S L R PHOTOGRAPHY GUI DE MARC H
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Ap e r t u r e B i r dP h o t o g r a p h y
T HANKSF ORCHECKI NGOUTSL RPHOT OGRAPHYGUI DE
ht t p: / / www. s l r phot ogr aphy gui de. c om/ onl i nec our s es . s ht ml
2 0 1 5 MAR CHE DI T I ON
DI GI T ALP HOT OGR AP HYMAGAZI NE E DI T ORT ANY AP UNT T I S L R P HOT OGR AP HY GUI DE . COM
coverphot o© S ophi eMor r i s s e y( Aus t r a l i a ) T hi si sofoneoft heMas ai war r i or sf r omas mal l v i l l agei nKe ny a. I c hange di tt obl ac kandwhi t easi tl ook e dl i k ei thadal il emor ede pt h. T hi sguyhadamas s i v es c aronhi sbac kf r ombe i nga ac k e dbyal i on. I wi s hwec oul dhav ec ommuni c at e dbutduet ot hel anguagebar r i e rnowor ds we r ee x c hange d, j us taf r i e ndl ys mi l e~S ophi e
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St udenti ma ge©Pa t Cha ney Ra gl i n( USA)
S t udenti ma ge©Ron Cout t s( Aus t r a l i a ) Aper t ur ef / 9| S hut t erS peed1/ 640s ec| I S O1600 60mm Ma c r oL ens
S t udenti ma geŠMa ndi Mc Gi nni sRi c ha r ds on( US A)
Maxi mum Aper t ur e Ther e l a t i o ns hi pbe t we e ny o url e nsa nda pe r t ur e QUESTI ON: I â€? v ebeenf ol l owi ngl es s on1a ndha v es ett hel owes tpos s i bl e a per t ur enumber . WhenIz oom t hel ensi norout , t hea per t ur ec ha nges a ut oma t i c a l l y , whydoest hi sha ppen? ANSWER: Thel owes ta per t ur enumbera v a i l a bl ei sc ont r ol l edbyt hef oc a l l engt hofy ourl ens . Ta k et hes el ens esbel owf orexa mpl e: 50mm f / 1. 8 70200mm f / 2. 8 1855mm f / 3. 55. 6 28300mm f / 3. 56. 3 TheďŹ r s tnumber sr ef ert ot hef oc a ll engt h. I not herwor ds , howf a rt hel ens z oomsi norout . Thea per t ur efnumber s , r ef ert ot hel owes ta per t ur enumber a v a i l a bl ef ort hegi v enf oc a ll engt h. 50mm f / 1. 8mea nst hi sl ensha sonef oc a ll engt h, 50mm. Thel owes ta per t ur e numbera v a i l a bl ei sf / 1. 8. 70200mm f / 2. 8mea nst hi sl ensc a nbez oomedf r om 70mm f oc a ll engt ht o 200mm. Thel owes ta per t ur enumbera v a i l a bl ei sf / 2. 8a ta nyf oc a ll engt h. 1855mm f / 3. 55. 6not et hi st i met her ea r et woa per t ur esf / 3. 55. 6. Wha tt hi s mea nsi st hel owes ta per t ur ea v a i l a bl ea t18mm i sf / 3. 5, howev eri fy ou z oomedt hel enst o55mm, t hent hel owes ta per t ur enumbera v a i l a bl ei s f / 5. 6. 28300mm f / 3. 56. 3mea nsa t28mm f oc a ll engt h, t hel owes ta per t ur e numbera v a i l a bl ei sf / 3. 5. I fy ouz oom t hel enst o300mm, t hel owes ta per t ur e numbera v a i l a bl ei snowf / 6. 3.
Q& A Wha t ’ st hedi f f er enc ebet weena100400mm f / 4. 55. 6l ensa nda 150500mm f / 56. 3l ens ? TheďŹ r s ti smos tl i k el ymor eexpens i v ebec a us ei ta l l owsaf a s t er s hut t ers peeda tt hel owera ndhi gherf oc a ll engt hs . i ef / 4i sf a s t er t ha nf / 5a ndf / 5. 6i sf a s t ert ha nf / 6. 3. Us ef ult ok nowwhen phot ogr a phi ngna t ur eors por t s .
Advant agesOfSet t i ngLow Aper t ur eNumber s 1.Yourc a mer as hoot sf a s t er . Ha ndyi fy oua r ephot ogr a phi ngamov i ng s ubj ec t , a r enotus i ngat r i poda ndwor r i eda boutc a mer as ha k e, orwa nt i ngt o phot ogr a phafloweronawi ndyda y . 2.I ta l l owsmor el i ghti n, whi c ha l l owsy out os hooti ndoor swi t houtafla s h. 3.Theyha v eal owdept hoffiel d. Mea ni ngy ouc a nbl urt heba c k gr oundor f or egr oundmor eea s i l y .
Qui c kTi ps I fy ouwa ntt os hooti ndoor swi t houtafla s h, l ookf oral enst ha ta l l owsa mi ni mum a per t ur enumberoff / 1. 4t of / 2. 8. Thi sa l s oi nc l udesi ndoors por t s a nds t a ges hows . Forov er c a s tda y s , s hootbet weena per t ur ef / 2. 8a ndf / 3. 5. Es pec i a l l yha ndy f ors por t swher ey ouneedt ok eept hes hut t ers peedni c ea ndf a s t . Ons ha dyda y sy ouc a ngeta wa ywi t hal enst ha ta l l owsa per t ur eswi t hi nt he r a ngeoff / 3. 5-f / 5. 6. Forda y l i ghts unnyc ondi t i onsi tdoes n’ tma t t er . I nt hes ec ondi t i ons , ev ena t f / 8f / 11t hes hut t ers peedwi l lbeni c ea ndf a s t .
S t udenti ma geŠYv onne Ander s on( US A) Ma nua l Mode| I S O250| 300mm f oc a l l engt h Aper t ur ef / 5. 6| S hut t erS peed1/ 320
S t udenti ma ge-Whi t eMa nda r i nDuc kŠL i z  Ha r t( UK) I S O100| a per t ur ef / 4| s hut t ers peed1/ 200| 93mm f oc a l l engt h
S t udenti ma geŠS t epha ni e Per l i c k( US A) 35mm f oc a l l engt h| 1/ 500s hut t ers peed| f / 2. 2a per t ur e| I S O200 Na t ur a l l i ghtf r om anea r bywi ndow
S t udenti ma ge©Cr y s t a l Wa r pi ns k i ( US A) Aper t ur eF 1. 8| I S O400
Joshua Gr aff ( s t ude ntpr o fil e )
Se mpe rAnt i c us-" Al wa y sF o r wa r d" No tr e a l l yfinea r t , no tqui t epho t o j o ur na l i s m j us tt r y i ngt os ho wadi f f e r e ntv i e wf r o maf r e s hpe r s pe c t i v e ht t ps : / / www. f a c ebook . c om/ Semper Ant i c us Phot o J os huades c r i beshi ms el fa snotas ol di er , butr a t heral ongt er mc ont r a c t orwho ha sf r eedom t oc a pt ur et hewor l da r oundhi mf r om aphot ogr a phi cper s pec t i v e. “ I r ea l l ydon' tha v ea nya gendaormes s a geIwa ntt opr ov eorpr omot ewi t ht he pi c t ur es . Ij us twa ntt ot r ya ndgi v eagl i mps eofwha tI S”s a y sJ os hua . Thi spa s ty ea rmember sofouronl i nephot ogr a phyc our s eha v eenj oy edgl oba l i ma gesofot hers t udent sf r om a l lwa l k sofl i f ea nddi f f er entba c k gr ounds . J os ua ’ s phot osi npa r t i c ul a rha v ega i nedmuc hi nt er es ta shes howspa r tofl i f er a r el ys een. Wha tma k eshi si ma gesi nt er es t i ng, i st ha tt heya r enotf r om aj our na l i s t v i ewpoi nt , butr a t herf r om aphot ogr a pher ’ sper s pec t i v e. J o s huapi c t ur e dwi t hhi sbr o t he rCa l e bi nAf gha ni s t a n
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Phot ogr a phedi nKa bul , Af gha ni s t a n
Apa c hei nt hes et t i ngs un-phot ogr a pheda tMa z a r I S ha r i f , Ba l k h, Af gha ni s t a n
Ma nys t or i esi nonei ma ge, f r om t hec hi l dr enc a r r y i ngt hei rs c hool ba gson t hel ef t , a ndt heuni v er s i t ys t udent( ? )wi t hhi sbook s , pos s i bl ys t oppi ngt o c hec khi sphone, t hewomenwea r i ngbur qa s , t heboy sont hei rbi k es , t hos e dr i v i ngc a r s , t hes t r eetv endor s , t hedi r tr oa ds , ahugemount a i ns eeni nt he ba c k gr ound, a ndahi ntofwi r es hownont heupperl ef t . I twoul dbeas ha mei fi ma gess uc ha st hes ewer ehi ddena wa yonaha r d dr i v es omewher e, nev ert obes eenbyt hegener a lpubl i c . I ti sourhopet ha t oneda yJ os huaget st ot el lhi ss t or yf r om aphot ogr a pher sv i ewpoi nti n ga l l er i eswor l dwi de. I nt hemea nt i me, y ouc a nv i ewt her es tofhi si ma ges ov eronhi sf a c ebookpa gea t ht t ps : / / www. f a c ebook . c om/ Semper Ant i c us Phot o
S t ude nti ma g e© T a ny aS t uut( Aus t r a l i a ) , Ape r t ur ef / 7. 1|S hu e rS pe e d100|I S O2500
S t ude nti ma g e© S ueS i mps on( AU) I S O200|S hu e rS pe e d1/ 15 Ape r t ur ef / 5. 6
S t ude nti ma g eŠ Kr i s t aRi c eAl l e n( Ca na da ) Pr a cc i nge x pos ur ec ompe ns a ona g a i ns tabr i g htwi ndow
S t udenti ma ge©L i nda S mi t h( US A) , S hut t erS peed1/ 1000| f / / 8| I S O800
S t udenti ma ge©Pr i s c i l l a Mor r i s( US A) S hut t erS peed1/ 2500 400I S O| Aper t ur ef / 4. 5
Shut t erSpeedsf orBi r dPhot ogr aphy Bi r dphot og r a phyi sapopul a rg e nr ef ors t ude nt si nouronl i nephot og r a phyc our s e . He r e I s ha r ewi t hy oumyg ot os hu e rs pe e dsf ornume r ouss i t ua onsI c omea c r os swhe n phot og r a phi ngbi r ds . Whe nus i ngal ongt e l e phot ol e ns , a1/ 500s e cs hu e rs pe e dma ybef a s te noug ht o e l i mi na t ec a me r as ha k e , howe v e ri t ’ so e nnotf a s te noug ht of r e e z et hemo onofa s woopi ngbi r d. T heonl y mey ouma ys e tas l owe rs hu e rs pe e d, i si fy ouwa ntt os how mo onbl uri nt hewi ng soft hebi r d, ori fy oua r epa nni ngs i de wa y sa st hebi r dfly spa s t t obl urt heba c k g r ound. Bi r dsi nfli g ht-Choos eaf a s ts hu e rs pe e dof1/ 1000s e cmi ni mum. Pe r s ona l l yI t r yt o a i mf or1/ 2000s e c . Ofc our s et hi sde pe ndsont hea v a i l a bl el i g h nga ndhowf a ry ouwa nt t opus hy ourI S Oi nmor ni ngore v e ni ngl i g ht . T oa c hi e v et hi s , k e e py oura pe r t ur enumbe r a sl owa spos s i bl e . Bi r ds a nc t ua r y-Whe nphot og r a phi ngbi r dsi nas a nc t ua r yorz oo, y ouma ybea bl et og e t upc l os et ot he ma st he ys i tonane a r bybr a nc h. I nt hi sc a s e , a i mf ora1/ 500s e cs hu e r s pe e dt oe l i mi na t ea nyc ha nc eofc a me r as ha k e , pr e s umi ngy oua r eha ndhol di ngt he c a me r a . I fy ouha v et hec a me r aonat r i podormonopod, t he n1/ 250s e cmi ni mumi s s uffic i e nt . Bi r dsi nt hewi l d, s i ngi nt r ees-Bi r dsi nt hewi l dt e ndt omov ea r oundmor et ha nbi r ds s e e ni ns a nc t ua r i e s . Y ou’ l l wa ntas hu e rs pe e dt ha ti sr e a dyf ora ny t hi ng , i nc l udi ngt a k e off. F ort he s e me s , I a l wa y sa i mf oras hu e rs pe e dof1/ 1000s e cmi ni mum. S ha r pbody , bl ur r edwi ng sf orhov er i ngbi r ds-F orl a r g e rbi r dsI us e1/ 200s e c , f or s ma l l e rone sI us e1/ 400s e ct os t a r twi t h, t he na dj us tf r omt he r et omyl i k i ng , de pe ndi ng ont her e s ul ts e e ni nt heba c kL CD. Pa nni ngwi t hbi r d-Whe nt r a c k i ngabi r ddur i ngfli g hty ouc a nus e1/ 60-1/ 200s e c . T hi s t a k e squi t eal otofpr a cs et ope r f e c t . Re me mbe rt hea i mi st os howmov e me nti nt he wi ng sa ndbl urt heba c k g r oundi nas i de wa y smo on. Bi r dss i ngnea rar i v erorpond-Z oomy ourl e nsi ns t e a dofphy s i c a l l ymov i ngc l os e r , s o nott os c a r et hebi r d. Ai mf oras hu e rs pe e dof1/ 500s e ct oa v oi dc a me r as ha k e . Bi r dsofpr eywi t ht hes k ya saba c k g r ound-Us eas hu e rs pe e dof1/ 1200s e cmi ni mum, or1/ 2500s e cdur i nga conors woopi ngmov e me nt .
Reci pef ort hi sshot pl a y i ngwi t hf r ui ti nafis ht a nk F ort hi ss hotJ dus e dabl a c kba c k g r oundwi t hpl e nt yofl i g hts hi ni nga bov ea nd f r omt hes i deoft het a nk . F i l l t het a nk1/ 2-2/ 3wi t hwa t e r . Hol da nobj e c twi t hi nt hev a c i ni t yofwhe r ey ou pl a nondr oppi ngt hef r ui t( J dus e dawoode ns poon)a ndf oc uswi t hAF . Onc ey ou ha v eg oodf oc us , c ha ng et hes wi t c hont hes i deoft hel e nst oMF( ma nua l f oc us ) s oi tdoe s n' tmov e . Us eat r i poda ndr e l e a s ec a bl e , a nds e tt hec a me r at o c on nuousfir e . S t a r tfir i ngj us tbe f or ey oudr opt hef r ui ta ndc on nue dt odos o a l l t hewa yt hr oug h.
E XI FDa t af ort hi ss hot I S O400|Ape r t ur eF 5. 6|F oc a l l e ng t h22mm|S hu e rS pe e d1/ 800s e c Me mbe r sofourpr i v a t ef a c e bookg r oup( s t ude nt sonl y )c a nus et hes e a r c h t ool i nt heuppe rr i g hts i deofourpa g ef ort hek e y wor ds‘ S pl a s hphot o’ t os e et he v i de oofJ d’ shomes t udi os e t upa ndmor ei nf or ma ononhowt hi ss hotwa s t a k e n.
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S t u d e n ti ma g e©Di a n n a L o f t o n( US A)
S t u d e n ti ma g e©De b b i e Pi l g r i m Ot t o s o n( US A) S h u t t e rS p e e d2 0s e c o n d s| Ap e r t u r ef 2 . 5| I S O1 6 0 0
S t ude nti ma g eŠ Ka r e nT we e di e( Aus t r a l i a ) I S O100|Ape r t ur eF 5. 6|S hu e rS pe e d1/ 50
S t ude nti ma g eŠ J e a nT homps on( US A)
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S t u d e n ti ma g e©Da v i d S h a r p( UK) Tr i e da‘ s e l fi e ’ wi t hmyf r i e n d sp o n yt h e nr e me mb e r e dt h e yd i ds a yNE VE Rwo r k wi t hk i d so ra n i ma l sr i g h t ?
Di dyouknowouronl i nephot ogr aphycour s e nowcomeswi t hdownl oadabl echeats heet s ? " I fyouhaven' tt akenadvant ageofpr i nt i ngt hecheats heet s , Is t r ongl ys ugges tyout aket i met odos o. Thes eal onear ewor t h t hepr i ceoft hecour s e. " ~JohnSmi t h( s t udent ) Checkoutouronl i nephot ogr aphycour s eoverat ht t p: / / www. s l r phot ogr aphygui de. com/ onl i necour s es . s ht ml