Climate change presents the next major challenge to bison
6
‘GREEN RUSH’
CANNABIS BOOM SQUEEZING FARMLAND IN NORTH AMERICA
12
PRESORTED STANDARD ECRWSS US POSTAGE PAID PERMIT 55 MITCHELL, SD
Local Postal Customer
JUNE 2021
June is Dairy Month
Since the late 1800s our Nation’s farmers have farmed Dairy. Multi-Generational farms that have served and provided not just their own families but the communities they reach. June is the month we choose to honor their hard work and sacrifice for the products we use everyday.
Tony & Jodi Wolf, Owners 1004 South Ben Street PO Box 89 Parkston, SD 57366
605-928-7335 1-888-595-6717 Thank you to our area Farmers and Ranchers!
• EXPERIENCED • RELIABLE • SERVICE OF CROP INSURANCE Since 1985
Mitchell, SD Chamberlain, SD 990-2376 234-6086
Winner, SD 842-3050
www.statewideag.com
Statewide Ag Insurance is an equal opportunity provider/employer
During June Dairy Month, we salute these dedicated family farms for their contribution to our economy and our health. The long hours in the field, the early morning and late evening milking in both blistering cold and scorching heat. Rain or shine you saw to your herd as you battled elements, time, and unstable markets.
Scott & Mary Tilberg, Agents 1140 Spruce Street · PO Box 128 Alexandria, SD 57311 605.239.4513
ROLLING HILLS
We want you to know, we see you, we stand with you, and most of all, we support you.
VETERINARY CLINIC
Thank You,
605-539-1040
102 1st Street NE Wessington Springs, SD
dairy farmers, for all that you have done and continue to do.
This message is brought to you by the following businesses: A G ood B ank in a G ood C ommu nity ! Checking Services • Savings CD’S • IRA’S Mortgages • Vehicle & Personal Loans
COMMUNITY BANK OF AVON
Chris Nelson General Manager
Business: 605-770-2957 Home: 605-449-4939
605-337-3374
Emery, SD | Carl Nordwald Excavation & Utility Construction of All Types
WE OFFER GREAT PRICES! • FOOD • FUEL • CLEAN STORE • FRIENDLY SERVICE
I-90 & US Hwy 281 Plankinton, SD 605-942-7138
118 N M a in St. • A von, SD
605-286-3 213
Appliance Sales & Service Heating & Cooling Services Electrical Wiring Generators
www.centralec.coop • 800-477-2892 • 605-996-7516
2 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
Meyerink Farm Service www.meyerinkfs.com
1-800-658-2293 • 605-337-2621
36590 SD Hwy 44 • Platte, SD www.pharmco.com LOCATIONS IN Platte•Chamberlain•Kimball•Winner
ALPENA
Farm Coop Service Tire 831 Main Ave • Alpena, SD Service 605-849-3341
ORDER CONTACT PHONE NUMBERS:
Mike Fastnacht 605-350-0867
We offer propane, gas & diesel products
Mike Polancheck 605-770-6537 or 605-539-0236 720 N. Main, Mitchell 996-7709 • 1-800-529-0061 www.grahamtire.com
Al Meier 605-770-9679
www.mpmseeds.net
Publisher JONI HARM S
Advertising Director LO R I E H A N S E N
Editor LUK E HAG EN
Layout Design JEN PH I L L I P S
The Golden Age of Rodeo:
5 Decades of the Corn Palace Stampede
On the cover
Climate change presents challenge to bison
Features
Grilling Tips Beneficial Insects Green Rush
Contact Us PO BOX 1288 • MITCHELL , SD 605-996-5514
sdfarmandranch
6
4 8 12
Thursday, July 15th 8:00am - E x trem e Bull R iding
Friday, July 16th 8:00 pm - 1 st R odeo Perform ance - Mutton Bustin’ - K ids Candy T oss 10:00 pm - Slack Barrel R acing - F ollow ing R odeo
Saturday, July 17th
10:30 am R odeo Parade - Mitchell Main Street 8:00pm - 2 nd R odeo Perform ance - Mutton Bustin’ - K ids Candy T oss
Sunday, July 18th 10:00am - Cow boy Church Serv ice 11:00am hilli oo o K MI T and T w in City F an F am ily F unday 8:00pm - 3 rd R odeo Perform ance All events held - Mutton Bustin’ at Stampede - K ids Candy T oss Rodeo Grounds, N Hwy 37, unless “Man Up Crusade Night” otherwise noted. W ear p urp le to p rom ote aw areness and p rev ention of dom estic abuse
Get your tickets at www.cornpalacestampede.com
JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 3
2.49% FOR 5 YEARS ON NEW PUMAS!
Lease a NEW 2021 Puma 185 PowerDrive
Lease a NEW 2021 Puma 165 PowerDrive
$16,995
$13,995
18,995
15,825
USDA sets out food safety tips for grilling pros and beginners
As millions of Americans get ready to welcome summer, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reminds people to keep it safe and 140 PTO hp, 3 years, 150 PTO hp, 3 years, remember your food safety practices. 300 hours per year† 300 hours per year† Rates of foodborne illness tend to increase during the summer months because germs grow faster in warmer, more humid weather. + tax per year + tax per year People also cook and eat outside, --------------------------------------------------------------------with New L106 Loader with New L106 Loader making shortcuts to food safety * tempting* because they are away $ $ from the convenience of soap and + tax per year + tax per year FOR running water at the kitchen sink. FOR Hurry, offer ends June“Don’t 30, 2021! let foodborne illness ruin Hurry, offer ends June 30, 2021! the cookout – follow food safety guidelines like washing your hands, thoroughly cooking your food and checking food temperature with a thermometer,” said Sandra Eskin, USDA’s Deputy Under Secretary for 125 PTO hp, 3 years, 300 hours per year† Food Safety. For those who choose to celebrate outdoors, USDA has some advice for grilling novices and pros. + tax per year ----------------------------------Use a food thermometer with New L105 Loader Many people may be grilling $ on their own for the first time. One important lesson for first+ best tax perCase year Are you puttinghay? up the highest-quality Whether hay or sell it, build bales you can with Case IH disc p the highest-quality Whether you feed hay? your hay or sellyou it, feed buildyour the best possible bales the you can possible with IH disc andcutting, round balers. fast cutting, simple, adjustments andfor thorough conditioning hay with time grillers is to remember that rs andmower round conditioners balers. Get fast simple,Get no-tool adjustments andno-tool thorough conditioning high-quality hay withfor high-quality Case IH disc mower when you’re ready balers to bale,build Casedense, IH round balers build dense, balescolor that don’t er conditioners. And whenconditioners. you’re ready And to bale, Case IH round square-shouldered balessquare-shouldered that don’t is never a reliable indicator sag.hay Bring high-efficiency hayexclusive to your operation financing! 0% for Case IH disc mower conditioners ficiency to your operation with financing!with Getexclusive 0% for 48 months Get on Case IH 48 discmonths mower on conditioners of safety and doneness. Use a food and round balers. Contact us today to request a demo and experience the performance of Red Equipment. the enda demo of the lease,theBUY IT, TRADE IT, or RETURN IT! Contact †At us today to request and experience performance of Red Equipment. thermometer to ensure the following Lease prices include extended powertrain warranty for the length of the lease. safe internal temperatures: Cook poultry (whole or ground) to 165 F. Cook beef, pork, lamb and veal steaks, chops and roasts to 145 F. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before 3-Year Cutterbar Warranty carving or consuming. MONTHS
MONTHS
48 48
Lease a NEW 2021 Maxxum 150 ActiveDrive8
$12,850
0% FOR 5 YEARS ON NEW MAXXUMS!
HIGH-EFFICIENCY HAY, FIRST CUT TO LAST BALE. EFFICIENCY HAY, FIRST CUT TO LAST BALE. 14,750
MD83 7 FT. 10 IN. DISC MOWER
NOW
$11,950
CASH
2800 West Havens, Mitchell, SD 57301 www.scottsupplyco.com 605-996-7704
Cook ground beef, pork, lamb and veal to 160 F. Cook egg dishes to 160 F. Cook fish to 145 F. Don’t have a food thermometer? Call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). Although frozen products may appear to be pre-cooked or browned, they should be handled and prepared no differently than raw products and must be grilled to appropriate temperatures. Frozen products may be labeled with phrases such as “Cook and Serve,” “Ready to Cook” and “Oven Ready” to indicate they must be cooked.
Thoroughly cook mechanically tenderized meat
Many grill masters enjoy using already tenderized meats that have marinades added to get the most flavor out of their meal. However, mechanically tenderized beef, including cuts that are prepackaged in marinades, must be cooked thoroughly to ensure food safety. If the outside of the meat contains bacteria, it will be transferred to the inside of the meat during mechanical tenderization, requiring it to be cooked to kill the germs. The best way to ensure a worryfree barbecue is to thoroughly cook mechanically tenderized meat. Use your food thermometer and follow USDA’s recommendations for safe internal temperatures mentioned above.
Proud to Serve the Area Farmers for over 25 years!
OFFERING OUR FARMERS: • Revenue & yield protection coverages At Dakota Crop, you get a • Policy examinations friendly and experienced team who • GPS mapping understands your crop, your business, and your concerns. • Crop Hail
Call Scott and Mary Tilberg and Kathryn Culbert Today
* For commercial only.qualification Customer participation subject credit qualification and approval by CNH Industrial Capital America or CNH Industrial Capital Ltd.details See your Case IH dealer for details and eligibility requirements. omer participation subject touse credit and approval by CNHtoIndustrial Capital America LLC or CNH Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. LLC See your participating IHCanada dealerLLC for andparticipating eligibility requirements. *For commercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Industrial CapitalCase America or CNH Industrial Capital Down payment may2021. be required. Offer goodorthrough June may 30, 2021. Not customers or applicants may qualify this rateLLC or or term. Industrial Capital America or CNHterms Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. standard terms and conditions will d. Offer good through JuneSee 30, Not all customers applicants qualify forall this rate oreligibility term. CNH Industrial CapitalforAmerica CNHCNH Industrial Canada Ltd. LLC standard and conditions will Canada Ltd. yourwill participating Case IH dealer for details and requirements. Down mayterm beCapital Offer good through 30, 2021. apply. This transaction be unconditionally free. Canada Thea interest rate will be of 0.0% per annum for apayment contract ofrequired. 48ofmonths. a retail contractJune date of January unconditionally interest free. Canada Example: The interestinterest rate will be 0.0% perExample: annum for total contract term 48 months. Based ontotal a retail contract date January Based 1, 2021onwith a suggested retail price a 1, 2021 with a suggested retail price on a NotnewallDC133 customers applicants may qualify forbalance this rate or term. CNH Industrial Capital America LLC or CNH Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. standard termsonand (Flail) of or C$65,316, customer provides down C$13,063.68 and the balance of C$52,252.32 annum for 48 months. will be 48The equal of C$1,088.59. The total amount payable will be 6, customer provides down payment of C$13,063.68 and finances the payment ofofC$52,252.32 at 0%finances per annum for 48 months. There willatbe0% 48per equal monthly payments ofThere C$1,088.59. totalmonthly amountpayments payable will be conditions will will be unconditionally interest free. Canada Example: The interest be 0.0% per a total contract term C$65,316, includes finance chargesadditional of C$0.00. Taxes, freight, setup, delivery, additional options or attachments notsubject included in rate suggested retail price. Offerannum subject. tofor change or cancellation without notice. . ance charges of C$0.00.which Taxes,apply. freight,This setup,transaction delivery, options or attachments not included in suggested retail price. Offer to change orwill cancellation without notice. of ©2021 48 months. Based on retail contract date January 1,CNH 2021 aCapital suggested pricecountries, onina the new DC133 (Flail) ofCNH C$65,316, customer down CNH Industrial LLC. All rights reserved. Case IH and Industrial are trademarks registered United and many other countries, by provides or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. ica LLC. All rights reserved. Case IHAmerica anda CNH Industrial Capital areof trademarks registered inwith the United States andretail many other owned byStates or licensed to Industrial N.V.,owned its subsidiaries or affiliates.
payment of C$13,063.68 and finances the balance of C$52,252.32 at 0% per annum for 48 months. There will be 48 equal monthly payments of C$1,088.59. The total amount payable will be C$65,316, which includes finance charges of C$0.00. Taxes, freight, setup, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in suggested retail price. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice. . ©2021 CNH Industrial America LLC. All rights reserved. Case IH and CNH Industrial Capital are trademarks registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
4 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
DAKOTA CROP INSURANCE
Alexandria, SD • 605-239-4513 • 605-999-2991
001571894r1
GET THE JOB DONE — AND THEN SOME.
Forum News Service file photo
Follow the one-hour rule on hot days
When the temperature outside rises above 90 F, perishable food such as meat and poultry, dips and cold salads, or cut fruits and vegetables are only safe to sit out on the table for one hour. After one hour, harmful bacteria, which can cause foodborne illness, may start to grow. To prevent this, keep cold foods cold and hot foods hot. According to a recent USDA survey, nearly 85 percent of participants said they don’t keep cold foods on ice when they serve them. Keep cold foods at an internal temperature of 40 F or below by keeping food on ice or refrigerated until ready to serve. In the same survey, 66 percent of participants indicated they did not keep their cooked foods, like burgers and hot dogs, warm after cooking. Hot perishable foods should be kept warm (above 140 F) until they’re eaten or refrigerate leftovers within one hour.
Know your outdoor environment At your outside barbecue, make sure to have hand sanitizer or moist towelettes available to keep your hands clean before, during and after food preparation. Here are some suggestions: Use warm, soapy water to wash hands for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food. Use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol. Use alcohol-based moist towelettes to sanitize cutting boards or utensils. For any summer food safety questions, call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854) or chat live at ask.usda.gov from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Source: USDA
Specializing in...
Comprehensive Animal Care for both large & small animals
LL I S LS
LL
LL I
LI
K SO
NOS ICS
I
LL S
ICL S C
IS
S ICK
LL
S
K SO
Brakes and Strut Work Transmission and Engine Overhaul RV/Motor Home Repair Full Line of Diagnostic Repair
ON
OL
Owner/Mechanic 40 years experience Certified ASE Master
CO
O
Mechanic
7 years experience Certified ASE Master • Diesel certified technician
I S L CKS
ICL S
NICK COLLINS US MARINE Mechanic
7 years experience
1004 South Ben Street • PO Box 89 • Parkston, SD 57366
Rolling Hills Veterinary Clinic Dr. Kelli Tobin
rollinghills@venturecomm.net 102 1st St. NE • Wessington Springs, SD • 605-539-1040 Mon- Fri 8:00am to 5:30pm * Saturday 8am to 12pm
LL I S
NO O O ICK
N S IC S I O N
L NC
God Bless All Our Military Men and a Women
ASE Master certified ertified / ASE Master Diesel certified, certified DOT Inspection certified, certified Air CConditio Conditioner certified.
Tony & Jodi Wolf, Owners
JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 5
0%
ON USED
ROUND BALERS AND MOWER FOR 5 YEARS! CONDITIONERS USED ROUND BALERS JD 568, Net/Twine, approximately 8,500 bales, Mega Wide Pickup, 21.5Lx16.1 Tires JUST TRADED! 2018 JD 560M, Net/Twine, approximately 7,500 bales, Mega Wide Pickup, 21.5Lx16.1 Tires
2008 Case IH RB564, Twine, approximately 6,500 bales
2012 NH BR7090 Specialty Crop, Net/Twine, Laced Belts, XtraSweep Wide Pickup, 1000 PTO
USED MOWER CONDITIONERS
2005 NH 1441, 16ft., Rubber Rolls, Drawbar Hitch, 1000 PTO
2008 Case IH SCX100, 16 ft., 1000 PTO
2012 NH H7460 16 ft., Rubber rolls, 2-Pt. Hitch, 1000 PTO
2009 JD 956 14 ft., Flail, 2-Pt. Hitch, 1000 PTO
Taking stock of bison sustainability Researchers: Facing similar issues to cattle, changes pose a threat on the Plains By South Dakota Farm and Ranch BROOKINGS — Accelerating climate change throughout the Great Plains may present the next major challenge to bison sustainability. That is the main point the director of research for the Center of Excellence for Bison Studies at South Dakota State University, Jeff Martin, made in his article recently published in the People and Nature journal, titled “Vulnerability assessment of the multi-sector North American bison management system to climate change.” The article, published in April, was a collaboration with researchers from Texas A&M University and Colorado State University. “Climate change directly affects bison by increasing thermal stress and decreasing forage and water availability, issues that also challenge range beef cattle,” Martin said. “Indirect consequences of climate change include increasing distribution and intensity of parasites and several diseases that are known to reduce reproductive success. These stresses have been estimated to collectively reduce
Courtesy p hoto from
www.scottsupplyco.com 605-996-7704 2800 W. Havens 1-800-952-2308 Mitchell, SD
“Where SERVICE Means More Than The Sale Itself” 6 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
bison body size by 50% if global temperature warms by 4° Celsius near the end of the 21st century.” Furthermore, warming and drought may also result in declining productivity of the remaining grasslands of the Great Plains, which are the preferred habitat for both bison and cattle. “Currently, 90% of grasslands and 85% of bison are privately owned, which justifies the need for robust private land conservation strategies to maintain this iconic species and its grassland habitats,” Martin said. The current bison population of North America is approximately 400,000 animals and is maintained by a self-assembled bison management system (BMS). Publicly owned bison populations have remained static around 30,000 bison since the 1930s because the extent of public lands has not expanded, especially not in the Great Plains. Martin and his team coined the term ‘bison management system’ as a way to describe the whole system of bison managers that represent a multi-sector interest in the conservation and production of bison across private, public, Tribal
Perry Barboza
P eop l e enj oyi ng b ison at Theodore Rooseve l t N ational P ark, N orth D ako ta.
MANUFACTURED & MODULAR INDUSTRY LEADER SINCE 1920! 4733 N. Cliff Ave. Sioux Falls, SD (605) 336-3276 | isemanhomes.com
COME HELP US CELEBRATE OUR
100TH ANNIVERSARY
AT OUR CORPORATE OFFICE
A
map of historic b ison rang e in N orth A merica since 1 8 6 8 is outl ined in b l ack. M ost b ison herds are l oca ted in northern and ce ntral reg ions on shortg rass and mixe d g rass, w ith a hig her p erce ntag e of p riv ate herds on those g rasses, rather than p ub l ic or non- g ove rnmental org aniza tion- ow ned l ands.
and non-governmental organization (NGO) sectors. It is a unique animal management system in the world. Martin conducted a vulnerability assessment of the bison management system to increasing climate variability and change to further clarify the challenges that bison conservation and production may face in future climates. He surveyed 132 bison managers within the private, public and NGO sectors located in North America, who mostly reside in the northern and central mixed-grass prairies and manage bison herds averaging 51-100 animals. He collected data on the exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity of the managers to climate change. “Results from the survey revealed that the bison management system is vulnerable to climate change and is susceptible to losing sustainability without preparing adaptation strategies for impending climate change issues such as warming, increasing drought and a resulting decline in productivity of grasslands,” Martin said. The study showed that access to grazing leases, varied external income, use of management plans and information exchange are variables that present stumbling blocks for bison managers across the private, public and NGO sectors to advance their adaptation to climate change and sustainability. The complementary, shared environmental values and attitudes of the private and public/NGO sectors shape the foundation for enhanced collaboration among the multi-sector bison management, Martin wrote. But it is the sharing of diverse practices and respective consequences that will lead the BMS to discover credible, scalable adaptive solutions to climate change. This may lead to the bison community to decide whether to form a ‘bison coalition’ to seek solutions to adapt to climate change, he said. “The experiences and shared environmental values and attitudes of bison managers across the bison management system are foundational to enhanced collaboration across sectors,” Martin said. “We believe it would be beneficial for the bison management system to form a bison coalition to instigate enhanced coordination of knowledge sharing.” Source: South Dakota State University
Special Anniversary Home IN STOCK! NEW FLOOR PLAN FOR 2021!
SALE PRICE:
$
139,495!
Reg:$185,270
OUR BIGGEST SELLER... JUST GOT
BIGGER! LOCK IN A LOW PRICE!
NOW EXTENDED!! CLOSEOUTS ON CURRENT LOT MODELS MORE!
2280 Square Ft.
BUY NOW TO BEAT THE PRICE INCREASE Come see us for help finding your new home and discover why Iseman Homes in Sioux Falls has the best selection of new homes, lowest factory direct prices, and best Service Department. Serving the Sioux Falls greater area, SD and surrounding states!!!
605-336-3276 BEST SELECTIONS!
BEST PRICES!
HOURS: Monday: 9am to 6pm Tuesday: 9am to 6pm Wednesday: 9am to 6pm Thursday: 9am to 6pm Friday: 9am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9am to 4pm Sunday: Call to setup an appointment!
BEST SERVICE!
JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 7
U SDA - N R CS South Dakota
Bryan Jorgensen, of Ideal, uses the five principles of soil health to promote balanced insect communities on his l and at Jo rg ensen L and and C attl e.
IMPROVE SOIL HEALTH WITH THE HELP OF BENEFICIAL INSECTS By Stan Wise S outh D ako ta S oil H eal th C oal ition PIERRE – Fifty-seven billion dollars. That’s the annual monetary value a 2006 economic study published in BioScience attributed to just four services performed by wild insects in the United States – pest control, pollination, dung burial and wildlife nutrition. How can agricultural producers increase their share of the value provided by insects and protect them as an economically important natural resource? The answer lies in regenerative agricultural practices.
Types of beneficials
“There’s certainly a lot of beneficial insects,”
Agricultural Research Service Research Entomologist Louis Hesler said. “There’re predators out there, so they provide natural biological control of pest insects. There are pollinators. There are what we call the recyclers or the detritivores.” Hesler said recyclers also include micro-insects that live in the soil and other invertebrates like earthworms and beneficial nematodes. They help to break down and recycle material in the soil. All of these insects – the predators, the pollinators, and the recyclers – provide crucial services on farms and ranches. Some of the most important insects on the farm, however, might be considered pests, but they also provide the basis of the food pyramid for the entire insect community.
“In terms of abundance, springtails, mites, thrips, and aphids are probably some of the most important invertebrates. They are like plankton in the sea,” said Jonathan Lundgren, agroecologist, producer, Ecdysis Foundation director, and owner of Blue Dasher Farm near Estelline. “These things – mites and (springtails) in the soil – are foundational to everything else. It’s like the base of the pyramid.” That abundance and diversity of insect life is what will lead to better outcomes for producers, Lundgren said. “It’s about the number of species and the life on your farm,” he explained. “It’s diversity. Predators, pollinators, granivores that eat weed seed, herbivores that help to regulate weeds – all of these things are really important.”
www.bankwest-sd.bank | (605) 995-5059
Craig Dodds
1920 N. Sanborn Blvd. & 1200 E. Spruce St. in Mitchell
Ag Loans • Ag Real Estate Loans • Lines of Credit • Equipment Financing
Full-Service Ag Banking
8 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
All loans subject to credit approval.
Farm and Crop Insurance Insurance products are not deposits, not FDIC insured, not insured by any federal agency, not guaranteed by any bank, and may go down in value. BankWest is an Equal Opportunity Provider.
Kari Fagerhaug
Why are they important?
“The number of insect species on your farm correlates directly with how much profit you generate. We’ve got the data,” Lundgren said. “The more bugs, the more water infiltration, the more soil carbon and organic matter, the more plant diversity – that’s at the base of the whole thing – but it scales with just about every positive regenerative outcome that you can think of. Soil genesis happens because of bugs. Most soil is insect poop or invertebrate poop. If you want to raise organic carbon, the organic matter in your soil, thank a bug.” This idea of increasing insect life to benefit agricultural operations is paying off for producer Bryan Jorgensen, partner and chief agronomy operations officer at Jorgensen Land and Cattle near Ideal, South Dakota. His operation has about 900 Angus cows and markets 4,000 Angus bulls every year through a multiplication system. He also farms 12,000 acres, growing corn, milo, soybeans, spring wheat, winter wheat, oats, alfalfa, forage sorghum, and cover crops. For the most part, he relies on Mother Nature and regenerative ag practices to handle his insect problems. “In nature there tends to be a balance of predators and prey,” Jorgensen said. “We try and promote a balanced system throughout by the use of cover crops, diverse rotations, livestock integration. All the five principles of soil health are going to promote a much more balanced insect community.” It seems to be working because his operation seldomly applies insecticides. “The only instance that we may now use
insecticide – and it happens maybe once out of four or five years – is a little bit of insecticide on our alfalfa crop. If we acquire an infestation of alfalfa weevils, we’re kind of at the mercy of having to spray for those,” Jorgensen said. “In any other crop we grow, we do not use any soil-applied or surfaceapplied insecticide.” Jorgensen credits his six-year crop rotation for this reduction in insect pest problems. “The corn rootworm, of course, is a pretty a devastating critter across the Corn Belt,” he said. “We don’t see that here primarily because our rotation is so long. We don’t have a monoculture type system where you have just corn and beans. Some of those insects have learned that pattern, learned how to lay eggs in the season before so that they’re there when the corn germinates. So, we avoid a lot of those types of infestations of insects purely because of the long rotation that we have.” In addition to reducing pest insects, Jorgensen’s rotation promotes pollinator health with flowering plants in his diverse cover crop mixes. “We happen to have several bee companies around this part of the world that raise bees for honey. We have a pretty rich environment for them, and they tend to like to place a lot their hives in pretty close proximity or on our property because of the numerous flowering plants that we have in the cover crops,” he said. “It’s not just bees. We’re getting all kinds. We’re getting some butterflies, getting some moths, some beneficial ones, in fact.”
eetles
Dung b
Lady B
eete
e
Mud Be
Photos courtesy of Bryan Jorgensen, Mike Catangui & Scott Bauer
Continued on page 11
BIG or small we do it ALL from start to finish! Ag Buildings • Residential • Commercial Property
Ethan Co-op Lumber
Midwest Building Capitol
117 West Ash Street • Ethan, SD
605-227-4224
ethancooplumber.com
Before You Build, Build a Relationship JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 9
Start Your Day out Right... Subscribe to the Mitchell Republic today! Farm and Ranch Special! 3 months............................. $47.32 (Reg. Price $58.00) 6 months .......................... $95.64 (Reg. Price $113.88) 12 months ..................... $189.28 (Reg. Price $223.08) Includes home delivery on Wednesdays and Saturdays and digital access to over 20 different newspapers.
514 N. Main • Mitchell, SD • 605-996-5514
10 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
www.mitchellrepublic.com
Continued from page 9
Protecting diversity One way to help ensure a diverse and balanced insect community on your operation is to limit tillage. “Tillage is a disturbance,” Hesler said. “It disrupts where insects overwinter, or a disk or plow can directly kill insects. It’s a disturbance that has direct and indirect impacts on those beneficial insect populations in the soil.” Hesler also said producers wishing to increase their beneficial insect populations should avoid fencerow-to-fencerow planting. “You’re leaving these islands or pockets out there of undisturbed land along the fencerows,” he said. “Leaving that is a refuge habitat for these insects to overwinter, to have a place where they can go to avoid some of the disturbance.” Hesler agreed with Jorgensen that avoiding unwarranted pesticide applications is the best approach. He said producers should limit “calendar sprays” or prophylactic use of pesticides, whether they be seed treatments or foliar sprays. “In the overwhelming majority of cases, they really need to rely on their scouting or their crop consultants to come out and scout their fields to know whether they have a particular pest and whether it’s there at economically damaging levels,” he said. Producers should consider avoiding insecticide seed coatings, especially if they have no history of problems with early season pests, Hesler said.
“Various studies have shown that it’s hard to realize a consistent benefit to these seed treatments in terms of economics in corn and soybeans in the Upper Midwest,” he said. “In a lot of instances, the seed treatments don’t provide enough benefit to justify their cost, and we know they’re having some type of negative aspects off-site that’s very difficult to quantify economically.” The negative effects of insecticidal seed coatings can include harm to pollinators and other beneficial insects, harm to aquatic life, and harm to wildlife. “Studies have shown there can be sublethal effects sometimes on beneficial insects, especially pollinators – sublethal meaning it doesn’t kill them outright but causes some disfunction or disorientation,” Hesler said. Those insecticides are also ending up in streams and waterways where they affect aquatic insects and perhaps animals like fish and birds that feed on those insects, he said. “We did a study recently – two studies, one on pheasants and one on white-tailed deer – and we ended up seeing very similar results where neonicotinoids were adversely affecting even these vertebrate animals that they were supposed to have no adverse effects on whatsoever,” Lundgren said. It may be difficult for producers to source untreated seeds that have the latest genetics, but Hesler said they should speak to their seed dealers to request uncoated seeds. Lundgren said that while uncoated seeds may not
South Dakota Farm & Ranch Your trusted agricultural news source for generation after generation!
be at the local co-op, there are a growing number of South Dakota seed companies that are selling untreated seeds. “Sometimes you have to order them a little bit early, especially for corn, but that isn’t even true anymore,” he said.
Transition slowly For producers who want to try a regenerative approach to pest control, Jorgensen has some important advice. “I would recommend that they move out of (their system) slowly because, most likely, unless they have adopted the principles of soil health – if they haven’t yet – then it’s going to be a little bit risky to move out of the insecticide or fungicide realm quickly,” he said. “We have to rebuild what we destroyed. We have to allow nature to rebalance itself by way of the five principles of soil health. If it were somebody pretty heavily dependent on nutrients and insecticides and fungicides in order to grow a crop, then I would recommend they slowly implement some of those principles before they get too gung-ho about dropping out those components because they’d probably set themselves up for pretty much a disaster. It’s not something they can do or implement overnight unless they have at least four of those soil health principles in place.” “Just through the five principles of soil health,” Jorgensen said, “you’re going to create a better environment for the insect communities.” •
AGRICULTURE IS A TOUGH BUSINESS. YOUR LENDER SHOULD BE, TOO. We deliver financial strength to help you grow, attractive rates to give you an edge, insurance to protect your risk and cash-back dividends that deliver something more. ear more b calli 605-996-2774.
13,000+ copies are direct-mailed every month to rural households in our 19-county coverage area.
the Mitchell o ce at
401 Cabela Drive Mitchell, SD fcsamerica.com
Call your sales rep for information 605-996-5514 JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 11
‘Green rush’ Cannabis boom squeezing farmland in North America By Carey L. Biron Thomson Reuters Foundation WASHINGTON — While the coronavirus pandemic has caused the collapse of retail businesses across the globe, there is one thing people have been buying more of during months of lockdown: marijuana. The legal cannabis industry set sales records across the United States and Canada over the past 12 months, according to cannabis analytics firm New Frontier Data, which partially attributed the market’s growth to the COVID-19 outbreak. That lucrative revenue stream has caught the
Forum News Service file photo
eye of cash-strapped local and state officials, but the surge in interest in cannabis has farmers and land experts worried about competition for the land needed to grow the plant. In recent years, leasable farmland has been harder to come by “because cannabis farmers could pay so much more,” said Maud Powell, an associate professor in the Small Farms Program at Oregon State University. “It’s like a land grab ... the green rush, they call it,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Top officials in at least three U.S. states have discussed the potential for the legalization of
One Seed... Endless Possibilities
cannabis to create new revenue streams, said Erik Altieri, executive director of advocacy group NORML. Although the drug remains outlawed at the federal level, nearly two-thirds of U.S. states have legalized its use for medical or recreational purposes in recent years, while Canada took similar steps in 2018. Globally the legal cannabis industry was valued at more than $9 billion last year by consultancy Grand View Research, with about 90% of that business in North America. In California, more than two dozen jurisdictions
One Device... A whole new world
Starkey Hearing Aid Chip
We thank the Community for again voting us
The Best of Mitchell! Lakeview Veterinary Clinic is proud to serve the Mitchell SD area and provide 24 hour emergency care for large and small animals. We are always accepting new patients and welcome the opportunity to serve you.
2020 West Havens • Mitchell, SD (605) 996-3242 12 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
Come In For Your Hearing Test Today!
Patricia Larson Shields, Au.D. Audiologist/Speech Language Pathologist
(605) 996-0281 • 417 N Main St • Mitchell, SD 57301 Clinics also located in Platte and Huron • hearingplus@hearingplusllc.com www.hearingplusllc.com
had cannabis-related initiatives on the 2020 November ballot, said Jacqueline McGowan, founder of Green Street Consulting, which focuses on the cannabis industry. McGowan links those initiatives to budget issues brought on by the pandemic, and sees more jurisdictions making similar moves in the near future. “In the next year to two years, you’ll see a lot of ... cities and counties regulate (cannabis) due to the economic insecurities everyone is facing,” she said.
‘Through the roof’
While indoor cannabis production tends to take place in warehouses in semi-urban areas, outdoor production is more popular in rural areas with favorable growing conditions, particularly California and the Pacific Northwest, say industry experts. According to a 2018 survey of cannabis growers by University of California researchers, more than three-quarters of respondents said their operations were outdoor or in greenhouses. In Oregon, some farmers say their income has been hit by rising land use competition driven by marijuana and its non-psychotropic relative hemp, which was legalized at the federal level in 2018. Farmland throughout the area has faced new pressure as catastrophic wildfires have torn through the region, threatening this year’s harvests and soil health. Southern Oregon livestock producer Angela Boudro said in recent years competition from
hemp farmers has lost her leases on pasture ground for her lamb and poultry operation and also made it difficult to find replacements. “The competition here is marijuana, hemp and wine,” she said. “You can get drunk, high and pain relief, but don’t plan on eating.” It would take some livestock growers decades to make enough to compete with the new land prices, Boudro explained. “Competition for land, especially last year, went through the roof,” she said. “We had looked at purchasing a piece of ground, and the price that the hemp growers were willing to pay was phenomenally higher than we could ever pay with livestock.” Erica Stark, executive director of the National Hemp Association, said that she is not aware of such concerns and that her members have not raised the issue. A spokeswoman for the National Cannabis Industry Association said that land use issues have become more common in the cannabis and hemp space. This is “partially because of increased interest in such properties but also because of heavy restrictions in many states and localities on where cannabis cultivation operations may be located,” she said in emailed comments. Agricultural experts express similar concerns in Canada, where the province of British Columbia has emerged as a major cannabis producer. “Here in southwest British Columbia, many of the foodproducing greenhouses have been Continued on page 15
$
75 OFF
Every $750 Spent on Qualifying Hay Cutterbar Parts
Mower Conditioner High Back Guard Part # 86615982
$18.00
BUY YOUR TWINE AND NET WRAP NOW & SAVE! PART NO. CNH Premium White Wrap
SALE
$210.00
NH64N7000W
CNH White Armournet 64ARMOURNET
7,000 feet
CNH White Balekeeper Wrap NH64N7000WBK NH67N7000WBK
$230.00 $189.00 $199.00
CNH Balekeeper Twine
NH20000X110SNBY Single Ball Plastic $23.95 NH20000X110SD Clearfield Solar $29.00
ROUND BALER BELTS 86642412 Laced - 7 in. (178mm) wide, 3-ply, 420.5 in. Long
SALE - $260.00
Up To 90-Day No-Interest Financing
with qualifying purchases of $750 or more.
www.scottsupplyco.com 605-996-7704 2800 W. Havens 1-800-952-2308 Mitchell, SD
“Where SERVICE Means More Than The Sale Itself” JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 13
BALER INCUBATOR COMBINE MILKER COTTONGIN PLOW CULTIVATOR REAPER HARROW SEEDER
SOWER THRESHER TILLER TRACTOR WEEDER
AUCTIONEER D I R E C TO RY Be sure to watch the Mitchell Republic’s Classifieds for upcoming listings of auctions! See these Auctioneers for all of your Real Estate, Farm, Household, Consignments, Business Liquidation or other needs.
Livestock www.theauctionpages.com
www.livestockauctionpages.com
www.sdauctions.com Let us share your next auction with the world! Justin Dean 605.999.4239 Shanda Feistner 605.999.1674
Lori Dean 605.999.4217 Kelbi Dean 605.999.8812
Email: sdauctions@santel.net Owned/Operated by: Dakota Web Design, Inc. 40942 234th Street • Artesian, SD 57314
your
TOTAuLtion Sol
ANDY HARR
AUCTIONEER/BROKER 608 North West Avenue Sioux Falls, SD 57104
C: 605-201-1559 | O: 605-274-6500 Toll Free: 1-800-817-8999 F: 1-844-605-SOLD (7653) E: andy@totalaar.com www.totalaar.com
14 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021
AUCTIONS & REAL ESTATE
K KER CHERU- LC O AND BR E N AUCTIO SUTTON
1116 N. West Ave. Sioux Falls, SD 57104
Specializing in Land • Real Estate Auctions of All Types
336-6315 OR CALL Kuhle-Sutton Agency 127 2nd Ave. W • PO Box 325 Flandreau 997-3777 • www.suttonauction.com SELLING REAL ESTATE AT AUCTION & PRIVATE TREATY
Continued from page 13 bought by the cannabis sector,” said Kent Mullinix, director of the Institute for Sustainable Food Systems at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Land prices have likely also been affected, he said. Prime farmland in the province was already under pressure from urban and industrial expansion, transportation corridors, and rural residences, Mullinix noted. British Columbia is home to a massive, 11.4 million-acre reserve created in the 1970s to safeguard agricultural land. “There’s a conundrum in this: cannabis, like flax or grapes for wine, is considered agriculture,” which means its production is allowed in the reserve, Mullinix explained. The industry’s growth has been so fast, there is no clear estimate on how much land in the province has been converted to cannabis production, he said. The Canadian Cannabis Association did not respond to a request for comment.
Craft farming
Amid the rapid legalization efforts underway across the United States, legislators are grappling with the question of whether cannabis should be covered by the country’s extensive rules and subsidies pertaining to agriculture. “For farmland that hasn’t been as viable, marijuana has turned into a cash crop ... as a way to make up for loss of revenue in other parts of the agricultural industry,” said Patricia E. Salkin, a land use expert at Touro College. That has forced states to study whether marijuana actually fits within their legal definitions of
agricultural activity, she said. “Most view it as a crop, but it raises a question: Do you still get agricultural land tax benefits if you’re growing marijuana versus corn or something else?” The question is also roiling smaller-scale areas that have been legally conserved for agriculture. “Land trusts have been coming out on both sides of the issue, and communities are, as well,” said University of Miami law professor Jessica Owley. “Some towns see revenue, while others say, ‘We used to be known for peaches and now we’re known for pot, and we don’t think that’s good.’” So far, most policymakers have overlooked cannabis’s agricultural roots, focusing on it instead as a manufacturing product, said Ryan Stoa, visiting professor at Southern University Law Center and author of the book “Craft Weed”. That misses a major opportunity with implications for land use, rural development and more, said Stoa, who proposes a regulatory system that, as with wine, defines a cannabis product by where it is grown — the “appellation” model. The appellation strategy builds on the fact that because federal law prohibits the transport of cannabis across state lines, every state that legalizes the drug has to grow its own, said Stoa. In 2019, California started moving toward an appellation model, which Stoa said would be a significant shift. “It’s a way for those microagricultural regions to protect their farmers and their products,” he said. •
SPRING IS HERE
AND SO ARE THE SAVINGS. ROLL-BELT 560 SPECIALTY CROP PLUS ROUND BALERS
• High Moisture Silage Crops or Extreme Dry Conditions Baling Capability • New 2,500 lb. Maximum Bale Weight • New Integrated Crop Moisture Sensor • Enhanced Rolls to Reduce Crop Accumulation & Wrapping Around Rolls • Larger, Heavier Driveline & Heavier Diamond Brand Chains • Cut-Out Style Pickup Clutch
SPRING IS HERE ANDSPRING SO ARE IS
THE SAVINGS AND SO THE SAV SPRING IS HERE DISCBINE 316 16 FT. DISC MOWER CONDITIONERS
• Large disc mowmax II modular Cutterbar • Shockpro hubs • 3-year Mowmax warranty • Wide-dry Rubber conditioners • Quickmax knife-change system
AND SO ARE THE SAVINGS.
DURADISC 3-PT. DISC MOWERS
108M – 7’10” - $11,950 CASH 109M – 9’2” - $12,950 CASH
0% Financing*
and
Cash Back offers!
GETFOR READY FOR A NEW SEASON DURING GET READY A NEW SEASON DURING * and Cash 0% Financing THE SPRING SALES EVENT. THE DRIVE SPRING DRIVE SALES EVENT. Now’s the time to save on the New Holland equipment you need for a productive new season. Now’s the time to save on the New Holland From select compact and all-purpose tractors to mower-conditioners and balers, you’ll find equipment you need for a productive new season. New Holland reliability and performance ready to go, just in time for spring.
GET READY FOR A NEW SEASON DURIN SPRING SALES EVENT. From select compact andTHE all-purpose tractorsDRIVE to
Hurry, offer emower-conditioners nds June 30, 2021. Stopand by Now’s tbalers, odaythe oryou’ll visitand nfind hsave offeon rsthe .coNew m. Holland equipment you need for a productive n time to
0% Financing
Cash Back offers!
* From select compact and all-purpose tractors to mower-conditioners and balers New Holland reliability and performance Newspring. Holland reliability and performance ready to go, just in time for spring. ready to go, just in time for GET READY FOR A NEW SEASON DURING HSALES urry, offeEVENT. r ends June 30, 2021. Stop by today or visit nhoffers.com. THE SPRING DRIVEJune Hurry, offer ends 30, 2021. Now’s the time to save on the New Holland equipment you need for a productive new season. Stop bycompact today or visit Scoyou’ll tt find Supply Company From select and all-purpose tractorsnhoffers.com. to mower-conditioners and balers, New Holland reliability and performance ready to go, just in time for spring.
Hurry, offer ends June 30, 2021. Stop by today or visit nhoffers.com.
Scot Scott Supply Company
2 8 0 0 W est H av ens, M itc hel l , S D 5 7 3 0 1 w w w . sc ottsup p l y c o. c om 6 0 5 -9 9 6 -7 7 0 4
*For commercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Industrial Capital America LLC. See your New Holland dealer for details and CNH Industrial Capital America LLC standard terms and conditions will apply. Down payment may be required. Not all customers or applicants may qualify. Offer good until June New Holland dealers in the United States. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in suggested retail price. Offer subject to change or ca © 2021 CNH Industrial America LLC. All rights reserved. CNH Industrial Capital and New Holland are trademarks registered in the United States and many other countries, own Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. *For commercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Industria CNH Industrial Capital America LLC standard terms and conditions will apply. Down payment may be required. *For commercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Industrial Capital America LLC. See your New Holland dealer for details and eligibility requirements. CNH Industrial Capital America LLC standard terms and conditioN nsewwillHapoplllya.nDdowdnepaalyemrsenitnmtahyebeUrenqiuteirdedS . Ntaott easll.cuTsatxoemse,rsfroer iagphplti,casnetst-muapy, qduealliifvy.eOrfyfe, ragdod odituionn tilaJluo nep3ti0o, n20s2o 1,raat pttaarctichipmateinngts no New Holland dealers in the United States. Taxes, freight, set-up,© deli2v0 er2y,1adCdN itiH onaIn l odputisotnrsiaolr A atm tacehrmiceantsLnLoCt .inA clluldreidgihntssurgegsesetrevderd et.aiC l pNriH ce.In Od ffeurssturbiajelcC t toapchitaanlgae nod r cN anecw ellaHtio onllawnithdouatrenottricaed. ema © 2021 CNH Industrial America LLC. All rights reserved. CNH IInndd usutrsiatrl iCaalpN ita.lVa.,nditN seswuHboslliadnidarairestraodremafafirklsiarteegsis.tered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
JUNE 2021 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH 15
FROM CATTLEMEN
to consumer
STUDENTS
VENDOR
DELICIOUS
FREE
SHOW
SUPPER
ATTEND
TRADE
STEAK
VISIT 8 LOCAL BEEF FARMS
July 13, 2021
NOBLES COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS WORTHINGTON • MN
Register today at mnsca.org
FIND US ON FACEBOOK! ROCK NOBLES CATTLEMEN ASSOCIATION 16 SOUTH DAKOTA FARM & RANCH JUNE 2021