P P T T LL
O O FF II
R R O O O O SOHEIL FAKHRI 2014 - 2022
C ONTENTS
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NEW PUBLIC HUB FOR MOSCOW THESIS PROJECT
The tall building is the most dominating symbol of the cities and the human-made wonder of the modern construction world that challenges gravity by reaching the clouds. It is, without any doubt, the manifestation of men’s relentless desire to build even higher . Tall buildings are radically changing the urban landscape and cause the extraordinary density in small proportions of the land, but it seems impossible to avoid them at a time when the demand for land has been continuously increasing. In some cases, repetition of generic floors can maximize the profitability and density of a site, but some repetitive conditions can promote banality , disconnection, and ultimately fragmentation of the urban realm. Tall buildings raise a number of valid questions in our minds. The most interesting and fundamental question that is often asked might be: Why tall buildings? This proposal for a new tall building in Moscow City addresses these concerns and seeks to answer the question by laying out arguments against and for tall buildings. Then, it provides a brief account of the historic and recent developments of tall buildings in Moscow by including their status during the historical and economical recession. The proposal also offers a new genre of a tall building in which connectivity and social identity are of high priority and importance. Also, In blending the line between public versus private space with the strategic and deliberate superimposition of a mixed program, The New Public Hub for Moscow can lay the groundwork for a future of high-density tall building which successfully brings with it a sense of neighborhood, connectivity , and vitality not only to the building itself but also for all the urban realm around. WORK D ONE : Concept and overall design collaboration, all schematic drawings and diagrams, master plan design, presentation drawings such as plans, sections and elevations, collaboration in 3D modelling, assisting with structural design, building services design and building information modeling and the whole presentation. CO-CREATORS & CREDITS : Politecnico di Milano [Team of 3 students], Feb. 2021 - July 2022, under the supervision of prof . Maria G. Folli.
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN MANIFESTO
6
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
7
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW EVOLUTION PRO CESS OF THE PROJECT
MASTERPLAN EVOLUTION PRO CESS
MASTERPLAN
URBAN ACCESSIBILITIES
METRO ROUTE CLOSE TO THE SITE
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VEHICLE & RIVER ACCESS
RAILWAY ROUTE & STATION
NEW PEDESTRIAN ACCESS MAP
FORM EVOLUTION PRO CESS
9
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
FUNCTIONAL PRO GRAMMING
3D FUNCTIONAL PRO GRAMMING DIAGRAM PODIUM PODIUM
SOUTHERN TOWER
MAIN CANTEEN 30TH FLOOR - 33RD FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 29TH FLOOR SOCIAL FACILITY CENTER 27TH FLOOR - 28TH FLOOR TERRACE GARDEN BAR 25TH FLOOR DIGITAL ART CENTER 23RD FLOOR - 24TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 22ND FLOOR PUBLIC LIBRARY 19TH FLOOR - 21ST FLOOR SCULPTURE MUSEUM 16TH FLOOR - 18TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 15TH FLOOR SMART CO-WORKING SPACE 13TH FLOOR - 14TH FLOOR TERRACE GARDEN BAR 11TH FLOOR MUSIC CENTER 9TH FLOOR - 10TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 8TH FLOOR PUBLIC OFFICES 5TH FLOOR - 7TH FLOOR
ATRIUM MUSIC HALLS
NORTHERN TOWER
PODIUM
MULTIMEDIA CENTER 30TH FLOOR - 31ST FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 29TH FLOOR CONFERENCE & MEETING CENTER 26TH FLOOR - 28TH FLOOR ART GALLERIES 23RD FLOOR - 25TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 22ND FLOOR SMART START UP CENTER 19TH FLOOR - 21ST FLOOR TERRACE GARDEN BAR 16TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 15TH FLOOR WORKSHOPS 11TH FLOOR - 14TH FLOOR MULTIFUNCTIONAL RECORDING STUDIO 9TH FLOOR - 10TH FLOOR TECHNICAL FLOOR 8TH FLOOR MINISTRY OF CULTURE 6TH FLOOR - 7TH FLOOR
PUBLIC PARKING LEVEL -1
TOWER MAIN CORES LEVEL -1 - 33RD FLOOR PODIUM MAIN CORES LEVEL -1 - 1ST FLOOR
10
ATRIUM GROUND FLOOR - 31ST FLOOR MULTIFUNTIONAL MUSIC HALLS 9TH FLOOR -14TH FLOOR 23RD FLOOR - 28TH FLOOR MULTIFUNCTIONAL MARKET GROUND FLOOR - 1ST FLOOR
NO RT H
N ER
R WE TO SMART START-UP CENTER
MULTI FUNCTIONAL RECORDING STUDIO
FUNCTIONAL PRO GRAMMING IN BUBBLE DIAGRAM ART GALLERIES
WORKSHOPS
CONFERENCE & MEETING CENTER
TERRACE GARDEN BAR
THE ATR I UM MUSIC HALL TWO
NORTH CORE MULTIMEDIA CENTER
MEP
MEP TECHNICAL FLOOR
TERRACE GARDEN BAR
TOW ER
FOYERS BARS
MINISTRY OF CULTURE
SOUTHERN
BACKSTAGE SUPPORTING AREA
MUSIC HALLS
MINI BARS
THE
PO DI U
MUSIC HALL ONE
M
SO CIAL CONDENSER AS A SOLUTION FOR SHAPE, GEOMETRY & FUNCTIONS
SMART CO-WORKING SPACE
CORES PUBLIC LIBRARY BARS
MULTI FUNCTIONAL MARKETS
MAIN CANTEEN
SCULPTURE MUSEUM
ENTRANCE LOBBY
MUSIC CENTER
SOCIAL FACILITY CENTER OFFICES
BOOK STORE
MUSIC HALL FOYER
DIGITAL ART CENTER
SOUTH CORE
TERRACE GARDEN BAR
MEP
PARKING
TECHNICAL FLOOR
MEP
MULTIFUNTIONAL MUSIC HALLS MINISTRY OF CULTURE
MIDDLE-CLASS
SOCIETY & UPPER-CLASS
MULTIFUNTIONAL MUSIC HALLS
MULTIFUNTIONAL MUSIC HALLS
SOCIAL CONDENSER SOCIAL FACILITY CENTER
PUBLIC LIBRARIES
ELDERLY & YOUTH
MULTIFUNTIONAL MUSIC HALLS
LOWER-CLASS MULTIFUNTIONAL MARKETS
11
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN A CLOSER VIEW OF THE PROJECT GROUND LEVEL PLAN
12
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC VIEWS OF THE PODIUM LEVELS
13
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
A CLOSER VIEW OF THE PROJECT
11TH FLOOR : TERRACE GARDEN BAR - MUSIC HALL - WORKSHOPS
10TH FLOOR : MUSIC CENTER - MUSIC HALL - MULTIFUNCTIONAL RECORDING STUDIOS
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9TH FLOOR : MUSIC CENTER - MUSIC HALL SUPPORTING AREA - MULTIFUNCTIONAL RECORDING STUDIOS
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC VIEWS OF THE TOWER LEVELS
15
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
3D VISUALIZATIONS
GROUND FLOOR : MULTIFUNCTIONAL MARKETS
11TH FLOOR : MUSIC HALL FOYER
6TH FLOOR : CENTRAL ATRIUM
10TH FLOOR : MUSIC HALL
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GROUND FLOOR : MULTIFUNCTIONAL MARKETS (THE BAR AREA)
17
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN A CLOSER VIEW OF THE PROJECT
18
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
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N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW SECTIONS OF THE COMPLEX IN URBAN CONTEXT
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21
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW A CLOSER VIEW OF THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL MUSIC HALLS
22
23
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW FACADE DETAILS, INNOVATIVE MATERIALS & STRUCTURAL DESIGN
MATERIAL PALETTE OF FACADE
ALUMINUM PANELS
SPIDER GLASS GLAZING
ACOUSTIC CURVED GLASS
FACADE SYSTEM DESIGN The facade system is divided into two main parts: transparent and opaque. The opaque part covers the front of the columns and shows the load path from the columns to the belt. As projecting the structural behavior in our design was the main goal, the opaque part covers the front of the columns and show the load path from the columns to the belt. We used the drywall system as the material for this part. For the transparent part, there are three different types of glasses each representing a function and projects inside of the building to the exterior . 1. Curtain Wall 2. Spider System 3. Acoustic Glass
24
CONCRETE CORE
CURTAIN WALL
Curtain wall system Producers: Kawneer Model: 7550
SPIDER SYSTEM ASSEMBLY
CURTAIN WALL
DRY WALL GLAZING
VERTICAL SUPPORT
HORIZONTAL SUPPORT
CURTAIN WALL & DRYWALL ASSEMBLY
ACOUSTIC GLASS SYSTEM ASSEMBLY, DESCRIPTION & INFORMATION - PRODUCER COMPANY : CRICURSA
25
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW FACADE DETAILS, INNOVATIVE MATERIALS & STRUCTURAL DESIGN
26
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROCESS & EVOLUTION THE ATRIUM CORE CORE
STRUCTURAL BELT
225
STRUCTURAL BELT
75
100
AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF THE WHOLE STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
CORES
LEVELS ON TOP OF THE STRUCTURAL BELTS LEVELS HANGING FROM THE STRUCTURAL BELTS
STRUCTURAL BELTS MUSIC HALLS
MARKET
27
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW FACADE DETAILS, INNOVATIVE MATERIALS & STRUCTURAL DESIGN
EXPLODED AXONOMETRI
C VIEW OF THE TYPICA
L STRUCTURAL BELTS
A B
STRUCTURAL BELTS CONNECTIONS
B
A ELEVATIONS OF THE TYPICAL STRUCTURAL BELTS
28
BEAM LAYOUT TYPE 1 - WITHOUT AUDITORIUM
BEAM CONNECTIONS DETAILS
STEEL PRIMARY DOUBLE BEAM 2 x HEB 400 STEEL SECONDARY BEAM HEB 360
STEEL L-SHAPE PROFILE 120 mm x 120 mm
STEEL COLUMN HEB 500
STEEL L-SHAPE PROFILE 30 mm x 30 mm
BEAM LAYOUT TYPE 2 - WITH AUDITORIUM
STEEL SECONDARY BEAM HEB 360 STEEL PRIMARY DOUBLE BEAM 2 x HEB 400
STEEL PRIMARY DOUBLE BEAM 2 x HEB 400
STEEL COLUMN HEB 500
BEAM LAYOUT TYPE 3 - WITHOUT AUDITORIUM BALCONY
STEEL SECONDARY BEAM HEB 360
STEEL PLATE
STEEL L-SHAPE PROFILE 200 mm x 200 mm
STEEL PRIMARY DOUBLE BEAM 2 x HEB 400
midas Gen midas Gen POST-PROCESSOR DISPLACEMENT RESULTANT 1.37327e-02 1.24842e-02 1.12358e-02 9.98739e-03 8.73897e-03 7.49054e-03 6.24212e-03 4.99369e-03 3.74527e-03 2.49685e-03 1.24842e-03 0.00000e+00 SCALEFACTOR= 5.8419E+02
POST-PROCESSOR midas Gen DISPLACEMENT POST-PROCESSOR
RESULTANT DISPLACEMENT RESULTANT 1.37327e-02 1.37327e-02 1.24842e-02 1.24842e-02 1.12358e-02 1.12358e-02 9.98739e-03 9.98739e-03 8.73897e-03 8.73897e-03 7.49054e-03 7.49054e-03 6.24212e-03 6.24212e-03 4.99369e-03 4.99369e-03 3.74527e-03 3.74527e-03 2.49685e-03 1.24842e-03 2.49685e-03 0.00000e+00 1.24842e-03 SCALEFACTOR= 0.00000e+00 5.8419E+02
CB: SLS
CB: ULS SCALEFACTOR=
MAX : 3781 MIN : 127
MAX : 3781 5.8419E+02 MINSLS : 127 CB:
FILE: WITH BEAMS AROUND THE CORE 3_RESTORE_RESTORE UNIT: m DATE: 05/31/2022
MAX : 3781 UNIT: m MIN : 127 DATE: 05/31/2022
VIEW-DIRECTION X:-0.612 Y:-0.612 Z: 0.500
SLS CONDITION
FILE: WITH BEAMS AROUND THE CORE 3_RESTORE_RESTORE
VIEW-DIRECTION FILE: WITH BEAMS AROUND THE CORE 3_RESTORE_REST X:-0.612 UNIT: m Y:-0.612 DATE: 05/31/2022 Z: 0.500 VIEW-DIRECTION X:-0.612
Y:-0.612
ULS CONDITION
Z: 0.500
DISPLACMENT TEST RESULT OF PROJECT IN MIDAS SOFTWARE
29
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
BIM WORKFLOW
ONEDRIVE
COMMUNICATION & DATA SHARING
MICROSOFT TEAMS
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP TWINMOTION
DATA COLLECTION
DATA MAPPING ADOBE INDESIGN ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
GOOGLE EARTH
GOOGLE MAPS
AUTOCAD
SKETCHING
SITE ANALYSIS
SKETCHING
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
LOD 100
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS & SITE
AUTOCAD
ENERGY ANALYSIS & VERIFICATION
LOD 350
.DWG
VELUX 3D MODELLING LOD 200 .DXF
INTERIOR LIGHT ANALYSIS RADIATION & WIND ANALYSIS
.DWG PRELIMINARY MODELS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
SKETCHUP
LADYBUG
LOD 300
REVIT
FACADE DEEPENING
LOD 400
GRASSHOPPER
RHINO 3D
STRUCTURAL DETAILS TEKLA STRUCTURES
SHADOW ANALYSIS FOR THE SITE OF PROJECT WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF MOSCOW CITY NEIGHBOURING MIBC - PROVIDED BY LADYBUG SOFTWARE
30
December 15:00
September 15:00
June 15:00
March 15:00
December 15:00
September 15:00
June 15:00
March 15:00
DAYLIGHT RECEIVED IN DIFFERENT SEASONS IN ISO COUNTOUR (15:00 / SUNNY DAY) THE AUDITORIUM - PROVIDED BY VELUX DAYLIGHT VISUALIZER
DAYLIGHT RECEIVED IN DIFFERENT SEASONS IN ISO COUNTOUR (15:00 / SUNNY DAY) TYPICAL FLOORS - PROVIDED BY VELUX DAYLIGHT VISUALIZER
ACTIVE HOUSE RADAR - INTEGRATION OF COMFORT, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF THE PROJECT - CONSIDERED AND APPLIED FOR FOYERS
TWO FIGURES REPRESENTING THE BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION DETAILS OF THE PROJECT - PROVIDED BY TEKLA STRUCTURES SOFTWARE
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION PROCESS PROVIDED BY SYNCHRO SOFTWARE
31
N EW ART HUB FOR MOSCOW : IN
THE HEART OF MODERN MOSCOW
BUILDING SERVICES DESIGN
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PUBLIC LIBRARY
ATRIUM VOID
START UP SPACE AND OFFICES
BLACK WATER RAIN WATER GREY WATER SPEED REDUCER
SEPTIC TANK
DETAILS EXPLAINING DRAINAGE SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHOWN ON THE WHOLE SECTION
33
JANATA TOWER : THE EYE OF MUMBAI
PROPOSAL FOR 2020 INTERNATIONAL SKY -HIVE COMPETITION Janata tower , is a 43 level office and public function centered tower which is located in Mumbai, India. The site of the project is located in a high potential neighbourhood of Mumbai with proximity to Mithi river , Maharashtra nature park and Dharavi district. These 3 major points are one of the key concepts in the triangular shape of the building. The goal of the project is to create a tower that acts as a catalyzer for innovation, sustainable development and also as an infrastructure representative for the area. The tower is designed to be a vertical city that will pave the way and lay the foundation for the sustainable development of both present and future settlements. In terms of spaces, the lower and the last floors are mainly dedicated to public functions because of having easy access besides their unique spatial experience opportunity for a wide range of external visitors. The podium of the complex is a widely designed plaza below the ground level to host the traditional and local celebrations. Besides, it functions as a temporary market for the area. Many of the Indian architectural elements and objects have been taken under consideration in designing the plaza. The tower has been also lifted up to emphasize more on the visualisation in the ground floor and to maximize the transparency in the eye levels. WORK D ONE : Concept and overall design collaboration, assisting with schematic drawings and diagrams, master plan design, presentation drawings such as plans, sections and elevations, daylight analysis, sustainability and water management, assisting with rendering and post-production and the whole presentation. CO-CREATORS & CREDITS : Politecnico di Milano [Team of 7 students], Feb. 2020 - June 2020, under the supervision of prof . MG. Folli.
J ANATA TOWER : THE MANIFESTO
36
EYE OF MUMBAI
37
J ANATA TOWER : THE
EYE OF MUMBAI BASE STUDIES & ANALYSIS
FORM EVOLUTION PRO CESS
MASTERPLAN
SITE ENERGY ANALYSIS - PROVIDED BY LADYBUG
MAIN CONCEPTS & IDEAS JANATA TOWER
38
TOTAL RADIATION (KWH/M 2 ) 1 JAN. 10:00 - 31 DEC. 18:00
WIND ROSE (M/S)
1 JAN. 10:00 - 31 DEC. 18:00
RADIATION ANALYSIS (KWH/M 2 ) 1 JAN. 10:00 - 31 DEC. 18:00
39
J ANATA TOWER : THE
EYE OF MUMBAI A CLOSER VIEW OF THE PROJECT
THE PLAZA 1. The bridge 2. The main entrance 3. Reception desk 4. Greenery in central area 5. Light bamboo structure as semi-open ceiling 6. Connection from - 6.50 To 0.00
THE GROUND LEVEL 1. Entrance to - 4.50 2. Market 3. Vast area for ceremonies & celebrations 4. Greenery 5. Water 6. Pathway & the interactive wall 7. Open space gallery under the building 8. Access from - 6.50 To 0.00
40
TOWER SECTION
41
J ANATA TOWER : THE
EYE OF MUMBAI SLA OFFICES BLO CK CLOSE-UP
TOWER AXONOMETRY
42
JAN. 13:30
FALSE COLOR
ISO CONTOUR
RAW RENDER
ISO CONTOUR
RAW RENDER
ISO CONTOUR
RAW RENDER
ISO CONTOUR
RAW RENDER
SEPT. 13:30
FALSE COLOR
MAY 13:30
FALSE COLOR
DEC. 13:30
FALSE COLOR
SLA OFFICES BLOCK
MONTHLY DAYLIGHT RECEIVED (13:30 / OVERCAST DAY ) SLA OFFICES - PROVIDED BY VELUX DAYLIGHT VISUALIZER
FACADE MATERIAL & DETAILS The economy of the construction process was taken into consideration through the selection of local materials like bamboo and the forecasting of its maintenance during the time.
ATTRACTION POINT ON THE SOUTHERN CORNER WITH MINIMUM DISTANCE OF BAMBOO STICKS
EXTERIOR FACADE
NORTHERN CORNER WITH THE MAXIMUM DISTANCE OF BAMBOO STICKS
INTENSIVE GREEN SLAB
43
J ANATA TOWER : THE
EYE OF MUMBAI SUSTAINABILITY & STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY The building is shaped to optimize the energy consumption through the subtraction of volumes where the solar radiation is stronger (For example through massive and cold voids where the greenery and bamboo can act as protection and mitigation from sun and wind.)
GUTTERS ON THE EACH FLOOR WITH WATER ABSORBING MATERIALS (SODIUM POLY-ACRYLATE) MEP FLOOR EMERGENCY OVERFLOW TO THE STORM SEWER PIPES
RECYCLED CONCRETE / PLASTIC / GLASS / METAL
RAINWATER COLLECTION AND USE RESULTING IN 35% OF WATER SAVING
OVERFLOW TO THE CISTERN
CERTIFICATED BAMBOO USING
MEP FLOOR
FLUSHING AND INTERIOR LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION
MEP FLOOR
STORM SEWER LANDSCAPE DRAINAGE CISTERN
ACTIVE HOUSE RADAR - INTEGRATION OF COMFORT, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF THE JANATA TOWER PROJECT - CONSIDERED AND APPLIED FOR SLA OFFICES BLOCK
LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION
WATER MANAGEMENT PROPOSAL
STRUCTURE The structure of the tower is consisting of three main concrete cores and steel columns as vertical load-supporting structural elements, a combination of primary and secondary beams, and concrete slabs as horizontal load-bearing structural elements. The section of the columns is bigger on the lower floors (from the plaza to 21.50 Meters) due to the huge amount of loads. These columns are consisting of four i sections which are combined together and covered by a round fireproof covering.
SLA OFFICES SECTION
44
ED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT 15
13 ,8 13 ,8
9 COMPOUND BEAM
SLAB (METAL DECK WITH CONCRETE)
CONCRETE CORE
14
,7
BEAMS SEEN IN VOID
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
4
12,9
7,4
12,9
51,7
BEAM LAYOUT
CE
PRIMARYBEAM-HE BEAM - HE 650 X 407 PRIMARY 650x407 SECONDARYBEAM-IPE BEAM - IPE SECONDARY 270270
SECONDARY BEAMS (IPE 270) PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL
PRIMARY BEAMS (HE 650 X 343)
CANTILEVERED SLABS
SLAB WITH DIFFERENT VOID CONFIGURATIONS
CANTILEVERED BEAMS (IPE 270)
COLUMN (HD 400 X 509)
SLA OFFICES PLAN
COLUMNS 4 X HD 400 X 509 + ASTM A 500 (20 X 20 X 0.75)
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SHENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR PRESENT & FUTURE
PROPOSAL FOR 2020/21 SHENZHEN OPERA HOUSE DESIGN COMPETITION As an important showcase of China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen is a vibrant, creative and modern coastal city . Boasting the core engine of Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao greater bay area (GBA), it is envisioned to be a global benchmark that excels in competition, innovation and influence by the middle of this century . Referencing the layout of leading international cities, Shenzhen launched the construction plan of “ten major cultural facilities in the new era”. Shenzhen opera house (the project), the most important one among them, is expected to bring quality cultural life to the citizens as a world-class palace of art, a new international platform for cultural exchanges in GBA, a new cultural landmark of Shenzhen, and a quality coastal art parlour for the public. The masses are sculptured to resemble traditional Chinese boats. Fragmenting the building – the 4 main halls are allocated according to the 4 main interest points in the site (the mountain, the park, the bridge, and the sea) creating a courtyard in the middle, reminiscent of traditional Chinese architecture. The fragmented pieces are more easily integrated with the landscape and provide different types of public spaces. Changes in height and scale are to determine hierarchy and harmony within the complex. In order to connect these four main masses, a podium has been considered based on the concept of water sleeves in traditional Chinese dance. On the other side of the road, in the northern side, a suppor ting building has been designed in which the lower levels serves the opera house, and the upper levels are dedicated to residential suits for actors, visitors and some of the staff . WORK D ONE : Concept and overall design collaboration, assisting with schematic drawings and diagrams, master plan design, 50% collaboration in presentation drawings such as plans and sections, participation in building services design and building information modeling, assisting with rendering and post-production and the whole presentation. CO-CREATORS & CREDITS : Politecnico di Milano [Team of 6 students], Sep. 2020 - Jan. 2021, under the supervision of prof . MG. Folli.
S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR MANIFESTO
48
PRESENT & FUTURE
49
S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR
PRESENT & FUTURE
BASE STUDIES & ANALYSIS
MASTERPLAN
50
ST CE
HE COMPLEXES OT WA LK AB
ONNECTIONS DC AN
UN RO
ENT R
ION PATHS LAT CU R CI
UND ER G
VEH I CL
E
1. MAIN OPERA HALL 2. SMALL OPERA HALL 3. MULTIFUNCTIONAL THEATRE 4. CONCERT HALL 5. PODIUM 6. CENTRAL COURTYARD 7. UNDERGROUND ENTRANCE 8. CANOPY 9. VIEWING DECK 10. ON-WATER STAGE 11. DOCUMENTRY MUSEUM 12. ART PARLOR 13. MAIN OFFICES 14. WORKSHOPS 15. RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX 16. UNDERGROUND CORRIDOR 17. SERVICE BUILDING ENTRANCE
LE
RO
OFS
CONTAINER
X
CONTENT
51
S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR A CLOSER VIEW OF THE PROJECT
GROUND FLO OR PLAN
52
PRESENT & FUTURE
MAIN OPERA HALL 12:00
16:00
8:00
12:00
16:00
8:00
12:00
16:00
8:00
12:00
16:00
LEVEL 14.7M SERVICES AUDITORIUM SKY RESTAURANT PANORAMIC TERRACES
1ST FLO OR LEVEL 3.7M BARS SERVICES AUDITORIUM PANORAMIC TERRACES
21ST DEC.
2ND FLO OR
21ST SEPT.
21ST JUNE
21ST MAR.
8:00
PERSPECTIVE DAYLIGHT FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MAIN OPERA HALL DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS AND TIMES - PROVIDED BY VELUX DAYLIGHT VISUALIZER
GROUND FLO OR LEVEL -2.8M FOYER SECURITY ARCHIVES AUDITORIUM GREEN RO OM ADMINISTRATION STAGE DROP-OFF PANORAMIC TERRACES
UNDERGROUND FLO OR
STAGE EMERGENCY PUBLIC SERVICE ARTISTS
CIRC. CIRC. CIRC. CIRC. CIRC.
LEVEL -9.3M MEP BACKSTAGE WAREHOUSES STAFF RO OMS ORCHESTRA PIT STORAGE RO OMS CONTROL RO OMS DRESSING RO OMS REHEARSAL RO OMS COSTUME WORKSHOPS MANUFACTURING RO OM
SECTION OF THE COMPLEX
53
S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR
PRESENT & FUTURE
FACADE, DETAILS & MATERIALS
STRUCTURE
ALUMINUM CLADDING
WIND OW PROFILES, GLASSES, & AIR DAMPERS
EXPLODED AXONOMETRY OF FACADE
FACADE CLOSE-UP
WALL SECTION
THE FACADE OF THE NORTHERN TOWER IS CONSISTING OF TWO PARTS: 1.THE PERFORATED ALUMINUM BLINDS EITHER OPEN OR CLOSED. 2.THE MAIN DIAGRID STRUC TURE IS ALSO VISIBLE.
DETAIL 1.1
54
DETAIL 1.1
55
S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR
PRESENT & FUTURE
FACADE, DETAILS & MATERIALS
FACADE EVOLUTION PRO CESS
CONNECTION DETAIL IN 3D
FACADE CLOSE-UP
SPIDER FIXING STS THREADED WHASHER (HOLDS THE GLASS) TELESCOPIC SHAFT PURLIN (HOLDS CERAMIC SHADES)
FACADE IN 3D LAMINATED GLASS
ST52 STEEL ST37 STEEL
SI-N CERAMICS THE DIMENSIONS OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS VARY BASED ON THEIR POSITION ON THE FACADE. IN THIS SELECTED AREA THE LENGTH OF THE LEGS OF TRIANGLES ARE AROUND 2.4M & THE BASES ARE 2.3M.
CONNECTION DETAIL IN 2D INTERIOR
EXO SKELETON
EACH TRIANGLE IS COV ERED BY FOUR PIECES OF G L A S S T H AT A R E H E L D BY THE SPIDER FIXINGS.
SPIDER FIXING LAMINATED GLASS TELESCOPIC SHAFT
THESE SPIDER FIXINGS ARE PLACED ON THE CORNERS & THE MIDDLE OF THE TRIANGLE SEGMENTS.
PURLIN
THERE ARE TELESCOPIC SHAFTS THAT HOLD ALL THE FACADE ELEMENTS ON THE STRUCTURE.
CERAMIC SHADES
EXTERIOR
INTERIOR DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS WITH APPLYING CERAMIC LOUVRES 3000 MM LEVEL
8000 MM LEVEL
16000 MM LEVEL
24000 MM LEVEL
SUN
HO
UR
AN
A S LY
IS
- LA
3000 MM LEVEL
8000 MM LEVEL
16000 MM LEVEL
24000 MM LEVEL
REAL PLAN RENDER DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS FOR SMALL OPERA HALL - WITH AND WITHOUT CERAMIC LOUVRES IN THE FACADE - PROVIDED BY VELUX DAYLIGHT VISUALIZER
56
DY B U G
INTERIOR DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS WITHOUT APPLYING CERAMIC LOUVRES
MULTIFUNCTIONAL THEATRE HALL FLO OR PLANS & EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC VIEW
3RD FLO OR
LEVEL 13.8M MEP EQUIP MENT RO OM
2ND FLO OR LEVEL 8.8M SERVICES SKY RESTAURANT REHEARSAL RO OMS
1ST FLO OR LEVEL 3.8M BAR SERVICES AUDITORIUM GREEN RO OM DRESSING RO OM ADMINISTRATION BLACKBOX THEATER PANORAMIC TERRACES
GROUND FLO OR LEVEL -2.8M FOYER SERVICES VIP AREA SECURITY GIFT SHOP CLOAKRO OM AUDITORIUM ADMINISTRATION CONFERENCE RO OM
UNDERGROUND
STAGE EMERGENCY PUBLIC SERVICE ARTISTS
CIRC. CIRC. CIRC. CIRC. CIRC.
LEVEL -7.8M MEP BACKSTAGE WAREHOUSE STAFF RO OM GREEN RO OM DRESSING RO OM CONTROL RO OM STAGE DROP-OFF
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S HENZHEN OPERA HOUSE : FOR
PRESENT & FUTURE
BUILDING SERVICES DESIGN
COMFORT CONDITIONS Spaces that present equivalent functions have been identified with the same code and grouped in the same category (A,B,C...) This identification is helpful to determine the number of AHU required given that the spaces identified by the same code have the same climatic needs and therefore can use the same AHU for air renewal. For each category the number of rooms is identified and the values in the table correspond to the sum of their area (A), and volume (V). The parameter I (crowding index) is given in the italian standart UNI 10339. The usage (W) , in number , was calculated approximately by multiplying the density/crowding index by the surface area BUILDING SERVICES DESIGN For the auditorium the number of seats was (A) of each space. considered. CONFORT CONDITIONS Spaces that present equivalent functions have been identified with the same code and grouped in the same category (A,B,C...)This identification is helpful to determine the number of AHU required given that the spaces identified by the same code have the same climatic needs and therefore can use the same AHU for air renewal. For each category the number of rooms is identified and the values in the table correspond to the sum of their area (A), and volume (V). The parameter I (crowding index) is given in the italian standart UNI 10339. The usage (W) , in number, was calculated approximately by multiplying the density/crowding index by the surface area (A) of each space. For the auditorium the number of seats was considered.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL THEATER QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS MULTIFUNCTIONAL THEATHER | QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS Code
Quan�ty (#)
A (m²)
I (pp/m²)
W(#)
V (m³)
Tint,i (°C)
Te(°C)
Tavg,e(°C)
A
Foyer / Void
ROOM
2
967,5
1,5
800
22252,5
16
15
23
Ui (%)
Ue (%)
Qot (m³/s per person) 5,5 x 10-³
B
Auditorium
1
607,19
1,5
733
10322,23
20
15
23
12,5 x 10-³
C
Black box
1
156,58
1,5
200
1487,51
20
15
23
5,5 x 10-³
D
Commercial / Store
1
62,23
0,1
10
280,035
20
15
23
E
Bar/ Restaurant
2
191,46
0,6
110
861,57
20
15
23
11 x 10-³ 10 x 10-³
F
WC
27
335,93
//
50
1007,79
24
15
23
Ext. (1,5 vol/h)
G
Prep. Kitchen
4
108,92
0,6
60
326,76
20
15
23
H
Dressing Rooms
7
227,13
0,3
70
681,39
20
15
23
50
70
Ext. (1,5 vol/h)
ROOM Foyer / Void
N. of AHU (#) 1
ROOM
1
Auditorium
1
Rehearsal Rooms
1
Black box
1
Offices
1 1
Commercial / Store
1
Circula�on / Communal
Bar/ Restaurant
1
Warehouses
WC
1
Services / Mechanical
Prep. Kitchen
1
TOTAL
1 1 12
6 x 10-³
I
Rehearsal Rooms
6
207,5
0,3
60
933,75
20
15
23
6 x 10-³
J
Offices
10
361,4
0,12
40
1626,3
20
15
23
11 x 10-³
K
Circula�on / Communal
25
948,83
0,2
200
4269,735
20
15
23
9 x 10-³
L
Warehouses
2
195,77
//
50
880,965
16
15
23
7 x 10-³
M
Services / Mechanical
7
687,75
//
50
3094,875
16
15
23
7 x 10-³
T i = D E SI GN I N T E R N A L T E MP E R AT UR E FOR W I NT E R Te = CR I T I CA L E XT E R N A L/ OUT D O OR T E MP E R AT U RE Teinternal = AV E Rtemperature A GE E XT Efor R Nwinter; A L/ OUT DUi= O OR T E MP E R AT U RE Ti = design internal humidity Te= critical temperature Ue = external humidity Uiexternal/outdoor = I N T E R N A L HUMI DITY Te= average external/outdoor temperature Ue = E XT E R N A L H UMI D I T Y
HVAC | ALL AIR SYSTEM
HYDROPNEUMATIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Air conditioning systems are classified based on the fluid media used in the thermal distribution system. We’ve opted for an All Air Systm as they offer a better potential for energy conservation; can provide simultaneously heating and cooling and noise in the conditioned space can be minimized by locating the power plan isolated. All Air systems are also better suited for buildings such as ours where we require individual and close control of multiple zones.
The pressure tank system creates water pressure by using compressed air to bear down on the water. Because of this pressure, when a valve is opened water is pushed out of the tank through the pipes. When the water in the pressures tank drops below the required amount, a pressure switch is activated turning on the pump. The pump then refills the pressure tank. The combination of the pressure tank, pressure switch and the pump is what allows water to flow through the building. Because the tank acts as a reservoir, it allows water to be drawn from the tank without the pump cycling on and off each time the water is turned on. This ultimately protects and prolongs the lifespan of the pump. Pressure tanks also reduce instances of water hammer as they reduce air in the pipes and control the pressure of the water. Moreover, the system can work without a gravity tank.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL THEATER SEWAGE SYSTEM WC TRAP
DRAIN
COLD WATER OUTLET COLD WATER GATE VALVE HOT WATER GATE VALVE COLD WATER COMPRESSION VALVE HOT WATER COMPRESSION VALVE COLD/HOT WATER VERTICAL PIPES COLD WATER HOT WATER MAIN DRAINAGE PIPE VENTILATION SECONDARY DRAINAGE DRAIN
58
N. of AHU (#)
Dressing Rooms
CONNECTION TO OUTSIDE (ROOF GRIDS)
OPEN TO OUTSIDE
OPEN TO OUTSIDE
TO INSPECTION BOX
TO INSPECTION BOX CONNECTION TO OUTSIDE
SANITARY WATER SUPPLY CENTRAL 1. COLD WATER MAIN SUPPLY LINE 2. WATER RESEVOIR 3. PUMP 4. PRESSURE TANK 5. SUPPLY LINE TO VERTICAL COLUMNS 6. WATER HEATER 7. HOT WATER STORAGE TANK
BATHROOM DRAINAGE VERTICAL VENTILATION STACK KITCHEN/GREASE DRAINAGE DRAIN
VERTICAL COLUMN/PIPE HORIZONTAL BRANCH SUPPLY LINE + CONNECTORS VERTICAL COLUMN/PIPE (SANITARY HOT WATER) HORIZONTAL BRANCH SUPPLY LINE + CONNECTORS (SANITARY HOT WATER)
59
OTHER PROJECTS
BACHELOR PROJECTS FROM 2014 TO 2018 WORK D ONE : All of the project levels from concepts and ideas to plans, 3D modelling, renders and overall presentation.
O THER PROJECTS : A
BRIEF OVERVIEW
CULTURAL CENTER
WITH THE CONCEPT OF ALLIANCE
ELEMENTARY SCHO OL
WITH INCREASING SO CIAL INTERACTIONS APPROACH
62
VILLA
FOR A DESIGNER FRIEND
ARK RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX
WITH SO CIAL SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH
63
MISCELLANEOUS PHOTO GRAPHY
A brief overview of my photography experience.
M ISCELLANEOUS : PHOTO GRAPHY 500px.com/expectedsoheil
66
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