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Located on the East coast of India, Bhubaneswar is fringed by the Daya river on the east and the forests of Chandaka along the west-northwest edge. Bhubaneswar has been a lived landscape for centuries. It is especially known for its city planning in ancient and modern history.
Bhubaneswar is called the Ekamra Kshetra as the deity of Lingaraja was originally under a solitary mango tree (Ek-amra) as noted in Ekamra Purana, (13th century CE). Once regarded as a ‘Temple City’ because of nearly seven hundred large and small temples, it still contains a cluster of magnificent temples that exhibit the evolution of Kalinga architecture from its early stages to its culmination. These temples are broadly centred around the Bindusagar pond.
Ekamra Kshetra exhibits clear hierarchy of roads, integration of water bodies and is regarded to be a non-geometric derivative of the Mandala concept.
• 60 m wide road connects the NH 16 near Aiginia chowk to NH 316 (Puri Bypass) near Uttara which makes the site located in the major connection point attracting visitors.
• Electricity, Water supply and drainage can be obtained from the lines along the road.
• It has Airport within 4 km radius and nearest railway station within 2 km and Bhubaneswar railway station within 6 km.
• Bus Stop is located within 1 km along with good flow of taxis and cabs.
• Hotel and hospital present within 2-3 km radius.
• State museum is locate in the 5 km radius and Kala Bhoomi Crafts museum is located in 4 km radius
SITE PROXIMITY ANALYSIS
View of Dhauli From the site
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View of Lingaraj Temple from the site
Derivation theory through research:
The antiquity of the historic town which, according to Svarnadri Mahodaya, an orthodox text, lay between Khandagiri and the temple of Vahirangeshwar at the foothill of Dhauli can be dated back to the fourth century B.C. on the basis of archeological remains. Bhubaneswar was previously known as Ekamra Kshetra, Svarnadri, Hemakuta, Krittivasa Kataka, and Gupta kasha. It was called Ekamra Kshetra, because Tribhubaneswar, the presiding deity of the place fom whom the present place-name (Bhubaneswar) has been derived and who as afterwards called Lingaraj was originally worshipped in a mango grove, extending from the khandagiri hillock to the outer limit of the Megheswar temple.
The major inspirations from Kalingan temple architecture style are the following points:
• Linearity – Arrangement along a central axis called mundi, mentioned in Vastuparusha Mandala
(representing the timeline from then to now)
• Visual Hierarchy – The hierarchy is a singular and represented in ascending or in descending order.
Except some of theses design philosophy , there’s a great influence of scale and proportion; primary geometrical figures such as a circle, square and rectangle. According to Hindu mythology, the temple being as a abode of God, scholars and historians have found that, in ancient times, when communication was inconvenient, the temple acts as institutions that spreads knowledge and awareness among masses. Thus, it depicts that temple were some of the great knowledge and awareness centre.
The proposed institution replicate the above multi-dimensional nature of Hindu Temples through visual narration and interactive displays. Those mural and reliefs on the exterior acts visual narration through a series of figurative drama and also at the same time, it provides great aesthetic value.
Tribhubaneswa
r (Meaning ; Lord of 3 Worlds)
Past Present Present Future Past Built form Present Past Future Future 18
MASTER PLAN
PHASE – I : Known as Pada
This includes
• the entry to the Museum campus from the approach road and MLCP on both sides.
PHASE – II : Known as Dhara
This includes
• the pivotal public piazza with landscaping features (OAT & Memorial Corridor) in both sides and stambha in the centre.
PHASE – III : Known as Shikhara
This includes
• The main museum building block (Future Museum)
SECTION YY’
:
Entry/Exit to Museum campus
Parking Lot
Central Axis
Ekamra Haat
Memorial Corridor
Central Piazza with Stambha
Open air theatre
Entry to History Museum 9 Exit from History Museum 10 Foundation pillars 11 Future Museum 12 Wall of Odia Linguistics 13 Indoor landscape 14 Ramp 15 Workshop & Research Building 16 Sculpture Park 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 7 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 5 1 0 16 1 4 X X ’ Y Y ’
SECTION XX’
Legends
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
memorial corridor
water pool
central piazza
history museum open air theatre
parking zone
ekamra haat museum entry stambh a future museum sculptural park workshop
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ENTRANCE CORRIDOR 6 2 3 4 5 RECEPTION LOBBY DEMONSTRATION GALLERY INFO. WALL DIGITAL DISPLAY 7 8 9 1 1 TEMPLE GALLERY HALL OF FAME LIBRARY DIGITAL KIOSK TIMELINE STAIRCASE 1 1 0 9 7 8 6 5 3 4 2 HALL OF FAME RECEPTION GALLERY LIBRARY HALL OF FAME TEMPLE GALLERY INTERIOR VIEWS GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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SECTIONAL ZONE OF SPACES
Meeting room
Reading space
FACADE DESIGN
The concept for the front facade of the main museum building is derived from the Pidha Deula architectural style.
Segregating all architectural elements, the only repeated horizontal louvers or beams, called pidha, is taken into account on building front facade to minimise the heat gain and allow diffused light in to the museum interior.
Workstation
Interpretation of facade
Built Form
Nature (Sustainable Approach) Technology ( LED display )
Heritage (pidha as an element)
Left side elevation (BIGGEST WALL MURAL ART)
ELEVATIONS
Restaurant Multi-media hall
Escalator to first floor
Right side elevation (BIGGEST WALL ART MURAL )
Rear side elevation (BIGGEST PATTACHITRA ALUMINIUM PARAMETRIC HOARDING)
Entrance Lobby Reception Desk Staircase Hall
Pidha
Deula Customised pidha for facade
Hole s as pass age Coll ecto r shaf t
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF PASSIVE VENTILATON SHAFT
INTERIOR VIEWS OF MAIN MUSEUM 18 I Museum of Urban History 21
WORKSHOP BLOCK VIEWS
ROBOTIC TERACOTTA WORKSHOP
MATERIAL PALETTE
ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEARCH LAB
LIBRARY
DIGITAL CLASSROOM
EXTERIO R
ENTRY TO SCULPTURAL PARK
RAMP CONNECTIVITY TO FIRST FLOOR
KUND PUBLIC SPACE
VIEW OF GARDEN FROM VERANDAH
SECTION XX’
SECTION YY’
corridor
workshop balcony
classroom corridor balcony corridor
library
Ceramic Marble
Grigi Pompeii marble Oak Herringbone Pigmented concrete Terrazo concrete Red Travertine
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Thesis 2021 I ENTRANCE CORRIDOR TO THE MUSEUM CAMPUS 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 URBAN STREET IN FRONT OF PARKING EKAMRA HAAT CENTRAL LANDSCAPE CIVIC PLAZA ON PARKING ZONE LANDSCAPE MEMORIAL OPEN AIR THEATRE WITH GREEN WALL ENTRANCE GATE TO HISTORY MUSEUM BLOCK CENTRAL PIAZZA 23
EXTERNAL SITE VIEWS
EXTERNAL SITE VIEWS
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VIEWS
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
ENTRY TO CENTRAL STAMBHA
ENTRY TO MEMORIAL PARK
LEFT ELEVATION WITH WALL MURALS PUBLIC PLAZA WITH LANDSCAPE WITHIN MAIN BUILDING
LANDSCAPE NEAR THE MAIN BUILDING
WAY OUT FROM ODIA LINGUISTIC CORRIDOR
ENTRY TO ODIA LINGUISTIC CORRIDOR
GROUND FLOOR OF WORKSHOP BLOCK
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