The National Programme of Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic for 2013 (NP ODA 2013) is being submitted for approval ten years after the government of the Slovak Republic approved the first NP ODA for 2003. The Slovak development agenda has come a long way in those ten years, becoming an effective instrument and an integral part of the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic (SR). The Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic (MFEA SR) has managed to build the institutional, legal and strategic framework of development assistance. However, the current mechanism of providing development assistance continues to require systemic changes, mainly in terms of increasing efficiency and transparency, also supported by measures proposed in this, the 11th NP ODA.