8 Idioms using phrasal verbs

A

B Problems at work and home

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Hi Millie, How’s your awful new boss? Still planning a total reorganisation of the office or have you persuaded her not to throw the baby out with the bathwater1? Let me know if you need an evening out to let off steam2 – it’s about time we met up again. We’ve been told at our company that we won’t be getting a salary increase this year. They took the sting out of it3 by giving us a Christmas bonus, but people are not happy. My boss is still as difficult as ever. Her personal assistant’s resigned, but I think that might be cutting off her nose to spite her face4 as she’ll find it hard to find anything else as well-paid. She can usually run rings round5 anyone, so it must have been a shock for her to get a boss she couldn’t manipulate. I badly need your advice. Joey’s beginning to turn up the heat in our relationship – he’s dropping hints about marriage. He invited me to meet his parents last weekend. We got on like a house on fire6 but I just don’t feel ready to put down roots yet. Should I stop seeing him? I don’t want to but maybe it’d be kinder? I can’t make up my mind. Let me know what you think. Lydia

1 get rid of the good parts of something as well as the bad parts 2 talk or act in a way that helps get rid of strong feelings 3 make something that is unpleasant less so

Progress meeting

4 doing something because you are angry though it may cause you more problems 5 outwit, be cleverer than 6 immediately liked each other

Oscar Well, Anna, you’ve been here for a month now and it’s time we had a little chat.

Anna OK. Well, I know I got off on the wrong foot1 by deleting all last year’s client information, but I hope you’ll agree I’ve got my act together2 now?

Oscar Erm, not exactly. I’ve tried my best to show you where you’re going wrong, but I just appear to be going round in circles3. Nothing ever seems to get any better. You dig your heels in4 and don’t make any effort to change.

Anna Oh, I don’t think that’s fair. I’m sure Stan would put in a good word for me5. I’ve helped him out with one of his projects.

Oscar Hmm, well Stan needs to clean up his act6 too. If you don’t start making up for lost time7 soon, we’re going to have to let you go.

Anna Oh, no, please. Just give me a bit more authority and I’ll come into my own8 .

Oscar Oh, Anna. Wake up to the fact9 that you won’t get any more authority unless you pull out all the stops10 and your work improves significantly.

1 started badly 2 (informal) organised myself more effectively 3 using a lot of time and effort with no results 4 refuse to do what others try to persuade you

6 (informal) start to behave better 7 doing something to compensate for not doing it previously 8 be very successful to do 9 be realistic 5 say good things about me to someone in authority 10 do all you can English Phrasal Verbs in Use Advanced

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

Answer these questions.

1 What should you not throw out with the bathwater? 2 What expression uses a burning house as a metaphor for a good relationship? 3 What expression uses steam as a metaphor for strong feelings? 4 According to the idiom, why might people cut off their own nose? 5 What idiom means ‘ease an unpleasant situation’ and refers to what bees can do? 6 Which two phrasal verb idioms refer to circular motion?

Complete these sentences using expressions from 8.1.

1 Refusing that job offer just because you’re annoyed about the interview would be cutting your to your . 2 When she came back to the UK, Harriet decided it was time she down and she bought a little cottage not far from here. 3 The robbers round the police. It took two years to catch them. 4 The extra day’s holiday we offered should take the out the pay cut. 5 I felt as if I was just going in and getting nowhere. 6 We should keep the better parts of the old system when we move over to the new system. We don’t want to the out with the bathwater. 7 Isaac and Matthew on like a on fire; they’re great friends. 8 I don’t think she was really angry with you; she was just steam.

Cross out the five mistakes in this text and write the correct form in the box next to that line.

After a year of travelling, I decided to put my act together and get 1 a job. A friend who worked for a bank put in some good words 2 for me. In fact he pushed in all the stops and arranged for me to 3 have lunch with the CEO. I got on the wrong feet by saying I wasn’t 4 ready to plant down roots yet; I think they were looking for 5 someone to make a long-term commitment. I should have kept quiet!

Complete these dialogues using phrasal verbs from the opposite page so that the second speaker agrees with and repeats more or less what the first speaker says.

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1 Michael Alice seems determined not to agree to the new plan.

Juan Yes, she really seems to be digging .

2

3 Sarah Wow, my Uncle Joshua is 75 and he’s getting married for the first time!

Amelia Really? He’s obviously trying to make up !

Luis Charles lives in a fantasy world. He thinks he can make a living writing poetry.

Ava That’s crazy! He should wake up that poets never make any money!

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5

6 Eva Teddy has been very successful in his new career.

Gabriel Yes, he really seems to have come into .

Robert The boss seems to be getting very serious about the new sales campaign lately.

Dan Yes, he’s really turning up .

Franck I think it’s time I made a decision.

Daisy Yes, it’s time for you to make up