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2 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH MAY 2017
2020 West Havens Mitchell, SD 57301 605-996-3242 1-800-952-2361 605-996-5806 (FAX)
INSIDE THIS ISSUE On the cover
Farm bill forcast
7
Features
May is BEEF month
5
USDA budget reduction
11
SDSU helped rammed earth construction
13
Publisher RO R Y PA L M Editor L U K E H AG EN Advertising Director LO R I E H A N S EN Layout Design JEN PH I L L I PS
South Dakota Farm & Ranch is a monthly agricultural publication dedicated to informing South Dakota area farmers and ranchers about current topics, news and the future of agriculture. This publication fits the niche of our unique farmers and ranchers of South Dakota, and the diverseness we have in our state. Although the Missouri River divides our state, we are all South Dakotans and thank the land for supporting us each and every day. You, our readers, may be livestock ranchers, or row crop farmers, and everywhere in between, however, we all have a common goal in mind. We feed and support the growing population and want the next generation to find that same love, dedication and support that agriculture can offer. We’re all South Dakota farmers and ranchers, and with this publication, we want to showcase your successes, new technology, upcoming events, and much more. To subscribe to this FREE publication, contact South Dakota Farm & Ranch.
Contact Us PO BOX 1288 • MITCHELL , SD 605-996-5514
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2015 Case IH 620 QuadTrac, 1,517 hours, 36 in. Tracks, Powershift, 6 Valves, 1000 PTO, Autoguidance Complete 2014 Case IH Magnum 290 MFD, 784 hours, 18.4x46 Rear Duals, 16.9x30 Front Tires, 5 Valves, 1000 PTO, Cab Suspension, Front & Rear Weights, Autoguidance Complete 2014 Case IH Magnum 290 MFD, 905 hours, 18.4x50 Rear Duals, 14.9x30 Front Duals, 4 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, Cab Suspension 2014 Case IH Magnum 260 MFD, 1,890 hours, 18.4x50 Rear Duals, 14.9x38 Front Duals, 4 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, Cab Suspension, Front & Rear Weights, Front Suspension 2013 Case IH Magnum 260 MFD, 1,131 hours, 18.4x50 Rear Duals, 18.4x34 Front Duals, 5 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, Cab Suspension, Front & Rear Weights, Autoguidance Complete 2013 Case IH Magnum 225 CVT MFD, 1,283 hours, 18.4x46 Rear Duals, 14.9x34 Front Tires, 5 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, Cab Suspension, Front & Rear Weights, Autoguidance Complete 2012 Case IH Magnum 290 MFD, approximately 1,200 hours, 18.4x50 Rear Duals, 14.9x38 Front Duals, Powershift with Creeper, 4 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, Cab Suspension 2010 Zetor 9741 MFD, 1,334 hours, 18.4x38 Rear Tires, 14.9x24 Front Tires, 3 Valves, Rear Weights, Front Fenders, With Zetor 202SLX Loader, 8 ft. Bucket, Joystick 2005 McCormick MTX120 MFD, 18.4x42 Rear Tires, 14.9x30 Front Tires, 3 Valves, 540/1000 PTO, With Quicke Q10.65 Loader, 8 ft. Bucket, 4-Tine Grapple, Joystick 1997 Case IH 8940 Magnum MFD, 18.4x42 Rear Duals, 14.9x30 Front Tires, 3 Valves, 1000 PTO 1996 Case IH 5240 Maxxum MFD, 18.4x38 Rear Tires, 14.9x24 Front Tires, With Miller PL2 Loader IH Farmall 300, Wide Front, Power Steering, With Farmhand F10 Loader
Used Combines & Heads Up to 12 Months Interest Free on Combines & Headers!
2013 Case IH 3020 35 ft., 3 in. Cut 2010 Case IH 2162 35 ft., Flex Draper, Slow Speed Transport 2007 Case IH 2020 30 ft., 3 in. Cut 2010 Case IH 3412 12R30, Hyd. Deck Plates, Field Tracker 2010 Case IH 3408 8R30, Hyd. Deck Plates, Field Tracker 2005 Case IH 2212 12R22, Hyd. Deck Plates, Field Tracker
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Sign up to receive our NEW emails at www.scottsupplyco.com! 2800 W. Havens 605-996-7704 Mitchell, SD 1-800-952-2308 www.scottsupplyco.com 4 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH MAY 2017
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Cattle markets on the rise in 2017 BY KATIE BERNDT South Dakota Farm & Ranch PHOTOGRAPHY FOR SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH
M
ay is National Beef Month, and despite low market prices in recent years, cattle producers can look forward to more favorable conditions in the months to come. According to Matthew Diersen, SDSU Extension Risk/Business Management Specialist, cattle futures are looking promising even after facing downward trends over the last two years. “At (this) very moment, the markets are at very good price levels for sellers,” Diersen said. “Over the last quarter or over the the last three months there’s been a very large increase in both cash prices and futures prices.” Diersen said this increase would allow producers to sell their cattle at higher prices than expected, and the possibilities for a more profitable market going forward are much better than they have been in recent months. Considering current cattle numbers and the projected costs, returns on cattle are expected to be at a slightly better level than last year. Lower costs and a higher return on calf prices should mean a better profit outlook in 2017. According to Diersen, the price drop over the last year can be attributed to unusually low calf prices last fall relative to the supply of cattle, as well as an increase in poultry and pork production as those commodities rebounded. A better return at current prices will
contribute to a more stable future for the cattle market, but producers should not expect much more of an increase in prices, Diersen said. “From the prices we’re at now it’s tough to give you too many factors that would give you much higher prices from where they’re at,” Diersen said. “It would take feed prices to stay low and probably a little more of an increase in demand on the beef side to carry over.” Tracy Johnson, a beef producer who farms south of Estelline, said he’s made a lot of changes to his operation in an effort to minimize costs and increase efficiency. “We looked at other options as far as what we have been doing with our cattle,” Johnson said. Johnson also does custom cattle feeding for Redstone Feeders, a venture he began 10 years ago as a way to increase profits and supplement the cow-calf operation. Like many cattle producers, Johnson is still optimistic about the future of his business and knows that market conditions, for better or worse, don’t last forever. “In the cattle business it’s always been kind of a rollercoaster,” Johnson said. “You’ve got your good years and your bad years. It’s a rewarding life, but you’ve got to take the good with the bad.” South Dakota Secretary of Agriculture Mike Jaspers agreed that market conditions are favorable for higher profits, but said that the best thing for the market would be to remain
steady rather than show the remarkably high prices producers experienced three years ago. “I would love to just see the good sustainable numbers like we’re starting to see here now,” Jaspers said. Jaspers said that the rise in cattle prices may have also come from a hopeful look at U.S. trade agreements with Asia as the interest in American beef grows. “The spike in cattle prices recently had to do with optimism on trade with China and Japan and the Asian countries where we may be able to negotiate more open trade deals,” Jaspers said. “If we’re able to open up that market and we can go into those areas where they’ve gotten a taste of American beef, and just like the rest of us, we keep eating it because it’s good stuff.” As one of the first fundamental industries in the U.S., the beef industry has a special place in South Dakota’s economy and in the hearts and minds of those who work in it. May Beef Month showcases South Dakota cattle producers and others who are directly involved in the industry. “Not to take away from any other line of work or any other sector of the ag industry, there’s hardly anyone who is more dedicated than a cow-calf guy during calving season,” Jaspers said. “This is a way to showcase those things and tell the public how important our way of life is and how much we care about the animals we produce and how much we care about their well-being.” MAY 2017 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 5
k_SD_Mitchell_Farm&Ranch_BeefSection_InsuranceAd_4.875x5.8 “Offering you...”/ Job #16-0104 Misc. print May 12, 2017 11:25 AM
Color: B/W Publication: Mitchell Farm & Ranch - Insurance Ad next to the Beef Ad Insertion Date: 5/19 Insertion Order #: 2189 Size: L - 4.875” x 5.8”
6 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH MAY 2017
Farm bill forecast Sen. Thune seeking to cut costs, pay farmers more for productive land BY JAKE SHAMA South Dakota Farm & Ranch PHOTOGRAPHY FOR SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH
More commodity and conservation programs for less cost.
T
hat’s part of an ideal farm bill for John Thune, a Republican U.S. senator representing South Dakota. Thune is a member of the United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry and has helped write three farm bills since he took office in 2005. He said the next farm bill, scheduled to be passed in 2018, must be “more creative, innovative and forward-thinking,” all while cutting costs. “We’re always looking for ways, and I think we should in any government program, to spend dollars more efficiently to make taxpayer dollars go further,” Thune said. That could include cuts to the food stamp and nutrition title, which makes up about 85 percent of the current bill’s budget. Thune suggested cuts to that title in the last farm bill, which he said could cut administrative costs without lowering coverage for people
on the program. But as for what the final budget will be, Thune said the Congressional Budget Office will have a major say, so he’s more focused on developing policies to help farmers and ranchers succeed. “We want to get the policy right, and we think if we can get the right policies in place, that will create the right conditions to help get the ag economy back on its feet,” Thune said. South Dakota farmers have experience record corn yields in recent years, but even on highly productive land, they’ve struggled to create a positive revenue stream. So one of Thune’s proposed changes could surround the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) program, which was created in the last farm bill, passed in 2014. ARC provides revenue loss coverage at the
county level when the actual county crop revenue of a commodity is less than a preset guarantee. Thune said ARC payments are based on a five-year rolling average, but with crop prices falling for about five years now, Thune said minimal, if any, payments are being made from the program. Thune said officials are discussing new concepts to offer “some stability for the farm economy” but did not elaborate. “We want to make sure we’re doing everything we can to get farmers to where they’re actually, at least, holding their own, hopefully profitable, and until we get into a better economic situation on the farm,” Thune said. For less-productive land, Thune has proposed creating the Soil Health and Income Protection Program (SHIPP), Continued on page 9 MAY 2017 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 7
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2800 West Havens, Mitchell, SD 57301 Sco t .Ssu Cpolm wtw cp oahead? tptslyup yGet cpoa.cnReady oym Are you ready for thewseason ‘n Rolling 2800 West Ha6v0e5n-s9, 9M6i-t7c7h0e4 ll, SD 57301 equipment you need. Buy select New Holland hay and forag www.scottsupplyco.com CASH BACK PLUS 2.9%Lease FINANCING FOR 60 MONTHS.* L228 605-9a 96new -77 042017 ® Skid Steer with Loader • Discbine Disc Mower-Conditioners Are you ready for the season ahead? Get Ready ‘n Rolling the hay and fora equipment you need. Buy select New Holland hay and forage equipment 3 years, 800 hours per Are you ready for the season ahead?*FoGet Rolling r CommeReady rcial us• e oRoll-Belt™ nly. ‘n Custom er participatioRound n swith ubject to cthe rBalers edit qualhay ification aand nd approvforage al by CNH Industrial Capital Ayear menow rica LLC. and See youg participating New Holland dealer for details and eligibility requirements. Down payment may be required. Offer good through June 30, 2017 at participating CASH BACK PLUS 2.9% FINANCING FOR 60 MONTHS.* equipment you need. Buy select New*FNoHolland ew Holland dealershay in the Unand ited Statesforage . Not all customequipment ers or applicants may quanow lify for thisand rate or terget m. CNH Industrial Capital America LLC standard aiolinfiscaotrioantmore terrmCsoamnm d ecrocniadlitiuosnes• aopnplySmall l.y.CTuasxteosm , ferreigpSquare hatr,tisceipt-autpio,ndesluivbejreBalers yc,tadtodictiroendailt oqputand taacnhdmeanptpsrnoovat linbcyludCeNdHinInpdruicset.riOalffeCraspuitbajlecAtmtoecrihcaangLeLCo.r cSaeneceylolautrion pawrtiitchio® puatti60 eliegriibcialitLyLrCe.qAuilrlerm ayem Disc • Discbine CASH BACK PLUS 2.9% FINANCING FOR MONTHS.* nnogtiNcee.w ©HMower-Conditioners 2o0lla1n7dCdNeHalIenrdufosrtrdiaeltaCialspiatanldAm igehntstsr.eD seorwvend.pN weHnot lm lanady Abgerirceuqlutuirreedi.s Oafftreardsegmoaordk rtehgroisutgerhedJuinneth3e 0U, n2it0e1d7Staattes and many other countries, owned by poar rltiicceipnasteindgtoNCew NHHoInlldaunsdtrdiaelaNle.rVs.,initsthseubUsniidteiadriSestaoter sa.ffiNloiatteasll. cCuNstHom InedrussotrriaalpCpalipcaitnaltsismaatyraqdueamliafyrkfoinr tthhies Urantieteodr Stetarm tes. CanNdHmInadnuysotrtihael rCcaopuitnatlrAiem s,eoriwcnaed Stop by today or visit readyandrolling.newholland.com fo by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V.L, LitCs ssutabnsdidairadriteesrmors aafnfidliacteosn.ditions apply. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in price. Offers subject to change • Roll-Belt™ • Discbine® Disc Mower-Conditioners or cancellatioRound n without notiBalers ce. © 2017 CNH Industrial Capital America LLC. All rights reserved. New Holland Agriculture is a trademark registered in the Offer ends June 30, 2017. United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. CNH Industrial Capital and New Holland Construction are trademarks in the At the end of 3 years, BUY IT, TRADE IT or United States and many• othSmall er countries, oSquare wned by or liceBalers nsed to CNH Inand .V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. L228 74 hp, 2,800 lb.dustrial Nmore • Roll-Belt™ Round Balers RETURN IT...NO QUESTIONS ASKED! Stop by today or visit readyandrolling.newholland.com for more details. Act No vertical lift • Small Square Balers and more Offer ends June 30, 2017. Stop by today or visit readyandrolling.newholland.com for more details. Act Now! Offer ends June 30, 2017. Scott Suppl
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Scott Supply Compawnw yw.scottsupplyco.com 2800 West Havens, Mitchell, SD 5670350-9196-7704 www.scottsupplyco.com ercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and ap 605-99p*6Farot-ric7iCpoa7mtinm0 4 g New Holland dealer for details and eligibility requirements. Down payment may b
New Holland dealers in the United States. Not all customers or applicants may qualify for this terms and conditions apply. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments *FoCommercial r Commerciause l usonly. e onlyCustomer . Customeparticipation r participationsubject subjecttotocredit creditqualification qualification and and approval by by CNHIndustrial Industrial Capital America America LLC *For w ithout ngoibtiicliety. r© 2017eCntNs.H Industrial Capitapproval al Ae m erica LCNH LC. AgllooridgthhtrsouCapital regsheJruvneed.3N ew Hollan participayour ting New Holland deNew aler fHolland or details and elifor equiremeligibility Down payment may bDown required. Offer may 0, 2017 at p LLC. anNdewSee mHaonlylaontdhparticipating edreacloerusnitnriethse, Uow nteeddSbtyateosr. ldealer icoetnaslledcutsodetails CmNeHrs Ioand nrdaupsptrliicaalnNts.Vm.,requirements. iytsqsuualbifsyidfoiar rtiheiss orarteafopayment firlitaetrems.. CCNNHHInIbe ndduusrequired. srtirailaCl aCpaitpOff iltaAer lmiseraictaraLdL n i N t o a t a good through June 30, 2017 at participating New Holland dealers in the United States. Not all customers or applicants may btyeromr sliacnednsceodndtoitioCnNsHapIpnldyu. Tsatrxieasl,Nfr.eVi.g,hitt,ssseut-buspi,ddiaelriiveesryo, raadfdfiitliioanteasl .options or attachments not included in price. Offer subject to change or c qualify withoufor t nothis ticerate . © 2or01term. 7 CNHCNH InduIndustrial strial CapiCapital tal AmerAmerica ica LLC. LLC All rstandard ights reserterms ved. Nand ew Hconditions olland Agricapply. ulture Taxes, is a tradfreight, emark rset-up, egistered in the Un price. orarcancellation POET.COM/Mitchell and many other countries, owned bydelivery, or licenseadditional d to CNH Inoptions dustrial or N.Vattachments ., its subsidianot ries included or affiliatein s. C NH InOff duer strisubject al Capitatol ischange a tradem k in the Unitedwithout States anotice. nd man© y o2017 ther countr *For Commercial CNH usbeyIndustrial o n l y . C u s t o m e r p a r t i c i p a t i o n s u b j e c t t o c r e d i t q u a l i fi c a t i o n a n d a p p r o v a l b y C N H I n d u s t r i a l C a p i t a l A m e r i c a L L C . S e e y o u r Capital America LLC. All rights reserved. New Holland Agriculture is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries, owned or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. d dealer to forCNH detaIndustrial ils and eliN. giVb.,ilits ity subsidiaries requirementsor . Daff owiliates. n paym ent Industrial may be reqCapital uired. Oisffaertrademark good throuingthe h JuUnited ne 30, States 2017 aand t parmany ticipatother ing countries, owned by or 877.777.4084 participating New Hbyolorlanlicensed CNH New Holland dealelicensed rs in thetoUnCNH itedIndustrial States. NoN.t Va.,llitscusubsidiaries stomers or aor ppaff liciliates. ants may qualify for this rate or term. CNH Industrial Capital America LLC standard 001580939r2 terms and conditions apply. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in price. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice. © 2017 CNH Industrial Capital America LLC. All rights reserved. New Holland Agriculture is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. CNH Industrial Capital is a trademark in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
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8 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH MAY 2017
2800 West Havens, www.scottsu Scott Supply Company 50-9 2800 West Havens, Mitchell, SD 6 50 73 19
Continued from page 7
a voluntary alternative to the be making crop insurance payments on a Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) considerably less amount of acreage.” that would allow farmers to remove up to There’s at least one piece of the last bill 15 percent of their land from production Thune will fight to keep in the next one. and receive payment from the federal A permanent disaster program, which government, just like the CRP program, Thune helped write into the 2008 farm which is designed to promote habitat for bill, has benefited livestock producers wildlife. primarily in western South Dakota after Unlike CRP, which natural disasters — like a requires farmers to enroll blizzard that killed up to land for 10 to 15 years, 100,000 cattle in 2013 — SHIPP would only require We want to get the and economic disasters in a three- to five-year policy right, and we the last few years. commitment, with a payout think if we can get the Without providing of one-half the amount of right policies in place, details, Thune is also CRP enrollment. focusing on developing that will create the But Thune has plans an appropriate safety net right conditions to help for CRP, too. Instead of in the commodity title, get the ag economy replacing the program, a strong crop insurance back on its feet. Thune would like to see program and a credit title JOHN THUNE, the CRP acreage cap rise that keeps capital flowing Republican senator from 24 million acres to 30 representing South Dakota even during down years. million acres. If those are put in place, While implementing the Thune believes the next changes would require additional funding, farm bill will benefit producers across the Thune said the cost increase would be at nation. least partially offset by savings. “I think those are all features of a farm “If you have 15 percent of a farm’s land bill that would be really good for South that’s not in production, that also means Dakota, and I would argue, would be there’s no need to make a crop insurance really good for the country as well,” Thune payment,” Thune said. “You’re going to said.
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USDA budget reduction BY JAKE SHAMA South Dakota Farm & Ranch PHOTOGRAPHY FOR SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH
R
ural services may take a hit under the president’s budget proposal, which cuts more than $4 billion from the Department of Agriculture. Trump’s budget blueprint, titled “America First” and published by the Office of Management and Budget on March 16, requests $17.9 billion for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which is a $4.7 billion, or 21 percent, drop from this year’s funding. As part of the cutback, the proposal suggests reduction in staffing in USDA service center agencies to streamline county office operations as a reflection of “reduced Rural Development workload,” and to encourage private sector conservation planning. In fiscal year 2016, USDA Rural Development invested $422.8 million in guaranteed loans, direct loans and grants in South Dakota, substantially higher than $258 million invested the year before, according to a USDA report. The money was distributed through nearly 2,000 awards both years. “USDA Rural Development programs provide access to opportunities that not too long ago were only available to individuals living in big cities,” said Bruce Jones, acting state director for South Dakota USDA Rural Development, in the report. U.S. Rep. Kristi Noem expressed support for Pres. Trump’s move to cut costs, though she did not directly endorse his budget. “I look forward to working with Pres. Trump to further reduce the size, scope and cost of government, but this budget request is just the starting point,” Noem said. Noem also expressed support of a safety net for agricultural producers, creating better programs and promoting national security. Ryan Wrasse, communications director for U.S. Sen John Thune, emphasized the president’s budget is a
set of recommendations, but Congress will ultimately decide the budget. “Congress, not the president, has the responsibility of drafting and passing a budget and subsequent appropriations bills,” Wrasse said in a written statement. “When the time comes, Sen. Thune’s priority will be to pass a balanced budget that funds the government and its agencies in a way that benefits South Dakota.” Wrasse did not disclose Thune’s opinion of the budget cut, but Thune, a member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, has expressed support for cutting costs while promoting safety nets for farmers. Trump also recommended eliminating the water and wastewater loan and grant programs, calling it “duplicative.” The budget said the cut would save $498 million, and rural communities can be served by private sector financing or other federal investments. In the USDA report, Jones said Rural Development invested $19.6 million in 20 South Dakota communities in 2016 to improve water and wastewater systems. Another cut comes at the expense of the USDA’s statistical capabilities. The budget did not detail how much funding would be reduced for statistical analysis, but it promised to maintain core analytical functions, like the Census of Agriculture, which is taken once every five years to determine land use, production practices, income and expenditures among others. The president’s proposed budget also provides $6.2 billion to participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children and fully funds the Food Safety and Inspection Service, along with its 8,000 personnel, but eliminates the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education program.
Trump’s proposed 2018 budget suggested a $4.7 billion cut to the USDA, including sta� cuts to local Rural Development o�ces. (Special to the Forum)
MAY 2017 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 11
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How SDSU helped rammed earth construction spread around globe BY MIKKEL PATES Forum News Service PHOTOGRAPHY FOR SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH
B
ROOKINGS, S.D. — An Australian architectural professor visited South Dakota State University in late April to advise on how to preserve a 90-year-old rammed earth experimental building on campus. SDSU research in the 1920s and 1930s helped the technique that has thrived worldwide, even as it has fallen out of favor here. Steve Burroughs spent about three weeks in Brookings, conferring with state historical officials on the future of a rammed earth building and other experimental structures across campus, as well as giving lectures. Burroughs is a professor from the University of South Australia and the University of Canberra in Australia. He has studied rammed earth for 40 years and specializes in building sustainable structures in remote areas for indigenous populations and for residential and commercial buildings. The technique continues to be used today, including for multi-story buildings.
EARTH, NOT SOD Most Dakotans are familiar with sod structures, in which pioneers in the late 1800s and early 1900s lived in during homesteading. They would use a breaking plow to cut a 2-foot-thick layer of sod to build temporary structures, covered by a simple roof and a few timbers. Rammed earth is different. Builders start by finding soil that is very low in clay, but a mix of sand and silt. They make sure the
soil is at about 6 to 12 percent moisture, add in a small amount of binding agent — usually cement, fly ash or lime — and tamp it between forms, similar to what people use to pour cement for concrete. Workers use a post-like tamper with a large flat, metal disk at the bottom to compact the soil. Gwen McCausland, director of the South Dakota Agricultural Heritage Museum, which is a department of SDSU, wrote a grant to bring Burroughs to assess the condition of the building, and to recommend ways to preserve the building, along with two garden walls on campus. Burroughs had visited SDSU in 1993 when he was working on his doctoral thesis, studying the SDSU structures. The H.H. DeLong Rammed Earth Building was placed on the National Register for Historic Places in the 1993. The 72-by-26 feet structure was built sometime in the 1920s to early 1930s on the west side of the campus as part of the research by Ralph Patty, a professor of agricultural engineering. There has been some exterior restoration, but none on the inside. McCausland plans to raise funds to preserve the building to the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Historic Preservation, and to use it as an outdoor education space for the museum. It’s possible it could house SDSU’s last blacksmithing forge, which was in use until last year. “It has to be preserved; that’s the ultimate goal,” McCausland says.
Above: Ralph Patty was an professor at South Dakota State University. He researched rammed earth in the 1920s until his death in 1945. He had a series of test walls on campus and built a rammed earth building. South Dakota Agricultural Heritage Museum. ------------------------Main Photo: The H.H. DeLong Rammed Earth Building was named to National Registry for Historic Places and is part of the South Dakota Agricultural Heritage Museum is an South Dakota State University in Brookings, S.D. South Dakota Agricultural Heritage Museum.
Continued on page 14 MAY 2017 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 13
Continued from page 13
FOR THE BIRDS
Steve Burroughs is a professor of architecture at the University of Canberra, Australia. He has studied rammedearth for 40 years and specializes in building sustainable structures in remote areas for indigenous populations and for commercial buildings. Special to Forum News Service
Patty was on staff from 1916 to his death in 1945. Other work was done by H.H. “Henry” DeLong, who graduated from SDSU in 1928 and retired in 1973. McCausland says Patty initially started studying the difference between wood, concrete and rammed earth construction for housing poultry in the 1920s. Farms were diversified in those days and most had a small flock of chickens, geese or turkeys. The birds survived much better in the rammed earth structures because their humidity and temperature stability lessened the incidence of pneumonia. Patty’s publications became the foundation for rammed earth construction in Australia and Africa. The technique is still used in even large structures, including hotels in some parts of the world. In South Dakota, rammed earth construction was used in certain public buildings including the Flandreau Indian School, a community center in Flandreau and the Cottonwood Experiment Station near Philip, S.D. There is From left: Steve Burroughs in the H. H. DeLong Rammed Earth building no accounting of where all of the buildings were placed. In meets in late April 2017 with Kate Nelson of the State Historic Preservation O�ce and Shari Thornes of the city of Brookings, and Jennifer Brosz, also the 1950s, the value of labor increased and rammed earth of the SHPO. Photo taken late April 2017, Brookings, S.D. South Dakota construction fell out of favor. Farmers and others found it Agricultural Heritage Museum. much easier and quicker to build wood buildings. The ag museum has both permanent and rotating exhibits. The current exhibits include “Barley to Barrel: Science and History of Brewing in South Dakota,” through December 2017, and “The Unspun Tale: Sheep in South Dakota,” through Oct. 1. The South Dakota Agricultural Heritage Museum was founded in 1884 as a zoological collection, and is the state’s official museum for preserving the history of agriculture and rural life. In 1974 the museum was located in the historic Stock Judging Pavilion, which was built in 1918 and expanded in 1925. The museum is open Mondays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sundays from 1-5 p.m. For information, go to www.agmuseum.com, and for more information on the building, go to www.agmuseum.com/collections..
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