SLR Photography Guide - Bumper Edition 2018

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S L R PHOTOGRAPHY GUI DE OCTOBER201 8

BUMPEREDI TI ON 2 2 4Pa g e so f Ph o t o g r a p h yTi p s


OCTOBER201 8 BUMPE RCATCHUPE DI TI ON E DI TOR-TANYAPUNTTI h t t p s : / / www. s l r p h o t o g r a p h y g u i d e . c o m Ac o n g l o me r a t i o no f a l l S t u d e n tMa g a z i n ea r t i c l e sf r o mt h el a s te i g h t e e nmo n t h s .

L E ARNMOREABOUTAL LOURPHOTOGRAPHYCOURS E SOVE RAT h t t p s : / / www. s l r p h o t o g r a p h y g u i d e . c o m/ p h o t o g r a p h y c o u r s e s /


Hi ghl i ght s FASTACTI ON 106-107 BLENDI NGEXPOSURES 108-111 PHOTOGRAPHYTI PS 112-123 KEEPI NGHORI ZONSSTRAI GHT 124-125 SHOOTI NGFORPRI NT 126-129 FI GURETOGROUND 130-137 STUNNI NGREFLECTI ONS 138-145 COLORMANUAL 146-157 NI GHTSKY 162-165 PHOTOGRAPHI NGTHEMOON 166-167 SUNSETSI LHOUETTES 168-169 OI LONWATER 170-171 FROZENBUBBLES 172-173 POWERFULSTORI ES 174-177 ARTI FI CI ALLI GHT 178-181 ORDI NARYSUBJ ECTS 182-185 LI GHT 186-189 STI LLLI FE 190-195 I NSTAGRAM TI PS 196-199 CHRI STMASLI GHTS 200-203 PORTRAI TS 204-205 PHOTOEDI TI NGAPPS 206-209 STREETPHOTOGRAPHY 210-223 SOLARECLI PSE 224-225


Sunset s/Sunr i ses fiv edi f f e r e nts uns e ts c e ne sa ndho wt os ho o tt he m I t ’ sbes tt os c outa na r eabef or eha nd, k nowi ngwher et hes uni sgoi ngt or i s eor s et . Dec i deona ni nt er es t i ngf or egr oundobj ec tl i k eal og, t r ee, i nc omi ngwa v e, per s onet c . Cons i derwhet hery ouwa ntt ous eawi dea ngl el ensorat el ephot o. Ar ey ougoi ngt ous efil t er s ? Us eat r i poda ndr emot er el ea s e. I fy ouha v eal i ght wei ghtt r i pod, ha ngaba gof di r tors a ndunder nea t ht ok eepi ts t ur dy . Whenphot ogr a phi ngonas a ndybea c h, t r ypl a c i nga nol dc dordv dunderea c h l egt omi ni mi s et hel egss i nk i ngmi ds hot . Aut of oc us1/ 3r di nt os c ene, t hens wi t c ht oma nua lf oc ust ol oc ki ti n. Don’ t f or geti fy ouc ha ngepos i t i onorf oc a ll engt hofy ourl ens , y ou’ l lneedt oa ut o f oc usa ga i n. Ma k es ur ey oupa c ka next r aba t t er ya ndf or ma ty ourmemor yc a r ds .


Suns etReflec t i onsOnBea c h Ac a l m da ywi t hnowi ndi sbes tf orr eflec t i ons . Pl a nf orl owt i dea ndfindafla ta r eaoft hebea c hwher et hes k yi sr eflec t edof f t hewets a nd. Geta sl owa sy ouc a nt ot hes a nd( k neelors i t ) , a ndf oc usont hehor i z on. Chec ky ourhi s t ogr a mf orbl ownouthi ghl i ght s( s omet i mess howna sfla s hi ng hi ghl i ght sony ourLCDdi s pl a ydependi ngony ours et t i ngs ) . Us eawi dea ngl el ens( 14-18mm) . I fha ndhol di ngs etAper t ur ef / 8. Whenus i ngat r i podus eAper t ur ef / 11orf / 13. I fha ndhol di ngs etI SO400640. I fus i ngat r i pods etI SO100or200.


Suns etAc r os sWa t er Chec ky ourwea t hera ppf oranowi ndda y . Fi ndac a l ms pott ha tha ss t i l lwa t err eec t i ngi nt hef or egr ound. Aper f ec t s c ena r i oi sapl a c ewher et hef or egr oundi swel lpr ot ec t edf r om t hewi nd. Fi nda ns ubj ec tl i k eaboa tt os er v ea sapoi ntofi nt er es tt of oc uson. Us eaz oom l ens( 50-70mm) . SetMa nua lMode, I SO100, Aper t ur ef / 16a nds hut t ers peed1/ 250s ec .


Smok eySuns et/Sunr i s e Fi r esc a nc r ea t et her i ghtc ondi t i onsf orepi cs uns eta nds unr i s ei ma gesduet o a l lt hes mok ei nt hea i r . Us eat el ephot ol ens( 300-400mm) SetAper t ur ef / 5. 6-f / 6. 3dependi ngony ourl ens . SetI SO100. I fy ourc a mer adoes n’ ta l l owI SO100, s etI SO200i ns t ea d. Sets hut t ers peed1/ 1000s ect os t a r twi t h. Youwa ntaf a s ts hut t ers peeda st he s unma ybes et t i ngorr i s i ngqui t ef a s t . I t ’ sa l s oagoods peedf ort hos ewhoha nd hol dt hei rc a mer a . I fs hoot i nga ts uns et , k eepc l i c k i ngunt i lt hes undi psbel owt hehor i z on. The c ol orwi l lbemor edr a ma t i ct hec l os ert hes uni st ot hehor i z on.


Ot herPhot ogr a pher sAtSuns et/Sunr i s e

Us eawi dea ngl el ens( 1724mm) . Compos ey ouri ma ges oy ous eet hes ubj ec t ’ sf ul ls ha dowpl usal i t t l emor e f or egr ounds pa c e. Us eat r i pod. Setf / 8Aper t ur e. SetI SO200-400 Sets hut t ers peed1/ 20or1/ 40s ec ond. Thegr ea tt hi nga boutphot ogr a pher si s t ha tt heya r eus ua l l yqui t es t i l lwhens t a ndi ngors qua t t i nga tt hei rc a mer a s . Tr ywa r merwhi t eba l a nc es et t i ngss uc ha sc l oudyorov er c a s t . Ora l t er na t i v el y a dj us tt hi ss et t i ngi npos tpr oc es s i ngi fy ous hooti nRAW ďŹ l ef or ma t( hi ghl y r ec ommended) . I nc r ea s et heexpos ur ea nds ha dowsont hebea c hi npos tpr oc es s i ngi fneeded.


Li ght r a y sAtSunr i s e Obv i ous l yt hi si s n’ tas hoty ouc a npl a na si tr el i eshea v i l yonc l oudsa nd wea t herc ondi t i ons . Youneedt oa c tf a s ta ss oona sy ounot i c et hefir s tl i ghtr a y s a st heydon' tl a s tl ong. Us eal ongz oom l ensa t100-200f oc a ll engt h. Aper t ur ef / 11 I SO200 Shut t erSpeed1/ 320s ec . I fha ndhol di ngy ourc a mer a , s hootwi t haf a s t er s hut t ers peedt ha nt hef oc a ll engt hofy ourl ens .


OneMor eSunsetScenar i o F 4Rul e Suns etF4Rul e-Us ef ulf orphot ogr a phi ngs ubj ec t sa ga i ns tas et t i ngs un. Us e a per t ur ef / 4a ndt hes a meI SOt oShut t erSpeedc ombi na t i onsl i s t edbel ow. Per f ec tf orphot ogr a phi ngapor t r a i tors hel lont hebea c hwher ey oudon’ t nec es s a r i l yneedev er y t hi ngi nf oc us . I fy ous etI SO100, us eaShut t erSpeedof1/ l 00s ec I fy ous etI SO200, us eShut t erSpeed1/ 200s ec I fy ous etI SO400, us eShut t erSpeed1/ 400s ec I fy ous etI SO800, us eShut t erSpeed1/ 800s ec


SELECTI NGI SO/SHUTTERSPEEDCOMBI NATI ONSWHENUSI NGF4RULE I fy oua r eha ndhol di ngy ourc a mer ama k es ur ey ous el ec taI SOa ndShut t er Speedc ombi na t i ont ha ti sf a s t ert ha nt hel engt hofy ourl ens . Forexa mpl e, i fy oua r eus i ngawi dea ngl e24mm f oc a ll engt h, s el ec tas hut t er s peedf a s t ert ha n1/ 24ofas ec ond. Henc et heI SO100wi t h1/ 100s ec ond s hut t ers peedi sy ourbes topt i on.Al wa y sa i mf ort hel owes tI SOpos s i bl e. I fy oua r eus i ngaf oc a ll engt hof300mm. Us eI SO400+1/ 400s ec onds hut t er s peedc ombi na t i ona nds of or t h. Remembera l wa y s , t hes es et t i ngswi l lhel pgety ouqui c k l yi nt oagoodba l lpa r k t os t a r twi t h. Youc a nt hent wea kt hes et t i ngsdependi ngony ourc r ea t i v ev i s i on f ort hes hot .


How t ot akeshar perphot os wi t hy o urDSL Rc a me r a Doy ourphot osev erl ookgr a i ny , bl ur r edornota ss ha r pa sy ou’ dl i k e?Her ea r eourbes tt i ps f ors hoot i ngbet t erqua l i t y  i ma gest ha ny ouev ert houghtpos s i bl e. 1. I fy oumov eev eni nt hes l i ght es twhent a k i ngaphot o, y ouri ma gec a na ppea rbl ur r ed duet oc a mer as ha k e. Thi si ses pec i a l l yt r uewhenphot ogr a phi ngi nl owl i ghts uc ha s s uns et , s unr i s e, i ndoor sori nov er c a s twea t her . Whens hoot i ngi nl owl i ghty ourc a mer aneedsas l ows hut t ers peedt oexpos et hes c ene c or r ec t l y . i . et hel owert hel i ght , t hes l owert hes hut t ers peed. Thes l owert hes hut t ers peed, t hemor ec ha nc eofc a mer as ha k ewhenha ndhol di ng. I fy ouha v eat r i pod, bes ur et ous ei t . I fnot , l ookf oras ol i ds ur f a c et opl a c ey ourc a mer a .


Wheny ou’ r eus i ngat r i pod, i t ’ sagoodi deat ous ear emot er el ea s et ot r i ggert hes hut t er but t ons ot ha ty oudon’ tha v et ot ouc ht hec a mer aa ta l l . I fy oudon’ tha v ear emot e, y ouc a n us et hedel a y edt i merbui l ti nt ot hec a mer a . Adel a y eds hut t eri saf unc t i ont ha tt el l st he c a mer at owa i taf ews ec ondsa f t ery oupus ht hebut t onbef or ei tt a k est hepi c t ur e. I r ec ommends et t i ngi tt ot ens ec onds . Thi swi l lgi v et hec a mer at i met os t ea dyi t s el fonc e y oupr es st hes hut t era ndr emov ey ourha nd. Whenus i ngat r i pod, i t ’ sa l s oi mpor t a ntt ot ur nt hev i br a t i onr educ t i on/i ma ges t a bi l i s a t i on s wi t c hont hes i deofy ourl enst oOFFpos i t i on( i fi tha sone) .I fy ourc a mer as ea r c hesf or v i br a t i ona nddoes n’ tfindi t , t hea c tofs ea r c hi ngf ori tc a ni nt ur nc a us ev i br a t i on. 2. Setas i ngl ef oc uspoi nts oy ouc hoos es pec i fic a l l ywha tt of oc uson. Don’ ta l l owy our c a mer at odot hi sf ory ou!Thi si ses pec i a l l yi mpor t a nti fy ouz oom y ourl ensi nt ogeta c l os ers hot . I fy ouha l fpr es sy ours hut t erbut t ont of oc usa ndy ourc a mer ar a ndoml ys el ec t s f oc uspoi nt s , c hoos i ngdi f f er enta r ea sev er yt i mey oupr es si t , c ha nc esa r ey oua r enot s el ec t i ngi ty our s el f . Thi sc a nof t enc a us ey ourc a mer at of oc usons omet hi ngel s eot her t ha ny ours ubj ec t . Tofixt hi spr obl em, Ir ec ommends et t i ngas i ngl ef oc uspoi nt , a dj us t i ngi tma nua l l ys oi t ’ s pos i t i onedov ery ourma i ns ubj ec t . I fy oul ookt hr oughy ourr ea rv i ewa ndha l fpr es st he s hut t erbut t on, y ous houl donl ys eeonef oc uspoi ntt ur nr ed( orgr een)dependi ngony our c a mer amodel .

I fy ou’ v er ea dy ourc a mer ama nua la nds t i l ldon’ tk nowhowt os etas i ngl ef oc a lpoi nt , a s k i nourPr i v a t eFa c ebookGr oup( s t udent sonl y )s owec a na dv i s ef ur t her .


3. Chec ky ours hut t ers peedi sf a s tenought oc ompens a t ef ormov i ngs ubj ec t s . For exa mpl e, i fy oua r ephot ogr a phi ngc hi l dr en, peopl ewa l k i ng, ors l owa ni ma l s , y ours hut t er s peedneedst obe1/ 250s ec ondmi ni mum. Youma ygeta wa ywi t h1/ 200s ec ondi ft he per s oni ss i t t i ngs t i l lf orapor t r a i ts hot . Forf a s tmov i ngs ubj ec t s , y ouma yneed1/ 400 s ec ondormor edependi ngont hes peedoft hes ubj ec t .

Themor ey ouphot ogr a phmov i ngs ubj ec t s , t heea s i ery ou’ l la ut oma t i c a l l yr ec a l lwha t s hut t ers peedt heyr equi r e. I fy oua r ej us ts t a r t i ngout , Ir ec ommends et t i ngs hut t ers peed pr i or i t ymodewi t ha ut oI SO. Set1/ 200s peedt os t a r twi t ha ndt a k eat es ts hot . I ft he s ubj ec ti sbl ur r ed, i nc r ea s et hes peedby1/ 100t hofas ec ondf a s t erunt i ly ous eet he r es ul ty oua r ea f t er . I not herwor ds , t r y1/ 200s ec , 1/ 300s ect hen1/ 400s ecunt i ly oua r e c a pt ur i ngas ha r ps hot . Thi si sbyf a rt heea s i es twa yt ounder s t a nds hut t ers peed.


4. Chec kt ha ty oura per t ur ef / numberi ss ethi ghenought oc a pt ur et hes ubj ec ti nf ul l f oc us( pr es umi ngt hi si sy ouri nt ent i on) . Aga i n, t hi si sev enmor ei mpor t a nti fy ouz oom y ourl ensi nt ogetac l os ers hot . Forexa mpl e, i fy oua r ephot ogr a phi ngy ourpetdoga nd y oufindt henos ei si nf oc usbutt heey esa r ebl ur r ed, t heni nc r ea s et hea per t ur ef / number ones t opa tat i meunt i ly ougett her es ul t sy oua r ea f t er . I fy oui nt i a l l ys etf / 2. 8, nextt i me t r yf / 4. 6a per t ur e.

5. Don’ ts t a ndt ooc l os et ha ty ourl ensc a n’ tf oc us . Ev er yl ensha sami ni mum f oc a l di s t a nc e. Themi ni mum f oc usdi s t a nc ei st hes hor t es tdi s t a nc ea twhi c hal ensc a nf oc us . St a ndi ngc l os ert ha nt hemi ni mum f oc a ldi s t a nc ewi l lr es ul ti nabl ur r ys ubj ec t . I fy our l ensi sha v i ngt r oubl ef oc us i ng, t a k eoneort wos t epsba c ka ndt r ya ga i n.


6. Wher epos s i bl e, a v oi dgr a i n/noi s ea si tdegr a dest hequa l i t yofy ourphot os , r educ i ng t hei rs ha r pnes sa ndc l a r i t y . Ha v ey ouev ernot i c edt ha ty ourni ghtphot osof t enl ook gr a i ny ?Thi si sbec a us et hec a mer at endst ous eahi gherI SOs et t i ngt oc r ea t eabr i ght er expos ur e. Thedi s a dv a nt a geofahi ghI SOs et t i ngi st ha ti tr es ul t si nagr a i nyi ma ges whi c hi nt ur nr educ ess ha r pnes s .

Thebes twa yt oa v oi dgr a i ni st ok eepy ourI SOs ett o100or200whenphot ogr a phi ngi n l owl i ght . Thi swi l lr es ul ti namuc hs l owers hut t ers peed, s oy ou’ l la l s oneedt ous eat r i pod a ndr emot er el ea s e. Howev ert hei ma geswi l lbemuc hc l ea ner , a ndt her ef or es ha r per . SetMa nua lModea ndt el lt hec a mer ay ouwa ntada r k erexpos ur ebys et t i ngt heexpos ur e l i net o1. Thi swi l lma k et hes ha dowsa ppea rpur ebl a c k , pr ev ent i ngt he c a mer af r om t r y i ng t obr i ght enupa nds howdet a i li nt hes ha dowswhi c hr es ul t si ngr a i n. I not herwor ds , expos ef ort hes ha dowst obeda r k .


7. Ther ea lc ha l l engei sget t i ngs ha r pers hot sofmov i ngs ubj ec t si nl owl i ght . Whena s ubj ec ti smov i ng, f orexa mpl et a k i ngapor t r a i ti ndoor sora tni ght , y ou’ v el ea r nedy ou needt ok eept hes hut t ers peeda t1/ 200ort her ea bout s . I nl owl i ght , t hi sof t enmea nsy ou needal owa per t ur ef / number( f orexa mpl ef / 2. 8)c oupl edwi t hahi ghI SO( 1600or hi gher ) . Ac l ea n100or200I SOi s n’ tgoi ngt obes uf fic i enti nk eepi ngt hes hut t ers peed hi ghenought oa v oi dmot i onbl urf r om y ours ubj ec t . Ofc our s et hi si spr es umi ngy oudon’ t wa ntt ous ey ourfla s h. Thefir s ts et t i ngIr ec ommenda dj us t i ngi st hes hut t ers peed. Ifindi fpeopl ea r es i t t i ng s t i l l , Ic a nus e1/ 120s eca ndendupwi t hagoodnumberofs ha r ps hot s . Thenexts et t i ngt ol ooka ti sy oura per t ur e. Openi ngt hel enst oa per t ur ef / 2. 8a l l owsi n mor el i ghtt ha ns a yf / 4. 6. I fy oui nt endondoi ngal otofl owl i ghtphot ogr a phyI r ec ommendi nv es t i ngi nal enst ha ta l l owsy out os hoota tf / 2. 8. Ni f t yfif t i esa r eper f ec t f ort hi sa ndy ouc a npi c kt hem upf ora sl i t t l ea s$200nowa da y s . Aswek now, I SO100or200i sc l ea nerf r om gr a i n/noi s et ha nI SO1600. Whi l et hi si s t r ue, c a mer a snowa da y sc a nha ndl ehi ghI SOmuc hbet t ert ha nea r l i ermodel s . I r ec ommendexper i ment i ngwi t hI SOt os eef ory our s el fhowf a ry oua r ewi l l i ngt opus h y ourI SOy ets t i l lbeha ppywi t ht her es ul t . Forexa mpl e, Iper s ona l l yfindI SO1600i s a c c ept a bl ef ormyc a mer amodel . Not e, ea c hc a mer ai sdi f f er ent . Tobegi nwi t h, t r yI SO 640, 800a nd1600t henc ompa r et her es ul t sony ourmoni t or .


8. Howma nyt i mesha v ey out a k enaphot of r om adi s t a nc ea ndexpec t edt hes ubj ec tt o bei ns ha r pf oc us ?DLSRc a mer a sa r egood, butt heya r enoty ett ha tgood!I fy ouwa nta s ha r ps hotofy ours ubj ec t , y ouneedt oďŹ ndawa yt ophy s i c a l l ymov ec l os erorz oom i n c l os erwi t hal ongert el ephot ol ens .

Cr oppi nga ni ma get ha twa st a k enf r om adi s t a nc ewi l lnev ergi v ey out hes a medet a i la s t hephot obel owwher et hephot ogr a pherpos i t i onedt hems el v esc l os ert ot hebi r da nd us edat el ephot oz oom l enst oďŹ l lt hef r a mea smuc ha spos s i bl ewi t ht hes ubj ec t .


Onel a s tnot e, i fy oua r ez oomi ngi nt ol ooka tt hephot oa t100% c r op( ormor e)ony our c omput ermoni t ora ndj udgi ngt hes ha r pnes soft hei ma get ha twa y , t henI ’ ma f r a i dt os a y y ou’ l lnev erbeha ppywi t hy ourphot os . Let ' sf a c ei t , i fwewer et owa l kupc l os et oaf a mouspa i nt i ngi namus eum a nds t udyi t pi xelbypi xely ou' dfindi r r egul a r i t i esi nt hebr us hs t r ok es , pr obl emswi t hc ol ora nd s k ewedl i nes . Sowhydowedoi twi t hphot ogr a phs ?Si mi l a rt opa i nt i ngsi namus eum, phot ogr a phsa r emea ntt obev i eweda sawhol e, a ndf r om ac er t a i ndi s t a nc e. Henc eI ha v el ea r nedt onev ergobey onda50per c entc r opwhenj udgi ngt hes ha r pnes sofphot os onmymoni t or . I fy ouwer ewa nt i ngt of a i r l yj udgea ni ma gea t100per c entz oom, y ou' dneedt oa l s o c ha nget her es ol ut i onofy ourmoni t ort oma t c ht ha toft hei ma ges oy ouc a nv i ewt he phot oa sawhol eony ours c r een. Thepr obl em bei ng, t her ei snomoni t orIc a nt hi nkof t ha tc oul da c t ua l l ydot ha t !Thel a r ges tmydes k t opmoni t orgoest oi s2560x1600pi xel s a ndmyl a pt op1440x900. OnSept ember5, 2014Del lunv ei l ed' t hewor l d' sfir s t ' moni t or wi t h5Kr es ol ut i on, s hor t l yf ol l owedbyAppl ewhent heyr el ea s edanewi Ma cwi t hs a me s i z ea nd5120x2880r es ol ut i on. Wi t hma nyent r ymodelDSLRc a mer a snowut i l i s i ng 24MPs ens or s , y ou' dneedamoni t orr es ol ut i onof6000x4000pi xel st odi s pl a yi ma gesa t 100per c ent , y ets t i l lena bl ey out ov i ewt hem a sawhol e. Onl yt henc oul dy ouj udget he s ha r pnes sf a i r l ya t100per c ent .


Phot ogr aphi ng WaveMovement f a s tv e r s e ss l o ws hut t e rs pe e ds

f / 11, 1/ 80s e c , I SO100, 28mmf o c a ll e ngt h

f / 11, 200s e c , I SO50, 28mmf o c a ll e ngt h

Whe nIphot ogr a phas uns e tors unr i s e , t hefir s tt hi ngIdoi st a k es e v e r a lqui c k s na pswi t haf a s ts hut t e rs pe e d. Si mi l a rt ot hefir s ti ma gea bov e . Mypl a nf or t he s es hot si st opl a ywi t hdi f f e r e nta ngl e st ofindt hebe s tc ompos i t i onf orl ong e x pos ur e s . Onc eI ’ m ha ppywi t ht hef r a mi ng, I ’ l la dj us tmys hut t e rs pe e dt oa l onge re x pos ur ef oramor ec r e a t i v es hot . Whe nt hes uns t a r t st or i s e , I ’ l lgoba c k t os hor t e re x pos ur e sa ndphot ogr a pht hegol de ngl owi nt hes k y . Thegr e a tt hi nga boutdi gi t a lphot ogr a phyi st ha ti tdoe s n’ tc os ty oua nye x t r at o e x pe r i me ntwi t hdi f f e r e ntc a me r as e t t i ngsont hes a mes c e ne . You’ l lne v e rk now whi c hv e r s i ony ou’ l lpr e f e rwhe ny our e t ur nhome .


SHOOTI NGAT SUNSETORSUNRI SE

Ar r i v ee a r l ya ndl ookf ora ni nt e r e s t i ngf or e gr oundobj e c t . Youma ya l s owa nt t hewa v emov e me nti t s e l ft obet hef or e gr oundobj e c tofi nt e r e s t . Si ty ourc a me r aonat r i poda ndus ear e mot er e l e a s e . Tur nof fi ma ge s t a bi l i s a t i on/v i br a t i onc ont r olont hes i deofy ourl e nsi fi tha si t . Us eMa nua lModef orl a nds c a pe ss oy ouha v ef ul lc ont r olov e rt hec a me r a s e t t i ngs . Se tApe r t ur ef / 11f / 16de pe ndi nghowmuc hde pt hoffie l dy oua r ea i mi ngt o c a pt ur e . Thehi ghe rt heApe r t ur ef / numbe r , t hes l owe rt hes hut t e rs pe e d. Se tI SO50200( de pe ndi ngony ourc a me r amode l ) . Thel owe rt heI SOt he s l owe rt hes hut t e rs pe e d. Ex pe r i me nt i ngwi t hs hut t e rs pe e da st hewa v e smov ei na ndouti st hef unpa r t . Us ua l l yI ’ l ls t a r twi t hz e r oi ngt hee x pos ur el i ne( bya dj us t i ngt hes hut t e rs pe e d) a nds e ewha te f f e c tIge t . I ft hei ma gei st ooda r kf ormyl i k i ng, I ’ l lt r y+ 1a nd+ 2 e x pos ur e . I fi t ’ st ool i ght , I ’ l lt r y1or2. I ft hewa v emot i oni s n’ ta ss moot ha sy ou’ dl i k e , s e tahi ghe rf / numbe r . I r e c omme ndgoi nga shi gha sf / 22. Aga i ne x pe r i me ntunt i ly oul i k ewha ty ous e e . Tr yf / 11, f / 13, f / 16a ndf / 22. Onemor et i p: Us et hegr a di e ntfil t e ri nL i ght r oom t ol i ght e nupt hef or e gr ound be a c hi fne e de d.


Shoot i ngSunset sWi t hA Tel ephot oLens c a me r as e t t i ngst ous ea sas t a r t i ngpo i nt Oneofmyf a v our i t ewa y st ophot ogr a phas unr i s eors uns e ti st ous ea t e l e phot ol e ns( 300400mm f oc a ll e ngt h) . Shoot i nga tl onge rf oc a ll e ngt hs wi l lgi v et hef e e l i ngt ha tt hes uni smuc hc l os e rt oot he re l e me nt ss e e n wi t hi nt hes a mef r a me . I t ’ sbe s tt ophot ogr a pht hes unwi t haf a s t e rs hut t e rs pe e ds onott obl ur i t smov e me nt . The r e f or ei t ’ spe r s ona lpr e f e r e nc ewhe t he ry ouwa ntt ous e at r i pod. Whe nha ndhol di ngy ourl e nswi t hnot r i pod, r e me mbe rt os hootwi t ha f a s t e rs hut t e rs pe e dt ha nt hef oc a ll e ngt hofy ourl e ns . Fore xa mpl ei fy ou a r es hoot i nga t300mm f oc a ll e ngt h, us eas hut t e rs pe e dof1/ 320s e c . Ori f y ouus e400mm f oc a ll e ngt h, us eas hut t e rs pe e dof1/ 420s e c . I fy ourl e nsha sv i br a t i onc ont r ol/i ma ges t a bi l i s a t i on, y ouc a nge ta wa y wi t hs hoot i nga tt hes a mes pe e da sy ourf oc a ll e nt h. Fore xa mpl e , i fy ou a r es hoot i ngwi t h300mm f oc a ll e ngt h, y ou’ l ls t i l lbea bl et oha ndhol d y ourc a me r aa t1/ 300s e cs hut t e rs pe e dors l i ght l ys l owe r .


Ir e c omme nds t a r t i ngwi t ht hef ol l owi ngs e t t i ngst he nt we a kf r om t he r e de pe ndi ngont her e s ul ty oua r ea f t e r . -Ma nua lMode -Shut t e rSpe e d1/ 400s e c( pr e s umi ngy oua r enotus i ngaf oc a ll e ngt hl onge r t ha n400mm) -Ape r t ur ef / 5. 6 -I SO320 Whi t eba l a nc ei sk e yt oc a pt ur i ngt he s es hot s , s oi t ’ sbe s tt os hooti nRAW fil e f or ma ts oy ouc a ne di tt heWhi t eBa l a nc el a t e roni npos tpr oc e s s i ng. Mos t c a me r a st ha tc a ns hooti nRAW fil ef or ma ta l s oc omewi t haRAW fil ee di t or ( of t e ndownl oa da bl ef r om t hec ompa nywe bs i t enowa da y s ) . Ora l t e r na t i v e l yy ou c a na l s oe di tt hi ss e t t i ngi nL i ght r oom orCa me r aRa w( Phot os hop) . I fy oupr e f e r nott oe di ti ma ge s , t r y‘ Cl oudy ’ or‘ Ov e r c a s t ’ whi t eba l a nc es e t t i ngs . Cl oudya nd Ov e r c a s twhi t eba l a nc es e t t i ngswi l lgi v eawa r me rc ol ort onet oy ouri ma ge s .

Exper i mentwi t ht hes es l i der sundert he Ba s i ct a bi nLi ghr oom t oa dj us tt heWhi t e Ba l a nc eofy ouri ma get oy ourl i k i ng.


LensFi l t er s qui c kr undo wno nfil t e r s Lensfil t er sc a ns er v enumer ouspur pos es . Theyc a nenha nc ec ol or s , r educ e r eflec t i onsors i mpl ypr ot ec ty ourl ens . Whet hery ouneedt opur c ha s eafil t er wi l ldependl a r gel yonwha tgenr ey ous hoot . Forexa mpl e, l a nds c a pe phot ogr a pher sr el yhea v i l yonv a r i ousfil t er s , whi l epor t r a i tphot ogr a pher sr a r el y us et hem. FI LTEROVERVI EW UVfil t er sa r et hos et ha ts a l es menwi l lr ec ommendt oy out opr ot ec tt hef r ont el ementofal ensf r om dus t , di r ta ndpot ent i a ls c r a t c hes . Pol a r i z i ngfil t er sr educ er eflec t i ons , enha nc ec ol or sa ndi nc r ea s ec ont r a s t . Per f ec ta l s of orda r k eni ngt hes k yorr educ i ngha z e. Theya r et y pi c a l l yc i r c ul a r f orDSLRc a mer a s , a l l owi ngea s yc ont r oloft heef f ec tofpol a r i z a t i on. Af a v our i t ef orl a nds c a pephot ogr a phyi saNeut r a lDens i t y( ND)Fi l t er . NDfil t er s r educ et hea mountofl i ghtent er i ngt hel ens , t husa l l owi ngt hephot ogr a phert o s hootwi t hamuc hs l owers hut t ers peed. Gr ea tf ors i t ua t i onswher et he phot ogr a pherwa nt st oc r ea t emot i onbl ur . Forexa mpl er i v er s , wa t er f a l l s , c l oud mov ement , mov i ngpeopl e. Col orwa r mi ngorc ool i ngfil t er swer epopul a rf orfil mc a mer a s , buta r er a r el y us edi nt oda y sdi gi t a lwor l da sphot ogr a pher sgener a l l ya ppl yt hem i n pos t pr oc es s i ng. Cl os eupfil t er sa r eonl yus edf orma c r ophot ogr a phy . Theya l l owal enst of oc us muc hc l os ert oas ubj ec tt ha nwoul dot her wi s ebea v a i l a bl e. Thent her ea r enumer ouss pec i a lef f ec tfil t er ss uc ha ss t a rfil t er s , s of t eni ng, bok ehs ha peset c .


CI RCULAR/SCREWONFI LTERS Themos tpopul a rl ensfil t er sa r ec i r c ul a r , s c r ewonfil t er s . Theyc a nea s i l ybe mount eddi r ec t l yont ot hefil t ert hr ea di nf r ontofal ens . Bef or epur c ha s i nga s c r ewonfil t er , y ou’ l lneedt oc hec kt hes i z eofy ourl ensfil t ert hr ea d. I fy ou l ookont heendofy ourl ens , i twi l ldi s pl a ya‘ mm’ number . Forexa mpl e, 77mm. SQUAREFI LTERS Squa r efil t er sa r epopul a rf orpr of es s i ona ll a nds c a pephot ogr a phy . Afil t er hol dera t t a c hest ot hel ensfil t ert hr ea da ndc a nhol doneormor es qua r e fil t er s . Thebr a ndy ouc hoos ema yi mpa c ti ma gequa l i t y . Somea r ebet t ert ha n ot her swheni tc omest oqua l i t y .Iper s ona l l yr ec ommendLeeorNi Sibr a nds . Thegr ea tt hi ngi s , t hehol der sa r ec ompa t i bl ewi t hbot hbr a ndfil t er s .


AREALLLENSESCOMPATI BLEWI THFI LTERS? I t ’ si mpor t a ntt ok nowt ha tnota l ll ens esa r edi r ec t l yc ompa t i bl ewi t hfil t er s . Somel ens es( es pec i a l l yul t r awi del ens es )donotha v et het hr ea dst os c r ewon afil t er . I ft hi si st hec a s e, y ou’ l lneedt opur c ha s ea‘ Fi l t erHol derKi twi t h Ada pt erRi ng’ t ha ti sdes i gnedf ort hr ea dl es sl ens ess oy ouc a nus efil t er s . WHATABOUTHARDEDGE& SOFTEDGEGRADUATEDFI LTERS? Thes er ec t a ngul a rha r dedgefil t er sa r ebes tus edwher et hes k yi smuc h br i ght ert ha nt hef or egr ounda ndt hehor i z oni sfla t . Thepr obl em wi t h ha r dedgefil t er si st ha tt hehor i z oni sr a r el yfla twi t hnomount a i nsort r ees . Sof t edgefil t er sha v eas moot hert r a ns i t i ont ha nt heha r dedgedones , ma k i ng i tl es sobv i oust ha tafil t erwa sus ed. Per s ona l l yIa l wa y sr ec ommends of t edge fil t er sov ert heha r dedget oot herphot ogr a pher s . Bot ha r et y pi c a l l yus edwi t h fil t erhol der s .


I fy oua r ey ett opur c ha s ey ourfir s tfil t er , Ihi ghl yr ec ommendget t i ngaND fil t erf orl a nds c a pephot ogr a phy . Ir a r el yl ea v et hehous ewi t houtone. Whet her y oubuyac i r c ul a rors qua r efil t eri sper s ona lpr ef er enc e. NDfil t er sc omei n di f f er ents t r engt hs . Ifind10s t opa nd5s t opNDfil t er sa r et hemos tus ef ul( i n t ha tor der ) .


Mast er i ngBackl i ght Wi t hSpotMet er i ng Ir ec ei v eda ni nboxt hr oughFa c ebookc ha tr ec ent l yf r om anews t udenta s k i ngwhens houl d t heyus e‘ s potmet er i ng’ .Per s ona l l yIus ua l l ys wi t c ht os potmet er i ngwhent hel i ght i ngi s t r i c k y . Forexa mpl e, wi t hha r s hba c k l i ght .Spotmet er i nga l l owsy out obemor ec r ea t i v e. Youc a nc hoos et oha v el i ghts hi ni ngt hr ought hes ubj ec t , ory oumi ghtwa ntt hec ompl et e oppos i t ewi t ht hes ubj ec ts i l houet t ed. Fi ndat r a ns l uc entl ea fi ny ourga r denornea r bypa r ka nds hi neal i ghts our c ebenea t hi tt o phot ogr a ph.Spotmet eront hes ubj ec ta ndt a k et hes hot . Doner i ght , y ous houl dgeta n i ma gewher et hel i ghtl ook sa st houghi ti ss hi ni ngt hr ought hel ea f . Dependi ngony our c ompos i t i on, i tma ya l s ot hr owt heba c k gr oundi nt oda r k nes s .


Next , t r ypl a c i ngas ubj ec ti nf r ontofas t r ongl i ghts our c e, l i k eas uns et .Us eMa nua lMode a nds potmet eronami dt onea r eaoft heba c k gr ound.Doner i ght , y ours ubj ec twi l lbe s i l houet t edl i k et hei ma ges hownbel ow.


How ToFocusOn TheSt ar s I fy ou’ v eev ert r i edt ophot ogr a pht heMi l k yWa y , nodoubty ou’ v enot i c edhowha r di ti st o f oc usa tni ght .Youma yha v ea l s oha dot herphot ogr a pher st el ly out o‘ f oc ust oi nfini t y ’ a ndwonder edhowt odot ha t . I fi t ' sda y t i me, i t ’ sea s yt opoi nty ourc a mer aa tadi s t a nts ubj ec ta ndl ett hec a mer a a ut of oc us , l oc k i ngont oi nfini t y .Ni ghtt i mei sa not herma t t er . I fy oua r el uc k yy ourl ens wi l lha v ea ni nfini t ys y mbol( l ook sl i k eafigur e8l a y i ngoni t ’ ss i de) .Toens ur es ha r pf oc us a tni ght , puty ourl ensonMF/M ( ma nua lf oc us ) , t henmov et hef oc a lr i ngt ot hel i nej us t bef or et hei nfini t ys y mbol . Not eIs a i dj us tbef or et hei nfini t ys y mbol .I fy ou’ v egonea sf a r a sy ourl enswi l la l l ow, t heny ou’ v egonet oof a r . Nowy ourr ea dyt ophot ogr a phs t a r s .


Wi t hi mpr ov ement st oa ut of oc usov ert hey ea r s , ma nyc a mer ac ompa ni esa r es t a r t i ngt o t a k ea wa yt hei nfini t ys t ops .I fy oudon’ ts eea ni nfini t ys y mbolwheny out ur nt hef oc us r i ngony ourl ens , c ha nc esa r ei tma ynotha v eone.I nt hi sc a s ey ou’ l lneedt ok eepy our c a mer aonAut of oc usa ndt r yf oc us i ngonal i ghti nt hedi s t a nc e. Forexa mpl e, adi s t a nt bui l di ngt ha tha si t ’ sl i ghton. I fy ouc a ns eet hemoon, t r yf oc us i ngont hev er yedgeofi t .Onc ey ourc a mer al oc k s f oc us , t ur nt hel enst oMF/M ( ma nua lf oc us )ma k i ngs ur ey oudon’ tt ouc hormov et he f oc usr i ngt her ea f t er . Thi swa yt hef oc uswi l lbes ett oi nfini t y , r ea dyf ors ha r ps hot sof t hes t a r sa bov e.


10Ti psToI mpr oveYourPhot os I ns t a nt l yi mpr o v ey o uri ma ge s 1. Cl ea nTheLens Seemsobv i ous , butwhenwa st hel a s tt i mey ouc l ea nedy ourl ens ?Ther ei sno poi ntt r y i ngt ot a k egr ea tphot osi ft hegl a s si sdi r t y . Yous houl dc l ea nt hel ens ea c ht i mey out a k ey ourc a mer aoutt ot a k eaphot o. Ir ec ommendas of tl ens c l ot ht ha ty ouc a npi c kupa ta nyc a mer as t or e. 2. SetTheFoc a lPoi ntMa nua l l y Themos ti mpor t a ntj obf oraphot ogr a pheri st oma k es ur ey ours ubj ec ti si n f oc us . Don’ tl ett hec a mer ac hoos ef ory ou!I fy oua r enotmov i ngt hef oc a lpoi nt a r oundt opos i t i oni tov ery ourma i ns ubj ec t , t heny oua r edoi ngi ta l lwr ong.


3. Adj us tTheExpos ur eMa nua l l y Wheny ouus ea nAUTOexpos ur emodes uc ha sAper t ur ePr i or i t yorFul l AUTO, t hec a mer aof t enus est hef oc a lpoi ntt os ett heexpos ur e. Mea ni ng howbr i ghtorda r ky ouri ma gei sdependsont hel i ghtt ha ti sf a l l i ngon y ourma i ns ubj ec t . Howev ert hi sc oul dea s i l yl ea dt ot heov er a l lpi c t ur e bei ngov erorunderexpos ed. Ta k et hi si ma gebel owf orexa mpl e.

I fy ouwer et os ett hema i nf oc a lpoi ntont hebr i ght erf or egr ound, t hes k y woul dn’ tbea sda r ka si ts houl dbe. I twoul dbeov er expos eda st hec a mer a woul dc hoos eal ongers hut t ers peedt oma t c ht hef or egr oundl i ght . I fy ou wer et of oc usont heni ghts k y , y ou’ dha v et heoppos i t epr obl em. Thi si sa gr ea texa mpl es howi ngwhyy ous houl dc hoos et heexpos ur ema nua l l y . Thi swa yi t ’ sy ourc hoi c ehowy oua dj us tt heexpos ur el i nei nma nua l mode. Woul dy ouexpos ef ort hes k y , t hef or egr ound, ma y bes omewher ei n bet ween, orr a t herami ddl egr ound?


4. KeepTheCa mer aSt ea dy Whenfir s tl ea r ni nghowt ous ey ourc a mer a , ori fy oua r efindi ngy ouri ma ges a r en’ ta ss ha r pa sy ou’ dl i k e, Ihi ghl yr ec ommendus i ngat r i pod. Thi si s es pec i a l l yi mpor t a nti nl owl i ghtora tni ght . I nl owl i ght , y ourc a mer aneedsa s l ows hut t ers peedt oa l l owmor el i ghtt ohi tt hes ens ora ndexpos et hei ma ge c or r ec t l y . Thepr obl em wi t ht hi si st hes l i ght es tmov ementoft hec a mer awi l l r es ul ti nabl ur r edpi c t ur e. Ta k i ngc a mer as ha k eoutoft heequa t i on, l ea v es y ouf r eet oc onc ent r a t eonl ea r ni nghowt oa j us tt hec a mer as et t i ngs . Thi s wa y , wheny oudos eeunwa nt edbl uri ny ouri ma ges , y ou’ l lk nowf ors ur et ha t y ouneedt or ea dj us tt hes et t i ngs .


5. ShootFr om Di f f er entPer s pec t i v es Let ’ sf a c ei t , ev er y onei st a k i ngphot osnowa da y s . I fy ouwa nty ouri ma gest o getnot i c ed, y ouneedt os howy oura udi enc eauni quev i ewt heyha v n’ ts een bef or e. Twoea s ywa y sofdoi ngt hi si st os hootf r om ei t heral owerorhi gher v i ewpoi nt . Thea dv a nt a geofdi gi t a lphot ogr a phyi st ha ty ouc a nt a k ea sma ny s hot sa sy ouwi s h, del et i ngt heonest ha tdi dn’ twor kl a t erona f t ery ou’ v e v i ewedt hem ony ourdes k t op.


6. El i mi na t eDi s t r a c t i ngBa c k gr ounds Al wa y sc ons i dert heba c k gr oundbef or ey out a k eea c hs hot . I st her eadi f f er ent a ngl ey ouc a ns hooti tf r om?Ar ey oua bl et omov et hema i ns ubj ec tf ur t her a wa yf r om t heba c k gr ounds oy ouc a nma k ebet t erus eofas ha l l owdept hof ďŹ el d, t her ef or es epa r a t i ngt hes ubj ec tf r om t heba c k gr ound?Ofc our s et hi si s nota l wa y spos s i bl e. Ta k et hei ma gebel owf orexa mpl e. Att i mesl i k et hi s , y ou c oul dea s i l ys i mpl i f yt hei ma gebyt ur ni ngi ti nt obl a c ka ndwhi t e. Thi swoul d pl a c et hef oc usba c kont hema i ns ubj ec t .


Youc a na l s ous et hes k yt oa v oi dc l ut t er edba c k gr ounds . Forexa mpl e, i ns t ea d ofs hoot i ngt hi sa ngl es hownbel ow, getdowna tal owerl ev ela ndphot ogr a ph t hes ec ondv er s i on.


7. Ta k eMul t i pl eShot s I fy ou’ r er ea l l yenj oy i ngt hes c eney oua r el ook i nga tenought ot a k eaphot o, whynott a k ea sma nya sy ouc a nofi t ?Shooti tf r om a l la ngl es , wi t hnumer ous f oc a ll engt hs , s hut t ers peedsa nda per t ur es . Keepr ev i ewi ngy ourphot ost oget abet t eri deaa st owha ti sa ndi s n’ twor k i ng. I t ’ snotunus ua lf ormet ot a k ea hundr edphot osofones c ene. I fy ouha v eamov i ngs ubj ec t , a l s ot r yc ont i nuouss hoot i ng. Forexa mpl e, ha v e y ouev ernot i c edwhenphot ogr a hi ngpeopl ewa l k i ng, t heya l wa y sl ookbet t er wi t ht hei rl egsa pa r t ?


8. GetI nCl os eAndFi l lTheFr a me Oneoft hebi gges tmi s t a k esbegi nner sma k ewhent a k i ngphot osi snotget t i ng c l os eenought oc a pt ur ea ma z i ngdet a i l s , c ol or sa ndt ext ur est ha tr ea l l ybr i ng phot ost ol i f e.


9. Us eSha l l owDept hOfFi el d Dept hoffiel dr ef er st ot hea mountofs ha r pf oc usi naphot ogr a ph. ADSLR c a mer aa l l owsy out oa dj us tt hedept hoffiel dbya dj us t i ngt hea per t ur eoft he l ens . Aper t ur eef f ec t st her a ngeoff oc us/s ha r pnes si nf r ontofa ndbehi ndy our s ubj ec t . Us i ngas ha l l owdept hoffiel di sagr ea twa yt oi s ol a t ey ours ubj ec t a ga i ns tabl ur r edf or egr oundorba c k gr ound.


10. Us eLongerExpos ur esForWa t erAndCl ouds Us i ngl ongers hut t ers peedsf orwa t era ndc l oudswi l lhel ps l owmot i on, whi c hi smor ea ppea l i ngf orl a nds c a pes . Don’ tf or gett ous eat r i pod!


Twomor et i pst oi mpr oveyourphot os Us i ngf r a mi ngi ny o urc o mpo s i t i o ns Byf r a mi ngt hes ubj ec twi t ha not herobj ec ti nt hes c ene, y ouc a nc r ea t emor e c ompel l i ngphot ost ha tr ea l l ydr a wt hev i eweri nt oy our i ma ge. Sea r c hf or a ny t hi ngi nt hes c enet ha tc a nbeus edt of or m av i s ua lf r a mea r oundt he s ubj ec t . A f r a mec a ngoa r ounda l lf ouredgesoft hec ompos i t i on, ori tmi ghtj us t enc a s eoneor t woedgesoft hes c ene. Af r a medoes n’ tha v et obei nt he f or egr ound, i tc a nj us ta sea s i l ybebehi ndt hema i ns ubj ec ta swel l . Open door wa y s , a r c hes , t unnel s , a ndov er ha ngi ngt r eebr a nc hesa r et y pi c a lexa mpl es off r a mi ngobj ec t s .



Di a go na l l yAl i gnYo urSubj e c t s Doy ouri ma gesof t enf eell ops i deda ndunba l a nc ed?Thi sc oul dbeduet o ev er y t hi ngbei ngpos i t i onedonones i deoft hef r a me. Ha v ey ouev ert r i ed mov i ngel ement ss ot heya r epos i t i oneddi a gona l l ywi t hi nt hef r a me?Thi si s ea s yt odoi fy oua r es hoot i ngs t i l ll i f ea ndpor t r a i t s . Fori ns t a nc eswher ey ou don’ tha v ea nyc ont r olov erwher ey ours ubj ec t sa r epos i t i oned, a l ly ouneedt o doi smov ea r oundy ours ubj ec tt oďŹ ndabet t erper s pec t i v e. I nt hei ma gebel ow, not i c ehowt hel i ght sont hebot t om r i ghta r eba l a nc edby t hos eont het opl ef t .


I nt hi si ma ge, t heboa ti sper f ec t l yba l a nc edbyt hehi l lont heupperr i ght .

Fort hi sonebel ow, t hef or egr oundi nt er es thel pst oba l a nc et heboa t sont he upperr i ghts i de.


Shoot i ngLandscapes i nma nua lmo de I fy oua r enewt ophot ogr a phy , l a nds c a pesa r et heper f ec ts ubj ec tt opr a c t i c e ma nua lmode. La nds c a pesa l l owy oupl ent yoft i met oc a r ef ul l yc ons i derea c h c a mer as et t i ng. Don’ tr us hi t , t a k ey ourt i mea ndenj oyt hemoment . Us eat r i poda ndr emot er el ea s e. Tur nVi br a t i onReduc t i on/I ma geSt a bi l i s a t i onony ourl enst oOFF. SetMa nua lMode. SetI SOt o100or200. Thel owert heI SO, t hel es snoi s ey ou’ l lget . Thi swi l l ma k et hei ma gea ppea rs ha r per . Nexts etAper t ur et of / 13orf / 16. Adj us tt heexpos ur ebyc ha ngi ngt hes hut t ers peedi nMa nua lmode. Compos et hes hotwi t hf or egr oundi nt er es t . Pl a c i nga nobj ec ti nt ot he f or egr ounda ddsdept ha nddr a mat oal a nds c a pephot ogr a ph. Foc usonet hi r di nt ot hef r a me. Pi c ka nobj ec tt ha ti sa ppr oxi ma t el y1/ 3oft he wa yi nt oy ours c enea ndpl a c ey ourc r i t i c a lf oc usa tt hi spoi nt . Thi swi l lens ur e ma xi mum dept hoffiel dt hr ought heent i r es c ene.



Har shLi ght i ng Ho wt os ho o ta ma z i ngi ma ge si nha r s hl i ght i ng Wheny oufir s ts t a r tus i ngy ourDSLRc a mer a , y oul ea r nt ha tda wna nddus ka r e pr i mel i ght i ngc ondi t i onsf orphot ogr a phy . Howev ert ha tdoes n’ tmea ny ou s houl dputy ourc a mer aa wa yi nt hemi ddl eoft heda y . Doner i ght , y ouc a n a c t ua l l yt a k ea ma z i nghi ghc ont r a s tphot osi nha r s hl i ght .


Expos ur eSet t i ngsForHa r s hLi ght Thes ec r ett os hoot i ngi nha r s hl i ght i ng, i st os hootma nua lmodea nd under expos ey ours hot s . Doi ngt hi swi l lda r k ent hes ha dows , l ea v i ngt he br i ght era r ea sbet t erexpos ed. Nodoubty ou’ v et a k ena ni ma gei nt hemi ddl e oft heda ywher et heba c k gr ounda nds ur r oundi ngsl ookgr ea t , y etpeopl e’ s f a c esorwhi t ec l ot hi nga r ewa s hedout . Whenunder expos i nga ni ma ge, expec ts ha dowst obemuc hda r k era ndmor edr a ma t i c . I nma nyc a s es , i fy ou wer et oz er oy ourexpos ur el i ne, ev er y t hi ngwoul dbebr i ght er , a ndov er a l li t woul dl ookwa s hedouta ndmunda ne. Howev er , t hea dv a nt a geofDSLR c a mer a si st ha tt heya l l owy out obemor ec r ea t i v ewi t hy ouri ma ger y .


Fi ndi ngAGoodLoc a t i on Fordr a ma t i cr es ul t s , l ookf orpl a c est ha tha v ena t ur a ls ha dows/s ha de, wher eha r s hda y l i ghts uni sa l s os t r ea mi nga c r os st hes c ene. Theexpos ur e s houl dber educ edenoughs ot ha ty ouc a ns eedet a i l si nt heha r s herl i t a r ea soft hes c ene. Ir ec ommendt r y i ngdi f f er entexpos ur esunt i ly ougett he c r ea t i v el ooky oua r ea f t er . Don’ twor r yi fy ourfir s ta t t empt sa r en’ tper f ec t , t hemor ey oupr a c t i c et hi st ec hni quet hebet t ery ou’ l lbec ome.


Ma k eGoodUs eOfBa c k l i ght i ng Lookf ors i t ua t i onswher ey ours ubj ec ti sbea ut i f ul l yl i tf r om behi nda ndy ou s eear i m ofl i ghts ur r oundi ngt hem. Sa ymi da f t er noononwa r di sbes tf or ba c k l i ght i ng. Us ema nua lexpos ur et ounder expos et hephot os ot ha tt he br i ght es ta r ea soft hes c enea r ec or r ec t l yexpos ed( y ous eedet a i li nt hem) . Theda r k era r ea soft hes c enes uc ha st hes ha dowswi l lt henbe a ut oma t i c a l l yunder expos ed.


Conv er t i ngToBl a c kAndWhi t e Agr ea topt i onf orphot ost a k eni nha r s hs unl i ghti st oc onv er tt hem t o bl a c ka ndwhi t e. Doi ngt hi swi l lempha s i z et hedr a mt i cdi f f er enc esbet ween da r ka ndl i ghta r ea soft hei ma ge. Not e, nota l li ma gesneedt obe c onv er t edt oba c ka ndwhi t e, f orexa mpl et heda nc er sont hepr ev i ous pa ges . Howev erdogi v ei tat r ya ndj udgef ory our s el fwhi c hy oupr ef eri . e. c ol ororbl a c ka ndwhi t e.


Thenextt i mel i ght i ngi smor eha r s ht ha ny ou’ dl i k e, don’ tputy ourc a mer a a wa y . Al ly ouneeddoi sfigur eoutwha tk i ndsofi ma geswor kbes twi t ht hi s k i ndofl i ght i ng. Lea r nt obemor ec r ea t i v ewi t hy ourphot ogr a phy , noma t t er wha tt i meoft heda y !


Rai nyDays Do n’ tputy o urc a me r aa wa yj us tbe c a us ei t ’ sr a i ni ng! Ra i nyda y sc a npr ov i degr ea toppor t uni t i est oc a pt ur ei nt er es t i nga ndc r ea t i v e i ma ges . Don’ twor r y , I ’ m notr ef er r i ngt os hoot i ngi nt hepour i ngr a i n. Wa i tf or t her a i nt os t op, ora l t er na t i v el y y ouc a nt a k egr ea tpi c t ur es f r om i ndoor sl ook i ng out . Forexa mpl e, s hoott hr oughr a i ndr opst ha ts et t l esonwi ndowsa f t ert he downpourha ss t opped.


Lookf orawi ndowwi t hwa t erdr opl et st ha ta l s oha sa ni nt er es t i ngs c ene out s i de. Peopl eout s i dec a r r y i ngumbr el l a sc a nma k eagr ea tf oc a lpoi nt .

Yous houl da i mf ort hewa t erdr opl et st obei ns ha r pf oc us , whi l et hes c ene out s i dea ppea r sbl ur r ed. Pl a c ey ourc a mer af a i r l y  c l os et ot hewi ndowa ndf oc us ononeoft hedr opl et s . I ft hewa t erdr opl et s  a ppea rbl ur r ed, t r yc ha ngi ngt he di s t a nc ebet weent hec a mer aa ndt hewi ndow, t henf oc usa ga i n. Ir ec ommend us i ngawi dea ngl el ens .


I fy ou’ r es hel t er i ngi nac i t yc a f e, wa i tpa t i ent l yunt i ly ous pots omet hi ng i nt er es t i ng. Orbl urt hewi ndows c enei nt oa na bs t r a c ts t or y t el l i ngs hot .

I fy ouha v eama c r ol ens , t r yc a pt ur i ngt her eec t i onss eeni nt her a i ndr ops .


Whent her a i ns t opsa ndy ouv ent ur eout s i de, a ga i nl ookf orpeopl ec a r r y i ng umbr el l a s . Phot ogr a pht hem wi dea ndc l os eup. I fy oul i v ei nt hec i t y , goup t oa hi ghv a nt a gepoi ntt henl ookdowna ndc a pt ur epeopl ec r os s i ngt hes t r eet .


Reflec t i onsgi v ey ouc r ea t i v eoppor t uni t i est ha twoul dbei mpos s i bl et o c a pt ur eonadr yda y .


Ra i na l s ogi v esy out heoppor t uni t yt oc a pt ur ea ma z i ngwa t ers pl a s hphot os . Ta k i ngphot osofwa t ers pl a s hesi s  a l la boutt i mi ng. Ir ec ommendus i ngbur s t modewhi c hwi l la l l owy out oc a pt ur eas er i esofphot osi nqui c ks uc c es s i on. You c a nt henc hoos et hebes ts hot sf r om t hes equenc el a t eronwheny ou’ v eha da c ha nc et ol ookt hem ov erony ourc omput er .


Col orConcept s Wa r mv e r s e sc o o lc o l o rt e mpe r a t ur e s Wheny out a k ephot os , doy ouev ert hi nka boutwhet hery ouwa ntt oc r ea t ea wa r m orc ooli ma ge?

Is hott hes et woi ma gesonea f t era not her , y i el di ngdi f f er entr es ul t sdependi ng onhowIs etmyc a mer a ’ sc ol ort emper a t ur e. Apa r tf r om c r oppi ngi nt oas qua r e a ndr es i z i ngf ort hi sa r t i c l e, noot heredi t sha v ebeendonet ot hem. Theya r e howt heyc a mes t r a i ghtoutoft hec a mer a . Toc r ea t ea ni ma gewi t hwa r mert ones( phot oont her i ght ) , s el ec tt hec l oudyor s ha dewhi t eba l a nc e;ei t hers et t i ngwi l lma k ey ours c ener yorpor t r a i tl ook wa r mer . Orbet t ers t i l l , l ea r nhowt oma k ebet t erus eofy ourc a mer a ’ sKel v i n Whi t eBa l a nc es et t i ng. Gr ea t ert ha n5000Kwi l ly i el dawa r meror a ngel i ght . Les s t ha n5000Kwi l lc r ea t eamor ebl ue, c ool erf eelt oa ni ma ge. Ihi ghl yr ec ommend s i t t i ngy ourc a mer aonat r i poda ts unr i s eors uns eta ndexper i mentwi t hKel v i n Whi t eBa l a nc ea text r emeendsoft hes c a l et ol ea r nf ory our s el fhowc r ea t i v e y ouc a ngeti nc a mer awheni tc omest oc ol ort ones .


I fy oudon’ tha v eaKel v i ns et t i ng, a not heropt i onwoul dbet os hooti nRAW fil e f or ma ta ndc ha nget hec ol ort emper a t ur ei ny ourRAW fil eedi t or . Thi swoul d y ei l dt hes a mer es ul t sa si fy oudi di ti nc a mer a . Di dy ouk nowy ou c a n a l s ous ec ol ort oi nfluenc ehowav i ewerf eel swhent hey l ooka ty ourphot o?Ofc our s e, ev er y onewi l li nt er pr etea c hi ma gedi f f er ent l y , howev ergener a l l ys pea k i ng, as i mpl es hi f ti nc ol ort emper a t ur ec a npr es enta pa r t i c ul a remot i onormoodt oy ourv i ewer . Coolc ol or s c a nev ok ef eel i ngsofc a l mnes s . Howev eri tc a na l s oev ok e mel a nc hol y , l onel i nes sa ndaf eel i ngofc ol dnes si nas c ene. Thi nka boutac ol d wi nt erda y , oral onel ywa l ka l ongt hebea c h. Wa r mc ol or sont heot her ha nd ev ok eha ppi nes sbyenha nc i ngaf eel i ngofwa r mt hi nas c ene. Li k es i t t i ngnea ra fir epl a c e, orenj oy i nga tas uns et . Henc ewhys omeoft hebes tpor t r a i ti ma ges of t enha v ewa r mc ol ort ones . Ther ei ss omet hi nga boutf a mi l ya ndwa r mt ht ha t j us tfit st oget her . Looka tt het woi ma gesoft het r eea ga i n. I nr ea l i t yIwa sphot ogr a phi nga t5a m i n4degr eet emper a t ur es . Yett hei ma geont her i ghtha saf eel i ngofwa r mt ht o i t .Theexa c ts a mes ubj ec twi t hac ompl et el ydi f f er entmoodwhenc ompa r edt o t hec ol deri ma gewi t habl uec ol ort emper a t ur e.


Ther ei snor i ghtorwr ongwheni tc omest oc ol ort emper a t ur e. I t ’ sent i r el y ba s edont heemot i ony ouwa ntt oc onv eya ndy ourc r ea t i v egoa lf ort hei ma ge. Youa r et hea r t i s t , i ti sy ourc hoi c e! Wha ta boutc a pt ur i ngwa r ma ndc oolc ol or si nas i ngl ei ma ge?Cont r a s t i ng c ol or sa r eha r dt oi gnor ea st heyhel pc r ea t ei nc r edi bl ydy na mi cc ompos i t i ons . Thi nki nt er msofoppos i t esont hec ol orwheel . Themos tey ec a t c hi ngi ma ges a r et hos et ha tc ont a i nc ol or sa toppos i ngs i des . Forexa mpl eor a nge/r edsa nd bl ue/gr eens .


Bl uea ndor a nge, pur pl ea ndy el l ow, pi nka ndgr een. Phot ogr a phc ont r a s t i ng c ol or sa ndy ou’ l lnodoubtc a pt ur ey ourv i ewer sa t t ent i on.


LessonsFr om AnselAdams wha ty o uc a nl e a r nf r o mAns e lAda msquo t e s 1. “ Youdon’ tt a k eaphot ogr a ph, y ouma k ei t . ” Ans elwa snott a l k i nga boutphot oedi t i ngwhenhequot edt hi spha s e. Hemea nt y ouha v et owor ka tc a pt ur i nggr ea ts hot s . Spendt i mel ea r ni ngt hec r a f ta nd l ea r ni ngy ourgea r . Spendt i mewa t c hi ngy ours ubj ec t . Lea r nt os eel i k ea na r t i s t /phot ogr a phera ndus et ha tk nowl edget oc r ea t et heper f ec tphot ot ha ts t a nds outf r om t her es t . 2. “ Ther e’ snot hi ngwor s et ha nas ha r pi ma geofaf uz z yc onc ept . ” Notev er yi ma geneedst obes ha r p. Youc a nc r ea t eaphot ot ha t ' st ec hni c a l l y per f ec t , buti ts t i l lwon' tha v ea ni mpa c ti ft her e' snoc onc eptbehi ndi t . Some i ma gesa r emuc hbet t ers howi ngmot i onbl ura ndmov ement . I mper f ec t i onsc a n hel ppor t r a yc onf us i ona ndl os sofdi r ec t i on, dependi ngonwha ts t or yy oua r e wa nt i ngt ot el l .


3. “ Not ebook . Nophot ogr a phers houl dbewi t houtone. ” Thi nkt hens hoot . Whenwa st hel a s tt i mey ouwr ot edowna ny phot ogr a phy r el a t edi dea sonpa per ?Nowa da y si tneednotbepa per , y ouc oul da l s odot hi s ony ours ma r t phoneort a bl etnot esa pp. Ori nt hev er yl ea s t , t hi nka bouty our s ur r oundi ngsa sy oua r es et t i ngupy ournexts hot . Spendaf ewmi nut esnowa nd t henj ot t i ngdownwha ti sha ppeni nga r oundy ou. Bei ngmor ea wa r eofy our s ur r oundi ngswi l lnodoubthel pt oi mpr ov ey ourphot ogr a phy . 4.“ Ia ms ur et henexts t epwi l lbet heel ec t r oni ci ma ge, a ndIhopeIs ha l ll i v et o s eei t . It r us tt ha tt hec r ea t i v eey ewi l lc ont i nuet of unc t i on, wha t ev er t ec hnol ogi c a li nnov a t i onsma ydev el op. ” Ans elwa sl ook i ngf or wa r dt ot hedi gi t a la ge. Hea l s ounder s t oodt ha tnoma t t er howgoody ourgea ri s , y ous t i l lneedt owor kondev el opi ngac r ea t i v eey e. Cr ea t i v i t yi swha tma k esagr ea tphot o. 5. “ Thes i ngl emos ti mpor t a ntc omponentofac a mer ai st het wel v ei nc hes behi ndi t . ” Ans eli ss a y i ngher et ha ti t ’ snoty ourgea r , buty oua saphot ogr a phert ha t ma k est hei ma ge. I ma ge sbe l o wbyAns e lAda ms


6. “ Phot ogr a phyi smor et ha namedi um f orf a c t ua lc ommuni c a t i onofi dea s . I ti s ac r ea t i v ea r t . ”

Ans elAda msbel i ev edt ha tphot ogr a phyi snotonl yamea nsofdoc ument i ngl i f e, i ti sa l s oac r ea t i v eout l ets i mi l a rt oa r t . Lea r ni nghowt ous ey ourc a mer aa l l ows y out obea sc r ea t i v ea sy ouc hoos et obe. 7. “ Noma nha st her i ghtt odi c t a t ewha tot hermens houl dper c ei v e, c r ea t eor pr oduc e, buta l ls houl dbeenc our a gedt or ev ea lt hems el v es , t hei rper c ept i ons a ndemot i ons , a ndt obui l dc onfidenc ei nt hec r ea t i v es pi r i t . ”


8. “ Phot ogr a phy , a sapower f ulmedi um …of f er sa ni nfini t ev a r i et yofper c ept i on, i nt er pr et a t i ona ndexec ut i on. ” Ans eli ss potonwi t ht hi sone. I ’ v ephot ogr a phedt hes a mes c enewi t hadoz en di f f er entphot ogr a pher s , ea c honeofusc omi nga wa ywi t hat ot a l l ydi f f er ents et ofi ma gesdependi ngonhowweper c ei v edwha twa si nf r ontofusa ndhowwe c hos et oexec ut et hes hot . 9. “ Dodgi nga ndbur ni nga r es t epst ot a k ec a r eofmi s t a k esGodma dei n es t a bl i s hi ngt ona lr el a t i ons hi ps . ” Yest ha t ’ sr i ghtf ol k s . Ans elbel i ev edi npos tpr oc es s i ng. Notonl ydi dhebel i ev e i nedi t i nga ni ma ge, hea l s oc ons i der edi tanec es s i t y . He’ sa l s ok nownt oha v e s a i dt ha taphot oi snev erfini s hedunt i ly ouda r k ent heedges . 10. I ’ l ll ea v ey ouwi t honemor eofmyf a v our i t equot esf r om Ada m Ans el“ Ther ea r enor ul esf orgoodphot ogr a phs , t her ea r eonl ygoodphot ogr a phs ” . I ma ge sbe l o wbyAns e lAda ms


Exposur eCompensat i on Ha v ey ouev ert a k enaphot ot oďŹ ndi tda r k erorl i ght ert ha ny ouwi s hedi t woul dbe?Expos ur ec ompens a t i ont el l st hec a mer at ha taphot ogr a phneedst o bel i ght erorda r k ert ha nt hea ut oma t i cc a l c ul a t edexpos ur e. Somec a mer a sha v eabut t ons i mi l a rt ot hi s+/ -s y mbol . I fy ou don’ ts eet hi ss y mbolony ourc a mer abody , y ouma yneedt ous ea c i r c ul a rdi a li ns t ea dt oa dj us tt heexpos ur e( c hec ky ourc a mer a ma nua l ) . Onc a nonc a mer a sy ouma ys eeaQbut t onont heba c k nea rt heLCDs c r een. Pr es st ha tbut t ona ndna v i ga t et ot he expos ur el i net oa dj us ti t . Expos ur ec ompens a t i oni smea s ur edi ns t ops . Aphot ogr a phs hota t+1 expos ur ec ompens a t i onwi l lha v er ec or dedt wi c ea smuc hl i ght( orbet wi c ea s br i ght )a saphot ogr a phs hota t0.

2

1

0

+1

+2

Ons o mec a me r abr a ndst hepo s i t i v ea nd ne ga t i v es t o psa r et heo t he rwa ya r o und.


Not e, expos ur ec ompens a t i ondoesnotwor konf ul lAUTOorMa nua lmode. RememberonAUTOmodet hec a mer aha sf ul lc ont r oloft hes et t i ngs . I ti snot neededonMa nua lmodebec a us ey ouc a na l r ea dya dj us tt heexpos ur el i net o y ourl i k i ng. i . eonma nua lmodey ouha v ef ul lc ont r ol . Her ea r eac oupl eofexa mpl esofwheny oumi ghtl i k et ous eexpos ur e c ompens a t i on. Whi t es ubj ec t sa ga i ns tda r k erba c k gr oundss et1or2 Whenphot ogr a phi ngawhi t ebi r da ga i ns tada r kba c k gr ound, t hec a mer awi l l us ua l l yexpos ef ort heda r kc ol or s . Thi sma yr es ul ti nt hebi r dbei ng ov er expos ed, t hr owi ngoutt hedet a i l soft hewhi t ef ea t her s . I nt hi ss c ena r i oi t ’ s bes tt ous e2expos ur ec ompens a t i on. Thes a met ec hni quea ndr ea s oni nga ppl i est obr i deswi t hwhi t edr es s es . Thel a s t t hi ngy ouwa nti sabr i dewi t hawa s hedoutdr es s !


Bi r dsorpl a nesa ga i ns tabl ues k ys et+1or+2 Whenphot ogr a phi ngbi r dsora i r c r a f ti ni ght , y ourc a mer awi l lgener a l l y expos ef ort hes k y , l ea v i ngt hes ubj ec tda r ki nc ompa r i s on. Thi si sas c ena r i o wher ey ouma ywa ntt ous ea+1or+2expos ur ec ompens a t i on.

Whenphot ogr a phi ngl a nds c a pest r y2/ 3r ds At ec hni quema nyl a nds c a pephot ogr a per sus ei st os eta nexpos ur e c ompens a t i onbet ween1/ 3a nd2/ 3r ds . Thi sens ur esa smuc hdet a i li sc a pt ur ed i nt hel a nds c a pea spos s i bl e, i nc l udi ngt hehi ghl i ght s . Theyk nowt heyc a nt hen br i ngoutmor edet a i li npos tpr oc es s i ngt ha nt heywoul dha v eha dt hei ma ge beenov erexpos edi ns omea r ea s .


Forbea c hors nowyl a nds c a pes , exper i mentwi t hs et t i ng+1 Abea c hors nowyl a nds c a pef r equent l yc onf us esy ourc a mer a ’ smet er , of t en r es ul t i ngi nda r k eri ma gest ha nmos twoul dl i k e.

+1

Ni ghtphot ogr a phyof t enneeds1expos ur ec ompens a t i ons et t i ng Ca mer a swi l lus ua l l yt r yt obr i ght enni ghts c enes , c a us i ngt hem t ol ookwa s hed out . Tofixt hi spr obl em, t r y1expos ur ec ompens a t i ons ot heda r k sl ookda r k . 1

Wa ntt ol ea r nhowt obet t erus ey ourc a mer a ? Chec koutourOnl i nePhot ogr a phyCour s eov era t ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ onl i nec our s es . ht ml


Bel tOfVenus “ TheBe l to fVe nusi sa na t mo s phe r i cphe no me no nv i s i bl e s ho r t l ybe f o r es unr i s eo ra f t e rs uns e t , dur i ngc i v i lt wi l i ght , whe napi nk i s hgl o we x t e ndi ngr o ughl y10–20°a bo v et he ho r i z o ns ur r o undst heo bs e r v e r . Thepl a ne tVe nus , whe n v i s i bl e , i st y pi c a l l yl o c a t e di nt heBe l to fVe nus . ”~Wi k i pe di a Cha nc esa r e, ma nyphot ogr a pher sha v emos tl i k el yphot ogr a phedt hi s a s t r onomi c a lphenomenonwi t houtr ea l i s i ngwha ti ti st heyha dc a pt ur ed. You a r ei nf a c t , phot ogr a phi ngt heEa r t h' ss ha dow. Thes t r i pofpi nkc ol ori sduet o t heba c k s c a t t erofr eddenedl i ghtf r om t her i s i ngors et t i ngSun.


Whenc a ny ous eei t ? Yourbes tc ha nc eofs eei ngt heBel tOfVenusi swheny oua r ef a c i ngoppos i t e t hes uns hor t l ya f t ers uns etorbef or es unr i s e. Thes a y i ngl ookbehi ndy ou whenphot ogr a phi ngas uns eta ppl i esher e. Dur i ngaf ul lmoonea c hmont h, i t wi l lr i s ea mi ds tt hedus k ypi nkc ol or s . Howt ophot ogr a phi t ? Vi s i bl ei nbr i ghtt wi l i ght , y ouc a nus ey ourc a mer at hes a mea sy ouwoul d dur i ngt heda y . Keepy ourI SOl owa ndus eat r i podt oena bl el ongerexpos ur e t i meswi t houtc a mer as ha k e. Ir ec ommends t a r t i ngi nMa nua lModewi t hf / 13 a per t ur ea ndI SO100. Zer ot heexpos ur el i net os ett hes hut t ers peed. I fy ou ďŹ ndt hei ma get oobr i ght , s ett heexpos ur el i net o2/ 3r dsa ndt r ya ga i n.


I mpr oveYourPhot ogr aphy wi t ht he s es i mpl eque s t i o ns Nodoubtwheny oul ookt hr oughi ma gesony ourmobi l ephonei twi l lbef ul lof s na psy ou’ v et a k ena ndnev erl ook eda ta ga i n!Pr et t ys uns et s , c ut ea ni ma l s , mea l sy ou’ v eenj oy ed. Wea r eas na pha ppys oc i et ynowa da y s , t a k i ngs hot sof ev er y t hi ngwes ee.Tha t ’ st hegr ea tt hi nga boutmobi l es . I t ’ squi c k , ea s y , a ndt he fil esdon’ tt a k eal otofha r ddr i v es pa c e. Ont heot herha nd, I ’ dl i k et ot hi nkt ha twepul lt heDSLRoutoft heba gf ora muc hbet t erpur pos e. Ar ey ougoi ngt os ha r et hei ma gesy ouphot ogr a phed t oda y , ora r et heydes t i nedt ol i v ei npur ga t or yona next er na lha r ddr i v e?Af ew s i mpl eques t i onsc a nhel py out hi nkdi f f er ent l ya ndi mpr ov ey ourDSLR phot ogr a phy . 1. Thenumberoneques t i ont oa s ki s‘ Whya r ey out a k i ngt hi sphot o’ ? Youra ns wert ot hi sques t i onwi l lhel pdet er mi ney ourc a mer as et t i ngsa nd c ompos i t i on.Forexa mpl e, i fI ’ m phot ogr a phi ngas uns ett oa ddt omyc ol l ec t i on ofs k i est ha tI ’ l lus ef oredi t i ngc ompos i t ei ma ges , I ’ l ls etf / 13a per t ur et o c a pt ur eawi dedept hoffiel d. I fI ’ m phot ogr a phi nga na ni ma lt ha tIpl a nt ous ea sac ompos i t ei ma gel a t eron, I ’ l lwa ntt hewhol ea ni ma li ns ha r pf oc us . I fI ’ m notus i ngi ta sac ompos i t e, t hen Imi ghtwa ntt ous eac r ea t i v ebl uronpa r toft hebodyt oma k et hei ma gemor e i nt er es t i ng. I fy ouri nt ent i oni st os ha r ei tonFa c ebookorI ns t a gr a m, t heny ouneedt ot hi nk a bouthowy ouri ma gei sgoi ngt os t a ndouta ga i ns tt hehundr edsofs uns et s y ourf r i endsa ndf a mi l yha v et a k ent hems el v es ?Youma ywa ntt ot hi nka bout us i ngal ongs hut t ers peedt os l owdownt hemot i onoft hec l oudsorf or egr ound wa t er .


2. Wher ei st hel i ghtc omi ngf r om? Longt i mephot ogr a pher sunder s t a ndt ha taphot oi snot hi ngwi t houtl i ght . I t i swha tma k esa ni ma gel ookt hr eedi mens i ona l . Onc ey ounot i c ewher et he l i ghti sc omi ngf r om, y ouc a nwor ki ti nt oy ourc ompos i t i on.

I ft hel i ghti sa ta nuni nt er es t i ng, ma y bey ouc a nr et ur na tadi f f er entt i meof t heda y ?Ofc our s ei fy oua r et r a v el i ngt her ei s n’ ta l wa y sa nopt i ont oc ome ba c ka ta not hert i meofda y . Howev era r oundy ourhomet own, Ir ec ommend l ook i nga ts c enesea r l ymor ni nga ndl a t eev eni nga st hes unl i ghtda nc es a c r os st hes k y .


3. Al wa y sa s ky our s el f , i st hi st hebes ta ngl ef ort hemes s a geI ’ mt r y i ngt o c onv ey ? I fy oua r epr es s edf ort i me, s ur e, t a k et ha ts hota ndmov eon. Buti fy ouc a n, t a k et i met ot hi nka boutwha ty oua r et r y i ngt oc ommuni c a t e. Tr y i ngdi f f er ent a ngl esc a nhel py oua c hi ev et hes hoty ouwa nt . Ta k et hes ei ma gesbel owf or exa mpl e. Themes s a geIwa swa nt i ngt oc ommuni c a t ewa st hedr ygr a s si nt he f or egr ound. I nt heďŹ r s ti ma ge, av i ewerc oul dea s i l ymi s t a k et hemes s a ge, t hi nk i ngi twa sa boutt heol ds ha c k . Thi nk i nga bouti tmor e, Ic ha ngeda ngl e a nds hotmuc hc l os ert ot hegr a s ss ot oc ommuni c a t et hemes s a gebet t er .


4. Wi l lmyCa mer aCa pt ur et heFul lDy na mi cRa nge? Whi l eourey esa r ea bl et os eedet a i l si ns c enest ha tc ont a i nbot hl i ghta nd s ha de, c a mer a ss t i l lha v eal otofc a t c hi ngupt odo. Howma nyt i mesha v ey ou t a k enaphot oofal a nds c a pet ha tha ss ha dei nt hef or egr oundt oďŹ ndt he hi ghl i ght si nt heba c k gr ounda r eba dl ybl ownout ?

I ft hes c enec ont a i nst oomuc hdy na mi cr a nge, t heny ouneedt oc ons i derwha t t odowi t hi t . Doy ouwa ntt oexpos ef ort hehi ghl i ght s , t hes ha dowsori n bet weent het wo?Anyoft hes ec hoi c eswi l ls a c r i ďŹ c et hedet a i l si nt he oppos i t es el ec t i on. Ora l t er na t i v el yy ouc a nt a k eones hotf ort hehi ghl i ght s a nda not herf ort hes ha dows , t henmer get hem i nt oaHDRi ma gel a t eroni n pos tpr oc es s i ng. Thes eques t i onsneedt obea s k edwhi l ey oua r e phot ogr a phi ngt hes c enei nf r ontofy ou.


5. Shoul dIbeus i ngat r i pod? Howma nyt i mesha v ey ous t oppeds hoot i ngbec a us et hes unha ss et , t hel i ght i sf a di ng, a ndy ou’ v ea l r ea dyma xedouty ourI SOa shi gha sy oua r e c omf or t a bl ewi t h. Butwa i t !Thec ol or si nt hes k ya r es t i l lbr i l l i a nta ndt her e a r epl ent yofi ma gesy ett oc a pt ur e. Us i ngat r i poda l l owsy out ok eepy ourI SO a sl owa spos s i bl e. Youneednotwor r ya bouts hut t ers peedwheny ourc a mer a i sonat r i pod.

6. Wha tc oul dha ppeni fIwa i t ? Howma nyt i mesha v ey ous eenaphot ogr a phert r a v elt oapr i mev i ewi ngs pot , s na pt hei rpi c t ur ea ndl ea v e?Ida r ey out ot hi nkl i k ea na r t i s ta ndnota phot ogr a pher . Ha nga r ounda nhourormor ei nonel oc a t i on. Soa ki nt he s c ener ya nda t mos pher e. Ev eni nt hequi et es tofmoment s , a nds t i l l es tof s c enes , l i f ek eepsmov i ng. Whi l ewa i t i nga ndwa t c hi ngy ou’ l ls oondi s c ov er a not hers c enet ha tt r a ns pi r esi nt oawonder f uli ma ge.


7. Ha v eIs eta na ppr opr i a t edept hofďŹ el d? Ther ei snor i ghtorwr onga ns wert ot hi sques t i ona si tdependsony our c r ea t i v ev i s i onf ort hei ma ge. Notev er yphot os houl dbes upers ha r pf r om f r ontt oba c k , nors houl dev er yba c k gr oundbebl ur r edwhens hoot i nga por t r a i t . As ky our s el f , i st hea mountofobj ec t si nf oc usa ppr opr i a t ef orwha t y oua r et r y i ngt oc ommuni c a t e?Forexa mpl e, i fIwer et ophot ogr a pha weddi ngpor t r a i tononeofourbea ut i f ull oc a lbea c hes , c ha nc esa r et hec oupl e c hos et hi sl oc a t i ons pec i ďŹ c a l l yf ort hes c ener y . Ther ef or ei ti si mpor t a ntt o ens ur et heba c k gr ounds c ener yi ss omewha ti nf oc usa swel la st hec oupl e. On t heot herha ndas t r a t egi cbl urc a nhel phi ghl i ghtt hes ubj ec t .

8. DoIwa ntt os howi nt ent i ona lmov ementbl ur ? Sl owi ngdownt hes hut t ers peeda ndc r ea t i ngi nt ent i ona lmov ementc a nt a k e aphot of r om a v er a get oWHOA!


LongExposur es f unwa y st oe x pe r i me ntwi t hl o nge x po s ur e sf o rt hefir s tt i me Set t i ngal ongs hut t ers peedhel psaphot ogr a phert oc a pt ur ec r ea t i v e mov ement . I fy ou’ v enev erexper i ment edwi t hl ongexpos ur esbef or e, t henI r ec ommendy ougr a by ourc a mer aa ndt r i poda ndgi v eaf ewoft hes e s ugges t i onsat r y . Not e, l owl i ghti sy ourbes tf r i endf orl ongexpos ur es . I t ’ sbes tt os hootl ong expos ur esonov er c a s tda y s , a ts unr i s e, s uns etorni ghtt i me. Apopul a rt ec hni quea mongs tl a nds c a pephot ogr a pher si sc ha r a c t er i z edby expos ur esupt os ev er a lmi nut esl ongt ha tbl ura nymov i ngel ement sl i k ewa t er orc l ouds . Sety ourc a mer at oma nua lmodewi t ha nI SO100, a per t ur ef / 22, t hen z er oy ourexpos ur el i net os ett hes hut t ers peed. Asl onga st hea v a i l a bl el i ghti s da r kenough, y ous houl dnot i c eal ongs hut t ers peed. Youma yneedt ous ea neut r a ldens i t yfil t eri ft hel i ghti ss t i l lt oobr i ghtt os etas l owenoughs peed. I t ’ s ba s i c a l l yapi ec eofda r kgl a s st ha tr es t r i c t st hea mountofl i ghtent er i ngt he l ens .


Ca pt ur i ngmov i ngl i ghti sa not hergr ea twa yt os t a r twor k i ngwi t hl ong expos ur es . Al mos tev er y oneha sas t r eet/c a rl i ght sa v a i l a bl enea rhome. SetShut t erSpeedpr i or i t ya ndI SO100. I fi t ’ sj us tondus k , t r ya10s ec ond expos ur et os t a r twi t h. Theni nc r ea s et hes peedby10s ec ondsa si tget sda r k er . I fi t ’ squi t eda r kwheny ous t a r ts hoot i ng, t r ya30s ec ondexpos ur ea nda dj us t t hes peedf r om t her edependi ngont her es ul ty oua r ewa nt i ng.


I fy oudon’ tmi nds t a ndi nga r oundi nt heda r k , t henwhynothea douta tni ght a ndc a pt ur es omes t a rt r a i l s . You’ l lneedt os ety ourc a mer at obul bmodea ndt hel ensf oc ust oi nfini t y( t ur n of fa ut of oc us ) . SetI SO200, a nda per t ur et ot hel owes tf / numbery ourl ens a l l ows . Forexa mpl ef / 2. 8. Shut t erSpeedwi l ldependont hemoona ndhow muc hl i ghti sa v a i l a bl e. Foraha l fmoon, t r y20mi nut eexpos ur es . Thel onger t heexpos ur e, t hel ongert hes t a rt r a i l s .


Li ghtpa i nt i ngi sa l wa y sf una nda l ly ouneedi sat or c ha nds omec r ea t i v i t y . You’ l lneedaf r i endt opa i ntt hes c enewi t hl i ghtwhi l ey ouphot ogr a phi t . Us e at r i poda ndr emot er el ea s et ha ta l l owsy out ohol dt hes hut t eropenf ora s l onga sy ouwa nt . Sety ourc a mer at obul bmode, a per t ur ef / 5. 6a ndI SO200. Ass oona sy ourf r i ends t a r t sdr a wi ngwi t ht het or c h, pr es sa ndhol ddowny our s hut t er , don' tr el ea s ei tunt i lr oughl y10s ec ondsa f t ert heys t opdr a wi nga nd exi tt hef r a me. Tr ydi f f er entc ol or edc el opha neov ert heendofy ourt or c hf or f un!


How ToCr eat e Ar t i fici alBokeh Sohol i da ys ea s oni sov era ndy ou’ v epa c k eda wa yt hos eChr i s t ma sl i ght s . But wa i t !Di dy ouk nowt heya r et heper f ec tt oolf orc r ea t i nga r t i fic i a lbok ehwhen s hoot i ngi ndoor s ?


I t ’ sbes tt ous eal enswi t hav er ywi dea per t ur e, s uc ha sf / 1. 4-f / 2. 8. Ani f t y fif t y( dedi c a t ed50mm)l ensi sper f ec t . Youc a npi c kt hem upf ora sl i t t l ea s $150nowa da y s .I fy ourl ensdoes n’ ts t opt of / 2. 8orwi der , y ouc a ns t i l lc r ea t e bok eh, buty ourbok eh' ss i z ea ndqua l i t ywon’ tbea sgood. Asy ou’ l lbes hoot i ngi nl owl i ght , Ia l s or ec ommendus i ngat r i pod. Sety ourc a mer a ' sa per t ur et ot hewi des ts et t i ng, pr ef er a bl yf / 1. 8orf / 1. 4 ( dependi ngony ourl ens ) .Tobegi nwi t h, pl a c et hes ubj ec ta tl ea s tf ourt ofiv e f eeti nf r ontoft heChr i s t ma sl i ght s . Thef a r t hera wa yy oupl a c et hes ubj ec t , t hebet t ert her es ul t . I fy oua r enotus i ngafixedl ens , z oom y ourl ensi na l lt hewa y . Forexa mpl e, i f y oua r eus i nga2470mm l ens , us ea70mm f oc a ll engt h. Thebok ehef f ec t wi l lbebet t eri fy ouz oom i n, es pec i a l l yi fy oua r eus i ngahi gherf / number t ha nf / 2. 8. Tr yt ophot ogr a phc l os et ot hes ubj ec t . I fy oua r es hoot i ngt oof a ra wa y , y our bok ehwi l ls uf f era nda ppea rs ma l l er .


Low Li ghtPhot ogr aphy qui c kt i psf o rt a k i ngpho t o si nl o wl i ght ThePr obl em: Ta k i ngphot osi ndoor swher et her ei sl es sa v a i l a bl el i ghtof t en r equi r esas l owers hut t ers peedwhi c hc a nr es ul ti nbl ur r yi ma ges . Sol ut i ons 1. Us eawi dea per t ur es uc ha sf / 2. 8. Us i ngwi dea per t ur es( l owf / number )wi l l a l l owmor el i ghti nt oy ours ens ora taf a s t err a t ewi t houtt heneedf orfla s h.

f / 2. 8, I SO400, 1/ 200s e cs hut t e rs pe e d


2. I nc r ea s ey ourI SO. Thi swi l ldet er mi nehows ens i t i v ey ourc a mer as ens ori st o l i ght . Thehi ghery ous ety ourI SO, t hef a s t ery ours hut t ers peedwi l lbei nr et ur n, whi c hr es ul t si nl es smot i onbl ur . La t es tmodelc a mer a sc a nea s i l ys hoota tI SO 1600orev en3200wi t ha c c ept a bl el ev el sofnoi s e( gr a i n) . Exper i mentwi t h hi gherI SOs et t i ngsi ndoor st oj udgehowhi ghy ouc a npus hy ourI SOy ets t i l lbe ha ppywi t ht her es ul t s .

I SO2500, f / 2. 8, 1/ 80s e cs hut t e rs pe e d 3. Us eFl a s h I fy oudon’ tha v eal enst ha ts t opst of / 2. 8a per t ur ea nd/ory ouha v ea nea r l i er modelc a mer at ha tdoes n’ tha ndl ehi gherI SOv er ywel l , t heny ourbes topt i on ma ybet ous efla s h. Asagener a ls t a r t i ngpoi nt , t r yma nua lmodewi t ha per t ur e f / 4, I SO800a nds hut t ers peed1/ 200s ec ond. Ir ec ommendas peedl i ghti n pr ef er enc et oy ouronboa r dfla s ht ha tpopsupons omec a mer amodel s . Youc a n pi c kups peedl i ght sf ora sl i t t l ea sfif t yors i xt ydol l a r snowa da y s . Toc r ea t ea s of tl i ght , poi ntt hefla s ht ot hec ei l i ng, t henmov ei tdownonenot c h( 45degr ee a ngl et ot her oof )s oi tbounc esbea ut i f ul l yont oy ours ubj ec t .


St ayi ngMot i vat ed o v e r c o mi ngpho t o gr a phe r ’ sbl o c k Ev er yphot ogr a pheri nev i t a bl yr ea c hesapoi ntwhent hemot i v a t i ons t a r t st o f a de, y ous t a r ts hoot i ngl es sof t en, a ndt hei ns pi r a t i oni sgone. Whent hi s ha ppens , i t ' st i met os t a r ts eei ngt hi ngsf r om adi f f er entper s pec t i v e. Ov er c omi ngPer f ec t i oni s m Fi r s tofa l l , bei ngaper f ec t i oni s ti soneoft hebi gges tba r r i er s . Ther ei snoobj ec t i v emea s ur ef or“ per f ec t ”i nt hewor l d. “ Per f ec t ”i s n’ t s omet hi ngy ouc a nmea s ur e, l i k ewei ght , hei ght , c ol or , orma t er i a lc ompos i t i on. Forexa mpl e, y ouc a nnotl ooka taphot ogr a pha nds a yt ha ti ma gei s“ per f ec t ” . I t j us tc omesdownt os ubj ec t i v ei nt er pr et a t i on. Al s or ea l i z et ha tnoma t t erhowgoodaphot ogr a phi s , t her ei sa l wa y sr oom f or i mpr ov ement . Youc oul dha v ea l wa y sc a ughtal i t t l emor eemot i on, amor e i nt er es t i ngba c k gr ound, mor ec ont ext , orbet t erl i ght . Ov er c omi ngper f ec t i oni s mi soneoft hebi gges tl es s onst os t a y i ngmot i v ed.


Gi v ey our s el ft heper mi s s i ont ot a k es hi t t yphot ogr a phs Anot herpoi ntoff r us t r a t i ont ha tal otofphot ogr a pher sha v ei st ha tt heyha v e t hi ss t r a ngei l l us i ont ha tev er yphot ogr a pht heyma k eneedst obe “ good”ors omehow“ wor t hy ” . Gi v ey our s el ft hef r eedom t omes sup, ma k eac r a ppyphot ogr a phypr oj ec t , ort o f a i l . It hi nki ti sbet t ert oha v et r i edora t t empt edaphot ogr a phypr oj ec t , t ha nt o nev ert r i edi ta ta l l . I nor dert oma k egoodi ma ges , y ouha v et owor kt hes c enebyt a k i ngmul t i pl e phot ogr a phs . Iper s ona l l ys ugges tt ha ti fy out hi nkt ha ty ougott hes hot , y ou ha v en’ tgott hes hoty et . Keepwor k i ngha r d, a nddon’ t“ c hi mp”( l ooka ty ourLCD s c r eenwhi l es hoot i ng) . Thi swi l lgi v ey ouaf a l s es ens eofs ec ur i t y , t ha ty ougota goods hot . Don’ tgetdi s t r a c t edbyy ourLCDs c r een, k eepons hoot i ng. Themor ey ou“ wor kas c ene”byt a k i ngmor ephot osi sl i k eha v i ngmor es wi ngs a saba s eba l lpl a y era tba t . Themor eoppor t uni t i esy ouha v et os wi ng, t hemor e l i k el yy oua r et ohi tahomer un. Si mi l a r l yi nphot ogr a phy : t hemor ephot ogr a phs y out a k e, t hemor el i k el yy oua r et oma k eagr ea ti ma ge. I npa i nt i ng, t her ei sas a y i ngt ha ty oua r enev erdonepa i nt i ng. Ra t her , y ou s i mpl ys t opa ta ni nt er es t i ngmoment . Si mi l a r l yi nphot ogr a phy , noma t t erhowmuc hy ouedi torwor kona phot ogr a phypr oj ec t , i twi l lnev erbe“ per f ec t ” . Apr oj ec ti sa l wa y sa“ wor ki n pr ogr es s ” . Phot ogr a phy( a ndl i f e)i sa l la boutt hej our ney , r a t hert ha nt he des t i na t i on.


Ov er c omi ngt heor di na r y , bor i ng, munda ne Ik nowal otofj a dedphot ogr a pher swhoha v ephot ogr a pher ’ sbl oc kbec a us et hey f eelt ha twher et heyl i v ei sbor i ng, uni nt er es t i ng, a ndmunda ne. Butphot ogr a phyi sa l la boutc a pt ur i ngt hebea ut yi nt hemunda ne. Noma t t erhow bor i ngofapl a c ey oul i v ei n, a l wa y sr ea l i z et her ei sapl a c et ha ti spr oba bl ymor e bor i ngt ha nwher ey oul i v e. Ther ei sa l wa y si nt er es t i ngs ubj ec tma t t er , i fy oul ookha r denough. Youc a n a l wa y sphot ogr a phy ourpa r t ner , y ourf a mi l ymember s , y ourk i ds , y ourf r i ends , t hi ngsa r oundt hehous e, t hi ngsi ny ourba c k y a r dorf r ontpor c h, y our nei ghbor hood, y ourc i t y , ory ourgr oc er yma r k et . I fy our ea l l ywa ntabr ea t hof f r es ha i r , y ouc a na l wa y sj umpi nac a r , s ubwa y , orbusa ndgot oa na r eaal i t t l e l es sf a mi l i a r —a ndus et ha tnews ens eofnov el t yt or ei ns pi r ey our s el f . Notonl yt ha t , buti fy ourc i t yi sbor i ngoruni nt er es t i ng, c ons i dert ha tabenefit . Cons i deri taf unc ha l l enget ot r yt oma k ei nt er es t i ngphot ogr a phsi nbor i ng pl a c es . Themor ebor i nga ndunpopul a ry ourc i t y , t hel es sl i k el yaphot ogr a pher ha sdoneama j orbodyofwor ki ny oura r ea . Ther ef or et hemor eoppor t uni t yy ou ha v ea saphot ogr a phert oma k eauni quebodyofwor k . Sot hi nkt oy our s el f : “ Howc a nIr ei nt er pr etl i v i ngi nabor i ngpl a c ea saf un c ha l l engea ndabenefit ? ”Themor ey ous eet hepos i t i v eups i des , t hemor e i ns pi r edy ouwi l lbe, a ndt hemor emot i v a t edy ouwi l lbet os hoot .


Thi nkl i f ephot ogr a phyi nt egr a t i on It hi nkt hec ommonmi s t a k et ha tphot ogr a pher sma k ei st ha tt heys epa r a t et hei r l i f ea ndphot ogr a phy . Theys a yt ha tt heya r e“ t oobus y ”t oma k ephot ogr a phs . Butwea r enev er“ t oobus y ”t ogot owor k , hel poutourf r i endsa ndf a mi l y , pa y t hebi l l s , ea t , br ea t he, a nds l eep. Ra t her , wes houl dt hi nka boutl i f ephot ogr a phyi nt egr a t i on. Wedon’ tha v et o “ ma k et i me”t ogoouta nds hoot , whenphot ogr a phyi ss i mpl yapa r tofusl i v i ng ourl i v es . Wha tt hi smea nsi sha v ey ourc a mer aa sy ourc ons t a ntc ompa ni on. Yourc a mer a i sy ourt hi r dey e, a next r aa ppenda ge, orapa r tt ha ty oul i t er a l l yc a nnots epa r a t e wi t hy ou. Foral ongt i me, Iha v ea l wa y st r i edt ofindt he“ per f ec tc a mer a ”ba g. ButIha v e r ea l i z edt ha ta f t era l lt hes ey ea r s , t heper f ec tc a mer aba gi snoc a mer aba g. Iha v ef oundt hepr obl em wi t hc a mer aba gsi st hi s : y ourc a mer amos t l ys t a y si n t hec a mer aba g. Youwa nty ourc a mer at obea l wa y sony ou, a l wa y sr ea dyt os hoot . SoIa c t ua l l y r ec ommenda l wa y sha v i ngy ourc a mer aa r oundy ours houl der , a r oundy ournec k , ori ny ourha nd. Wheny oua r ea thome, l ea v ei tont hek i t c hent a bl e, r ea dyt o gr a ba ta nyt i mey ougeta nur get ot a k eaphot o. Wheny ouha v eac a mer aa l wa y sony oua ndea s i l ya c c es s i bl e, i ti ss omuc h ea s i ert oma k eaphot ogr a ph.


Foc usont hepr oc es s , nott heout c ome Somet i meswhenwef oc ust oomuc hont heout c omea ndnott hepr oc es sof phot ogr a phy , wegetea s i l ydi s c our a ged. Ik nowt ha twhenIgos hoot i ngf ora f ul lda ya ndenduphomewi t hnos hot s , Ius et ot hi nkt omy s el f , “ Ma n, Ia ma l ous yphot ogr a pher . Iwi l lnev ergeta nygoods hot s . WhydoIev enbot hera nd wa s t emyt i me? ”Iwa smor ef oc us edont heout c omer a t hert ha nt hepr oc es s . ButIt hi nka saphot ogr a pher , t hepr oc es sofs hoot i ngi sa c t ua l l ymor ei mpor t a nt t ha nt hefina lr es ul t . I nt oda y ’ ss oc i et yweputmor epr ec edenc eov ert he out c omev er s ust hepr oc es s . Ther ei sas a y i ngbyTa oi s ts a geLa oTz uwhos a i ds omet hi nga l ongt hel i nesof : “ Thegoodt r a v el eri snoti nt entona r r i v i ng. ”Si mi l a r l y , It hi nkwec a nr eha s ht ha t bys a y i ng: “ Thegoodphot ogr a pheri st heonewhoenj oy st hepr oc es sofgoi ng out , edi t i ngt hei rphot os , get t i nghones tf eedba c ka ndc r i t i quef r om ot her s . ”


I nj ec tr a ndomnes si nt oy ourl i f e Ionc er ea d: “ I nor dert oma k emor ei nt er es t i ngphot ogr a phs , fir s tl i v eamor e i nt er es t i ngl i f e. ” I ti spr et t yf unny , butqui t et r ue. Butwha ti fwei ndeedha v eabor i ngl i f e?Wha ti fweha v ea l lt hes e r es pons i bi l i t i esa nddut i est ha tpr ev entusf r om l i v i nga ni nt er es t i ngl i f e? Youdon’ tneedadr a ma t i c a l l yr ea dj us t edl i f et ol i v eamor ei nt er es t i ngl i f e. Sma l li nj ec t i onsofnov el t yc a nhel pr ei ns pi r ea ndr emot i v a t ey ou. St a r twi t hs ma l lba bys t eps . Let ’ ss a yy ouha v ey ourc a mer awi t hy oua ndy ou dr i v eorc ommut et owor k . Lea v et hehous ej us t15mi nut esea r l i er , a ndt a k ea di f f er entr out et owor k . Per ha pst a k eas l i ght l yl ongerr out e, a ndt henwheny ou s ees omet hi ngi nt er es t i ng, getoutofy ourc a ra ndma k eaphot ogr a ph. Ta k ea di f f er entt r a i nt owor k , oradi f f er entr out et owor k . I fy oua l wa y sea ta tt hes a mepl a c ef orl unc h, onc ea ga i n— i nj ec tr a ndomnes s a ndunc er t a i nt y . Tr yadi f f er entr es t a ur a ntorpl a c e, c ha nc esa r e, y oumi ghts ee t hi ngst ha ty ouha v en’ ts eenbef or e, whi c hwi l li nt er es torexc i t ey ou. Br ea koutofy ournor ma lha bi t s , a ndma k es l i ghtl i t t l et wea k s .


Swi t c hupy ourgea r I ’ m nots a y i ngy ous houl ds pendmor emoneyongea r , buts omet i mesc ha ngi ng al ens , l i k eper ha pss t a r tus i nga50mm pr i mef ort hefir s tt i me, wi l lf or c ey out o s eet hi ngsi nadi f f er entwa y . Ta k eal ooka ty ourc ur r entgea r . I ft her ei sa ni t em t ha ty our a r el yus e, whynots el li tonEba ya ndbuys omet hi ngy ou’ dus emor e of t en? Idi dt hi sr ec ent l ymy s el f . I ’ mr ea l l yenj oy i ngni ghts k yphot ogr a phya ndwa ntt o s hootl ongexpos ur et i mel a ps es . Att hes a met i meIha dal enst ha tIr a r el yus e. UponEba yi twenta ndaweekl a t erIpur c ha s edaSk y Wa t c herSt a rAdv ent ur er ( amot or i s edEqua t or i a lmountt ot r a c ks t a r s )wi t hmoneyl ef tov er !


Connec twi t hot herphot ogr a pher s Noma norwoma ni shi sorherowni s l a nd. Wec a nnotbei ns pi r edi fwedon’ t ha v eac ommuni t yofa r t i s t s , c r ea t i v es , a ndphot ogr a pher swhoenc our a geus , whogi v eusf eedba c k , a ndhel ps uppor tus . Iof t enfindt ha twhenIs pendt oomuc ht i mea l one, Idon’ tf eela si ns pi r edor mot i v a t edwi t hmyphot ogr a phy . ButwhenIk nowot herpeopl ea r eexpec t i ngt o s eemynewphot ogr a phs , Ia ma l wa y si ns pi r ed. Al s owhenmeet i ngot herphot ogr a pher sf oramea lorac of f eea ndIhea ra bout t hei rphot ogr a phya ndpr oj ec t s , Iha v eahuger us hofener gyt ogoouta nds t a r t s hoot i ng. Anot herpr a c t i c a ls ol ut i ont obr ea koutofphot ogr a pher ’ sbl oc ki st oa t t enda phot ogr a phywor k s hopors emi na r . Youc a na l s oa t t enda“ meet up” , wher ey ou s i mpl ys oc i a l i z ewi t hot herphot ogr a pher sorev engoona“ phot owa l k ” . You nev erk nowwha tk i ndofi nt er es t i ngpeopl ey oumi ghtmeet , a ndt hei nt er es t i ng i dea st ha tt heyma yha v e. Al s owhenIl ea r nt hedi f f er entphi l os ophi esof phot ogr a pher sImeet , t hei rwa yoft hi nk i nga l wa y si nfluenc esa ndi ns pi r esmei n apos i t i v ewa y .


50mm Pr i meLenses Al e nse v e r ypho t o gr a phe rs ho ul dha v ei nt he i rba g Oneoft hemos tr egul a rques t i onsIr ec ei v ef r om begi nner sj us ts t a r t i ngout , i s wha tl enst heys houl dpur c ha s ewhent heya r er ea dyt omov eonf r om t hek i t l ens . Mor eof t ent ha nnot , Ir ec ommenda50mm pr i me( nonz oom)l ens . When c ompa r i nga50mm l enst oat y pi c a ls t a nda r dz oom l ens , y ouwi l ls eeas ha r per , hi gher c ont r a s ti ma gewi t ht he50mm l ens . Theypr ov i deabea ut i f uldept hof ďŹ el d, a r ev er yf a s t , a ndl i ghtt oc a r r ya r ound.

Ma nyoft hel ea di ngc a mer ama nuf a c t ur er sha v edi f f er entt y pesof50mm l ens es t ha twi l lgi v ey ouanot i c ea bl eupgr a dei ni ma gequa l i t yov erk i tl ens esa nd s t a nda r dz oom l ens es . Ca nona ndNi k onbot hpr oduc e50mm l ens est ha ta r e a l s ot hec hea pes ti nt hei rl ensr a nges . ForNi k onIr ec ommendt he50mm 1. 8. I n t heCa nonr a nge, Ir ec ommendt he50mm 1. 4l ens .


Whydi dIr ec ommendt heCa non50mm f / 1. 4l ensov ert hef / 1. 8? Iha v eowneda ndus edbot hoft hes el ens esmy s el f , a nda l wa y sf oundt he 50mm f / 1. 4wa ss ha r pert ha nt hef / 1. 8. I fy ous hoott hem s i debys i dey ou woul dea s i l ybea bl et ot el lt hedi f f er enc ei ns ha r pnes sa tt hes a mea per t ur e. I t ha sas i l entmot ors oy ouc a nha r dl yhea rt hel ensf oc us i ng. Si mi l a rt ot he 50mm f / 1. 8, t hef / 1. 4i sa l s oma deofpl a s t i c , howev eri tf eel sbet t erqua l i t yt o hol di nc ompa r i s on. TheCa nonEF50mm f / 1. 8i sr oughl y$130gi v eort a k edependi ngonwher e y oul i v e. Whi l et her ec ommendedCa nonEF50mm f / 1. 4i sr oughl y$350. I nmy per s ona lopi ni oni ti swor t ht heext r ac os ta ndt hepr i c ei ss t i l lv er ya f f or da bl e f orhobbyphot ogr a pher s . I fy ouk eepc hec k i ngonEba yy ouma yďŹ ndi tev en c hea per . Ofc our s ei f$130i sa sdeepa sy ourpoc k et sr ea c hr i ghtnow, t hent heCa non 50mm f / 1. 8wi l ls t i l lbeanot i c ea bl eupgr a det oy ourk i tl ensors t a nda r dz oom.


Phot ogr aphi ngWat er

FREEZEMOTI ON

BLURMOTI ON

Us eat r i poda ndaf a s ts hut t er s peed. Met ert hes c enea nds et t hec or r ec texpos ur e. I ft hes hut t er s peedi sl es st ha n1/ 250s ec , us ea s ma l l era per t ur ef / numberor i nc r ea s et heI SOunt i lt hes hut t er s peedi sf a s tenough.

Us eat r i poda ndr emot es hut t er r el ea s e. Us ema nua lmodewi t hI SO 100a ndf / 22a per t ur e. Met ert he s c enea nds ett hec or r ec texpos ur e a sdet er mi nedbyt hec a mer a . I ft he s hut t ers peedi sl es st ha n15s ec a ndt hewa t eri ss t i l lnotbl ur r ed enough, y ouma yneedt owa i tunt i l t hel i ght i ngc ondi t i onsbec ome da r k erorus eaNeut r a lDens i t y Fi l t er .

I ft hes c enes t i l ll ook sbl ur r y , wa i t unt i lt hel i ght i ngc ondi t i onsa r e bet t er .


Us i ngANeut r a lDens i t yFi l t er Aneut r a ldens i t yfil t eri sba s i c a l l yada r kpi ec eofgl a s st ha ta l l owsy out os hoot a tamuc hs l owers hut t ers peedt ha nwoul dot her wi s eha v ebeenpos s i bl e. Henc ei ti saus ef ulpi ec eofgea rf ors l owmot i onwa t erphot ogr a phy .

I twi l lbev er yha r dt os eet hes c eneonc et hefil t er sa r ei npl a c e. Ther ef or ei ti s bes tt oc ompos e, met era ndf oc ust hes c enebef or ea t t a c hi ngt hefil t er . Adj us t t heexpos ur ea ss pec i fiedbyt heNDfil t ergui de.


LessonsFr om Mast er s I fy ouwa ntbet t erc ompos i t i ona ndf r a mi ngi n y ourphot ogr a phy , f oc usont heedges . Don’ t wor r ya boutt hes ubj ec ti nt hec ent eroft he f r a me, i fy ouf oc usont heedges , wha ti si nt he c ent eroft hef r a megener a l l yt a k esc a r eof i t s el f . I nAi xenPr ov enc e, Is a wawoma ndr i nk i ng s omewi net het a bl ea c r os sf r om me. Is a wt hi s epi cs i l houet t eofhera ndherwi negl a s s , s oI wentupt ohera nda s k edi fIc oul dt a k es ome phot osofhers ha dow. Iendedups hoot i ngma nydi ffer entphot osof t hes c ene, f oc us i ngont heedgesoft hef r a me whi l eIwa sc ompos i ngt hi si ma ge. Iwa nt edt o gett hes i l houet t eofherf a c e, t hes i l houet t eof t hewi negl a s s , a nda l s ooft hewa t erc a r a f ei n t hebot t oml ef toft hef r a me. Foc usont heedges , a ndy ourc ompos i t i onwi l l f a l li nt opl a c e. Er i cKi m


EMBRACE“ BEGI NNER’ SMI ND” “ Mydr ea mi st ha ti fy ougoouti nt hes t r eet swher ey ouwer ebor ny ous eet he s t r eet sl i k ef ort hefir s tt i mei ny ourl i f eev ent houghy ouha v ebeenl i v i ngt her e f or60y ea r s . ”-Ander sPet er s en Doy our ememberwheny oufir s tpi c k edupac a mer a , a ndwer en’ tdi s t ur bedby dogma , r ul es , c ons t r a i nt s , ora nyot her“ t heor i es ”i nphot ogr a phy ?Youj us tt ook phot ost ha ti nt er es t edy ouwi t houta nypr ej udi c eors el f c r i t i c i s m? I nZenBuddhi s mt heyc a l lt hi sa ppr oa c h“ begi nner ’ smi nd. ”Whenwebegi na ny s or tofpur s ui t , hobby , ora r ti nl i f e, wea r eunbur dened. Wes eet hewor l da s f r es ha ndf ul lofoppor t uni t i es . Wea r eexc i t ed, ni mbl e, f r es h, a ndopenmi nded. Wes eepos s i bi l i t i es , notobs t r uc t i ons . Thepr obl em i st ha tt hemor eexper i enc edwebec omei nphot ogr a phy( a ndl i f e) , webec omej a ded. Ev er y t hi ngj us ts eemst obec omi ngbor i ng. Not hi ngi nt er es t s usa ny mor e. Don’ ta na l y z ey ours c enest oomuc hwheny ou’ r es hoot i ng. Phot ogr a phwha ty ou findi nt er es t i ng, a ndj us tc l i c k . Di s r ega r dwha tot her st hi nk ;j us tt a k ephot osl i k ea nygoodbegi nnerwoul d.


EMOTI ONALLYDETACHYOURSELFFROM YOURPHOTOS

“ So me t i me spho t o gr a phe r smi s t a k ee mo t i o nf o rwha tma k e sagr e a ts t r e e t pho t o gr a ph. ”-Ga r r yWi no gr a nd I ma gi net hi ss i t ua t i on: i ti sac ol da ndr a i nyda y . Youa r eouts hoot i ngont he s t r eet s , a ndy oua r ef eel i ngmi s er a bl e. Youa r ea boutt ogi v eupa ndgohome wheny ous eeal i t t l egi r lwi t har edumbr el l aa boutt oj umpov erapuddl e. Yout hi nkoft hef a mousphot ogr a phofHenr iCa r t i er Br es s on( ma nj umpi ngov er puddl e) , a ndgetexc i t ed. Thegi r lj umps , a ndy ouc l i c k . Youj us tc a pt ur edt he “ dec i s i v emoment . ” Your us hhome, qui c k l ydownl oa dy ourphot ost oy ourc omput er , pos t pr oc es s t hephot o, a ndt henupl oa dt hephot ogr a phonl i ne. Youc r os sy oura r ms , a nd t hi nkt ha ti ti soneoft hefines tphot ogr a phsy ouha v eev ert a k en. Youa r e exc i t edt ha tper ha ps , fina l l y , y ouwi l lgetov er100+f a v or i t es / l i k esont hi si ma ge. Ada yors opa s s es , a ndy ouonl ygot1015f a v or i t es / l i k es . Yout hr owupy our ha ndsi nr a gea ndt hi nkt oy our s el f : “ Thes epeopl eont hei nt er netwoul dn’ t k nowagr ea ti ma gei fi thi tt hem i nt hef a c e! ”Yout henc ont i nuea bouty ourda y .


Aweekort wogoby , a ndy our ev i s i tt hei ma ge. Yout henl ooka tt hei ma gea nd t el ly our s el f : “ Hmmm, t hi si ma gei s n’ tqui t ea sgooda sIr emember edi t . ” Wha tj us tha ppened?Youbec a meemot i ona l l ya t t a c hedt ot heba c k s t or yofhow di ffic ul ti twa st ogett ha ti ma ge( a ndt heemot i ony ouf el tofbei ngexc i t ed) . Thi sc onf us edy oui nt ot hi nk i ngt ha tt hi swa sa c t ua l l ya n“ obj ec t i v el y ”goods hot . Thi sha ppenst ot hebes tofus . Wegett ooemot i ona l l ya t t a c hedt oours hot s , bec a us ewewer et her e. Weexper i enc edi t . I tf eel sa l i v ea ndv i v i di ns i deour memor i es . Thepr obl em i st ha tourv i ewer sha v enoi deawha tt heba c k s t or yoft hei ma gei s ( unl es sy ouwr i t eal ongc a pt i on, whi c hIgener a l l ya dv i s ea ga i ns t ) . Wha ti st hes ol ut i on? Emot i ona l l ydet a c hy our s el ff r om y ourphot os . Whenedi t i ng( s el ec t i ng)whi c h i ma gest o“ k eep”a nd“ di t c h, ”a s ky ourpeer st obe“ br ut a l l yhones t ”wi t hy our wor k .

Wa ntt ol ea r nhowt obec omeabet t erphot ogr a pher ? Chec koutourOnl i nePhot ogr a phyCour s eov era t ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ onl i nec our s es . ht ml


When Aut oFocusFai l s WhenIf i r s ts t a r t edus i ngadi gi t a lSLRc a mer a , oneoft hemos tf r us t r a t i ng pr obl emsIof t enc a mea c r os s , wa swhenmyl enswoul dn' tf oc uspr oper l y . I ns t ea d, i twoul dc ons t a nt l ymov ei na ndout , t r y i ngt or ea c hf oc us . Ov ert i me, I not i c edapa t t er nt ot hi sa nnoy i ngpr obl em. •Thef i r s tt hi ngt oc hec ki st ha ty ouha v et hes wi t c hont hes i deofy ourl enss et t oAForA( a ut of oc us )a ndnotMF( Ma nua lFoc us ) . Thi sma ys eem obv i ous , howev ert her eha v ebeenma nyt i meswhenI ' v eus edma nua lf oc usa ndf or gott o c ha ngei tba c kt oa ut of oc uswhenr equi r ed. •Aut of oc usma yha v et r oubl ewor k i ngpr oper l yi nl owl i ghtc ondi t i ons . For exa mpl eni ghts hot s . Thi si snor ma l . •Youma yf i nda ut of oc usf a i l swhenphot ogr a phi ngnonc ont r a s t i ngs ubj ec t s . Forexa mpl e, ac l oudl es sbl ues k yorawa l lt ha tc ont a i nsones ol i dc ol or . •Phot ogr a phi nghi ghl yr epet i t i v epa t t er nsl i k es k y s c r a perwi ndowsorc a r swi t h r ef l ec t i v ebodi esc a na l s oc a us epr obl ems . •Per s ona l l yIf i ndmyl enss omet i mesha st r oubl ea ut of oc us i ngi fI ' mt a k i ng ma c r os hot sa ndt hei ns ec torf l oweri sc ons t a nt l ymov i ng. •Foc us i ngonov er l a ppi ngobj ec t sc a na l s oc onf us ey ourl ens . Forexa mpl e, i f y oua r et r y i ngt of oc usont hehor i z on, ors a ya na ni ma li nac a ge. Ti mesl i k e t hes ec a nma k ei tha r df ory ourl enst oc l ea r l yk nowwha ti ti sy oua r et r y i ngt o f oc uson. •Somet i mesa ut of oc usma ynotbepos s i bl ei fy ouha v ea next endera t t a c hedt o y ourl ens . Chec ky ourext ender ' si ns t r uc t i onma nua lf orl ensc ompa t i bi l i t y . Any ot herl ensa ddonsl i k ema gni f i c a t i ona ndc l os eupf i l t er sc a na l s oc a us e pr obl ems .


Ther ewi l lbet i meswheny ouronl yopt i onma ybet ous ema nua lf oc us i ng. Al s o t r yf oc us i ngona nobj ec twi t hi nt hes a medi s t a nc ea st hes ubj ec ty oua r e phot ogr a phi ng. Thens wi t c ht hel enst oma nua lf oc usMF, r ec ompos ea ndt a k e t hes hot . Ana l t er na t i v et ous i ngma nua lf oc usi st of oc usona nobj ec twi t hi nt he s a medi s t a nc et henus ey ourc a mer a ' s' f oc usl oc k ' s et t i ng( c hec kc a mer a ma nua l ) . Atni ghtt i mey ouma yneedt os hi neat or c hons omet hi ngnea r bys o y ouc a nl oc kf oc us . Don' tf or gett os wi t c hy ourl ensba c kt oa ut of oc usa ga i nf or y ournextphot os hoot .


Shoot i ngFastAct i on Begi nner sa r eof t ens ur pr i s edwhenIs a yt hr ees por t sphot ogr a pher sc oul da l l s t a ndnextt oea c hot herc a pt ur i ngt hes a mes hota ndea c hwoul dmos tl i k el y c hoos edi f f er entc a mer amodes !Tha ti st hea dv a nt a geofus i ngaDSLRc a mer a . Ther ea r el i t er a l l ys ev er a lt ec hni quesf orc a pt ur i nga nys hoty ou’ v eev ert a k en. Bef or ec hoos i ngac a mer amode, Ir ec ommendk eepi ngt hes wi t c hont hes i deof y ourl enst oAut oFoc us( AF/A) . Ther ei snous ema k i ngf oc us i nga nyha r der t ha ni tneedst obe. Cons i derus i ngc ont i nuouss hoot i ng( a l s oc a l l edbur s tmode)s oy ouc a nt a k e s ev er a ls hot spers ec ond, f ora sl onga sy ourf i ngeri shol di ngdownt hes hut t er but t on. I nCont i nuousorSer v omodes , a ut of oc uswi l lk eept r a c k i ngmov i ng t a r get s .


Howt os hootf a s ti nAper t ur eMode Tos hootf a s ti na per t ur emode, c hoos et hel owes ta per t ur ef numbery ourl ens wi l la l l ow. Thel owert hea per t ur ef number , t hef a s t ery ourc a mer awi l ls hoot . Ta k eaf ewt es ts hot s . I fy ouf i ndy ourc a mer ai ss t i l ls hoot i ngs l owert ha ny our s ubj ec ti smov i ng, i nc r ea s ey ourI SOnumber100a tat i meunt i ly ouf i ndt he per f ec ts peed. Howt os hootf a s ti nShut t erPr i or i t y Shut t erpr i or i t ya l l owsy out oc hoos et hes peed, t hent hec a mer aa ut oma t i c a l l y a dj us t sy oura per t ur et os ui t . Thef a s t ery ous ety ours hut t ers peed, t hel ower y ourc a mer awi l ls ett hea per t ur e. Howev er , t her ei sami ni mum a per t ur eea c h l ensc a ngo. Wheni t ’ shi tt hel owes tf number , y out henneedt oa dj us tt heI SO s et t i ngory ouma yendupwi t ha ni ma get ha ti st ooda r korar edl i ghtt ha twon’ t s t opbl i nk i nga ty ou. Forexa mpl e, i fy ouha v ey ourc a mer as ett os hut t erpr i or i t y wi t h1/ 800t hofas ec onds peeda ndy ouf i ndt hei ma gei st ooda r kory our c a mer awon’ tt a k et hes hot , i nc r ea s et heI SO100a tat i meunt i ly oua r es eei nga bet t erexpos ur e.I fy oua r es hoot i ngi ngoodl i ght i ngc ondi t i ons , s i mpl yputy our I SOonAUTOa ndl ett hec a mer ac hoos et heper f ec ts et t i ngt ha tc ompl i ment st he s peed. Howt os hootf a s ti nMa nua lMode Ma nua lmodea l l owsy out oc hoos ea l lt hr ees et t i ngsy our s el f . Thec a mer a does n’ tma k ea nya dj us t ment sf ory ou. Obv i ous l yi nma nua lmodey ourf i r s t pr i or i t yf ora c t i onss hot swi l lbes hut t ers peed. Unf or t una t el ynoonec a nt el ly ou wha ts hut t ers peedt os etbec a us eev er y onewi l lbes hoot i ngdi f f er ents ubj ec t s . I us ua l l ys etas hut t ers peedof1/ 400t hofas ec ondt os t a r twi t hwhi c hi sf a s t enoughf ormos ts ubj ec t s . Onc ey ouha v es etas hut t ers peed, y ouneedt oc hoos e whi c hs et t i ngi smor ei mpor t a ntI SOora per t ur e. Per s ona l l yIa l wa y sl ooka tmy a per t ur es et t i ngf i r s ta nds etal owf number . Lookt hr oughy ourr ea rv i s i on, pr es s i ngt hes hut t erbut t onha l fwa ydownt of oc usnea ry ours ubj ec ta ndl ook a l ongt heexpos ur el i ne. Adj us ty ourI SOs et t i ngunt i lt heexpos ur el i neha s z er oed.


Bl endi ngExposur es Onat r i pt oSy dneyl a s ty ea rwedi s c ov er edt heper f ec tpl a c ef oral ongexpos ur e s unr i s es hoot . Pr eda wnt henextmor ni ngwewa l k eda l ongMa nl yf or es hor e, c l a mber eddownont ot hes er oc k sa nds etupourt r i pods . Ic hos et hi spl a c e bec a us eIl ov edt het ext ur ei nt her oc k s . Ia l s ok newf r om pa s tt r i pst ha tt hes k y woul dha v egr ea tc ol ouri ni ta st hes uns t a r t edt or i s e. Thepr obl em wi t ht hes ek i ndsofs c ena r i osi st ha tt heda r k err oc k sof t enr equi r e amuc hl ongers hut t ers peedt ha nt hebr i ght ers k y .i . ei fIexpos ef ort hes k y , t he r oc k sa r et ooda r k . I fIexpos ef ort her oc k s , t hes k yi st oobr i ghta ndl os esmuc h ofi t sc ol oura ss howni nt heexa mpl esbel ow( or i gi na li ma gess t r a i ghtoutof c a mer a ) .

Expos i ngf ort her oc k si nt hef or egr oundl os tt hegr ea tc ol ourIs a wi nt hes k y .


Expos i ngf ort hes k yc a pt ur edt hec ol our , butl ef tt her oc k sunder expos ed. Thi s i sa c t ua l l ynor ma lduet ot her oc k sbei ngmuc hda r k eri nl i ghtt ha nt hebr i ght er s k y . You’ l lha v es i mi l a rr es ul t sf ora nys c enewher et her ei sawi dec ont r a s t bet weens ha dowsa ndl i ght . Sowha t ’ saphot ogr a phert odo? I t ’ snotunus ua lt os eebegi nner st r y i ngt of i ndami ddl egr ound i . et hey ’ l lk eep a dj us t i ngs et t i ngsunt i lt heyf i nda nexpos ur ewher et hes k yi s n’ tt oobr i ghtnor t her oc k st ooda r k . Wheni tc omest os unr i s esy oudon’ tnor ma l l yha v eal otof t i met of i gur et hi sout . I fy ou’ r ewa nt i ngt ot r yt hi smet hod, I ’ dexpos ef ort he br i ght erpa r toft hes c enef i r s t( t hes k y ) , z er oi ngt heexpos ur el i nei nma nua l mode, t hent a k ea not hers hoton+1a ndat hi r don+2, l i ght eni ngt hef or egr ound r oc k sal i t t l emor ewi t hea c hs hot . Thi swa ywheny oua r eba c ka ty ourPCy ou’ l l ha v eas er i esofi ma gesf r om whi c ht oc hoos ef r om. Not e, i t ’ sbes tnott or el yon y ourc a mer a sLCDs c r een.


Anot hers ol ut i oni st oexpos ef ort hebr i ght erpa r toft hes c ene. Theni fy oua r e s hoot i ngi nRAW f i l ef or ma ty ouc a nbr i ngoutt hedet a i l si nt hes ha dowsl a t er oni npos tpr oc es s i ng.Nodoubtt hi si st heea s i es tmet hod, howev erIha v ea l ov eha t er el a t i ons hi pwi t hi ta sy ouc a nnev ergua r a nt eet hequa l i t yoft he s ha dowa r ea sa f t ery ou’ v el i ght enedt hem. Thea mountofdi gi t a lnoi s ey ous ee i nt hec ol our soft hel i ght eneda r ea sv er ymuc hdependsont hequa l i t yofy our c a mer a .

Not ewhenus i ngt hi smet hod, Is a i dt oexpos ef ort hebr i ght erpa r toft hes c ene whent a k i ngt hes hot . Thi si sbec a us ei t ’ smuc hea s i ert or ec ov erdet a i l si n under expos eds ubj ec t st ha ni ti st obr i ngba c kdet a i l si nov er expos eda r ea s .i . e i fy ouwa s houtt hes k yc ol our , c ha nc esa r ey ouwon’ tbea bl et obr i ngi tba c ki n pos tpr oc es s i ngei t her . Yeti fy ouunder expos et her oc k s , a l ly ouneeddoi sus e t he‘ Sha dows ’ s l i deri ny ourRAW f i l eedi t ort obr i ght ent hem.


At hi r ds ol ut i on( myper s ona lpr ef er enc e)i st os hoott woexpos ur es . Thef i r s t s hotexpos i ngf ort hes k y , a ndas ec ondf ort hef or egr oundr oc k s ;bl endi ng t hem t oget hera sonei ma gei npos tpr oc es s i ng. Tous et hi st ec hni quey ou’ l l needs of t wa r et ha ta l l owsy out ol a y eronei ma geont opoft heot her . Fort he i ma gebel ow, IopenedPhot os hopa ndpl a c edt hei ma gewi t ht hewel l expos eds k yont opoft hev er s i onwi t ht hel i ght err oc k s . NextIa ppl i eda l a y erma s ka ndbr us hedof ft het opl a y era l ongt hebot t om ha l ft or ev ea lt he l i ght err oc k sbenea t h. Nextt i mey ous eeal ongexpos ur et a k ena ts uns etors unr i s ewi t ht ext ur ed f or egr oundi nt er es t , c ha nc esa r ei twa sdoneus i ngt hi smet hod, bl endi ngt wo ormor eexpos ur est oc r ea t eas i ngl ei ma ge.


Phot ogr aphyTi ps t ha tha v eno t hi ngt odowi t hc a me r as e t t i ngs MAKEPHOTOSTHATPLEASEYOURSELF I fy ourphot osdon’ tpl ea s ey ou;whya r ey oudoi ngi t ? Ofc our s e, wea l lwa nta na udi enc ef orourphot os . Wel i k eget t i nga f fir ma t i on f r om ot her s . I ti swha tma k esushuma n. Yeta tt hes a met i me, i fy ouf a l li nt ot het r a pofonl ypl ea s i ngy oura udi enc e, y ou wi l lnev eri nnov a t ei ny ourphot ogr a phy . Youwi l lj us tma k ephot ost ha twi l lget al otofl i k esons oc i a lmedi a . Youwon’ tha v et heoppor t uni t yt ofindmor e dept h, s oul , a ndmea ni ngi ny ourphot oma k i ngpr oc es s . Youmi ghtbel es sl i k el y t owor konper s ona lpr oj ec t st ha thel py oufindmea ni ngi nt hewor l d. Notonl yt ha t , butt hemor ey ous eekt opl ea s ey our s el fwi t hy ourphot ogr a phy , t hebet t ery ourphot oswi l lget . Andt hemor ei nnov a t i v e, uni que, a ndper s ona l t heywi l lbe. Sobef or ey ous ha r ea nyphot oswi t hot her s , l ooka tt hephot oa nda s ky our s el f : DoIl i k emyownphot os ?


DON’ TSPECI ALI ZEI NYOURPHOTOGRAPHY Thepr obl em wi t hs pec i a l i z a t i oni nphot ogr a phyi st ha ty ouwi l lha v el es s l ongev i t y . Any onewhos pec i a l i z esi nonegenr eofphot ogr a phyf orl ongenoughwi l l ma s t eri t . Per ha psi n1020y ea r s . Buta f t ery ouha v ema s t er edt ha tonegenr e, y ouwi l lbec omebor ed. Youwi l lgi v eupphot ogr a phya ndmov eon— k i ndof howHenr iCa r t i er Br es s onga v eupphot ogr a phya f t er30y ea r sa nds t a r t edt o pa i ntf ort her es tofhi sl i f e. Youwa ntt oc ons t a nt l yi nnov a t e, ev ol v e, a ndc ha ngey ourphot ogr a phy . Bel i k e J os efKoudel k a , whos t a r t edof fs hoot i ngt heRomapeopl ei nhi sGy ps i es pr oj ec twi t ha25mm l ens , t henev ol v i nga nds hoot i ngwi t ha35mm a nda 50mm l ens , a ndnowi nhi sl a t e70s , i ss hoot i ngpa nor a mi cl a nds c a pes . Heha s s t a y edc ons i s t entwi t hmonoc hr ome, buthi ss ubj ec t ma t t erha sev ol v ed, a nd hi sc a mer af or ma tha sev ol v ed. Beamor egener a lphot ogr a pher . Phot ogr a pha ny t hi nga ndev er y t hi ngt ha t i nt er es t sy ou. BeaRena i s s a nc ePhot ogr a pher — aphot ogr a phert ha tput sno l i mi t sony our s el f . St udyev er ya s pec toft hewor l d. Don’ tl i mi ty our s el f . Bel i k e Leona r dodaVi nc iwhos t udi edbot a ny , a r c hi t ec t ur e, t hehuma nbody , pa i nt i ng, engi neer i ng, a ndf us edt hes c i enc eofa r ta ndt hea r tofs c i enc et oget her . He wa spr ol i ficunt i lhedi ed. Spec i a l i z a t i oni st heenemyofc r ea t i v i t y .


MAKEMEANI NG, NOTPHOTOS Lea r nhowt ofindmea ni ngi ny ourphot os , notj us thowt oma k ephot os . Thepoi ntofphot ogr a phyi s n’ tt obet hewor l d’ sbes tphot ogr a pher , t ogett he mos tl i k es , t hemos tf ol l ower s , t owi nt hemos ta wa r ds , ha v et hemos tbook sa nd exhi bi t i ons , orl ea v ebehi ndal ega c ya saphot ogr a pher . Ra t her , t hepur pos eofphot ogr a phyi st ofindmea ni nga ndpur pos ei nt hewor l d. Tohel pc onnec ty ouc l os ert oot heri ndi v i dua l s . Tofindbea ut yi nt heor di na r y a ndt hemunda ne. Toma k ey ourhea r ts i ngwhenev ery ouma k ephot os . To ov er c omedepr es s i on, a nxi et y , f r us t r a t i on— a ndt oc r ea t i v el yflour i s h. Sor emember , t heendofourphot ogr a phyi st ol i v eagoodl i f e. I fy our phot ogr a phyi s n’ thel pi ngy oul i v eagoodl i f e, figur eoutwha tt oc ha nget ol i v e abet t erl i f e.


CAPTUREEMOTI ONVI AGESTURES Aphot owi t houtemot i oni sdea d. Toc a pt ur emor eemot i onsi ny our phot ogr a phs , f oc usonges t ur es . Ha ndges t ur es , body ges t ur es , a ndf a c i a l ges t ur es . Phot ogr a phpeopl ewi t ht hei rha nda ga i ns tt hei rf a c e. Aga i ns tt hei rhi p. Phot ogr a phac er t a i nexpr es s i oni nt hei rf a c e. I fy ouc a nnotf eelt heemot i onor t hemi ndoft hes ubj ec ty oua r ephot ogr a phi ng, t hev i ewerofy ourphot ogr a ph wi l lnotf eela nyemot i on. Ashuma ns , wea r eha r dwi r edt or ememberv i aemot i ons . Aphot ogr a pht ha t punc hesusi nt hes t oma c h, a ndev ok esourhea r t , wi l lbur ni t s el fi nt oourmi nds . Ik nowf ormy s el f , Il i k eni c ec ompos i t i ons . Yett hes ephot ogr a phsa r eea s i l y f or get t a bl e. Theydon’ tr emi ndmeofhuma ni t y . Howev erphot ogr a phs , wher eIha v eas ubj ec ts t a r i ngi nt omys oul , s t i c k swi t h me. I ti smemor a bl e. Look i nga tt hes ek i ndsofphot os , If eelmor el i k eahuma n bei ng. Remember , t hea i m ofa l lphot ogr a phyi st oev ok eemot i ons , f eel i ngs , ors ome s or toft houghti ny ourv i ewer . Ofc our s ey ouneedagoodc ompos i t i ont odos o, butma k es ur et ha ty oupr i or i t i z eemot i onov erf or m.


PAI NTI NGWI THLI GHT Phot ogr a phymea nspa i nt i ngwi t hl i ght . Aphot ogr a phwi t houtl i ghtc oul dn’ t exi s t . Fi gur eouthowy ouc a nbet t eri nt egr a t el i ghti nt oy ourphot os , t opr ov ok ea c er t a i nf eel i ngormood. Ma k ephot osa ga i ns tdi r ec tl i ght , t oma k emor eha r s h, gr i t t ya ndgr a phi ci ma ges . Lowery ourexpos ur ec ompens a t i ont ogetdr a ma t i c bl a c kba c k gr ounds . Phot ogr a phy ours ubj ec t sa ga i ns ts of twi ndowl i ght i ng, i fy ouwa ntt hem t oha v e as of ta ndk i ndf eel i ng. Phot ogr a phy ours ubj ec t sdur i ngs unr i s ea nds uns et( gol denhour )— whent he gol dena mber soft hes uns hi negent l yony ours ubj ec t , i l l umi na t i ngt hem. Ul t i ma t el ya saphot ogr a pher , y oua r ea l s oapa i nt er . You’ r ej us tpa i nt i ngwi t ha c a mer a , i ns t ea dofapa i ntbr us h. Fi gur eouthowt opa i ntwi t ht hel i ght , by c ha ngi ngt hedi r ec t i onofy ourc a mer a , bya s k i ngy ours ubj ec tt omov e, or phot ogr a phi ngdi f f er entt i mesi nt heda y . Andat hi ngt or emember —y ouha v eagi f tt obei nt er es t eda ndpa s s i ona t ei n phot ogr a phy . Yourphot ogr a phygi f ta ndt a l enti sal i ght . Sha r et ha tl i ghtwi t h ot her s . Don’ thi dei tundery ourc ha i r . I ft her oom wa sda r k , woul dn’ ty ous ha r e y ourfla s hl i ghtwi t hot her s ? Sodon’ tbea f r a i dt os ha r ey ouri ma ges . Don’ tbea f r a i dofot her sc r i t i c i z i ngy ou a ndy ouri ma ges . Lety ourl i ghts hi ne.


PHOTOGRAPHTODAYLI KEI TWEREYOURLAST Thebi gges tpr obl em Iha di nmyphot ogr a phy : Iwa sa l wa y sma k i ngexc us es . I c oul dn’ tbec r ea t i v ebec a us emyc a mer awa s n’ tgoodenough. Ic oul dn’ t phot ogr a phbec a us eIwa sbus ywi t hmyj ob. Ic oul dn’ tphot ogr a phbec a us eI wa st i r ed. Thel i s tgoeson. Weneedt ophot ogr a phea c hda yl i k ei twer eourl a s t . I ft oda ywer ey ourl a s tda yonea r t h, woul dy our ea l l ys a v eupmoneyt obuyt ha t newc a mer a( whi c hy oudon’ tr ea l l yneed)t oma k emea ni ngf ulphot ogr a phsof y ourl i f e?Onc ea ga i n, r ea l i z et ha tphot ogr a phyi sat oolt ohel py oufindmor e mea ni ngi ny ourl i f e, mor epur pos ea ndmor eha ppi nes s . Nott oma k ephot os . I ft oda ywer ey ourl a s tda yonea r t h, whowoul dy ouphot ogr a ph?St r a nger s ? Yourf r i endsa ndf a mi l y ?Your s el f ?Who? Notonl yt ha t , butwhenev ery oumeety ourf r i ends , f a mi l y , pa r t ner , l ov ed ones —i ma gi nel i k ei twer et hei rl a s tda yonea r t h. Woul dy ouma k eaphot oof t hem?I fs o, howwoul dy oudoi t ? Al wa y sc ont empl a t eonl i f ea nddea t h, a ndy ouwi l lnev erwa s t eas i ngl e, pr ec i ous , gl or i ousda yofy ours hor tt i meher eonea r t h.


. . .phot ogr aphyt i pscont i nued DON’ TFORCEYOURPHOTOGRAPHY Don’ tf or c ey our s el ft oma k ephot osi fy oudon’ tf eell i k ei t . Themor epr es s ur e y ouputony our s el f , t hewor s ephot osy ou’ r egoi ngt oma k e. Doy ouf or c eac hi l dt opl a yont hej ungl egy m?Doy ouf or c eadogt owa gi t s t a i l ?Doy ouf or c eawa t er f a l lt oflowwa t er ? Phot ogr a phyi sa na c tt oexpr es sy ouri nner c r ea t i v es pi r i t . Phot ogr a phyi sa n oppor t uni t yf ory out ofinda ppr ec i a t i on, l ov ea ndpea c ei ny ourl i f e. Phot ogr a phyi saper s ona lendea v ort oy ou. Sowhys t r es souta bouthowma ny ‘ l i k es ’ y ouwi l lgetons oc i a lmedi a , orwha tot her st hi nka bouty ourwor k ? Don’ tf ea rt ha tpeopl ewi l lf or geta bouty oui fy oudon’ ta l wa y ss hoot , s ha r e phot osa ndc ommentont hephot osofot her s . Of t enoneoft hebes twa y st or ei ns pi r ei ny ourphot ogr a phyi st owi t hdr a w, t hent or eemer gel a t er , wi t houtf or c i ngi t .


WALKI NGMEDI TATI ON Wheni tc omest ophot ogr a phy , t hi nkofi tl i k ewa l k i ngmedi t a t i on. J us tgoon awa l kwi t hy ourc a mer a , a ndwa l ks l owl y . Tr ea tphot ogr a phya sac ha nc et o getoutofy ourhome, t os eet henei ghbor hood, t ohea rt hebi r dsc hi r pi ng, t he c a r shonk i ng, t hepeopl ec ha t t er i ng, a ndt of eelc onnec t edwi t hs oc i et y . Don’ tt hi nkofphot ogr a phya sj us ta boutma k i ngphot os . I ti ss omet hi ng deeper . I ti sc onnec t i ngy our s el fwi t ht heenv i r onmenta r oundy ou, t he s oc i et ya r oundy ou, a ndwi t ht hewor l da r oundy ou. Asat i p, t r yt owa l ks l owert ha ny ounor ma l l ydo. Wi t hea c hs t ep, f eelt he c onc r et eundery ours ol e. Wi t hea c hs t ep, l ooka r oundy ou. Lookl ef t , r i ght , down, a ndup. Tr yt obemor ec ur i ouswi t hy ourey es . St a r ea tt hi ngsy ou mi ghtha v enots t a r eda tbef or e. Tr ea ty our s el fl i k eac hi l d, wa l k i ngi nt he s t r eet sf ort hefir s tt i me.


MUTEDI STRACTI ONS Toda y ’ swor l di sdi s t r a c t i ng. Ourphonesa r ea l wa y sv i br a t i ngwi t hnot i fic a t i ons , ema i l s , t extmes s a gesa ndphonec a l l s . Wec a nnotdoa ny t hi ngwi t houtget t i ng i nt er r upt ed. Tec hnol ogyha s n’ tma det hi sa nybet t er , i tha sma dei twor s e. Howc a ny our ea l l yf oc usa nddoa nyc r ea t i v ewor ki fy ou’ r ec ons t a nt l y ov er whel medwi t hdi s t r a c t i ons ?Youc a n’ t . Thebes twa yt of oc usi st or emov e di s t r a c t i ons . Tha tmea nst ouni ns t a l ldi s t r a c t i nga ppsf r om y ourphone. Tha t mea nst ur ni ngof fy ourphoneori nt er netwheny oudon’ tneedi t . Wheny ou’ r es hoot i ngont hes t r eet s , y ouwa ntt obei nt hemoment . Youdon’ t wa ntt ot hi nka boutt hepa s t , ort hef ut ur e. Youwa ntt or ema i ni nt he“ et er na l now. ” Sowheny ou’ r eoutt a k i ngphot os , don’ tl i s t ent omus i c . Don’ tt extony our phone. Don’ tc hec ks oc i a lmedi a . Ra t her , t ur ny ourphonet os i l entmode, t ur ni t t oa i r pl a nemode, ort ur ni tof fc ompl et el y . Notonl yt ha t , butdon’ tt hi nka bouty ourl i f epr obl ems . Ra t her , f oc usj us tony our phot ogr a phy , a ndl ety our s el fdi s a ppea ri nt ot hemomentofs hoot i ng.


MI NDFULLYSHAREPHOTOS Lea r nt obemi ndf ulwheni nt er a c t i ngwi t hot her s . Forexa mpl e, wheni tc omest os oc i a lmedi a , i ti snei t hergoodnorba d. I ti sj us t howy ouus ei t . I fy ouf eela nxi ousa ndpa r a noi dt ha ty ourphot osa r en’ tget t i nga sma ny“ l i k es ” ons oc i a lmedi aa sy ou’ dl i k e, i ti spr oba bl ynothea l t hyf ory ou. Buti fy oua r e c ont entwi t ht hef ewf ol l ower sy ouha v e, a ndy oua r es ha r i ngphot ost ha tbr i ng y out r uej oy , t heny oua r eus i ngs oc i a lmedi ai napos i t i v ewa y . Wheni ndoubt , s ha r ef ewerphot os . Sha r ey ourbes t . Does n’ ti ta nnoyy ouwheny ourf r i endupl oa dst hei r200phot osf r om Pa r i st o s oc i a lmedi a ?Tome, t ha ti si nf or ma t i onov er l oa d. Iwoul dha v er a t hers eent hei r 35bes tphot os , a ndmov edonwi t hmyda y . Sowi t hs oc i a lmedi a , don’ tdount oot her sa sy oudon’ twa ntot her st odount o y ou.


Andl ast l y. . .Donotbea sl avet oyourcamer a “ Yo ua r eno ts uppo s e dt obeas l a v eo fme c ha ni c a lt o o l s , t he y a r es uppo s e dt ohe l py o ua ndbea ss ma l la nduni mpo r t a nta s po s s i bl eno tt odi s t ur bt hec o mmuni c a t i o n. ”-Ande r sPe t e r s e n Ther ei sadi s ea s ea ndas i c k nes soutt her ewhi c ha f fli c t smi l l i onsof phot ogr a pher sgl oba l l y , a ndc os t st hem hundr edsa ndt hous a ndsofdol l a r s . Thi s di s ea s ebr eedsi ns ec ur i t ya mongs tphot ogr a pher s , a st heyf eelt ha tt hec a mer a t heyha v ei snev ergoodenough. Theyt hi nkt ha tonc et heyupgr a det hei rc a mer at oanewera ndmor eexpens i v e v er s i on( orbuyanewl ens ) , t heywi l ls uddenl ybec omemor e“ i ns pi r ed’ a nd c r ea t i v e. Thedi s ea s e?I ti sc a l l ed“ G. A. S. ”( Gea rAc qui s i t i onSy ndr ome) .


Per s ona l l yIa ms t i l la ffli c t edwi t h“ G. A. S. ”Whenev erIa m di s s a t i s fiedwi t hmy phot ogr a phy , Ia l wa y shopet ha tbuy i ngnewgea rwi l ls uddenl yr ei ns pi r eme, a ndopenupdoor sofc r ea t i v i t y . Tr us tme: i tnev erdoes . Whenev erIboughtanewc a mer a , i twoul donl y“ i ns pi r e”mef ort woort hr ee week s , t henIwoul dr et ur nt oba s el i ne. Wha tIr ec ommendi ns t ea d, i st oi nv es ty ourmoneyi nt oexper i enc es , t r a v el , wor k s hops , educ a t i ona ndphot ogr a phybook s . Noc a mer awi l lhel pi mpr ov ey ourv i s i on.


Keepi ngHor i zonsSt r ai ght


2. Whenha ndhol di ngac a mer a , oneoft hebes twa y si st ous et hef oc uspoi nt s i nt hev i ewfindert ohel pgi v ey oua ni deaa st owhet hery ourhor i z onsa r e s t r a i ght .

3. Orma y bey ouc oul dus ey ourc a mer a ’ si nbui l tgr i dl i nes . I fy ouha v eamodel t ha ts uppor t sgr i dl i nes , y ou’ l lbea bl et ot ur nt hem onwhenus i ngl i v ev i ew.


Shoot i ngForPr i nt Ac onv er s a t i ont ha tc omesupea c hmont hi nourpr i v a t ef a c ebookgr oup ( s t udent sonl y )us ua l l ys t a r t sof fl i k et hi s : HowdoIpr i ntmyphot osi na nys i z eIwa ntwi t houtc ut t i ngof fs omeoft he i ma ge? Apopul a rr epl yi st or es i z et hei ma gea ndt y pei nt hedi mens i ons( wi dt ha nd hei ght )t ha ty ouwa ntt opr i nt .I nt heor yt hi sdoeswor k . Howev ert her es ul ti s nev eri dea l , a si ta l s oc ha ngest heper s pec t i v eoft heel ement s . You’ l la l wa y send upwi t haper s onwhoha ss uddenl ygr ownmuc ht a l l erorf a t t erdependi ngon t hedi mens i onsy ous et . Ta k et hi sphot obel owf orexa mpl e. Thei ma ges howni s or i gi na lv er s i ons t r a i ghtoutoft hec a mer a . Nowl ookont henextpa get os ee wha tha ppenswhenIs i mpl yedi tt hewi dt ha ndhei ghtt oma t c hapopul a rpr i nt s i z e.


Res i z i ngt o10x8i nc hesr es ul t edi nt he ma i ns ubj e c t sbei ngs t r et c hedt a l l er !

Obv i ous l yt oa v oi dt hi spr obl em, y oudoneedt oc r opof fs omeoft he phot oi fy ouwa ntt opr i ntt os pec i f i cpr i nts i z es , y etk eept hes a me per s pec t i v e.

Cr oppi ngt os ui ta10x8i nc hpr i ntk e eps t hema i ns ubj e c ti nt heor i gi na lper s pe c t i v e


Thepr obl em wi t hc r oppi ng, i st ha tmos twhoa s kt hi sques t i ona boutpr i nts i z es ha v ea l r ea dyf i l l edt hef r a mewi t ht hema i ns ubj ec tl i k et heexa mpl ebel ow. I f y ourc l i entwa nt eda10x8pr i nty ou’ l lbec hoppi ngof fbodypa r t sy ouwa ntt o k eep.

I ’ v ehea r ds omea s k‘ wel lwhynots i mpl yc ha nget hec a mer a ’ sdef a ul ta s pec t r a t i oof4: 3t oma t c ht hepr i nt ’ . Thepr obl em wi t ht hi si st ha ty ouc a nnev erk now i na dv a nc eexa c t l ywha ts i z eei t hery our s el fory ourc l i entwi l lwa ntt opr i ntt he i ma gei nf ut ur e. Sur ey ouma yt hi nky ouwa nta10x8pr i nt . Butwha ti fs omet i me downt het r a c ky oudec i dey oul ov et hephot os omuc hy out henwa nti tpr i nt ed onamuc hl a r gerc a nv a s ?


Sowha ti st hes ol ut i on?Thes ol ut i oni st oa l wa y sl ea v eal i t t l er oom a r oundt hef r a mef orc r oppi ngt oa nypr i nts i z e.Looka ty ours c ene t hr ought hev i ewf i ndera nda s ky our s el fwha tpa r t soft hei ma gei s i mpor t a ntt ok eepi napr i nt . Thenz oom t hel ensal i t t l ewi dert ogi v e r oom f orc r oppi ngi npos tpr oc es s i ngora tt hephot oboot h.

I t ’ si mpor t a nta tt hes hoot i ngs t a get ha ty ouc ov era l lpos s i bl eus esf or t hei ma ge. Peopl ec ha nget hei rmi ndsea s i l y . Wha tt heywa ntbef or ea phot os hootr a r el yendsupwha tt heywa ntl a t eron.


FI GURETO GROUND byEr i cKi m Oneoft hema i nf unc t i onsofc ompos i t i oni nphot ogr a phyi st ol ety ourv i ewer k nowwha the/ s hes houl dbel ook i nga t . Ther ef or et hepur pos eofc ompos i t i oni s t oi dent i f yy ourma i ns ubj ec tt oy ourv i ewer . Thec onc eptof‘ figur et ogr ound’ i st ha ty ouwa ntgoods epa r a t i ona ndc ont r a s t bet weeny ourfigur e( s ubj ec t )f r om y ourgr ound( ba c k gr ound) .


Forexa mpl e, i fy ouha v eawhi t eorbr i ghtba c k gr ound, y ouwa nty ours ubj ec t t obeda r k( t opopoutf r om t heba c k gr ound) . Ont heot herha nd, i fy ouha v ea bl a c korda r kba c k gr ound, y ouwa nty ours ubj ec tt obebr i ght . Wec a ns t a r tof fi l l us t r a t i ngt hec onc eptof “ figur et ogr ound”wi t ht hedi a gr a msont he r i ght . I nFi gur e1, y ous eeabl a c kdota ga i ns ta whi t eba c k gr ound. I tpopsoutr ea l l ywel l , a ndt her ei sc l ea rs epa r a t i onf r om t hefigur e ( bl a c kdot )f r om t hegr ound( whi t e ba c k gr ound) . I nFi gur e2, y ouc a ns eei twor k st hei nv er s e wa y . Thefigur e( whi t edot )ha sc l ea ra nd s t r ongc ont r a s ta nds epa r a t i onf r om t he gr ound( bl a c kba c k gr ound) .

Fi gur e1: Bl a c ka ga i ns twhi t eba c k gr ound. St r ongfigur et ogr ound.

Whent her ei sc l ea rs epa r a t i onoft he s ubj ec tf r om t heba c k gr ound, wes a yt he i ma geha s‘ s t r ongfigur et ogr ound. ’ I ft he s epa r a t i oni s n’ tc l ea r , wes a yt hei ma geha s ‘ poorfigur et ogr ound’ . Fi gur e2: Whi t ea ga i ns tbl a c kba c k gr ound. St r ongfigur et ogr ound.


Fi gur e3a ndFi gur e4a r eexa mpl esof‘ poor figur et ogr ound’ . Not ehowt hedot sa ndt he ba c k gr oundsbl endi nt oget her , a ndt her e i s n’ ts t r ongc ont r a s t . Thi si st hemi s t a k eweof t enma k ei nour phot ogr a phy . Wedon’ tha v ec l ea rs epa r a t i on bet weenours ubj ec t sa ndt heba c k gr ounds . Weof t enc a pt ur ei ma geswi t h‘ poorfigur et o gr ound’ byha v i ngov er l a ppi ngfigur es , c l ut t er edba c k gr ounds , a ndnotenough c ont r a s ti nt hes c ene.

Fi gur e3: Da r k gr e ydota ga i ns tbl a c k ba c k gr ound. Poorfigur et ogr ound.

Wha ta r es omepr a c t i c a lwa y st oma k e phot ogr a phst ha tha v es t r ongerfigur et o gr ound?

Fi gur e4: Li ght gr e ydota ga i ns twhi t e ba c k gr ound. Poorfigur et ogr ound

LOOKATTHEBACKGROUNDFI RST Thec ommonmi s t a k eal otofphot ogr a pher sma k ei st ha tt heyfir s tl ook a tt hes ubj ec t , bec omes oena mor edwi t ht hes ubj ec t , a ndt her ef or edi s r ega r d t heba c k gr ound. Wha tendsupha ppeni ngi st ha ty ouha v ea ni nt er es t i ng s ubj ec t , wi t hames s yorc l ut t er edba c k gr oundwi t h‘ poorfigur et ogr ound’ . Sot a k et heoppos i t ea ppr oa c h: l ooka tt heba c k gr oundbef or ephot ogr a phi ng y ours ubj ec t . Wha tIt r yt odoi st ol ookf orc l ea na ndmi ni ma l i s tba c k gr ounds . Thi sa l l ows met oputmor eempha s i sa ndf oc usonmys ubj ec t s . Forexa mpl e, i fIa m s hoot i nga‘ s t r eetpor t r a i t ’ Ia s kf ormys ubj ec tt omov et oas i mpl eba c k gr ound. Theyus ua l l yha v enopr obl em.


I nt hi ss t r e etpor t r a i t , Ia s k edt hi swoma nt os t a nd i nf r ontofawhi t ewa l l , whi c hgi v esherc l ea r s epa r a t i onf r om t heba c k gr ound. Not et ha tt he edgesi nt hi ss hota r eabi tc l ut t er ed( t hebl a c k t r i a ngl ei nt hebot t om l ef ti sadi s t r a c t i on) . When s hoot i ngs t r e etpor t r a i t s , t r yt ol ooka tt heedges oft hef r a mewhenc l i c k i ng.

I nt hi si ma ge, t her ei ss t r ongfigur et ogr ound bet we ent hema n’ sbodya ndt hewhi t el i nk ed ba c k gr ound. Howe v ert hefigur et ogr oundi s poorwheni tc omest ohi sbea r da ndhi sj a c k et ( t he ybl endi nt oget her ) . I na ddi t i on, pa r tofhi s hea di sbl endi ngt oomuc hi nt ot het opoft he f r a me. Iendedupul t i ma t el ydi t c hi ngt hi sphot o.

Anot herpr a c t i c a lwa yt oc r ea t es t r ongfigur et o gr oundi ns t r e etphot ogr a phy : us eafla s h. Afla s h wi l lhel py ours ubj e c t spopoutf r om t heba c k gr ound, byl i ght i ngy ours ubj e c ta ndbyda r k eni ngt he ba c k gr ound( a s s umi ngi fy ou’ r es hoot i ngi nt hes ha de) . I fne wt ofla s h, j us tt r yus i ngi ti n‘ P’ mode.


THE‘ FI GURETOGROUNDTEST’ Oneoft hel es s onst ha tIl ea r nedf r om myf r i endAda m Ma r el l i( oneoft hemos t k nowl edgea bl ephot ogr a pher sonc ompos i t i on)i st he‘ figur et ogr oundt es t . ’ The c onc epti si fy oubl ura ni ma gea ndc a ns t i l ls eet hema i ns ubj ec ta nd s epa r a t i onbet weena ndt heba c k gr ound, i tpa s s est het es t . Ther ef or ei tha s s t r ongfigur et ogr ound.

T a k ef ore xa mpl et hi sphot oIt ooki nT ok y o, 2011. Il ov edt hes t r ongfigur et o gr oundbet we ent heda r ks ubj e c ta ndt hewhi t ewa l l . Ia l s oi nt ent i ona l l y bur ned( da r k ened)hi sf a c et oma k ehi ms e em mor ea nony mousa ndmy s t er i ous . I fIa ppl ya‘ ga us s i a nbl ur ’ i nPhot os hop, y ouc a ns t i l lc l ea r l ys e et hes ubj e c t s epa r a t edf r om t heba c k gr ound. I tpa s s esour‘ figur et ogr oundt es t . ’

Ev ent hought hei ma gei sbl ur r y , y ouc a nc l ea r l ys e et hes ubj e c t .


HOW TOCREATEYOUROWNFI GURETOGROUNDTEST Tos eei fy ouri ma gespa s st he‘ figur et ogr oundt es t , ’ openupPhot os hop, t hen gounderFi l t er>Bl ur>Ga us s i a nBl ur . Dependi ngonhowbi gy ouri ma gei s , y ouneedt oa dj us tt hebl ur . Fort hi s 4096pxby2725pxi ma ge, Ius ed40px.


Ev ent houghy ouri ma gemi ghtnotpa s st he‘ figur et ogr oundt es t , ’ i tdoes n’ t nec es s a r i l ymea ni ti sa“ ba d”phot ogr a ph. Wha ti ts i mpl ymea nsi st ha ti ti sha r d f ory ourv i ewert oi dent i f yt hes ubj ec ti ny ourphot ogr a ph. Gener a l l yt hes t r ongert hefigur et ogr oundi s , t hec l ea r ery ouri ma gei st ol ook a t , a ndmor ev i s ua l l ya ppea l i ng. Thebes tc onc eptt ok eepi nmi ndwhent r y i ngt oobt a i ns t r ongfigur et ogr ound i smi ni ma l i s m. Les si smor e. Tr yt or educ ec l ut t era ndnoi s e.


EXAMPLEOFPOORFI GURETOGROUND Iv er ymuc hl i k et hi si ma get ha tIa l s ot ooki nTok y o. Il ov et hei nt ens i t yofa l l t hemeni ns ui t sdr i nk i ng, s mok i ng, a ndea t i nggr ea s yf ooda f t eral onga nd t oughda ya tt heof fic e. Tomet hei ma gef eel sunea s y , a nxi ous , a ndf ul lofpent upener gy . Howev erwhenwea ppl yaga us s i a nbl urt ot hei ma gef ort he figur et ogr oundt es t , y ouc a ns eet ha tt hei ma gei squi t ec l ut t er ed. I ti sha r dt o s epa r a t et hes ubj ec t si nt het opoft hef r a mef r om t hebi gwhi t ebl oboff oodon t het a bl ei nt hemi ddl eoft hef r a me. Ther ef or et hi si ma geha spoorfigur et o gr ound, a si ti sdi f fic ul tt os eewha ti sgoi ngoni nt hei ma ge. Ul t i ma t el ywheni tc omest oy ourphot ogr a phy , r emembery ouc a ns t i l lma k e phot ogr a phst ha tt ouc hy ouemot i ona l l yt ha tha v epoorc ompos i t i on. Howev eri fy oudec i det ok eepa ni ma ge, openl ya c k nowl edget oy our s el ft ha t t hec ompos i t i oni s n’ tgr ea t . Buti fy ouf eelt ha tt heemot i ona ndt hec ont entof t hei ma gei ss t r ongenough, s omet i mesha v i ngawea k erc ompos i t i oni sok a y . Att heendoft heda y , t hes t r onges tphot ogr a phsa r et heonest ha tha v ebot h s t r ongemot i onsa ndas t r ongc ompos i t i on. I fIc oul dc hoos eoneov ert heot her ?Ibel i ev et ha temot i oni sk i ng.


St unni ngReflect i ons Us i ngr e fle c t i o nsi ny o urpho t o gr a phy I fy oua r el ook i ngt oa ddanewdi mens i ont oy ourphot ogr a phy , c a pt ur i ng r eflec t i onsi sa nexc el l entpl a c et os t a r t . Her ewes ha r ewi t hy oues s ent i a l t ec hni quesf orfindi nga nds hoot i nga ma z i ngr eflec t i onswi t hy ourc a mer a . Ther ea r ema nydi f f er ents ur f a c esy ouc a nus et oc a pt ur er eflec t i ons . Wheny ou s t a r tl ook i ngf ort hem, y ou’ l lnot i c er eflec t i onsev er y wher e! Themos tobv i ousr eflec t i v es ur f a c ei swa t er . Wheni tc omest ol a r gebodi esof wa t er , t hemor ei nt er es t i ngt hes k y , t hemor ebea ut i f ul t her eflec t i onwi l lbe.


Vent ur eout door snextt i mea f t eras t or ma ndus et hepuddl esont he gr oundt oy oura dv a nt a ge. Ev eni nt hes ma l l es tofpuddl esc a nha v et he mos ta ma z i ngr eec t i ons . Tr yr ot a t i ngt hei ma gei npos tpr oc es s i ngt oďŹ nd amor ei nt er es t i nga ngl e.


Her ei sa not heri nt er es t i ngt a k eons ha l l owpuddl esus i ngy ourf eett os how y ours ur r oundi ngsona nov er c a s tda y .

I nWi nt ermont hs , phot ogr a phi ngi c er eec t i onsc a na dda na bs t r a c tqua l i t y t oy ourphot o.


Anot herobv i ousr eflec t i v es ur f a c et ha tphot ogr a pher sdon’ tus ea sof t ena s t heyc oul di sgl a s s , whet hert ha tbewi ndows , t hes i desofbui l di ngs , mi r r or s a nds of or t h. Tr ymi xi ngr ea l i t ywi t ht her eflec t i on.


Tr yt ogeta sc l os et ot her eflec t i v es ur f a c ea spos s i bl e. Forexa mpl e, when phot ogr a phi ngas uns etors unr i s eont hebea c h, pl a c ey ourc a mer aa sc l os e t ot hegr ounda spos s i bl e, s hoot i ngf r om amuc hl owera ngl e. Thi swi l lhel p gi v eauni queper s pec t i v et owha tt hev i ewernor ma l l ys ees . I ta l s o r emov esdi s t r a c t i ons , put t i ngempha s i sont her eflec t i on, c r ea t i nga s y mmet r i c a lphot owher et her eflec t i onext endst owa r dst hehor i z on. Bet t er s t i l l , t r yt os i l houet t ey ourma i ns ubj ec ta ndy ou’ r eonawi nner .


Shootl ongexpos ur eswhent her ei smov ementi nt hewa t erbuty ourma i n r eec t i v es ubj ec ti snotmov i ng. Longexpos ur eswi l la l l owy out oc r ea t e dr ea myr eec t i onsa sl onga st her ei ss omemov ementi nt hewa t er .


Thos ewhol i v ei nur ba na r ea sha v epl ent yofs hi nys ur f a c esf r om whi c ht o c hoos ef r om. Lookf orhi ghl ypol i s heda ndr eec t i v es ur f a c es , us i ngur ba n s ur r oundi ngst oy oura dv a nt a ge.

I fy oudon’ twa ntpeopl et ober ec ogni s a bl e, s l owdownt hes hut t ers peed s omov ementi sbl ur r ed, ort r ys i l houet t i ngt hem a ga i ns tabr i ghtwi ndow.


Wheny our ea l l ys t a r tl ook i nga r oundy ou, r eflec t i onsa r eev er y wher e!They a r ef unt os hoota ndc a nhel py oua dda nel ementofc r ea t i v i t yt oy our phot ogr a phy .

Tr ys l owa ndf a s ts hut t ers peeds . Wheny our ea l l yt hi nka bouti t , t he pos s i bi l i t i esa r eendl es s !


TheCol orManual byEr i cKi m Il ov es hoot i ngc ol or . If eelt ha ts hoot i ngc ol orhel psmeexpr es smor eofmy emot i onst hr ought hec hr oma t i cs pec t r um. Tome, s hoot i ngc ol ori sbey ondj us tpr et t yc ol or s . Ra t her , s hoot i ngc ol ori s a boutenha nc i ngy ourper s ona lemot i ons , f eel i ngs , t hr ought hec ol ora es t het i c . As ky our s el f , howdot hec ol or sofy ourphot oshel py oubet t erexpr es sy our s el f ? Wha temot i onsdot hec ol or sofy ourphot osev ok e?


ESTABLI SHYOURPALETTE Whenev erapa i nt erdec i dest opa i nt , t heydec i det hei rpa l et t e. Theyt r yt o i dent i f yt hei rper s ona la es t het i c . Theyfigur eoutwhet hert heywi l lus ev i br a nt c ol or s , ormor emut edc ol or s . Ther ei snor i ghtorwr ongwheni tc omest oy our pa l et t e. I ti sy ourper s ona lt a s t e. Fi r s tofa l l , figur eoutwhet hery oupr ef erv i br a ntc ol or s , mut edc ol or s , or s omet hi ngi nbet ween. Thens t a r ts hoot i ng.


LOOKFORCOLORS Thenextpr a c t i c a lt i pI ’ dgi v ey oui st hi s : l ookf orc ol or f ult hi ngs . Don’ tj us t s hoota nddec i dea f t er wa r dswhet hery ouwa ntt ok eepi ti nc ol ororc onv er ti t i nt obl a c ka ndwhi t e. Wheny ous hootphot ogr a phyi nc ol or , s pec i fic a l l yl ookf ort hec ol or s . Themor e y oupr a c t i c es eei ngt hewor l di nc ol or , t hemor es ens i t i v ey ourr et i na swi l lbet o t hec ol or sy ouper c ei v e.


COOLVSWARM COLORS Oneofmyf a v or i t ec ol orc ombi na t i onsi nc l udet het ens i onbet weenbl ue( c ool ) a ndor a nge( wa r m)t ones . Tr yt os t a r tof fwi t hďŹ ndi ngac oolba c k gr ound( bl ue, gr een, pur pl e)a ndt r yt oc ombi nei nwa r ms ubj ec t s( r ed, or a nge, y el l ow) . Orv i c e v er s a ;ha v eawa r m ba c k gr oundwi t hc ools ubj ec t si nt hef r a me. Thet ens i onbet weenc oola ndwa r mt onesi naphot ogr a phwi l lc r ea t eha r mony a ndba l a nc e.


REDI STHECOLOROFBLOOD Outofa l lt hec ol or s , r edi st hemos tv i br a nt , c a t c hesoura t t ent i on, a ndi st he mos tpower f ul . Why ?Ibel i ev ei ti sbec a us er edi st hec ol orofbl ood. Weha v ebeenha r dwi r ed t os eer eda sac ol orofda nger , pa s s i on, a nda nt i c i pa t i on. Notonl yt ha t , butma nyr i pef r ui t( s t r a wber r i es , c her r i es , a ndt oma t oes )a r er ed, f oodt ha tper ha psk eptusa l i v ei nt hepa s t .


RELAXI NGCOLORS Forme, t hec ol orbl uei sc a l mi ng. I nt hi sphot ogr a phofama na s l eepa ta s ea s hor ei nMa r s ei l l e, Il ov et hec ont r a s tbet weenhi swea t her ed, l ea t her ys k i n a ga i ns tt hea qua ma r i nebl ueoft hes ea . I fIphot ogr a phedt hi si nbl a c ka ndwhi t e, Iwoul dn’ tqui t egett her el a xedmood oft hes c ene, whi c hr ender swel li nc ol or . Wheny ouwa ntt os howr el a xi ng phot os , l ookf orc oolc ol or s .


MUTEDCOLORS Wheny ou’ r es hoot i ngc ol or , y ouwa ntt oev ok eac er t a i nmoodt hr ought he a es t het i c . Per s ona l l y , whenIwa ntol ds c hool , nos t a l gi c , or“ r et r o”l ook i ng phot os , Ipr ef ermor emut edc ol or s . Thi sphot owa ss hotonKoda kPor t r a400 fil m, whi c hpr oduc esani c emut edpa l et t e, wi t hs k i nt onest ha ta r en’ tov er l y s a t ur a t ed. If eelt hemut edc ol or sma k et hephot of eelt i mel es s .


SHOOTTHERAI NBOW Forme, s hoot i ngc ol ori sf un. Tr ea ti tl i k eaga me. Lookf ordi f f er entc ol or sof t her a i nbow. Lookf ort hes t a nda r d“ RGB”( r ed, gr een, a ndbl ue)c ol or s . Ei t herphot ogr a ph ea c hc ol oronea tat i me, ort r yt oc ombi net hem a l li nt hes a mef r a me.


LOOKFORCOLORFULSUBJ ECTS Wheny ou’ r es hoot i ngc ol orphot ogr a phy , y ouwa ntt obes ens i t i v et oc ol or s . For t hi sphot o, Iwa si mmedi a t el ydr a wnt ot hi swoma n’ sr edha i r , a ndy el l owout fit . I fIwer es hoot i ngbl a c ka ndwhi t ei nmi nd, herc ol or swoul dn’ tha v epoppedout a tme. Af t erc ompl i ment i ngheronherout fit , Ia s k edt oma k es omepor t r a i t sof herl ov el yc ol or s . Forme, t he“ c her r yont op”i st hegr eenbot t l ei nt hebot t om l ef toft hef r a me( Idi s c ov er edt hi sdet a i la f t er ) .


Anot heri mpor t a ntt a k ea wa ypoi nt : not i c ehows hoot i ngwi t hafla s hs a t ur a t es t hec ol or s , c r ea t est hes ubj ec tt o“ pop” , a ndi nc r ea s esc ont r a s t . Wheny ou’ r es hoot i ngi nc ol or , t r yt oa l wa y ss hootbot hwi t hafla s ha ndwi t hout afla s h, a nda f t er wa r dsc hoos ewhi c hev erphot oy out hi nkwor k sbet t er .


SUMMI NGI TUP Ihopet ha tt hi sv er ybr i efpr i mert oc ol orphot ogr a phyi shel pf ult oy ou. 1.Lookf orc ol orwheny ou’ r eouts hoot i ng. Thi swi l lt r a i ny ourey est os eet he wor l di nc ol or . 2.Pl a ywi t hc ol orc ombi na t i ons . Exper i mentbyc ont r a s t i ngwa r mc ol or s( r ed, or a nge, y el l ow)wi t hc oolc ol or s( bl ue, gr een, pur pl e) . 3.Commi tt oc ol or : Don’ tdec i dewhet heraphot owor k sbet t eri nc ol ororbl a c k a ndwhi t ea f t ery ou’ v es hoti t .


4.Det er mi ney ourc ol orpa l et t ebef or ey ous hoot : Doy ouwa nthi ghc ont r a s t y , s a t ur a t edc ol or s ?Oramor emut edc ol orpa l et t et os howas ens eofnos t a l gi a a ndt i mel es s nes s ? 5.Exper i mentwi t hfla s h: I ’ v eper s ona l l yf oundt ha ts hoot i ngwi t hafla s hha s a ddedanewdi mens i ont omyc ol orphot os . Tr ys hoot i ngwi t hfla s ha ndwi t hout afla s h, a nds eehowi ta f f ec t sy ourphot os . Ther ea r enor ul est os hoot i ngc ol or . Pa i nty ourownwor l d.


Li t t l eHouses Cl e v e rwa y st ous eho us e si ny o urc o mpo s i t i o ns Us i ngahous ea sama i nf oc a lpoi nti ny ourl a nds c a pei ma gesc a nof t enr es ul ti n agr ea ts t or y t el l i ngc ompos i t i on. I t ’ sa l s ot he per f ec twa yt o c r ea t eas t r ong s ens eofs c a l ei ny ourphot o. Ther ei snot hi ngmor ef r us t r a t i ngt ha n phot ogr a phi ngahugemount a i nt ofindwheny our et ur nhomet ha ty ou’ v ef a i l ed t oc onv eyj us thowl a r get hel a nds c a per ea l l ywa s ! Not et hes et woi ma gesbel owa ndhowt hehous ei nt hefir s tv er s i ongi v esa muc hbet t ers ens eofs c a l et ot hel a nds c a pe.


Ofc our s ei tdoes n’ tnec es s a r i l yneedt obeahous e. I tc oul dbea nybui l di ng. I ma gi net hi ss c enebel owwi t houtt hel i ght hous e?


I ’ mc ons t a nt l yont hel ook outf orbui l di ngsa tt hebot t om ofc l i f f sa ndmount a i ns a sIi ns t i nc t i v el yk nowt heywi l lma k eagr ea tf oc a lpoi nt . Gr oupsofbui l di ngs c a na l s owor kwel l .

Phot ogr a phi nga tdus ta st hel i ght sc omeonc a nhel pa ddas ens eofdr a mat o t hes c ene.


Al s ok eepa ney eoutf orunus ua lbui l di ngs . Thi ngsl i k ehut s , boa thous es , c a s t l es a nda ba ndonedbui l di ngsa l lma k egr ea tf oc uspoi nt st ohel ps ett hes c enef ora l a nds c a pe.


Ni f t yFi f t i esAndTheNi ghtSky

Thel ensi st hemos ti mpor t a ntf a c t ori nt hei ma gequa l i t yofanont r a c k ed Mi l k yWa ys hot . I fy oudon’ tha v eal enst ha ta l l owsa nf / 2. 8a per t ur e, y our c ha nc esofc a pt ur i ngagoodni ghts k yi sv er ys l i m. Ev enwi t ha per t ur ef / 2. 8, y ourI SOneedst obe3200. I fy ourl ensonl ys t opst oa nf / 4a per t ur e, y ou’ d needI SO6400. Awi dea ngl el ensi saper f ec tc hoi c e, howev ernotev er y oneha sawi dea ngl e t ha tc a ns t opt of / 2. 8a st heya r eus ua l l yv er yexpens i v e. Thegr ea tnewsi s , y ouc a na l s ous eadedi c a t ed50mm l enst ha ty ouc a npur c ha s ef ora sl i t t l ea s $150. Thedi s a dv a nt a geofus i ng50mm i st ha ty ouwon’ tc a pt ur ea smuc hof t heMi l k yWa yi na nys i ngl ei ma gea sy ouwoul dwi t ha18mm l ens . Howev er wheni tc omest ot heMi l k yWa y , IfindIof t enneedt os hootmul t i pl ei ma ges a ndc ombi net hem i nt oapa nor a maonmydes k t opl a t eron. Henc ewi t ha 50mm, y ous i mpl yneedt ot a k emor es hot s . Per f ec ts et t i ngst os t a r twi t hi sma nua lmode, f / 2. 8, I SO32003600, s hut t er s peed1520s ec onds( t r y15fir s t ) . Youa l s oneedt ous eat r i poda ndr emot e r el ea s e. Sety ourl enst oMa nua lFoc usa ndr ot a t et hef oc a lr i ngt oi nfini t y .


Ov er l a ppi ngTheShot s Ir ec ommendus i ngt hec a mer ai nv er t i c a l( por t r a i t )or i ent a t i ona nds hoot i ngt he pa nor a mai nt wor ows , s t a r t i ngc l os ert ot hegr oundfir s t . I t ’ si mpor t a ntt opr ov i deami ni mum of50% ov er l a pbet weenea c hf r a me. Not e, AdobePhot os hopr equi r esa tl ea s t40% ov er l a pt opr oper l ys t i t c hapa nor a ma . Fora50mm l enst ha t ’ sr oughl y1015°bet weenphot osi nea c hr ow. i . e. t a k ea s hot , mov et hec a mer a1015°t hent a k ea not her , a nds of or t h. Gol ef tt or i ghtor r i ghtt ol ef tfir s t , t henmov eupwa r dby1015°a ndr epea tunt i ly ouha v et he whol es k yc ov er ed.


IfindPhot os hopdoesagr ea tj obs t i t c hi ngs k ypa nor a ma sa sl onga sy ouc a pt ur e ea c hi ma gewi t ha50% ov er l a p. Onc ei mpor t edi nt oAdobeLi ght r oom, s el ec ta l lt hephot os , t henc l i c ka l ongt he t opt ool ba ron‘ Phot o>Phot oMer ge>Pa nor a ma ’ orf r om Phot os hops el ec t ‘ Fi l e>Aut oma t e>Phot omer ge’ t oc ompi l ea l lt hef r a mesi nt ot hefina l pa nor a ma .


Phot os hopwi l lgi v ey ous ev er a lopt i onsf orc ombi ni ngt hef r a mes . Ius ua l l yus e t hedef a ul t sofLa y out‘ Aut o’ , ‘ Bl endI ma gesToget hera nd’ Cont entAwa r eFi l l Tr a ns pa r entAr ea s ’ . Nowa ndt hent hel a s topt i on‘ Cont entAwa r eFi l l Tr a ns pa r entAr ea s ’ ma ydof unk yt hi ngsa ndy ou’ l lneedt ot r ya ga i nwi t ht he opt i onunc hec k ed. I ta l s odoes n’ thur tt oexper i mentwi t h‘ Vi gnet t eRemov a l ’ .

Not e, i tc a nt a k equi t eal ongt i mef r om pr es s i ngt heOKbut t ont os eei ngt he endr es ul t . I fy oufindy ourc omput eri sr unni ngf a rt oos l owt oc ompl et et hej ob, t r yr es i z i ngt hei ma gesby50% pr i ort oa ddi ngt heSour c eFi l es . Ha v ef un!


Phot ogr aphi ngTheMoon o urbe s tt i ps Ar a r ec el es t i a lphenomenoni sha ppeni nga tt heendoft hi smont h, wi t haBl ue Moon, at ot a ll una rec l i ps ea ndas uper moona l lt a k i ngpl a c ei nt hes a memont h, ma k i ngt henexts uper moonaSuperBl ueBl oodMoon. Thi sha s n' toc c ur r edi n ov er150y ea r s , ma k i ngi tt heper f ec toppor t uni t yf orev er y onet oha v eagoa t a s t r ophot ogr a phy .

Aswi t ha l ls ubj ec t s , t her ea r ema nydi f f er entwa y st ophot ogr a pht hemoon. No onec a nt el ly ouexa c t l ywha tc a mer as et t i ngst ous ea si tdependsont he br i ght nes sa ndmoonpha s ea ta nygi v ent i me. Myper s ona lf a v our i t ei st os et s hut t erpr i or i t ywi t hI SO200a nds peedt o1/ 250s ec . Ta k eapr a c t i c es hot . I ft he i ma gei st ooda r ks et1/ 100t hs eca ndt r ya ga i n. Keeps et t i ngas l owers peed unt i ly ouha v et her i ghtba l a nc e. I ft hepr a c t i c es hoti st ool i ght( nodet a i li n moon)t r yaf a s t ers hut t ers peedof1/ 320s ec . Keeps et t i ngaf a s t ers peedunt i l y ous eedet a i li nt hemoon. I ts houl donl yt a k ey out woort hr eet r i est ogeta goodba l a nc e.


Anot heropt i oni st os etMa nua lModeony ourc a mer aa ndus et hef ol l owi ng s et t i ngsa sas t a r t i ngpoi nt , dependi ngont hemoonpha s e. Ful lMoon-1/ 250s ec , f / 11, I SO250 Gi bbousMoon-1/ 125s ec , f / 11, I SO250 Qua r t erMoon-1/ 60s ec , f / 11, I SO250 Wi deCr es c ent-1/ 30s ec , f / 11, I SO250 Thi nCr es c ent-1/ 15s ec , f / 11, I SO250 Ea r t hs hi ne-2s ec , f / 2. 8, I SO250 Ot herRec ommenda t i ons -Us eat r i poda ndr emot er el ea s e. -Us et hel onges tl ensy ouowna ndz oom a sc l os ea sy ouc a n. -Tr yt of oc usont heedgeofmoonorc r a t er . I fy ouha v et r oubl ef oc us i ngt hen c ha nget hes wi c hont hes i deofy ourl enst oma nua lf oc us( M orMF)& f oc us ma nua l l y .


Sunset&Sunr i se Si l houet t es Ho wt opho t o gr a phs i l ho ue t t e sa ts unr i s eo rs uns e t

Sc outy ourl oc a t i ondur i ngt heda y , l ook i ngf ora ni nt er es t i ngf or egr ounds ubj ec t y ouc a nus ea sas i l houet t efigur ei ny ours uns ets hot . I fphot ogr a phi nga s unr i s e, i t ’ sbes tt os el ec tal oc a t i ont heda ybef or e. I fpos s i bl e, c hoos eada ywhent her ea r epl ent yofpuf f yc l oudsi nt hes k ya st hey a ddal otmor ei nt er es tt os uns et sa nds unr i s es . Us eawi dea ngl el ens , 1224mm f oc a ll engt h. At r i poda ndr emot er el ea s ei sopt i ona la sy ou’ l lbes hoot i ngwi t hf a s t ers hut t er s peedsf ors i l houet t es . Per s ona l l yIa l wa y sus eat r i poda ndr emot er el ea s ef or l a nds c a pephot ogr a phy .


Us eMa nua lModes oy ouc a nc hoos et hea per t ur e, s hut t ers peeda ndI SO y our s el f . Don’ ta l l owt hec a mer at os el ec ta nyoft hes es et t i ngsf ory ou. Keepy ourI SOa sl owa spos s i bl e. Ius ua l l yk eepi tbet ween200400I SO. Setf / 8orhi ghers oy ouc a pt ur eal a r gedept hoffiel d( s ubj ec ta nds k yi nf oc us ) . Theba s i ci deabehi ndas i l houet t ei st ounder expos ey ourf or egr ounds ubj ec t . St a r twi t has hut t ers peedof1/ 125i ft hes ubj ec ti ss t i l l , or1/ 250i ft hes ubj ec t i smov i ng. Ta k eat es ts hot . I fy ours ubj ec ti s n’ tda r kenough, i nc r ea s ey our s hut t ers peedf a s t erunt i ly ouha v eani c es i l houet t efigur e. I fa f t era dj us t i ngt hes hut t ers peed, y ours ubj ec ti ss t i l lnotda r kenough, t r y us i ngt heexpos ur ec ompens a t i onf ea t ur eony ourc a mer a . Seti tbet ween1 a nd3. You’ l lneedt oexper i mentwi t ht hev a l uet os eewha twor k sbes ta s ev er ys i t ua t i ona ndl i ght i ngwi l lbedi f f er ent . Anot heropt i oni st ot a k ea nexpos ur eonabr i ghtpa r toft hes k ya ndz er oy our expos ur ea sas t a r t i ngpoi nt . Thenf oc usony ours ubj ec t( don’ tr ea dj us tt he s et t i ngs )a ndt a k et hes hot . I fy ours ubj ec ti s n’ tda r kenough, i nc r ea s ey our s hut t ers peedf a s t erunt i ly ouha v eani c es i l houet t efigur e.


Oi lOn Wat er Ca t eGodber , amemberofourMa c r oPhot ogr a phyCour s eha sbeeni ns pi r i ng ot her st ophot ogr a phoi lonwa t era bs t r a c t s . Thes ewer et hec a mer as et t i ngs f ort hei ma ges hownbel ow, f / 4. 5, 1/ 200s ec , I SO800.

Phot obyCa t eGodber , AU


Ca t es ha r edwi t hushert ec hni que. ‘ Ius edas ma l li ndoorfis ht a nka nd2s t a ndsa bout30c mi nhei ght . I nt hi s c a s eIus eds t a c k sofc d' st ogett hehei ghtIneeded, buty ouc oul dus e a ny t hi ngt opr opt hefis ht a nkhi gher . Ipl a c eddi f f er entc ol our edma t er i a l s/ pa perbenea t ht het a nk . I ns i det hefis ht a nkIa dded1c m ofwa t era nd10ml s ofol i v eoi l . Iga v et hel i qui das t i rt ogetdi f f er ents ha pes . Iha das peedl i t e a t t a c hedt omyc a mer a . Wi t hmyc a mer as i t t i ngonat r i pod, It i l t edi ts oi twa s di r ec t l ya bov ea ndl ook i ngont ot het a nk . ’

Her ei sa not hers hownbel owphot ogr a phedbyRa c helPa ul husLi ng, Ca na da . Ca mer as et t i ngs-I SO2000, f / 8, 1/ 160s ec , 100mm ma c r ol ens .


Fr ozen Bubbl es Wi t ha nI nt er na t i ona lf ol l owi ngweha v ema nymember sc ur r ent l y exper i enc i ngoneoft hec ol des tWi nt er sonr ec or d!Wonder i ngwha tt o phot ogr a phdur i ngc ol dermont hs ? Di a neLj ungqui s tk i ndl ys ha r edhert ec hni quef orphot ogr a phi ngbea ut i f ul f r oz enbubbl es . Thos ei nourDSLRPhot ogr a phyCour s ea ndMa c r oCl a s sc a n t ha nkherf ori ti nourpr i v a t eFa c ebookgr oup. I ngr edi ent sf ort hebubbl es : 3c upsofwa t er 1c upofDa wndi s hs oa p 1/ 2c upl i ghtc or ns y r up Hea tt hei ngr edi ent si nami c r owa v ea ndbl owbubbl est hr oughas t r a wi n10 degr eewea t her , t henwa i tf ort hem t of r os tov er . Ma nypoppedbef or et hey f r oz es oi ti sbes tonpea c ef ul , nonbr eez yda y s . Wea rl ot sofwa r mc l ot hi ng, br i ngabl a nk ett ol a yona ndha v ea t t i t udet ha t t hephot oi smor ei mpor t a ntt ha nwha tt henei ghbor st hi nkLOL.


Phot obyDi a neCol ema nLj ungqui s t , US


Power f ulSt or i es Si mi l a rt omov i es , adr a ma t i c phot oc a na l s os weepy oui nt oa not herpl a c e a ndt i me. Agoods t or y t el l i ngi ma geev ok ess t r ongemot i onsa ndc onnec t s t hev i ewerwi t h t hema i ns ubj ec t . Thebes ti ma gesa r epr epl a nned. Env i s i onas t or yi ny ourmi nds ot ha ty ou k nowwha tt heout c omeofy ourphot owi l lbe. Choos eas t r ongs ubj ec ta nd l oc a t i on. Your s ubj ec ti swha tt heent i r es t or yi sgoi ngt obeba s eda r ound. I t c a nbeaper s on, a na ba ndonedhous e, al onet r ee. Wi l lt hei ma gebes hot i ndoor sorout door s ?Thi nka boutwha tl i ght i ngwoul dbes tc onv eyy our s t or y .


Youk nowy ou’ v es uc c eededi ns t or y t el l i ngwhenv i ewer ss t a r tt oa s k ques t i onsa boutt hei ma ge. J us ta st heywoul dagr ea tmov i e! Shootc a ndi dorpos eds hot s . Whens hoot i ngpos edi ma ges , l ett heper s on k nowt hes t or yy ouha v ei nmi nds ot heyc a nbet t erc onv eyt hemood. Al s o t hi nka boutc l ot hi nga ndpr ops .


Wha t ev erl oc a t i ony ouc hoos e, ma k es ur et he ba c k gr ound i s c l ea n. You don’ twa nty ours ubj ec tget t i ngl os ti nc l ut t er . Al s oma k es ur et her ea r eno bl ownouthi ghl i ght ss eeni nt heba c k gr oundt ha twi l lt a k et hev i ewer sey e a wa yf r om y ours ubj ec t .


Thi nka boutt het i meofda y . Dr a ma t i cl i ghta nds ha dowswi l lhel pc r ea t eamor e c i nema t i cmood. Don’ twa i tf orper f ec twea t her . Ov er c a s tda y sa ndda r ka r ea sof y ourhous ea r eper f ec tf orc a pt ur i nggr ea ts t or y t el l i ngi ma ges .Abov ea l lel s e, a l wa y sc ont i nuet oexper i ementa ndha v ef unwi t hy ourphot ogr a phy !


Ar t i fici alLi ght Ti psf o rus i nga r t i fic a ll i ghti ny o urpho t o gr a phy Her ea r eourbes tt i psf orfindi ngc os tef f ec t i v ea ndc r ea t i v ewa y st ous e a r t i fic i a ll i ghtt oenha nc e y ourl owl i ghtphot ogr a phs . 1. Ma k eUs eOfYourCa mer a ’ sBui l t I nFl a s h I fy ourc a mer aha sabui l di nfla s h, whynotus ei t ?Forbes tr es ul t sma k es ur e t ha ty oua r en’ ts t a ndi ngt ooc l os et oy ours ubj ec torel s et hel i ghtf r om t he fla s hma ybef a rt ooha r s hf ory ourl i k i ng. Us efla s hc ompens a t i on( di f f er entt oexpos ur ec ompens a t i on)t oa dj us tt he s t r engt hoft hel i ghtma nua l l y . Iper s ona l l yl i k ei tbei ng2/ 3r ds . Chec ky our c a mer ama nua lorl ookt hr oughy ourma i nc a mer amenut ofindfla s h c ompens a t i ons et t i ngs . Al s oexper i mentwi t hdi f f us i ngt hebui l t i nfla s h. Sea r c h‘ DI Ydi f f us er onboa r dc a mer afla s h’ onGoogl ef orpl ent yofc hea pa l t er na t i v esf r om t i s s ue pa pert oa nempymi l kc a r t on. Ory ouc a nbuyt hem f ora sl i t t l ea s$5f r om Ama z onov era t ht t ps : / / www. a ma z on. c om/ Uni v er s a l Bui l t PopupFl a s hDi f f us er / dp/ B008PW 2GHU


2. Di dy ouk nowAma z onBa s i c snowha si t ’ sownbr a ndofs peedl i ght/ el ec t r oni cfla s hf orDSLRc a mer a sf orunder$30?Chec ki toutov era t ht t ps : / / www. a ma z on. c om/ Ama z onBa s i c s El ec t r oni c Fl a s hCa mer a s Ca non/ dp/ B01I 09WHLW/

3. Whynoti l l umi na t ey ours ubj ec twi t hl a mpl i ght ?Mos tofusa l r ea dyha v e l a mpsi nourhomess oi tj us tma k ess ens et ous et hem.


4. Us eCa ndl eLi ghtToCr ea t eDr a ma t i cShot s Us el i ghtf r om oneormor ec a ndl est oa dddept ha nddr a mat oas c ene. Shoot i nf ul lma nua lmodea ndus eat r i podwi t har emot er el ea s e. Ia l s or ec ommend s potmet er i ngwhenphot ogr a phi ngs ubj ec t sl i tbya r t i ďŹ c i a ll i ght .

5. Us eATa bl etOrSma r tPhoneAsACont i nuousLi ghtSour c e Al s ol ookf ort or c ha ppst ha tc a nc ha nget hel i ghtc omi ngf r om y ourphonet o di f f er entc ol or s .


6. Hol i da yordec or a t i onl i ght sc a nbeus edc r ea t i v el yt oma k eauni quei ma ge.

7. Al mos ta nyl i ghtc a nbeus eda sas our c ef orphot ogr a phy . Ha v ey ouev er t houghtofus i nga nopenf r i dgei nt heda r kf oraf unf a mi l ys na ps hot ?


Or di nar ySubj ect s Pho t o gr a phi ngo r di na r ys ubj e c t si nac r e a t i v ewa y Youdon’ tneedt ot r a v elt oexot i cl oc a t i onst ot a k ea ma z i ngpi c t ur es . Yous i mpl y needt oc ha nget hewa y y ous eet hewor l da r oundy ou. St a r tbyt a k i ngphot osof a ny t hi ngt ha tc a t c hesy ourey e. Phot ogr a phi ti na l ldi f f er enta ngl esa ndl i ght i ng. Tr ynumer ousl ens esa nda per t ur es et t i ngs . Wi t ha l i t t l epr a c t i c e y ouc a n t r a i n y our s el ft os eebey ondt heor di na r y .


Yourba c k y a r dornei ghbour hoodga r deni sagr ea tpl a c et os t a r t . Don’ t phot ogr a pht heor di na r yi na nor di na r ywa y . Tr ya l ldi f f er entt i mesoft heda y . Thi nka bouthowy ouc a nc r ea t emor ea r t i s t i cc ompos i t i ons . Forexa mpl e, l a ya f ewl ea v esdownont hegr oundi napa r t i c ul a rpa t t er n.

Somet hi nga ss i mpl ea sal a r gev eget a bl el ea fc a nma k eagr ea ta bs t r a c ti ma ge. Tr yhol di ngt hel ea fupt owa r dsabr i ghts k yf orma xi mum det a i l .


Geti nc l os ea ndďŹ l lt hef r a me, l i k et hes ec l os eupi ma gesofagui t a rs hown bel ow.


Ol dpa i nt , r us t yna i l s , s ha dowsont hewa l l sa l lma k ea ni nt er es t i ngs ubj ec t . Look i ny ourk i t c henc upboa r dsf orc ol or f ulgl a s s wa r e. Whenoutonamor ni ngwa l k , pi c kupt hi ngsl i k ebi r df ea t her sa ndot heri t emst ha ty ouc a nphot ogr a phwhen y our et ur nhome.


FourMor eTypesOfLi ghtTo Exper i mentWi t h Ther e’ snodoubta bouti t , l i ghtc a nma k eorbr ea ka ni ma ge!I ti soneoft he mos ti mpor t a ntel ement sy ouneedt oc ons i derwhent a k i ngphot os . Shoot i ng t hes a mes c eneors ubj ec ta tdi f f er entt i mesoft heda ywi l lpr oduc edi f f er ent r es ul t s , s omebet t ert ha not her s . Gol denhouri saper f ec tt i meofda yf ort a k i ngpor t r a i tphot osa st hel i ghti sv er y wa r ma ndfla t t er i ng. Gener a l l ys pea k i ng, gol denhour soc c ura nhoura f t ert he s unr i s esa nda nhourbef or et hes uns et s . La nds c a pesa r ea l s os t unni ngdur i ng gol denhour . Il ov enot hi ngmor et ha nphot ogr a phi ngl ongs ha dowsa ndl ens fla r esa tt heendoft heda y .


Nodoubty ou’ dha v ehea r dot herphot ogr a pher ss a yy ous houl dn’ tbe phot ogr a phi ngi nbr i ghts unl i ght . Per s ona l l yIfindi ns omes i t ua t i ons , t her ea r e a dv a nt a gesi ns hoot i ngdur i ngt hes ehour s . Forexa mpl e, i ti spr i met i mef or under wa t erphot ogr a phy . I t ’ sa l s ogr ea tf ora ny t hi ngt ha tr equi r esaf a s ts hut t ers peed, l i k es por t s phot ogr a phy , orwher ey ou’ dwa ntt of r eez et hemov ementofy ours ubj ec ti n a c t i ons hot s . Fort hei ma gebel ow, mypa r t nerJ ohnwa sa bl et ok eept hes hut t er s peeda taf a s t1/ 1, 250s ecwi t ha nf / 8a per t ur e, s omet hi ngt ha twoul dha v ebeen i mpos s i bl et ododur i nggol denhour s .


Ov er c a s tc l oudyda y si smyf a v our i t el i ght i ngc ondi t i on. I t ’ swheny ou’ l lfindme outa nda boutma k i ngt hemos tofi t . WhenIs a yov er c a s t , I ’ m notr ef er r i ngt o r a i nyda y sa ss uc h, butr a t herwhent hel i ghti sbot h br i ghta nddi f f us ed. Sl i ght c l oudc ov ert ha tt a k esa wa yha r s hl i ghtv er s ess ha dea c r os sy ours ubj ec t . Ifindi t per f ec tf orpor t r a i t , l a nds c a pesa ndna t ur e. Youc a nl i k eni tt oha v i ngana t ur a l s of t boxov ert hes c ener y .


Dur i ngt heda y t i me, t hemos tobv i ousl i ghts our c ef ori ndoorphot ogr a phyi s wi ndowl i ght . Na t ur a ll i ghts t r ea mi ngt hr ought hewi ndowsi sper f ec tf or por t r a i t sa nds t i l ll i f e. Ienc our a geev er y onet os c outi ndoorl oc a t i ons  a nd ma s t erwi ndowl i ght . Fort hi sk i ndofl i ght i ngt r ys potmet er i ng, orbet t ers t i l l , s etma nua lmodea ndexper i mentwi t hexpos ur ec ompens a t i on.


Beaut i f ulSt i l lLi f ePhot os e x pl o r i ngs t i l ll i f epho t o gr a phy Doy ouwa ntt ot a k ebea ut i f ulphot oswi t houtl ea v i ngt hec omf or tofy ourown home?As i mpl et a bl et opa ndwi ndowl i ghti sa l ly ou’ l lneedf ort hi spopul a r genr e. Cha nc esa r e, y oumos tl i k el ya l r ea dyha v ei nt er es t i ngs ubj ec t sa r ound y ourhous et ogety ous t a r t ed. Subj ec t sl i k eflower s , f ood, hous ehol dobj ec t sa r e per f ec tf orphot ogr a phi ngi ndoor s . Lookf ori t ems wi t hi nt er es t i ngs ha pes , c ol or s , pa t t er nsa ndt ext ur es . Somet hi ngt ha tl ook sor di na r ys i t t i ngi ny our c upboa r dc a nl ooka ma z i ngwhenpl a c edi nt her i ghtl i ght .


Fors i mpl ec ompos i t i ons , t a k enot eoft hei t emsy ouus eev er yda ya r oundy our home. Howc a ny ouus et hem t ot el las t or ya bouty ourda y ?Si mpl es ubj ec t s t opr a c t i c ey ourphot ogr a phys k i l l sonwher et her e’ snopr es s ur et ot a k ea per f ec ts hot . Shownbel owi sawr i t t i ngpa dpos t i onedi nf r ontofs ev er a l di f f er entt ext ur es . Does n’ tgetea s i ert ha nt ha t . Theonl yl i mi ti sy our i ma gi na t i on!


Ar ta ndc r a f tma t er i a l sma k eaper f ec ts ubj ec tt opr a c t i c ey ourphot ogr a phy . Exper i mentwi t hdi f f er enta ngl esa ndl i ght . Remembert her e’ snopr es s ur e wheni tc omest os t i l ll i f ephot os . Rea r r a nget hei t ems , pl a c et hem ona l l di f f er entba c k gr ounds , a ndr emembert oha v ef un.

Af t erawhi l ey ou’ l lfindy our s el ffil l i ngy ourhomewi t hi t emst ha ty ouc ons i der wi l ll ookgoodi nphot ogr a phs . I fy oubuyapen, c ons i dert hec ol ora ndhow y oumi ghtus ei ti npi c t ur es . I t emst ha tl ooka nt i queorr us t i ca l s ophot ogr a ph wel l .



Tr yunus ua la ngl esl i k et hi si ma geofal a mps ha de.

Ta k ea sma nyphot osa sy oul i k e. Shoot i nghundr edsofdi gi t a li ma geswi l lc os t t hes a mea st a k i ngs ev er a ls na ps . Us et hewhol eda ya ndexper i mentwi t h bot hna t ur a la nda r t i ďŹ c i a ll i ght . Bebol d, ma k emi s t a k es . You’ l ll ea r nmuc h f a s t ert ha ns omeonewhok eepst hec a mer al oc k eda wa yunt i lt heya r eon v a c a t i oni ns omeexot i cl oc a t i on.


Ba c k l i ghty ours ubj ec t sorphot ogr a phs ha dowsa r oundy ourhome.

Lea r nt ot hi nkc r ea t i v el y . Thek eyt ot a k i nggr ea tphot osa r oundy ourhomei s t ot hi nkc r ea t i v el ya ndexper i mentwi t hdi f f er entc a mer as et t i ngs . Forl ow l i ghti ndoorl i ght i ng, a na per t ur es uc ha sf / 2. 8i sper f ec tf orha ndhel ds hot s . I f y oua r eus i ngat r i pod, Ir ec ommendt r y i ngf / 5. 6ort her ea bout s . Thes e a per t ur eswi l lhel ps epa r a t et hema i ns ubj ec tf r om t heba c k gr ound, c r ea t i ng bea ut i f ulbl ur s .


I nst agr am Ti psForGet t i ng YourPhot osNot i ced Pho t o gr a phe r ’ sGui deToMa r k e t i ng ht t ps : / / www. s l r pho t o gr a phy gui de . c o m/ ma r k e t i ngc o ur s e . ht ml Wi t hov er400mi l l i onus er sa ndov er80mi l l i onpos t sperda y , I ns t a gr a m ha s bec omea nes s ent i a lt oolf orphot ogr a pher ss er i ousa boutgr owi ngt hei ronl i ne pr es enc e. Thepl a t f or m wa sc r ea t edf orphot ogr a phy , s oi tma k ess ens et ous ei t . WhenIfir s tc hec k edi touts ev er a ly ea r sa goi twa sf ort hemos tpa r ta i meda t mobi l eus er s . Howev ert hes epa s tc oupl eofy ea r si tha sgr ownt ol a r gel yi nc l ude DSLRphot ogr a pher sa swel l . Yous t i l lneedt oupl oa di ma gesv i ay ourmobi l eor t a bl et , howev eri t ’ sea s yt os i mpl ya i r dr oporema i ly ouri ma gest oy ourphone t henupl oa df r om t her e. Her ea r es omeofourbes tt i pst ohel py ougets t a r t ed. 1. Onl yPos tYourBes tPhot os Pos tonl yy ourbes twor ka ndy ourphot osha v eamuc hbet t erc ha nc eof r ec ei v i ngapos i t i v er ea c t i on. Bec ons i s t enti ny ourt hemeorgenr e. I ns t a gr a m f a nsc a nbef a s tt oj udgea ndwi l ls t opf ol l owi ngy oui fy ous uddenl ypos ta s na ps hotofy ourmea l , c a tora ny t hi ngt ha tgoesa ga i ns tt her ea s ont hey f ol l owedy oui nt hefir s tpl a c e. Yourgoa ls houl dbet oha v eabea ut i f ulphot o ga l l er y .


2. Pos tRegul a r l y I fpos s i bl e, t r yt opos tonephot oev er yda y . I fy oudon’ tbec ons i s t ent , y our f ol l ower swon’ tbec omes t r ongf a ns . I ns t a gr a m’ sa l gor i t hm i sa bouts howc a s i ng i ma gesy oui nt er a c twi t ht hemos t . I fy ourf a nsa r enoti nt er a c t i ngwi t hy ou c ons i s t ent l y , c ha nc esa r et heywon’ tna t ur a l l ys eea nyi ma gesy oudoupl oa d. Keept ooneort woupl oa dss pa c edt hr oughoutt heda y . Youdon’ twa ntt o ov er doi t . Noonewa nt st os eet went y ofy ourphot osonea f t era not heront hei r f eed.


3. Ma k eYourPr ofil ePubl i c I fy ouma k ey ourpos t spr i v a t e, peopl ewi l lha v et os endy ouaf ol l owr eques tt o s eey ourphot os . Cha nc esa r et heywon’ tdot ha t !Sok eepy ourphot ospubl i ci f y ouwa ntt hem t obes een bymor epeopl e. 4. AddADes c r i pt i onToYourPhot o Don’ tj us tupl oa daphot o. Addades c r i pt i ont ol etv i ewer sk nowwha tt hey ’ r e l ook i nga t . Ta l kt oy ourf a ns . Themor ena t ur a ly ourdes c r i pt i ons ounds , t he bet t eri twi l lber ec ei v ed. I t ’ sbes tt odot hi sa tt het i meofupl oa di ngs ot he c ommenta ppea r sdi r ec t l ybenea t ht hephot o.


5. AddUs ef ulHa s ht a gs Us i ngha s ht a gsi ny ourdes c r i pt i onorc omment spr ov i deawa yf orot her st ofind y ourphot osunderas pec i fict hemeort opi c . Forexa mpl e, i fy ouus e#s uns eta nd s omeones ea r c hest hek ey wor d‘ s uns et ’ , y ou’ l li mpr ov ey ourc ha nc esofbei ng s een. I t ’ si mpor t a ntt ous et hemos tr el ev a ntha s ht a gsf orea c hi ma ge. Youwon’ t geta nynewey esony ourwor ki fy ouha s ht a g‘ bea c h’ a ndy ourphot oi sa por t r a i tt a k eni nt hemount a i ns .

6. Fol l owOt herPhot ogr a pher sAndI nt er a c tWi t hThem Fol l owf a v or i t ephot ogr a pher sf ori ns pi r a t i ona ndc ommentont hei rphot os . Remember , s oc i a lmedi ai sa boutbui l di ngr el a t i ons hi ps . Themor ey ouc onv er s e ba c ka ndf or wa r dwi t hot her s , t hemor el i k el yt hey ’ l li nt er a c twi t hy ouri ma ges . 7. Al wa y sRepl yToComment sOnYourPhot os Letpeopl ek nowy oua r ei nt er es t edi nwha tt heyha dt os a ya bouty ouri ma ge. I f y oua r epus hedf ort i me, as i mpl et ha nky ouors mi l eyf a c eemot i c onwi l ldo. Don’ tf or gett ot a gt he per s onwi t ht hei rus er na mei ny ourr epl ys ot heyget not i fiedt ha ty our epl i ed. Remembera l wa y s , t hek eyt obui l di ngagood f ol l owi ngi st obui l dr el a t i ons hi pswi t hpeopl e. Younev erk nowwher ey ournext c l i entors a l ewi l lc omef r om. Wa ntt ol ea r nhowt oma k et hebes tus eofs oc i a lmedi af orgr owi ngas uc c es s f ul phot ogr a phybus i nes s ?Chec koutourc l a s sov era t ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ ma r k et i ngc our s e. ht ml


How ToPhot ogr aph Chr i st masLi ght s o urbe s tt i ps Thebes tt i met ophot ogr a phChr i s t ma sl i ght si sea r l i eri nt heev eni ngbef or ei t i st ot a l l yda r k . Thi swi l la l l owy out ok eepy ourI SOmuc hl owerwhenha nd hol di ngac a mer a , r es ul t i ngi nac l ea neri ma gef r om noi s e. Thes ur r oundi ngswi l l s t i l lbes l i ght l yv i s i bl e, whi c ha ddsmor ei nt er es tt ha nat ot a l l ybl a c k ba c k gr ound.


Us eat r i podorl ea nons omet hi ngl i k eawa l lorf enc et opr ev enta smuc h mov ementa spos s i bl e. Us eawi dea ngl el enswi t haf oc a ll engt hnol ongert ha n24mm. I fy ourl ensi s ha v i ngt r oubl ef oc us i ng, s ett hes wi t c hont hes i deofl enst oM /MF( ma nua l ) a ndf oc usma nua l l ybyr ot a t i ngt hef oc a lr i ng. Ma k es ur ey ouronboa r dfla s hdoes n’ tfir e! Setma nua lmodewi t hI SO800a sas t a r t i ngpoi nt . Us ea per t ur ef / 2. 8-f / 4. 6 a nds hut t ers peed1/ 30s ec ond. Keepa dj us t i ngt hes hut t ers peedunt i ly ouget t her i ghta mountofl i ght . I ft her es ul ti st ooda r k , s etas l owers hut t ers peed. I f i ti st ool i ghtf ory ourl i k i ng, s etaf a s t ers peed. Setwhi t eba l a nc et ot ungs t en. Tungs t enwhi t eba l a nc es et t i ngwi l lhel pwi t h s omeoft hey el l owc ol orc a s t . I fy oudon’ tl i k et hec ol ory oua r es eei ng, a l s o t r yDa y l i ghtwhi t eba l a nc e. I dea l l yy ouwa ntt os hootRAW fil ef or ma ts oy ou c a nf ur t hert wea kwhi t eba l a nc el a t eroni npos tpr oc es s i ng.


Anot hert ec hni quef orphot ogr a phi ngChr i s t ma sl i ght s Seta per t ur epr i or i t y wi t ht hel owes tf / numbery ourl enswi l la l l ow, f or exa mpl ef / 2. 8upt of / 4. 6. SetI SOt o800. Ta k eat es ts hot . I ft hei ma gei st ool i ght , s etal owerI SO. I fi t ’ s t ooda r k , s etahi gherI SO. Aga i n, i t ’ sagoodi deat ous eat r i podwhenpos s i bl e.


Chr i s t ma sPor t r a i t s Setma nua lmodewi t ht hel owes ta per t ur ey ourl ensa l l ows . Us ua l l yf / 2. 8t o f / 4. 6. Keept hel enswi dea ndmov ey our s el fi noroutt ofil lt hef r a me. i . edon’ t z oom t hel ens . SetI SO800t o1600, dependi ngonhowwel ly ourc a mer a ha ndl esl owl i ght . Us eat r i podorbr a c et hec a mer aa ss t ea dya spos s i bl e. Met ert hel i ghtt ha tf a l l sony ours ubj ec t ’ sf a c e. i e. Mov ei nc l os et oy our s ubj ec ta ndf oc usonpa r toft hef a c et ha tl i ghti sf a l l i ngont o. Zer ot he expos ur el i nea ndc hec ky ours hut t ers peed. I ft hes peedi s n’ ta tl ea s t 1/ 160s ecc ons i deri nc r ea s i ngt heI SOorus ey ourfla s h. Nowmov eouta ga i n, r ec ompos ea ndt a k et hes hot .


BestAper t ur eSet t i ngs ForPor t r ai t s Wi t hhol i da ys ea s onf a s ta ppr oa c hi ngnodoubtev er y onewi l lbet a k i ngpl ent yof f a mi l yphot os . Li s t edbel owa r eourgener a la per t ur er ul esf orphot ogr a phi ng por t r a i t s . I fphot ogr a phi ngoneper s on, us et hel owes ta per t ur enumbery ourl enswi l l a l l ow, whi c hi snor ma l l yf / 2. 8f / 4. 6. Not e, nota l ll ens esgoa sl owa sf / 2. 8whi c h i sďŹ ne. J us ts ett hel owes ty our swi l la l l ow. Set t i ngal owa per t ur ef / numberwi l la l l owy out ok eepy ours hut t era ta r ea s ona bl es peedt oc a pt ur emov i ngpeopl ea ss ha r pl ya spos s i bl ewi t hout mot i onbl ur . Onc ey ou’ v es ety oura per t ur e, a dj us ty ourI SOt oas peedt ha t a l l owsa1/ 200s ecmi ni mum s hut t er . I fs hoot i ngi ndoor sa ndy ours ubj ec ti s qui t es t i l l , y ouma ygeta wa ywi t ha1/ 160s ecs hut t er .


Whenphot ogr a phi ngt woort hr eepeopl e, c ha nget hea per t ur es et t i ngt of / 4.

Fourormor epeopl e, s etf / 5. 6a per t ur e.


Phot oEdi t i ngApps Ar o undupo fo urf a v o r i t eAppsf o re di t i ngi ma ge s o nas ma r tpho neo rt a bl e t I fy oua s k edmeac oupl eofy ea r sa gowha tmyf a v or i t ephot oa ppswer ef or edi t i ngonat a bl et , I ’ dha v et ol dy out of or geti t !Howev ert hi spa s ty ea rt her e ha v ebeengr ea ti mpr ov ement sf orphot ogr a pher si nt hea ppwor l d.Asa phot ogr a pher , Idea lwi t hal otofphot oedi t i ng, a ndha v et opa ya t t ent i ont o det a i l . Thes ea ppsI ’ ms ha r i ngbel owa r eper f ec tf orc r ea t i ngpr of es s i ona l l ook i ngphot osf orv er yl owc os t . Forexa mpl e, VSCOwhi c hIment i onbel owa l s o of f erLi ght r oom pr es et sf or$59ea c h. Ora l t er na t i v el y , y ouc a ngett hea ppa nd us et hei rf r eefil t er sorbuyt hea ddonsf oronl yaf ewdol l a r sea c h. VSCO-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a pp/ i d588013838 VSCOi sha ndsdownt heea s i es twa yt oedi tpi c t ur esonamobi l edev i c e. I t ’ s s i mpl yama t t erofc l i c k i ngonea c hpr ec r ea t edfil t ert os eewhi c honey oul i k e. Cer t a i nfil t er swi l ll ookmor ea ppea l i ngt ha not her sdependi ngont hes hot . Wheny ou’ r edone, downl oa dt hefini s hedpr oduc tt oy ourphone. Si mpl ea st ha t ! VSCOa l s oa l l owsy out ot wea kfil t er sorc r ea t ey ourv er yowni fy ouwa ntt ogi v e a l lofy ourphot ogr a phsac ons i s t entl ookwi t houtov er t hi nk i ngea c hedi t .


ACol orSt or y-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a u/ a pp/ a c ol or s t or y / i d1015059175 ACol orSt or ygoti t ’ sna mebec a us ei t sfil t er sa r edes i gnedt oma k ea nyc ol or r ea l l ypopi ny ourphot os . Thi sa ppha sal i t t l ebi tofev er y t hi ngf orev er yk i ndof phot o, a ndha sav a r i et yofhi ghqua l i t yfil t erpa c k st oa ddt oy ourc ol l ec t i on, mos toft hem f orl es st ha nadol l a rea c h!I tf a s tbec a meoneofmyf a v or i t ea pps .

Fa c eTune-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a u/ a pp/ f a c et une2/ i d1149994032 Fa c eTunei sa wes omef orr emov i nga nyunwa nt edobj ec t si naphot ogr a ph. For exa mpl e, t ha tl i t t l epi ec eofr ubbi s hi nt hef or egr oundt ha ty oudi dn’ tnot i c e pr i ort ot a k i ngt hes hot . I tha sot herus esa swel l , s uc ha sr emov i ngunwa nt ed bl emi s hesi npor t r a i t s .


Af t er l i ght-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a u/ a pp/ a f t er l i ght / i d573116090 Af t er l i ghti ss i mi l a rt oVSCOi nt ha ti tof f er sdoz ensofdi f f er entpr es etfil t er s . Wha tma k esAf t er l i ghtuni quei st ha ti ta l s ogi v esy out heopt i ont oa ddc r ea t i v e el ement sa ndef f ec t st oy ourphot oss uc ha sl i ghtl ea k s , s el ec t i v ef oc usa nd t ext ur es . Af t er l i ghtof f er sa nendl es ss el ec t i onofa dj us t ment sa ndt wea k st ha t a l l owsphot ogr a pher st ober ea l l yc r ea t i v e.

Mext ur es-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a u/ a pp/ a f t er l i ght / i d573116090 Mext ur esa l l owsy out oedi ty ouri ma gesqui c k l ywi t ht onsofha ndc r a f t ed f or mul a s . Orc r ea t ey ourownf or mul awi t ha nunl i mi t edc ombi na t i onoft ext ur es , a ut hent i cfil m pr es et sa ndpr of es s i ona lgr a dea dj us t ment s . Oneofmyf a v or i t e a ppsf ora ddi ngdept ha nda t mos pher et oa ni ma ge.


Di s t r es s edFX-ht t ps : / / i t unes . a ppl e. c om/ a u/ a pp/ di s t r es s edf x/ i d585702631 Gr ea tl i t t l ea ppf ora ddi ngbi r dov er l a y st oa nempt ys k y . I t ’ sa l s ous ef ulf or gr ungyt ext ur eov er l a y sa ndempt yt r ees , howev erIus ei tmos t l yf ort hebi r ds .

Ihopet hes es ugges t i onsa r ehel pf ulf ort hos ewhoenj oyedi t i ngonat a bl et . I f y ouha v ea nyf a v or i t esofy ourown, l etmek nowi nourpr i v a t ef a c ebookgr oup s oIc a ngi v et hem at r y . Ha v ef un! Ta ny aPunt t i


St r eetPhot ogr aphy Composi t i on byEr i cKi m THE“ FI SHI NGTECHNI QUE” Ea r l yoni nmys t r eetphot ogr a phy , Iwoul dbel i k eafis her . Forexa mpl ei nt hei ma geont henextpa ge, Ifini s hedwor ka f t eral a t eni ghta t wor k . Is a wt hi si nt er es t i ngs c ul pt ur efigur ea nds a wa na r r owpoi nt i ngs t r a i ght t oa nempt ys pot . It houghtt omy s el f : “ Howper f ec ti twoul dbei fIc oul dget s omeonet owa l kt ot ha ts pot ! ” Iwa i t edpa t i ent l yf ora bout15mi nut esf ort hi sphot ogr a ph. I twa sl a t ea tni ght , s onotma nypeopl ewer ewa l k i nga r ound. Howev erf r om t hec or nerofmyey e, I s a wabi c y c l i s tr i di ngi nt omys hot . Exi t ed, Ihel dupmyc a mer a , r ea dyt ot a k e t hephot ogr a pha tt he“ dec i s i v emoment ”whena l lt heel ement swoul dc ome t oget her . Lot sofc a r swer ec omi ngi nt ot hes hota ndoutoft hes hot , s oIwa sner v ousI woul dn’ tbea bl et oma k et hephot ogr a phi nt i me. Butf or t una t el yt hes ec ondt he bi c y c l i s thi tt he“ X”ma r k , Igott hei ma geIwa nt ed. Fort he“ fis hi ngt ec hni que, ”y ouneedpa t i enc e. Youneedt opr ef r a mea nd pr ec ompos et hes hot , a nds i mpl ywa i tf ort her i ghts ubj ec tt oent ert hef r a mea t t her i ghtmoment . Lookf orl ea di ngl i nes , geomet r i cel ement s , a ndfigur est ha t fitt hes c ene.



Sowha texa c t l ys t a r t edt obor emewi t hs hoot i ngwi t ht he“ fis hi ngt ec hni que” ? Wel l , Idon’ tc ons i dermy s el fav er ypa t i entper s on. Idon’ tl i k es i t t i nga nd wa i t i ng. Ia c t ua l l ypr ef ert oi nt er a c twi t hs t r a nger s , t ogetc l os ea ndi nt i ma t e. Howev erwhenIs t a r t eds hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phy , Iha dt hewr ongi deat ha t a l ls t r eetphot ogr a pher sha dt os hootl i k eHenr iCa r t i erBr es s on: unobt r us i v e, c a ndi d, a ndf oc uspr i ma r i l yonc ompos i t i on, geomet r y , l i nes , s ha pes , a ndf or ms . I wa nt edt obemor ea c t i v ewi t hmys t r eetphot ogr a phy . It hi nkt hephot ogr a phbel owi sagoodexa mpl et ha ts howsc ombi ni ngt he “ fis hi ngt ec hni que”wi t hamor ea c t i v ea ppr oa c h. Theba c k gr ounds t or y : Iwa s goi ngupa nes c a l a t or( dur i ngal unc hbr ea k ) . Is a wt hel ea di ngl i nesoft he es c a l a t or s( ont hel ef ta ndr i ghtoft hef r a me)a ndt houghti tmi ghtbe i nt er es t i ngt oha v es omeones t epi nt hec ent er . Iwa sl uc k yt ha tIc a ughtama n wa l k i ngonbya tt her i ghtmoment , a ndIa l s oc a pt ur edhi sl egsi naper f ec t“ V” s ha pe. The“ V”s ha peofhi sl egsi st wodi a gona ll i nes , a nda l s oc a nf or ma t r i a ngl ec ompos i t i ona swel l . Wha ti st he“ c her r yont op”( s ma l ldet a i lt ha t ma k esaphot ogr a phgr ea t ) ?Tome, i ti st het wor eflec t i onsoft hemenont he l ef ta ndr i ght .


LEADI NGLI NES Af t erIs t a r t edt ogetbor edofs hoot i ngwi t ht he“ fis hi ngt ec hni que, ”Iwenton YouTubea nds ea r c hedf ors omei ns pi r a t i onf r om ot hers t r eetphot ogr a pher s . I c a mea c r os st hewor ka nda ppr oa c hofBr uc eGi l denwhoa bs ol ut el ybl ewme a wa y . Hewoul ds hoota tv er yc l os epr oxi mi t i es( a bouta na r ml engt ha wa y ) whi l es hoot i ngwi t hafla s hona28mm l ens . Al otofpeopl ec a l l edhi ma na s s hol e, butIper s ona l l yf oundhi swor kt obe i ns pi r a t i ona l . Il ov edhowr a w, i nt ens e, a ndi nt i ma t ehi si ma geswer e. Notonl y t ha t , buthi sphot oswer ea l s owel lc ompos ed. It hent houghtt omy s el f , howc oul dIc r ea t es i mi l a ri ma ges ?Iwa nt edphot os t ha tha dmor eener gy , pa s s i on, a ndl i f e, butIa l s owa nt edphot ogr a phst ha twer e wel lc ompos ed. Onec ompos i t i ona lt ec hni queIf oundhel pf ulwa sut i l i z i ng“ l ea di ngl i nes ”when s hoot i ngupc l os ea ndper s ona l . I nt hi sphot ogr a phi nChi c a go, Is a wt hi sguy da nc i ngi nt hes t r eet s . Igotr ea l l yc l os ewi t ha17mm. Ic r ouc heddownr ea l l yl owa ndt r i edt oha v ehi sbodypos i t i onedi nt hec ent er oft hef r a me, wi t ha l loft hel ea di ngl i nespoi nt i ngs t r a i ghtt ohi sbody . Wha tI t hi nkma k est hes hotmor edy na mi ci showhi sa r msa r ea l s opos i t i oneda l ong t hel ea di ngl i nes .


“ Lea di ngl i nes ”c ombi nedwi t ht he“ fis hi ngt ec hni que. ”Is a wt hel ea di ng l i nesoft hi ss c ul pt ur es howna bov ea ndwa i t edf ort her i ghts ubj ec tt o ent er . I nt hephot obel ow, Is a wt hel ea di ngl i nesont hewa l l , a nd wa i t edf ors omeonet ol ookt hr ought hepeephol e.


PERSPECTI VE& LEADI NGLI NES Anot herwa yy ouc a ni nt egr a t el ea di ngl i nesi swi t hc ha ngi ngy ourper s pec t i v e. Forexa mpl e, oneoft heper s pec t i v esIl ov et oembr a c ea r el owa ngl es . By s hoot i nga tal owa ngl e( c r ouc hi ngdown) , y ouma k ey ours ubj ec t“ l a r gert ha n l i f e. ”Theya l s oc a l lt hi st he“ s uper ma nef f ec t . ”I fy ouev erwonderhowa5f oot7 i nc hTom Cr ui s ec a nl ookl i k e6+f eeti namov i e, i ti sbec a us et heys howhi m f r om al owa ngl e/ per s pec t i v e. Wheni tc omest os hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phywi t hdi f f er entper s pec t i v es , I r ec ommendt r y i ngt oembr a c et heext r emes : ei t herv er yhi ghper s pec t i v es , or v er yl owper s pec t i v es . Thi sma k esf oruni quei ma ger yt ha ti nt er es t sy ourv i ewer . Ac ommonmi s t a k et ha tt a l l ers t r eetphot ogr a pher sma k ei sbys hoot i ngs l i ght l y downont hei rs ubj ec t s , ma k i ngt hem l ooka wk wa r dl ys ma l l . Tr yt ophot ogr a ph y ours ubj ec ta tl ea s tey et oey el ev el( whi c hmi ghtmea nc r ouc hi ngdown s l i ght l yi fy ou’ r et a l l er ) . Byc r ouc hi ngdown, i ti sea s i ert oi nt egr a t el ea di ngl i nes di r ec t l yt oy ours ubj ec t . Is a wt hi sma ni nHol l y wood, a ndIl ov edhi st oughl ooka ndha ndges t ur e. I c r ouc heddowna ndphot ogr a phedhi m wi t hawi dea ngl e24mm l ens . Thi s a c c ent ua t eshi st oughl ook , a ndy ouc a na l s os eet hel ea di ngl i nesi nt he ba c k gr oundwhi c hdi r ec ta l loft hev i ewer ’ sa t t ent i ononhi m. Wi t hl ea di ngl i nes a ndl owper s pec t i v es , t r ys t a r t i ngof fwi t hj us tones ubj ec t .


SEEI NGLEADI NGLI NESAFTERTHEFACT Somet i meswheny ou’ r es hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phy , y oudon’ ts eet hel ea di ng l i nesort hec ompos i t i onwhi l ey ou’ r es hoot i ngi t . Forexa mpl ei nt hephot ogr a phont henextpa get ha tIs hoti nDownt ownLAa t ni ghtwi t hafla s h, Iha dnoi deat ha tt her ewer el ea di ngl i nesi nt hei ma ge ba c k gr ound( t hes pi k edf enc et ha tl ea dsy ourey est ot hes ubj ec t ) . Butdoest hei ma geha sa nyl es si nher entv a l uebec a us ey oudi dn’ ti nt endt he c ompos i t i ont ot ur noutt ha twa y ?Notnec es s a r i l y . It hi nk90% ofs t r eetphot ogr a phyi sa boutedi t i ng;dec i di ngwha ty ourbes t phot osa r ea f t ert hef a c t . Ther ef or ewheni tc omest ol ea di ngl i nesora nyot herc ompos i t i ona lt ec hni que, t hemor ey ous t udyi t , t hemor eper c ept i v ey ouwi l lbei na ppl y i ngi twhi l ey ou s hoot . Howev eri fy ouget“ l uc k y ”wheny oufindy ourc ompos i t i ons uni nt ent i ona l l y , begr a t ef ul . Onequot eIl ov ei sf r om r oma nphi l os opherSenec a : “ Luc ki swhenpr epa r a t i onmeet soppor t uni t y . ” Themor ey oupr epa r ey our s el fbys t udy i ngc ompos i t i on, t hemor eoppor t uni t i eswi l lpr es entt hems el v est oy ou.



St r eetPhot ogr aphy Cont i nued HANDGESTURES Is oondi s c ov er edt ha tIwa si nt er es t edi namor edy na mi cf or m ofs t r eet phot ogr a phy , i nwhi c hIwa sc ons t a nt l yont hemov e, s ea r c hi ngf ori nt er es t i ng c ha r a c t er s , emot i ons , ges t ur esa nda c t i ons . Is oondi s c ov er eds omet hi ngt ha tma demuc hs t r ongerc ompos i t i onsa nd i ma ges : c a pt ur i ngha ndges t ur es . Whyha ndges t ur es ?Wheny ougetha ndges t ur es , y ouc r ea t edy na mi c mov ement . I nt hephot ogr a phofawoma nIphot ogr a phedi nHol l y woods een ont henextpa ge, Is a wher , c r ouc heddown, a ndwa sr ea dyt ot a k ea phot ogr a phwi t hafla s hwi t ha24mm l ens . Thes ec onds hes a wme, s hepos edf ormebygi v i ngmea“ j a z zha nds ”ges t ur e. Tome, t hi si swha tma det hephot ogr a ph. Notonl yt ha t , butIa l s ol i k ehowt het wopeopl eonherl ef ta ndr i ghtba l a nc e outt hef r a me( mul t i pl es ubj ec t sbes twor ki nnumber soft hr ee) . I fy ouwa ntt oma k emor edy na mi cc ompos i t i onsi ns t r eetphot ogr a phy , don’ t j us tphot ogr a phpeopl ewa l k i ngwi t ht hei rha ndsbyt hei rs i de. Wa i tunt i ly ou s ees omeonema k i nga ni nt er es t i ngha ndges t ur ebef or et a k i ngaphot ogr a ph. Anot hers t r a t egyi st oenga gey ours ubj ec t sa ndwhi l et hey ’ r et a l k i ng, wa i tunt i l t heys t a r tma k i ngha ndges t ur es .



REPEATI NGGESTURES Somet i meswheny ou’ r es hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phy , y ouwi l ls eepeopl er epea t ha ndges t ur es . Forexa mpl e, Iwa swa l k i nga r oundi nDownt ownLAa nds a wt hi sgent l ema n bl owi nghi snos e. Ifir s tmi s s edt hemoment , a ndt henwa i t edf orhi mt obl owhi s nos ea ga i n( peopl egener a l l yr epea tt hei rges t ur esont hes t r eet ) . Sowhenhel i f t edhi st i s s uet obl owhi snos ea ga i n, Il i f t edmyc a mer at ot a k ea phot o. Howev erhenot i c edmea nddr oppedhi st i s s ue. It hent ol dhi m, “ Ohno, i t ’ sok a y , goa hea da ndbl owy ournos e! ”Het henl a ugheda ndl i s t enedt ome, a ndbl ewhi snos ea ga i n, a ndIc l i c k eda ga i n. I fy ous ees omeonedoa ni nt er es t i ngges t ur eont hes t r eeta ndy oumi s st he “ dec i s i v emoment , ”a s kt hem t odoi ta ga i n. Nowy oumi ghtbea s k i ng, “ Does n’ tt ha tr ui nt he‘ a ut hent i c i t y ’ ofa ni ma ge? ”Toa degr eey es , butIt hi nka sas t r eetphot ogr a pher , ourj obi sl es sa boutc a pt ur i ng “ a ut hent i c i t y ”a ndmor ea boutc r ea t i ngourowns ubj ec t i v ev i ewofr ea l i t y . SoI ha v enoper s ona lqua l msa bouta s k i ngpeopl et or epea tha ndges t ur esort o pos ef ormei nac er t a i nwa y . Myonl ys ugges t i oni st ha ti fs omeonea s k sy ou whet heras hoti s“ pos ed”ornot , t os i mpl ybet r ut hf ula ndt el lt heba c k s t or yof t hei ma ge( i fs omeonei si nt er es t edenought ohea rt hes t or y ) .


NOTSHOWI NGFACES Toma k eamor emy s t er i ouss t r eetphot ogr a ph, don’ ts howt hef a c esofy our s ubj ec t s . Onl yf oc usont hei rha ndges t ur esa ndbodyl a ngua ge. Is a wt hi sma nhunc hedov era nATM, a ndIa l s os a wt hedr a ma t i cl i ghthi t t i ng t hewa l l . Tomet hel i ghtl ook sa l mos thol yi nna t ur e, a ndIc oul da l s of eelhi s pa i na ndmi s er y( per ha psnotha v i ngenoughmoneyi nhi sba nka c c ount ) . If eel t ha tbyf oc us i ngonhi sha nda l one, i tma def orabet t ers t or ya ndi ma ge. So whens hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phy , t r ynott os howf a c es , a ndma k ey ourphot os mor eobs c ur e.


WHENTOSHOOTHORI ZONTALSVSVERTI CALS? Oneoft hec ommonques t i onsIgetwheni tc omest of r a mi ngi swhenas t r eet phot ogr a phers houl df r a meaphot ogr a pha sahor i z ont a l( l a nds c a pe)s hot , a nd whent of r a mea sav er t i c a l( por t r a i t )s hot . Mypr a c t i c a ls ugges t i oni st hi s : whenev erpos s i bl e, s hootbot h. Wheny oua r es hoot i ngs t r eetphot ogr a phy , i ti sdi f fic ul tt oa l wa y st el lwhet her t hes hotwi l lwor kbet t era sahor i z ont a lorav er t i c a ls hot . Al otofr ea l i z i ng wha t“ wor k s ”ha ppensa f t ert hef a c t( wheny ou’ r el ook i nga tt hei ma gesi nt he edi t i ngpha s e) . Howev erher ea r es omepoi nt er s : HORI ZONTALSHOTS Igener a l l yf r a mei ma gesa shor i z ont a ls hot swhent hes c eneha s pr edomi na t el yhor i z ont a ll i nes , a nds t r et c hesa c r os st hef r a me( l ef tt or i ght ) . Forexa mpl e, i nt hei ma geont her i ghty ouc a ns eet ha tt her ea r es t r ong hor i z ont a ll i nesgoi nga c r os st hef r a me. Al s obec a us et her ea r ef ourmena l li n ahor i z ont a ll i ne, s hoot i ngahor i z ont a lf r a mef el tmor ena t ur a l . Ther ewoul d benowa yIc oul dfita l lt hes emeni nt ot hef r a mea sav er t i c a l , s ohor i z ont a l wa st heobv i ousc hoi c e.


VERTI CALSHOTS Wheni tc omest of r a mi ngas c enea sav er t i c a li ma ge, Igener a l l ydos ot o el i mi na t ec l ut t era nddi s t r a c t i onsi nt heba c k gr ound. Av er t i c a lphot ogr a ph c a pt ur esl es si nf or ma t i oni nas c enet ha nahor i z ont a ls hot . Ther ef or ewhen y oua r es hoot i ng“ s t r eetpor t r a i t s ”ofas i ngl es ubj ec t , av er t i c a lf r a megener a l l y wor k sbes t . Mos ts t r eetphot ogr a pher sIk nowha v eaha r dt i me“ s eei ngv er t i c a l l y ”( bec a us e a shuma nswes eet hewor l dhor i z ont a l l ywi t hourt woey es ) . Howev erf orme, I pr ef erv er t i c a l s , a st heyhel pf oc ust hev i ewer ’ sa t t ent i ondi r ec t l yt oy our s ubj ec t . SHOOTI NGBOTHVERTI CALS& HORI ZONTALS I nt hi sc ont a c ts heets hownbel ow, Is t oppedt hi si nt er es t i ngc ha r a c t erwi t h t a t t oosa nda s k edi fIc oul dt a k eaf ewphot osofhi m. Heobl i ged, a ndIs t a r t ed t ot a k ema nydi f f er entphot ogr a phs , fir s twor k i ngi nv er t i c a lf or ma t( t a k i ng5 v er t i c a lphot os ) , t hen2hor i z ont a lphot os( j us ti nc a s e) , 7mor ev er t i c a lphot os ( It houghtt hi sf r a mel ook edbet t eri nt ui t i v el y ) , 6mor ehor i z ont a ls hot s( s ome wi t hfla s ha nds omewi t hout ) , a ndl a s t l ywi t h3v er t i c a ls hot s . Wheny ous eea ni nt er es t i ngper s on, s c ene, ormoment , t a k ea sma nyphot osa s huma nl ypos s i bl e. Asar ul eoft humb, Igener a l l yt hi nki ti sbet t ert o “ ov er s hoot ”as c enet ha nt o“ under s hoot ”as c ene. Why ?Ev er yt i mey ouc l i c k t hes hut t ery ouha v eas l i ght l yhi gherc ha nc eofget t i ngas t r ongeri ma ge.


I p u r c h a s e dBa a d e rAs t r o S o l a rS a f e t yF i l m t op l a c eo v e rt h ee n do f myl e n s , h o l d i n g i ti np l a c ewi t hafi l t e ra d a p t e rI a l r e a d y h a d . Yo uc o u l da l s ot a p ei to v e rt h ee n d . I t ’ si mp o r t a n tt oma k es u r et h e r ea r en o g a p so rh o l e si nt h efi l ma f t e ry o ud ot h i s . I f y o ul o o kt h r o u g hy o u rr e a rv i e wa n d h o l dt h ec a me r au pt oal i g h t , y o us h o u l d s e ec o mp l e t ed a r k n e s s .

Ph o t o g r a p h e db yT a n y aP u n t t i


I t ’ sb e s tt ou s eat r i p o dwi t har e mo t er e l e a s e . Tu r no nL i v eVi e ws oy o uc a ns e ewh a ty o ua r e p h o t o g r a p h i n gi nt h eb a c kL CDs c r e e ni n s t e a do f l o o k i n gt h r o u g ht h er e a rv i e w. Wi t hd a r kfi l m o v e ry o u rl e n s , y o u ’ l l o n l ys e es o me t h i n gwh e ny o ua r ea i me dd i r e c t l ya tt h es u n . I tn e e d s s u n l i g h tt og e tt h r o u g ht h ed a r k n e s so f t h a tp r o t e c t i v efi l m. I r e c o mme n du s i n gy o u rl o n g e s tl e n s . Th el o n g e rt h ef o c a l l e n g t ho f t h el e n s , t h el a r g e rt h e i ma g e so f t h es u ny o u ’ l l b ea b l et oma k e . Tu r no f f y o u rl e n si ma g es t a b i l i s a t i o n/v i b r a t i o n r e d u c t i o ni f i th a si t . Tu r nt h es wi t c ho nt h es i d eo f t h el e n st oma n u a l f o c u sa n ds e ti tt o i n fi n i t y . Byt h i sI me a nr o t a t et h ef o c a l r i n gma n u a l l yu n t i l y o us e ea ni n fi n i t ys y mb o l i nt h e c l e a rwi n d o wo f t h el e n s . I t ’ sa l s ob e s tt ot e s tr u nc a me r as e t t i n g so na nu n e c l i p s e ds u no nac l e a rd a yp r i o rt ot h e e c l i p s e( ma k es u r ey o u rl e n si sp r o t e c t e dwi t hfi l mo ras o l a rfi l t e r ) . Asmo s twi l l o n l yh a v eo n e s h o ta taf u l l s o l a re c l i p s e , y o uwa n tt ok n o wwh a ty o ua r ed o i n gp r i o rt ot h eb i gd a y .Ma k e s u r ey o u rfla s hd o e sn o tfi r e ! I f y o uh a v ea no n b o a r dfla s h , I r e c o mme n dt u r n i n gi to f f i ny o u r ma i nc a me r as e t t i n g sa n dt a p i n gi td o wnt oma k es u r ei td o e s n ’ tp o pu po nt h ed a y . S e ty o u rc a me r at oI S O2 0 0a n da p e r t u r et of / 5 . 6 . Wh e nt h ee c l i p s es h o wi sa ti t smo s te x c i t i n g , t h el i g h twi l l b ec h a n g i n gq u i c k l y , a n dy o umu s tb er e a d yt oa d a p t , c o n s t a n t l yc h a n g i n gt h e s h u t t e rs p e e d( t h i si swh e r ey o u rp r a c t i c et e s tc o me si nh a n d y ) . On l ywh e nt h ee c l i p s er e a c h e s t o t a l i t ywi l l y o un e e dt or e mo v et h es o l a rfi l t e r/fi l m. Yo u rs h u t t e rs p e e ds h o u l db ea r o u n d 1 / 2 5 0 s e cf o rt h eI n n e rc o r o n aa n dDi a mo n dRi n g . I r e c o mme n db r a c k e t i n gs oe v e r yt i mey o u p r e s st h es h u t t e rt h ec a me r at a k e st h r e es h o t s . S e ti tt o1 , 0a n d+ 1 . Ast h es u na p p e a r sa g a i n , d o n ’ tp o i n ty o u rc a me r aa tt h es u n . E n j o yt h er e s to f t h es h o wwi t hy o u rs o l a rg l a s s e s . Sc r eens hot st a k enf r om av i deobyJ ohnHodgk i n. Vi deooft het ot a ls ol a rec l i ps e ( whent heyf ul l ya l i gn)i shi ghl yr ec omendedi fy oua r enotc omf or t a bl ewi t hc a mer a s et t i ngs( orma y bewi t has ec ondc a mer a ) . Af t era l l , y ouonl yha v eonegoa tt hi s !


Fi ndoutmor eaboutal l our Phot ogr aphyCour s esoverat SLRPhot ogr aphyGui de ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr aphygui de. com/ phot ogr aphycour s es /


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