Spartan Daily Vol. 161 No. 38

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WINNER OF 2023 ASSOCIATED COLLEGIATE PRESS PACEMAKER AWARD, NEWSPAPER/NEWSMAGAZINE NAMED BEST CAMPUS NEWSPAPER IN CALIFORNIA FOR 2022 BY THE CALIFORNIA COLLEGE MEDIA ASSOCIATION AND CALIFORNIA NEWS PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION

Thursday, November 16, 2023

Volume 161 No. 37 SERVING SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1934

WWW.SJSUNEWS.COM/SPARTAN_DAILY

BRANDON NICOLAS | SPARTAN DAILY

Political Economist Sharat G. Lin explains the history of the conflict between territories in the Middle East that eventually led up to the Hamas terrorist attacks on Oct. 7.

SJ talks history behind Hamas attacks By Brandon Nicolas SENIOR STAFF WRITER

The San José Peace and Justice Center hosted a Palestine-Israel primer speaker event on Wednesday to educate the community on Middle Eastern conflicts that led up to the Oct. 7 Hamas terrorist attacks. On Oct. 7, Palestinian armed groups in Gaza launched thousands of missiles toward Israel and entered Israeli towns through the perimeter fence of Gaza killing and capturing Israeli forces and civilians, according to a United Nations webpage. The Israeli military in response returned targeted artillery in the Gaza Strip. Sharat G. Lin, political economist and a scholar of the Middle East, opened the event by sharing his experiences as a photo-journalist. “I’ve seen a lot of the action,” Lin said. “I was captured by a Palestinian militia that was based in Syria for 24 hours in 1973.” After taking photos of damaged buildings as a result of conflict between the Lebanese army and Palestinian guerillas, Lin said he was detained by Palestinian soldiers in Beirut after being caught outside after curfew. Lin said when he was released by Palestinian soldiers, and was again arrested on curfew charges by the Lebanese army during his walk home to his dorm at the American University of Beirut.

“I understood why it happened because they were worried about spies, U.S. intelligence and U.S. agents operating in Lebanon,” Lin said. “It was a very scary experience, but I understood that this was a struggle for their survival.” Lin said the events that took place on Oct. 7 was a response to the conflicts between Israel and Palestine that had occurred for nearly 100 years. Retired business analyst Susanne Shalit said she attended the event to learn more about the historical context of conflicts leading up to the Oct. 7 attack. “I was down in Santa Barbara when I heard the news,” Shalit said. “We were horrified ... My family is Jewish and my mother was born in Palestine.” Shalit said attending the event helped her gain a different perspective, conflicting with what she sees on the news. She said she wanted to learn more about Zionism and how that led to a retaliation from Hamas. Lin said the beginning of the series of violent conflicts between Hamas and Israel can be traced back to the rise of the Zionist movement. “The movement did not gain traction in terms of encouraging Jewish migration to Palestine until the Holocaust,” Lin said. Zionism is an international movement that aims to establish a Jewish national or religious community in Palestine and supports

the protection of a modern Israeli state, according to the MerriamWebster dictionary. Near the end of World War II, the Zionist movement worked to secure Palestine as a national home for the Jewish community, but faced retaliation from Palestinian indigenous groups, according to a United Nations webpage. This led to numerous violent conflicts until the United Nations partitioned Palestine into two independent states, one for Palestinians and the other for the Jewish community, leaving Jerusalem as an internalized state, according to the same webpage. “The Zionist militias accelerated their attacks on Palestinian religious towns in what is known today as ‘Nakba,’ ” Lin said. Nakba, which means “catastrophe” in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement of Palestinians during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, according to a United Nations webpage. The displacement of Palestinian civilians only intensified with the increase of Jewish immigration and the Zionist goal of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine, according to the same source. Lin said the Jewish state has terroristic origins by using deadly force to expel thousands of Palestinians from their homes with no intention of letting them return. “What we are seeing increasingly in the past two years from the Israeli

government in Jerusalem is that act of raids,” Lin said. “These raids are becoming more brazen, becoming more frequent and becoming more brutal.” He said Hamas is not just a military organization, but the government of Gaza that provides social services and administers public health. According to a Oct. 31 Council of Foreign Relations article, the United States, European Union and other countries have designated Hamas as a terrorist organization because of rocket attacks and armed resistance against Israel. Lin said the U.S. is the only country that has the power to influence Israel to stop bombing the area and to end ethnic cleansing in Gaza. “If you look at the news, it looks like Biden has pleaded with the Israelis to not attack the hospitals,” he said. “And yet the Israelis did a full military assault on Al-Shifa Hospital.” Al-Shifa Hospital, one of the main hospitals in Gaza, was bombed shortly after the U.S. publicly supported Israeli’s claims that Hamas allegedly had infrastructure beneath the hospital, according to a Nov. 15 BBC article. Lin said he calls on President Joe Biden to revoke the U.S. weaponry used by Israel to retaliate against Hamas on a basis of morality. “The U.S. has a lot of non-lethal weapons to use to pressure Israel and has not used them,” he said. “We are only asking to take this one step at a

time to bring about (a) full cease-fire, which would enable the exchange of prisoners.” Joan Simon, coordinator of the San José Peace and Justice Center, said it was a crucial decision for her to host the event to better educate people about the history of the Israel-Hamas conflict. “We're so misrepresented by the media that the only way is to tell the truth, and we need a historical background to do that,” Simon said. Simon said she and her team at the center strive to hold a discussion at San José State to better inform students about conflicts in the Middle East. She also said she stands in solidarity with Palestinian and Israeli students on campus who feel attacked by the media and have experienced distress from misinformed individuals. “We are with you and we are on your side,” Simon said. “It’s important to know that even though (Hamas) is the enemy and cause of the problem to begin with, the people are here with you.”

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SWANA holds open forum By Dylan Newman STAFF WRITER

DISCLAIMER: This story mentions Myenn Rahnoma, who is a former staff member of the Spartan Daily. Around a dozen students met at the San José State Community Garden for the SWANA Open Forum, where members from the group shared their personal and cultural experiences alongside pastries and hot garden-grown mint tea on Wednesday morning.

The SWANA Initiative at SJSU is a group of students seeking to open a center to act as a sanctuary for students with cultural backgrounds in Southwest Asia and North Africa, according to an Aug. 28 SWANA Instagram post. SWANA is a depoliticized term for the “Middle East” that does not have roots in colonialism and eurocentrism, according to another Instagram post from the OPEN FORUM | Page 2

DYLAN NEWMAN | SPARTAN DAILY

Members of SWANA talk during an open-forum meeting for the group to express cultural experiences.


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