Fish Finding Equipment and Communications systems
36
7.03
Antennas
38
7.04
Lights and Signal Equipment
38
7.05
Anchoring and Mooring Equipment
39
7.06
Stores and Workshops
39
7.07
Cleaning Equipment
40
7.08
Hoisting Gear for Machine Components and Fishing Gear
40
7.09
Incinerator
40
7.10
Winches for Fishing Gear
40
7.11
Other Equipment for Fishing
42
8.
Interior and Equipment for Crew
44
8.01
Lifesaving, Fire Fighting and Medical Equipment
44
8.02
Interior (Insulation, Panels, Partition Bulkheads, Doors, Windows)
44
8.03
Internal Deck Covering, Stairs, Ladders, Railings etc.
46
8.04
External Deck Covering, Stairs, Steps and Ladders etc.
47
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
5
6
8.05
Furniture and Inventory
47
8.06
Galley and Provisions room.
51
8.07
Gangway Equipment
52
8.08
Ventilation
52
8.09
Heating System
54
8.10
Sanitary and Drainage Systems
55
9.
Engine Main Components (Machinery Components.)
57
9.01
General.
57
9.02
Main Engine
57
9.03
Propeller Plant and Reduction Gear
57
9.04
Hot Water Boiler
57
9.05
Shaft Generator
58
9.06
Auxiliary Engines
58
9.07
Emergency Generator
58
10.
Systems for Engine and Main Components
59
10.01 General
59
10.02 Fuel Oil Drainage and Transfer System.
62
10.03 Lubricating Oil Systems
64
10.04 Cooling Water System for Engines and Propulsion
64
10.05 Compressed Air System
66
10.06 Exhaust System for Main Engine and Auxiliary Engine
67
10.07 Distilled and make-up water system
67
10.08 Monitoring, Alarm and control system
68
11.
70
Ship Systems
11.01 Ballast and Bilge System. Drainage Outside of Accommodation
70
11.02 Fire Alarm and Emergency System
71
11.03 Sounding Systems
71
11.04 Hydraulic Systems.
72
11.05 Electrical Installation
72
11.06 Electric Power Supply
74
11.07 Transformers
77
11.08 Batteries and Chargers
77
11.09 Common Electric Distribution Systems
79
11.10 Electric Cable Installation
83
11.11 Electric Consumer Systems
84
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1.
Main advantages of our design Design built on experience Our vessel design is a result of research and tests, performed in close cooperation with Icelandic fishermen for the last decades. Interaction between hull and propeller are designed to give maximum bollard pull. Fuel economy features Keel design ensures good flow to propeller – thus better cruse stability when trawling and better fuel economy! Highly dependable electrical winches with sophisticated automatic control system – thus a better fuel economy! Electric power quality correction technology reduces interferences, distortions and surges – thus a better fuel economy! Designed by:
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
7
2.
Outline Specification Main dimensions Length over all:
28,95m
Length pp:
26,30m
Beam:
9,20m
Depth to main deck:
3,80m
Depth to shelter deck:
6,05m
Frame spacing:
0,50m
Design draft from base line:
3,60m
Capacity Freezing hold I
2.700m3
Freezing hold II
3.200m3
Fish meal hold
320m3
Fuel oil tanks
1.000m3
Freshwater tanks
100m3
RSW tanks
650m3
Crew
114 pers in 52 double and 10 single cabins.
Other info Class: DNV Class notation: +1A1 Stern Trawler, ICE class C and E0 unmanned engine room Winches Two (2) split trawl winches: with 90t pull on 1st layer and 20 t on last layer. Wire cap. 2.500m of Ø38 steel rope. Three (3) net drums: with drums of 4.000mm length and Ø3.000. Pull 67t. Two (2) gilson winches: with approx 50t pull each. Two (2) cod end winches: 10 t pull. Two (2) out hauling winches: 5 t pull. Two (2) sounding winches: Pull 5 t on 1st layer. Drum capacity 3.800m Ø11 mm wire. Wire spooling gear. Two (2) aux. Winches: 1t pull to be place according to owners instructions.
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All these winches shall have remote control from panel in aft end of the wheelhouse and on the deck. The trawl winches and sounding winches to be equipped with auto/data trawl system. Machinery – Main components Main engine: 5.000 kW Max. cont. output (MCR) approx. Four stroke turbo charged, non reversible, medium speed marine, diesel engine. Propeller Plant and Reduction Gear: CP-propeller of In-Al-Bronze, 4 blade, diameter 6.000 mm, revolution approx. 70 rpm/min. Reduction gear box with internal built CPP control unit, thrust bearing, single power input and one PTU/PTI for shaft generator. The PTI shall be able to take a 2000 kW boost from the auxiliary engines, making the total power to propeller 7.000 kW. Shaft Generator: One (1) shaft generator of approx. 3.000 KVA 1800 rpm, IP-23. 3 x 400 volts, 60 Hz. Auxiliary Engines: Three (3) four stroke diesel engines with alternator, power approx. 800 kW, 3x400 volts, 60 Hz, 1.800 rpm. Emergency Generator: One four stroke diesel engine with alternator, approx. 100 kW, 3x400 volts, 60 Hz, 1500 rpm. Fuel Oil System: MDO system with one purifier and a HFO (380 cst) system with a clarification and purification system (booster unit). Fuel tanks with capacity of 400.000 l of MDO and 600.000 l of HFO. The HFO tanks shall have heating coils installed. Freezing Plant Capacity : 300 tonnes pr. 24 hours in 4 horizontal plate freezers. Cooling media is ammonium. Min room temp. Inside holds –30°C. Fish Meal Plant Fish meal plant capacity approx. 7t /24 h. Tanks and Fish Pumps Three (3) insulated RSW tanks. The tanks to be insulated. Temp. in RSW-tanks 0°C, at +25°C sea water and +30°C outside air temperature. Fish to be pumped from the cod end of the trawl with a fish pump (18” gear pump) to two (2) seawater separators. One pump fore spare. Stored fish is vacuum pumped to RSW tanks to processing room.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
9
3.
General arrangement plan
Hold I
Hold II
Project 9522
Wheelhouse
LOWER ENGINE ROOM
UPPER ENGINE ROOM
Processing Room
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
HOLD I 2700 m3
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
HOLD I 3200 m3
Fishing Gear Area
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
Hold I
Hold II
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
2M
Palletizing Room
1M
1M
2M
2M
1M
1M
2M
2M
2M
Fish Meal Hold
2M
Fishing Gear Store
General Store/Cartoon Store
4.
Ship in General
4.01 Main Dimensions Length o.a.
95.00 m
Length p.p.
83.50 m
Breadth mld.
22.00 m
Depth to Deck 1
5.90 m
Depth to Deck 2
10.30 m
Depth to Deck 3
13.10 m
Design draft from base line
7.10 m
Design draft under keel
9.50 m
Frame spacing
0.60 m
4.02 Capacities Fuel oil
1000 m3
Day tanks fuel oil
20 “
Freshwater
200 “
Seawater ballast tanks
300 “
Freezing hold I
2.700 “
Freezing hold II
3.200 “
RSWtanks
650 “
Fish meal hold
320 “
Accommodation
114 men
4.03 Deadweight The deadweight is to comprise: ----------
Fuel oil. Fresh water. Lubricating oil and hydraulic oil in tanks. Spare parts and gear in excess of class requirements. Provisions. Crew and their effects. Fishing gear. Cartons and packing for products Oil and water in piping systems is to be included in the vessel’s lightweight.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
13
The vessel is to float on the design waterline, parallel to the keel, 3.2m below deck 2 in seawater with specific gravity of 1.025, with the deadweight of 1350 tonnes, plus 800 t of seawater ballast in the tanks.
4.04 Speed and Trawl Pull Design of the vessel shall reach a trial speed of the vessel 16 knots and the bollard pull 110 tonnes, at design draft to BL of 7.10 m, when main engine delivers 5000 kW to shaft.
4.05 Trim and Stability Trim and stability calculations, based on inclining experiment, to be carried out with the completed vessel. Trim and stability to comply with the requirements of the classification society. Before starting building of the vessel, the shipyard shall workout a detailed light weight calculations for the vessel and deliver to the owner. Also the yard shall make preliminary calculation of draft and stability, for at least five (5) loading conditions chosen by the owner. Special pumps, to pump between SB and PS ballast tanks in the stern and between the forepeak and stern ballast tanks, shall be installed. The pumps shall be remote controlled from wheelhouse and shall have possibility to pump the seawater in both directions, by reversing the pumps. The size to be approx. 200m3/h. Pump and pipes to be arranged so that leakage between the tanks will not occur.
4.06 General Description The vessel is to be built according to this specification no.10-9522T and General Arrangement drawing no. 010 – 01. All items mentioned in this specification shall be delivered and mounted ready for use. Final arrangement of accommodation will be worked out in co-operation with the Buyer. The vessel is designed for pelagic and mid-water trawling, round freezing and processing of pelagic fish. (Mackerel, Horse mackerel, Herring, Sardine, Sardinella, Blue Whiting and Alaska Pollock) The main benefit from this design concept is fuel saving compared to conventional design. Big propeller with low revolution maximizes fuel efficiency. The vessel shall be a build with bulbous bow and transom with stern ramp. Maximum duration shall be 45 days. The vessel is to be built with four through going decks and deck 5 as long forecastle deck: Below deck 1 will be arranged: ------
14
Ballast water tanks Engine room and machinery space Hold II Sonar room Forepeak Tank
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On Deck 1 will be arranged: Tanks for fuel oil, water ballast, fresh water etc. ----------
Room for electrical workshop and switchboards Steering machine room RSW tanks Upper engine room Engine control room Freezing machinery room Hold I Sonar room Forepeak tank
On deck 2 deck will be arranged: --------
Engine workshop Hydraulic room RSW tanks Processing deck Palletizing room Fish meal hold Fish meal plant
On deck 3 will be arranged: -- Fishing gear area -- Changing rooms -- Fishing gear store On deck 4 will be arranged: -- Trawl winches -- Accommodation -- General store/cartoon store On deck 5 will be arranged: -- Accommodation In deckhouse will be arranged: -- Accommodation
4.07 Delivery Conditions The vessel shall be completed and outfitted according to a good shipbuilding standard for fishing vessels fishing in the North Atlantic.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
15
The vessel is to be delivered to the Buyer in a seaworthy condition, including lubricating oil and hydraulic oil in the systems, but excluding spare supplies of these items. The vessel two weeks before delivery to be docked for checking of zinc anodes condition, bottom to be cleaned by freshwater pressure washing and finally painted. In case of excessive wear and tear of zinc anodes – they are to be renewed. The vessel is to be delivered to the Buyer ready for bunkering fuel oil, fresh water, provisions and crew and ready to be fitted with fishing gear. All tanks, bilge wells, engine room, factory room, freezing holds, RSWtanks, accommodation, stores room and other areas to be thoroughly cleaned before delivery. The yard shall deliver all systems in the vessels filled with oil, lubrication oil, brine, hydraulic oil, ammonia and other media for the different systems in the vessel. Also the yard shall deliver fuel oil for all test and trials.
4.08 Classification and National Rules The vessel is to be built according to rules and under survey of “Det Norske Veritas” her after referred to as DNV. The vessel is also to fulfil all requements of the International Maritime Organisation, her after referred to as IMO The vessel is to have class notification + 1A1 Stern Trawler, with class notification E0 for unmanned engine room. The vessel is to comply with the following rules and regulations: -- International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (Solas 1978/1981), as far as required for fishing vessels. -- Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels -- International Tele-communication Radio Regulations. -- International Load Line and Tonnage Measurement Act. -- Regulations for the Construction and Equipment for Fishing (J10) -- International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973/1978). -- To Avoid Collision on Sea, Conv. 172.
4.09 Certificates The following certificates are to be delivered in triplicate, one original and two copies: ----------
16
Loadline Certificate with International Free Board Builder’s Certificate. International Tonnage Certificate. National Certificate. Sea Worthiness Certificate from national authorities Classification Certificates. Certificate for Magnetic Compass. Deviation Table for Magnetic Compass. Radio Certificate.
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Machinery Certificate. First Aid Outfit Certificate. Certificates for Life rafts. Certificates for Anchors, Chain Cables and Anchor Winch. Certificates of Test of Derricks, Hooks, Derricks Hanger’s Chain. Outfit Certificate. Certificate for Fire Systems
4.10 Drawings and Instruction Manuals In principle, plans, name plates, notice boards, gauges, indications, etc. to be written in English. Instruction manuals and spare parts lists in duplicate for main engines, generators, pumps, refrigerating plant, winches, hydraulic plants, steering gear, electronics and other equipment to be supplied in English. Copies of plans, calculations, etc., shall be sent for approval by the DNV and other contractual regulatory bodies to the extent required by each. All plans required for the construction of the vessel, including arrangement, diagrams, detail drawings, plans of purchased equipment and technical specifications of purchased equipment shall be submitted to the Buyer for approval by e-mail. Upon receipt of plans and other material for approval, the Buyer shall return approved documents to the Builder by e-mail within 14 days from the date when the Builder has dispatched the respective plan. The following list is to be regarded as the minimum list of drawings for approval: Hull Part ---------------------
General arrangement. Accommodation plan. Fishing gear arrangement. Fish hold arrangement. Fish processing area arrangement. Hydrostatic curves. Capacity plan. Calculation of centre of gravity and trim. Docking plan. Line drawing. Midship section. Construction profile and deck plan. Shell expansion. Stern frame. Rudder. Double bottom. Bottom construction in the engine room. Main engine foundation. Bulkhead construction. Bow construction.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
17
-------------
Stern construction. Framing. Deck house construction. Insulation plan of fish hold and cold stores. Pumping diagram. Mooring and anchoring arrangement. Joiner plan. Pumping arrangement. Mast and derrick post. Painting schedule. Safety equipment arrangement. Fire fighting equipment.
Machinery part . ------------------------
Particulars of engine room. General arrangement of engine room. List of outfit of machinery part. List of spares and tools for machinery part. Measurement results of sea trials. Measurement results of vibration and sound. Arrangement of shafting with calculations. Assembly of propeller shaft. Assembly of stern tube. Propeller. Piping diagram in engine room. Arrangement and detail of ship’s side valves. Main engine. Generator engine Air compressors. Air reservoirs. Pumps. Fuel oil purifier Coolers. Heaters. Foghorn. Refrigerating Machinery. Hydraulic machinery.
Electric Part ----------
18
Electric power calculation. Wiring diagram of main circuits. Electric lighting arrangement. Wiring diagram of lighting circuits. Wiring diagram of nautical instruments and interior communication. Arrangement of power circuits and equipment. Radio and computer arrangement. Antenna arrangement. Outline view and connection of the main switchboard.
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The above listed drawings to be submitted to Buyer in three copies and one “Autocad 2007”copy on CD for the finished books after the completion of the vessel.
4.11 Materials and Workmanship In general the building of the vessel shall comply with the Norwegian Shipbuilding Standard, (Norsk Standard P-416-I 1998 and P-416-II 1998.), or similar standard. All material and equipment for the building and outfitting of the vessel to be of good standard and quality, well suited for vessel of this type and size. The workmanship is to be of the highest standard. Materials, outfitting and workmanship to be subject to the approval of the DNV . Minor items not mentioned in the specification or shown on drawings, but normally needed in ship of this type and size, to be included.
4.12 Buyer’s Supply and Purchase The buyer shall supply all navigation, fish finding and communication equipment, according to appendix I. During construction of the vessel, Buyer’s supply items will be sent to the Yard, either from the Buyer himself or directly from manufacturers. The Yard shall, at no extra cost, after receiving of Buyer’s deliveries be responsible for adequate storage, insurance and protection of the equipment supplied by buyer. All Buyer’s deliveries to be on base CIF Builders Shipyard port, according to Incoterms 2000.
4.13 Building Supervision In addition to the inspection required by the regulatory bodies specified herein, the vessel, including fittings, machinery and equipment is to be inspected by the Buyer’s supervisor during its construction or manufacturing, when necessary. The Buyer’s supervisor to have the right to condemn faulty material and/or workmanship. The Builder is to provide for the Buyer’s supervisors a suitable office at the shipyard with a telephone and access to the internet connection and free access to workshops and vessel during construction. The Builder is to provide a suitable 3 bed room furnished apartment with roundtrip Taxi transportation from accommodation to yard for 8 months.
4.14 Sea Trials and Tests All vital machinery and/or electric equipment to be subjected to adequate shop tests on completion of assembly at the manufacturer’s works. After installation of the above machinery and/or equipment, together with piping, wiring and other accessories, the test of each system and/or installation to be carried out to the approval of the DNV and the Buyer. When the vessel is substantially completed, leaving minor items of unfinished work which, agreed by the Buyer’s supervisor, may be completed after the official sea trial but before the
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
19
delivery of the vessel, sea trials shall be carried out nearby the shipyard. The Buyer shall provide the necessary crew for operation of the fishing gear at the sea trials. The trials shall include tests of all machinery and equipment of the vessel and are to be carried out to the approval of the DNV and the Buyer. Nets and Wires are considered fishing gear which will be supplied by Buyer. Technical sea trials will include: -- Continuous running test to be carried out at M.C.R. for two hours. -- Anchor trials, according to the classification requirements. -- Speed trial shall consist of two consecutive runs in the opposite directions. The speed shall be obtained as the mean speed of these consecutive runs of the measured course by using post sighting method at 50%, 75%, 100% of M.C.R. according to instruction from the engine maker. -- Crash stop test. -- Manoeuvring and steering test according to classification requirements. Steering gear test shall be performed at running ahead at 100% of M.C.R. -- Bollard pull at 50%, 75% and 100% of M.C.R. -- Checking and adjusting of magnetic compass. -- Radio and TV interference noise. -- Noise level measurements in accommodation, wheelhouse, trawl deck and processing area. Program for the technical trial trip shall be worked out by the yard and submitted to the owner for approval together with general trial program. Reports are to be written for all tests carried out during trials and delivered to Buyer within one week after the last trial. Fishing gear sea trial is to include shooting and hauling of bottom trawl, tests of trawl and auxiliary winches, necessary of operating of fishing gear. Pull of all winches to be measured and auto-trawl system tested. Bilge test on all bilge systems to be performed.
4.15 Guarantee The Shipyard is responsible for building the ship, quality of materials, components, etc. Shipyard shall guarantee the ship free of faulty construction and material for twelve (12) months from delivery time of the ship. All guaranties obtained by the shipyard in excess of twelve months are to be passed on to the Buyer. A list showing guarantee-time and conditions for equipment to be delivered together with the ship. The Shipyard is also responsible for the guarantee of equipment and components delivered from sub-suppliers, other than delivered by the Buyer. If repair work is needed, caused by faults of the shipyard, the Buyer can have the reparation carried out by a local workshop, approved by the Shipyard. The shipyard shall within one (1) week from notification of yard of workshop, accept or point out other yard or workshop acceptable to the buyer.
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The buyer shall inform the shipyard about fault in the construction within two (2) week discovery of the fault. Form for description and information of faults to be worked out by the shipyard and the owner before delivery of the ship.
4.16 Alterations Before and during the construction period the Buyer shall have permission to make alterations in the specification and drawings. Any alteration shall be subject to written agreement. Details specified in several places, are to be delivered only once, while details which are not mentioned, but either required by DNV, flag state, or normally needed to make the ship suitable for use, are to be delivered and fitted in a normal way without extra cost to the Buyer.
4.17 Name Plates and Markings All instruments, valves, pipes, pumps, switches etc. are to be marked with name plates in Buyers language and English according to requirements by the DNV. All doors to be marked according to function of cabin’s occupant. Doors to working areas marked accordingly. Markings to be in English. Furthermore, all doors in accommodation to be marked by number.
4.18 List of Makers and Sub-contractors A full list of all equipment proposed by the builder shall be submitted to the Buyer for approval before equipment is ordered. All sub-contractors shall be submitted for the Buyer’s approval. Before delivery of the vessel the yard shall work out a complete list of makers of all equipment in the ship.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
21
5.
Steelwork and Hull Outfitting
5.01 General Steelwork to be according to NS 6038 (Norsk Standard) or similar standard. The vessel to be built of steel with class certificates from DNV. All plates and profiles utilised for the hull to be sand or shot-blasted to S.A. 2.5 and immediately afterwards shop primed by steelworks. Steel material utilised for details to receive an adequate anti-corrosive treatment. The wheelhouse and the deckhouse to be of aluminium alloy. The basic scantlings for maximum allowable draft and no reduction in scantlings to be made for coatings. The structural non-tight members to be provided with adequate access and lighting holes, as well as air and drainage holes, where cutting of such holes is necessary or practical and not detrimental to the strength of the members. Transverse framing system to be for all hull steel construction. The Builder shall carefully inspect all plates to ensure that laminar or defective plates are not used in the construction. Scantling The scantlings and materials of various members of hull structure shall be in compliance with the requirements of the DNV. Scantling draft shall be 10,3m from baseline. HP-profiles to be used. Angle profiles can be used for stiffeners, beams and frames where these are covered and closed. Welding Hull shall be constructed by welding. Automatic welding shall be applied as much as practicable. The welding shall be executed in accordance with the requirements of the DNV. Chain intermittent or zigzag welding is permissible only for parts of secondary importance, not subjected to stress by weather. Continuous fill welding shall be applied in all structural tanks and in all exposed areas. All operators engaged for manual welding to have qualifications approved by the DNV. Electrodes used are to be of approved make and shall comply with the requirements of the DNV. Tests The tests to be carried out according to the requirements of the Classification Societies and with the attendance of Buyer’s supervisor and classification surveyors. Hydrostatic testing and/or tightness testing by compressed air to be applied for oil and water compartments in hull structures.
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Other watertight working, such as weather decks, watertight bulkheads and shell plantings, to be thoroughly hose tested with a nozzle pressure of Rule Requirements. Non-destructive testing such as X-ray and Ultra-Sonic shall be carried out by a method satisfactory to the DNV and Buyer.
5.02 After Body The stern to be of welded construction and with well open propeller aperture. The lines of the whole construction are to be such that a largely turbulence-free water flow to the propeller is assured. The rudder is to be of high-lift type, with heel gudgeon. Kort nozzle to be installed around the propeller. The nozzle shall be fastened in the top by two struts (not headbox) and welded to the heel in the bottom. The steering gear will be located on deck 1. The aft peak, under deck 1, to be divided longitudinally and transversely into six (6) tanks, two (2) for ballast water, one (1) dry tank and three (3) for fuel oil. Trawl ramp to be fitted from deck 3 down to the waterline. The upper end of the trawl ramp to be closed with a hydraulically operated stern gate. See chapter 3. On top of the trawl ramp, RSW tanks will be build. The RSW tanks will come down to deck 1 from deck 3 and shall be insulated from the outside Thickness of steel plates in the trawl ramp and the transom to be 20 mm and local strengthens in trawl ramp sides and rounds.The transom to be protected with half round bars 75 x 37.5 mm welded with 250 mm interval. Shell plates from transom 600 mm forward, up to deck 1, to be 20 mm thick.
5.03 Engine Room Area The engine room is between frame 12 to frame 48 and is divided in upper and lower engine toom. In the upper engine room engine control room, freezing gear room and axillary engines are located. Main engine, valve chests and various equipment is installed in the lower part. Wing tanks and bottom tanks for various content shall be built in the lower engine room. All tanks shall have manholes. The design and construction of all of the steel structure under and around the diesel engines shall be such that vibrations from the engine is minimised.
5.04 Bottom structure General bottom structure to comply with the rules of DNV. The aft peak tanks are to be built with two longitudinal bulkheads, two transverse bulkheads, dividing the area into six (6) tanks. Plate floors to be fitted on every frame In the engine room area there are to be floors on every frame.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
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The keel of the ship is to be of box keel type, with rounded corners on the bottom. The foremost part of the keel is to be specially designed to fit the transducers for fish finding equipment. The bottom under hold shall be built as double bottom. In the double bottom under hold I shall build twelve (12) tanks. Forward, the bottom and the sides to be sufficiently reinforced against slamming with solid floors on every frame and side girders.
5.05 Fore Body The side shell plates shall be transversely stiffened and supported by stringers or flats. The side shell plates shall be increased in thickness in way of the anchor pockets, according to DNV. The forecastle deck shall have suitable reinforcement and supports in way of the windlass, anchor stowing, chain pipes, hawse pipe and bollards etc. The stem shall be of raked soft nose shape above the waterline and bulbous shape under the waterline. The collision bulkhead is to reach up to deck 3.
5.06 Side Shell and Framing Side shell plates to be transversely stiffened. Web frames and side stringers to be fitted in engine room Frame spacing to be 600 mm with intermediate frames to be fitted in accordance with the DNV requirements. Opening in the shell plating shall be well rounded and reinforced by thicker plates or for small openings by doubling plates. Plating in way of trawl ramp and 500 mm up on the sides of the stern ramp, to be of 20 mm thickness. Transom stern to be fixed with suitable half round bars.
5.07 Decks All decks to be of steel plate with welded beams and girders. All open decks to have drainpipes in sides with outlets above deck 2. The drainpipes to be galvanised and have approx. 100 mm diameter. Trawl ramp to be fitted at aft end of deck 3. Fishing gear handling area on both sides of trawl ramp, from stern to frame 12 to have deck plates of 10mm. Also the deck area in front of stern ramp to frame no 49 to have deck plates 10mm Deck plates to be locally increased in thickness in way of trawl ramp, trawl winch, cranes and derrick posts. Special attention to be paid to strength of the deck in the areas of the trawl winch, windlass etc.
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Decks to be strengthened with transverse beams and one longitudinal girder each side of centreline.
5.08 Bulkheads and Tanks On engine room forward bulkhead shall stiffeners be on front side of the bulkhead and on the aft bulkhead shall stiffeners be built on aft side of the bulkhead. Deep tanks as well as fore and aft peak tanks to be efficiently stiffened against pounding and vibration. All bulkheads and walls of deep fresh water and oil tanks to be of flat type with vertical stiffeners. All tanks to be provided with manholes, bottom plugs and ladders were height of tanks exceed 750 mm.
5.09 Superstructure and Deck Houses Following deckhouses shall be built. On trawl deck (deck 3): In SB deck house on frame 35 to frame 49, for staircase and ventilation. In PS engine casing frame 35 to 47 and frame 47 to 89 changing rooms for trawl deck and factory. For accommodation, on deck 5 deckhouse of steel shall be build from frame 62 to 105 and on top of that, also for accommodation shall be build two deckhouses of sea water resistant aluminium. Bridge with radar mast on deckhouse to be built of sea water resistant aluminium. The main longitudinal beams of the structure to be installed on top of the wheelhouse roof. The centre part of the wheelhouse 2000 mm wide roof to be lifted 300 mm. The aluminium structure to be connected to the steel part by aluminium/steel transition joints.
5.10 Foundations Foundation of main engine and gearbox to be built on the bottom of engine room and have adequate strength and rigidity against vibration. Foundation of the auxiliary diesel engine to be constructed carefully with as little structureborne noise and vibration as possible as objective. Proper foundation to be constructed under all auxiliary machinery, thrust and plumber blocks, steering gear, winches and other deck machinery. Special under deck reinforcement to be applied for foundations if necessary to prevent vibration. Foundation for small fittings such as fair leader, mooring chock, navigational instruments, etc., to be fitted if necessary.
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5.11 Bulwarks and Rails Bulwarks to have a top profile of 120 mm HP-profile and flanged stiffeners on every 2nd frame. Bulwarks around trawl ramp and transom to have a height of 1200 mm. Standard NS 2648 shall be as guidance for railings on open deck. Bulwark at transom and sides, where trawl doors are landed, should be specially strengthened. Railings on trawl gallows-deck, top of cod end mast and on forecastle deck shall be according to GA-plan 010-01. Railing shall be built up of stanchions on every 2nd frame of dimension of 60 x 10 mm. Three pipe horizontal with top pipe of Ø50 mm and the lower rows to be Ø 25 mm. Height of rails shall 1000 mm over decks. Stanchions and pipes on wheelhouse and deckhouse to be of aluminium. All elements in railing shall be hot dip galvanized. There shall be a 1000 mm high rail on top of wheelhouse, Stanchions shall be of flat bar 75x8 mm welded on every second frame with three pipes. Top pipe shall have diameter of 50 mm and the two lower pipe diameter of 25 mm. The trawl way sides shall built from the stern ,on both sides of the trawl ramp, forward to frame approx 26, aft of net drums according to GA-plan with height 400 mm. In front of stern ramp, to frame no 30, 1000 mm high sides shall be build. Freeing ports and scuppers on shipsides shall be according to DNV.
5.12 Marks on hull and superstructure Name, port of registry, registration number to be according to rules. The vessel is to be marked with letters and numbers cut out of 5 mm steel plate and welded on the hull. Draught marks to be placed along stern and bow on both sides. Marks to be 100 mm high scaled every 200 mm. Name of ship both sides forward, name and port of registry to be placed both sides aft. The name of the ship on front of wheelhouse. On both bows name and district letters and numbers are to be marked. Registration number to be made of aluminium like it is shown on GA plan. Company logo to be welded on funnel, stern and bow. Load waterline to be marked are outside shell by intermediate welding marks. All bottom plugs to be marked with tank number. All other relevant names and marks requested by authorities to be provided. Installation of electronic bottom equipment to be marked on the ship’s side.
5.13 Bottom Plugs, Sea Chests and Bilge Wells Countersunk bottom plugs according to NS 2573 to be provided to all bottom tanks and compartments. Sea chests for intake of seawater for cooling and fire pumps, general service pumps etc., to be provided in forward part of engine room, both sides.
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Sea chests to be equipped with galvanised gratings on outside of hull fastened with acidresistant countersunk unbreakable rivets. Sea chests to have air pipes to deck. Bilge wells to be arranged in engine room, forward and aft, holds, fish processing room, in steering gear compartment, engine workshop and all other rooms where water can be contained. The eight (8) bilge wells in the processing room to be build of 12 mm thick steel. All relevant tanks to have drains in the bottom with a valve.
5.14 Fenders Three (3) fenders made of half pipe diameter 150, 12mm thick, to be located as indicated on GA-plan. Emergency ladders to be built into both sides from the waterline to forecastle deck.
5.15 Hawse Pipe Hawse pipe with anchor pocket to be built according to GA-plan.
5.16 Gutter Bars Flat bars acting as a gutter way to be provided in the following places: -----
Against ship’s sides on wing tanks in engine room. Against outer sides and bulkheads in accommodation and stores. Around auxiliary machinery in engine room where oil-leak can occur. Around trawl winches on trawl deck and crane. Run a pipe, with plug and valve on from the area down to dirty oil tank. -- Dimension of gutters to be 100 x 8mm flat bars. Gutters to be fully welded to deck.
5.17 Gallows and fishing post Trawl gallows to be arranged accordig to GA-plan. The gallow is build up of four main legs from the trawl deck. Trawl gallows is to serve as base for fish bump, fish separator, two trawl blocks, two cod end winches, two outhaul winches and two cable winches. Gantry mast to be arranged above the fish bin hatch for emptying the cod-end. One drum roller for cod end net shall be manufactured and installed together with four (4) backs trope winches to be fitted in the mast. Ladder with safety rail, to be build, leading to a platform aft on top of the mast.
5.18 Funnel and Air Channels The exhaust pipes to be run up through the cod end mast, together with air outlets. Air intakes for engine room ventilation and ventilation of processing room to be build on SBside with air channels to engine room and processing deck
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5.19 Bilge Keels Bilge keels of double skinned construction shall be on both sides, approx. 700mm high 35m long.
5.20 Echo Sounding Transducers Three (3) transducers for echo sounders, three (3) transducers for trawl monitoring and temperature meter’s sensor to be installed in foremost part of the box keel. Aft of the transducers a well for sonar is to be build and sonar equipment installed. The location and installation of the transducers, to be worked out according to recommendation of the manufacturer.
5.21 Painting and Material Protection General General blast cleaning shall be in accordance with SIS 05 5900 standard Sa 2 1/2 OR SSPL -10 near-white blast cleaning at the time of painting. Only dry abrasive blast cleaning techniques shall be employed. Blast cleaning shall not be conducted when the surfaces are less than 3°C above dew point or when the relative humidity of the air is greater than 80 %. The outside hull above waterline, trawl deck, forecastle deck, trawl gallows, cod end mast, funnel, deckhouses on trawl deck and sides deck heads on open deck areas shall be hot spray zinc covered (metallized) with thickness of zinc layer of min 100 microns. No coating shall be applied when the surfaces are less than 3°C above dew point, when the relative humidity of the air is greater than 80 %, when the air temperature is below 5°C, or when there is a likelihood of a change in weather conditions within two hours after application which would result in air temperatures below those specified or in deposition of moisture in the form of rain, snow, condensation, etc. upon the surface. Normally, paint is not to be applied to surfaces exceeding 50 °C at the time of application. All grating, ladders, handrails, fences, stairways, walkways, cable trays, seawater pipes, shall be hot dip galvanised in accordance with British Standard 729: “Hot-dipped Galvanised Coatings on Iron and Steel Articles”. The Buyers representative shall have the right to inspect at all times any tools, instruments, materials, staging, or equipment used or to be used in the performance of the coating application. All paint work, number of coatings, dry film thickness, mixing, de-rusting and drying time shall be performed according to the paint manufacturer’s recommendation. All finishing shall be according to the Buyer’s colour scheme. Painting schedule for the parts or spaces, which is not specified in the “painting scheme” tables, shall be generally similar to surrounding space or comparable spaces and subject to approval by the Buyer’s representative.
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The paint shall be applied as received from the manufacturer and not diluted by oils, thinning or drying substances except on manufacturer’s directions. During outfitting time on the floating vessel, electric potential measurements shall be made and if necessary, steps shall be taken in order to avoid inadmissible corrosion. Copper, copper alloy, aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, non-ferrous materials, totally enclosed spaces and galvanised surfaces are not to be painted unless otherwise specified. Alkaline precipitation of welding fumes and other alkaline residues have to be neutralised with the proper diluted acid. Dirt and oil has to be carefully removed. All paint shall be applied in even, smooth coats, without sagging or, and to the specified film thickness. Areas of difficult access shall be given an extra touch-up by brush in order to achieve the prescribed film thickness. Damaged and bare spots shall be touched up with the same number and quality of coats originally specified, and shall have dried before application of next coat. Before the start of spray-painting the coat shall be placed with brush behind profiles and edges. All the erection seam and butt shall be coated in building dock as required after air testing. However, touching up of shop primer on shell outside may be done prior to air test and other butt may be coated as required prior to leakage test. In cases when weather conditions are unfavourable (high air humidity, rainfall, minus degrees Celsius of temperature, air pollution) preservation and painting work shall be stopped, after previous consultation with the Buyer’s and paint manufacturer’s supervisors After the assembly of prefabricated sections, damage from burning, welding, straightening, chalk, marking paint and all rusty parts are to be shot blasted to and the shop primer coat to be renewed with respective primer. Painting specification. The painting specification otherwise according to appendix IV
5.22 Cathodic protection Ship’s sides, stern frame, scoops, and rudder in the vicinity of propeller blades, shall be provided with suitable number of welded-strap type zinc-anodes. Design life of anodes - 2 years All zinc-anodes shall be protected before starting paint work. Zinc anodes to be placed in the water ballast tanks. Seawater cooling system shall have black steel sacrificial pipes, standardized for easy replacement. One spare anode for each type to be supplied. Tail shaft to have slip ring connection. Rudderstock to have grounding cable.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
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Sea chests and box cooler chests shall have an Impress Current Anti Fouling system, make Catelco, Bloksma or similar.
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6.
Equipment for Cargo, Hatches and Gates
6.01 Hatches and Hatch Coamings. All hatches shall be according to the rules of DNV All hatches shall have hinges, with equipment to lock the hatch cover in open position. Height of coamings shall be in accordance with DNV regulations, an exception shall be made for the height of the coming of the landing hatches on deck 3 which shall be 100 mm. Hatch covers to be made of seawater resistant aluminium. All moveable parts including securing devices, to be of stainless steel. All hatch covers to be hinged, and secured in open position. Emergency exits and smaller hatches to stores and accommodation area to be built-in, as indicated on GA-plan. Hatch leading to fish bin shall be hydraulic operated flush, made of steel and installed aft on trawl deck, deck 3 Watertight hatchways with aluminium covers and steel coamings shall be provided in locations and sizes as follows: On deck 5: -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 114 and 119, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Hatch cover on elevator, between frames 110 and 114, size approx. 1500 x 2500 -- Hatch for mooring ropes leading to rope store between frames 147-149, size 600x600 mm. On deck 4: -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 114 and 119, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. On deck 3: -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 114 and 119, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 48 to 60 SB, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Hatches to engine workshop and hydraulic room frames 1 to 3, size 700 x 700 -- Hatch to fish meal hold, frames 108-110 SB side, size 600 x 600 -- Above RSW tanks between frames 8 and 11, three (3) hydraulic operated flush hatches shall be installed for dumping catch to RSW tanks bin, size approx. 1300 x 1600 mm. -- Small hatch 250x250 mm for shore connection cable to be made in deck house SB side. On deck 2: -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 114 and 119, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm.
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-- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 48 to 60 SB, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Hatch to engine freezing machinery room frames 25 to 37 SB side, size 700 x 700 -- Hatch to hold I, frames 122-124 SB side, size 600 x 600 On deck 1: -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 114 and 119, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Two (2) offloading hatches, between frames 48 to 60 SB, size approx. 3000 x 2800 mm. -- Hatch to hold II, frames 122-124 SB side, size 600 x 600
6.02 Gates Side gate to give access to pier shall be made above deck 3 in SB-side. The side gate shall have hinged door. Side gate shall be approx. 6500 mm long and up to deck 4 in high. The side gate shall be hydraulic operated with two (2) hydraulic jacks to open and close the gate. In front of trawl slip, at the upper edge shall be built a ramp gate. The trawl ramp gate is a vertical sliding gate in a pocket going down to deck 3 and shall be watertight recess. The ramp gate shall be hydraulic operated. On top on the trawl ramp gate steel shall be built a roller with diameter of 400 mm and in dismountable bushes with lubricating nozzle. The gate shall be locally operated as well as remote controlled from bridge. The stern gate recess shall have two (2) drain pipes leading down through the bottom of the ship aft. The pipes in drain shall have min Ø 200x10 mm.
6.03 Deck Cranes and Offloading Derricks The vessel is to be provided with two (2) electric-hydraulically driven deck cranes with working radius 14m and winch on the crane will be 4.0 ton SWL and hosting speed 40m/ min. One crane is located on aft gallows and one aft of offloading hatch in SB side. Four (4) offloading derricks shall be installed two in front of deckhouse deck 5 and two aft of the deckhouse. The derricks shall have working radius of 13m and lifting capacity of 3 t SWL. The derricks are to be equipped with winch to operate the booms as well as offloading winches. The derricks shall be designed so that they can operate fully synchronised together, with one derrick above the hatch and one above the pier.
6.04 Freezing Holds and RSW tanks Fish holds to be insulated for -30° C with outside temperature +30°C and sea water temperature +25°C. Against ship sides, deck head and bulkheads the insulation shall be of mineral wool with min. thickness of 350 mm, or expanded polyurethane foam with thickness approx. 250mm The bulkhead between engine room and hold shall be insulated with 200 mm thick mineral wool or 200 mm thick polyurethane. To prevent the wool from falling off under the lining, pins shall be welded with suitable distance to hang the wool on the bulkheads and sides. Lining in deck head, above the 800 mm steel strip in bottom and bulkheads shall be of 10 mm plastic plates.
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The bottom of the hold shall be lined with 10mm steel plates and insulated with approx. 200 mm polyurethane foam. From the bottom of the hold, 800 mm up on bulkheads and sides, lining is to be of 5mm steel plates. The engine room bulkhead in a way of offloading hatch shall be lined with 5mm steel plates up to deck head. The steel lining in bottom and up on the sides to be sandblasted to SA 2.5 and hot spray galvanised. To support the steel lining, angle bars 100 x 75 x 7 shall be on every frame supported with 500 mm intervals. Were lights are installed in ceiling, lights to be flush with lining. The hold to be refrigerated by cooling coils placed under the lining in the deck head. Each hold shall have four (4) bilge wells, one in each corner. The bilge wells shall be connected together with drain channels approx. 200 mm deep. The drainage channel and bilge wells shall have grid on top, fitted such it can lay stable in place, without mechanical fastening so it can be removed easily. Grid shall be hot dip galvanized. Four (4) temperature sensors to be in each hold, one on each end with monitor in wheelhouse. Three (3) RSW tanks to be installed in the ship. The tanks to be insulated for -2 °C with outside temperature +30°C and sea water temperature +25°C. The RSW tanks are to be insulated with high pressure expanded polyurethane foam, thickness approx. 150mm, and lined with 6mm steel plates. Each tank shall have a sump in the bottom, connected to the bilge system and to the vacuum pump system. Two temperature sensors and one level sensor shall be installed in each tank. Forklift Trucks Two (2) electric forklift trucks to stow the products in the cargo holds, shall be delivered with the vessel. Battery chargers for the forklift are to be instilled in the palletizing room and a connection points shall be made in the holds. Electric forklift trucks shall be well suited for its purpose and 24 hours/day stowage and use in refrigerated areas. Make Still or equal. Heating cables, heating elements, batteries, aviation hydraulic oil, special hydraulic hoses and seals, etc. shall be supplied as recommended by the manufacturer. Forklift shall be able to bring up to main deck level for repair if necessary, forks dismounted. Forklift shall be arranged with a safe and quick acting stowage connection for safety purpose. Forklift to have four wheels and driver’s seat with overhead protection. Off-loading at port is intended to be done by electric forklift truck for transportation within cargo holds and by deck cranes for transportation to the pier.
6.05 Cargo Freezing and RSW Cooling The freezing machinery is to be installed in the freezing machinery room in the upper engine room. The freezing machinery shall have enough capacity for freezing approx. 300 tonnes fish pr. 24 hours, keep the temperature in freezing holds -30°C and the temperature in the RSW tanks -2°C, at +25°C sea water and +30°C outside air temperature. See Appendix I
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The freezing capacity of the fish is based on block freezing of headed mackerel in vertical block plate freezers with 25 stations and plate dimension 535 x 1070 and block thickness 75mm. Each freezer has capacity of approx. 9t/24h, so total number of freezers will be approx. 34 pcs. The freezing system shall have primer media ammonia and secondary media brine or similar. The primer media is to be only located in the freezing machinery room. The freezing system shall have a liquid separator of sufficient size and min two circulation pumps. Where necessary cleanable filters to be fitted to remove dirt during start-up and running. One large magnetic filter is also to be in front of liquid circulation pumps. Plats in the condenser to be of Titanium. Seawater pumps shall be frequency controlled according to the condense pressure. Plate freezers and cooling coils in freezing holds are defrosted with hot gas. Necessary gas monitoring and sprinkler system for NH3 to be according to class requirements.
6.06 Fish Processing Area The fish processing room is located on main deck 2. The ceiling of the processing room to be insulated with 100 mm mineral wool and lined with plastic plates of Weka or similar type in white colour. The sides are to be insulated with min 100 mm mineral wool, and lined with plastic plates of Weka or similar type and steel. The lowest part up to 600mm from deck is to be of 5mm steel and the upper part with Weka type plates. Support for lining shall be of wooden frames of 50x35 mm with 500 mm interval. To prevent the mineral wool from falling off under the lining, pins shall be welded with suitable distance to hang the wool on the deck head and sides. Cutters shall be behind lining in sides, and one drain pipe from each side, down to engine room wells. Were lights are installed in ceiling, foundation for the lights shall be connected to deck beams and lights to be flush with lining. Fish processing equipment shall be provided and install by Builder. The yard shall install hydraulic pump unit with two(2) variable displacement pumps, approx. 80 kW each, for the conveyers and other hydraulically operated mechanisms in processing area and fish hatch and stern ramp gate. Hydraulic main pipes to be run to on the processing deck. Two (2) offal trunks with clap closing device, shall be installed one in each ship side. The offal trunks shall have hatch on top with locking device. Size of the trunk shall be 500x500 mm The deck head in engine room in way of processing room to be insulated with 100 mm mineral wool and lined with thin galvanised steel plates. Six (6) bilge wells shall be arranged in processing room. Plates of bilge wells shall be 12 mm stainless steel. In bilge wells shall be installed pumps, see 8.01 Bilge system. Bilge wells shall have removable drainage grids of galvanized steel, so arranged it can sit stable without mechanical fastening.
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An elevator for products shall be installed between frames 111 and 113. The elevator shall run from bottom of hold to open deck at deck 5 and shall be able to transport frozen products from processing deck to the freezing hold, as well as products from holds up to deck 5.
6.07 Fish meal plant Fish meal plant with capacity approx. 7t pr. 24 h, to be installed in the fore ship, see Appendix II. Aft of fish meal plant a fish meal bale to be arranged. The bale to be lined with stainless steel and arranged for stowing the meal in bulk. All necessary equipment to transport the meal from the plant to the bale, and from bale to containers, to be arranged.
6.08 Fish Pumps The fish is to be pumped from the cod end of the trawl to the RSW tanks by a fish pump through a seawater separator. Size of the fish pump to be of 18” gear pump and one for spare. From the seawater separators slides to be run to the hatches on RSW tanks. The stored fish will be pumped by vacuum pumps from the RSW tanks to the processing room. Size of the pumps to be one (1) 16” and one (1) 14”. It shall also be possible to transport fish between the RSW-tanks with the vacuum pumps.
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7.
Various Systems of the Vessel (Ship Equipment)
7.01 Steering Gear and Rudder All the steering equipment, steering machine, alarm system, emergency steering, rudder and rudder stock to comply with the rules of the DNV. The rudder shall be of high lift full spade type with pin in the bottom. The size of the rudder to be approx. 6500 mm high and 3600 mm long. Design of rudder shall be for 14 knots at the design draft 7.1. The design rudder force and torque on the rudder shall be determined according to requirements of DNV The steering machine is to be hydraulically driven by two el-driven pumps. The upper rudder stock bearing and rudder carrier are to be built-in with the steering gear. The torque of the steering machine to be suitable for the rudder, not to be less than 20 tm. The rudder angle to be minimum 2 x 40 degrees. It shall be possible to start the hydraulic pumps in the wheelhouse. Two (2) panorama rudder indicators and two (2) for table mounting, to be installed in the wheelhouse. The rudder to be watertight and coated on the interior side with float coat or similar. Plugs for drainage and filling at top and bottom. Rudder stock to be of forged steel. Lifting device to be arranged on top of the rudder stock. Rudder stock trunk, filled with grease to be watertight, with heavy insert plate on top in steering gear room, and steel boss in bottom for easy access to the lower rudder stock bearing. Brackets for dismantling the rudder to be welded under the stern.
7.02 Navigation Fish Finding Equipment and Communications systems The yard shall install and connect all fish finding, navigation and communications equipment delivered by the buyer according to appendix III. The Yard shall work out arrangement of the equipment consoles in wheelhouse in cooperation with the buyer and the equipment manufacturer. The Yard shall supply all necessary cables, power cables, standard signal cables, junction boxes and connections. Cables shall be screened if requested by the equipment maker. All cables tracks, pipes fastenings etc. needed to run cables properly to be provided by the yard. The Buyer will send an inspector from the Maker to the yard for one week before tests of the equipment delivered by the buyer. The Yard promises to consider his remarks and comments and adjusts connection according to his recommendations. The Yard shall deliver all the equipment in good working conditions according to their characteristic.
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Intern Communication System The vessel is to have two intercom systems, of make Vingtor, Ponetech or similar: Outdoor system main station in wheelhouse -- Four (4) deck hailers with call buttons on trawl deck -- One (1) deck hailer on forecastle deck Indoor system, main station in wheelhouse --------
Twenty five (25) in crews cabins One (1) mess room One (1) Changing room One (1) engine room workshop One (1) engine room, with headset One (1) engine control room One (1) steering gear room
A TV surveillance system is to be installed, with three (3) 17” monitors in wheelhouse and cameras: -----
Two (2) on trawl deck Two (2) trawl winches One (1) engine room Two (2) processing room
Cat 5 system Cat 5 cables to be run from main communication system in wheelhouse to following locations. -------
All crews cabins in accommodation Day room Mess room Engine room Processing room Electronic equipment room
Nautical Auxiliary Equipment -- One (1) ship’s clock in wheelhouse. -- One (1) ship’s clock in engine room. -- Clocks in dayroom, mess, kitchen, captain’s, chief engineers and cabins. Clocks to be subject to Buyer’s approval. -- One (1) chart table with equipment. -- One (1) rubber coated binocular 7x 50 in boxes mounted on the bridge. -- One (1) barometer. -- One (1) parallel ruler. Communication equipment shall be GMDSS system according to rules for area A1
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Radar- signal- antenna mast On wheelhouse top to be built radar-signal mast. The mast to be built of seawater resistant aluminium, with foundations for two (2) radars, signal lights, antennas etc. Chargers for wireless trawl monitors equipment to be installed in the casing. Chargers are Buyers delivery. Small mast for flag to be installed on trawl gallows.
7.03 Antennas Antenna-system for communication All antennas (transmitting- and receiving) for communication equipment should be of a reinforced trawler type. Antenna-system for general listening The antenna-system for sleeping (living) quarters on the one hand and mess/dayroom on the other should be separate. The FM and TV antennas are to be reinforced in order to tolerate long term stress from wind and icing. If possible the radio antennas should be positioned in the aft mast, separated from antennas intended for communication and GPS. Mess and dayroom Separate antennas for AM, FM and TV should be installed, with separate preamplifiers for the FM and TV installed as close to the antennas as possible. Separate cables to the mess/ dayroom, are to be installed, where a signal splitter unit will distribute the signal, firstly to the mess/dayroom equipment and secondly, to a main amplifier for further distribution to living quarters.
7.04 Lights and Signal Equipment All lanterns and signal lights to have a certificate and to be located according to the rules of DNV. The lights to be of make Norselight, Tranberg or equal. Fishing light for trawl fishing shall be installed. Emergency signals, air-operated whistle and automatic fog signal to be provided and installed according to the rules of DNV. Two (2) search lights, see chapter 8.05, to be installed on the top of the wheelhouse. The search light shall be electrical remote controlled from the wheelhouse console. Following flag types to be provided -----
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Two (2) national flags. One (1) set of international signal flags according to IMO rules One (1) name flag. One (1) pilot flag.
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All flags to be stored in a locker with separate space for each flag. Line for flags to be arranged in signal mast.
7.05 Anchoring and Mooring Equipment Anchors, chain cable, anchor windlass and mooring equipment to be according to the rules of DNV. Anchors (2) to be of stockless type placed in anchor pockets. Suitable stiffeners and thicker plates to be fitted in way of anchors in housed position to prevent indentation of shell plates by anchor. Anchor cable to be based on one link of chain for each anchor and galvanised steel wire. Splash covers plate of steel to be provided at top of each hawse pipe. Chain stoppers to be fitted on chain cables. Anchor windlass to have two drums of suitable size for the cable and chain with declutch able wildcats (cable lifters) with friction brakes. Two (2) capstans for mooring ropes to be installed on the aft on deck 4 SB and PS. The capstans are to be locally controlled and to have 4,5t pull at 50m/min. Mooring bollards to be according to NS 2584. Fourteen (14) bollards ND 250 height 500 mm for mooring to be installed, according to GA plan. The mooring chocks to be according to NS 2587, 2588 and 2589, with nominal size 300 x 200. Twenty (20) mooring chocks to be installed. Additionally two (2) guidance chocks to be installed on forecastle to lead the mooring ropes to gypsy. Mooring ropes of fibre and wire to be according to rules of DNV Shelves storing of ropes to be forward on fishing gear area deck 3, and in store on deck 4. Small hatch to be installed on forecastle deck above rope store to load ropes down to the store.
7.06 Stores and Workshops Store rooms on trawl deck and workshops to be insulated with 50 mm mineral wool and lined with plywood coated with plastic sheet in ceiling and sides. Room for hydraulic pumps insulated with mineral wool and lined with galvanised steel sheet 1 mm in ceiling and sides. Mechanical workshop to be arranged on deck 2 aft PS Following equipment shall be installed in the workshop -- Workbenches of steel with 150 mm vice -- One (1) 250 amps. welding transformer, with 20 m cable, plus 10m extension cable, electrode-holder, earth clamp, helmet, gloves, hammer and brush -- Acetylene cutting equipment and outlets for oxygen and acetylene. -- Double wheel grinder machine. Wheel size 150 mm diameter. -- Vertical pedestal drilling machine, make TOS or similar. Drill capacity up to 20 mm diameter in steel. -- Two (2) hand drills, one (1) connected by cord and one (1) battery driven. -- Two (2) pulleys 3 tons and 0,5 tons.
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Washbasin of stainless steel with hot and cold water. Suitable shelves, lockers and hangers for tools and working materials to be made. Suitable shelves and lockable lockers and drawers for tools and materials. Necessary boards for hand tools and spare parts to be provided in workshop and engine rooms. -- Lockable lockers approx. 2000 x 1000 mm with shelves and drawers. -- A sum of $ 5000 to be included in the price of the ship, for purchasing of hand tools to according to buyer’s chose. Foundations and bracketing of spare parts to be installed where necessary. All instruments, valves, pipes, pumps, switches, etc. are to be marked with name plates and colour codes according to requirements and in Buyers language. Fishing gear store Shelves for fishing gear to be installed in forward on deck 3. The shelves to be suitable for stowing trawl nets and trawl gear. Fishing gear workshop to have bench selves and necessary hooks for ground ropes and shackles shall be arranged in SB forward. A locker of steel for shackles to be installed on changing room bulkhead forward of offloading hatch.
7.07 Cleaning Equipment Four (4) high-pressure washers of type Specka NP25/50-120with soap dispenser and to be connected to cold and hot water through automatic mixer. Capacity about 120 bar at 50 l/ min. The washer to be placed in the hydraulic room and pipes to be led through bulkhead to processing room and to trawl deck.
7.08 Hoisting Gear for Machine Components and Fishing Gear Above main engine and gearbox, rail for pulley shall be installed. Puller shall be of manual power capable to lift 2,5 ton. Above fishing gear area on deck 3 , two (2) rails with travelling hoists for block, one over each trawl way shall be built. Puller shall be electrical powered and have a lifting capacity of 1,5 ton shall be installed.
7.09 Incinerator Incinerator for burning dirty MDO, sludge oil and waste to be installed in separate room as indicated on General Arrangement Drawing. The incinerator to have exhaust pipe, sludge collection tank, etc. in accordance with supplier’s recommendations. Incinerator to burn sludge and general offal from processing, galley, etc. Exhaust pipe shall be extended to the very top of funnel and positioned to avoid odour.
7.10 Winches for Fishing Gear Fishing gear winches to be electrical winches driven. Winches shall be located as show on GA plan 010-01. See appendix IV
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Electrical winches Trawl Winches Two (2) trawl winches to be installed, on the trawl deck aft. Size of the trawl winches will be approx.: • Pull on first layer 90t. • Hauling speed 86 m/min on half drum • Wire capacity 2500 m of 38-mm wire. • Controlled from wheelhouse The trawl winches will be equipped with a complete automatic trawl winch system, based on measuring the tension in the wires and the wire length directly from the motor current and the rpm of the motor, without using tension cells. All the control of the winches shall be fully computerized for automatic control of constant tension in the three wires. Displays showing wire length and wire tension and difference in both to be arranged in main- and aft consoles in the wheelhouse. Regarding cable laying and installation of high power electrical installation, the yard shall pay special attention to the disturbing effect such a power cables and installations can have on the general electrical and control systems of the vessel. All power cables for the electrical winches to be run in separate cable lanes (or pipes) Gilson winches. Two (2) Gilson winches to be installed: • • • •
Pull on first layer 50t Hauling speed 110 m/min middle layer Drum size 356x600x400 Controlled from wheelhouse
Net drums. Three (3) net drums to be installed: • Pull on first layer 10t • Drum size 600x3000x4000 • Controlled from wheelhouse Sounding Winches Three (3) sounding winches to be installed: • Pull on first layer 5t • Drum size for 3800m of Ø 11 mm wire • Controlled from wheelhouse Cod end winches Two (2) cod end winch to be installed: • Pull on first layer 10t
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
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• Hauling speed 42m/min • Drum size 356x500x400 • Controlled locally Outhaul winches Two (2) outhaul winches to be installed: • • • •
Pull on first layer 6t Hauling speed 42m/min Drum size 356x500x400 Controlled locally
Back strap winches, hydraulic winches, driven from hydraulic unit for fish bin hatches: Two (2) back strap winches to be installed: • • • •
Pull on first layer 1t Hauling speed 40m/min Drum size 250x400x200 Controlled locally
Trix winches: Two (2) trix winches to be installed • • • •
Pull on first layer 2,6 t Hauling speed 29m/min Drum size 290x450x350 Controlled from wheelhouse and locally
The winches shall be installed according to Makers instructions and good shipbuilding practise and satisfactory of the Buyer. All winches shall be aligned and “Chockfast” used between the winch and foundation. All pipes, cables, fastenings for pipes and cables, fittings and other components that are needed for normal operation and installation of the winches according to their characteristic shall be supplied by the Builder.
7.11 Other Equipment for Fishing Three (3) trawl blocks with wheel diameter 800 mm of type BMM 800 or similar, to be provided for trawl operation. One (1) cod end roller shall be manufactured and installed on the cod end mast. The roller shall have 1200 mm long drum with core diameter of 300 mm and outer diameter 900 mm. Bearing shall be roller bearing and designed for load on 15 ton. Placement of roller will be under the transvers top piece of cod end mast.
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All necessary blocks and rollers for normal stern- bottom trawling operation and smooth sliding of trawl and trawl gear on the trawl deck and on to winches and drums, to be provided. The hangers for the trawl blocks to be bolted aft on trawl gantry. The hangers to be build up as universal joint. A net recollection device will be provided by Builder.
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8.
Interior and Equipment for Crew
8.01 Lifesaving, Fire Fighting and Medical Equipment All lifesaving, safety and emergency equipment, e.g. life rafts, life buoys, life vests, fire fighting and protection equipment as well as medical and first aid equipment to have certificates from, and be according to, the rules and regulations of the IMO and DNV. Inflatable life rafts and MOB boat are to be installed. Number of life rafts, location and launching equipment to be according to the requirements of the IMO. Survival suits, approved for use in North Atlantic waters and by IMO to be installed. Special lockers for the survival suits shall be made in the wheelhouse, in the accommodations deck house and on deck 5. Life buoys, buoy lights, lines, emergency signals, rockets and life vests to be delivered and installed and placed where suitable. Special lockers or cabinets to be installed in captain’s cabin for first aid and medical supplies. For engine room, a CO2 fire extinguishing or other suitable media plant with all necessary alarms to be installed according to DNV. Fire extinguishing apparatus of dry powder type and CO2, fire hydrants and fire hoses to be installed and placed according to safety plan approved by the IMO. Firemen’s equipment, smoke diving equipment, fire axe and clothing, to be installed in suitable room(s).
8.02 Interior (Insulation, Panels, Partition Bulkheads, Doors, Windows) General Fire integrity of accommodations shall comply with rules of IMO – 1993 Torremolinos Protocol. Accommodation shall be arranged for totally a crew of 114 persons in ten (10) single cabins and fifty-two (52) double cabins. The arrangement of accommodation shall be according to GA-plan 010-01. The yard is to make, in cooperation with the owner, an accommodation design manual. The manual is to include detailed description of all materials, colours and equipment used in the accommodation. The manual is also to include material examples and detailed drawings of furniture’s and arrangement in the accommodation. Colours on panels, doors and other fitments, shall be approved by the Buyer. Noise level in the accommodation to be lower than described in the recommendations from the flag state. Insulation to be calculated for –20°C outside temperature and +22°C inside temperature. The insulation against ship sides, bulkheads and decks to be minimum 150 mm thick mineral wool.
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Deck head of engine room in way of processing room to be insulated with 50 mm mineral wool and lined with thin galvanised steel plates. The bottom of the fish bin in engine room to be insulated with 250mm mineral wool from below and lined with thin galvanised steel plates. No space shall be insulated or lined until surveyed and approved. Panelling against ship sides and bulkheads to be prefabricated 25 mm thick accredit ship panels of Inexa type or similar. Ceiling in accommodation area to be of accredit ship panels. Dividing bulkheads for cabins, passage bulkheads etc. to be insulated and shall fulfil fire protection class B 15 panelling, having good noise insulating effects and of approved quality, type Inexa or similar. The bulkheads to be accredit ship panels approx. 50 mm thick. Panel and ceiling systems used in the accommodation to be approved by the Buyer. Stairways in the accommodation shall be of fireproof materials. In wet-rooms to be used water resistant plastic coated plywood. Insulation as described above. For all windows, including wheelhouse, moulds of hardwood to be used. Moulds in accommodation shall be equipped with drip tray for collecting water and drained to gutterway through a plastic hose. All portholes and windows to be of welded frame. Following values in db(A) is the maximum noise level in the vessel, measured when vessel is sailing with 90% load on main engine. Area 1. Engine room
db(A) 110
2. Workshops
85
3. Engine control room
65
4. Galley
65
5. Wheelhouse
65
6. Crew cabins
60
7. Mess room and day room
60
8. Outdoor work areas (trawl deck)
80
Doors All doors in accommodations and control stations shall fulfil requirement for fire protection according to DNV. All doors in accommodation shall be 50 mm thick, PVC coated steel skins, insulated core and in steel frame. The wheelhouse to have a B 60 class door with selfcloser. All doors to be equipped with locks. Master key system of maker ASSA or similar. Four (4) keys to be provided to each door and five (5) master-keys.
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Doors to engine room, casings and galley to be fire-resistant doors according to the rules of flag state. Colours and type of doors to be approved by the Buyer. Outside doors and other weather tight doors to be of GRP type insulated with 50 mm thick insulation. Doors to wheelhouse and stores to be of GRP type. Doors leading to wheelhouse and accommodation to have 400 mm x 600 mm window. Moveable parts/hinges and securing devices for watertight and weather tight doors to be of stainless steel material and with lubricating nipples. Windows in wheelhouse Windows in wheelhouse shall be according to GA-plan 010-01. There are to be totally approx. sixty two (62) windows total. Fifty eight (58) with fixed glass and four (4) sliding windows. The size of the windows to be 1000 mm x 800 mm, except three (3) windows on aft shall be of size approx. 1500 mm x 800 mm. Thickness of glass shall be according to rules of DNV. Six (6) window wipers manufacturer Seematz or similar shall be installed, four (4) windows in front side and two (2) on aft windows. Wipers shall be of straight arm type on slide. Windows were wipers are installed shall have spray nozzles for washing down, connected to the hot fresh water- and compressed air system for blow out water from pipes and warming threads for de-icing. All wheelhouse windows shall be heated by means of hot air blowed to window. Blower unit shall installed with appropriate heating element and nozzles at each window. Air shall be heated to about 7° C above temperature in wheelhouse. . Special attention shall be given to that the blower system doesn’t generate additional noise in wheelhouse. Windows in accommodation Approx. forty five (45) windows to be installed in the Mess/dayroom, galley and cabins. One (1) window in the galley to be open able. The size of the windows to be 500 x 600. All windows to have blind hatches on the inside. Thickness of glass in windows to be minim.um 15mm.
8.03 Internal Deck Covering, Stairs, Ladders, Railings etc. Living rooms to have rock wool, full noise insulated composition underlay of 50 mm thick. The floors in galley, laundry, pantry, wardrobe, bathrooms and other wet rooms are to be laid with 50mm concrete base and top covered with non-slip ceramic tiles with cover base. Floors in wheelhouse, mess/dayroom and crew cabins shall be laid with hardwood parquet. Passageways and stairs to have vinyl covering sheet with welded corners and joints. Bathrooms to have ceramic tiles size 100 x 100 mm with cover base with one tile height “stripe” around walls. Steering gear room, store rooms, workshops, trawl and deck stores, food stores, wood grating or similar to be laid.
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Stairways to be made of steel surrounded with steel bulkheads according to rules. Steps laid with vinyl with noses of non-skid material. Handrails of hardwood to be provided on both sides of all stairways, on one side of corridors and on bridge inside walls. As guidance standard NS 2660 shall apply. Doors to staircase to be of A-60 fire protection class. Engine room floors to be of 6 mm chequered aluminium plating on steel profiles, fastened to profiles by countersunk stainless steel screws. Small flush hatches for access to piping and valves below, where necessary. Railings in engine rooms to be of round steel bars of suitable dimension with vertical steel bars in between. Vertical ladders and steps to be fitted in tanks where necessary.
8.04 External Deck Covering, Stairs, Steps and Ladders etc. Outside stairways to be built of profiles and with prefabricated non-skid steps. Profiles and steps to be galvanised. All stairways to be equipped with railings and have clear width of 800 mm. According to NS 2656 and NS 2657 Vertical ladders for access to top of wheelhouse, masts etc. shall be installed. All outside doors to have galvanised step located half distance from lower side of door frame to deck. All main walking paths on external decks, trawl deck, forecastle deck etc. to be arranged with non-slip welded dots according to plans.
8.05 Furniture and Inventory General Each space shown on the GA plan shall be fitted out complete, by the builder, as required herein and/or as indicated on the accommodation drawings and GA-plans. Size and arrangement of cabins and utility spaces shall be agreed in conjunction with the Buyer. All materials such as wall and ceiling linings, furniture veneer, carpets and other floor coverings, upholstery, curtains, seating, lamps, fittings, etc. shall be agreed in conjunction with the Buyer and incorporated in an accommodation design manual. The buyer shall approve all outlines, wall and ceiling drawings and all furniture drawings. The space in each cabin should be utilised in the best possible way and all carpenters’ work should be executed professionally. Beds shall be uniform dimensions, 2000 x 800 mm. Wardrobe to reach to the ceiling and to have hat board, clothes rod, neck-tie holder and shoe compartment, dimension min. 400 x 300 mm Combined tables/writing desks (approx. 1200 x 600 mm) to have storage compartment with three drawers of the lift-up type.
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Furniture to be of good quality and suitable for use on board ships. Types and colours of furniture to be approved by Buyer. Bunk sides, drawers, writing desks, wardrobes and other furniture to be of hardwood or plywood of approved type. Plastic laminated tables throughout with permanent fiddles. Otherwise, pedestal tables throughout the accommodation. Cabins to have one chair with elbow-rests and lined with fabric material, table and bench. One spring interior mattress, thickness about 150 mm, with an additional 20 mm top cover, shall be provided for each bed. Covering for upholstered furniture to be of fabric material. Shower cabin’s floor shall be non-slippery and curtain shall be fitted in all showers. All beds shall have reading light. All wardrobe doors to have slits for ventilation. The doors to be lockable. Double cabins shall have: -- Two (2) bunks 2000 x 800 mm and mattress -- Two (2) wardrobes -- One (1) chair -- Two (2) drawers below bed. -- One (1) bookshelf. -- Four (4) clothes hooks Common for four (4) double cabins is arranged a day room and WC/shower room see GA plan. The day room shall have: --------
Two (2) sofas with low table One (1) writing table. One (1) radio One (1) TV One (1) CD One (1) shelf for TV, CD and radio. One (1) paper basket, non-combustible
Single cabins shall have: -------------
48
One (1) bunk 2000 x 800 mm and mattress One (1) sink with mirror and small locker above. Two (2) wardrobes One (1) chair One (1) one sofa with low table One (1) writing table. Two (2) drawers below bed. One (1) bookshelf. One (1) radio One (1) TV Four (4) clothes hook. One (1) shelf for TV, CD and radio.
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-- One (1) paper basket, non-combustible. -- One (1) electrical 220 V socket for razor aside the mirror -- One (1) electrical 220 volt socket above the table Mess room Mess room will be located on deck 4 and shall have seats for sixty eight (68) persons on seventeen (17) tables as shown on GA plan. Mess tables to be equipped with detachable fiddle guards and cover. Self-serving counter shall be arranged in the mess room, suitable to serve half the crew at the same time. In the self-serving area there shall be: • • • • • • • • • • • •
Refrigerator Warming cupboard Heating tables Drawers for forks, spoons etc. Plate dispensers Cup holders Tasters Microwave oven Refrigerator Coffee machine Table with sink Cold drink machine
Internet coffee An internet coffee shall be arranged on deck 4, with working stations, computers tables and cheers, for ten (10) persons. Ships office Ships office with good working facilities for four (4) persons, tables, chairs, shelves etc. to be arranged on deck 4. Good lockers and shelves for all ships documents to be installed in the office. Hospital Hospital with two (2) beds, bathroom with bath tub, medicine locker and medicine supplies according to DNV rules shall be located on deck 4. Wheelhouse The bridge to be round-view, combining wheelhouse, cart room, and radio office. In general the figuration in the wheelhouse shall be as shown on GA plan. A complete wheelhouse layout, layout of the consoles to be worked out in conjunction with the Buyer. Navigation and command equipment, described in sections 4.02, 4.02, 4.03, to be installed on the bridge. The bridge is to have four (4) consoles, one (1) in the middle of the bridge, the main console, (1) in the aft and one in each side. All consoles to have controls of main engine, propeller and rudder. Also rudder indicators to be in all panels.
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Main bridge console to be U-shaped. Battery charges for emergency batteries etc. to be installed in the lowest part of the radar mast. Hatch leading to the lowest part of the radar mast to be installed in the wheelhouse roof. Control of winches to be in the aft console. One (1) skipper chair of good type “NOR-SAP 1500 Comfort” or similar, with armrests to be installed. The chair to be placed in the centre. The chair to have rail to adjust the position longitudinally. Two (2) chairs chair of type “NOR-SAP 1500 standard” or similar to be installed in SB and PS side of the wheelhouse. Chart table approx. 1000 x 2000 mm with drawers for charts, lamp, etc. Fixed sofas with approx. six (6) seats to be installed in the wheelhouse with a table in front. Table with locker and with sink. Coffee machine to be installed aside of the sink. Radio console to be arranged with table and drawers. Shelves for nautical instruments, books, instruction manuals etc. Lockers for flags and inflatable suits. Sun roller curtains to be provided for all windows. Changing rooms Two (2) changing rooms shall be anrranged on deck 3, one (1) for the deck crew and one for the factory Crew. The changing rooms to have shelf with hooks for dirty clothes and separation walls, the deck crew room for twenty (20) persons and the factory room for fifty (50) persons. In front of dirty cloths hangers wooden bench to be made. Suitable number of wash basins with mirrors above, soap dispensers, ashtrays, and towel hooks. Drying arrangement with hot air for fifty (50) pairs of boots and twenty (20) pairs of gloves to be mounted in changing rooms. One (1) drinking fountain to be installed in each changing room. Wash Rooms Three (3) wash rooms shall be arranged in the vessel, one (1) in deck house and two (2) on deck 5. Each Wash room shall have washing machine and cloth tumble dryer. Washing machine and tumble dryer to be of make “Mile” or similar. Lockers for linen and washbasin shall be in the wash rooms. Recreation Room Room for physical training to be located on deck 4. The sports room shall have four (4) universal training stations and four (4) running boards. Aside of the sports room, there shall be a WC/shower room and a sauna room. Lavatories Each four cabins shall have a WC/ shower rooms and all single cabins shall have their own WC/Shower rooms. In addition three (3) WC room shall be arranged, one (1) in each changing room and one (1) in engine room workshop. In the lavatories shall be installed
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ceramic toilet bowl and wash basin, toilet paper holder, soap dispenser, mirror, and towel hooks. In shower shall be basin bottom with hard doors, basin with 150 mm high coamings. Water mixer of good quality and shelf for soap. All toilets to be fastened by bolts to angle bars welded to decks.
8.06 Galley and Provisions room. Galley The Yard has to work out an arrangement of the galley based on GA plan. The following machinery to be delivered and installed, of well-known make of marine quality, BEHA HEDO, HOBART or HUNO. All galley equipment to be suitable in cooking for crew of 114: -- Two (2) ranges free standing with guarding rail, four (4) plates -- Two (2) Convex ion ovens with steam with internal and external temp control -- Two (2) Gyro frying pans, 40 cm diam. frying area -- Two (2) Microwave ovens 2800 W -- Two (2) Deep fryers -- One (1) Mixer and meat grinder -- One (1) Machine meat hammer -- One (1) Food cutter, 14” bowl model -- One (1) Refrigerator of marine type 400 l -- One (1) Electric tin opener -- One (1) Mechanical slicer -- Two (2) Coffee machines -- Vapour hood over range with grease filters -- Two (2) Automatic dish washer -- One (1) Garbage disposal -- One (1) Potato peeler make “Hobart” or similar -- One (1) Waste disposer -- One (1) Compactor/trash baler Galley to be equipped with stainless steel benches, counters and wall cupboards as indicated on GA plan. Benches to be arranged for pans etc. A set of pots and pans suitable for galley of this size to be supplied. To be of stainless steel. Necessary dishes, cans, bowls, cutlery etc. for 15 men shall be supplied by Builder . Galley to be equipped with double stainless sinks and utility sink. Dimension approx. 500 x 600 + 300 x 600 mm. Sinks to have faucets for hot and cold water. Stainless steel to be on the walls above cabinets, sinks and oven. A hot and cold blender to be at or over range. Galley to have separate fans for exhaust and supply of air. All galley and mess equipment to be of good quality for use on board ships.
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Provision Room Provision rooms to be insulated with mineral wool and covered with plywood coat with plastic sheet and stainless steel in corners and 100 mm strip down in floor. Floor in the dry provision room to have tiles, but stainless steel to be in the floors of the cooling and freezing room. All provision rooms to have suitable shelves and racks. The freezing and cold stores shall have shelves of stainless steel. The freezing room (-30°C) and cooling room (+2°C) to be sufficiently insulated. The refrigeration machinery to consist of two (2) compressors of same make, with air cooled compressors and automatic defrosting.
8.07 Gangway Equipment Aluminium accommodation ladder from shipside and quay with platform on pivot, hinged on shipside so it can be folded up in rest position. Length approx. 10m to be installed on SB side. The gangway to have lifting ropes for use of mantle wire for easy handling and fastenings. Railing shall be moved inner on ship side were the ladder is placed in rest position One (1) pilot ladder to be provided, length approx. 8000 mm.
8.08 Ventilation General The ventilation system to comply with the requirements of DNV. All ventilation tunnels and ducts to have dimensions wide enough to ensure low noise levels. All bends and connections are to be streamlined, and all inlets ducts to be insulated with rockwool and lined. Ventilators to be of make “Novenco” or similar. Air intake for engine room ventilation to have one step water trap of make Premaberg or similar and the accommodation ventilation intake to have two step water/soot trap of make Premaberg or similar. Air intakes on rooms with electric or electronical equipment shall have also one step water trap of make Premberg or similar. All air intakes and outlets to have closing devices according to the rules of flag state and DNV. The system to be designed for outside temperature –20°C and inside +20°C with 45% relative humidity. All ventilation grids, covers, ducts and hatches for ventilation grids to be of stainless steel or dip galvanised. Hinges and closing mechanism to be of stainless steel or messing. Air changes pr. Hour are to be minimum as follows: Area
52
Supply
Privat cabin
10
Messroom/dayroom
15
Wheelhouse
6
Álasund Ltd. // Your world wide shipping connection
Exhaust 15
Galley
15
40
Changing rooms
15
Lavatories and wash Rooms
20
Processing room
15
Workshops
15
Electrical workshop
15
Engine room
approx. 2x70.000 m3/h
Freezing Machinery Room normal 10.000 m3/h, emengency 30.000 m3/h Hydraulic room
25
Food store
7
Meal plant room
15
Accommodation The ventilation system is to be of high pressure type for marine use with fan , filter, preheater etc. The ventilation centre to be located in store SB side of bobbing channels forward, with the air inlet aft on wheelhouse. The ventilation centre is to have pocket air filters EU 7, max. velocity 3 m/s. The air to be distributed to cabins and compartments through insulated high pressure tunnels. The supply nozzles in compartments and cabins to be adjustable and have a built in damping insulation and flow valve. Air flow to be controlled individually in the living quarters. Air supply for wheelhouse to be partly through air nozzles on windows. Air from cabins is to evacuate through door gratings and lavatories. Lavatories Lavatories are to have separate air suction system. Each compartment to have adjustable air exhaust nozzle. The outlets to be placed as far from air inlet to the accommodation as possible. Galley The galley to have separate air suction from range and frying pan. The suction fan is to have step less speed regulation. Air outlets from galley to be placed as far from air inlet to the accommodation as possible. The air inlets in galley to be provided with removable and cleanable grease filters made of stainless steel. Changing rooms Separate air suction shall be provided. Each compartment is to have adjustable air exhaust nozzle.
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Engine room Air to the engine room is provided by means of one (1) fan with capacity approx. 2x70.000 m3 /h, though shall total capacity of the fan be 100% more than the theoretical air consumption of all engines. The fan is to have step less speed regulation. Air intake to be in SB side at frame 11. The size of the inlet for the fan to ensure as low noise as possible. Air outlets to have adjustable nozzles. Freezing Machinery Room Room for NH3 refrigeration plant to have separate air extraction fan and air supply duct from open deck as per regulations. Fan to have automatic and manual start/stop, and frequency control controlled by over pressure in NH3 room. Over pressure to be set manually. Fan also to have manual start for full speed. Inlet/outlet ventilator and air channel is to be arranged according to DNV rules. Emergency ventilator and air channel also are to be installed according to class requirements for using R-717 as cooling media. This will require that the emergency fan is equipped with an explosion proof electrical motor. Processing room Air to the processing room is provided by means of separate fan with capacity enough to secure 15 air changes per hour. The fan to be placed in SB side in front of engine room fan and an air outlet in PS. Steering gear room, hydraulic room and workshop A separate air fan is to be provided for the ventilation of hydraulic room and steering gear room. The air fan to start automatically when hydraulic pumps are running and air temperature rises over 30°C. Air suction from workshop for engine room. Natural ventilation to be provided for other spaces such as: -----
Battery box. Ventilation compartment. Deck stores. Holds
8.09 Heating System Central heating system shall have three main heat sources, exhaust boiler with build in electrical heating coils and oil burner. Centrifugal pumps, one main pump and one standby shall drive circulation. The radiators and heater fans to have necessary capacity with temperature in central heating system to 65°C and return temperature of 40°C. All radiators to have “Danfoss” automatic return valve. The system shall be designed for outside temperature -25°C and inside temperature 22°C.
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The system to be connected to an expansion tank with fresh water filling pipeline in the top.
The heating system shall deliver heat for following purposes and spaces ------
Hot water sanitary system Heating coil in ventilation system Radiators in accommodation. Heating coil in day tank Heating coils in HFO tanks
Following areas to be heated with radiators -----
All crew cabins, corridor, mess, dayrooms and common spaced for crew Navigation bridge Changing rooms Engine workshops
Fans with heating coils shall be provided for: -- Processing room Electrical heaters to be provided for: -- Engine room. -- Steering gear room. -- Hydraulic room -- Fishing gear store trawl deck -- Store on deck 4 forward All radiators and fans shall be of good quality, manufactured for using at sea and shall have thermostatic controlled valves of make Danfoss. They shall be pressure tested and certified. The radiators shall have smooth surface, lacquer finish and be easy to clean. Material in pipes shall be of steel and copper. All pipes shall be insulated. Pipes running inside living quarters shall be not insulated copper pipes covered with plastic shield, pipes running outside living quarters with polyurethane.
8.10 Sanitary and Drainage Systems Fresh water supply system Hot and cold water plumbing to be laid to all bathrooms, mess room, laundry, changing rooms, galley, fish processing room, wheelhouse, provisions room, workshops, engine room, main engine fresh water system etc. The fresh water supply system to based on: -- Two (2) fresh water hydrosphere pumps, capacity 300 l/hour at 4 bar. -- One (1) hydrosphere vessel 1000 l. All fresh water pipes to be of copper and insulated. Fresh water tanks shall be filled through a central filling chest in the engine room, connected to filling pipe on forecastle deck. Hot water supply, see section 5.10. The hot water supply to be heated by hot water heat exchanger.
Technical Specification for Construction of a 95 m Stern Trawler
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Hot water pipes to be ring installed and provided with special hot water circulation, pump to maintain continuous supply of hot water at all faucets. All outlets of hot and cold water in accommodation area shall be fitted with water mixer. Special care to be taken to avoid frost damage on sanitary piping and heating cables to be fitted where necessary. Hot water for washing-down of wheelhouse windows to be arranged with solenoid valves. Discharge and drainage system Discharge of all toilets to be with vacuum system of make “Evak” or similar to one sewage tank. The tank shall have automatic discharge overboard control. The system shall consist of an ejector and adequate pumps, main-and standby pumps. Motor operated discharge valve, level sensors, pressure gauge and electric component to operate the system. Material in the discharge pips to be of PP approved by DNV Toilets to be of good quality, made for usage at sea. Discharge of all “grey water”, such as from wash basins, showers and galley goes to grey water tank. The grey water tank shall have automatic discharge system regulated by level sensors. Discharge pumps, and standby pumps with valves and control components shall be according DNV rules and according to IMO rules against pollution of the sea. Sinks in crew cabins and public toilets to be of porcelain of good quality and sinks in wash rooms, galley and changing room to be of stainless steel, Sinks in crew cabins and public toilets made of porcelain of quality for usage at sea.
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9.
Engine Main Components (Machinery Components.)
9.01 General. The main propulsion system will be according to appendix V. The machinery is classified according to the demands of DNV, as unmanned engine room with DNV notification E0. DNV must accept material and additional equipment used by the yard for installation. All machines and equipment shall be installed and tested according to manufacturer’s advice and the larger machines and equipment inspected by manufacturers or their agents before delivery. All pipes, cables and their connections shall be fasten properly and rigid and only used industry standards flanges and connections.
9.02 Main Engine The main engine to be approximately 5400 kW (according to maker’s standard norms) when running full rpm. (Continuous rating), four stroke medium speed diesel engine, turbo charged with inter cooler and freshwater cooled. The engine is to be equipped for running on MDO and HFO. The engine is to be lined up on its foundation and caste down with chock fast pads. Before the engine is started an inspector from the manufacturer will inspect the engine’s placement and connections. Torsion analyses of the complete propulsion plant to be carried out by the engine supplier. Full specification for the main engine is in Appendix V
9.03 Propeller Plant and Reduction Gear CP-propeller of In-Al-Bronze, 4 blade, diameter 6000 mm, revolution approx. 70 rpm/min. Reduction gear box with internal built CPP control unit, thrust bearing, single power input and one PTU/PTI for shaft generator. The PTI shall be able to take a 2000 kW boost from the auxiliary engines, making the total power to propeller 7000 kW. Kort nozzle with L/D ratio 0.4, with stainless steel in the inner side centre, shall be installed. The foreword and aft stern tube seals shall be of lib seal “Simplex” make. A removable steel cover is to be installed between the boss and the propeller hub. On the aft end of the cover to be welded rope knives. Full specification for the gearbox, propeller shaft and stern tube in Appendix V
9.04 Hot Water Boiler One (1) combined exhaust-/oil fired boiler to be installed. Boiler to be of type Aalborg, Peder Halvorsen, Clayton or equal with capacity corresponding to main engine exhaust discharge. Additionally, oil burner to be installed in the same unit for extra heating.
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The exhaust steam boiler to have ample dimensioned total capacity for the vessel. Total steam output (exhaust and oil fired part) from exhaust boiler shall not be less than 2500 kg/h at 7 bar when main engine output is 4000 kW and auxiliary engine is stopped. Boiler to supply heat for radiator heating system, ventilation air heating etc. and to have ample capacity for heating of the entire vessel as well as supplying steam to meal plant. Exhaust boiler to utilize waste heat from main engine exhaust gas system as far as possible. Oil burner shall have surplus capacity to heat the entire ship when main engine is stopped. Oil burner maker for both exhaust gas boiler and auxiliary boiler to be Weishaupt or equal.
9.05 Shaft Generator One (1) shaft generator of approx.3000 KVA 1800 rpm, IP-23. 3 x 690 volts, 60 Hz.
9.06 Auxiliary Engines Three (3) four stroke diesel engines with alternator, power approx. 800 kW, 3x400 volts, 60 Hz, 1800 rpm.
9.07 Emergency Generator One four stroke diesel engine with alternator, power approx. 100 kW, 3x400 volts, 60 Hz, 1500 rpm.
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10. Systems for Engine and Main Components 10.01 General Material in pipes will be specified under each relevant system description. The Buyer shall accept the arrangement before installation starts. The Builder promises to take into account all remarks and wishes for arrangement and reacts to those that are reasonable in terms of cost and technical possibility. Oil pipes and electrical cables not to be installed near exhaust pipes. All piping such as pipes, valves, flanges, filters/strainers, bolts/nuts, etc., described under this chapter, shall be arranged and installed according to DNV requirements. All machinery systems and components to be of good quality for this type of ship and approved by the Buyer, DNV and flag state. Spare parts to be according to requirements of DNV. Fluid velocity in pipelines not to exceed:
Discharge.
Suction.
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Cooling fresh water
1.5 “
1.5 “
Fuel oil transfer.
2.0 “
2.0 “
Fuelling
4.0 “
4.0 “
Ventilation engine room
11.0 “
Cooling sea water
Ventilation accommodation
6.0 “
6.0 “
Bilge and sanitary
3.0 “
1.8 “
Fire and deck wash.
3.0 “
1.8 “
Feed and transfer
2.5 “
1.5 “
Hydraulic pump
3.5 “
retur 2 m/s
Piping, general machinery and hull Generally, pipes with diameter above nominal 32 mm shall be joined on flanges. Piping shall be arranged as linearly as possible with a lowest possible number of bends and with sufficient flanged joints for easy access and removal without structural disturbance. Pipe connections according to ISO-standard. Piping in way of the machinery and other equipment shall be arranged to enable overhauling of the unit with minimum dismantling of piping in general. In general, the radius of bends of steel pipes shall normally not be less than three (3) times of the nominal diameter of the pipe. Bends of copper pipes, except of coils, shall in general not be less than twice (2x) the nominal diameter.
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Steel bend pieces shall be used for narrow space piping. All piping systems shall be securely braced and supported to prevent vibration. Pipes for freshwater and seawater cooling systems for generators sets shall be mounted in special vibration absorbing braces. Non-ferrous pipes shall not come in direct contact with steel structure. Air pockets in pipelines shall be avoided as far as possible. Where pockets do occur, screwed plugs shall be fitted for drainage. Where galvanised pipes are specified, the galvanising shall be done after the pipes are fabricated and flanges attached. Adjusting flanges and shore branch picas to be welded onboard and coated with zinc solution paint. The principal pipes for fuel oil and lubricating oil shall be cleaned by pickling prior to installation. The important piping system for lubricating oil shall be flushed after installation onboard with oil being used for the system. The piping shall have suitable thickness to endure the service pressure of the various equipment and also for the fluid pressure in each pipeline. All pipes shall be hydraulically tested according to the requirements of DNV. In piping arrangement, it shall be considered to run them in bundle as far as possible from switchboard, electrical cabins and control and other sensitive components. Oil pipes shall be run as far from hot surfaces as possible to avoid ignition. All steel piping to be thoroughly cleaned before installation. All lubricating and hydraulic oil piping shall be cleaned and shall be protected against corrosion until use. After installation all piping systems to be thoroughly cleaned by flushing with the medium they are intended for and/or in accordance with the equipment manufacturer’s requirements. The colour of the different pipe systems to be according to ISO- standard. Supports of pipes shall be selected to prevent excessive thermal loads, gravity loads and vibration forces from being transmitted to connected components and vica versa. Pipe holders for refrigerating cooling pipes are to have approved insulation material between pipe and pipe holder. Cooling water pipes passing through heated rooms to be insulated with Polyurethane sheets of at least 20 mm thick. Hot water pipes where temperature exceeds 40°C, (excluding freshwater cooling) to be insulated. All pipes in accommodations to be insulated with rock wool pipe sections alu-reinforced or equal. Pipes outside accommodations to be insulated with polyurethane. All pipes to be properly fastened with clips or similar. Noise from vibration of pipes to be eliminated by additional supports. Sea chest and valves. Sea chests to be in accordance with DNV rules and the number shall be kept at minimum Compressed air and steam blow-out connection shall be fitted in each sea chest.
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All valves above ND 50 to have body of cast steel with bronze disk and stem of stainless steel. Valves with size ND 50 and less to be of bronze. Quick closing valves of approved type to be mounted on oil tanks according to regulations. Pumps The number of manufactures shall be limited to the minimum possible. Centrifugal pumps to be used for water pumps unless otherwise specified. Self-priming types where required. All centrifugal pumps to be designed for a non-overload head characteristic and to be provided with renewable casing and impeller rings. Eccentric screw pumps to be used for bilge water. Screw pumps to have relief valve according to class requirements and piping to prevent dry running. Rotary positive displacement pumps to be used for lub oil and fuel oil where not otherwise specified. The pumps to be internally lubricated by fluid from fluid pumps. Hand pumps of adequate design to be installed for various minor services as required. As far as possible, pump motors to be of the same make and to have rated power equal to at least the maximum power required for the pump. All pumps to be equipped with pressure gauge/vacuum meters. Pumps shall have sufficient suction and discharge capacity for intended service. Pumps in engine room shall be electrically driven except where otherwise stated. In general, all electrical motors for pumps shall be placed above engine room floor plates. Rotary pumps shall deliver the rated capacity against the rated discharge pressure without overloading of driving motors. Any necessary adjustment to be accomplished by changing the impeller tip and not by throttling or bypassing. The pumps shall be constructed with mechanical seals and ball bearings. Pump materials Seawater (centrifugal) Casing
Bronze.
Impeller
Stainless steel.
Pump shaft
Stainless steel.
Shaft sleeve
Stainless steel or bronze.
Fresh water (centrifugal) Casing Impeller Pump shaft Shaft sleeve
Cast iron or cast steel. Phosphor bronze. Stainless steel. Stainless steel or bronze.
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Bilge water (screw pump) Casing
Cast iron.
Power rotor Idler rotor
Carbon steel. Carbon steel or nodular cast iron.
Gear pump. Casing
Cast iron.
Gear
Carbon steel.
Gear shaft
Carbon shaft.
All materials approved by the Buyer and DNV.
10.02 Fuel Oil Drainage and Transfer System. General The fuel oil system shall be build to transfer and purify ordinary marine diesel oil, MDO and heavy fuel oil (380 cSt) HFO. Central filling to be arranged for all fuel oil tanks, with two (2) filling points leading to common distribution chest. Overflow system for all fuel oil tanks, connected to a central overflow tank to be installed. Transfer system and drainage system. For MDO system One (1) main transfer pump approx. 40 m3/h and one (1) standby pump approx. 10m3/h shall be installed. One (1) strainer to be installed on pumps suction side to be installed. For HFO system One (1) main transfer pump approx. 40 m3/h. The HFO is to be cross-connected to MDO system. Dirty oil tank to be installed in the bottom structure in the engine room. The size of the tank approx. 4000 l. Pipes with hoppers and valves to be installed from engines to dirty-oil tank. Fuel oil separator’s sludge tank and leakage trays on day tank, settlings tank and other critical points for dropping oil to be connected to dirty oil tank. Sumps under main winches, hydraulic pumps and deck crane to be connected to the dirty oil tank. The dirty oil tank to be fitted with high level alarm and a discharge pump of gear type, capacity approx. 8m3/h. Discharge pipe to extend to weather deck SB. Otherwise according to MARPOL rules of pollution of the sea. Fuel Cleaning System For MDO system One (1) automatic self-cleaning MDO separator from Alfa-Laval type MMPX-403 or similar with program for partial dislodging of the separator and separate capacity regulated supply pump. The separator shall run on constant frequency.
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One (1) hot water pre-heater with thermostatic regulated valve (cap. approx. 500 l/h), temperature rise 40°C and one electrical coil heater (10 kW). The water pre-heater connected to central heating system. Delivering shall be to day tanks. For HFO system One (1) centrifugal separator, Alfa Laval SA 1600 l/h for HFO (380 cSt at 40°C) or similar. The separator shall have heating system of make Alfa Laval EHS-62 or similar. The separator shall have build on supply pump and piping for delivery to HFO service tank with continuous seperation from HFO settling tank. Suction line for separator shall be run from fuel tanks manifold with necessary valves to shift between tanks. Sludge tank for sludge from fuel oil separators. The sludge tank to be fitted with high-level alarm, sludge pump (4 m3 /h p= 3 bar) to empty the tank. Discharging pipe to weather deck and connection flanges according to MARPOL requirements The vessel shall have booster unit for the HFO, approved by the engine maker. The booster unit consists of following main components: • • • • • • • •
Two (2) pressurizing pumps One (1) pressurizing control valve One (1) Back flush filter One (1) Mixing tank Two (2) circulation pumps One (1) duplex filter Two (2) final preheaters One (1) Viscosity measuring and control device
Fuel oil supply system For MDO system Two (2) insulated day tanks for fuel oil made by additional bulkhead in fuel oil side tanks in engine room; the tanks shall be fitted with sight glass, high and low level indicator to connect to general alarm and all necessary valves according to Class requirements and MARPOL. Drainpipes from day tank shall go to overflow tank. Heaters to be installed in the day tanks to keep the oil 40°C. For HFO system Two (2) insulated day tanks for fuel oil made by additional bulkhead in fuel oil side tanks in engine room; the tanks shall be fitted with sight glass, high and low level indicator to connect to general alarm and all necessary valves according to Class requirements and MARPOL. Drainpipes from day tank shall go to Overflow System Overflow shall be from the day tank to settling tank and from settling tank to overflow tank. Overflow tank to be built into the bottom structure of the engine room. Size of the tank to be approx. 10m3. Overflow pipeline system connected to overflow tank to be according to MARPOL. Dimension of overflow pipe to be more than 1.5 times the diameter of the delivery pipe, all overflow pipes shall have swan neck at connection to overflow line. From
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the aft and fore end of the overflow pipeline shall run a ventilation pipe to weather deck. Overflow tank shall have high-level alarm and low-level indicator. Fuel feeding system for diesel engines. From day tank shall run fuel pipe to the generator set fitted with double filter with mesh size according to engine manufacturer’s recommendation. The outer fuel feeding system shall be otherwise according to engine’s manufacturer recommendation for specified fuel.
10.03 Lubricating Oil Systems Lubricating oil system for main engine, generator set and propeller to be built according to DNV requirements and engine manufacture’s recommendations. Pipes to be of seamless type. Install 5 m3 storage tank for engines new lubrication oil, tank with sight glass to monitor level. Filling pipe to weather deck with relevant couplings. Piping to each engine for filling. Lubrication system for engines Each engine has a wet sump with a built on shaft driven pressure pump and filters. Main engine one (1) electrical driven stand by pump. The main reduction gearbox has one gear driven pump and one stand by electrical driven pump. The lub oil system shall have one (1) separator of make Alfa Laval MMPX 403 or similar. Pressure box for stern tube. Install lubrication system for the stern tube. Gravity tank located according to manufacturer recommendations. Storage tank for hydraulic oil to be installed. Air vent pipes from hydraulic and lub oil tanks shall have endings “hidden” in place not exposed to seawater splashing or flooding.
10.04 Cooling Water System for Engines and Propulsion Sea water cooling systems The main engine to have electrically driven seawater pumps and they shall have common frequency converters for automatic control of sea water flow by fresh water temperature, and in addition direct start. Pump to be of centrifugal type, preferably. Main reduction gear oil cooler to be seawater cooled or cooled by fresh water LT circuit of main engine. Cooling water pipes for the seawater shall be of CuNi10Fe1. One large service pump in main systems (e.g. general service pump) to be connected as emergency seawater cooling pump for main engine. Pump preferably to be of centrifugal type. Two (2) plate coolers (central cooling) shall be installed for the main engine. Only fresh water to be used on the engine side.
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Large sea chest both sides forward of main engine with double closing valves and mud box of galvanised steel, with stainless steel strainer. Filter in each mud box to have a mesh size of 2-3 mm. Crossover line between sea chests. Crossover line to have dimension sufficient to serve as a main seawater inlet pipe for all seawater pumps. The sea chest shall be equipped with vent. pipes and compressed air connections. The auxiliary engine shall have built on seawater pumps. Emergency cooling is to be taken from fire/deck wash pumps. The harbour/emergency engine on 3rd deck aft to have separate seawater cooling pump placed in the engine room electrically driven. Separate pumps to be installed for cooling of hydraulic oil systems, frequency controlled, controlled by oil temperature. Sea water pumps for hydra processing area may be shared if found practical, and approved by the Owner. Back-up sea water supply must be ensured. Steam boiler dumping condenser to have separate sea water pump with frequency control, controlled by boiler. Refrigeration system to have separate sea water pumps with frequency converters for automatic control of flow by condenser pressure. Sea water cooling systems to be arranged with standardised sacrificial anodes in black steel material and Straub Grip couplings. One spare anode of each type to be supplied. Fresh water & other cooling systems Main engine to be delivered with built-on cooling water pump. Pump to be of centrifugal type, preferably. Cooling water pipes for fresh water shall be of seamless steel pipes. The standby pumps for the main engine shall be separate (not built on the engine). Capacity shall be according to engine maker’s recommendations. The material of fresh water pumps shall be: Pump casing
: Cast iron
Impeller
: Bronze
Shaft
: Stainless steel
A fresh water generator (see 761) installed in the main engine cooling water system shall have heat recovery from the main engine high-temperature circuit. Heater buster for max. fresh water production capacity at 65% load if necessary. Both the high temperature and low temperature fresh water circuits shall be provided with heaters and pumps for warming through the main engine. Fully automatic control of all fresh water circuits shall be provided by thermostatic valves to prevent “overcooling” of engine by a freshwater generator etc. All electrical driven pumps to be preferable of the same make. Pumps to be equipped with pressure gauge on suction and pressure sides. Capacities of pumps to be according to engine maker’s recommendations. Sea water pumps to be self-priming.
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Fresh water expansion tanks for main engine if recommended by deliverer to be supplied. Fresh water expansion tanks to have sight glass and low level alarm.
10.05 Compressed Air System The system shall be in accordance with engine manufacturers and Class recommendations. Piping to be installed with seamless steel high-pressure piping. Two air-cooled starting air compressors each with capacity approximately 30m³/h and working pressure of 30 kp/cm² shall be installed. A 8 bar reduced air system shall supply general service air to the machinery space, workshops and deck service. Machinery utilities shall be supplied via filter unit. Materials and accessories are to be supplied in accordance with manufacturers standard. An individual 30 bar air line shall be arranged from each air receiver to supply the ships whistle and Co2 alarm through a condensate air tank, drain able.
Air Compressors and receivers Item
no
Capacity
Pressure
Type
Main air start
2
30m³/h
30 bar
2 stage air cooled
Compressors
2
30m³/h
30 bar
Sperre or Atlas
Air vessels
2
500 l-
30 bar
and according to Class
Starting air systems (high pressure) Air supplied for starting of main engine, and one auxiliary generator set where specified, CO2 plant, and air-whistle to be of 30-bar pressure. General purpose air systems for engine room (low pressure) In engine room to be installed six outlets and two in each workshop. Working air to be taken from separate working air system through water separator to consumers. General purpose air systems for deck (low pressure) In processing area six outlets (low pressure from starting air system), together with outlets for hatches where necessary etc. On 3rd and 4th deck three outlets to be arranged on each. Air (low pressure from starting air system), for evacuation of wash-down pipes on wheelhouse window to be provided. Solenoid valves to be installed, and operated from wheelhouse Wheelhouse one outlet for working air (low pressure from starting air system). Two air-cooled working air compressors, each with capacity approximately 30m³/h and working pressure of 12 kp/cm² shall be installed. The compressors to be connected to 3 air vessels 1.2m³ each. Necessary valves and gauges shall be installed according to class requirements. This system shall be used for blowing out seawater from the hoses. Necessary connection to spray pump piping system to be arranged in cooperation with owner.
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Two low pressure (1.5 and 2.0 bar) compressor type Roots Dresser or similar. frame size 47 with necessary air vessels and valves to be installed in engine room for the processing line. Connection to processing line shall be made in cooperation with owner. Instrument air supply systems Necessary arrangement for manoeuvring of main engine and other machinery, winches, typhoon and alarm systems to be installed. Cu-piping to be used for instrument air supply system. Double oil/drying filter to be installed in piping system for instrument air.
10.06 Exhaust System for Main Engine and Auxiliary Engine The main engine exhaust is to be led through the combined oil-fired/exhaust boiler and silencer and out. An outlet is to be arranged in top of the funnel on port side. The top of the exhaust pipes are to be of stainless steel above the funnel and approximately 100 mm inside the funnel. Penetration into the funnel shall be provided to prevent water passing into the funnel. The exhaust uptakes, shall be located on flexible mountings and stayed by flexible supports from Vibratec Insulation AB in order to limit the transmission of vibrations to the hull and superstructure. The exhaust gas funnel outlet shall be angled aft at about 60째 and the design shall ensure that exhaust gases do not accumulate on deck nor are taken in through ventilation systems. Drain from the exhaust pipe shall be installed and led to the bottom of the engine room. Compensators shall be used on exhaust pipes for main engine where necessary. Exhaust piping and silencers are to be insulated with 50 mm reinforced mineral wool and covered with wrapped aluminium plates all over. Exhaust gas systems for motor aggregates The exhaust piping for auxiliary engines shall be arranged according to the same principles as for the main engine. The exhaust shall be led up to the top of port funnel for the auxiliary engine in engine room and to the top of forward mast for harbour/emergency engine. Exhaust boiler Combined exhaust gas /electrical heated water boiler, make Piro or similar shall be installed. The boiler shall supply hot water to the ships domestic and sanitary systems, radiators, ships heating system, HFO tank heating system etc. The boiler shall have automatic bypass arrangement and build in electrical heater for stilstanding heating approx. 2x10 kW.
10.07 Distilled and make-up water system On fresh water generator of low temperature type vacuum type distiller is to be provided. The fresh water freshwater generator shall have separate electrically driven cooling system and ejector pump.
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The freshwater generator shall use the heat from the main engine cooling water system as heat source. On thermostatic valve shall be fitted in the system to prevent under-cooling of the engine. The freshwater generator shall be equipped with automatic salinometer. Fresh water maker shall be arranged for fully automatic operation. Sea water ejector pump to have frequency control, controlled by ejector pressure. Water inlet for fresh water maker shall be positioned at bottom of engine room and positioned in such manner that plugging by ice or air in suction line shall be avoided. Water inlet for fresh water maker shall be positioned forward of outlets from sewage tank and grey water tank, and clear of any additives in water supply. Fresh water supply shall be arranged with sterilizing unit by UV radiation, ozone, or equal to ensure clean and sterile water for ships consumption as well as processing facilities. The freshwater generator shall be equipped with the following: 1 Distillate pump
: Centrifugal, horizontal mounted,
1 Seawater pump
: Centrifugal, vertical mounted,
1 Ejector pump
: Centrifugal, vertical mounted,
1 Distillate:
Electrical, with readout and alarm,
salinometer alarm setting 5ppm.
1 Distillate meter
: Clock mechanical type
1 Raw water chemical:
Dosage controlled by venture flow
gauge dosage plant in accordance
with manufacturer’s standard.
Various pressure gauges, thermometers and etc. to be according to manufacturer’s standard. The output of the fresh water generator shall not to be less than 1 x 20 tons per 24 hours with seawater at 20°C and a guaranteed salinity of maximum 5ppm. W/max. capacity an alarm setting at 5ppm. The fresh water generator shall be installed with fully automatic operation. On mineralization filter shall be provided after the fresh water generator. Fresh water generator
20tonns/24hrs Alfa-Laval or Atlas, with
Salinometer alarm and pumps for sea water condenser, ejector and fresh water distillate
10.08 Monitoring, Alarm and control system General A centralised control system shall be arranged in engine room for reliable propulsion of the vessel. The yard shall connect the main central to the alarm points. Abnormal conditions shall be sensed by the sensors and shall actuate the audible and visual alarms engine room, wheelhouse, mess room.
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Components such as controllers, control valves, transmitters, solenoid valves, limit switches, pilot lamps etc. to be as standardised in type and size as possible and to be of same manufacturer’s as practicable. All instruments shall be of the types which endure their maximum pressure and temperature. The pressure gauges with black figures on white dials and the local thermometers of glass tube shall be graduated in metric units. Ample number of alarm bells and/or sirens to fulfill all requirements of DNV. Consoles and panels shall be built up in such a way of that there is easy accessibility for cleaning and service work for the components and with hinged or removable doors. In engine room console of propulsion control for the main engine. As practicable, all name plates to be written in Buyers language and metric units. Indication instruments and optical alarm signals for all parameters shall be centralized in the engine room control room. Alarm and indication of failures of the groups of parameters shall be arranged in the wheelhouse. Failure alarm to be arranged in the engineer’s accommodation in addition to above. Control consoles. The ship shall be provided with the following main control stations. -- Three (3) control consoles in wheelhouse -- One (1) central control console in control room engine room. Warnings for high water level in engine room, hold and processing room to be connected into engines warning system. Alarm system. The ship shall be provided with alarm system approved by DNV. The system shall be of electronic based on PLC with central display and additional two line display in mess room and engineers cabin. The system shall have at least 150 points to pick up signal. Propulsion unit, generator set, various level indicators shall be connected to the system. The monitoring and alarm system shall fulfil DNV´s E0 requirements, as unmanned engine room.
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11. Ship Systems 11.01 Ballast and Bilge System. Drainage Outside of Accommodation Ballast system All pipes in the system to be hot galvanized seamless steel pipes. The arrangement shall be that the general service pump is used to fill up seawater ballast tank through special valve block. To discharge ballast water from the tank bilge pump will be used. Location of the system will be in aft engine room. Bilge system Pipes in bilge system of hot galvanized seamless steel pipes. The system shall be dimensioned according to flag state regulation and class. Layout and number of wells and branches arranged according to GA plan. The system shall be arranged through a non-return valve, which shall be located in aft engine room. Strainer box on suction side of pump with mesh size 3 mm. Mud box shall have a quickly released top for easy changing of strainer. Vertical pump of centrifugal type installed. Level alarm to be installed in engine room, processing, and hold bilge wells. Bilge wells in the processing area In the bilge wells in the lower processing area to be installed offal pumps with “open” impeller of make “Allweiler”, “Desmi”, “Iron”, or “Flight”. Six (6) off 8” pumps and four (4) off 6” pumps, each pump to be equipped with automatic start-stop and high level alarms see above (controlled by pressostats from “Danfoss”). Bronze overboard valves and acid-resistant stem. One (1) approx. 1” submersible pump with automatic level control switch is to be installed in one of the aft bilge wells in the hold. Drainage ND 50 to be arranged from bridge four (4) pipes, forecastle deck six (6) ND 65 pipes. Freeing ports to be according to rules of flag state. Drainage from casing, store rooms etc. to be arranged. Pump to be installed to pump between the seawater tanks in the stern. The pump is to have about 40 m3/h capacity and to be controlled from the wheelhouse. Oily bilge separator An oily bilge separator shall be arranged with one engine suction and suction from the bilge chest, with discharge to overboard (clean water) and to the sludge tank. The capacity shall be according to rules, and equipment according to DNV and Marpol 73/78. Fresh water flushing of the bilge pumps and oily bilge separator to be provided.
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Sludge pump A sludge pump shall be arranged to discharge the contents of the lube oil drain tank to a deck mounted international connection. Gutter pipes outside accommodation General drainpipes shall be fitted from all areas where water collection may occur, either with fore or aft trim of the vessel. Pipes to be of hot dip galvanised steel, with increased wall thickness, which is to be galvanised after fabrication. Inlets to be equipped with crossbars to prevent blocking.
11.02 Fire Alarm and Emergency System General The fire alarm system in the vessel to be according to IMO and DNV rules. The system shall consist of good quality marine components. The system shall have backup power from battery for alarms, escape light to life raft and lifeboat. Fire detection plant accepted by IMO to be installed in the ship. Sufficient number of fire detectors and alarms to be installed. Fire Deck Washing System/General Service Pump The system shall be a combined fire fighting and deck washing system. All pipes shall be of hot-dip galvanized, seamless steel pipes. All connections on flanges. On processing deck to be special outlet from the system for fish processing usage. These outlets shall have valves and quick-couplings for hose 50 mm. Strainer shall be on seawater inlet to pumps. Dimension and arrangement of the system shall be according to the rules of DNV
11.03 Sounding Systems Tanks in an engine room to be equipped with sight glasses. All remaining tanks to be equipped with sounding system. System consists of: -- Pressure sensors (weighing of liquid) -- Connection box -- Computer unit to calculate quantity in tanks and show results. -- Monitor in wheelhouse and engine room showing amount of liquid in tanks -- Maker “Piloteknik� or similar. All fuel tanks to be connected into overflow system with small tank in PS engine room bottom as an overflow tank.
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11.04 Hydraulic Systems. The builder shall supply and install into the ship with sufficient number of hydraulic units of sufficient size, to operate all hydraulically operated cranes, winches, hydraulic jacks, and hydraulically operated equipment installed in the ship. Hydraulic type of winches and deck crane to be connected to the hydraulic power pack. The stern gate, hatches in front of fish bin and conveyors on processing deck to be powered by separate small hydraulic station. All high pressure piping outside of engine room and hydraulic room, on open deck shall be of stainless, seamless, high pressure piping, fitting shall be stainless steel. Hydraulic pipes and fittings in processing room to be of stainless steel. All piping is to be fastened with sound and shock absorbing plastic fasteners. All rotors and pumps are to be connected with high-pressure hoses. Edges inside pipes are to be especially thoroughly cleaned after dismantling. All hydraulic pipes, which are welded together or with welded flanges, are to be cleaned in an acid/base solution after welding. Pipes are to be thoroughly cleaned after their construction. All hydraulic systems are to be cleaned by connecting the systems, excluding the hydraulic equipment, and pumping oil into the entire system by circulation pumping with an external pump of approx. 25% higher output than the pumps on board. A filter is to be kept on the system during the circulation pumping. This pumping is to be continued until the oil is completely purified. The hydraulic equipment is then to be connected and the system tested. Following hydraulic systems shall be installed • Hydraulic power station for deck crane, electrical driven. Location of power station shall be aft in hydraulic room aft SB. Winch for moving tubs in hold shall be connected to the system. • Hydraulic power unit for powering fish bin hatch, stern gate, side gate in SB and equipment on processing deck. That unit shall be electrical driven with separate oil tank. Pump shall be variable displacement pumps operated on 90 bar pressure. Small pump to feet oil from storage tank into hydraulic system tanks shall be installed. Hydraulic system tanks shall have automatic low level switch of on hydraulic pumps.
11.05 Electrical Installation General Class, Authority, approvals All electrical installation, systems, equipment, switch gear etc. to fully comply with DNV (check also Class notation) and to be of Western European standard. All essential and important equipment to be supplied with Class certificate, according to Class and Authority requirement. Main electrical equipment to be approved by Owner before purchase. Electrical design requirements and standards The electrical system, equipment, components and materials to be designed, produced and installed in accordance with specification, proven marine practice, Class requirements and furthermore with rules and regulations as stated in the general section. The electrical installations are to be compatible with the recommendations of the International Electro technical Commission (IEC), in particular publication No. 92.
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Consideration is to be given in the design of all equipment to the environmental conditions of shipboard service, and proven marine components to be employed. Particular emphasis to be placed on corrosion, temperatures, vibrations, power supplies and electrical interference effects. Equipment exposed to the weather shall be designed considering wind and saltwater spray. Consideration to be given in the design and construction to reliability, safety, flexibility, redundancy, high quality and reduced maintenance and service. Requirements in IEC 533 concerning EMC, “Electromagnetic Compatibility of Electrical and Electronic Installations in Ships�, to be fulfilled as a minimum. Special attention should be given to prevent equipment from being affected by harmonics, transients or distortions imposed on the main supply by thyristor controlled units. All Electrical equipment, instruments, regulators etc. should not be interfered by induced current or radiation from other electrical or electronic equipment fitted onboard. In general, all main electrical equipment to be supplied through one sub-contractor, as far as practical, e.g. main switchboards, motor control centre, motor starters, generators, auxiliary motors, transformers, etc. to ensure that the equipment is of the same approved type and make. The supplier to be approved by the owner. All electrical equipment shall be so located that, as far as practical, they are not exposed to risk of mechanical injury or damage from water, steam, oil or excessive heat. Where unavoidable exposed to such risks, the equipment shall be suitable protected or enclosed. All electrical equipment to be clearly and durably labelled for easy identifying with necessary information. All cables (in both ends), conductors and terminals also to be clearly labelled with durable cable tags for easy reference to drawings, etc. All electrical equipment shall be of the latest design employing reliable components and shall be selected to provide maximum availability of spare parts and service on a world-wide basis. Each generator and all switchboard operations shall be monitored and interconnected with the centralised control, monitoring and alarm system for control, operation and monitoring of malfunctions. Electrical equipment and measuring instruments shall be scaled in metric units. Instruments, controls and equipment shall be permanently marked to show circuit or application. Bare metal surfaces of electrical equipment shall be painted in accordance with the painting schedule, except for equipment that is specially treated for corrosion resistance and does not require paint. Metal surfaces shall be protected by a painting system appropriate for use in a marine environment, not enamel alone. The finish colour for the electrical equipment shall be in accordance with the painting schedule. Feeder circuits shall be protected by moulded-case circuit breakers with both time delay (for selectivity), over-current and instantaneous (short circuit) trip features. Moulded-case circuit breakers for motor circuits shall have a shunt trip coil or under-voltage trip coil for preferential trip or emergency stop, where required by the DNV.
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A complete load analysis shall be prepared and submitted by the yard for the main and the ship’s service plants for each of the Vessel’s functional modes. The accuracy of the load analysis will be confirmed by observing and recording electrical loads at steady state conditions during sea trials. The yard shall prepare voltage drop calculations in form and content to confirm adequacy of conductors. The yard shall provide short circuit calculation of the 450V and 230V electrical systems, and the adequacy and selectivity of the protective devices. The design of the electric plant including generators, motors and controllers shall be coordinated to insure that the voltage dip, when starting the motors with the highest inrush current shall not exceed 15 percent of the rated voltage. Electrical and electronic equipment shall be designed, constructed and installed to tolerate transient AC voltage of + - 20% and frequency variation of + - 10%. Rubber mats are to be fitted at the front and back of all switchboards.
11.06 Electric Power Supply General The electrical plant will be powered by one (1) shaft generators, three (3) auxiliary generators at sea and by the emergency/harbour generator, or the shore connection at harbour resting. Generating sets Shaft generator:
690V, - 60Hz
Auxiliary generator:
690V, - 60Hz
Emergency/Harbour generator:
450V,- 60Hz
For capacity of generators chapters 6.04, 6.05 and 6.06. Main Distribution Main switchboard (Power/heavy consumers):
690V(Obtained from generators)
Main switchboard (lighting/domestic equipment.):
450V(Obtained from generators)
Main distribution (lighting/domestic equipment.):
230V(Obtained from transformer
and converter)
Battery systems:
24V
690V AC Main System During “at sea” conditions, the 690VAC shaft- and auxiliary generators shall serve as the source of power to the system thorough the 690V main switchboard and emergency switchboard. The system shall supply the 450 VAC system via two (2) transformer banks,
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230 v system via one(1) transformer and one (1) converter, also 110 v system via one(1) transformer and one(1) converter. During “in port� conditions with shaft- and auxiliary generators secured, the 690 VAC power systems shall be supplied by the harbour generator. During normal (non-emergency) conditions, the main- and emergency switchboards will be connected via a bus tie breaker. The system shall provide power for all equipment connected to the 690 VAC feeder sections of both main- and emergency switchboards, group starter panels and distribution panels. Main and distribution panels shall have one spare breaker for each five active breaker. 690 V AC Emergency System Normal power for the emergency switchboard is supplied from the 690V main switchboard through a bus tie breaker. Upon loss of normal power, the emergency generator shall be automatically started and shall open the bus tie breaker to the 690V Main switchboard. Then the emergency generator breaker shall be engaged and supply power to the emergency consumers. The emergency generator circuit breaker shall be electrically interlocked in order to prevent damage to electrical systems (in emergency mode). The emergency switchboard shall yet be capable feeding back to the 690V main switchboard through a suitable locking device for safe operation. In harbour mode, the emergency/harbour generator shall also supply the 690V Main switchboard, without restriction. 450 V AC Supply Systems The 450 V AC supply system shall be supplied from the 690V main switchboard via two (2) separated (690/450 V AC) transformers. The 450 V AC systems shall serve all small power consumers. Panels shall have one spare breaker for each ten (10). 230 V AC Supply System The 230 VAC supply system shall be supplied from the 690V main switchboard via one (1) appropriate (690/230 V AC) transformer and one (1) converter 690 50-60Hz/230 60 Hz V AC). The 230 V AC system shall serve most of lighting circuits and other 230 V AC power consumers. Lighting distribution panels shall have one spare breaker for each ten (10). 24 V DC System One 24V radio battery GMDSS reserve source(normally, the GMDSS radio station shall be fed from 230V main supply or 230V emergency supply). Two 24V DC battery systems (redundant systems) are to be fitted for supply of 24V bridge equipment. Two 24VDC battery systems (redundant systems) are to be fitted for supply of 24V engine room/ECR equipment. Two starting battery for emergency generator.
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Generators General The power plant consist of the following generators: • One (1) Main engine driven shaft generator (via the reduction gearbox’ PTO shaft). • Three (3) Diesel generator sets • One (1) Emergency/ harbour generator All generators to be of drip-proof marine type, brushless and self-magnetising with necessary control equipment including automatic voltage regulation (AVR). The variation of the generator voltage to be kept within +/- 2,5% of the rated voltage at the rated power factor under steady condition from zero to full load. The voltage of each generator to be adjusted by the PMS, in addition to manual setting by rheostat inside the main switchboard. The auxiliary generators are to be arranged for continues parallel running and with short time paralleling with the shaft generator. In the main switchboard is PMS system We expect the system to be able to run in four different modes: 1. Main switchboard on automatic all is controlled. 2. Main switchboard in semi-auto mode In this mode, the shaft generator is master and the aux engines slave. The power is controlled from the load on the main engine and aux engines started up in case of lack of power. The aux engines are to start with reducing the loading on the shaft generator. Having taken over all the el production, the aux engines are to boost in up to max 500 kW into the shaft generator if the main engine needs more power for the propeller. In auto mode, the system is also to evaluate the real need of power of the biggest users. Before stating up aux engine, the system is to investigate if it can shut down some user (or users) for shorter or longer period. 3. Main Switchboard on aux engine (in harbour) The aux engine is master and shaft slave or harbour generator is master, or shore connection is used (short time synchronised possible, no blackout) 4. Main switchboard on manual In case of failure in signals f.ex. from main engine, synchronised long-term running of all engines is to be possible with fixed boost power to shaft generator. The generators to be water-cooled (if required) and to have stand-still heating. Thermistors to be built into the stator windings for monitoring of temperature. Monitoring also to be provided for monitoring of the temperature of the shaft bearings, all connected to the alarm/ monitoring system. The generators to have sleeve bearings, and to be provided with special air filter to prevent penetration of oil dust, etc. The rotor is to be balanced for the actual RPM, necessary weights, and to be provided with necessary Class certificate. The bearing of the rotor must be designed taking into account the expansion of the shaft. Generators are to be mounted on steel chocks and shall be resiliently mounted.
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11.07 Transformers General Transformers to be located so as to be protected from excess moisture or exposure to liquids and so that the ventilation is not impeded by other equipment, structure or protective shielding. All power and lighting transformers shall be air cooled (natural draft) of the 3-phase marine type, having insulation class F and IP 23 enclosure. They shall be installed in dry, clean and well-ventilated rooms. Mechanical ventilation with air cleaning filters to be used, if necessary. Heat from transformers shall not affect the main switchboard ventilation. Each transformer to have capacity of 120% of the load indicated in the electrical load analysis. Transformer for 450V system Two (2) transformers 690/450V shall be installed, with sufficient capacity for supplying 450V ship load. The transformer shall have high reactance in order to reduce the short circuit capacity on the 450V distribution system. Transformer for 230V system Two (2) transformers 690/230V shall be installed, with sufficient capacity for supplying 230V ship load. The transformer shall have high reactance in order to reduce the short circuit capacity on the 230V distribution system. Shore connection transformer One (1) transformer 380/450V, 85 kVA, (when fed by shore connection), shall be installed in emergency generator room. A shore connection box with matching receptacles for 250 Amps, 3 phase, 450 V, 60 Hz to be installed at forecastle deck level and connected to the main switchboard. MCCB to be used as protection for the fixed cable installation. Provisions for usage of shore supply 400 V/50 Hz to be incorporated. 100 m shore cable to be supplied and stored in accordance with Owner’s directions.
11.08 Batteries and Chargers Batteries All batteries to be located so that batteries’ temperature at all times remain within the manufacturer’s specification. A location at open deck exposed to sun and frost will not be excepted. Batteries shall be provided and installed for the following consumers: • • • •
1 x GMDSS radio equipment 1 x Fire detection plant(internal) 2 x Alarms, controls, navigation & radio equipment on bridge(redundant systems) 2 x Alarms, control, monitoring equipment for engine room/ECR(redundant systems) • 2 x Starting of emergency aggregate.
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The voltages shall be 24V unless otherwise specified by the makers of the receptacle equipment. Capacity, discharge rate as well as number of sets for each of the above batteries shall be in accordance with regulations and maker’s recommendation. All batteries for bridge equipment shall be installed in a fully insulated and well ventilated battery room, near wheel house. All batteries for engine room equipment and starting batteries for emergency generator to be mounted in plastic boxes ventilated according to authorities rules and regulations. The following consumers shall be supplied from the alarm, control, nav. & communication battery: -----
Command communications plant Automatic telephone plant Other essential consumers for alarm and control etc. Autopilot etc.
Battery chargers Each battery set shall have separate charging device with volt and current control for high rate and trickle charging with uninterrupted power supply to the specified consumers. Each battery charger shall be fitted in the vicinity of the respective battery in dry area. All battery chargers shall activate alarm when charging failure/power failure occurs. Converters One (1) converter shall be installed in the ship for converting input 690v 50-60 Hz, output 230 60 Hz converter has to have capacity of 120% of the load indicated in the electrical load analysis. One (1) converter shall be installed in the ship for converting input 690v 50-60 Hz, output 110 60 Hz converter has to have capacity of 120% of the load indicated in the electrical load analysis. Electric shore supply.(To be checked again) There are to be one shore connection, 3 x 450 V, 60 Hz, 125 amp. The shore connection is to feed each bus bar in the distribution switchboard 450 V. The shore connection panel is to have voltmeter, ampere meter, phase sequence indicator, phase failure relay, and circuit breaker. Information signboard is to be mounted. Pipe with watertight screw cover is to be located in suitable position for leading shore cables through house side or other structural element. Each shore connection cable is 60 meters. The shore connection shall be connected through an air-cooled, insulation transformer, 3 x 450/3 x 450, 85 kva.
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11.09 Common Electric Distribution Systems Main switchboards The main switchboard shall be installed in engine room or control room. The main switchboard shall be designed for front access, built of steel angle bar framework with sheet steel panels forming wholly separated cubicles for circuit breakers, instruments (and where applicable motor starters). Motor starters to be installed in separate motor control centre (MCC) or inside the group power panel switchboards. The main switchboard shall contain panels for all generators, shore connections, essential power consumers, other consumers and lighting. Only moulded case circuit breakers are to be used. The necessary ampere meters, voltmeters, kilowatt meters and ohmmeters all of flush mounted type and indicator lamps to be provided. A Power Management System (PMS) to be installed in the switchboard with necessary generator protection, automatic synchronising, load shearing for continuos parallel operation of generators, tripping of non-essential consumers/automatic reconnection (when the load is “normal” again), load dependent start/stop and connection of diesel generator sets, auto start of emergency generator (if installed), asymmetrical load regulation with constant set point for shaft generator, including necessary monitoring and stirrings etc. for above functions. For generator protection, the generator circuit breakers shall have overcorrect release, short circuit release, under voltage release and reverse current release (only auxiliary generators). A preference circuit breakers for tripping of non-essential services, or relays for auto stopping/ restarting large consumers (chosen by Owner), to be installed with at lease two or three steps. Each step is to have automatic reconnection, i.e. when the load is “normal” again. Sufficient spare connections for possible future installations to be provided approximately 15%. Arrangement shall be fitted for manual operation of the 690V Main switchboard, if the PMS system fails. Also manual synchronising equipment for parallel operation of generators to be installed with synchronising lamps selector switch for generators, frequency meter fine rpm adjustment of generators speed etc. A small electric ventilator to draw air through a filter to maintain a slight overpressure in the cubicles, to be installed. The switchboard is to have control, which cuts automatically of the magnetic current to the shaft generators when main engine is running under 90% of max. rpm (to be adjustable). The main switchboard is to have bus bars for shaft generator and the auxiliary generators etc. The generators are to be connected to the bus bars with a motor operated main circuit breaker with generator protection specified above. In each generator panel there is to be a contactor that connects the stand still heating automatically when the generators are not in use.
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In the switchboard are to be outgoing circuit breakers for 690V distribution group panels, larger consumers, transformer, etc. as follows: -- Outgoing circuit breakers connected to the generator bus bars: Drive for dredge- and auxiliary winches. Drive for high press hydraulic units for deck equipment. Drive for each of deck crane hydraulic pumps. One shore connection Bow thruster. Transformers. Rotating frequency converter, if installed. Outgoing circuit breakers for distribution group power panels. Larger consumers with separate starters. Refrigerating compressors. Outgoing circuits for steering gear pump units. Labels: All outgoing cables, signal lights, push buttons and switches shall be marked with labels in English. Only following materials accepted: A. Contractors And motor breakers:
Klockner Moeller Siemens Sprecher & Shuh ABB Telemecanique. Merlin Gerin
B. Auto breakers for outgoing branches and control circuit:
Hager ABB Sursum
Breakers:
Winger, Terasaki, Merlin Gerin.
C. Signal lights, push buttons and switches shall be Sprecher & Suh, Klocner, Moeller or Telemacanique. D. Generator protection and synchronising system/equipment: ABB Deif
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In each above items A, B, C and D all material is to be from same maker. 690V Main distribution switchboard (Installed in engine control room) The 450 V main distribution switchboard is connected to the 690V main switchboard with two transformers. The 450 V main distribution switchboard shall be designed for front access built of frame work and sheet steel panel as the main switchboard. The main distribution switchboard is to have ohm meter etc. of flush installed type and necessary indication lamps etc. The switchboard is to have two times 3 x 450 v, 60 Hz, 125 ampere, shore connection panel. The 230V main distribution switchboard is feed from one transformer from 690 v and one converter, and have outgoing circuit breakers for the 230V distribution group panels that are installed for each area. 10% spare circuits to be installed. Approved deliverers of electrical components, labels etc. Group starters All motor starters to be built inside the group power distribution switchboard, where practical. Starters generally to be of drip-proof marine type. On open decks and in wet locations, however, of fully enclosed marine type. Motors of 0.5 Hp and less need not have motor starters and thermostat heat protections. Control for all motors with low voltage release or low voltage protection as required, and besides with over current protection. Remote start/stop equipment and running indicator lights where required. Emergency stopping to be provided for all ventilation and forced draft fans, fuel oil pumps and fuel oil separator. Where excessively high starting current of the large motors could cause voltage drop of the switchboard bus bars more than 15 %, the starters for those motors shall be of star to delta or auto transformer starting type. Distribution panels & boards All panels to be enclosed in steel drip proof cabinets with hinged locked doors. In the engine room, workshops, pump rooms, casing, galley (for cooking range, oven, dishwasher, provision cooling etc) and where 450V are needed, group power distribution panels are to be installed. All electrical heating where necessary, is to be on 450V system. In the group power distribution panels are to be outgoing circuit breakers for each consumer. An ampere meter is to be installed for all motors over 15 kw. The ampere meters can be installed in the group power distribution switchboards, where they are close to the consumers; otherwise they are to be installed in a watertight box with the remote starter.
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Where not practical to install the starting inside the distribution panels the starters are installed in separate panels or boxes. Only following material is accepted: A. Contractor and motor breakers:
Klockner Moeller Siemens Sprecher & Shuh ABB Telemecanique Merlin Gerin
B. Auto-breakers for outgoing branches and control circuit
Hager ABB Sursum
Breakers:
Winger Terasaki Merlin Gerin
Signal lights, push buttons and switches shall be Sprecher & Shuh, Klockner Moeller or Telemecanique. In each above item, A, B and C all material shall be from same maker. Labels: All outgoing cables, signal lights, push buttons and switches shall be marked with labels in English. 230V Distribution Group Panels Distribution group panels with outgoing circuit breakers are to be installed around the vessel. All panels are to be in similar design as power distribution panels. Panel with circuit breakers for two-phase branch circuits, are to be so arranged that approximately balanced load is obtained between the three phases. 15% spare circuits to be installed. 24 V distribution panels Distribution panels: Following 24 V distribution panels are to be installed: One (1) distribution switchboard for the radio telephone, with power supply etc. according to rules for GMDSS. One (1)distribution switchboard in wheelhouse for emergency lighting etc. with automatic switch on, in case of failure in main system connected to batteries. One (1) stand-by navigation and signal lights switchboard. One )1) distribution switchboard in wheelhouse for 24 V consumers, connected to special batteries on wheelhouse room. One (1) distribution switchboard in engine room for alarm systems, emergency lighting etc. Indication lights according to the requirements of the classification.
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Labels: All outgoing cables, signal lights, push buttons and switches shall be marked with labels in English.
11.10 Electric Cable Installation Cable trays & installation in engine & boler rooms Cables are to be approved by Classification society. In places where they are exposed to damage, the cables are to be provided with steel shields. Shields are to be earth connected and used as earth connection where applicable. All ordinary cables to be standard marine cables of the EPR (Ethylene, Propylene and Rubber) type or equal. Ratings are to comply with class requirements. Cables for consumers in main systems etc. are to have approved rubber insulation according to requirements of the class and the authorities. Single core cables To avoid undesirable inductive effect, single core cables should normally not be used for AC installation onboard this vessel. Exceptions may be given only for generator cables and cables for thrusters without converter drive. Single core cables shall have no braiding or armouring of metallic material. Single core cables of the same circuit to be run in a separate bundle in such a way that they form a triangle. The bunch must not be divided by any magnetic material. They are to be laid under the same clips or in the same conduit. Cable entries and glands are to be made of nonmagnetic material, if the cables do not run together through the cable entry or gland. Sufficient distance to other cables (300mm) and to parallel steel bulkhead, or other extensive surface of magnetic material(50mm) to be arranged. In hot locations, where ambient temperature exceeds +60째C, fire-resistant type cables are to be used and are to be placed as far as possible away from heat-sources. Special cables of screened type or conductor types such as coaxial cables of copper tubing etc. to be used for electronic circuits where requested and antenna connections. Portable cords shall be heavy duty, rubber-jacketed type. Generally, all cables shall be mounted and/or supported on non-corrosive suitable hangers and/or cable trays of hot-dipped galvanised type. Where subject to mechanical damage, including all open decks, suitable protection to be arranged or armoured cables to be used. In accommodation, electrical installations are to be laid behind the lining or covered on walls with closed cable channels. The distribution system inside the accommodations for lights, switches, plugs etc. inside the acclamations are to laid in single wire cables in approved plastic pipes and connecting boxes or installed behind lining in closed plastic cable channels where necessary and approved by Owner. Type of plastic cable pipes, fittings connecting boxes etc to be of class proved type approved by Owner. Electrical cables between distribution switchboards to be installed in hot galvanised cable trays of approved type. All lining in way of cable trays is to be easily removable.
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Electrical cables between fish finding equipment to be installed in separate hot galvanised cable trays (not together with power cables) of approved type. Electrical installations on open decks and in fish hold to be laid in galvanised water pipes where applicable. Switches for electric motors bigger than 0.5 kW to be contactors with overload relays/protection. In living quarters only concealed cable installation is allowed. Exposed cables for sockets, switches etc. will not be permitted.
11.11 Electric Consumer Systems Lighting and plugs, general A. Lighting fixtures Sufficient and suitable lighting installations to be provided throughout. All items in the lighting system to be of good marine or heavy-duty industrial quality. Lighting fixtures to be compatible with cruise ship standard. In engine spaces, engine casings, steering gear compartment, equipment rooms, in exterior passageways, galley, miscellaneous work rooms, store rooms etc. fluorescent lighting fixtures, with safety glass, (Glamox or similar) to be installed. In all wet spaces in engine room, fish holds, processing deck and on open deck fixtures to be of spray proof types. Where subject to damage such as in work areas, fixtures to have guards. In interior passageways, cabins, day room, mess, wheelhouse etc. a combination of down lights, fluorescent lighting (fitted into lining) (types to be approved by Owner) to be established. In all bathrooms, toilets and sauna make of down-lights, Luminance (waterproof IP 67) to be installed. Throughout the interior modern lighting fixtures to be used giving a comfortable and cosy lighting. The lighting fittings in the wheelhouse are to be provided with dimmers. Working lamps with dimmer at chart tables, radio table, and steering console. Fixtures to be of halogen type. Reading lamp (halogen type) over head of each berth. Suitable working lamps, over each writing desk. Three lighting systems to be installed consisting of: -- Normal lighting -- Emergency lighting from transitional source of power according. to regulation. This lighting is to be arranged and connected to 24 V emergency power supply. -- Lamps in corridors, stairs, mess room, saloon etc. to be connected to different circuits. All lights to be type acceptable to Owner.
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B. Plugs sockets etc. Ample number of plug sockets to be provided in cabins, mess, sitting room etc. -- Plug sockets with two pole switches, make LK, type Fuge, shall be installed in all crew cabins, mess rooms and day room. -- In all cabins, mess and day room are to be installed necessary additional plug sockets -- for radio, TV, etc. -- In wheelhouse a sufficient number to be installed as directed. One (1) shaving socket, with integral isolating transformer to be installed in each bathroom. Plug socket P & SB in wheelhouse for day signal lamp. Plug sockets for welding equipment to be provided in engine room casing. Additional waterproof type sockets for (16 amp) small electric tools to be arranged inside deckhouses on each deck. Waterproof marine type sockets, with two-pole switch, shall be installed in galley section, etc. as directed and close to open decks, the latter spaced approximately 30 metres apart. Ample number of waterproof type plug sockets (16 amp) in engine rooms and workshop. Illumination levels In general, rooms and spaces shall be effectively illuminated according to the following standard. The figures given are the average horizontal illumination levels with a tolerance of 10% at the stated measuring points. The measuring point for cabins and rooms in the accommodation space shall be at the center of the space between the lamp and wall and/or between lamps in cabins and rooms. Measurements shall be taken at the height of 85 cm above the deck. The measuring point for machinery spaces shall be at working and/or passage spaces as agreed between Yard and Owner. Measurements shall be taken at the height of 85 cm above the deck or grating level. No individual work area or significant portion of an individual work area in which machinery or equipment will normally be operated or maintained, will be illuminated at less than 75% of the specified average level. Average illumination levels shall be: Compartment/area
Illumination level in lux
Engine room
200
Engine Control Room
300
Workshops
300
Stores
200
Galley, pantry
300
Remarks
300 at control panels
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Compartment/area
Illumination level in lux
Remarks
Mess and day room
150
Hospital(treatment room)
300
Dimmer switch to be provided
Cabins
150
250 lux at desk
Laundry
200
Wheelhouse(night operation)
10
Special red ceiling lights
150
Ordinary lights
(at shore) Cargo compartments
150
Refrigated chambers and dry provision store
150
Factory
300
Working deck area
100
Toilets
150
Emergency generator room
100
Exterior deck, electric lighting and sockets Searchlight to be mounted on wheelhouse top: Two (2) Searchlight make Ibak 2000 W or similar with electric remote control. One (1) Ice search light Ibak 1000 w or similar with el. remote control and controllable focus. Spare lamps for both searchlights to be supplied. Floodlights: Fifteen (15) 400 W High pressure sodium floodlights to be installed. Four (49 Spare lamps to be supplied. All fastening screw to be non-corrosive and after being fitted, treated with acid-free grease. This applies to all exterior lighting and lantern equipment. Exterior emergency lighting Regular emergency’s lighting are to be fitted with lifeboat and rafts. The lighting is to be best marine standard.
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Electric motors Motors of 0.5 Hp or less, to be single or three phase motors, whichever is best suited for the service in question. Motors of more than 0.37 kW to be three phase motors. Motors to be induction type squirrel cage motors. Those of 37 kW or less to be totally enclosed, with or without fan cooling. Motors of more than 37 kW may be of the enclosed drip-proof type, fitted with standstill heating elements, except if standing in exposed places in engine room or other dry and heated rooms. Normally in engine room:
Drip-proof (IP 44)
and on deck:
Hose-proof (IP 56)
All motors are to run on 690V system, where not otherwise specified. In smaller equipment inside accommodations small 450V motors are accepted.
ReykjavĂk Feb. 2011
SĂŚvar Birgisson
Following documents are to be regarded as part of this specification and are available at www.alasund.is. Please contact Alasund Shipbrokers if any assistance is needed. Appendix I
Freezing Machinery
Appendix II Meal plant Appendix III Fishfinding , navigation and communication equipment Appendix IV Winches Appendix V Main engine Appendix VI Paint specification Appendix VII Makers list
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Álasund Shipbrokers Ltd.
www.alasund.is // alasund@alasund.is P.O. Box 270 // 232 Keflavík // Iceland Tel.: (+354) 421 6316 // Fax: (+354) 421 6317