Centre for Nuclear Peace by Sohan Mitra

“Centre for Nuclear Peace” Sohan Mitra

Centre for Creative Peace-making… at the Shrine of Remembrance Supervisors: Anoma Pieris & Athanasios Tsakonas

M.Arch Thesis Booklet 1

Contents Research Thesis proposal

Thesis elaboration

Precedents

Way forward

Concept Design Nuclear stories meta data

Abstracting form

Metaphorical ground zero

Design parti development

Massing

Sketch Design Reworked design moves

Materiality

Sketch Design Drawings

Final Design Updated Materiality

112

Design drawings

116

Images

130

Conclusion

144

Reflection

145

Nuclear stories

156

Images list

168

Bibliography

172

Thesis Proposal/ Research I

“Centre for Nuclear Peace” I Thesis proposal

Fig. 0. Jonathan Kumintjarra Brown, Maralinga 1992 (detail) acrylic, sand and lizard skeleton on linen, 1992.

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Shrine of Remembrance I humanizing, self-reflection &...

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Fig. 1. (left) Sohan Mitra, Diagram showing the major developments at the Shrine of Remembrance, 2021.

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Hiroshima Peace Memorial I Tadao Ando

Hiroshima Children’s Peace Memorial I Kazuo Kikuchi

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Fig. 2. Hiroshima city showing the peace memorial park. 2017. Fig. 3. A-Bomb Dome, also known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. 2017. Fig. 4. Yuji Sasaki, Sadako pictured with her father, July 18, 1955. Fig. 5. Tomiko Kawano, The Children’s Peace Monument is unveiled on May 5 (Children’s Day), in Hiroshima, 1958. .

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Maralinga I Frank Walker

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Fig. 8. Christabella Designs & Newspix, Cover of Maralinga: the chilling expose of our secret nuclear shame and betrayal of our troops and country/ Frank Walker, 2014. Fig. 9. Jessie Boylan, Yami Lester in Wallatinna Station in South Australia, 2006.

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Fig 10: Totem showing the test site.

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Fig 19: Sohan Mitra. Diagrams showing the building hidden in the landscape. Fig 20: Overhead view of the museum, 2006.

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Fig. 26: Michael Koerner, Hibakusha Landscape #0416L, #0408C, #0412R, 2020. Fig. 27: Michael Koerner, Hibakusha Families #0448, 2020. Fig. 28: Michael Koerner, Hibakusha #0428, 2020

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Nuclear Activism I Transnational perspective

Fig. 29: “Statement and poem by Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner, Climate Summit 2014 - Opening Ceremony,” Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner, Dear Matafele Peinam, 2014.

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Concept Design I

Nuclear Stories from Australia and the Asia-Pacific meta data bank

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Abstracting Themes I Key-words/ Phrases P}`

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Abstracting Form I based on the shortlisted keywords

“Toppling of Power”

“Struggle for Power”

“Fusion done by the Powerful”

“The powerful ~ secretive ”

“you havent done anything wrong unless you admit it ”

“An ancient temple carved into the hill, No! Its a nuclear waste repository ”

“Warped by a new~ divine force ”

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Metaphorical Ground Zero I Radiation thresholds for form development

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Fig. 33: “NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstein, 100 tons yield nuclear effects map at the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne input in Google Earth Pro. Fig. 34: “NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstein, 10 tons yield nuclear effects map at the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne input in Google Earth Pro. Fig. 35: “NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstein, 10 tons yield nuclear effects map plan view at the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne input in Google Earth Pro.

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Metaphorical Ground Zero Design Parti development

Fig.36 .

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Fig. 36: Sohan Mitra, sketching a power struggle between the shrine and the envisioned center for creative peacemaking to reveal a tension at the site. Fig. 37: Sohan Mitra, Fine tuned version of the sketch.

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Fig. 38: Establishment of the two points of struggle

Fig 39. Establishing the two points of power + contour lines

Fig. 40 Radiating power from the Shrine

Fig. 41 Radiating influences from both sides.

Fig. 42 Spillage of power (lines) from the Shrine.

Fig. 43 Return Spillage of Power from the CCPM center point.

Fig. 44 Considering the lines from both the points of origin and their intersections and site context, massing lines are drawn

Fig. 45 Waterbodies are drawn on both sides infront of the shrine, enhancing the tension and the image of both the buildings

Fig. 46 Considering the contour lines to crate a terraced platforms that are shaped by the lines of power spillage.

Fig. 47 Final Model achieved from the diagramming process

3D Views I Development from parti

Fig. 48. View from ANZAC station.

Fig. 49 Aerial view from the south-west site.

Fig. 50 View from the Shrine steps on the south side.

Fig. 51 View from Domain road.

3D Views I Development from parti

Fig. 52 Aerial view of from the south-west side.

Fig. 53 View of the central sculpture in realtion to human scale.

Fig. 54 View from the steps of the Shrine, south side.

Fig. 55 Aerial view/ Drone view: straight up from Domain road.

Metaphorical Ground Zero Massing Design Plan

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100 57

200 m

Fig. 56 Site map with legend identifying program allocation

Sketch Design I

Reworked Design Moves I Geographically referencing sites of nuclear problems

Fig.58 .

Fig.57 .

Chernobyl, Ukraine (former USSR)

Atomic Bomb Dome, Hiroshima

Bikini Atoll, Marshall islands

Montebello Islands, Western Australia

Maralinga, South Australia

Fig. 57: Sohan Mitra, drawing lines from sites of nuclear problems to Shrine of Remembrance. Fig. 58: Sohan Mitra, Lines from nuclear sites at the Shrine .

South side, Shrine of Rememberance, Melbourne.

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Fig.60 .

Fig. 59: Sohan Mitra, Plotting the area requirements of the studio brief, i.e. ~2000sqm Fig. 60: Sohan Mitra, Re-plotting the area in a circle and initiating movement along lines plotted from nuclear problem sites.

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Fig. 61: Sohan Mitra, Movement of forms along nuclear problem lines and form extrusion

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Fig. 62: Pascual Bolufer ,Translucent concrete. Fig. 63: A prototype wall of LiTraCon, a translucent concrete product is shown in a photo provided by the National Building Museum. (Associated Press / The Spokesman-Review).

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Sketch design drawings Site Plan 1:2000 @A3

0 10

100

200 m

Sketch design drawings I Upper level plan 1:200 @A3

M ROO USE

REF

LIBRARY

PARENT ROOM/ BABY CHANGING ROOM

FEMALE TOILET

MALE TOILET

DISABLE TOILET

GALLERY

Fig. 57: Sohan Mitra, drawing lines from sites of nuclear problems to Shrine of Remembrance. Fig. 58: Sohan Mitra, Lines from nuclear sites at the Shrine .

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Sketch design drawings I Lower level plan 1:300 @A3

KIT CH

LIBRARY

2 3 4 RE RO HERS OM AL

RE RO HERS OM AL

6 7 8

STAGE

9 10

GALLERY

0 1

Legend 2: Library male & female toilet 3: Peace center office spaces 4: Staff kitchen 5: Staff common room 6: Communications room 7: Parents room 8: Gallery male toilet 9: Gallery female toilet 10: Gallery disabled toilet 11: Resturant 12: Resturant disabled toilet 13: Resturant male toilet 14: Resturant female toilet 15: Resturant parents room

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Sketch design drawings Section1 1:300 @A3

0 1

Sketch design drawings Section 2 1:300 @A3

0 1

Sketch design drawings Section 3 1:300 @A3

Sketch design drawings I Front Elevation 1:500 @A3

u 81

Sketch design drawings I Front Elevation 1:200 @A3

Sketch design drawings I East Elevation 1:500 @A3

Sketch design drawings I East Elevation 1:200 @A3

1 87

Sketch design drawings I West Elevation 1:500 @A3

u 89

Sketch design drawings I West Elevation 1:200 @A3

Resolved Design Thesis I

Updated Materiality I Connecting with the theme of “nuclear energy”

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I Site Plan

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Dallas

D Brooks

I Upper Level Plan

6. 4.

18 8.

10.

5. 11.

1. Library entrance 2. Gallery entrance 3. Cloakroom 4. Restaurant entrance/ lobby 5. Self contained accomodation 6. Peace plaza 7. Open air amphitheatre 8. Central water feature 9. Cascading water feature 10. Pick up/ drop off 11. Refuse center

20 m

Lower Level Plan

13.

8 3. 10.

12. 1.

11.

5. 6.

1. Library 2. Gallery 3. Resturant 4. Kitchen with cool room 5. Staff room 6. Communication room 7. Management Office 8. Central water feature 9. First Aid Room 10. Parent Room 11. Visual Experience 12. Rehersal rooms 13. Store room

20 m

Section through central axis of Shrine

Relative Level of Shrine of Remembrance (roof top) 60.96 m

1. SECTION B 1:250 @A3

1. Central water feature filteration tank 2. Cascading water pools filteration tank 3. Water pump

20 m

Section through gallery

RL +9500

CL +7800

FFL 0

FFL -6000

SECTION A 1:250 @A3

20 m

Section through library and amphitheatre

RL +14750

FFL 0

FFL -5860

SECTION C 1:250 @A3

CL +13000

20 m

1:50 Detail

RL + 13000 Steel Plate supporting edge marbel panel Gutter Syphonic downpipe Exterior marbel cladding panel (25-30 mm) backlit with LED Kerf plate welded to steel angle supporting marbel panels Waterproofing membrane Exterior Insulation panel Warren truss structure

Furring channels supporting insulation panels (int.) Steel angle welded to marbel panel kerf plate Interior marbel panel

Raised flooring (150mm) with airconditioning ducts underneath Airconditioning floor vent Truss connected to concrete pad using chemset anchors Exterior floor grating

FFL 0

Post tentioned floor slab Aggregate base Basement retaining walls (500mm) concrete covering bored piles. Rendered with rammed earth in the interior. Backfill Concrete Pad (1200mm wide) Subsoil drainage Bored pile 600 diameter

FFL -6000

118

119

Approach from ANZAC station exit

120

121

South side approach

122

123

Central Peace Plaza

124

125

Central Peace Plaza

126

127

North-Eastern Pathway

128

129

North-Western Pathway

130

131

Reception/ Restaurant Entry

132

133

Library Entrance Shard

134

135

Library

136

137

Central Area/ leading to restaurant

138

139

Gallery Space

140

141

Central Water Feature

142

143

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