HYPERPIGMENTATION dos and dont’s

DOs & DON’Ts How to deal with hyperpigmentation

We’re all about loving yourself the way you are but sometimes what we see as imperfections can be debilitating. If this is the case for you, and you’re looking to achieve a more even complexion, take these easy steps to protect your skin from the sun and other forms of damage. BY JENNIFER CAMPBELL

If you have noticed some parts of your skin are darker than others, you’re not alone. Hyperpigmentation is a common issue that a ects people with all skin types and tones, often in areas such as the face and hands. Fortunately, mild to moderate cases – such as sunspots, age spots, scars left by acne, and small patches of discolouration – can be resolved with the right choice of brightening and lightening products.

Read on to find out exactly what causes the issue and what you can do to keep it under control if you are unhappy with the condition of your skin.

WHAT IS HYPERPIGMENTATION?

Hyperpigmentation, put simply, refers to darker patches of skin that develop from an overproduction of melanin, the substance in the body that produces pigmentation in the hair, eyes and skin. Although the issue generally doesn’t cause any harm, it can be a cause of cosmetic concern, especially when it a ects visible areas, such as the face.

WHAT CAUSES HYPERPIGMENTATION?

There are a few types of hyperpigmentation, the most common of which is melasma. Melasma may be caused by hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy. Other common forms of hyperpigmentation include sunspots, which appear as the result of excessive sun exposure; and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, which occurs as the result of inflammation or a skin injury. This type of hyperpigmentation sometimes occurs as a side e ect of acne.

In some cases, hyperpigmentation could be a sign of an underlying health condition, while certain medications tend to increase the skin’s sensitivity to the sun and could put you at greater risk of developing the issue.

HOW CAN IT BE PREVENTED?

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to completely prevent hyperpigmentation, especially in cases caused by hormonal changes or an underlying medical condition.

There are, however, ways in which the skin can be protected from the sun to lessen the risk of dark patches. You should wear sunscreen daily; choose a product with an SPF of at least 30 for optimal protection. It’s also a good idea to wear a hat and protective clothing anytime you are in the sun.

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS?

If you’re struggling with dark patches of skin, the good news is there are a few ways to tackle this issue. Make sure to include a nourishing skincare range, including moisturisers and serums, in your morning and evening self-care routine, as this will help restore the skin’s natural fat barrier and provide protection from the sun. It’s worth looking out for ingredients that benefi t the skin’s overall condition and boost the production of new cells and good options include hyaluronic acid and retinol.

If over-the-counter brightening and moisturising products are not having enough of an e ect, however, it might be time to consult with a dermatologist. Prescription products are highly e ective for reducing the appearance of dark skin patches, while skincare treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy and dermabrasion are popular means of minimising discolouration.

TIPS

■ Avoid direct sunlight where possible ■ Use a hat, and don’t forget the daily application of SPF ■ Make sure your skincare routine includes products with vitamin C, retinol, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid ■ Moisturise every day and every night to help keep the skin moist, aiding in boosting cell regeneration ■ Exfoliate your skin once a week ■ Hands off acne, blackheads and bug bites to avoid excess injury

FOR BLOTCHY, RED SKIN NEOSTRATA RESTORE REDNESS NEUTRALIZING SERUM This serum has a cooling effect and specifically targets blotchiness and soothes sensitive skin.

R1 070

TO BRIGHTEN AND REDUCE DISCOLOURATION NEOSTRATA ENLIGHTEN ILLUMINATING SERUM

This serum quite literally illuminates the skin with its potent multi-action function that brightens and reduces the appearance of discolouration. Includes vitamin C, among other targeting ingredients. other targeting ingredients.

R1 228

TO BRIGHTEN AND EXFOLIATE EXUVIANCE BRIGHTENING EXUVIANCE BRIGHTENING SERUM It’s all in the name. This multitasking serum is formulated to tasking serum is formulated to brighten, exfoliate and reduce the brighten, exfoliate and reduce the appearance of dark spots. appearance of dark spots.

R797

TO CLEANSE AND BRIGHTEN BIODERMA PIGMENTBIO H2O CLEANSER

This is a powerful tool to cleanse the face and remove makeup. It has an immediate brightening effect and leaves your skin feeling refreshed.

TO HYDRATE THE SKINS BARRIER DERMALOGICA HYALURONIC CERAMIDE MIST

Hyaluronic acid is a great skincare ingredient to help reduce pigmentation and blemishes. It leaves the skin looking plump and really keeps the skin hydrated. This mist has four types of hyaluronic acid for extra-longlasting hydration.

R949

FOR DAILY SUN PROTECTION BIODERMA PIGMENTBIO DAILY CARE SPF 50+

It is absolutely imperative that you remember to apply a good sunscreen every day. To help with pigmentation, ensure you use an SPF of more than 30 for maximum protection. Daily Care SPF 50+ is formulated to illuminate, protect and brighten your skin.

R459.95

FOR AGE SPOTS & ANTI-AGEING NEOSTRATA FIRMING TRITHERAPY LIFTING SERUM

The Tri-Therapy Lifting serum is an oil-free, antiageing serum designed to renew skin tone by gently exfoliating the skin.

R1 186

The full Bioderma Pigmentbio range, which specifically targets hyperpigmentation includes C-Concentrate, Daily Care SPF 50+, Foaming Cream, H2O, Night Renewer, and a Sensitive Areas crème.