Tibetan culture Photography Architectural design Landscape Design Fashion Design Sociology Urban design
SINACHUMU
Department of Landscape of Architecture Xi'an University of Architecture & technilogy +86-137-0912-1209 LOMADIDI@163.com
2
I was born in a Tibetan family. Though the school education I receive lay great emphasis on the culture of the Han nationality, I am mostly obsessed by the land where I was born and grown up. I am pound of the live style of our Tibetan people, the customs, our ancestors’ worldviews, rituals and legends that have a history of thousands of years. These, all together, have been the sources of my imagination when I design my works. Because of the unique social and cultural background, I believe I will provide a unique perspective in my designs. In modern society, people tend to follow mainstream culture without much aesthetic and critical thinking. For fear of being marginalized, those who with different aesthetical interests, experience and tastes are silenced, choosing to hide their ideas and opinions. As a result, cities, although they differ in history, sociocultural contexts, and geographical location, are becoming increasingly homogeneous.
3
In my portfolio, I aim to challenge the single and monotonous aesthetic standard in urban design and planning, and create a diversified living environment. In my first project entitled Suspended Daily, I try to create a multifunctional community with a sharp futuristic style near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a landmark of Xi’an, China, which can coexist harmoniously with its surrounding Tang-style commercial buildings. The second project, Reciprocation Loop, intends to create an architecture to bring youth and validity to the ancient Ming Dynasty city wall in Xi’an. The third project is named Healing Ring, which creates a healing space for the elderly who live alone in isolated pit courtyard houses by using underground landscapes. The last project, Waving Nature, is designed with a purpose to restore the local ecology and improve the abilities to resist disasters in Mianyang, Sichuan, where there are usually floods in rainy season. Taken together, I hope my projects could arouse people’s deep reflection on what constitute quality urban design, and how could we create tolerant, diverse and harmonious cities by integrating different and even contrasting elements in our design.
4
SuSpended daily
6
Community VS Individual
recIprocatIon loop
18
Homogenization VS Heterogeneity
heainG rinG
26
The imaginable world VS Own story
weaviNg Nature
36
Fragmentation VS Fusion
5
Suspended Daily Area: 42.1 ha Location: Xi'an, China Work form: group academic work Time: October 5th-December 2rd, 2019 Collaborator: Sun Haoxin Instructor: Liu Kaixi
In today's society, it seems that everyone is trying his/her best to pursue career success and material gains. People, especially the young, are inclined to hop from one job to another, expecting for a better life portrayed by media and presented by celebrities. They paid so much attention to the possibilities in future that they ignored their current lives. I hope my first project, Suspension Daily, could help them focus on the present. I wish people would conduct constant self-observation to know about their current problems and then gain motivations to strive for the future. I also expect to distract people’s attention from their pursuit of wealth and encourage them to live in the moment happily, which I believe will benefit those who feel unprivileged and deprived in the modernization process of China.
DEAD-CIRCLY DEVELOPMENT MOUDEL
The outward expansion of cities gradually absorbed or surrounded the countryside and part of the land changed from agricultural land to state-owned land. Most farmers who have lost arable land can only start from scratch and enter new fields, such as commerce. Service industry etc. Income is low, but consumption is high. The ideological and behavioural habits of villagers cannot quickly adapt to the new environment, and illegal behaviours are more likely to breed in urban villages that are different from urban management. The villagers profited from renting houses. To maximize profits, many illegal buildings were added. In urban villages, various buildings are intertwined, space functions are chaotic, and people's quality of life is low. The continuous development of surrounding areas has brought more burdens to urban villages and increased social inequality.
od
Qu
en
ife
fL
yo
t ali
site
mediate
SUBMIT
COMPENSATION
Goverment ACHIVEING GOAL
local peopel
lA
ica
lit Po
Go
em ev
t
ts
i ch
Urban Improvement Project
c er
SEEK
Developer
FORWARD
site
YES EXECUTION
s re te
m
m
co
in ial
Dvelope Value Assessment
ENDLEE LOOP NO
evolution items: ・ land use ・ construction cost ...... PROFIT≥15%
8
be awake.be aware. be alive. enjoy Life without possession - Is the biggest revolution of this era. When social inequality is intensifying, great anxiety and fear begin to form, and people are scrambling to get in the car. Every car that passes is the last one. Since the 1980s, the entire society has been striving forward, emphasizing catching up. To this day, this kind of imagination still exists. However, it has been completely individualized, and historical progress has become material improvement. Everyone is busy solving current problems immediately, busy looking forward and rarely inspires structural changes. It seems that a unified order has been formed, which has also had an important impact on our life planning. But Taipingbao seems to be carrying out a kind of reaction to the suspension, challenging the existing order: in the appearance of the system, it has become a new social space with real and unknown names, and has greater freedom. The resulting impact is even smaller.
A State of Suspension
-An Thropologist and Migration scholar Xiang Biao
An awareness that they wew being suspensioned upone seemed to be enough to alter peopel's behavior by itself..
Design Framework s
nes
are
aw
Social problem
“Suspension” state
can’t enjoy life
Design concept
How to update TaiPing Bao?
Target
Restruct cluster
Relatives cluster
Design strategy
seek self-change
C
“suspension
village”
Diverse industries &
Enjoy you own life!
TaiPing Bao 2.0
Self-constructed living space
Multiple clusters
Village-City cluster
relatives cluster
1980 s
2000 s
2020 s
2030 s
2050 s
bussiness cluster music cluster fitness cluster
Concept
By means of symbol marking, low-income people in society also have the opportunity to have their own settles. TaipingBao is contrary to the Image of the city and the development of the city's GDP
Half A House
The liberated storeies realize the diversity of the industry
Suspension Village
House Na
9
ica lit Po
l
em ev hi Ac
en
Relationship cluster reconstruction
t
Goverment suggestion
G
d oo
t ali Qu
f yo
local peopel
iteams e Lif
attraction
attraction
c Ac cooperation
site
at ad om
n io
m m co
Immigration
agreement
ci a er
Developer
operation
money
li
ts es er nt
80th
90th
00th
10th
20th
Family Courtyard
Village in the city appears
High-rise community
Cloud communication
Neighborhood lifestyle and close relationship
The rapid expansion of cities has changed the structure of social interaction.
Co nve n i e n t l i fe i s t h at people gradually become individualized.
Staying at home and lack t h e co n f i d e n ce t o b u i l d relationships.
© SUSPENSION VILLAGE
Reconstruction nearby：diverse and alternative interpersonal relationships
Greater social value. Negotiation
Better living space and development prospects.
Lower cost of living.
Fr e s h f r u i t s a n d vegetables.
Older villager
Younger villager
Immigrant workers
Surrounding residens
one-stop experience of eating, lodging and playing.
Industry upgrading and development prospects.
More private space, slower pace of life.
Greater capacity
c Ac
at ad om
n io
attraction
attraction
Tourist
Individual merchants
Developer
Immigration
Original villagers
more iteams
New population
Local peopel
Floating population
DYNAMIC LOOP
Mutual Benefite
Negotiation
10
Division of Labor
Cluster Network
Tenants
Suspension Village
© SUSPENSION VILLAGE
Suspension Village is multi-party cooperation and collaborative development company. The company would consider the interests of all groups and negotiate with the government, cooperation with the investors, original villagers, local people, implementers, new population, and attract more floating population. The company proposes to cooperate in the production of：suspension device, which is a discrete architectural assembly system that allows self-constructed living space and diverse industrial spaces through assembling the pre-fabricated and customized device as you need.
PREFERENCE OF YOUR NEIBORS
PRICE OF SUSPENSION DEVICE
INDIVIDUAL LIVING SPACE
CLUSTER GATHERING ATTACHEMENT
With multiple clusters, you can choose to
Choose suspension device with different
Choose the size of the living space, there
Residential attachements are used to attract
live with like-minded people, or you can
prices to realize self-built living spaces and
are many forms of life: privacy , cohabitation
like-minded people in more cities and can
choose to live alone.
diversified industrial spaces.
, sharing , etc.
be purchased separately or crowdfunded ， provide a place for clusters.
11
Company Contract Investment Mode fle Re
Company Res e
rve
dS
tore y
t en
lo ve De in ta s Ob ht Rig
pm
Designer
ct
e th
De
m
d an
s ple m Sa ns e id tio ov p Pr d O an
Internet
Factory
Install
Ⅰ .Sign contracts with village investors
Ⅱ .Structural design
Ⅲ .Online shopping
Ⅳ .Customization and assembly
Villagers can use land for investment.
Structural designer design a discrete architectual assembly
Select the type and amount of furniture required.
Factory produce different box accroding to these demands.
Company obtains development rights.
Can hang box and attachment.
Use computer simulations to select materials and docoration
Company will deliver and assemble box for custome.
New population can save money by implementing.
Suspension device.
Finish shopping.Pay and wait for assemly.
People can save money by self-assembly.
rs
o at lev
ll e
ta Ins
Industrial Mixed Development Mode Insta
ll su
spe
Originial industries
nsio
nD
evic e
Medium industries
Ⅰ .Keep part of the original industry Evaluate the original industry of the site.
Large industries
Ⅱ .Introduce new industries
Co-working space
Ⅲ .Large industrial space
Re-adjust industrial space through storeies.
Ⅳ .Industrial exchanges
Large industrial space can be placed in suspension device.
Provide living space for small industries through low rents.
Choose characteristic industries with development potential.
Integrate the original small industry into a medium industry.
Such as live house, coffee shop, art gallery, etc.
Co-working spaces provide possibilities for industrial exchanges.
Such as specialty snacks, hotels, short-term rentals, etc..
Medium industries can attract more foreign small industries..
People can modify one of available clusters or design by their
Such as shared bar, recreation room, toilet, etc.
own.
e th
x bo
m
se
As
e bl
Ha
ng ing t
he b
ox
Co-living Mode New population le ab uit t s in e lec Se mov to
Different people
12
Like-minden peopel
Sharing demand
Sharing cluster
ce pla
Enjoy and Share
Ⅰ . gathering point
Ⅱ .Traffic link
Ⅲ .Cluster atrract
Determine the gathering point by ant colony algorithm.
Link traffic for the cluster space
Like-minded people are more willing to communicate together.
Peopel can generate activities at cluster .
Choose large gathering points.
Integrate the original small industry into a medium industry.
If you are willing to share, you can join homogeneous cluster.
People need to exchange for the qualification to share.
Converted to clustered space.
Medium industries can attract more foreign small industries..
such as interests, work habits, etc.
Such as contributing small space, etc.
Ⅳ .Costomized the public space space
13
FUNCTION PLANNING
FIRST STAGE
Green public space Business service Multiple industries Travel services Night business connection Private residence Education and exercise
SPACE FOR BLOCK
Construct peripheral blocks, attract citizens to visit, and establish a neighbourhood brand and increase the visibility of the block .
SECOND STAGE
private space share space outdoor node Build a block studio group, attract external asset investment, attract entrepreneurs, and increase block output
THIRD STAGE BUNDARY FOR BLOCK open facade
Improve the auxiliary functions of life, and at the same time radiate the surrounding residential blocks to further attract external crowds and increase the visibility of the block
ENVIRONMENT FOR BLOCK site tour line vehicle path metro
FRONT SQUARE An important node are used to collect and disperse large numbers of people and connect multiple areas entrance space connection square
BAR STREET
FLAT LANE
Continuous open facade mirroring the shops across the street to enrich the space.
Continuous closed facade building a Safe and private neighborhood.
path open facade
street space
14
entrance
closed facade
Working Neighbourhood
Workshop square
Enveriment Neighbourhood
Business street
Living Neighbourhood
Living Line
The Organisation of Clusteres
Primary Life Leisure Private
15
Clustered Spaces
BAR STREET
Work Meal
Office
Staff Dorm
Large industry
Medium industry
co-working space
Cafeteria
Capsule Hotel
Restaurant
Rental House
House for Sale
Provide employees w i t h co nve n i e n t meals.
Save the cost of employees' commuting and spend more time on work.
Provide staff dorm for employees to attract more foreign talents.
Large industries are located on the top floor, with the largest space and rent.
The lower the floor, the lower the rent t o a cco m m o d a t e different industries.
T h e o f f i ce s p a ce shared with various industries facilitates exchanges and cooperation among various industries.
The hotel has a c afe te r i a to s ave employment costs.
At a low price, the location in the city center attracts more foreign tourists.
Independent r e s t a u ra n t , u s e d solely by the tenants.
Provide affordable housing for longterm migrant workers.
Provide housing for migrants who want to settle.
16
Bar
Echoing the b street next to t venue, creating lively atmosphere night.
bar the g a e at
Live House
Art Gallery
Provide performance venues for touring musicians.
Provide exhibition venues for touring artists.
17
Reciprocation Loop Area: 0.125 ha Location: Xi'an, China Work form: competition works Time: October 5th-December 2rd, 2019 Collaborator: Lu Chen, Chen Xiaorui Instructor: Song Gongming
By designing Reciprocation Loop, I attempt to create a public recreational destination next to the Ming Dynasty city wall, hoping to conduct a dialogue between the modern and ancient China, and bring vigor and energy to the surrounding community. The Loop would also become a place where people can have fun, make friends and seek for comfort, which would be of great importance for people who suffer from great psychological pressure in modern China.
Base introduction
Strategy Problem 1:
①：Integrate with the surrounding environment
The Lavatory was relatively isolated before the renovation.
The site is located in the southern part of the Ming city wall, separated by a moat. It has a cultural atmosphere, but it fails to talk to the city wall and attract tourists.
Problem 2:
People rest here, and the main service groups are residents who pass through it, but most of them are empty squares with no good staying space.
The spatial form of the “loop” integrates the originally isolated toilet with the environment.
②：Add new features
Concept
Lavatory
Dialogue
Cafe
Children games
③：24-7 crowd dynamic vitality
Through comparison with the ancient citywall, a famous place was created. It established a dialogue between the old and the new, the big and the small, but both are shelters for people in daily life.
20
The“loop”mainly provides convenience for the disabled, office workers and surrounding residents, and attracts tourists.
Physical environment analysis Wind frequency
The prevailing wind direction is northeast wind throughout the year.
Meteorology frequency
Average temperature
The highest average temperature is 14.7°C, the lowest temperature of the year has a 95% probability of -5.7°C, and the highest temperature has a 95% probability of 35.1℃ .
Sunshine analysis
Wind speed
The annual average wind speed is 1.8 m/s.
Enthalpy diagram
The annual average sunshine time in Xi'an is 3.6h
Winter is cold, windy, foggy, less rain and snow, spring is warm, dry, windy, and the climate is changeable,the main frequency of temperature change is 365.5 days, and it takes the form of cosine distortion over time.
The annual average relative humidity is about 70%
21
Environmentally friendly materials Hot press ventilation
Photovoltaic solar panels Dominant wind direction Wind pressure ventilation Permeable paving
Sunken green space
Natural light Rainwater runoff Rainwater collecting
Photovoltaic solar panels Lightweight roof Aerated Concrete Bricklaying Grass pavement brick
Low-E coated glass
22
Wind&rain&light
Accessible roof
Rainwater collecting
Collecting, using or recharging rainwater into the ground can reduce the pressure of urban flood control and drainage, increase water evaporation, and reduce or avoid water accumulation in the courtyard.
Buoyancy ventilation
It belongs to natural ventilation. The air pressure on the windward side increases and the air pressure on the leeward side decreases, resulting in a pressure difference to form a phenomenon of air flow from the windward side to the leeward side. It is an economical and effective ventilation method to save energy, equipment investment and operating costs.
Photovoltaic solar power
Photovoltaic power generation does not use fuel, does not emit any substances including greenhouse gases and other exhaust gases, does not pollute the air, does not produce noise, and is environmentally friendly.
23
Private and visible
Genderless toilet Entrance
Cafe
Courtyard
Entrance
24
Floor plan 1:600
East elevation 1:600
Aerial View
25
Heaing Ring Area: 23.1 ha Location: Xi'an, China Work form: academic work Time: September 17th-October 27th, 2018 Instructor: Xin Cheng
I believe that designers have the obligation to respond to social issues through their designs. Aging problem is becoming increasingly severe in China, and many elderly people in rural China are left behind by their children who choose to make a living in big cities. Given this situation, I try to use the landscape to make connections among these lonely old people, who can walk out to communicate with each other, and hence get rid of looniness and embrace a better life. I believe this project will help the elderly citizens in the countryside to maintain mental health.
Ageing Society and Active Ageing
28
Background and Position
Current situation of Baishe Village County Township
- A Place of solitude
Village Baishe Village
Old women-23% Age 50-90+ Old man-33% Age 50-80+
Pit courtyard houses consists of rooms that are excavated around a sunken courtyard dug in the ground. The inner space maintains the vaulted structure, achieved using bricks or stone to build the arches. The space between the arched structures is filled with earth. This kind of building is very cheap and efficient in term of material, construction, and maintenance. Young people have left cave style dwellings in the Loess Plateau, leaving more and more old people living alone in Baishe Village, Sanyuan County.
29
The needs of the Elderly
Design Framework
DAILY NEEDS
Population Ageing
Social problem Rest
Fitness
Playing
Can't take care of themself
Mental Disease
Service&Healing Nursing
Cheating
Plantin
PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY NEEDS LONG-TERM
SHORT-TERM PHYSIOLOGY
INAPPTETENCE
LOSE WEIGHT
OBESITY
INSOMNIA
PSYCHOLOGY
LAGS IN RESPONCE
HEADACH
Design concept
MALTUTRITION
HYPERTENTION
Target
-Good quality of life -Caring -Convenient
-Mutual assistance -Communication -Entertainment
Life around the Pit Courtyards
Symbiosis Group
AGEING HEALTH AND WELL
“Healing Ring” Healing space& Daily function
HYPERLIPAEMIA
ENDOCRINE IMBALANCE
CONGNITIVE DISORDER ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
LONELINESS ANXIETY
How to let the elderly enjoy their life?
Design strategy
DEPRESSION
PESSIMISM
-Emotional Resonance -Sensetion Experience -Natural Healing
Healing Experience
Concept Natural Healing
Spatial Evolution
Original courtyard
Emotional resonance
Expand
Join
Injection Function
Fuse
Spatial Evolution
Healing
Calm brainwaves and emotions resonate with the gentle natural landscape.
30
N a t u ra l b ra i n w a v e s a n d e m o t i o n s r e s o n a t e w i t h t h e g e n t l e n a t u ra l landscape.
I n t e n s e b ra i nw av e s a n d e m o t i o n s r e s o n a t e w i t h t h e g e n t l e n a t u ra l landscape.
Tortuous Landscape + Daily Function = Healing Existence
Life around the Pit Courtyards
ELDERLY
HEALTHY AND WELL
Gaining healthy physical and mental through the natural landscape, improve the quality of life through the improvement of infrastructure and the injection of new functions.
31
Master Plan 1. county yard 2. yaodong 3. water well 4. water features 5. cave 6. flower path 7. pool
5
4
2
3 1
6
7
32
Symbiosis Group
Roof and ground
Structure
Pathes & Nodes
Landscape
33
Healing Experience Prologue:waterfall The waterfall poured slowly, and the elderly became calm when they heard the gurgling water.
Opening:cave The elderly met acquaintances while resting in the cave and started a pleasant chat.
Growing:pool and field Many elderly people gather here, some looking after children, some chatting in groups, and the atmosphere is pleasant.
Turning point:bridge There are some elderly people who like to be alone, and they can focus on fishing here.
Climax:well yard This is the largest collective activity space, and large-scale activities in the village are held here.
Epilogue:Water terraces The near-human waterscape can be viewed from a distance and can also interact with it, so that the mood of the elderly can return to calm.
34
35
Weaving Nature Area: 462 ha Location: Xi'an, China Work form: Actual project Time: September 16 to October 8, 2020 Collaborator: Sun Haoxin，Qiu Jing Instructor: Liu Kaixi
It is difficult for Mianyang, a city in west China, to withstand floods because of its unique landscapes. The fourth project aims to help this city restore its ecological balance by making full use of its local natural resources. Based on the spatial characteristics of the site to be repaired and the types of surrounding habitats, I constructed a plant community to fulfil this purpose.
Foreword
38
PROBLEM: CLIMATE:
Mianyang City belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern subtropical mountains. The precipitation is relatively abundant, and the inter-annual changes in precipitation are very large. Floods are prone to occur in summer.
REASONS: ①：Located in the northwestern part of the Sichuan Basin, the middle and upper reaches of the Fujiang River, there are often heavy rains in summer and poor drainage. ②：Blind expansion of the city, the original depressions, lakes, and reservoirs were destroyed or occupied, greatly reducing the capacity of rainwater storage. ③：Mianyang is a city of immigrants, a natural woodland before tall buildings and asphalt roads. Urban construction fragmented the habitat of Mianyang.
HARM:
①：On July 11, 2018, the economic loss of Mianyang Pingwu increased to 1.86 billion ②：often cause the disappearance and death of people.112171 of ③：The 7.11 flood affected about 600 acres of flood.
.
wear affected in 7.11 Floods.
in Fucheng Village, which was destroyed by the
The total area of the design site is 461.5721 hectares.
39
Landscape safety terrain analysis
Understanding
TYPE
Arbor Other fields Other woodland Other grass Breeding pond Pond water surface dry land orchard Paddy field Shrubland Bamboo grove
High:75 15 Low:0
Existing woodland Farmland, wasteland
Name
CA
NP
LPI
AREA_MN
PARA_MN
PAFRAC
CONNECT
DIVISION
1
Dry land
187.32
236
1.9798
0.7937
1688.2999
1.4179
1.136
0.9986
2
Other woodland
41.44
116
0.3239
0.3572
1573.0967
1.4015
0.7046
1
3
Rural road
16.15
715
0.1538
0.0226
3634.7497
1.6904
0.6962
1
4
Pond water surface
48.38
212
0.1968
0.2282
1547.1741
1.2022
0.6304
1
5
Facility agricultural land
4.34
48
0.1051
0.0904
2456.0967
1.2349
1.5957
1
6
Special land
1.37
14
0.022
0.0979
1852.4401
1.475
1.0989
1
7
Rural homestead
89.47
404
0.3621
0.2215
1785.1051
1.3968
0.7014
0.9999
8
Orchard
168.4
162
2.3458
1.0395
1447.5791
1.4543
1.2729
0.9984
9
Other fields
5.19
8
0.1949
0.6488
1618.2863
N/A
0
1
10
Arbor
171.66
173
3.3606
0.9923
1872.2311
1.463
1.4921
0.9976
11
Paddy field
117.9
109
0.7176
1.0817
1352.9653
1.4091
1.7159
0.9996
12
Road land
87.76
271
6.6992
0.3238
3602.8129
1.6477
1.7111
0.9955
13
Ditch
7.27
212
0.0698
0.0343
3554.6595
1.7203
1.9539
1
14
Bamboo grove
5.49
44
0.0334
0.1248
1897.5491
1.465
1.9027
1
15
Other grass
9.72
39
0.3297
0.2492
2142.8438
1.3545
2.5641
1
16
Breeding pond
6.66
32
0.0583
0.2081
1328.8982
1.1443
3.8306
1
17
Commercial service facility land
4.13
15
0.0554
0.2753
1461.719
1.2233
8.5714
1
18
Town and village road
0.82
33
0.0086
0.0248
3583.5017
1.6228
7.7652
1
19
Industrial land
10
12
0.2503
0.8333
838.3332
1.172
0
1
20
Land for transportation service station 0.19
2
0.0124
0.095
2102.5641
N/A
0
1
21
Administrative land
0.52
3
0.0239
0.1733
1257.7289
N/A
0
1
22
Educational land
0.97
5
0.0487
0.194
1683.2055
N/A
0
1
23
Mining land
10.75
10
0.3287
1.075
793.0849
1.2773
2.2222
1
24
Shrubland
16.05
75
0.1596
0.214
1944.6358
1.4182
1.2973
1
25
Hydraulic construction land
1.02
5
0.0803
0.204
2976.1905
N/A
30
1
26
River water surface
11.22
5
0.9125
2.244
1542.2785
N/A
30
0.9999
27
Logistics warehousing land
0.29
6
0.0201
0.0483
3103.1746
N/A
0
1
4 62 34.4%
The total land area is
land accounted for
hectares, arable land accounted for
.The area to be repaired is about
65.6% 24
, forest
hectares.The area
where replanting and vegetation richness needs to be improved is about 80 hectaresApproximately First level Level 2 Level 3 Basin scope
590-600 580-590 570-580 560-570 550-560 540-550 530-540 520-530 510-520 500-510 490-500 480-490 470-480 460-470 0-470
40
60
hectares of area requiring ornamental landscape treatment.Approximately
12
hectares
of construction land.
The site has abundant existing landscape units, high habitat fragme n tation, and low cor r idor connectivity.
QUESTION:
How to increase resilience and reduce ecological vulnerability?
Legend
Industrial land dry land
Arbor
Agency land
Traffic service station
orchard
Public facilities
Hydraulic land
Highway
Reservoir
Garden
Paddy field
woodland
ditch
Grass
river
Breeding pond
Shrubland
Inland beach
Logistics and warehousing
Rural homestead
Special land
Rural road
Science and Education Land
Commercial land
Bamboo grove
water surface
Agricultural land
Town house
Mining land
The area to be repaired is about 24 hectares. The area where vegetation richness needs to be improved is about 80 hectares. Approximately 60 hectares of area requiring ornamental landscape treatment. Town road
Village road
41
CONCEPT
Habitat fragmentation
Apply the corresponding planting pattern technology on different substrates, bring together the fusion plants, establish a selfsufficient "plant community", and through a series of maintenance methods, make the "plant community" woven together to achieve a balance : All plant communities can survive and multiply without manual intervention.
Weave
Plaque interrupted
Balance
Fusion Resilience Ecological boundary
42
Weaving nature
Patch repair
Ecological security channel
Habitat Creation
Concept Floor plan
Innovation Industry District Mountain park Sports park Mountain cross country Kangyang Manor Braided Bridge Mountain Bay Farm Mountain Forest Hotel Roaming service area Ecological Farming Village Ecological paddy field manor
43
Ecological Design
Landscape plant replanting
DESIGN DIGRAM
Habitat community creation
Weaving logic
Ecological remediation of green space
Ecological conservation forest land
Link patch
Link plaque group
Link urban grepatches
Planting design scale
Habitat patches
Wasteland patch
Farmland patch
Forest patch
Planting design strategy
Ecological security channel
Create patches to provide habitat for small animals.
C o n n e c t p a tc h e s to e sta b l i s h e co l o g i ca l f i l ters , for m a sta b l e ecological patch.
Connect different systems.
E sta b l i s h e co l o g i ca l r e s e r v e s a n d strengthen. Connectivity of surrounding plots.
small scale
Mesoscale
Large scale
1. Change the terrain & restore vegetation.
1. Matrix Connection-Rebuilding the Wasteland Ecosystem.
1. Permeation boundary-enhance the link with the surrounding land.
2. Create artificial habitat.
2. Compound agriculture & tourism & human-bird symbiosis.
Planting design technology
44
Design methodology Ecologically suitable area
Waving sequence
N
Similar to the sequence of mathematical degrees, in the sequence, each added number generates a graphical combination based on the previous number.
Suitable area
Natural boundary
The habitat design in the suitable construction zone corresponds to its habitat type. Orchards can be used as a carrier space for eco-agricultural experience activities. Country activities can be carried out in woodland-type habitat patches. Dry land carries the necessary infrastructure construction, and eco-agricultural experience parks can be built next to paddy fields.
Paddy field area
Euryale ferox
Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera
Typha orientalis
Lemna minor L.
Phragmites australis
Acorus calamus
Sagittaria trifolia
Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Vitis vinifera L.
Dioscorea opposita Thunb.
Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy
Albizia julibrissin Durazz.
Pterocarya stenoptera
Liquidambar formosana
Chimonanthus praecox
Amygdalus persica
Phyllostachys Viridis
Phyllostachys aureosulcata McClure 'Spectabilis'
Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carr.) Mitford cv. Pubescens
Zephyranthes candida （Lindl.）Herb.
Calendula officinalis
Land scope Existing patches of paddy field Paddy patch repair Construction land
Valley area
Land scope
Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Schum.
Existing patches of bamboo forest land Patches in bamboo woodland Construction land
Forest area
Pinus bungeana
Land scope
Sabina vulgaris
Trifolium repens L.
Oxalis corniculata L.
Acer truncatum Bunge
Acanthopanax gracilistylus
Pinus armandii Franch
Centaurea cyanus L.
Cedrus deodara
Picea wilsonii Mast.
Platycladus orientalis
Dianthus plumarius
Ophiopogon japonicus (Linn. f.) Ker-Gawl.
Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz
Punica granatum L.
Diospyros kaki Thunb.
Woodland closed boundary Woodland semi-open border Existing patches of woodland
Aralia chinensis L.
Chionanthus retusus
Patches of woodland Construction land
45
.
MODE
Plant community mode Paddy field area
Wet Willow Family Tree
planting rice
Implant function Wet herb
Valley area
Berry fruit tree
Native ground cover
Forest area
Secure channel construction Broadleaf Native Tree
Drought-tolerant shrub
Perennial flower
Ecologically suitable area Mixed forest
Ecological repair is carried out through the construction of plant communities, and trees, shrubs, and herbs are fully combined for stable planting. Mainly native high-tolerant shrubs, enrich the vertical spatial hierarchy and increase the biodiversity of the site.
46
Shade-tolerant shrub
Perennial seasonal flowers
47